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·JOR Boolol Interest HEREDITY, RACE AND SOCIETY 1 1 ( Id (1) 1 1 1 1 ]) ( 166 { L C Dunn ml Th Dobzhansky 7 Revised and Cul nged Edition 1 11 II DE W 1 . 1 1 d . - 1 11 IV11 1 > M A MLNTOR BOOL 1 11y THL NIH ALIC1V LIBLARY

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·ONC WORLD-d'air Man 1 - One of the mt un trill is that thicy utsik Tiri Y ILMllne) ily denils du ls ! 5 illic Tre to n lt st oursels 11110 1 must ind i cand dat h! Ifere 1 (* 1C htlicy r choi list tv 1 l of them ny ltit to Luk 11 rt ultric lotlari n! Mittal rolung led (nt Ith ecollit 21 exi lelalt " tint lille Math 1) inn i Inblun hy ly 11 11 1 1 5 1 lol 11 Is le 101 hly sc Il clearteriu (rcs (111 + y de crilt it ! 10 s! (lty 11 cyli ? 6C is 6 sle i hely to ncca e 1 c1c cor viry f cut ile ! illy (toliy de inorrow Virtu! 2 1 1 O er ! - ly (! ! ! Ly th tl ory 1 televisi non rych 1 ir terit crou ilen k1 been ide! to ch ( 1011 S

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·CONTENTS
7
1)
18
1 llum
M17 1111!!
Tu M1: 111
HILLIN
1 MIN ASAP
(NIK ILING I v II
Rac
ATUNIX

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·1 Human Dillurences - - ои of ту і 1 11 TINIU dile lis y il t105 ch I fool IS1 i ole mit to el lyrii 11 11 1 11 1 11 h It 11 1r > Ily { 11 ulty 1 v 1 у - 1 5 > 1 -- - ce Prati > Iyy 11 u tl 1 Il - ܬ T! y ) I hurt 1 11 b lad 11 16 du ILILI V hlik ul {w U} lily! fj: 1 - 1 11 ! Iy i! } - 1 ly! id I U 7

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·1 t t IT Va t 11 ! 1 1 у ti t! fy 1 1 t } 11 - Y? - 1 t 11 ! 1 S - d 1 1 1 1 B 11 2 11 1 !! (SC > 31 1 ft 1 1

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·10 - tol Our ceremo es 1 and s 1 mm D Hithe lelieved that the Argon ordıc German race. This sort of concert is not confined to r vs the only one endowed , ith at lutude of excellent agressie 11 tons A len tifol work of an ji Jotif and vitli nol llocs Bit do not cre lit Botle V Xicin u olurn nitur ius inscr bed in it Tith bung iniented nut onal self glorifci since Chiroug! ) 17 Fill sh the rt 1 lic time mucinoral pe ple c crywhere have indulged in my never lizse hierrd about the nomadic tl Cons ler for exi ple the fo Lwine excerpts from vrh z li ing in the mountains and deserts of the epitle elded 23 ty C jlror Chuen Lunk!? But one of us heard a gely bearded of Ch1 to 116 Cesse III of B11 un 11 re ponse top triarch expouning, the co 11iclion that the the liters en l ssy prair ng com crci l rel lions be of the hizion is superior to that of any oth tecn the two countrie And the heart is what really natiers in men Jou O king Ine b yond the conf nes of many, th an a r of fı I ty seas !c crtheless im e'le i by jo r liu uble desire to The belief that the d fferences bets een men rtake of the be icf is of our c Tasy chod a ni 10r respectſı lly rial If you assert that you Celestial Dynasty flls you ith a civ! nd code of laws d ffer sotraining wh chi they receive Both extreme nn pletely from your on that [ your Envoy wron" since its known that many human tr cribe to acquire the i Inent of our c I at on s the characte of our bloo ! I ell er we old not pe sul tr nilaitor manner nd ci blnd or not the color of our eye and mny 5t pour litt sol Ihr! е со ml dul astra ts are inborn-ti ey are determined very I the trolite olierm se it by you O ho are to be redity i lule many others am luding the dsc repte ! tu vas (lely in ini deration for the spirit the lin, unge we speak the religion we pro huch pinted, it lesz eddiem froi ser Ordetermined not by diere lily Bout by whicle Dystys 101 ture ! jener ite 1 into crcrypened to be born' ly our chunon nent A. ty Per il 31 nl hit sor all li se igle vill low us at late so calle 1 ITerelt cu tly u lutely l darle is yoy w so-c lled cnviron r ital traits there A]> c) se folclf 11th ili al ml sel rc Both I ere i ty and environ n and liased course le invol cd 11 the in of every ! Funracteristic But our b lief concerning whicho 10 use for your cor itrys manufactures Dr this sounl ridiculous? To wore so ti n thehas 7 lecisi e in uence on sec fc differences w ni cl 2010 Il Lr ti hers 1 Aner ca ct Ons reg irding them ile uj ri) ity of 1 lo Savon luatio Over tlc Uncl 19 ir st Vu fi cifo ti been e pe ded toDcmoc acy and Rac sın IP o ty of llc ocllc 1 No ! ra e of Mou we tern It si rally of orse y no ! Scel ol tions of the pol! of liai 1 C 1 t10 c 011 cn 01 0، 11 stl ، راد (eo et 10 abouclcrmine otr I rott! henta! an I cultu 1 silen o IC 1 011 X TIC

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·17 ܐ1 'rܐ ܐ3 ܙ1 II t 51 1 drit ry Rre ants i ty IT m 13 G leur dere I st perf | nd relatively quite um or lachs i ere clearly in ate Ithoug! art in of the Latin Uitle Christianty 1 lohe kreut rch 11 h vevhite -Trench Sp 11 h initio e bloo l l dl lut die (11 mall prict c!) th Veen polluted ly in Witt tarthy louer rices 11 und es inc great fun in which brotherhoodurre bound to decay Thus theory of innate differences jull! u tim ttely prevail y vluch groups o men could be classified into su in lition of die al sc tezchungs to practical crior and inferior rices found ready support particu Halt ind is il calc a licide which is gr warly in Germ ny liere it was e pounded not luid dri | 11 od 1 Iye sixth Is by tlt ici Itu ton Ch TL II ily IL121) у Gerlan wheeling uterie track myils of the 11er I el seu Tail (21 llicie w 18 176 od sat ilist MJX Muller } 1 o to tl! I 1 1 Ter ut le ho o i ant luchy l y used the wor! Aryan race ) Its Dc rc er lic secrets Jul! I en b del toll ribe poor less lio sp he i certi n group of lan wige Vill nal Ion tald or uciller soon record fus m stake for difference in 411 politol soch I nieco (Carran nents we h need not h ve anything to do with biolorical ildi Litulile this mi lahe died carly in te lop politics and thus there arose truly nn mir nary creature Ary in Man dom de socracy woul! t le nt ne of lumim ! ch became or c of the N izi gods nd in fact, eser e thellenesses It wasnt long belo e the Aryin and Nordic race 10 i mny j cole religio 7! docratic soluth orics found support in England a d America In tons ceho Her i uct cal or u Italie Itsat cuntry we had such books as Madison Grants ued that I men uc roll me ul in ab 1ty or in! ng of the Creat luce ind 1 othrop Stoddards Cycy i de el p thc clt ra ter ! > whic! re reg, zrd¢ Kising Tide of Color to warn us that the Melung Pot ed is ucl ork No clumn is ure selss about to run beyond rej ur the American breed of a 1 th e ir sly town Scrre por gnda of thus sort became widespre i the 10 not in ru jil perhaps sl orld noun ned some i lli ence o rp blic ou non especially į (su e to! i qully not cither in se the decades preced 16 il follow the First World Illy in i due uc fi dubi! 111 It pro! bly id politic I rercussions in the nd tly nible herë ta meni fucimo il in the ter 1 le lhe i te of every ndiului! ccordion to thiy ry asceni nce of 1 oluli na in the USA Astrong, V! very! clyvadly the D ce of Dest ny bid leit p ular resul n UDSL r ctm llu however wlient I lese luy cqus 110110 (luler CH C to ouer un Cerm tyll used the ilk ged The 1 (tume ich ent neilty of me i h s bees | lolity of the Nordic r ce uls war n vrions to Illy hy this st rt 11 I t I latu Milly illt ry cson I the cxtcrmination of (reet More rc is the Cle des III or innocent victims IC centration camps 1 le cuit 1 lidot 1! nt Inch oble! п, ті іtу у Octe 71 k colleckcent fc Sh ly of Ilu: an Dit sity the Inqilly Il re To Go! ne uit! 1 en or Illl rence Ictice iti e gre Usur ntly the rellou anl pol tical solutions of htus y !! įroblem or I und erily li d not song!! in icdi 1 1 1 در rt tly ili 1 1 3

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·! Teen inpr sf wity ) Human Diserene c mic lo lation <r vi licht on Nov liowe Cifave been selected el selly on le lasis of predatory 10: Ne IT ople say There ought to be a scientifiather than truly constructive behavior The respect n! it on or Science o la be able to tell us homble aptain of industry military lender or politician to live in a work is here these I un an differences lecind the successful gangster are pychologically not so i r r up conflicts Anul unuced Attempts have beer y apare Thę ługh minded the scri pulous the ideal de to exat une scenes illy se questions aboue liustic tie ge crois and those who are too intelligent to + I lfercices Untreut atcly my of the e tte npeisli loco fedl cie intere is to tleir persoal monetary II cu scrienti e Ile 11 otcr men often locus ilce are upl to be left beh nd in the present b) to the son It lon torte Carlic Iris Y battle el recei el dus svou lui Calot jo itel ou il nt it holl be possil le to nproie il c hun Lock i the site y in which I ranc Galon arutle List scient To wa 1722 Drenoch 1) that is freeng yo lo ICMCI Onury unlu relive of Duruh jro on the best 3h x i ould require son c socal control unded to ve v that most fruma diferences we ser i nan marri cand repro luctor and to the ale di cuss on 10 Mature ruller than 10 Nur cusly of such ay of improving the human race Galton UIC ( Hon sa convinced that the Lus lish propertie Juic thc nunc i gcos vli I means berg well d go cram ce ses rear cry virtu lly alborn A or givally st red by Clton i was intended to I tu bol gically precious in the Lt htlation antive to the wore su table rice or strains of blood ? bly in mikille i rol By natural ability pelict clue of pe 21 speedily over the less sust Trem a natura i crkItlo nel vill urge le 19 they oilucrwc would love hd As chave In 198derent li mul is clins the p ! that leads ten the socially cment and fin seuilly succesful are and Iris slienth to reth the summit-on, Galtons vilsÝ tars,ely identical with die biolo, cally Ich fander l or th arted ! (ret in strive unui ble Trova l'ie n ore suitable races it is not a 1 l the linesa 13 o crrome was s alfa u free cry far cry to the great race or clic ster rice. In {11} 16 ({} ving in tint It 1 Tact cot cracies ci pia i on isem nix zu bees and is assuinpiion micr new th no lly Dec Villey ve fred i y bril jc in led to deflect 121! On the oil rutu Il ly of ey lencatret (10' from o I disse ] doc 1 con lations ol NC 101 O reperluach coull le re redd to Woc for which the only w tlo i tl { lrgit illo 10 p ent their it tbc admitted that in the w she for tical anarco is a locul 60 ile doctrine ih n the extemua IYLC idd ar druct ces!) by die Naus Yet vnt c 11 as c sot u jede ne 71 Intere ting i cilit in tle United States some In ablity fronic mu ben t 1 sl roklec mot ardent elt, i ere lo a therei is of the tlt 0 l elchi ryt/ of Nordic a tintes jer rly [ tri ablay llekid of soll lion | roped by Cobite walls Jis rent a Glt + IIC I of II , CFS » 10 fr CCS 1 11 St Crie 110) sri soci 1 ioici urd cultural in 1 tabelthuile! nt cl litic Ile solt trotily Ilse va tlal 11 men I rol setelt ECU u mitihed oild b doul res si ne ad corro n tural i jerarchy le ello cel< ! ) LCI ut er! 1 lyg from the ti Tience ܀ ܐ Non e 1 1 en Y Got} 11 1 . 1 { 1 0 1 3 1 t nce the

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·! 11 ma ce 17 dts 1 ty D iler 101: Til good tu! 1 lune upr sith the writer ? purely scient fic s ay such fighting questions as Il TC toc t ut l uut slould live bechether race d lferences are absol ite or relative and saved by jrejudic and self interest hat the prospets are for th dis ppearance or inecase In noral solutions to such problems as what to drcal differene algo it ynborn differences among men can arise only ople may 15 me!! state at the outset that we are not of the knowledge and we lerstanding i luck it is! (15per kryone of de witte of any type fuct on of scienc i prou: k lo cis Oier ku na ili or bul ol io of y pecal palaala $ ere it as those re ju ed to put a cugen: 1 prograonon corl ru Oui ! As biologists we view human into ellect cabe entrustel only to a soc ety ni bure terences as I ct wich call for understandin" and social and econom < ju lily of ndaduals and grount if retat o I not as qualues to be eitlier condeinne ! gvai inteed and protccted in jo live ways The ber į raised to ſet i describ ng groups of men in rotection is 11 e shnd Ino lugc of the people ani lonci ter s ve lo not reco,n ze categories defined (indamcneal abli nuior of science to czuaul sooch or superior or inferior Tliesc them th tle bolo ic 11 a ne es try for nderstandii i categories re striements of op non to have ing hujan kenesses and difercn cs T) { will be tiny inca i in as I cts tlicy wold lic to be accompa moth slutle I ook We s! II try to state ti el cts del ly spe 1c statements such as Vost Neg oes re hic cdsty as sin ly as we c n so that those viti maj er or to motilites 21 their re» tince to malaria I revious acquaintance ith s.ibject can star Vost wiites are superior to host Negroes in their il lasic ideas and apprai c some of the evidence upoos e ne co tuberculo is Statements about tl superi wuch the reas rest in dong dus it will be necessary of one group over another in native intelligence to explain what liercal ty is nd low it operates 11 ere u ually made from de standi ont and for the pur slel ncs is an ! liflerences of the parents are dois of one of the groups anders luch the other must 11 Luted amongst their childre 11 accord nce wids ays be at a dina we ! fute rules ile c rules kno n as Men lels lais de As n turalists i est oull ound very silly ifs ei ere to Itili pon the peu liar yn w nich the ex cells egy #1 upe sor 10 mie pill is a native antells ndi IT of man nat in I most plants are formuence beciu e its the way that stin and lays itsess dcor b de to produce tle olisi r nr and the pert rep the caterpillar nl sot the oil r way round Stic I of sexual i pro cuon will zhrus be į ted talents abo i rtle ve dielligence may be reached some oul et hy is cond is ons but at pre ent they are not useful lle il en ask the old , le tion I inatu eorn rtu ejl nation whuck lea i to a bette understand ng of cre lily or en iro to to e cont 1 on 1 tl Stere aus We all try to coarne our ch s to ett 111 11 for Iffen Ili tisulculcra fel il cw yhether Jellow by J w or 11 11 ee tye et! B Pil or Cach 1.1 on ti juc in Ilcel llo of the iet u dmc h u dillut ry Ille ences a e tra i islle th lcd of cour ( 101 s 1 je t ol m jo I te e 1 tlce di dial d icre cylt c 1 e grou es flat e lo dopo !! to disc 1 V 1 W 1 to 1 t! t a 5

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·1 Nr Auto 19 nl words of wisdon re of no al without beed an Irl! I tem o the 11 ur hand crited possiliitties would neser b c ine actualities thout the means by which they may grow and de op Vature ind nurture are so obviously necessary I inseparable that the imporcint question is not 1!c is more important but rather how to cther they torti ne our qualitics 2 Nature and Nurture ARI Tal Retroduction ITIL difcrunt one from nother? Wiau ir liere lity or nature is trys mitted to us 111! lier Menh. Ble iln this questi in our parents Virou, li tiny cell Jul connect our liud ol vent ind the alliers that have been subiance th that of our forebuir lach human It It Lollinto tio Iurst polc arc dill ich i hus 135 03 n from the un on of t o of these I cale lood cl nic up 1,1 g ed cition ICON fluy ng 11 tier in eps from the mother which Allot the jhyac I ind cu lu ! I oundmgs-or be n feriludly a srsle si n from the full er til 3 I Il litler uccat se il r ef onn cnts dutcr Seco id we coinc rond fl rere es sal ny s I cre I a llysible to the alcu tlas been in icd tat tu cnty m llion human reit, durerent ( m lies to ks and races of nien Bus would weigl about one ounce sperm is visible { flies d ffer l hese! 04167 fo ces enviroi melly Ith dead of a microscop and ils voluine 15 di redus rom our bodics m ads nl character,out a heyrve tl ousa di mes's i ller than that of Ito lo o clelticse forces i urture the conchs Iurthermore e scIM S 11 te d ferent from an ulurs of I fe) and nature (inborn inl crite I) i pear ice bc ng slap ilike the dini telat 1011 ct indf," et al out the en i to lorm z led So it idea of the st es of in ort ict of nature and nur ue lobb in li hs between the bei eruio has been of thou of lours Have Ice u cd up by st en by an em rent An cricin bolo st 11 J Muller pre for debite on Roled that Ilerex !ius calculated tli e f we could collect to ether all > mure up runt than environment Althouhe ent from which the present luuman population of 1 loul' be 100 harsh to say that tlce hours have citth luas sj ru 16-two billion two liui dred millions ted nevertheless little toi lit will sho, c 1 they i ould il occu Sy the volt of al ont wo 9 SLO It lo 1 not nuilah Il qui! The spe! n cells- vol 1 ns of them Weet ut the way front lu nan be 1 Id occup; the race of ! ! in 1) ler dty o ! ron i cnt Weco le 1115 I ritor Tout cully ſro botti lju ! lite 1 tl cd to otler rully in for Or pure col 11 nr uit tilata to the nut litt temale se clls de exte nely Iud Jott u nt tot Lins 2 a 11 pm tiist churcs luu elc t 1 sest 15 chi I fler it y ti iel er tleit ICCI y traits? Ile dyn lle nii teenth ntury sole 1 | أجل Pri i bolet en tres 1 t ito i veܐ ܙ ti r t Y 5 5

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·1 m 15 1 mes ty Mate d Nurt 135 stiut ille ctly res nal le sol itken of inte hiter illy ! al which is ourselves I rule is to suppose that it is not the sex cell aived from the se i ulood grocery store But lood v hole but some particular bit of it aluke in both sex s not become a part of the Jung body except unich is chleſly concerned ith heredity Indeed lough a complex process of digest on and assimila Car (ui tully of the sex cells un'r strong microSCOGN It is the heredity of the 75$imiliting organism shed the one part is s nur in bs and sq mini in nslorms the nutri nitt heil on the oit ide Il se similar arts a c the nuclei of the scx cells i Iiheness of ih ! Ob und of his ancestor 1110re preisely! ron les the mi clei Lt au vicob Ciclisieracie m ts enty four deere I ly and I nviro iment Juch I ) I is of livi lo si bst at I uch can be stad al with cutn dyes A thuery or ind large the m ternal which enter our bodies I for ard at the turn of the century tl at herede retty much the sa ne for every luman -- so much transmitted through the cliromosomes 7lis chromir so much oxygen so much mineral protein car se ne theory of here liy tus been fully confirmed if ydrale and other ! c I his is almost literally nuch further evidenced covered in the prestie for unborn children li ch are no irisled by the CLITY rther s blod since human blood has a very constant The cliro no ones occupy 1 co uderable fraction 133] osition And yet diferent hereditres transform this llic Volun e of the sperm but only a tiny fraction of me material into blerent forms and different indi Yolu ne of the es The comb n d volumes of td als result Consid r that the enviroi ment is rou, hly ch omosomes in the 00 000 000 sperins and in re same for brothers and sisters reared in the same <pran mer of e g cells from luch the fut man beinuseliold Notlung is more certul oweser tan that I have sp ung would add ip to less li ik u thers and s ters often perhap generally respond n aspir n t I let And yet this ni ule ainount of sy d fferent ways to the same environment A brother tance containe i the hero iity of the whole humin the curly hair tf at a s ster so ardently desires More Icl le of a n viiludiski lled when i sjec he i as an alleroy to tic cats on Inch tle sister fert! es r rullit no sts in futon of Sus L&os do not agree with her wl le he wants tl em v the junt! 1! to achg Tle fert 112 e . day One hum melodies from babyhood wli le to oceeds then to d le nito! [our esht ke other is tone dal and can not cury a simple tunc Tly II ons of cell il cor tlit adı It bo legrocs lla bcen I vit n tlic Uited States almot la cell rect ses by clivisiot an cleus i lentical will * as whites yet i lutes nd blicks luzve not in the ut the fert Isze ob Tleler lity rece ved ſrc mon environi ent come to resemble each other in uc pirenis s ths present ie ery cell of the chip color le know iful ile lillier color of so nc PLO I c develoj s lody sr s try rapidly at frst cla ed 18 Mero s is d 10 i nt to ni rture or climate dei norc slowly An di Il bdly reis about futot lite ancestr 1) Arc it rly wlit i en illoiu es S luch fet der II cre !, ather sks color it ri iy geocrations al resi that n turc transform ad dillere it - $ ame> ril 01 nito vill din ito it loor! w! 1 Lorel CU illy sur Į

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·AN Nato o and Nurtare tal} that sticht 1 stitci tnt 1c3ns is that if an ud sposition from its mother Biolog callieredity 15 4 1715 1 11h d lerent heredit es may be expected ulies children are bori wło in spite of ndoquaie ſeed 7 06 IS on benches in Colorna or Ilorida orties that nutrition exercise and health conditions in iyi ronnicut us t at sinable for human be a e rcally wit to kno v ! Is ith simular lere l tics hacc te in ironment Olay in thes 10 Chivitouncil I lyr skin colors in Negrue and 1 Jutes d fler doubt klipire But observe de kin colors of enthu to us to be a mun or claes noe lise 1222 u em and no deln ble disposit on It is not the cys baby, trans n tted through sex cells wlucht 117 e no eyes in how d ſesent could individ color or other is that aie mt ersted but something with a great are the differeces which are hua! will react to various environments in some 1 fferent en within the sex cells w cis determines how a living in and care ne er grow to be tall Members of other farmles grow tall and strong rith little care These uts do not contradict the opinion of edical authori an h . e for that mutter near New York 1 lites in aer Some cas dark as Negroc or at least as mulattoes Yet tnc di ese ilirsk ned fellos > Buco le quite pale S xndin a lor Pinler in a city ar run ont Such I ai e 11th un olor are evi lently due to eni ron not to heredity Zle us locis lo tert 11 may scer! a b ck ada vi re some 11 very neariv the same sh n colors lle cite ragliat Verroes and Inc, diller in shin color proves 101 or at least snconiplete le really iyul Jency differ in the skin color in one 6) ur not, thess S1o dicen better t 11 colecull I wil there IC So 1c so do not deel op mich color de li 1 i to uiliit Ones lol ve lille ithout expo re bit a siron color ton au (tos ils ar dr llysoi e whose ocor) arty ith w w thout sunl 31 : c US ve dik is in it knas n environnie is ) Cute sence tlc mowth and plıysical development of chil dren We can say that stature is unlerited it is more urate to say that the stature depends upon heredity ell as environ nennt Cich I creirly responds to each irour ent by producin" a certain stature Son e people can not reta n and multe su gars wl ich key et n their food instead the stars are expelled te ur ne These people are diabet cs and this dis s hereditary About to dec de 50 It was das cred 1971 injections of 1 drib called insulin rche e srorntly clic ni chs of diabete Ile i gccions do not ic the illere it it 73! thic ttack sir un ctors are in de proper mle yal II Bien Te kur ļ tons a d abeticary klud norm1 se nte A normal body prej url itu In the Te dty of a d abetic a les lli body nc pal te offre ins im but it in ulm sulled from outs le t? acute disorder called diabetes lat! lo appear lou y not suspect that your friend has a diabetic hered {y I be creates for tell utla len troi ti ?! olan ng insulit a luat ry 1 > of 1970 T ܚܝܫܝ 1 lle ch? he fleredity Is Not Destiny 1) you IT # $a i of so co ly tat he l as in 1 K Olul jou kn id rt in 15 loc e? 11 Il sol y I tente litt lor Sr Some pcople speal nd write alt i credity 35 ilor i it vere so ne tricile des y te deco I vi h can not be ti ted! Sulutus {ess unti -

