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·Corrigendum to the Western Rajputana States
Residency and the Bikaner Gazetteer.
VOLUME III-B
Page 78.-In the seventh and eighth lines of the last column of Table
No. XLVIII for recoguised " read "reorganised."

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·STATISTICAL TABLES.

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·TABLE NO. I. The Western Rajputāna States Residency.' POPULATION IN- Area 10 STATE square Normal khälsa revenue in thousands of Imperial rupees ,lesנמן 1881, 1691. 1901. Jaisalmer ... 16,062 108,143 115,701 73,370 1,00 Jodhpur 34,963 1,757,618 1 2,528,178 1,935,565 -.. 56,00 Sirobi 1,964 142,903 190,836 154,544 3,50 Total 52,989 2,008,664 2,834,715 2,163,479 60,50 NOTE-In 1881 the Girişias of the Buskar, A Wild tract in the south-east of Birobi, were omitted altngether; in 1891 their number was roughly estimated at 2,860, and this has been included above. R ·2 TABLE NO, IT. List of Political agents (i) of Jodhpur; (ii) of Jodhpur and Jaisalmer; and (ii) of the TYestern Rajputāna States; also list of Residents, I'estern Rüjputána States. Nomes. Period. RESTANKS. Captain J. Ludlow 1839-14 Captrin P. S. French ... 1844-45 Captain H. H. Greatbed 1845-48 Cnplain D. A. Malcolm 1848-51 1851-57 · Liontenant-Colonel Sir R. Shakespeare, 1857 Cuptain G. H. Monck NIason. (Officiating) Major R. Morrison 1857-58 (Ditto). 1858 Lieutenant-Colonel W. Anderson, Captain J. C. Brooke ... 1858-59 (Ditto). Captain J. P. Nixon 1859-65 ... Captain E. C. Impey ... 1865-68 Lieutenant-Colonel J.C. Brooke. 1868-70 The first The first Political Agent of Jodhpur and Jaisalmer, the charge of the latter State haying been made over to bim in 1869. Major E. C. Impey 1870-73 Major C. K. M. Walter 1873-77 Major T. Cadell 1877-78 Captain D. W. K. Barr 1878-79

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·ܚܕ ·3 List of Political Agents (continued). Name. Period, REMARKS. Major T. Cadeli 1879 The political charge of Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Sirohi was amalgamated with the command of the Erinpura Irregular Force in 1879, and Was styled the Western Rajputāna States Agency in 1880. The command of the E. I. F. was separated from the duties of the Political Agent in 1881, and in the following year the headquarters were moved from Erinpura to Jodhpur and the designation 11 Western Rājputāna States Regidency came into use. 17 Captain A R. T. McRae 1879-80 Major P. W. Powlett... 1880 Lieutenant-Colonel W. Tweedie 1880-81 Lieutenant-Colonel W. Powlett. P. 1881-84 Major C. A. Baglay 1884 ... (Officiating). Lieutenant-Colonel P. W. Powlett, 1884-86 Lieutenant-Colonel H. P, Peacock. 1886 "Ditto). Colonel P W. Powlett... 1886-89 Major W. Locb 1889 (Ditto). Colonel P. W. Powlett... 1889-92 ·4 List of Residents, Western Räjputāna States (continuerl). Name. Period. REMARKS. Lieutenant-Colonel H. B. Abbott. 1892-93 Lieutenant-Colonel W. H. C. Wyllie. 1893 (Officiating). Lieutenant-Colonel H. B. Abbott. 1893-95 J. Lieutenant-Colonel H. Nevill. 1895 (Ditto). Mr. A. H. T. Nartindale 1895 (Ditto). 1895-97 Lieutenant-Colonel H. B. Abbott, Mr. A. H. T. Martindale 1897-98 Lieutenant-Colonel C. E. Yate. 1898 (Ditto). 1898-99 Lieutenant-Colonel V. H. C. Wyllie. C. 1899 Lieutenant-Colonel E. Yate. (Ditto). Lieutenant-Colonel W. 1899-1900 H. C. Wyllie 1900-01 Lieutenant-Colonel A. P. Thornton. Captain K. D. Erskine... 1901-02 A. 1902 Lieutenant-Colonel P. Thornton. Major K. D. Erskine ... 1902-03 R. 1903-05 Lieutenant-Colonel H. Jennings.

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·15
List of Residents, Western Rajputana States (concluded).
Name.
Penod.,
.
REMARKS.
Najor V R. Stratton ..
1905-08
Mr. H. V. Cobb
1908

·0 TABLE NO. III. Rainfall--Juisalmer towi (in inches). TEAN. Junc. July. August. September. cight mouths. Remaining Total for the year. Average of twentythree years ending 1905 0.73 2.04 1.82 0.65 0.94 6.18 ... 1896 0.64 1.85 1.11 0:03 3.63 .. 1897 