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·m 1 11 rebom l ut in it kille (!(SIC can ller fliken,th st! w 100ts which counc to rand Soci ty acro and V tur 25 Ctist Y CU 15 not necessary if we realize ! nn nd the other left in the valley The two Cmiostic re pon es of the per on to nend met the presence or absence ( ler ? ! le on ixt change the heredity with different concu. mensnorment to wh hur bra ty will re fe'isting li tliese ſl nis my tu le traced directly to Such ka wlod e is mst florilly Ilo e who lihe clock in color specled me onmental cond it in Ilete ! nilin hure Ind es with se ole hair lumin being sun buls or arı ly the color quit of i bottle The very u elul and would be e feciully my rt int for ilem inuity lecl an! A groll lie $str ali ne! To be sure n ) out onts lugs or Tunis lir tre enxunts are known for mar y hereil te Tiey b covered in the future even as the ul! I le to make ex In Inu nins obviously tis i ot po re! cnt of <l bet s lia recently been co ered periments of the ad dl 11eritely butlich ly such ly does not sol e te nature i rture e je nents happen once 1 1 2 u 1 le by accı lent Tliese > I he fact rem ins that there are miny d lerent c de its are call d ile it is ns loc! rtlı out nnents m ny dute eit fcred ties and that peo In a great of about eacl 87 more that ocl lyslo Iller from ove nether in many ways Weant to 12 jority of these c ses t volle se bor i rely there hit extent thic beried Willerences b tween bath ) e tree that is triplets ( boitore 1 71 re due to the e sun, variety of civironments nl st Il n ore r rely the icir (lotoient Is heredities lle ou ht to be able to recognize as d sext | let 31 000 births) Qu nt ipl ts ir ment I tho c differences wluch ippear hen tremely rare I ut not so rare as is popularly bel eved Isot the same heredity are dy osed to different ince so ne sarly Cascs of qi nuslets uc recorded und Ints Unfortunately it is not easy to find peo LIO SIA 61 es of sextuplet lilc une lic relaty Hlehnow thale on meil ers of Of tt bout oi e quarter are identical nalyt1 ter dll fro el ul it is easy to un krst id why these are so mille tut IT and I el for Icl lc 16 111 ric lit 11 lilly len rou 101! O ry 11 tisch! pclly at the Cu1 | 1r i bil e who linn to lxx borut the I show the 11 tc ( ule Il ey come font op tl cub to 15 ) or es dye old Teiset Intic che i tury lifference or li rybar 71! 11 t1 il talv 01 tl Inl elke tle 11 inuco (id by dla ну Lre chilen Ciric twi i lyn All of the lart th! ! cic I nt g ts splt Tol fou red eto bys mec In hity nder ru? il eart 1 IL to tc IS C 10 1 rt 1 151 11 11 1 ie i to a t hos le ! LI I ty ! nil 111 IIct ! ch I! it I 10! TuleI thic 1 - o Te ex 1 1 1 twins born It C r 101 1 le 11 1 re ncr ly 10 L 1 ctions c 0 !! מר 11 1 3 te c . 1 -- 1 lo 1 t f

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·1 ame 1 C11 thlt) loci akor ! 1) try !! L > levon Lye color lur form and blood type and trentli century but it remained for the team of HH Vered ty R ce a ds lety Mati drture 27 I should help us to i sess the it!! ! by cure lient in produ in difference in, h 110S onditions ; lus is the nearest Pj ro7 lt possible in min I urucal SI dittr to the ideal esperiment in wluch a si, le individual is 15 i ella of biolote belo! iulile aile ion of laymeniled into two pats er h of : 11d is transplante ! their minner of ori, n, oa di erent environment non n jut buc tie tl cy and so niyi lentical in I cavance They tre alti js of the sime sex Ole ego twins reared apart hi e been studied by several scientists beginning with Gllon in the mine imtai ir leight and build ar records at school 11 to n we tenda malice Venman (biolog) e) N Freeman (a psychologist) 1:lly and jintu llyswll yiy of couc nd I J Hizinger (1 statt ticrin) of the Univers ty of (bici tu make the 11 t the outgo 11" study of su h 10 en Tily J1 tut (WIS Alter some I ſtuen ye rs of wik eficy foun 1 an 1 I tre luthi ! 11!ity In tudie Inicity I lis ol or els twins of which t1 e neni thic to tylko Iers had been ser rated aſa cy l'or corp ri 1 ad oli 10 gitt ut he i 1 out Icy tutised 1 ſty 1 rs at onc cs6 111 II l had lcen f the ctes they OP) te endle se re! to ell er an I fly i I of t1 465 (11t sume C one nyl Iloid ile other brunet ole tull thic r short etc Iliese chiacters are bredt ry an! cred!) twi is re red to ethier From opirison of mn ronm nt se ul rity doe revioul lillesence her of ill of these ti in pairs 113 phyicil ind neil them lennui terefore or lethi i the ima 1 ti nits cliey sought 10 ! sc ver firt to hat extent and wint trut thic men bei of one ebb I 11 11 ITC WIC of lentic II 3 luc i their tical hered a well a liht than tie nenuiler of t1 oegs i irsind secondto like er ironme 1 to wluut extent 113 i luat hits the challerences in 11 in brow ol ki omed flerenccs bc is een tien begin to yier One II 16 INCI!? ne t1 ins were increased when their environments 11 r stu lie have been made ly a leſ tui thi to 1 csily le cloj or ot! I I lo the othei 1 1 1 1 ne seject t) { } itbal portint respects ofte be del the thrill 11! IS e likeli 11 It 1/21 il f its in Tris di 011 al 11 1101 S cles 1 otler (il cl rarely Ippe ) the eye Ner un rrec III 21 ocri de careline 1 It ene! 1 d ler its re nl ol r 11 or v riety of , lasic ! lt ly (11 11 !1ie fnge punts I to le 1 Irrers (hc)!t 1 ri il dffcre es Itt I the 11 to a tri del triccnl! il tinc etc) in tert11ry 1 o US 1 ve cold by study 11 c 1 test ! (or r с сь t 111 etc ! Talc nfluence f Ike i rsen its hicl 65 ud en rom cuti lo recul r characters et$I SI It foll po ble he D til lj in of aan 11 oec Itlern the parated vers ! u do; tel by til ter d fleet 1 crc no Is ont po S. other (ey 1 tlmor 1 1 ICC 1 ນ 01 пе - s1 t 118 stie the at 11) A rt of t1 tbl -- t 1 TC 1 OL 11

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·ure 12 F IILE ICE NINE > 33WIEN 411 V1185 O <3 1 5 1 } 12 1 1 3 ) 16 DO $ > th 8 C Qiut 1 IPAIRS 709 more than do ti to react to other it is the iro ment 1 lich is rep i ! le te in ce that do trent traits are influenced to al fferent extents by hered y und by envsrosa (nt In plyucul lliures such as Ise and liair color field sh pri or lut !it onc c6 (WIS ed cxtremely similar cycn wu cparate it 1 orth in uron lit up n Hillcrent euro nent I ut uc bb {wins may be ne rather dlfi eit in ne le Losonment can molfy thic ht erson rela Prely more easily than it can mtly is she lit or his I skape But does not follow the credity has 3 oll n, to do is (ne he Surely you know per wlo fidu!! le to del llirical doi 99 It keeping them els clicks and El per oss who can yotgan muci i olt esen on Tusen n rols 1 te tuff i es uBiot , t sep arated one Ć Men uni 1 Lun 1 o il by young n11 ilello l y los lo you 1 lt be so far from 13 c? pectus ir tttemy i udert i on Ld thre ! ! ! the youn m 1 Butlle 35 ? stert youb niho uusieu lus nemory for lact On another 11 Die found the real fly and arr myed for bes to go 1 ie ! Il Lith riller ** as she sul Exhel to see if dll fill a if the tem til osud olc och 1115 Iļlily lille ti t Besec Il tlls Icre reired inliler a ! body lrt he tha ne le lor lleicis life nte in limba > 11 to Only, 1 re.redt meth ndt 84 are the pilt TL 110C di olibur dlfctd il Il Bort- Iiihc } } 3 + 2 1 3 ܨܙ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ 2) Is t 3 c < IS!} re il tu. 15 nt 11 Carrerit rreth 10, the 31 n cradly? ! at 11 re 0143 3 t > & } la tle story of incin brothers Iath af hon bec me stil, World Hill general tc US Air 1o e frl ough eley ial not served in tesne military ms 11 ) ! le their careers en leily Couer iclul 1 om 13 instance that te lered try endow nch of the men wu I spon il lor *lur dhe venis un stic se ick! of at ty? nc} Is quiet te li jx !! tithet! il er ol so et < ? +

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·kr Kis still serve as 1 SULC Int or hur he he I tired of my life alio lemn liet man and II l inger comprred the 1 ls* bits of nins by scris of Harkus intell On one of these IQ tests (flinets) the Chilfe tice leinen one tins rearer to fciler wmounted to * p015113 ut hien they were ru a te the fference : Castd to 8 ! W>> Tredtcrlcr ! scrane 11 latu o and Nurture 31 Studies of other imest & ttors have shown that such 1 portant liel wvior truts as crim nasty pre to some (stent influenced by leredity For example prisons were count est for members of the n pairs 11 here the twins ilie of the one ce type then in many cises tfic other I wi foun' to len npr son or had a criminat acco Ithere the p?r ws of the two ens type the jority of the mount 3 nnt Icticiny cted of any I vest galors johannis In any 18:13 siliteriuli! es x Ily leter min ! ly here liy lil corch 1 Hacy The facts justily the conclu lan 11 (11 certain environ Bent pursons of some heredil y con Llulozs are more likely than others to fall into anti social behavior po nts 23 nc ** > t 2 roler Cold on <!tlly unlucı c Il y list lily lus itu Yt! Il tumn Ilcon 1 y 21 ro mnt than 17 nyc I truts In dilurent rul (it iunt tests up Als nea ir ig education I perfe rmance the role of ro tent prove to be greater st 1 The Stanford kliemene te t showed the average <ifference beti een ains sea elint to be usen gre ile the the ne nr 0 I reare I to oth or In spell the tv cre more alihe thu tists o( o ones ilk 11 ln el cent rosent 15 Ch more 3m (nltest of motor absty and emotions' lalance ON ent assissed the najor role more than full de fler ucc Incen twins le ng at to experi soll er ens rok 2013 fictors nikus 1 oli elty 3d out s! It (414 ttel iwi del by NUS! 0 il sery duf unit ty (Wynlexjucd to the le ít chº 1 !!! est const might! t (the in nitie ur Sirro!!! furt rele fone est to W($1 tos ni ile othe Israt c the ed if ences ahng cond !!! nerhet re idrico ! { rola! 13 II ett tests ton ! ach er she ! tu lly an x1 culture !! C! lo ely Ile 5 3 re The tcj en lence of neita1 cruits or for heredsey 23x8 cm ron neit C 13 is be dci at ntedI y studies on foster chuld on 1! on children are d stributed to ſ ter homes it 17710 Ille that some of then wait leslici s more in orl ers in less lavosible environ 1 ts then cmire te ntelligence as ! tl tr is ! Iures ! b. 1 1 del rist 115 Eugenilly terests soltei! 1101 tec 1 Triol diflrn (der Sipoc for the shit te til atlice of 750 lekcmm ne! ! yly! en TO 3ent ? nce (fotrdilini ulilinle praport oralto t! lol aller of the 1 puny i niles If on the contrary intillocice were le to herca ty alone there 101! lleno mons tent reli onsh} buti cen the tull of ice test scores of foster ud of onclill en Il e act 1 t11134 on nie net nie lytween the c ex ter chil en shot h her 1 ss liomes in in dl 1} lrc : live! der 10 in vicc 11! $ls to the i ny ott mce of Ivrsim at But Borderlole tory Ir the Norfasorabi fo fer 1 ets { { 1031

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·and Nust re 37 ultralju taure | 10 f ? 1 إ أن ا ا أو 1 * 1 7 2 1 nese hoc ily Chiese tet? ruller liit al is it ! Mortat to ethit ers tants from dres I closun lly the other Aneric in cha! lc 33 nis netas com 10 te onlle in outlet k 11 uch ic Americans more than tl cir own llcodilren 15e tot i i rited dhe rast prou tenterp rents ant more wil ik tor by YJ SI 28 Ce tutrics to certas Asicskan cili i lor! Rice It is it is ortant to remei ber duch culsural ac 15 YCShen rcting Overlu mjeriods of tic lo + heco je hrolo rally interi! !! estion 15 urt 12oer one the so-call ? 13 cc ol 16 juirt 1 Israckers whuchid cu scl later, 15 bouk Ar 1 sct tre le do ty po itott!! no good! peintic CY1 tt ta the ource of w? lic Pryc ilcey fe ilere le ry nott le ca lahe je ti aqrdd ract is 2e lot conly!! call relig! It Huttu lily !! !!! et kiler of lilerit I iclul meiricis me it fti of j}} our) 111c iz ne! Or 31 hitre fos US C 1.1 un Pin tilur! inan nie Mann ic thout dire ? ! ilcr» of chair of reasu 1 and «fidis, le loro 1) un ullscre ( 101111 ly tur tnted th & we noire tie en <r the HIS O ly ils 1 ke kl dl 1L II - 10 ny of lo terletlse end of clotlles et ayer umy! Cut ect fitfel na (lelt li { wtb pik have r lor great loly olc I tryi! 1 leth stect 3 fuun lly I by th #1 r17 11 CD ur die riorite h 11 C f ) ! ا "ts toccus i t { ulull 1 of t1 fcitr 1 MS raw di co er t SCICCI excitit on 6 lettir ta e ofen mbelio le te liv fo he src & crythn Cert kro is la cos? n pero ilties a } i la res reto it! os leiers { y bological hered ty cs 10 Meitlig ol little cur jucice Cert in c4 nuliron! 1s trose PISA st she ruir 1 1} rout culture Cheat r it > Ireos! 11 2 rc 1 5 1 tolkuler Te olan bio it C C 1 1 1 b nh ww { ww } 1 } } $ ན y! 1 1 I 1 1 1 } 1 1to1 a t tu (

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·nd lely itt tiltyd I!! Jed I ct iclerut re 10 folijft 3 1 Ily ! Iity! 1 or t el 3 The Method of Heredity 1 2 f en X 1 ta! > es tic 1 1 ايه IC 1 SI 1 t t t olute ft burleredits et 111 1 l opera 11 1 DIENA ILE HAVE I real un st dng of soie roces il ey are all 11) finary Asinin Ilisi 11 yils origir le IL Credinot ko tiere 01 free ae sio s of yw : le 7 hcy! I let the su : as un be #! xullo RCTOS. 11e yili br ht char or frus by se eit rele bor man y nyol regen joer c 11 hrat 1 50 1 c a e il lose? ! tuoi <f ?? Ye MI 1 yil bry cro 10 cos i nyils ir CEO of cl 3 C 1 1 2 1 - rt ܙ ܐ ܙܢ 1 is } } at t t t 1 { for Test 1 1) TIT IRED ott 2 r its 1 trk har I Sob er flyr htul to be 111 snto the senter ! tec of 32 nino vil I belie's B!! #scit 21 Y vi ell es st lalo ced leruile len sprinkled ✓ 1 box 1 bedre ! ? ni te ura ery or this of tt wronc Wood yo! r lytla vtl !!!! e 21 leto 1 Ir pri ulere po sble t d! } of ilc Jyote Ilo ni 39 1

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·1 1 Blu!? 1 1 iher y lan 1 1 The fet! d (Heredity 41 10 1 ( wł heller ullut 1 li cum from t of the grindar 10 10 t i ce lors I or (\mple some Ilic eye! ll Irei are ! rn in famile i w ch both į ient clrwn or bl keyed but in 1 otlier ancestor rrel use ! Tot e eyes In su lu t we say th tihe bl e eyed t it! hiped an (1 tion It low can I lool sk p eneration and I wc brown eye! blool in the cl iilien bluc ejul? Another common f ct wlich !! tly contra licts the blood theory is that brothers ud st ter tlioni li slow I cert in fin sly rese Ilince are clearly dullcrent Ir none anotl er One way Ix 1 rown eyelan l another llecy 1 one muy 1 ve 1 orn 1 vs on and another be jlor blind it is lll oun tht brotl ers may be $ to d lfere it blou l groups oth tone may not be ble to fell od for tisſu on to the oil er Sich I cts clearly chi li tc | bil (1 th tle exception [ ide tilt in) re e fron! irents ? 01110 hered ty Jillere it is me way or w from the liere! ily P ed only the ne prents ti otler chillren of des 2 I lily Ilow cullt! $ UIC1 1011 1 1! (nt blol toe 1 (hcl 11 Irci ? Now that ve ho v the actil ly v ich velcr il on our | urents its enl st 1get it st hou lie er hive iiken stck n the blo 1 theo y bit i fre 11 cell s Diwan dil id so libur ny others of lus cra and 1 fore Gret di cos rie ſt ( n nj le trtley I ve Ilcu ne and the il ey ! lice then Isally cant tbt utal tegic til the proper nlnut i thel hy le co ne tn,eil er 1 3 1 وي ال Uilde I cour e jel) um [unct ons fit the ti ion ul here !!! fict 1c ( they ti o centuristi lcen ho Il [ the cl !! 11 (fru! the ul but loc theo of to Iccl fini ! 11, le <! li ntla 1011 ) III from the litt I ut even Lly the old mye jetist ud (ej ole peuh 75 lo wcie the 10 of lie lity li cammil hr ili vie lui 1 Il cli h IT !! I TY nc || thu !! hep es cd mı ely c oljec son chricter ! Il cryd y pee li 11n old re Il Butlle ttt10 inoi thn that for ol Speplec Linue to I heredity Tul I ly !! d th y will Illyrti deri nlrot o ly the Inre i buti o ll of the 1 bl 11 vi! 13:hulidhty ily lit id ty is !!! Ild on to IC ble their eit id other 13 or 1 clo cly be U16 und! the 11 il eier ily The Orcpcnt wy la Ulil nd 1 oll er 1C y! nd the the liort I clearly [ the illum fully! Poser 1 tle lille Il ) 1 1 illallinn 11 bitir re teru e 1(citle picit I ly edit 1l kuly $11 clett (1 1 (San Il le lilei (ulattc) Iitrilleni ate puti color th tile fil i tlc I ut 11 101 1 ter1 feci!! I loi eocci 1 [] I lor 1 I the c!!! wh c! tilt 1 } Iri el is ila 1 Ira sil 0 او ال 1 ee ! ulls DC py - The dcrly of the 11h 1 flur 1 ty is one of tle rot Ir 1 tic toi 11 t! 11 gry of science It oc Ik lys 1 eircl labor tory rbreit rii 1011try r lei V W I te le part of C echo ti 1 נו ט

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·43 The th d of it really I esrdsty Rac and Screls kun Thure ? mos 11 tly and mesh ! lly (ran 18,7 to shf, crossen rkuje mnd stu lyın, the u funces fırl scies i gcneruions 1719, le sex! I count of li yui me its the so uis of naturr! k the fou 11 of krn (Prunud 11 175 pu! the journe, of de sciusy in 1817 "Th journal of gener u ons la 1 d sie dents of heredity since Alena brofilar es un srveral intos any se e Iisr diley) 11tost t it ler ths cu te gsor de moder il cory of in me! Gregor Vendel worked periment on heredity cannot be uscil as a method of study on human bei s Large cloniesu annals cattle horses of slices are also v notable because of low icrility slo11ulty hd greut Lycise of raisin Irge numbers The u ed io ob crie ut ousand of indt iual (1 215 W tentage somet me through dozens 4 W15 Cast to dels time to choo e lor excriments llc rapidly breed 3114 Vinegar fly (Dio oph !) Indian corn mice anst rats where per gon 10 ltry cob cco plants and moru stres tly mold al other mi croorganisins Enoug! it rie! ! ! ! the Ierod ty of puriscular traus > to } t it clci thit Me sic! pri pls uly to il 1 t 1 1 اور ) { 1 Aferd Islaw t? IV 11 Ini ¢knin! er orld 21 ocor Ethic science I. Is its inte 115 1139 11 IL NE Fas! 32 rile ollari 11 filic loc re is ilylle ! IC 11171 Ineleri'crou to all rms f life 3 he fact !!, Tere d couered throu li experiment ttion 19 1 ille veytt ! le the harder pe ws due to one rite chat of th pl 1)75 offer) C 1 1 e for all oljecesse lelmi und to 31 alle 10 lor entir hillen US h 1931 st 1 ly the l ! la ltr 1 bur of ever he mut kn! the exact par CY di ft I anl thus ilant that all Cili rely 1 it ly the one ITIC! + 1 1 The esence s Veilels scovery lay in his entir cai 1<fdlie unt of fur !! Il cutite le feu were the list Isyiti, umts 10 le scovered wind us comparable to the 10 ns or molecules upon which our understanding of the non-living world has been busca The discovery of them has had 1 fructifying effect upon the wl ole of bolo,y compuble to the effect of the atomic theory upon the lys al sciences How can one y prchend sich lv & units while cannot le ce 7 in articular hoy can one prove the 13 to be d screte lunile qart cles en los d with dekan { fuality: hict tale ule la e? Nier led first rec Od genes fro i lk na iner in with specifcustile characters of plants s chy for examy le as Moser color peared in the rollsing His method 17$ so sim leil is can be reye red by anyone ho can ol se c uleres ales of controlled mung 11 any hnl of plat 17 en lane of 1 p ulusy le llou rodi es crossed with a white flou er alust the cel rdusu lwys y el oly {lry elion tred lant 111 on these furyle !! i crip! ! re all »t to pro ! iller pronaty Use it fou cost of a ad of plants : (1 se pet to flor er color about, of [ 2 1 ti nor 1 1 na le Elle cos IVCentet utan restol uciti omen con c d er Dates bicic this helyes !! ratiliriiul se xels ous 1B 1 h le 1hl oil er l as brin eye in / of florl group) Icole £350 1er th17 the in ontslid er

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·I 1 Ich 1 > 1 ut 1 11 le 1 Ti e M tt (ir aly Iepirj le fou r nel 1, TL white flouer of units in 11:18' froin ile c pluut the grandchil in n of the tik flower color are trullted Iyi 1 ili ni le fu et al ind unul 11 werd plants w78 tl e sex cells One of th sc un ts cul i rule or whit !!! It ind it ir er 1 mixture I rom niele ue it only pur that the grand ludien 1 c only white Il unit are tran nitted fron ly leicht )! tlcyon isted ( rents vert < llei it typus mrect to their lihty to trui bila lyl n! th t is a lut who trum 11 tle clany dirences n flouer Illerent colors 1 1 1 1or Oill of th i lule one in eli 1 11 oknl of ints 1 r! (Ilde 1ere like the pul tr nd dient lige nu 11 ibers win the toll! prie to I thir ![Sy w reik Ellen the 1 14 fort luclly the ! er is er i mitti is fuple to some of the It con! ntois oli 11 1! Furl wil to otilrs 1h lei, i ere like the white i h ter I te wluite wth le id vitc i thi 10 trit tti white only to ill t'cir olf Ict Ily in out i i thit 10 de ek i ito purs' pluli ule last in I Menlui C C C its tle 14 1lc ne or nd ruit Iute plants hice the 1! Iren con istekl of 74 purple to w! tc Cilent (il nt 3 ) hule olio I th cur (1 ne pnpl) y l ke the ti (hy! dj ryle) like the other inds ront (puie lule) Ton purple off ring bill ou ik Thus the wick in Oft u thuis r tio of 14 y such 1 illud , cmtal ival! Thu 11 tỉ 1 Coisi led of about ' r re jurile ? hyrd ( 11 11 heredity i diri tly «1 I really price of rin (13) 16 Audi 1 12 te “มาส 1 ในIC Intl Il cille l it Iul 14 Il yr I luc un 114 art wluite In 11 11 Tolmat Ilici (IIL OI wlich is evresse ! illclyta:! Il 1411 IL u 11 il sritie Tiere Iyi Iloru wh c l in 11 at! vt to Oily blue CIIS 770 in to Illyritin bi hiri ol oil ei wlo its < I lie ed ty sunt ons it the Tilt Mici del ex er et is o 1 other kilifi 1 ts 11 d this by 'lpo ing th! cibes nply ill si ited 1 lc t certints 1111c 1 rd! i !t w 11 tra i mnt black (1) er t [] 11 11 vlt ily 3U1ejirl or Il a cry t) 11 vi 1 11 VY le y lo e of of 1 1 V I pri sle id a i te sdc (or d1011 !) Aiyo wol tr cd ch thow that t 14 of the to se botl ! VB UST I lied IV (f the tosses one is 11 dret In le in tle rem ning 14 both (blic) V test? t the fund nental e ebb ular ty le tec alle il nt 11 st be th t purple or rt or iuse de nuc sim d of 1 tl lernt de fllaf RB (011 Il 1 [ about I lo their l 1 ton! ili Ieu in uly [txo IT bb (white ) out (1) Adler ) Bl (1 lu! 14 11 y blu 1 1 1 ! ice of th tleh jroj cers (anlal t 1 te h ch j tv! 1 tle 1 1 Til 11 - - To 21 r 1 1 le 11 Vii! l'hine) 1 } 1 1 0 liry t! 70 t

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·Low . - ind only 1 1 rce and Cock ty Ti e Methol of Ieredity 47 st) found This iht Ne del clio 1 s vlies in which Cintuen cross that lie m te lens ceuh laient 11 l, le lo Il the 111 I are albino both parents tre al mo cf px is llway the min belt cen ti o librul The et cts and others how that lbin m is recessie Kad mits, with 11 elf by sell I rulize on nt that the normal i reut ol Ibino children are of hch nixut 14 we like oil r na't reil 1 1/ were I lc the libr d p rent rid I yb d (lietcrory.) If we der ute the int for? 14 vert lil the oil er mind nental e I hiss Inrulya ail its cor iterpart | cct in normally 1 thenied cribe these pure it ja mented people kon as the Men lula i se rent ou rato oli 14 Vitu I tlıt it prou !hithelyi leich of Izzad expxat the toftler hulle about y will be cell of a hybu could tra im [ 01 11 bout yfa (or to ttler % nor n 1) id about!, W) it las b en shown thi ! (albmo) In virio i the ultralet trental churici id that hulf oli cxccll il i expectation is real zed If you are normally pl, liran it one of the chu cters Itt trin nat ented and I ne 71 albuo broll er or ister you can at the alte i til ne 11 1011 ene as abo it I Ty jour danc ery 75 of lernte con lit ons of one it wl ! } of the nor 1 11 such lam 1 s Out (Ez burut Tutor judi 1 cl the proof of dc cxistence ? Id bc da nd your I s ol 110 currying an 1 the cleanl thus as the revolutio izry I ont of lb no gene? luue 1/1 the noi nel (! 1 troduce ! by Vend ! Vndel lo ndi til s theory Tell true for every Ich la mil sloild be 11 These d inces are provel richincter ild le suicinth to le bout r ght by i dy, the spring of brother la pl nt il si ters of ubinos been citrmed by experiment i ith lin (bille) b ses 15 recessive In ener 1 ht eye al of others of ?! tas 15 1 ! plint in all c ses be: slot i that the 6 11 10 dalh eye olor black or I rows)litatii cot luted to the 110 hp c for cye color qurate i lop 1 (! 1 tient do not mx bt rc esreg tel the fleres sc 11! OlCL Ls for 111 ell of th llybr 1 so that Bit he Iroulle ( r the c! th cure all eye cut w 111011 !1 l w of u 111 I tiot in tellyt i sieti Il clyl r1 id to cye Ilies to 11 vol lic dty di I by Ve fel I lo ni Ich rat > lui ! litt We n cntio leilith Ioh! IC 1 lly! le lui ylilu nd Ile 10 il n or the I vef sebe,10111n wide (110) 11 te this sul st nce I lie b lily 1 tste PIC tall chrlerlhe all Io lale! i tlhe day cult Mill idaracter Vino 01 Ich nert il the < 1T1S 0 cterie 11 ] 111)i() nyc v! fro mri !CS! Ilicul raitcail tl 11 1 dic 1 TIC I cheie pul it 1 ter ud tle oil er JC 111 hoti partit ut Utbil St 1 ufo inc! ly 1 lat c 1111 total of 1 fa ilic with 11 he Ice In 1 1 1 1!1!1 tlcc Ilic 10 C - 1 61 y in I fleche! 1 be ܐ ܙ ܙ ܐ fܙܕ clrict I the 11 Ty otlr - Y - r t - ܬ ܐ 5 v tl 1 0 b 1 lilly } t le $ 1 - 11 1 1 1 w!! 1 t $ 1 1 t 1

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·1 1 1 $ 1 tu Itt to h 1 t t ! T! I thod fller aty 49 famil 111 huh both lan only in fan los 1 wluch at least one ich line 1 se ti teis ud ) flies on il cl one trent St ter nd the cter si se folo ! ali total 'ordinary forers and we clera 1 ! ICI !! } li to bil ne! I lie bility ste PIG! due to? Di ant fel i buchse my ories short ind ord 1 dry in abo it equal nu nl ers just call / s Vei del for nd 1 tuis test cros of a hybrid to a reces 111 Ity turl гс sve This nerns that virtu lly all fort in cre' persons nie 1 1117 I lin! ONI lwy rure (or (11) snce of lic carried in onerlei kl neces re frybrid (I cterozygou ) ind for tlic s me reason 1 Icr If th fatler an! Orlicr re ta te le sons th other rare comunint defects are nearly I all the cl Idron are of tolliciter may Iways lıybril and transmit the defect to abo t hall of Tsun! ( huro (01) Il or pure (linory uleir call on Someti s hos cier the al no mal gene riti rut occurs in an rol ted sullore or valley here people are ret lers 1 tl is one Is ju e rr I! the ci I Iron į kely to m rry ne hbors and relaties in 1 ti ci t may I bet slet ei!! truc illi hati n that two 1 ith the same al normality narry A tsir rrior cse of this sort was recorde I by two Norwer in investi t2 !Ir 11 B e of bt! I iert ehirl (1) h torslo lo nla [nmily inlich loth father an! eet n1011 their childi oller lad the slıort ficrel tr lioc ldren were I!!!llil 11 !!y fro si cripple I ri 01 short fi cred the ot! 1 illiljer oni !!! u tie 1 1 1 1 1 ithiofiers or toe it !! li thot! rl nes $0 75 11 1 1 of 1 ly nit it it di I noti e cry 1 1 unde bei re ! 1 in tc of 1 Cr the sl ortered crcr gelti to 11 for ils ne tron both ftler a totle bitte landı pii o sesere tl t sic! adil o ll prol I ly never al ( nes lie to il Itlood te sho all therefore not c pect to is prur (i on 180 1 ) for sich an tits PT til ir tt ilo 1 In ditu bu I ty hly! little (Ctl C i nati iscrecs it Itt In the elliccicla Tilfelel 1:1 I tu le 1 í heelty cl 1ccc the rlrlly a 1! luive p ch sl out one p ir ol charter for studly ( 5 chi Il et lol! the mu y oti er cha ut II d 10 ſacc lle 11 ntl [ 1 ly ! Il vays aller Leitu lly Vie (te Chile 01c 111 Ice at a The of beltow ng more th 11 1 can I disco eslova il cit prsol hariciers t chrte lurltou to c clotl er 111 [1 od 1 h 1 he lo ex !if h jer vs lo !! To vaif? By i 111 le teill Ա { 1) I voo 1 1 (C1! fren !! O cred 1 other 1 11 lecll the lay of 1 1 y ac! It w] - 1 1 eܐܐܢ 1 cm 1 e 1 [ 1 ܝܚ ח { I till! L - -- t )

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·1 1 ul Pre 1 redity 16 . Il retty IT CX!! tnt 55 i ett 11 Is libri Yeral ! f d that willcre sedi Thes 15t? great import n t u practical agricul bratio were bore? teuer 111 pos blc cornu re suppose that you las correu sol a crap or OCC red in the oil irn by ? cac!s vat cly possesses an ad I sat ) e cliance et ble plint and t! in the coond gener kan lion le cros of y I cous that which the other docs not have Tor leos rud fy grecs wrmis ? tie mor of the sccel ex nor one viticky say picked us !! lut my not 102.c Il le, incej co ne of the ser el sit pe of the user cent re stance to frost life the other is frost 's cre ro i I and 14 creure and old restent but produces unsuu Pictory! It is ober recens were rots i 351 44 ere wrinklcul o sly destrabi in li ve a contrato sol goed vold and otser 1 ord 1 Orne were yelluw rou? Ir tre or vi ere yellow with all of 4 or 10 the same lants If yıld and resist c rch fly i zene elyi oprirs of ndependent ere green rol n! 14 of 14 ar va yere ytlen to Micr lct es then accurlin eco 111 v 1 1 1 le! De criling cac see! Oh se two ways oce Vs I cotinted the follos : (! il numbers 11 oll i le accomyl: led l y croith two millies an! lectin in the secon serietativ i of 1 yori is the plants Cvement and compare i them with a letl num bers ex occid (ron de proy ortior s & en above loseys she desired cont dan of traits llants vit ir lhe un lesirable qe ! uses of the inanal varieties are con band walo near an ong tlc liyl rids mak 1 caref lexan sato of ilul al jlants and I weed ulur pro ciellt! Mar y te bet arielies of YO?! rred at by can louh It viel plants lacicer 313 1 Hiros sec1 le tr ts wlici roui ! 108 Mul oli ru vere plus 141 at ly 201 illed 10 3 Totusi 5,6 5,6 Causes of fan ly Irures are so clc to ill weil ih ut licy ses the namn 6 she Iiljci dent filtrul ne gre tly 1 1 the pr įrt ven Wen! I slio ci ! Issol I fleres i ks 1 of 1 S17 tw plant !!1 Ily three in i luled tent c r cters ul 13 vrou 1 ! LCI d! 16 of each oil lr razlie! ilren! ice in turi fier 1 rit ce of le tratts at olls ts 1 of a cross 1 w ste Flowers the 1 ts and men 1 as a Bd vnd I was die frst to recog 70 elir ly new den tecttts tics erc ollut lllreit 1974 iC s of yellow roun? girl! ed of the ( or co} 077 imy portant nl ilcret & coi ce erres vot! n Ve {el croid - Lk ! Có 13 bộ tt{ } } }e or sh tº vai 11 v of In ( ct every A v tound 7 lo W !ci ter difter ter ol coal 1 vlon d, er } ifcre ($ 31 inly 1s 1 ns 11 11 11 116 le al (2) iter of 11Ulky! ht cye Ite uc Ik 1 (71w c! er or dari ay cl Teatly i wholt 11 (le Is anyone ! !1 by to vr 0 tlo 1 C 10 TLTY 1 12ft $ гс 1 ܠܙ ܐܬ1 1 > t 1 d to įroye ܕ | cܐ 3 om Les sols n 1 f 1 Y 3 1 1 t I genus Set

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·1 2 b 10 0 0 Ne ce ty Rae and Soci ly TỊ , M ho of firedity 63 mer of human character differences is much greater hybrid produces 1 024 distinct types of sex cells and of in three so tire number of combinations musz bere pable of enren ler ng elias many different types.com e following table lions t'e ni miser of types s ducit or sisters receiving the s me hesel try ndowment t'acoretically mi st appear among the hybrids when the from their father or from their mother is small Tlie parents differ in a certain number of dominant genes chance that they receive the same endowment from cifce both parents is quite ne, ble unless of course the Tyres mcp oge y brothers te identical thin 1s we now know identical {tins arise from a sin le e," ind / 1 c the same genes 4 flow m3ny nes there 1e 11 min is trnknown but G (wuull seem re so » 1le to bel c e that man Iras at 5 Icast as m my as the & Irfly Dro oplula To be sure 32 de fun ber of genes is not prec ly known even in 1 024 cliat insect wlrich bas ! ce studed more than any other an mal but it 11 lei dat a Dro oplula has several 108 76 ll ousar d per! 7 $nany ten thousand genes in c ch scx cell 1 07 1 81 10 TL se ile i rc ity icon ng ilc genes in ry ni nal or ! ! 01c 11 t? acl Tbout ile method thro! vi lioc lcars bout ihe exist Tien mixer of d tinct types (sene combinat ons) <ce of the gene It! f styles Mlon lel ob ersc! th thous ne leti crits diller in the score of ti strik !! wide No ver color e es la joc than a mul on with 20 and co more th n a billion sh go gene differences With gi gene in the offspring of 1 l yorul beli cen ille purple and (ference it become about equal to the total number Inte varieties and conclt let thu dle pea plant must 1316 a gene for fo er cilor or knowled,e of the tin How ving in the world which is estimated clot to 00 mllions with still greater numbers Acnes for ta tin ric for eye color lor albinism an! eelferes ce the nur ibers of posible gene com for brachydactyly a man cone from bservations on tle distribution of 1 ters and in tisters brown and b corte in ene 1101 Tout vogenes the an! hart und , y ber of theoresically po s ble gene combinations us ile eyes lb o an! 101 !! of t C saing order is that of ile electron and protons ml (n.crs in selecid h mi rees But ima," th t all the peas exi tin all or knoi n ro's se 35 elit sed by sou els cists $} clal ho is may seem ine mulcss because atc purlc (or 11 bitc) Ort! PTC I is never been I rep relor i te! lle o ste I the genes for alle renta 1 tlian the only an ex llo ver col tin pe I fort 1 irc in man wolf Ort er 1 or is ve indot not even be s pctc ! ! t 1 out ile te ste 11201 for 6 en 177 I only if se observe ! ! ! i li ?lter vul rispect t e il at 1 : 1 15 lyur d tl 7t ir at 1 i cily s tly if such individu y co cr Ve ICCE IVE Csill tt !!! e Laure tr Tow such a Teed ly $ all trus 11 10 11 r 5 in tlic the 111 > العابر ܐ ܐܐܐ € I tint eh egation in the r R$ 1 prol blyg spra ID

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·} - 1 } ulla! 1110 Tilf till tulit ur of gene the absolute unique st every lonin ndividual 5 te dty RC ALIS I ty Ti e di th d lle ad ty 12112e leen als ned t) virs in different in not repe ilable in the futi re A 11310,16 mut assert 11 that in cct his leen arrn drily very dll rent indi It is sime ? eru tran 1 ted nito metalliysical 111! ILC tiethods which re ne dit di citss here political terms fund nent I for botli etlics and Me luare seen that I redit iry ille ences between democracy brother and s sters can eası y be accounted for if the A father and 1 mother transmit d flerent sets of genes I tents are hybrid for sc cral gencs others sisters 1 lumin sex cell has one o each of their ch I Ir n en lances the 1 fferer ces I cti anirulitic 1r wilances en el meral te ad leverer i show fim Ty sene of erch of de kit which we live d scu sed (for Ce color i ste recto i to ITC alb dis n vers i nor Tule tre ter than onenicu IC il color it on bril y lactyly versu i ormal fingers) ch Divoli f1 ful dol coure ne ol 101 1211 i ny other becs I try se al thot Itt is as ? ! ch uch msp cics 1 1 ist lie We est rate the 11 t only bout three Iu Irel Ith sc 11 te Allt les re e by a 14 Ceilly at lea t two lic Ativt co uitio 1 suci dual 1 an la lo inint and recesive Iss 1 ot cach inly le et intet for ! Ieb Snce the 1 ly get Tri ose h eller hout n under stien te t it it! tv of ch 11 leler Iint it foll i el 11 to no erest n tell reel nd el senc art fve thou an ! ! Il re ! 8C ! the ebb indf I flerec are cnp ble of 1 od c ngritic nunbr thousa delle sper cell ther V ll be r e thousind! Con tron-niore than there ire lectrons and jair or ten thoi sun 11to cilierile try cell conipo ing Iton the U: Iersell oudheenjot syt luul Howe r wl en sex cell the body of the ind ea exact count of luman bent le can b Illy whether eos or permisire for ved in that individual eu!! ll the gene combination which to all t ere is an exact bolo ical meclium 11 the boly ti mums in th 1 orll cont! te just i ten! I ell or sperm will receive one 1 11 (116) of one combi 1101 that cu ld $ ( 11 1 ܐ ܐT 1 1 1 C 1 ICT t hnd is ܕܐ Inch tha Ibitch ! | uL ( ! will lie 1 Vol 1 6. ( wl là acl | arent in s but it will 28 wk W Ille et set oſ gens fo ec y chuld in il y 11 ay le lllifli iler tidis clearly the work is of the hilly c 11 I lic but pese sx elli yle liucl to 1 suit card creept ili sever! llou 21!inst liteti i tce cr! Su ost!! tl e mitri Ica ! re el and the 11 21 cl ld ha ti o red and bloc No when the child du nd rol ce ils own se ell 1 [ull har Initici o Il lor eccell But it lo not att r wlietl er oily rel or only black 11t11 Tulc tlc 11 6 int he tlo 11 11 tel! al 11 1 I lost til Elyar to ollecto o tyi ui di wlh exist existed 11 the Ile e il at ny nx 1 or ! Id 12 Ist of bene i jrictic lly kt I twi Cel llelier Itury et la I che chi 1 titllu Hot !! Iloly ០ ! le tel die I leta uly elity t 1 I u it - L r

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·+ 57 retiras (trci inlllckcris 50 no the outſtuin less than that of 1 fr Uslam bor d.c Itut different Hei ? (rry 11) 7 lov till ſurtier Su Pse that genes of each of the rest grandchildren Flere ayain Tist th d ( 1 edity ty 1 a and cty 1 celle cell it Tv Irauple t {enit un hij las les wli le o jer cell 1114 carry ICL hin ļien of Illes turi itse try tll din ! for klchildren ( von frou er or si ters among them sel cs) will be in ly to al crit soincwlat d llereit sels Jach o da nond wijf geies from cach of u er grandparents Each of the CLC Arcaigr ndparents contrit ute on ile aterage 1 of die is of an non! | variations will occur A great grandparent may con te bute eller more (up to y ) or less than 18 (down to no e) Wh t sroportion of the genes of a grandparent 3 estor vil sur e in luis descendants Ndjend entirely or clice und in no xay on the ile il of one of the į rei is com 10 1 Is and the land I the oiler of fie res (the 10 no v rey et le tr pure itil et 7) rule of des ? ili aj arent mi i' or a remoter 4 tu hic 111 (10 OC h 11, one i lule cure hirin (r mo of caci k 111 (11) 2017 be a soilie iuw uncestors bodily tren, ez or 1 eshness varu es or sins ahh chi ! Jlle hind luck is dealt tot! id is therefore contributed to equally by both pi 15 anle chr rent coil slite och i ortichu1 11 ril ! ed i en v>11 tai 1 sl re uy 1 13 c1 ( ci f the for It But cach did i 1 lerre er redusly mjluc tu thier b) toit oly so resil! I an? of < ion! Id 1 di non! nd ), art od c!) tier or ! { } if nec tºt cl T4c 3c Ä on a ly : VU er to 21 [ rol ib kett I vil nd 13 til oily 1 art ܐ ܐ ܙ ܪܟܐܟܨ 1 ܐ ܐ According to it c relut d blood theory of heredity we inherity of our liereditary endowment from each parent 1 from each grandparent 1' from each great Lraidparent etc, Tlu der has taken such {mm root I only in the jopil cinta, en tion but esen in biolothat curOva es!! ) cars at reads of a person 1.1V 18 4 Vxor son ou er fr ction of blood of ou particular rua ori ! ! ! The n ost cherished Iride f many people is the s ppo ed fact that sonic fractor of their blood is der vel from a noble an cestor or fro 11 i passer r on the Mayflower or from 1 1eal or 3 ir impedip great ni n or wornan We can eelov prepo terous s icl cla ms are To be sure an recke on the ax ey of lus tcnes from Nar Ip tot umide rent, etc rality oic 10 des t 1) esy cially with 21 IC TS More important still ull the qualitie ( our ar cestors were not necess trily due to their fer c's Aid even if licy (it ilin itu irtint 11 I y Inve been a par ticularly lucky oulu un fb Cs Such a combina tion is plite ul kely to te tall it ct in the I eredity ea for nocteritor! i !one I r many because the lui RO I really stool ce recoils nations of the dulcrent € 1l are so I 7 crous that they are 1 likely to re tin 12 SC writers linte led iu filla! cises into ci s * tit 01 ty] ii Inc of ir 115 Iti 1CD * 1111! (no lo 1 ? } liepu ! rotitres of Plll luni hite 11PIDUL idc III fi tut 1 M 1 s - 1 1 # 1) + 1) {

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·that s in rices Ctr 11 1111 entit thic oene < Id bc (i tering the cro e 5 lody ! ty of 711 IVO 601 es for sk 10 ely Ti e M th d ( Il edily 59 1 11 vin elint il ey ! it nl fod 11 plz ned tie greatness of litocs are very var al le frona i lit through inter ht I crs sted in hi: biolourediale shaces to b! ck Att ni ts to inalyze the in sole pirt cul rance for bijou by transmission lenti e of skin color in Alet del an ternis lave not Hurn of V n lels pruf that ile heredity ve been very successful I eca i c wl tc and Negro each and many IC I fron our Į krents con lu le a number of ditler it shin olor 1 ot olylod bit of other I ctors such as tat ing nd bl achin, al o affect at! sperm into the nevid ud i and that may !!!! pas thro iglo 1 in color 11 1 tl ere is nie do bt that at least to and probably seser 16! diſk rences are concerneut ta! te se ri e tilly indej ei lent of ec mhrt 1106 [colcrc SILL I certain nat 1gs of nulattoes abo it Ye of the ch! ne le rd to sthou, h two independent Ten ale wh te or close to t 1m I then ju t210 dic (f several tl ou 111 cha recessive factors ? ad come lo etler In ou er matn the prop rtion of wh tes i lo er le number of не jo je dulferences prob bly, lub her > I ho ti sen bl con entifier The number of sene lıfferences between the races oli olisb forcu 1h (ct 1: hi lly tlic ficts s importa it because it determines lot often in lividt Is reseinbline the parent races will JC me lot solely TC101 n lclrt I fear 11 the se ond d l ter generations after a cross clelicom! Inyone who W laves eth Negrous ar d whites diffrin only Toly colo only one child n sixtee 1 w !! Ilu nic ICC te i rtci!!! it! lave black keranlien xtee I will I arcaille ey leto ot! O evet skin in the olispr ng of m latto marr ages With thre Y he il cattlerenc Libro the chance of a vh te 0 101 minc beres sho y ng | fou ly thic 1 kined ch ld would log to ore in s xty four vill ret 211 is nerve and I lo I uplyt to one 114 111 coil terial Terc { ur genes to one in 5 with i gen eye color could le marrs ses of mulattoes w th whites the chances of brth lic! of 1111 wh te shi ar ch ld ith nch liner ter et the chtlern vihn genes 111 wth i ogue i in v th tl re Ou of the 6 te talls [ the so cllc I rac ults vto al iyon ! To 11 th Uit 1 St Isis tht Ir nt iuc otlar I 11th 1 se color mis hing one 111 11 dicestry scl sed sa Negr regardless of his or le aj pearai I Negro is then I cmb rola or lant economic group rather than 1 cler e171 th lepe lence of lint scen to ot a purely biolo al ne So of the childr n bon im letult Veg o ire ud st 16 teslial le from and on 17 toli simon tle In tes in order to avoil anti Negr crim 1 2 tc frequently 12 16 1r se 1 ch ld en 11 by To [ arcot of mure 1 Li roj 3 ft er 1 rcu ant s ! te le Ir 71 it tl !! rte C ns 1 cractci VIL {ti ilisofli pe ullr froina 0 ch rc ol in 1 bit its of 11 1 Alri un لورل t Ten10) 1 thu - oſ sei es 1 1 b 1 1 ܢܝ 11 ve 111 to suci. 1 ne 1 [ t t 1 tlie 11 Il tt f to try 1 [ 0 Ite O RY

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·two Ice and Society r T 1 1 ! e ln, ab! 11 CCO > 1 > <fr Wit (!! 1 1 ? 1 Vethod fllrulty 61 I reason 1,25 in bur form thickness of lis ancesenes w! ch an 1 divid 11.ca t! I en liri Ilic ilerul ince hien not x chic h nu i ly in tbxen i ork dem detul tec diferit it!! 11mm dial val i wł 11 1 ly lrarber the c genes 1 I tit on 1! 11 r. rlless 1 tlint nist of the il ar atout sc i ples i vhcther or not le las jole pro neustry 1 (r1 thermort the 111 ith a w chun ou (ths work both It shin ulici ted in lep niently bi hin can not curylit sen 1 tc ch il c 11 14 tl ei ! Ich is loll r ( It! (mua voull not tell us mich nyu iy Te Town be l not le born to Negro Lar Ilie occia e ice of whate ilk 111 110 1 y con n! Megro clillren in ni tattu Ili u bli er say th tl on) te lew li u dicts thuis 111c IC I then intc 11 lo try criticali ni Il so thic [ nd! Tu! tm,ut I! Il lite Sarillary literen ler look itsvetil Im litt 111 co! Ile (ne 11 | 116,77 Illent llic 11 b or trim 5 ເ 11 ເc ) ! ! il ei fist or i entd ty ller lty on 1l it 11 Tite 6 1 1 Il y pear in 1 cete nl re ! SCHES " ch con 111 jack & jista or| hili 1 11 fire LOI s or Icilcs 10 eve tharto our par r1 the It! in of IL (1 Tit it ar Ipsule 201! or lille n to it cll rubl oltic Ut St ! | MC,!1 lio | The I Hit thic) Cally I wis il I ulty clul frit lllit iro 1 ot il to cyplaini artlc пу о 1 ly ipo lice of gci yanlı olendise) lithe i the ei vo tu lition litullin Illericos Tetween in lv 1 il Crofie sons look 11 common u ini silu I ke l ecau e they ha e one of their n I thic 10 ly ten I diller in some ielil jul ties of y Luro [th 11 çenes Most bencs tud lo It idolu 1 If but sot 1 Utsu Int wit! ?) and curly by r ilqutul CICS Lolo 1 in 111 11 a id to rccon 1114 011 AO U die to senc iill 11 still 011 rlund 1 shtory of I rol I rul Tatlo 1:11 !! to it (What nl.15 tl > utiller til lub il e next saci of uch i ruc of the 1: in sklil! t1 PS c 15 טונן ccording to the 1 11 I TIL 1 ) 1 is elt 6.1 Il to > 1 16 (1011 which I llor lux! - ISU holly pet le lil 1 (la suc ol !! lun ! licly vh 1 1 1 of th Ico t series eshte u coccuir tol y llc f Ilir 1 t1

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·1 tl olun 63 One ! ?mici jie rit !! ol only of a remote st l ut fitte ( 7 1 fui ri is as well 1 Uetl r u ndal }} y tient € * Minn 75 a Product of Lvolution URID SMI slen tie un verse 1 cirl problem of all since Ilier then re! I uer I te in the ! Cory of thou ht frast tjer Clarles D min jubl edhs the ory Tevolt on wholly le llit only oly i sold outluoh In ini Dr Darwin sul joc!!! I ex li to ? consequence of the process by wish it is bec ne adapted to del trent eny ron nei Thu a la tien is brought bout iyume 11 12 13 ! ! ! tur i selection 1xcry } (K3 of 1m1 ud mail : sa me mrsxuals iluch by their I ere I ty r lettt ftted than their I liows to survie and to leave 1 198,e progeny Sony ers are more expert ils others ti esccung Frey n some prey ure more cu cri th 1 others at escrip loin !ers The vers thu choch more prey and the rey that escape m sst often 1 !!! sc longer and have 10 с off pr nl, than tho c w to hun"ry or get cater 1 ts is lle goes or ger lit ne more as 1 : roue I ULEIKI il 1101c expert ofil dane ly letier Ish ir uren tise iu ter hicre !!! li progres rly cr risks of (10) reticula wy t tw! 1 ipt is ut 6 of velt Ille tukiolli e du hil cnobl Tt1 esot ary 1 an of 11 e$ 1) 1 5 It ww 1 *! w > 1 1 1 1 ho it try { 1711 1 ! !!!!!11) ? t1 tttt !3d } 11 ale? et t Pit of turt 11 { od pittibil 11 y! uni 110 m til int 1 w runt the gener tett buhalt dit tory 3 Pot ser stil!ly 21 CHI tu la s of cury 3 CC 9 >! ve citise. i si ve soy nyorun duons ne vierats is le sud 11e 10 mporizat is the T co i atson tint here lity 11 15 tted not throug! s me co finuous st! (21 e helt Ilut theorg! di cele entitre de geses Tłu | roce ses of gene sehr da me til le 11 of 11 13lly 1411 TIC titron Illyalsel for ! 3 } 1 1 1 I

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·10 V the m reft Ihe supily of stutt n 5 bị thu 5 ndiler 1 ili TLDE ! 111 C11 rety z wll 11 11 to 1 SI UT! 17 IC ntinuo un ieenil sice th It te per r ye car) 61 II 'ty Ice nus ely 1 alt Mn 65 ! Ly tuti nt illur environment are pe j etunted in the deser diners il ! cte fut mr cu ly in progres nd ciuitually Iccorice tabl hd ste (ultici o ditace o 1 self! As ocrolr thwr ! is at It wis 1 ch erſt ! I ec 11t les ft comb ul ns of gut {radu lly I ever lost and no lo 1 hit that 10 gvolt!! Ip r th ou 1 lure i !el hug w 57 y lon er 1ybo! 1 cut 1 ttlespir il 1 WW nt 1 ly the la Ajili ations in lup bit of the real as well micre loud to coi uch ISCI tiuc I ) ir set forth belus enes into n u ones I he muiber of new combin tons occi iontlly clian,es old, Irancis C lion the founder of il cerc ncs movenient ( Cles hi h therel»s le vme posible is a rul try and (oll er of Darwin Many authors 17! mite! pract cillylurther it io ed ir 11 cuntil c I olo y el an Galton cinly no limit to evolu id blood I ed engender t souls I's isli le Id do so in hum 11 nouluin, els but up jici on to n n of revor 1 le lets fiunc So ili 1 1 scie ice as in other f Ids of lium in thou hit prog Superman created by the Gerni in plulosoplier Ni ezsche 1 often i ne en or lo Iccam promptly atlenul al : ith the surviving fitte 1 11 ntact ve nd the carly twentiet centi rics To illonely woluc were buill be Tuhoelin to to Lu It r Darwin wl il biol 6 ts were o p eoccu it! stu licy on evol it t! ir colo i len tres il 1 as con Corti g to th I thi titley d d not lock iles I vul V Ic sl is or ith bo v 21 1arius iuc [tle an ! more 411 wc. S reh !! l orei 1 elly h 1 stre Xt co o crs liel bo! | 11 mer oi stili Vanlol t cil noto cre sin ply etimes referr d one Ilie sau e place ! by bolo ionly ople th f woli justily riel een the uper Dar h nce tle bi dles tons tt D) or hal lien le sal ! 1110 is Hul r was y no 11 Cold th ory of hatred nd , human ty So ? ID ri in munk il 117 gron 11 ct Ilirsit vll I cay 1 tl nel e 11 To be se etcrilic !! ! ysically retri! at 1 !11011 1) eo y $ 1h ly to Le X lle! E OL 119 1 1 Is 10 111cc mens te Ly ys uchumi ir bithi One tly il ey 11 e sul ulc tulee oli! 101C tror ! In en hulcllud info seen rejei ol Ile 1 til stron rilically and tle e ler h sas un ci til elly jtui!, litr y le the e sentir nc ple { 5 le 1, as ljeti en natt 11 Ilic t ou to i ry ! di ullare One simply s ) u tilce ults < ljo ti Itc 1 1 1 1 lity cn I illy mr r cl ss ttle! 11 t1t11 1! 11 1 ett litr a 1 is ut 1 !! lu 1 1 illei 1 lis Ilir 11 CUTLI Ulic1 1 uredit conf is & icolo 11y 11 ch so to Drin 0 tte n ccu 1 rllo ar to il ! r 10 ܐ ܙ о е 1 - 1111 ১০ t Ti s II b rt speler 1 of tl Tuct to k ICUL Cypres 01 r 1 fyr 11 l of ic lit Ibitr r expr 1 t tr t 1 1 1 1 t - - 1 ! 1 1 t >

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·Pr I et flyliin umrls and plant | ve become so com Irth the berals ai l the luring some of the vital in i deci by the humai 67 adscety Mn ref il by m 111 i redite the existin inequalities y lice everyl o !y ho npprecial le har n! ut may hr lie : lo.ically belon Ultives we sure that I romition of social i equ ! Il seuld re ult in l. log kaldt i ter dviej i th tlar 11th cally sulic ieten! Dwird wyrone tarton forte cd ct101 social ffm itu 1 l be seen i... cur ty did <ther ( ldlto of the suppo ed cirrier Hiki rencs Only few jo to t! Seyth of urg [ 3tc noc vith Il fronther in ledical help from the aflli teiit lei ditiry lie e ue 11 it the ethio 1141 ible only of supp! 1 cucc by me surcs ucl 74 I onlich 1 oul! 11c lv t1 Iulos 1 hari di by oir il alto lotelis fti jungle 1 to thic To one people lun mit ind Jre so de rut with its rer el too, e il tle ick hou!l1 1 ty tule! <!ly clly IMCI lo ot! 1 1) tudi ity 1 I ell I ever ich ili ile ex ste Ti tok cult the Ichki d trift us the oli olul Iurit ! dį ir But many o wid spread n both mal u!1! nt king lons that Leal word sy, bross lui, tomether has been coir dort It is a pl u ible thou hot fully confr ned lypoule that piris tes i lich ser ously inch ac tatc or kill t! ir hro isla only ece tly (oi an evolutionary t me I el T it c on that rece Consider that yarasites ttlen ܙ ܐܐ L nd to 1 - 1 111eril 17 t rer ( Irly wc or re organismi are il the lives of survi! Arlit on tun! 1 cruit at 1 to 11 IL relt I! 01 016 ! IT csol es ) to1 te 1 le lac tally adj it! 1 otib! Ir 11) il n cooper ton at ! lly 11 C 141 Vithalib 1 Liet purt ( 11 11 I it! 11 Clan tt or a lih retor SOC l oi a It101 il of cultu te jolic! 31 ci II i cor ceptos I error rde to Irel & I csg frnce 1 t1 di I ty of an It is 11111 y sell os dig letti! jott til nape w 11 uhi huli 1 I the jungle 11c1 1 1 f L sub ju t $ ✓ 101 ST le IL Tule 1 sl loost know the 21 tol Il coper! 1 tur selilinirii Surely t1 tie Il cu te the 1 other ir Iss t 5 ty f e t ole ttle ot! Who videret mult CI i te ar hill Bittelui lol ile their orth ut u ly w - t 1 t 111111 ly (lly j It ir 11 Is to in le til c le ly 1 ايه } 11111! ſt

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·11 11 the re erv i on Į ley art t 1 rt to th - - litre I only matched l v tre, dis er ord of bi lytion even for Orinismis below an n the evolutionary ierb 11/ structures ninctions Man atla ns ma bc the an mal or plant lives W! it is bad for the aty N c An! Sc ty 69 An as a P t f Ev lt ! inn 101 IC I exclution 1 thout reference to hise n I owever that t! ere is no bas for such an assim is me pycholo ists and sociolo sts Il luon specic has evolved an diptive mich ci in its pou er in ! ellectuens has no precei Bal Genes fint in !! de Tullion years of lig evalt tion Th Il 11 m than in Irun on! 16 jildot Irensi 1 none ! ill uts b rhe jual ties which n tur I ele tion 1 ors or clis oldin Sue ann nates aga nst depend upoi te en ronment It ry or h ventio: It is thanks to the ictis tics of br un an! ens convenis ch illy through doc ery an individual in one pl ce for example a trop cal forese good in another such as the Arctic na lng of the or a desert may be ctt bic! nl 1) sei Ile Ilie 11 ore I n min are in part of course Ile- I vil v lie in his Tort nce thitler I cilt mnlquilt sih !!! 101 ild 11 To thuis Ir ce tors and tho cai to nic lidly ol gical ad p In tols Ill) nei 2r s duc hi CO Y est of the earth As tations such as resistar ce lo spec fic lis ases wl al per I specs in hjired to be a renk !! milm to sury ve nia ariety of 1121 tats There are Il rottie Inly tur! t1 er qulte los over whic! I no sie docs 1 Itt nllels 1 1 environi Cits 1r il i i tly 1tmn quals lystre ot! r! 10 S lies and frst and foremost amon, 1 these ure qualities 11h then ne threerties luc! male malo of brain and sense org ins A power[ l brain and a great 10 Ily rtI hc Dier i clar in milloi ! spirt may somet nes r side in treth body md we all Bress I 15 Icclswt) 1. tne I en the know of great mens ho were invil: 1 for much of tilir ich je! menler TI it? n! nIly Ie l'os y ths is not to deny the importance of bod ly t nc 7 ml le So ne ct ulni sio strer gtl and I cald! The de li ce tilly a sound i ra 11 11 Irvieois sound bo ly mens aan cong Ic olen et r I fra lito I oftly as I illu ut! 11 crt ol t101 Oute tollin 1 acl ei tule 1 SCOLI Ի 111 ul. lily CII cts of bu! 1 1 rl fron tic 1 U (tent lity!! t! cyr i leit und nide ju te im dion cl ure il It there > 1! popil tio feruit Tio u rol projo tion of the Ty rt ular & dco Lt of bencwh 1 | ctly Ily prs is supeif 11 luni 1 Yinent 111s there reind ne rly tedillout 16 I by a child one for 1 of 60c!! : 1 mulle orld tot 10 troi lotl p rett rnlers lim! tion Ut found lots not be to extilraulant with Uis 1 udt! 1 Id de 1 it) rl rs tyo se d (1) it 1 re { T es T sano has bec 1 1 5 et 1 ) t ! 1 - O I 111 1 - r le jut r -- 5. t - t to cak unles 1 ts 1 1 ! 5 St CIC ich IMO

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·72 &! It flutin Lind pll (in the United State ir victims of lifec! Cenes responsil le for i ental 111 ic ses which manifcst ne > Indic oier than lel disent leri 1 liry eye icicled woul! 10! be I ell nclck by carly deal U: In 70 IIe culty Rac ilScit chid becrise byth of thi luct cary a rcccsstieg !! for V my co le ure iud becau e t! (y inhe ited parkery. ticular mer es an appreciable pre portion of the many 1 il deficiency souline the 1211c \ot ill of the clut u 11e be borili u m ny such & the WnL! > regate ffect is considerable sch s altrul (fr production 117s b c L f rtunat ly i ut!e i krow ab) il the mode of ur her ent 11 rler nl it henr lly recomie Ith it ry of th benes responsille ny err them ele olly i n ler ticular cond tio i o So ne authoi ti t od stres und 11 ny to > i frenc ins ir 101 1) SO 1 c! nunt thers tec ve Iro bly 11 or of the buły his lject io i telur e o de d rent I otot al out by sprcfc gene 11 re 1 1 lo It nc hic n hes th1 I rittle that sl It It jro luc fr clic Ilici ! notl er hic r cca I le to stu) u senc ! Ill TC ini nor Jor TIOIS 1 le still oth Ille in d fects in heat $ blood un in the 11 ist Ily ft Act OIS WO Ict od 1> (the rti doul i lly Icic! I here one scie 1 rece Ic vhich wice 1600 If om loil pr 111 bc 150 tod) of CCO Ilybl nit ess 11 ly seems no ! elit ut a los of vion and ctal deter o 1on UCCE sc of bouf eto I Hoiths Co il te and diocy are s nr dl ml leath? $ lly! 1 th cco I Irul J! Ort] 10 Б 1 tle Les It ccit in v meniul del сі су i 16 to bilbe es Epilepsy for c III (b bly ell, nje ry or ile eilan by a uele I ve bei 11 er re ie erth 1 1 y benes l ich pod ice del cls n most of the elir et vhhichie tlus (r been able> 1 > I roy de 1o be contrastest with the e bad genes re those hun 1 of hulferont useful ones most of } C оту ປ ewlch ܐܬ ܙ ܙ 1 3 1 1 I tl (C t ol loll (C 111 tcdo y t illy or !tto I Sidn to Ot I ry bo n bcc) in 111r tic 1 inofilic y 1 c to CTC [ lurt of Te or tl Ienic! ><ti bu ly by hucharen (bok Itt ith (sets I late 11 the [cili sa se S Itho 1 1 Vucic jeler UL? Tret ve chutirt ficquency «? I c 10 het! ent! } st cces shows tl il Sorretti oril I ele e that the jo e ors of dic ti e bere are on rej rodic no erp lly then the ors of 10 lice il at ink it hc d for biolo cl twy ! 1nt lli irudilici te o po te of th t expecte ! 11011 nur Is lect on lile ! de resc I of nytt ral 1 ct only en tion letter 11 trito lib cnc 11 lly I oler med the life of 1 Illats 1 1 1 1 Vol 1 1 1 an > 1

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·CIRC Ice And So 1 y le oluler natural conditions mieun ng by d! Jull, con liti i oſsi s or of 711 ils lui 1!! n huet es 1 l die de it to help tle inliappy 21 the secki id to the mus sal idjopio i on ol defect TI nr, in s appear so pluusible and the pioli ! ! ! sonra utan mellisent pe niinust 6 i them Il tlou lit Ti is doully true, 1c 115 thecis rcitare (ybedi, tost ile 11! like to thll! ucieneſts of molern sc retn un rul Ich it of th bo Troers of the masse for po city Mar a Produt Frotation 73 sen were uch an experime it po il! it woull deleat natt ! en ls for if there i repicft ncc fi I londs or for u ets ( sth re ofter 1) 121 5 woull hndly be Herndo in and this to I! Ittle se pe for the genes 1 stribute then selse by I ne llor over blond! sie in ! I lack skin lo ni Iller by ju t one pair of vcs md count in a 11 by og 11 the intert iediate s of kin color from 1! kl 10 1 Aloh. and cal 1 1 tlo more or les 1 ic would le trillc one and [ct 1) 116 11 tuc to ir eicly sele ton Il se lor Il e collici ot ullir alla! cl rcte vh ch 1 c ) ) { ELCIe littcren e 1 [us chacter 13 1 ot hot ( 11 a I thciefor ili int! ici ce nice s 1 ion We have alre dy ter 11 Chajter : \bout thirty em of gene 1 t t t າງ 1 vell plat ons 1 cridloc el, el variety of lad menes come from? Icred cars er dos ut of 11 k! I really bc el pily dc c«l? 10 cand roc niers to (<5t on unles i nd lo cs change TY t tron (r ho v tr {crat I roi brillion 1 tlic gene tai luo! !!! i nt bun in populitos Yeni n e or le со ut long x to i to 11 llel tunnelirllen as Lei P { 1tly a mult cously by Illy Enolo ullylle iler mlysc 18 гу о 11 t 6 toio ile at C 1 tot Il sy study tielcher of him n Il los oild L ole Iith Il 01 111 no kid ilto! uch Tier 11 I s 16101 Collon cft schon with Ii1 il ml telly tu! to 6 11 Ill the U1 I oftlisi yol il ho Hy per clit ths sibi te Il cres it geler for ti tin, anla vet for taste l»l! S Mow ut j cole le ! ser leird of PC 1d1c ll ll Inow Tether a prricular 6! Il or 11 nettiste at I even thoi.! he knew 11 Vld not 11 luence the I wth I ch he ob!! torry la Unlr such Il ons we cn be ir ut i ! s bc 111 Trwal tt TIC COW 1 1 rge iyi Cilt nd! Lily I r cent ! nt 1111111111 (tir Int te il rec or ie sicr ? ! r1 1ly Ir is by the Ilo file Inc di 11 t (X illo ttor It fido OL! 1) 1 ity r net 11a1 i ty er citit 111 1 Xtic of u UI 14 I Stic NIC | tt ne 1 11 mint 1115 ! I « ilt tlc 16 dx 11 1 lem leta 1 1 uliti L pluton uerbe « ne pally ur lorst ! 1 pi ol for

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·75 (is lutlon 15 thinl no matter that may be the proprins (f taster of persons slot 11 tll ellects of the gene Since non Til for any ot iergenes 15 i ell prov Icl only that po mrtion (ie sons in? joilt Por + So et Initi ters in the px [11:10 of oltr the proportions will pers i ndefinitely Chine this tri e not only for the çen s T 211 til 2 ore ble Perthely, or oliy to enste 1 Sei es of the song in, I Shut! ndt he do not carry these genes llc alou 11 lord hire on the crn ethic me nt Il les found conin only in opul at illemain just a common centuries later in iel rar i enes Il coit merre Contrary to il till manct 1 rect vents seem to im! loi 111 lo met croi d out the ec Co or lo tlc rece's cro I ott tlc Ir 71 1101 le hen ten!! ren 1 unit rece 0 i lan lo ft ling is cessive to tal the pr portion of the gene irnntastus n the g ne pool s the square root of 1 erant or bout I er cent (V=055) of all Pily easy to in the nho will slow the effects of a s e f ve how the freq rency of that beim Fit 11 lege i joo! lle frcq etc) of persons show the 1lc is (I ber the Ture of the Frequen y of t1 gere I rex 111 [recess ve gene Ilidaimo Il Il per cent or o It!c! ) I cr ce ! +00)) { the al lleil 1 be u li plicite ! ! onnants ? low its ellects We chi c | re lict w il cor file ice that the pre eit proportions of l l e esel ini low eyed persons in New Sol Cty ill le fo in 11 New York some cen tries Icice u iles oi e or i ord of the follo vin things TICS n TI Cel! We 1 pet 1 1 Il C Trute of Ilt! 1 tunt of CO 1 Corit riile ut poo! 161 1r UC Iee! yedi nents of th pojil tin I les ou! Its or {t1 orld 11e Mid of the lic sily! Polic & I jt or E ui (c (1) Rulti cly 1o e blue eyed (ou bro n eye !) pen le coic to New Irk or li ve Nw lok to live in ter places ( Blue eye ! (or brown eye l) eroi re01c Tant se over tle oth r type ir 1calth o Inoel of Ile or í rt I ty or ou (tl cr7 lty 1 ch relis in 1 thu tl ( her 5 n! C 1} ) 1 lo LIIC11 1 Sunily 11h ich all cļut! cl fcheith a ceit in с 1ei 1 re 13 c! 1C 1101 1 www.com Totor ho 110 11 1 oei er *** ih p'! nd I seu to clcul te th 116 11t! olu] oo of a 1 platio (cucht 11 toul to arc 1 sene lui! 1 tlie Un tid Stat 1 file I 1'! (cut the s I dhe I h 1)ur I t tot el TC il ress In Ili ue se il lolchi Iyo the lo ulti Aru Ge les ly Vill? lle licno v to sh 1 est ur po i tel at the cry root of the problem ole 111101 Wit stle ongin of ile y riety of e what di Ilj op 1) 101 ? Ju si otellfaltti!! tnl wly ste Tro i eyes and it ulter telri lue eye both foring lould I ers st r ierop ! 10 (ether fins a ulan er the ot! rit 1 the 11 lebe 1 ܢܟ Ier }

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·2 1 Mon Turn! I tal on I om na from normal colored parents proved to be pebald that is her skin was irregul rly sj lotched with ih te She liad fifteen ch ldren by a normal colored man eight of wl ich were al o piebalds It least five of these are no vn to have had in turn some p ebald progeny wlule no piebil is were born to their non picbald brothers and sisters It is fanly sure that the n 18 raro c from 1 sex cell wlich con n Tl is gene C ܐ of her off Iris Scieril instant ant heredi tiry dif it not present in the red grue appeared sud denly in a single child bori of normal parents are recorded in the medical fuerature It I certain that at lenst some of these instances represent nuthentic mu tations I recisely wliy mutations occur in nan or in other organisms we do not know as yet Mutations appear more frequently in the oll , rmg of 11 1 viduals treated it! rays high ten jer ti re and souic chemicals But mutations 1) occir w thout any ne tients for all e know they ji t hanc Iti's for cx mple been pvery 101 (xo human sex ៗ for amauro IC I CY) recessive to the condition and that all the dcfecties die belore Iran hinc cluldren The genes present in the defec *650 lt ? lost and their number in the population ho k dctense Un o tur utely there is no re son to bclic e that he men i rv d seu ts are in pces of ds spearance In ct some f si res make it look as though such diseas s 11 om ng love frcquent but th $ 15 prol ally a f ise тре 11 CC due to inro cd st ist es and not to v ors- It : Dr. b the few dec d a entry a mot lord uns n 1 ke rel able statı tics are 2 lble ereditary diseases 1 as probably re i blc 1 can thi li I pen if so ne defective " nes are lo t in every generation 1 he explana on is 11 nme senes cl me from normal to delech e by a $5 K101 mutat on Vtion hub n ob er clar I stud ed huellys il So lly ill ois of these liale 1 ul 1 Tuiler experime tal coi trol that 11 utt re ruc tuo! Số ls 1 c! 1 ed at Is! Icllum 1 tl cy tre le easy t ccitan bec? to lo so c mu thi Ou ley all the Il ch klict curry ny mil rotic 1 10) re te Cur vl tlc Ily Velul 1 c M ohn f i ler l ry 11 n tl 1 rent of the Il y a 101161 y 1 11 rio lc ins a l is bori ith so ne unexpectcel trait thie i unutte l to tlc off prin), « that 2.11 Vi tions to di want tr its are detected n ore easily il an cho e to rtce je ones this is Iecause dlo nant de er lyre ene 1 ents of the but it ti uri be miniſest 11 tler ex 1 le reces Cieres re e al rly 1 ulod on boi 11 ܐ ܐܨ 1 OS C 11 1 1 ts 1 y lor 1 t 3 eitly aio e fro n sich tr nsm it d the laen op! li gene thro igh her daugh trs anl grin!! &ltrs to der tai an 1 Si nish royalty A i irreverei e sc enti tlic i remarked th! having ben 1 carr er of 10 lyr milar lgene inay cici tually letel lys ch ici to fa ne 11 hen all or a part < ilt victi i of n hercd tary disease regularly die without le vin, progeny and ney eruhicless the disease does not bcco nic less frcquent with because the supply of liscased ly of the in Qirough death oi! al to the mu ber of these b es aris ng by udlu 10 lilgo al ! the nico ne balance Ue dise se becomes Y C 1 t

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·i n11 II ed: fc and Society neither more or les frequent sith the and what is sile title of e julil tuin ise tablislied Wcan be a solutely sur that her ditary diseases 3 'fects limit rot been brought about by the effects cu od I ll It is absurd to say that iese discases n' lefects incie i degeneration o the pecies Natural 1 tans of sild animals as well as domestic ani rials carry innumer be d lectisc genes There is 110 uut that such legcner t on has accompanied all evolution melding progressie cvolution The Crama Ithe Chall 1 is statel bete occurrence of mutations 18 TC model in modern bi lo y sy tie luune mica l of !! uti! In et ry gener ik de roce s of inutation variety of thes to ile gene poo Next sexu! reproduction and Vendeln rec bnat or bring the e ot bnation Ind finally I tural selec con is ilegre e di reber il ch separates the gran fron el cl ents ent Ma as a Podiel ol Tyol tlo 71 1 lugh in others In man 1. ht ski ined and especially albinotic indiv: luals often suffer painful si nbur 1 ih le persons with Pimentel kın are relatively prolected from thuis il noer On the other hand there is some cvidence thilli k ns per nit il eir possessors to se cure a si ply of vitamin D (tle unlight vitamin) more casily than do a rl shins Tre then the genes hich make the skn luite useful or harmful? The question is e idently inean i gless if tic environment is not specifed I, he pimme tat on may be useful in countries w thc rce sun ! ine and dark pigmentit on n climes w th strona sun hinc licability to ithstand intense heat is very useful in the jungles of Africa or of Brazil but its resistance to cold hich counts nost with the int nt tants of Greeul nd or ricrra del Fuego group of liin: ts ir insp ai ted certain plants natic on the seacorst of Californ a to lugh mountain mid Ons the tris! nted it dividuals lie I becau e of the r inal ility to stand the long mountain winters On ile oth e hn! hen races of the same plant species 1 1 frou naturally on intain me doi si ere transplante ! to the co!!! y pro ed very si scept ble to attacks by a d sease pro ang fungus (mdew) Some people I le to bel cse that all men are born not only equal 11 W is but al o biol gically alike But facts slow clearly that people re not alle In nan as i other bu ing clic es wluclu icprodı ce sexually actu lly no two ? ! Did I Inse the une liereu tary en slowment (: lentical tu as excepted) Biological difer ences are iti put ble with equally cquality is not a biolo c I but an ethical (rinciple and in the light of the colut on theory we can understand i ly men are not all 1! ke It is because the world inhich iclise is treinendously daers fied It has pla ns an! nint ins wood prai ies and de crts rich and poor soils troj c I isles d ct c ti ndris places were loud ple it lar d (thers 1 ere it is d llicult to cun e by 11len spec or tet, ti a variety 1 11 or cinitoriile it usually e kes a var ety of ty thing the I xes - ܙ ܙܬ nerly Il natural electo accou! I the man littiris i ell 1 secroin ly very one of jert n tot ther ry 1 In occurrit te re il rilc li retent 11 bijrol c suc! criou fi re! it ry ! Il cmolul ich ir ts as pieb 1! r lly ! 21 1 re to lescribe more ex ut ile on it! S 311 Irlou 16!) I would pla ly per that it iſ then re hurt if I or L least sele tu thuir c Iricis But hari iful jutt ons can only in to LC cher ition of the pecie so lou can such muta Lois tu ove ri finess of their po e O > Iue: smp! ou,h In ile Lase lo guite an ortant -tlike vro ut The fu [crers of a pu le lo voet linents ut $

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·abc in ex Man 24 n I ouoct of yolution AL is made up of mutations which occurred in our reinole a cestors indshich d drove more or less useful for It is just thus rccun ulit 1 ud combining of usclut mutations : lich tr sforned our pr human forebears it to the line 1 ILCIC Il rn (u! Mit 18 Tlcudi ry | cases tre of IN tl t price which the peCICS | Jithe sticity: m les cont pued evolution | o sibli Altrsh and chu! | ice it is. It is for the human mind to seek to im 11 ize this price fiti not possible to do away that altogether 1 IT Il ese (ppe rei nitit nu st el ciently Ilus Inversifici n is mide os llely the mutation i ces ici tum lesie uitermaterials i om il ich disersity culele It I mitt on ylchonfitt sort 10 10 enrot ment 5 Y 111 al lntes lil sou tl Tret71 (int(tenes ils des not e in tint i try 11 11 ) muist necessary it uefti n some en on Het Vost mi til yns si It is de huma i hr!! y Grises dici ed al ove are nr 1 I cien tun 11 in 1) cniri (nt 1e tion ! 1171 thenien led i thee iliy hullhrufu! fumat sir n! om inte tallnes 11 illll tly mor for I le 10 its colutin 1 cre to the pice only !! i mnd here they are ncelled? 11 ! il certaily sỊ re nukid no m' the suffer no dl. defccunchere! ty Ile nst ers to these que tiens are not d llicult na?] fcct orll !!! tre chncs I!!!! chin ture Jeer te tructure nd thic er ! on 1 ) งาน 1 1 10 pro- 7 eilyn it on all Icusente en nent minu sen il 1 1 1 10 11 Olie 11 10 net ly ilon (to Vect in de tsc fittin! w ral creati rus w t1 row' tipu 11 ] ! ! os alche Hurgentes 13 is de ont bene! i tretch of 1 leth ou Ill the lor dinry ! onth A les of these classi! Ilic to the org 1) one en un nts I muj r ty of cl 71.es i ull be 17 pul ji st becau cinler 11th ette neclin I mis more lik ly to spo ! it than to in eit A mor Trolo ical reason is th tl em tal on care i eft Sei ir ir I tolland Titan!] ості ! 1 ! 1 7 1 512

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·lit enics an17 nics 5 Controlling Mans Hercdity انر و 3 1 Lury dclcci Ne batter w1 I po! Ihre Tith each thr alaiti nyt! As they 10 I 110 is in the I won!! tiot the the rld 11 i huch welne s far from jula nd necds im ve ist i here ad tres ng amount of disea e I loitty ul del ility indusidual luan do not always ct I ulilly id lu man suciCLIL lo tinct on 15 }(thly they troild Th di at 1 (tion with this they i 111 the al I ty to il 11 15 tl ) ot slt to lo 11 time morcis ( 11 Ilogies Now that it {WO I Osible way to a un P ; lc (or ull i , in ) li! int cat change the Dumont Milchleb i up-the nutriti imitation educator Iolitic I sy it us ctc poj le w lilc lealth er hapi er Borc intell gent un! morally upr t 111s is cuthet a Secor dly one y tri eto de re cu il boinithlanti [ 1 ils e tla ulr th bene lid 1n or the Iult of sipe 01 1 11cs 11 Luben 11 Uth loan rose poj B t out! tohi en ting 611 el to (16 (11 lilotunti !KS (11 LUI!11101 1 vill le brutalit 1 caliu i alti che ben te da 11 1 ly 1 1 . lin! 11 11 1 11 U11 !! 1 Ult \ย 1 til tidis 1 1 1 t i !), cally irrit sed! 111 11 1111 s cito! 1 le t01 or 11 tolt r lor will id So let 40 ocial I ti it ull 6 olar dy! 11 ni 101 ) 1 ເc vໂ1 I u,lel, it u lol l. VI nr 11 JIC1 icr on 11 th The int ut 1 1 1 Tietty 11 uc I ke iliL 01 101 1 h r i ly bili 70 in 18 thousand ye id Inligt oiccord dhory dawned in lesley of ili lil cnly son es to id years 780 Others le colo le 110 tlecrety rin disini ne 1. lo ilice 1 can It red II 12yr !!ous of yer Ail 1 die ic! i ry en lo mental info: !!) tu! clelio i los Obkd Inn to colieli ulturdrh trenie I uchnus Onc lice of the cith Ile II STO!!! kundls mny Iliol : ເກນ ເ) plants : 1 h 1 de sonst til tre las autem ite! 1!y 1 ld pc and hs altered de of a laь ILI 11 ilac i 11 it 11 h px: l il lui 11 ! !ly 1 it 1 jume 16 r 1 انوا 1 ܙ ܙ One I 3 ] r 1 At ct 1 10 101 } red lot cuncl This lui ir t ny-liso Ir litary to It Ily ur[ri cuilily recently lek V ery I ttle lit 1 such fr Iiirelt llc viedlc in cil do 1 l mo ở 1 : tlan gool Vitlo 1th In lc 1, 1 11 Ic elly uns! 1 Cory s citru ! t! 11 8 Clit ry 14 tlc Il IT ul t 11 Lul I! 1 Carry 11 5th }

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·font 3 1 1 ther 8 ? 5 + } 1 1 1 their 1 tre plantly on Hling in Pitso 11 Aiore e u minstern slow11 19 313 Any 11 1 In tukic If this it! { Messic! ne, il el ells i li uiges elimmunon oi im! li alt (5) Illetvest !! benes by eliscoun or making it impossibi Titic it mit !! ${ sons i ho show the effects of such gene blue not 1913 im 13 krdly is į dress Sokucury ostention from aroo is a nit in 1) 11n Su Tedfcult sier ! 3t on for sndividuals ho are lo} to dcfec to hmc sereyllor luiry illets 15 seconnen lud $1 man mht the 11 101! accom;? bed tough 1 $,cal operat Viot !! 1 The (o;lt Atted and he is rely no me in 11135CX ? c? t Tart bow 11 ( 14 ard & 1$ of living in lind ne ile 11 of cience ! 1&tiut ire ble to beget c skren Ster iu to from other Ir 16 tane on the statiste looks 11 sisany selle 1 h! col ers Some of that is rostly for 1 11 1 ity that ca cnt of the Lyon !!* or rostl 19 Otlicis make it com al vry Il fierce Us Hell, the cut (1 02 fle Pry to alleve 176 pistes 111 111 115 11:lyel mo hact Sollenponc il eile tact Onn Istina WAN spus af lithi s ciftlenne cou suc oncluicy it for mi cuns lor eximc one of a 1 1 nciert His un Igress Ilu 110 c1 ist dit dat Hit $ in u lurred air leat the U It tre SEL It is thus the house lacets 7 jeremitolo t in i ty !!!111i inte hur nisi ly # my vilu tur $uſ lafe us 10? t ut in 7 costury our ylı ms ir 15 10 nilesine ne 21 ļ ra 1 oldi e largely enged of ulcr pr 5 } il >>> ry lay slutt 1 ος b10) L Itt 11 Un 11 us of the įsslitsofien it is f idi op : 013 C 1 !!! Bart 1 Do inint nes oro 1 { {in 1 !! !! sc {togall lge 103 31 it u 151 #tyles in! tur irits 1 l sch TK COIS 111 5 siert is nos ctie si jiler ir cis of to its ! + 1 ty { Ir 1 1 1 } 1 t 1 1 1 C - 1 ܝܝܙ 3 w 3

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·& 11 TI ly 33 #01 jr ! Ik vould not desire to it thus til er I be Ito N LUIS * 1 sunt preven11 or drstin 1} !! berm, by the (miler ble ir it Vi stall applie den method to utsch llut or ot! 1 te 1 1 1 1 1 ad u 11 } ro 1 111. lxi 6 > {lu 1 1 1 ully le 1 selati cly 1 th u life ifter 11 gene has already len Iscl on the nel generiu n Neserılıcluss ilere Soleti le presentkn reproduction on des art osse sors of bud d'om iint genes 1 ould quickly redus The nun er of such genes Buti tallid li dily clue to sim! dien !!! Silteliniy bumi lot Ilirit !! Tinien 111 th: 1 Ort gul luni 1 kc for ex ml. 1) M1 my ldren with the mark ! aty (I urt 18 Ir kull sull, Vos olo difice 1 oth r calend) Ile nr clone ch year I here are 1 nuner (lc cs" 1 luc both member of p ir of dent clut 31 11 TO) nhiots 1 ! le ?! ang fraternal 13 17 fl 111 Uhio S NI thi vuole nisl credut ry 113 leiti cur mas con el chuld in a liny I let t more t 11 me genc perle i 10! ferent genes tv ether determ ne the abnormality Bu de reuk 11 thne al ut Mon, olism that in 11 ly sith the lerednary ten lency to producc! h! 4 cl ullrent It is mich stort frequei terut 11 er liga sed die a TY it In thier al th Ireny of your or is! is in ) 1 ܙܝܐ ܀ ܢ ܐ ܙ ܐܙ 01 - ir tt !1 unida !! els ) When 11th pos L t 1 I! 1 Der til 1 --- 1 1 1 t ! of 17 - 1 t 1 1LT 1 ! SU -- t - 1 nt 1 Il nullis C Gens TIeir ; ct 1 nl of lader lly 1 TCL 1€ TC 10 r 11 in toe contr 1 unles et le 11 Sle: 1 I recall that every lud n 1 1m 11 51 OL ruce (1, 'Isrl to V c clut Il sil laat daa 211 luc 1 certain tr it 11 11 {! an! la Lock ! ! 1 t 1 } 1 w 1 1 --- $ ܕ 1 }

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·1 11 how s! ilicit 1 c tot: diocy 1 Toil) in iic ad classic u alte fi class Vow it hay pens the clulcicn cedit rectS3110 disces and abnorm la Irkim mostli to po trenis lo are only lietenay !! ift fecustom nd 10 tlıcm chic (cle m 1 It is co e only 101 le tot 1 1 13 1 t 11 7 1 t Y at ! - 110 < ? 1 1 re 21 ssly c rly thi da ce le for a recessive des euse or ni nos nilly 1 are ic rly all of the genies sill be found in da people ho are themselves perfectly normal althou h of cours they transmit the disease la tle rol oruz in In Ind for example about one in every 10) IxOy le : 111 lino Thus means the in te gene foc alattle more than ninety nie per cent fit ( i tre 1 (the nervormal Po, muit101) t th one yer altra (the fenc for all in m) ( 71 17 it malupxr cent coj 1 (u melly hintu i carriers of all nism) I 3 (C$ 1tu! $tel Nows po e thote soteli il 1 les re to I 110 7 ricco! who 111 1C. Tute!! 13! oslo I IC is to le regles I rift1 tr it Pict10 lei 151,c«! from the race to 6 x (och lly docihilic ITC are of COUY I eithe pt (rror inter r to the culo cannor) T i size ile le re re should sie ILO dilets it re vent the 1 ste bi nd peo; it from laving cullon nce ile bik: Ine belles in 1 credity as a recr) frasi all the tic!10 perso it in the sa cecycy Tlu 107 stoj all al ile hones in the no p lc fro & IN (t in the rext fere 11:03 I utile genc lor taste si il sale is cll2u1 la per !!! a to 10 1011 tiire as mun ru * TC na lele lis esen Il the { sie blu duple are tt 15 I de sciel riiulilasit bir y cu ASS C (aste bildelt cu (tcritor 1 01 7 gull ft quit *r cunt u on! I lull ! 1 10 {ri P a ti , clܛ | ܙ ܙ ܐ a Bit 1012 er ul { rent il uliut 1 IL 110 1 x1 per ceilt 11 inger cute! 1111! Here th u telpu i dls an der t'th le lit fue it ilut 1 8 016 IC n the 111 1 L U fill 11 - telth 5 7 1 21 } Įral life ll (to rily Lolth, in to ter! I lugte cy of i ste ! }, Iness in Mis !! } Ledii() telgelt ir Liuri nu 1xcreen un depos I 10 4 11 ccc nc lllos 3 10

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·3 11 2 + Imant 1 C1}}ng Man 1dity 36.13?) to it! ic 11 t }:0 I on al alb los m it clau nio! If it i!li JUCNC) Now Inc is of the abort table com Ir cu I ter IV ert 1 TLCC SI gate non ! putlyint in the da forat det 1) I LOL! tually h w si Ilfects its lt juca y juu hly che!!) results the role Hit : ces bettic rf ster II 1on101) become less in II 11 it! 1 -- 8 it 1 + D 3 t > rtis 1 to IB esce it! kn 11 to ܐ ܐ rt) > n t ily in the th steril at on { 1 ly 11 ) dat not a single tucet ster? It is of cour e doul Indly to i iroullle o airt hit in pracuice Buc iſ rce conplete co y la i He ? Un 111010 the tendence of the llects o Bortlec Coull be not r inlin! Kit brezdy li cused th smaller I collet01 title if 31 at on of Currs of 1812 le ible donn nt hele (8) lle ocre s 3s ma l slon edis cili lifcun fredsty i i per lurefore < cape stes > Die lewe nry (11 105 101 to "X1111Litif 14 1) it net ? Ik » uldc mile! 1111011 entry Union 1 rett to 1 1 * t! + it le tsister til a In de to 11 sety ? et ce len the in The rest it feil lor ble nor) 1 10 11 llursant! AL 1 ell 3 1 IC 1 1. rain por u! (101 $) Marcat Lusted (1on1 I y of the Il 1021 op locou But I malo duket wit asper fc16 terzacd tc 11 Isdals out of c ! TIC I ut loud į reusht nd the { e turi! v ly? 11 sin 17,30 OXXU dickict will be 0 11 cun 100 da ܝ Il X 335d se Is 8 le orele lv Yar I 18! freit SC so & 1 ol neg 11 <l for the 1 ту ь к ? Ally 0$! kly ly de 1ot } * ttt du 1 dl sold o 1 me to list t so rasy arifi 1 6 Alle nik #fre ! 33 > Illuitly it! r s uc 1 1 6 h reny I till? 1 lite 1 1 $ 1) 15 (

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·1 It C 9.] #! 170 Hals I 11 << FK hcm al lle et cu ru! thi ly les ened still further 1 tliche rut thinkel Tolertit ess sert ! 1 sit dit ſeçkiye genes are in I praentett mun mc'll te snur from re *} mpis ns in the selued cline action of thur cirriers from parenthool I rese di SC 1: would musli rably burnfi the coining generations indarlat temnen) I It the fr quency of 7 Where delects due to accessite benes are concerned led in Ilmia? hly 1 XT 10 000 min Ur fficiency of sierılı/111on > in general low Only if a ili low flt{ rece te lekuet very action in the population can 111 11111 !! rent fiercelitary 1 Bulet! id persons produce a sus {d7) ne ha !! At the inci lence et 1. Il kiest of their u ubers in the next gener Tulun spir! I on kor de cimente le or caused by rece sise Vittelu one los niit 35 wlk tou Ouly certain environments or Lu arc 1111 th nl lendnes II i jel turtour ( Ice 5 sc genes present in tle $11 TIJD!!! > nie india'ul cryiuk s accomplished by sieni 2 even the di fecuses on a sant le generation 10 118110 Ile to fulcau chu hry are í 11.4 IV be sure it te let it ram is continued for many t's Suche con le 11 y lo ci lytt!!! Seni to is t! & I ltisill I come eventually les com Jicin!! nc rc fue lo uth 1 he | Tocess my low 1964 1 clsunt il Intl ! illerut ency! Ir the rolul 11 Toril hl >> of suh LE! Tou leur tals is thic con cdi> the coafot 1 iuli too sell li to Y 111cl to tack 115 01) 11 Tolles 11 thi* rolla 1111my! s better i a li concry of such ne is !! tn 11 il 11S 1 Il ly will rece I med h 0 11 il tu!) 1 It? ly col Sink I luluhoo ce of the Ile ! blo! I tase (Cooley 1051) titytt } Liten on of ths ability 1 chdi il vily on } Troits of re c.arch! !1! Icil ! de sol die snc rece 11 Id et ult lul) Tritley ale chy Vt til to 1 ol utters of ir til Ai ieli i on y rogs } Bly clic! ily ke us not I sett ut ttc !! CIE uilici mihil cheie fy 10 I l I (15 5 - { -- 17 15 t $3 5 3 char sot hned t $ 1600 IK t 13 (puldica < 3 ulted in 1111' Y clert 2 1 > 1 1 Y

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·$ 1 $ € 11 1 } 3 + } } $ } 1 Istrs 1 ct 800 Societ Contr Man: Nered ty in letricts $ 3 I owerful .no » nie?n for increasing the frequency of it lat nely liabetes mutt ons If tien in wicient circ sexercised so that Tili!! Tuet! Cits til sex grn (ovarics or textes) or ilic patent to mint 513 is of the electie st id id nl en the patent i trenle 1 with \rijs 194 tto) le { 1 0 1 0 { sex tells T & 1 * VOLS I KR Silt hekthit it ss complicly CREC!! itleri ft at or to the laysact us Icil i unul » { [ ( tt tu | rert her I ly it leures e 7 mit sc1 It ; in fih sge cus 01 man the uor 11t some delect 1 lych Ijrom Il in }} hullx I not lc 1 cribed to the creatment (7) Biftler 10! r 13915t lich seterul OT 15c! th { til try generic on ty se before the kr* 1 1117111ret edelli are the r } re of !! keranes 1 pirert I be rele se of ito1 c energy e ther for construcina DO r for le truriile utis Il expo« to muration mtheit u sexulr(117. 17 fu 13 rd at ons esen greater t mbers of people of rses the sex gly! re si el led from the radia trise!! dical {urp or rolice un atoul C ses y plate In niul mutations in the 1101111 in Ic! 516 I only remember that the ci $? alt 110ve of r«l tron uc rrr ar mual un KILOIN U271 (ilir 1c of muses meure i us sinply proporsional 1 1 109 of our het se good sencs alalii in the amount of no reuch ni, the sex cells 71 Fiat ilan ott 3 ре о po! It's null mot its af te it Ilyc 11 11 la 11 t Itu 11 { 10 CIT is it will A 31 nipla I 10 ?? 19 11 21! 10 tiposcit, mutation Io 1111 30 1 I or mtid 1}} 1 1 dle obs! iltiho no surune:1 rins te (or m! to their unmi i te in lren ote progeny some d fec I mi riitatinis is likely Teron Elle heredity stil*!! ro luman #sery durat estir es wenn 1 The deftris Ulla huue ofr) IC C are !cne pool sill be to 1 this bit temor class 1 y Touri toluen! mind 110 S TL L 2 > 1 ( t 1 1 1 Y f { CRY an 1 ! w 5 << 1

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·Iris and calon its or $110 it fr nth ir il slou!!! lec HC tly I thin le the real tay A DI to Coff mely D Hn Irity XI 11 97 1 1 f - 78 year) c! 1 (!ithta! 1 Menit m the lito rti! t 133 1 year of h) O! , 37 ITI! 1 y lulla t 11 1 3 Hei! 1 the 1 ut im hem Ihlith rates Cited! Me! 1) r Trepolatile u1 1 tsec et! 1 re از ار II CXCL n couitrit leiclo It I c rcs Illow $1 te ne ILIN Hinny hillen th (uit the )nd S (vo mille I ter fimul is !!!) Illy per cent more cidrer Difin les la inmurlar ile of $800 and over Irm fal onr le dil tre than farin os ners kc cho kiled (nes and Tidl y Inforest hillren III AW thej egros lic heitte c les faller how he c!! C n IT SC ) {! O!!!ili cili lo call thell 10 I cl liriu tot 1611 - 1 1 It 1 -- -- tud IL 1110 1 1 Bt ne (Ir Sktled ho Urs III kers - (10? 1 It 1 US I un Lillo Il P Urlot rreh ct ut s 31 ou the sh (hich st jullela III!! ar ici 1 TC --- 1 ? to ! ܕ $11 Ic reft! 1 dle in Ihcir I ty let! Ici w reyal in the U. it! Visn! iere 110 11 lly di jce I countr Ne IC rt ar ils of wlch rhann id It stan! Die lui quilf Tiu! th Illiri Ian nor nt one 114 1 € Il lol r - 1 1 of din I! Inc > .

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·160 dty Ic Irely - i nt necessarily I !! w t! I por hou! I 1ors ! Il !!) Hic use I mli nith many children may <metimes I forced () OCCI I y mort node { di c!i5$ SIC.COM h ve ben rntori u ly rashi in 1V1), bi (cil interpretations to social and economic facts ܕ | | } 1 ! 6 MRS IT 101 1 (liy ! 1 on ne it len 1 rentr 1 er!!!net ile respoi d! Ire are t therlynolfarducat nal cha 11 115 fic] teit 1C i muherited by the clul lici I illre i ha i to le clucited (ril emsch Neutti C! cat ad vice four went writ <ltic terle nad brought voit 1 re dents 1 11 trito sorrut 11 the like Ilic 101 n tl tacļi red character re illicrute ! cry ol! I fact it stitcd not as a centile theory vil preili pular bel el it all 1 Pa I Claraci s 1 ? 1 11 Ile soun 1 core of el inics t! 1t it Irats attenti I dhe neel of secouſc si y of il lutemin gele pool of pr cte I me stres to co Ir 1 ) Counts of th Iniclct nterc is of mwal Uní rtunately cu site I rerte i 191 psei lu centro jic 11 sols (11 ptity ardo įress on It CO) n Inaz loch ti con lete e lity of op lomly 11 te tintl Utk I Stil roll er weer I conti Iul 11 e 11 il luit t1 $1 trict 11 ! h sly! il code ful 1710 ori del grlo Pcrty of th tle> ins es co triste li ti theeler vagint luxury of 1 m!l minor ty I he notion that thc un i rprivilecel lais tre bol fically inferort the favored ones is mrly 1 con il tj cclous viciti i of the 11 JU SCCC si ich n my cisc i mot biolo cully inc tibi M ihoc rirlari fuit If ribs SOKI 1 lil CEC UNUI INI!) 16XL » 1 iloitu 11 il Bol! tilo Iclly to tl (11C 11 wer 1401 l ini ! L 1 !nys!t! 5 lett Nyt! у 1 edo vt it! Tytlci Il IC) 11 trol 11 { ty Mily 10t 11 1 tl in L!!!! ܬܐ ܐܐ נע וח! !) rd of I ter filc clincter (il ily IrKIL ter tu lesbaine tl uc 110 rch the one il cvolt Rhes that bodily i arts I sole itu 11 tl lyte nlcxercic kened iy pro? (dii clic sulloclth Itti ccurs beri erumal male ellorts to food to c cape from en jules and ti e like and in lo ng tr ! nd dec! į specilc p rts of t1 eir bals Tor era ple 1 illo cd that the girl 10n6 noch be al e thy ote ancestors of thch Sucche i then neck ill off rist but at til at 1 thee #mal feud en vhuler ile inolto e girl wii it Ilse Itir ieck tare l orniti liLr1 old otherw Tavlid Stra 60 at it i ralli ira etl s question at all-i ! 11 it! Il ttle iclul 1, woull be i ri Ilu 1 i esol non occ is lyik 1101 ( c 1 ter 1) lor ei! 11 1 X i Teu re or rob ry thi thr! į che liitats i els 1.jri red the len: as ut vers | 11 ite! ۶ ۱ ۱۱ ار e 1)? t tfܙ ܢܐ ܙ 1 ܫܚܚܐ

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·1 Tere ty 1 tundsity 103 1 ssenlos Alic trit tsin 1 n r i (cft relir il niicritc ! tice en n cntcıl it he Trille! 1 pr visionally, othei ol i gcies 1 111 ly such lonil nc nii tale pl ce ic orn to tu luypothes s every of the body pre u 11! I din utvecoj y of 11 et Ich lier lled lese pin ( It ir nsporte by locat the sigland's II (of 11 ( cell 1 tly part 11 i red 7 new ch1 etc In the mucle Till littee 21 then llye C!!l lif alterul ! selle tac toi 1 sene vil ducem hree or nii the pro' eny Danın inet ) at I s hypothess of pingenesis wa J! ( 7 guess this is why he stres cd is prout ional car otr Pitillrlled il mot imjo tant function ! ny scient ſc hypoul Il in lateci igret me uni research: nl ex er me then I r at least 1 2 (nybi? taong 1 loutien me of 11 (1s n La Calto 1 ou dle mne told most on antly nadest dies on pl nt and mals to see wheeler cquired ch riclers are ever liertted Ilie number of bel e ers in thus conuin cncv dwindled sterd ily bccau ctle oricou e of the cxpe ments on inheri cance of acquirer' d aracters $ 3s so ir formly negrisse The rediscery of Mendels I ws al I the develos ment of genetics en uc current centu y have procice! * much better understanding of the meclun m of le red v tl in 175 ulable in Dart n und We sm nns day In tre lot of il 15 under und sie anck rly see slr acquired characters art mot Hier ted Ti 15 'cause I riu ty is transmitieu tirou ! genes and not 1 blood mixt res (Le Clur) Celes from caci od r by de orthy c OLII dc ta Trans of il clody and not trn O e reproli it Co th Xo'ls Te 1 tes v? c? UCC for in TO! I on food lie 0 ] a byry it f nene (ict on 31 liutis An groi om in ned lysenho has recently secured for 1 elli Irele and power in the Soul Umon and much notoriely elses here byl is alracks oi nolern ge etics and byłı advocacy of the so-calle! Vic i rin teory of hercdity Lysenkos vies shave un receitas 1 red so nich in the populor ress an? 175e rousel omal p ss on that we are force! 10 % cilemnir el cons fer tion despite the t ct that thys yly cannot be the seriou ly by anyone la nl var will the { n lamentals of modern biology Tor 11 c queerest thing at ut Lysenko is that he has produced no new theories either right or wrong ones llis 15er trons dat acquired characters must be inherited differ only in greater ehemence from those made ly the im med ate follos ers of L7 marck and Darw 11 in the last centi ry Lyse iko l s re ived D twin hypothesis of pangeness Ithotel he does not call it ly tl ( naine and does not clnowlelse Darwins authorslap Fır thermore lc denies without cogent reason the vil duty of Romuals (coverie 111 of the thicory of the sente built on them Lysenko also denies the cromosomal theory of here lily with which he does not seem to be very fan al ar If the word reaction means retreat to an outy orn stage of the development of a soc ely or a scence Ly enhos progresse d alectical theor es a e certainly reaccionary since they simply do away with ac least halt 1 centi ry of l oloz cal thougl I ysenho clains :) it lys negation of modern 1 10logy is s ipported by tic wo k of Michurin (18 193 ) a succes ſt 1 (ritt ce belir whom a propaganda cam DJ the Svetlin1 now sreli le stes as 'l to derin inquest onally hl IS I ro 1 100 1 'ULY use numler ol ser ? dur n as an an ater in biological science titulli ini si ork fıe folloj od ti e classical methods u ellyal

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·10 Can Gentes Dr Changed by the Fruironment Bodily or metal traits acquire ! during an individ u II I OLI JS?!!!! lus olfsmo The relut trn of 1 velti ju red characters are iher tal 11 ci w d ly ni sunderstoo! s min ng that the liere lily le enes re unchan e ble or som I from the environment it must be ad how ver 1 rs 1 minuuceres some! nciful oli nnncnti n robelnit to M churin DIS > { b (inc is sure not inuch out I tine sitt solli? Vil ser tys ?! > 1 tl clief iletic facri Ic !! sle!!! eget? 1 rint on In mp! nts it is in ble to fr ft Til oris is of one striety ni Dec ono nosfer variety Inceptently the res ni frutaveborin from tesc) shos nue ice Itire lore I stock or vc сг V cat mlel sect? In the crice persi ts Join the «s ru" oltam (roin the rafted true lle in level that the here luy fajrus or a recently ir nin e tree is some! » trisen! e lurth t it ol dir s afterı aris Lystlo fills rs claulm nia y onderfil transformition flere ty The moi ex ty nt of the e cums 15 tfit by pinting con non Whent under unfasorable ros dtions one can transfor} it not only uito a wl cat of id ferenc pecies but ever into rye 11 15 18 like obta mil froin yol j ussycat a l c bor esen a year al All I C NCC I say al otte tiesc c TITTIS 15 tl11t e ery type of cxjerument in Lysenko s arsenal : as per yr ned "icore Insth re ulty) 70 ! LO SU} I ort hist Ardiler over lus work is repell I lsy picio sus nd pını I reelers outside le sol you the realis contradict lyset kos serek is lles clee part of it Tysonio story is however ti ti is theories live been narse y the rulers of the so iet L nion and il at 1 x it on to them is no ! oer to crat din fata try Du si ni ile dorilo lux sie vs are often u (11) science cs n lien el cy arc i roi be ise ley ndy mulate tore careful th akit and res rch But tlet be no 1 fcand whateier for the use of pun - mat mert and cxilet est lihtlc end fdctrine ce (st slis 1 t ye troye ntles) in اورا را to Lysenko the pretext to uel JIC mystical and even pseudo-scientific That genes can be changed by the environment 15 indeed self-cudent Althou,l the exact chemical make up of the genes is not known they cons st of a Lind of chemical substance (nucleo-protein) wluch is extremely com lex ini can undergo clanges in many ways To que a cru e eximple when you boil eggs for your break [ast you si rely change the genes conta ned in these eggs by I eat Or you can k l the sex cells of any or 511 m by any one of a great variety ol po sons and thu WII al och ge the genes rried in the e ex celt Tic simportant proble i ise Setiely not whether genes can le changed Ir they c rly can be but what are the conseguir of ic chart ind here it a curs ili ile no 11 SIT ICT thi the 1 uchu it is no el lely to be spoiled vy aly ody expects to rnrose tu: is fy pokin" a stick intor mech in 1x din, 1 the genc wl ich are inter cli to us re of 1 y peer l lind !! ey !iile retained 1 fist th dete rej odluces itself by 1 kors cry from ous de materi! from food Sucht chung callce. In tat on (see Clapier 4) an! they occur ielt sely r ruly she statement that the lerelty of a11 OF, ?11 in a lot bc ci lesly means the only that cdo rot yet ingy! W10 me t1 cert. Itt to a reiftri state Lille 1! 1 ofrir lover tlculatio 1 j rocess $ I 6" ola n

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·d Cre!! ) not ry at/?t the I creclity can not b changed by n ronment or ly!ellnrt Tie Nerel tary Try 28 31 out trolled ly gleich ural sclcc 1) Icy of the chuo eni w ich changes T!ly subule lui » » ulo T} elllcliye cinal ly I thing the reltiltrus SJ S Suitsuse reprolirt w by rils All cute the genetic ICTS 1:ch nut I tunic with their environ III lollowed the ex1 } le of 11 tire wheile by tfcnls lectic tie here 1 of huisd 5 cat da 2011's only! it serve I s need ir in ! dic si cle in the vithe i lication ir ricth x to tie antio of 11 On lered Bc Credlys ciliu!!! In origi 6 Rice IT IS AN oll man habit to belie c that ones own family or rice better el n the neiglıbors but it is ? relutisely nicy idea asc be thus superiority to inher Ited biolorıalq al ties The Greeks of more than oon year go leit ics ire il til ey were better than bir bar 1 1 ila Poh Terously ler ned us all on Gteels lill yr hru v tle barbarian us inferior 1100 lectii celicte k ?? wong wth his baly It bec uscles Ili anncrs sol speak were so hud The Creeks could lo dicct ih s me superior atutuje un other people of " A far b ch s she ft century nc llerodotu the great historian wrote with subtle irony that I ers ans look ipon themselves as very greatly sup er or in Il respects to the rest of mankind regar ling others as approachinm to excellence in proportion as they ds ell nerrer to them wience it comes to r. be the most > led so much 1 1 Vol 1 tc! is irc oltclub fa lel. in Irell ut! , kinys Jere!! wilo: "scrit 102 yole enbrced their religion 11 c early C) inns vi ge veral dopted the same a111 tude yay! ! ttle tie tot to bi moclor rac al luffer ences s Ice there ar! las ſu dimental those cutler 107

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·cation pels alu vu UP to assign all men to the spec es Homo sap cus for man sapiens for wise an opinion which we should ly only dare express in Latın!) L nnaeus placed cies at the pinn cle of the animal kingdom aeus knew of course that the men who inhabit nf the world are not all alike and so species into four varieties as i ors And so anxious 11are sulle w h den upon themselves that they used their 1 Oller 111er u amah mh! ican Indian)-Tenacious con tenteu d by custom europaeus-Loht livelyn enti e ruled by rites asiaticus-Stern hauchty st noy's ruled by op nion afer (African)--Cunnino slow negligent ruled by caprice The first classification was as we see based on char acters of the mind and not of the body The fault of was that it didn t classify contented ent people can be found everywhere (1775) the German scholar Blumen f anthropology the scientific study of o div de men accordine to sk n color es and to each of these varieties vas race a term wh ch had been er ployed eau et uy the French scientist Buffon The fie races of Blumenbach 1 ere opa com 1

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·- 3 7 5 C < وراي ادا 2 Trzed sy Rsco an S slety til Catc131911 or write plysically the int Brtants of Denmark and Sheden Vongo! or sellos more than they do the Souih Germans who in tum are *!!!} can or blich { schlly similar to yome I renehmien Crochs and Yugo Iner 2 Sass Toit will tot babe dist it It by sight some Valas nor los si edes Itins an! Russian set they speaſ very diller 118 . bio loc s le ton vi chrbs oly cut languages Caticle ! ll ?? Ixtuee le is cryi y tole lace seltsifferences amongse ufrol 11leilicuired the i trop ! Ils tho hit th d shin color 1 "ig de or ks or rele 11 Dress in i uccor if o t of 13 and they resoried ome si remeni c en lair do my male some » le scem di si tar as mer ane proportions of the body p rucularly of the soup from Tory sopi laian from which they are ce cre teror niby heads ipe in conjunc cscendce! Il onc ere to arran e a guessing contest ? hair clar com nint or of ot er traits se tri ( what 120C crtto particil Lurope ins Ixclon rre jre ent in some fegree in 1 ricos Itt klic to be conducteelll er without any cloth hci ere rot cinst it wiin ny race lle d ng or decor tion it all ar with the ncutr 1 uniform of 16 rs) ply tit de $22 cire saillarsts 110 te fitters and frut Trei 1 ds ters 1 yers of tecly spre di throughout all pos! of I ME! ! !d to fret m li på ca R! often been inferre I or ce De ker in 1899 recogn red 9 of the Stori char cier ! til trai tory as these tnwuitelig h ir form 1 th his color nd nose cn of Tec for jolat and n il tary pur Idrs traits In you rickstedt set 1 po es as I ro It tlc torm r tuita s ch derey te 16! Ce Negri id Mongol! chat : 13 y 1 I 31:11 IC scientists projxy ek ubr ce 3 coll ter l races il colter 1 un lont? Uri ato term aplied to liun an interme ! le ( In 19o the fro 1 Ir thiti se ! 027 thropologi s Cron Garn and Birdse!! human race 1c certantly do not coin the same ti 116 OLET tie stocks - Megrou! Mongoloid as the faces of man nor doc ile latter consyey tlc lord American Indt an nd Polynesianime meaning of race as intended 18 Discussion of rrer it r ces the races of 1 uror nd set thuie arc 1 un entre (9 it is einer ed fren sich allorts $te for wł ich ile teri nice if prerly 11 ed coild stul The confu 1 11 tai si cnc cc11c It os c of the all vluci olalt) di cingu sl groups re en bl get the race 1 0110 or & rut 1 tses of t notion oihr! oogseilly from those united 11 i nation 1 or Itse broost about trien it miglt be better to comicy se con nity Amer can as apılel to cutiens the dea of rice in ather 1 ors! Same hare used ethnic fiel States can certat ly de 7 te no bol POP) Il cc (f rice bi fortunately eitu c i lleno Sper can race les it be the FOII Inila tlye 1 11 lle far rice p es diye It 110 Sil te cil } sta es ге Inte ostels ( ) Ia Iny me 11 at 11c 11 131 ot Clet ato » Lac biolv fly {ffer 11 apt foi toetuliline anis of nerileri nyre antil 1 orter of u ler 110 Cratt L.TOP وار وا} و { 1 . 1 6 LU 1 ft r 1 5 r 1 t 1 1

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·7 1 INS V Mered iy Nac and cely RACE ndirtors 1 1 gronp los re which ren i TC ceria 11 grous la calcul te the average stature di dernen :!l nat is Wet se ked si pe an ! te ver ges of other l od ly d nel 175 c cre no dor blunt char cters Hc { $1 { 7 er & 3 28 the charac ridea of rice $1clla chilly the older (CRS10 ) !! b> ro sny e louk invalid but it i les some effort tfic or ny mens moet od uc ir ible begins to At this pou utlier les ¢ 3 lied it by scien trore perill lacs the first pl ec rei y make lie mustike which h Ilo. Inces ofte Distungtusled been so common in the past of 75mm some nec s try connect on Ietween the phys cal characters which 10 doc 7 Ilow docs a scie ?? st arric Teh e of ery lor ner trimenti ad coltur 1 sde of sex thal we co iler ulei cl rictors of tieso nil color l air shape an I Loss of an Ancr car ity such as New Tork te toler her ted. thiks olycople who re in differ to le el ps ortler Il rlen 15 If ecuatori fick # Iturlent en lite Itily at the frict thon 21 il t at nortlern Neuroc Broo lyn ine! 3 on As lxyr er 1 live 19 1110 Y tirull engage in manu for Idc 'c la 1 as I boully traits 1 mmal!! On Ikely to ship to the conclusions els tere! I group Is 11 sl the inforsty t17 tl e econo curl soc 1 231 cui al position of nec pleine dark skins tig! tly curk !! sr brod the Negro is iso ni cried and vil coucnue regar lle and we oi 1 1 1 ese Je come of elucation is d op artur aty B at is obvious this Bric nancct rs In 11 Norwe n colo locs i ot Collo v Tron tel cts at all ?unny people may blords ICTUS II ose of 1123sind ent ien i to ne Dil cultes of I ICE Class { calon !!! Ke! Ar ?IU cul so th <l <ht 35 boc enor en 11 Idely in! bolo to t1 P 1781 cure ! Toibar (ir katil roundle llica Scurp to re t the temption wich 15 ee Il cou !!! Ils alronger to fully disach 5 with races Negt ** ily for r groups r rale Ani Mordic Il ragouts it 111 I L rope : centru ki ropes Isah Luo are bound to be le 11 o true to lac cry I 018 sor ar il roj lo }!! teen at ore n cets one of it go a l'erl 37, od Neir 121 1 3 hel toc sçric any 1 st. Csw I be SS et nd or the Nord con il t Neroe or Nar les Negro gro ip ou 1 dy hea soit oll er bla ser talle 3 1 ncc of Istakes w!! 10 kiire of all t! Nebo or all cor Lolo e or IV 1 den er)! i > sepi Ics Alq 11$ 1d Me 1 is ? ?*th all their lolde truch sas upci and 1 cT 13 sult of groe nl Vord: erts are in t I citer 1 ton thun tic layn se it con to Ic Ital01lich of thic Curos IN ZVLT 1 1 S cile ery w lt de ! Incrlle luulet CO aldur TL 28 tally u! у ус Ac 7777 If we 13 12,1 6 persons 1011 - L ! 0 or 1 tr } { } } f 3 UFC re

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·IC 1 1 cod 'nce and Society ccident of the pron 1 hose rare nei ! to determine al is 17 core le e ctly we de s for any oerce It Hem i ny me st te for all of the the myr ! che in sedici iunt ?) no tiu Hy exist! .. or olan (1 my ruce inyt lerc < forus til kol Since every it li wual differ from any other ililer kveryone belongs to his wi special sace Tutto yarat makes the race concept al ri to ly and ic'utis but iso koleno ps of people c rejicity ? cult to plice in uni one nice Our Lout To dres eo ne Iro ? our « nince with ancas sa td S edes und our idens Tbout the Al froin ob ervatios on southern Cer 115 Nov bests of 1 orders an I coniul Crm ny are o 10 ner vcl toc UCL CLINIC ? I Altics among uri ind y b foun' wio are ty cl Ardic and | All 1916 ds Can Founas Mere Watco les people Lielo y BC my try to e cape de ! [ic Ity sy saying thur Cos I llic IX! I ni il cir es 1 ly tatt ! lettre er ybr ? ! a 101 TC!! crion 11 s lcans nto ara cr difettle no fcss sero $thi the frst f 17}} blue eyed bon' we niet lh ocasionally among | 1!1srl 1 arc Ir nets As a last resort om y po e thirt all ough so al uitries nl) I by Pse Jordics and purc Alpres (or isy ny atler re tace for that mail) erst at prese it such comics al exist in the w! 11 ssp 011 actually i njled in mno & papilar discussion s of the rce pobler Back in some di rint Golden Age jeople zenlously kept their race pure and thus made their strong and wise Recently they al Jowed ihemse) es to becon arred or monorel sed and il e ti slot of hupiracy is about to swallow us as 1 consequence ici not ons are however deſ nscły reluted by scientſ data ryce mi xture has been gonb an durm!! wl ole of recorded listory Incontro er blc ev dle sce froin shics on fosil bumati rerna ns shows that are in rel story at the very daun ot | 11219) tỵ nạ * of lif'ere locks (at least occas at ully) cook pl Atard Xls al Ty's cen and sexy A mon el lot Ta bc site de hrou th of th orld s popular on » 11 e bass is oli! Iyes vol with the Ses ! - 1 Cht of the Cans of ironco kur tatron ke enormously pueded up the process of mixing of the human rices Vising of it least closely related races (such as rose ! in different Luropean countrie) appears lowe er to be bolas cally desirable raller thin the rc crse a luat increase of the average stat re), ben otcsttred countries of ile ork! eur : de lase I undr dyers. TI s beca I ink fler duc n cars to im rovement of ly en C coilt is an in liter ? 11tion fut in ir 3) ID the Il y of lif ers wi d in the past sep 1 r ted! I lfcrent cop les olas tall genes could spread ote wie is Hove er 11 3t may not) 11 5 Car 1 ore ceria n th n lhat purc races in n an never cxisted nd 01 o ex ! Tutsip 11 et e population ol a country a t ty OG 41151 0 led fro alam ra is Ironic out de at I allowed to bree 1 for sy generatio is 1 n ( vou dat somethinn is a mixt are you imply Ito reu cits vlrich love I cer Disci corretier !T FYSI Sound her er lav VICTnt es here re the fire Nord es re Ali ne fare lleder 1 (c? you so jo Id at only Tiet I aly 1) Itunts of ty confornt ste potion Ir cal purity oi un fo nity you will nect a ki pron in the city of Oin lari yiui yu In there. O any 0 1 u urown a 2 Il re 1% 701 otettu nor Se tot City in art te bit Hubloids 103

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·face 117 1rty ! It'll self oull notil jul tiun eventually b) (1167 ur i!llcrecintimitter of rul the uni! r 1111lt of the liole rel! Iue TICs coult cu st only if lieredily well I ke n fuid transmitted through blood and if the redrik Ilud of the rupts m ved in I lised II. Hello Il nou l IPL Y meats of Venk! n! clculat on of ! ! lleme, slonce that lorelly r ir 1 2 1 । ܐ »triܬܐ، 1 ܐܙ ܐܙ ܢ ܐܐ ܝܐܐ ܐ ܐ ܐܐܐ ܐ: ܐ : »ܐ} s; ; ;; } } & ܐ ܐ ܕܐܕܐrc t ܐ ܐ ' ܐ tu ܐܐ ܙoi ܐ ܐ ܐ i dorio pc schel Lei o that s! ! ! of th TICs 1 ol i parents po Its recclller 21 Iliere las tl tlc odiles of ri $ sac ours Silc l 'ood ti cors Cyes ?!!?!? rex t rop lutto i If the hard le ry !! re 10 117? in this prul dont rould e enit !! ! } rk cule ܐܐܐ ܐ ܕ ܐ ܐ ܐ | ܐ ::: ܐ: ܝ܂ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ ܐ11 rl ( y ( s ܐ ܐܐܐܐܐ ܐ ܐܝ r little ni ore lomo encous thinn they AIC AL ! certainly nothm resemblina complete uniformity will ever be reiche! Some anthropolo ists consider this y rule groun 1 race in die maling designatel as Americın Colored lle can see lierc the old rice notion went astay It as umed ctly or explicitly that a race is a con munity of blood' I think crc sp the ancil ikal ol tumed by averaging the clorcteristics of a grou ol peoples sho hi ve interini red for generat ons ld Inase some ich in t} s lc would approxiin icly co resy op 1 to thc type w I would exentually Ic re del ith group set to co 1) C niermar) Ithutiny Potion Son the outside I bel rd dy of any :: Iya !ual wo ! I lxc letermicby tier ce fro » whh! 1 Lory (of us woul! ? iery re! Cisc tilolol our rice 1) and bone of ours bone The fact as lowever ! e cry group of people 25 is of in lauluals whole ccrtal seis I common bit dilfer in other til Parents alwa al ller in se er u? and prolably in i ny genes Thir children diller in some genes both fron il ir pret und from each other The Niercitary in ers ty of 710 Ictin lynchan or racer st der at ly i lic Ierud ry of an indivi I uli ly | itly loteri i l by th race froin wlich lie !! Ilie di ty tl AU 11 loul with in ar ore 1) put it is the rulernges 1 ICH olois do it lopillon descended! [rom 1 toj 15 ll l vay hull vidu ls with nk 21 1 tublit Lor > vnnd blue id val Ulck Iros n ind bil 11 ir 11 y 11 $7 nice! Il 11 er le one u Cor? or re Wear it such the skiciru Megroc ud ! Alert Il y cojer i 1 of severalgic 1 sen the the list Itte arc te col c11 h) w that thi ot so 1 Case Meill T6 IU) in 1 1 ! 15 7 1 - $ { D/ Hor Il re 11 ! 11 [ 1 yetiri lut e 1 Lilly start t51 ft II [y 1 I le seus der 11011 1 ly 1 in Irce's los bly il o saud B ity $ 1 Te Ur!!! uc 1r 1 L Y ° r --

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·5 Q M } Stley nl this some of us haic buc and others bros n eyes ome have promment and others ftat noses some ure call and others short Such differences are course colimon amon, jeople of the same county state toun members of a family and even brothers and ai curs Wc tlo not suppose that cvery person with blue encs belongs to a diferent race from every body with 1 rosa cyes It sould be alsure to dlo so becue blue nel bros n cycl<llren 1l (reatiently loin to the *?mc parents It liens loweser that certain genes are mi re frequenta long de slabitants o! ome coun inc than of others 71 us lue eyes are very common in inos parts of the United States but rather rare in »t parts of Vex co It » ulus and s mlrdfferences ilsch make it poss ble to say that the inhabitants of the Med Some are in geve al rac ally ! tnet from de tants of Wtx o Racc> on le der heil as poj. 1 crons lesch after scieei es of some sent or bcncs Race blood. The groups are known as O AB and AB translusion between members of the same group Mood from people of group O can safely best persons of any group hence group O people arc a unucrsal cionors Persons of group AB are ersil recipients since they can safely receive from any other person But A blood can not be 57[cly to O or B persons 1 blood should not be to O or A persons while AB blood causes troub! transfused into o A or B persons To which STOL belong can be found out by drawing a drop o blood and mixtor s with some drops of blood (the fluid part of the blood from wluch the cor luare been removed) of persons known to be of A and group B Il your blood corpuscles clu gether or asglutinate in 1 serum you be { they ch mp in A serum you be! f th y clump in both A and B you to group AB while if no clumping sales place i scru n you belong to group o Tlie whole exam takes or ly a low stoutes and the clumping is p clear under a m croscope or with practice 11 seen at the naked eyc $oup A froup B ni od Cro: 1 C Vor let us (ry to understand the racial subel sision of mankind in the lot of this des ution One of the ment interesting human genes is that which determines } bood group to which ench person belongs I was fir ctical importance to work out the enlicricance of tlu gene beci ie of its relation to blood translis on ng af Il od is one , crson to another so thx 1 trilucio of de ces of this le mongst at tant I d lerent ris of the art is nos tly rok 1 ufus 1 fc 1 len h hiilni? y I lool 17 15 psf on t'i 16 liul esert Yt 10 eui lui) che rec Irces ! Pichert icrofor 11 groups are Inlod com of the Genses and Geog aply Within the last twenty to turty years th froups of peop es in all parts of the rorli ha tud ed Ile tulcrest ng result of these su Teen (at will fer except ons nearly every bro' cx?? 1 been foi id to consist of a of the an for blool grou 118 117 races the rclat ve mill of perso s hudu! to e ch of th for group Unre al dono ore for at 'y race all rell Irllyt ce type sro A i also co nmos while Illeseu lly 11 less to ninon Ilceable lx1 ou ci fea of ilç [t quency of ilc blool group (ere it parts of th orld 1 port 1 1 1 0) 1

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·SOOVINCIFS (IV PER CHVT) or INDIVIDE ILS OF THIE FOUR BLOOD GROUPS AVIONC TIF INHABITANTS OF DIFFEPLST COUYIRITS A 3 AB People 0 A TLR Iz 19 8 Ch me 29 4 9 32 39 2 IP me 3 G 5 37 8 35 3 $ 57 8 r 21 (Betal) 39 8 } < 3 1 HT ne. U $ 4 AI to don te der I lood rom should you choose as a blood corlor> The old and obsolete theory of heredity and th ideas about race based upon it would counse! Jou that a blood most simlar to yours would be found in a person of the same race and particularly in your close relatises brothers or s sterse lou may also hear that you should choose as blood donor 7 person of upright chancer and good disposition otherwise you may be containinic ! by bid blooct. But you had better disregard such advice If your brother bas A Bor B blood! the transfusion woult probably be (18 I to you because his corpuscles would clump in your blood and clog the small blood vessels On the oilier ban! a native of any land who possesses blood of group Owll be a better donor regardles hs race or moral qualites IL 1 Wier to choose your clonor according to is blood type which is determined by huis indn {ual heredity u an according to the mee from wluich he spring It is this property of luis blood that matters not loss shin color intelligence or mor By analogy if you w sh to hear good music it is its to choo e an anslo is a good mus cian bus blond group does not mater nor is his shin color relevant 11 lien you vote na jol tical election the intelligen e and honesty of the cindidate not hus blood group or mi sıcal abilit cs are rel 100 1 Frypa 1'1 CA 739 19 1 S $ 43 5 3 4 » 3 Tygm Noes دد M wo 7 . Ilse be in a ir around the worl on the lit lic aloard of Lurone we fid among the Englsh Por di ruese and Sp nlp rulations about 10 10 per cent I ursors of rollo bout the he proportion of mroup Aan laloin Concests 3 d 11 YONET 1 O 7101 Tus TIS 3 wuoit 3 jer cent of the i qul ti n are 3 und Al Crox ng nto As 3 we ind !!! pher proj orti is (Llfr 15 sa y in blood up 1 cq sons 1 out s! ropeans slo le ime norisier 600 ut laos mel en lu bir I their stoving frei en les 10 16 of 1 odlu Tuc r 11 Ileniu fort ne le olierul n f om thi Iffer IL O'poly:1. rt! he te dirences 14 15 Il of one !! x! type ar! not er 1 ol Cos I na Sulo e your ood To pottuali lut as I need a I in it is leo reu Tc Relativity of lise The abo e cosc! Isso nd pretty sweepin' is! poss ble d at they con los ply to ch rinter 2 $ e I since genes Tesyw sible lo other er is how oes ne kind of i str bution over the face of deert! fale the frst human gene del ference nestored in th book the one which dete munes lucri can tutc phenyl duo-carbamide or Mot. This a mere ice lsas been found in every human population :i chinus f een tested so far as known 1 1)

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·C nchi 6 1 17 dly RC Ant Cociety cery rice consists of tasters nd non t sters in propor nu hare charactrristic for the c ultry but al llei ct lint from country to country The same s true cenc for color blindnes hich is found 1 per Pil cinnot d stiprush res! from cen Thi qops n every rice bitit ci hal dillerent fre ince llic sme ever one i repercli ih genes I er bloo! chricter for a los cied tary c'es ther cond to di ullith vole lumiin rice li d got is 110 ich 3 mesire One can leahie tru canh 11 wlich ihr sily a llerently lor arbre si miny J here co 14 an ord rl) il ponul icin aquariuin n Utalt nd the sh keer di nict and bril it up [ !l of flash Il siler I will ch sane w 41 $$ nd 11 yellier huis in chiller เเเ I ro collect 1 Il cre e tall sheel Lion sit i he (ty prol 11 I may c the Salt i hi Clyr el resto request fro 1 Ducnos Aires el net dps na I cu ith another collection coti 16 Nany ICS 11 Lud? went to Sult L ke City but ral differ nit y roport on laching entirely 1 fu w ter er k nds lit o taini boncer two flore it ones Morcoier 11 Irge E 112 turns out that ile 21 CT tir lly e o 1 The tlee Delon I rer number thn the otlers an I thie rt 1 nils nlc elec rules yole call Coll de tl tuo hot the $ It Like y peol nd the habit nt of the ni in Bue 1103 11 come froin thcs me oirce il that may Il olur nd kind! cul cad puli tic list retre Dori Th 0111ljor! Tuis rej te 1 t fro cestor L It id vir Ons | uc) رل ܕ ܕܝ ܐܬ ܝܐ | Race used by anthropolog ts in clincterizing races A la lorite trit of this sort has been head shape Heads do not vary as I ood types do in sharply defned alter native cate ories The variations are continuous from very long and narrow to very short and broad with all intermediate shapes and the differences probably de nend not on one or two but on many genes Heads of all shapes lon me li m and round occur in all Lui ropean countries ji t as tle four blood types appear in all of then and as it the blood types the propor tions of person witl the different head shapes viry from country to co ntry ant from district to district Roundheads are common in Central Europe-frons Trance throu li southern Cerminy and northern Italy to Czechoslou k southern Poland Hungary Yus invia and Allu 'The inli iltants of the British Isles most of cinn nd th Blecrovinces of Russia irc mostly I sends Inoue reg on of longhe lel ness is for il in the South-I ortugal Spain on thern Italy Beti cei the e re, ou pluch roundhen ls or longherds jr do it ate and also in most of Russ! the population s mo tly 11 tern el ac in head sl pe Icolew tiroid and with lo i cads are found also out sele of IT As extiyles of roundheads there are Az acl e In las n A nerici Talutians in the South Seas a un ny tribes in Centr ! Asi in in Siber a Among the lo liend are mny Iskuinos in Americ the Astral in 11 chfellos my Africans and some In! ntrie in 4 ? Nwilc coi shot Ilic aj parent 1 ly diffrent SCIEI (156 ho tle nj ted to cla ſy mankınd emergel Mill such dire cit collections of races It is because the genes fer «liferent human truts vary quite inde en lently of one in ther Ilic i ere to clı sıfy Euro 1cus rccor u to thk l lor rous we would prol Ily n lei llester ra 11 raci 1. I nglish French Toti, ese n! 10! ho fe little blood group M!! (herc m ferate amount of 1 and an I ten ce (I oles Ri siis on Finns) in which 6104} s Irel et 1cco lin ) the shape of the - 1 > 1 1 Idirlit nie 1c Inn to Jollets ich habc --

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·Roe T 1 TIerelt end lety idic slioull rather distingu Central Euro n Ice here roun lheads į rodo ninate and two (nglended nccsod Sortlern 110 1 Southern It 11 ) um lednitely curl ut i hy c ( clicse cl ct 11 ns luul I be referred to thic cher ri 1 munkind 75 a hole thic u ual coloration of is blach of thc cies lurk broj 11 and of the re or less brow It only 1 l rope in! ! Ту асно the 10tler IIL Sro 1 I 11,, land 1 ouh Sc nd jav a and roriler Ger nany to not Il trojan R t1 t time! large cei te of I or treileel reed cok I on the I few cent pread! ll oser il Ciorld th vurd de tur (ro the orthern count icroportions of individuals with blue eye blond rad Irir skn decret canl of u e with Irown brov) or black ha and si rily skin more se The Dark Continent Africa is of course the old s center of lah pigmentation althouch some of tlie na ļ es of South Africa l ave 3,711 I gli cr skins Asi i! A cr ca are realus of yellow tros n and red sk n 07> 711! li in sonc parts of As 7 ( southern In I a) 11 Veures a (New Guinea) the kin colors op Ich black The la tribi tuoi of stature (le lit of the body) ecs niet ver th that of the bloo & oups nor vith 1 c of the lol slope or color ton and we fnla stil it rent 1 trilution it ic study ouer pl y c I ſez oc scorer IL ey! the I trilution of tl si il cl dete ใน ro] trats over the ea urle cry co Flex nu i ditt ret gencs ry n ley n le tly (coe 1 'cave the probl mo the cc ol Well te ite pt to ubd dem kind ne tly no <scral lay! ind f st riu i coin Puente feuily Irleyerel elon ulepiemi C - the lood t1 Ty of 1 !! 11 CO DUC lo Wint t! c bett r ! Dto de cod that ut tr | | 10 ly til are too m ny different races of too many different linds Inces are populations which differ in the relative coi im nnes (or c of their genes Il we inne nere ful study of tl e populations not only of different coun tries but cien of provinces or d stricts of the same country in fact of nei floring villames we shall almost certa nly in then some vhat different In one vlage tere will ! reli vely more brunels and in the other mre blonds n one distr ct tliet niversal bloox! do i rs w III ore frequent than in the other The popula It of these Il ces or listrict are d fferent r ces ly the above ! ſne on lut you w Il never be certain liom which !! ein ndi lini came by merely looking at hun or by cennir ng luis blood On the other hand Il 15 C sy to litigui !ı individuals of Central African on those of Ceneral I uronern parcntage All sorts of situations intermediate between these extremes also occur If 15 ou pol people some of them af Norwegian and others of Ital in descent are present 11 the same rod n and you are a led to tell nl ch is which you all probally guess no tly right but you will me some mstakes too In short when we say that two 1 op ulitins ire rically different we are not saying, cry much They ir ny be so ! fferent that it is poss ble to tell to! ich them ai y indiv dual belongs or so smrt nt oily cyc ref i study by specialists cus TC eal their l tinctnes at all 1 Il w Many l'ace? In prictice se e it sts and laymen 11 ke try to desig tatc as r ce only I fat ons ttc differences between 11 ich we li ge en ti, h to be more or less easily reco" nnalle Sm 1! liſerceccs are s mply ignored But dif I culties st ll rei ays em 7 snall difference ? y eelre to so scone else As we have ent ts li ded mankind into several dozen Ice 2 ! (thers into on y tio It is quite fuuile for e imple to discuss lether or not Norveg ans and ܬ ܕܐ 1 1 10 yol $ een sot 0 1

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·ra Il red ty r oe and ciety it luns belong lo lle sime rice Races merge into eich thirsco ra'tily Il se trpel froi lon ay south th in Cetins su terlanel a d Italy we r I the blue e ci inclivid als ixecoine ndually les 'bro cyel more frequent But no vl ere is t1 ere 1 Urcan or idle on the i vo s des of whicl people re C 180 !illerent it ve crn s y that here the nrl cyn y ce en nd the southern one begins 1 n ke ot so but three races 1 nort! mn 2 central $outcrn the fa lty lecones e en greater 671 c instead of one ntcfinite boun fary e hac ury bount! nes to conter d will Oily rarely c na niore or less d in te and not qu te ar itrary lis be drawn between the territories accup ed Iva llores es ces Tl is ppens hen el err territories te eparated from each oth cr by some n rural obstacle is a slesert or 1 ount in rane ulich impedes in ement of people from one territory to the other Si po e that it continue our ayabe southward from y leje dit ly As 1 e cross the Mediterranean PY 111796 of North Afncı pro e to be rather I fro it looks ins filio , ti y still belo to Sec terranean urinch file wl ile race I urtler Ole'syarlles the desert of Share the cros ng of I am used to be a dll cult i ndertak ng $1 tter of t stall 13 diff cult except wil the n d ol an air 1 ne low soon as the balara is cras ed we ind k i colors are strik ng y darker than 1 orth of ? le crtave I ft the ry Drut vt tc od 1 T 11 the land of 1 E enti illy a situation is reached hen as in Europe one an recomize anything from a single race to a Uo7 iuft or rices Orchild rat con luce lokev r that because the dini e beti ce rices are frequently arb trary Ye ! N3 n ry es lit es By looking at a aulxuri in lat cape one ci not al vays be sure where the cry benin nd the ro entry and it does not follow tro i 11 uc city ex st only nin ginat on Races exist Tem less of what er we mne sily ler ne dem or i ol į lau f ct the most \ors egians can be toll apart fror not so therı Illin y appearance and tlus 18 truc regard e of : heel er or not you lecide to call tle di Terent race Whatever your decision on this SCOTC rlme nber that difcrences bet teen races are com pounded from the kind of d fferences that are for a bers een in lsduals of the sa ne race A Norueman may crry some ,enes nd slow sone physical tross hich resp calls I tri In the sense that they are i tore (nly retrth in Italian lian in Norwegia i psp lations Achill born of prints of a gren race do s nyt neces ruly posse 2!1 le traits v ch are us: lly met the ruir enint cs (fill it ruce Threerso : 1 quali e of at 10 ! Ir more upot util nal race liom'd lil ca Let us ke very a ire a t we i nderstand clearly wyr o bot sies 1 cs! pilan obstacle 10 tr les letwe it tie lands of t? ¢ races n! Ieconic in Inle 1 reler CO? o contact 1 noi! VI otr horos Cintr es lley in in to u fert al 1 dis ally to lile caclı oui er Onc fccc ettore scl fr frency of it chic 1 1 1 104 I 15 20 lanthropol 5 is thou 1 1 { 10 ? xt te of the lood of ic rices and spierair of wier nedate or ) ixel tocs Aro is llt! Il tle Ilol theory of leredıys te vi w the interm rriage Ice cc i races leads reicit Its on to segle variable group : cort ct? ose eh? ne rice lits go per cent of indi 11:21 Ileni jo per cent ish brown eyes so 2 t ho 1 Kly for ti e who 1 < cutar el driel Cto's al cat ric 11 I tels nan rices are t t's sep led by ft turul brrr's std $ 21 it le rt heieser the ker tor e otti o or a ore nto d rect cotit populo is that are n te ( tico e le trts of the race On 31 I und renger sucl conincs I st in nort I fely syr I the ite cd te pap !! 011 d the more bi tred Ion racial di 50 S 11 toi 7

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·Race 1 t o ariet rer of vion and reeds of Animals 11 hour, puttintric 11] bels on human populations rb trury procedure 12 ct that the human veces is 1 ot homogeneous butt cons sts of sul divis ons ror orders in differ from e ch oll er in th c commoniness of m? y leies Bolog silly the I listin are quite in! uts to the race or u! ✓ ces of nirls or pluts n isture in l to the bre is of domestritel a imals and cultivated VII of these ar «c in the surse of evolution you I the occ irren e of n lt it ons ene recombini on a dimural or art 1 I sel ction of those collec ons of Ins Incl Tre su tel to certain environments And yet rices of 10 Iso h ve aracter stics hich it them from rices of other animal Men are 41 " ect n t only to locll (o to social forcs ac thiesti kinds of influences uc n continual inter ? ? on th each other Tule rices of wild animals and p ints are kept apart Corrshal sepirali inlone bi min rices may be ntellyc Il tral i are ( lux! s vell as pr mi 1cm laic actinrin 16 entle cho ce of ate and the er! {re juc ily prescile m rin! nion 11 secific gr p- clan i trile nation *011 (enom trou eco HC o social c rcle This Truits clafferent racul group to coexist side by side ut le st for a time in the same cou try nic nie territory human rial groups may re mun rei cly di trict her as in w ld animals and plant wlch reproduce et lly strally no more than me rice of 1 s ecies one local ty The tc of I ac tenot ir example [tls Ve Locle re i po el to a I pract c lly ir try this there to Some of the c te fro Ily Ille et cop who in ed in'uloileyid ! 1 r a rious ti nes lit! Oth stol nye sejar i di 1 re ill alti uly rri ICC LO lytic of regat on as propounded by partisans of this in the United States is a plan to prevent the flow genes between U ese races by social means-custom 2 leg slation-111stead of by geograph cal sepirat Milder forms of social barriers against intermarri? ol groups of people such as religious economic el cat onal and let it ge divisions may also slow do the gene exclı ime between populations and postpoi for 1 time the obliteration of the races But the lon time trend is clen ly toward race fusion Contrary to the opinion sociferously expressed 1 some sincere but mi gu ded people such a trend is no biologically dangerous Mixin, of closcly related may cien lead to increascd vibor As for the most tantly pirated races there is no basis in fact to thn that either l olor cal stimulation or deterioration lows crossing Ilie w despread belief that human hybrids are inferior to both of their parents and som how constientionally unbalanced must be cou ainong the superstitions 3 Do Iu nan rcc Djer n Mental Capacity! Breel of dogs differ markedly n temperament respon ueness to p rucuların is of trinn and he in the use to wh ch they may best Le put by minni though almost any dog can be trued when young! le of some use one would not for choice try to tr a dachshund to be a shee; herder or 1 shepherd to hunt rabb is Smilarly the i flerences in temper ment beti cen polo joies and draft horses will in certainly onditioned 11 part ly their herediey ſt! fod fferent functions I hcsc breed differences ha Doen nccenturted by select se breed ng by mcu wh I flere tin tio is in ew Itb solten Ixc 171 dlyin! y that I lferences in biological I cre!! le at the botton of intellectual emot onal and tem per citat !!! inces between races and between cul irl lo Isos Ancther olet runs 75 follows Races arise as $

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·1 124 IS and so part of the cvolutionary proces ly uluch populations within 1 species become adapted to a particular en ironment I curl variat on in skin color ha ſor exam Ile licen ve el in this i ay If biolorical evolution has c?lised races of man to dierge in hysical characters should it not have done the same for the mental c jaci tis nd aptitu les of tee people? Both of iliesc ir mients by an losy are unconvincing !! th y pre I scil on a inos lerstin Ine of the nature of biol hul liereclity It Is been pointed out rej cited y in this book that : lut 15 inherited is not or that trit but tlic minner in wlich the devel non o ginism responds to its en ronment Now the 1 nount as 1 ell as the knil of vartition which 1 trait insin diferent eny ronment lec ded by the Tere try make ip of t or im Tor example ind ctals o carry the genes for the OA or 1 blood plac tl e respectise blood gips regardles ! thir s te of health the clim! they lie il or the i tritan wlich they recei e Ilie blood group is rig lyrver by 1 credity 11t the sk n color is not so rilly rel inciciel n c rat' er rap dly depend niicero ure of the skin to suuleln lly mbeti er or not an indus dual gets into conflicts with th * depend pon the p rson s plringing and cir at mstances and also upon the line of l1ws wluch the ociety sees ft to estal lush Humar behavior is then il le plastic and can be chan ly tie li ng condi tos il rt nt prellen yliy 011 tr its are sore nicchr less lideri icil finity or ! tic ty of a triti a matter of colit ) i ry adaptatii By il lar e the trutt wl cl ?re nortant (or lle sur 111 ll the en ro ir ICT is il ch a poc es or 1 race > inters refsel tlie de elopmcı talle oliflcre ! in I extern I stulan ttlet Luvr I ly 11 eur ITS In w li 1 ro plant1 It 1! r tyte It le 1 fro (ce ice Ilacc But it snls » dvantareous for the safety of the organ ism to lase some traits change rather easily when the environment chan e For example dark skin pigmen tation s advantı cous during summer vacation on the seyshore But little skin pimment is supposedly advin trgeous to secure a supply of vitamin D (the sunlight vitamin) when sund ht is scarce The genetic constitut tion which is most favorable in a changeable climate is thien one wluch permits the development of darker or lighter skin colors at different seasons and in different climites The relative fiuty of the temperamental make up of I orse or dog breeds is then understandable These breeds have been fashioned by man and intended for different uses A great Dane with the temper of a fox terrier might be dangerous and a fox terrier with the temper unent of a great Dane would be boring Thic genetic component is imj ortant in the temperament of these brccds It has ble i made important by select on and breel ng Bit has there been a similar selection in the evolu ion of man? It is of its th : d lerent social positions and differ ent Irade cull lor o ncs hat different behavior patterns I he qualities most i selul in a military leader are not tie sme which are most favored in a writer or a scien tist and vice ver 2 Tlc mentality of a nomadic hunter is usually different fro 1 tl at of a farmer But the pree ninei t req ire est of living in any human society is ery nearly ivy the same it is the ability to learn Iroin eyle nd to ljt st one s behavior to th needs and cucum tances This requirement is ſun la mental ſor losing in any culture or civilization fronı the most pri nittve to the most complex Accordingly the proces of select on which has been and still i 110 t pot erfita! er stent in human e olution 1 t! t for the Fility to le ri new wys of behavior new tech 1 [le of loui i norge and new sk lls 11 rt telin pecies as 4 whole has developed y fror le etic j eci lirit on and f'xity of behavior 21 dto ard ed cality TI sus true for all races of 0 1 1 nn 18 NC t no YS 1

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·Tu man and for a}} cmntes Therein lies the most im ortant Inlogicri (enture of the esolutionary pattern of 1 l rels of or of horses recen duller tcly I ned for pe forma ict of fft SCIVICES by inaks s dvirgenes dillere it V nocert u rly capable of pursuing a great variety of ways of life Bet lie is enabled to do so by different training and edur? tron not by nqi ring (fferent genes his does ni menn 11176 the genetic differences amon, men do set alfect the r mont Ity But from the vintage point of bfolut onar) biol sy : e can see that sucls diilerences vre not (und nic nal Iur more mportant is the fit funt farin cipac lies ire de cloped by trunin, from culdhood on la ho o col cases aside human person alyss shared n inly by the tterns of interpersonal relations 1 Ischt peal in a & ven culture and by the id dual experie ices of each member of a commun ty genet c llye n lit oncd edt call ty has gurransee? the st cress of mik n! 31 bological species and ! on are pret?! DAYOSIVcly n ore ally incest mr I duct feren es to an extent assuredly greater the be lttei ed by lological licre laty Furch fucd flerences betucen individurls are cer geiter il an the average differences bety ect llchre seen that the psychrt trait whic 1974 still 5 most fatored in luman evolt ability to profit from experience the educa edarildlicy docs not make all men alle opposite is true The surviyal advantage of to learn and to be trained consists precisely development of a person ein be turned in many possible directions as necessity may de cability jermits then a vastly greater dine Iuun personalities than could possibly pris mentity were genetically fred as it! m de habitants of the antul Far fro mental uniformity human evolution has le mg dareesty Re dks of how the problem of ulci ieci logic ! lered tyn laid I am cho! y nul cifture my centually b irety of l m i cultures ! pic to x 1 mather than 7 Curse sicern to understani anul 20 ad mire them in the real there I (tough zoom to accommodate the contril u ons not only of diferent individit [ TV y nations and act I 15 3 waste of chill particular cu sir? 11110n1s 11t s w nier or There is no com non measur t the works of a joet an artist a pilosop int and the simple he winess of treart of a Ilumın ty needs iliem all c! ! 5 Although mici uniformity of men appeals ta same pc ople there no Tt I ON $ hy monotonou si le nes should !c our 10. On the contrary suck ? pros 1 ert appears ble k in the eye cme I sych lo, e il 2 culuun ! !stlerer ces mon !!xde is and group ( ir ll the leaic ot creatie cilort 1 ich carros month 13 101 srl escr greater levements The quest on of ther or not luan saces differ in hered tary psy cholou, cal tr its far the tibi, must be re 1 dcl Lov that as ely i diturent civ 1 1 * nd exit the world she differ ute belt cenu i ot be con tes!! r Itt i the gro pol 1 10 ile ile ( Itac soci !! by te culturii 3

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·Appendi Il De Pof ostions of no want and 15571e Genes in a Popa atrou Re inen Con 111 | os Cereration to Generation' Of the men who are tasters about half will $ anel half uit tasters of the tenho 15C 11 i ouc lialt till marry tasters and furlí non tast I his means that of 111 112:rges about #t! 10 tisícts about 1/ are mixed manages and Tlout A both partners are non tasters If t1sters non tasters le bout equally long and we about me ne nher of tłuldren the frst generation of c dren 12 con t of 4 pure tasters TTY zusters [ 1310 y pure non tasters It or in other 1 1 7 per cent tasters and 5 per cent son WIC ?nt to know hat kind of cluldren <h1 then w!! 1718 sf marriages amongst them il centran lo n with respect to the al slity to 116 111 elus (as there 11:33 be three lands of (TT Tt ud 11) ? the same ti rec kinds of 10 ile y roporto I LAY A The possil le co nbinatia inls and wies ad the children expected tee 51 { faur clul Iren are born from Irr se walle is follows 23 < ܘ | ܐ ܙܪ ܐ C! 11 SuION 711471 preciou ly xsninluzbited istusid or other AFRO pred ! } clot of I w nos ilstedly all of 11 r 1sts 757 nm 1} oin there are 25 any indicira! tor5 tlose lo cun i ot ta te the 1 Cilt lhe als to tiste I TU 75 1c hnos ! Hity to t ste it to the al tuli ters }} p re (lio no y LON) for the LT (T") il gene T for tusen in anti it front?! 1 1 * the nor I stes are a rekreit gese (1 Wh propos tions af ta ters >l non 75108 till found in the pomi tion of the nere di un all follo heit Sice a doc no matter for people I echter or lót tí ý > or <211 nat taste 1 TG nd faut cry fejlen to wh ch of these ti o cite »* they idi 10 bity or in ! ! ty 10 ti te th s ! {{ { ۱۱ ۳۲ Jio imon, the 1 0 1 tl choices hat x lasier the firror 10 tister will be akker inly is the proportio is of the tasters and 31 tets the c! ble muntes If so tie mried 1111 110 111 le abo e as follos s 13 TT Tr Vio у ТТ VTC T! 177 IG 1 vrt ht ir? 47 * TT 710 477 1742 BY 77 16 1936 1 f 1 AAK 1 h ct tet Totals 16 ST 32 T! iled Ilren 11 1,46 pear i el pre rii, t! Ihre 5 st! ! 35e been >>> son tasters Icy with 75 t cy Wire among the p Ihes nec cluton can be reached na dit ry In trld < { considering the ran lo n matın ile members of the population we can tunk NI 11 t ГТ } 1 } } > #$

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·FI et l'accud 5x by I ne u Such ne iron !!lted cirurh eggs in ! sperm is titution greit Yol fronluch to genes one the mother and one fro the friher 780 Urwn ili neier 1 w indas us forniet in the orin ture thert weru cual numbers of } 7x i 1 cncs un these are run out tho 2011 he wen elit tha 7s are dywn alous me every four driss tot also once in four tunes 1 c 1 T and I ppear urt > cach lour du So 1 c come 77 to the con li at that the fist fes eritronill consist of er cc 11 (pure rnsters) ojer cent T? (hybri ! (Esters) ilier cunt !! (norta ter Ihsall the second thornd I ler ne serations of the In ders be like> Cons sler in the pool of the ccclls which will verse in the next uel i rs rl}}} ( 17! }} { c + c 1 uc sont 10 15 Ilie issleus (r) will 100 cell 50 of the T and lol xl II have 100 Trdino ! th la Elettu hand hanc je dlesne den bici ele igeir 1170 tle secun! 8C alt ile the 1st will << 10 1TI App ndry 1 tlc propo los [ pair of genes ill remain con tint reçirille fs loat the proport on 1 Suppo e { rexinple that the inal pool cons sted of a fer 1 / 71 per cent ? ex cells of the sex cells hrer and fix ! then when ne draw them out two 1t 1 time ich I will have mine chances al miccting 17 nd one chance { meeting it ench / will also have mine lines of meeting a T to one chance of meeting ? 3 herefore 8: per cent (9 times 9) of all combinz 101 tience of oil cor le arising from such fertilize! 3 18!! le tuo 7 genes 18 per cent (linics talen te) !!! ?Tisdall and one jer cent (one Inics o e) !lls selgenes The generatı Yarism from si cranion mining will therefore consist of 8 jerent TT aster's ihrer } 70n tusters ilice ii o gone to the pool fon i lor the se I the next gencratior All! {wn trivet er ill control ute 16 r sex cells il cvb 17 ter 811 8 sex c!? 11 the 10 i sci cells 3 se fotni 110 BT und 20% or Ito go er nt r to i percnt S ncc ths is the sin ? the or uroportion the sccon! and all [ lot ! c ter il it continue to live o per cent of ter ander it of 10n 1sters Ile I to it [th gents wil rey constant lo clyre lless of win their or al 1 rosor ton nc 11 Torrent nr ad of Inst, ar ho!r hec i the cof of th state neni Supy ſalon of the A cells of the orre nul etilers cry that I (racts (1-) !cgcne 71c ! {ol lil si at d. co s tol q rr + ( ) ( ) Hiihe 1 of sex 11 ar ri? 0111 114 t()) = ? at (147) (11) (1) cells Ol lv tic rel ivc at gi no es of Tant remun con il 1stles irtors of tasters and non taster sn the Lnited States 70 per cent to go jer cent i ecin 1 < t ܬ wir ccnr TT 3sters son taster writta $ Altic follor 1 bercr 1 on ill be the tt frse il the lat Is he ullions $ * ) si sellel in their tb nur rry rl to the nlity to te II 1 1 E SUL / ter cw out th ra !! utly! ile pico <rie eira ns com 11 Thuy 5 t It t > ! al jut I tase is a dl lion tusters spx [cac brill not delſ cult to grove 111

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·0 Iered tyR and Soci te der ca value of (19) = (19) = 17 9 = 4,5 titt is the linerica jool of genes cons sis of about 1r cent 7 in! jer cent t and this rem ns con rint generatio inter gener tion provided no immi grunts sith different ropor (ns of T and I enter to (sturb the gene frequency and that mutition cloes not favor either Tor! Any other 1 ir of genes : il belive in the sime way s T and i prou ll the con lart ar I there sr ndom min) Ils alle !! to pred it what will I apnen in human populatio s INDEL < 9 Isr e def to de 1 87 5 18) 99 1 alt Aly A - ܥܝ 33 d noc y D 1 d betes 33 33 8, 81 Il tt) 36 18 C3 41 D pl! cd 87 Y 93 P! A 3 1 y - 1 illy 35 9 33 ! DI !! 17 ed sc! CS6 5 ilry 7 El 11 gc * NI 2 ) ! 1 83 ! R 9 11 BT w 6 O 9 og } 6 Tyd tyly 18 Co Ily Ibigli di 2 1 cth 3 ? 6 3 97 1 8 5 r BI IV 45 7 3 or + 3 ! 3 C 6 6 8 5 141

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·99 Plat 12 th 1 4 1 1 - t 77 ndern! rolat + e 9 nt it 1 Soviet U Spec I det 64 9 tu 111 1 16 15 ptt 0 Stodd Lo! р 3 d pm i al tu futet 61 67 tock i al por 1 7 II er Race a d Sreety nb t IQ of St Ist ch luc 46 sot JP se da att 37 3r lat 72 La ck Cl ey lie le พป เ Land tele 6 8 h 1 $ 39 La & J la SS fequcy 713 16 36 89 LI 7 R Ca 1 pool 174 9 13! S Ly & T fm 3 1 V x ly dt 31 77 11 11 Cb 58 9 Y 1 AT 111W 7 13 f 1 1 9 8 1 7 Р ly 8 79 89 tt bid h 9 < 3 8 1 1 5 31 PYT1 1 51 > Il el ty 6 Y 11 I ty 6 08 s! - 1 1 2 1 1 97 6 (local) 8 c cs h 41 1 9 3 3 1 11 ຢູ່ 3 3 17 J 7. Mit M11 Mgr! I toc 59 M 11 t1 hy! 1 + gally 53 v Lam D 35 digit 79 Cst de 99 1 11 J cs 1 3 blood !! Y 7 c olm thout f 39 8 try Ives 8 IT ut 7 H1 c HI KJ Im 09 db 7 B 1 86 S 10 ! 116 SCS 64 11 9 rd V 5 3 1 9 W 1 1 lect 69 68 78 d Nut 4 t 3 IN 6 os 93 3 77 91 t Nt N 1 $ NgT 7 AW Nt 59 > IT (77 1 D GI 1 7 9 11 11 I 7 3 1 W $ 1 6 1 5 7 9 1 Pt Y 31 yth F -- N $G t 7 7 3 87 66 t pley 1) 7 f P 6 1 ti P Iy93 34 p? y! PY pl bmd 53 73 7f 89 pl ! ty 1 8 9 47 36 7 8 L 10! 111 ces 97

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·! 17 MOVTOR BOOKS or the best books n doz cs of fase not ng fields-nc'uo ng soc ology anthropology th classes psychology nature sc enco and phlosophy In for otec d author at these ed Ions offer the ! Il gent codro in aluable opportun fy ! sembi a dst gu sheti i brary all!! e cos! Or Y 35c EACH THE WORLD OF COPERN CUS JEF ERSON Id bridg (5 $ Th SU IXP 0 & T) 1 tl 11 R Am F tf t 1 im 11 KI k 311 I fod 5 d If SCINC AND THE MODERN Iyi 1 VYOTO (170) 211th 11 ONSTRUCTION IN PHILOSOP Y y Ami 1 Ixlly ut nWlJ ] 1W) (48) Ihy 1 yll (M 3 TH NEXT DEVELOPMENT IN MAN THE UNIVERSE AND OR EINSTEIN or dly 11 t! 190) twe! s d by AlbH d n! 11 It rywy ful k % 1 C n Il d W 11 k of ni w tw im wh/ pl 11 t Hip pl! 6 tly dm dra py (M71) X 1 (MO) GYEK W STORICAL THOUCHT AN IN THE MODERN WORLD ILA 11 1 1 = i yle 1 -- ות Y Bir 1 11 1 P1 1 m3 M 10 1 R (M31) lt BK Jr w (M17 THE DEMOCRATIC WAY OF LIFE r 1 (A W d 1 T 1 SEY AND TEMPERAMENT IN THREE PRIMITIV OCIETIES 1 1 w hu W 1r 3 1 1 t t1 W W i ini !

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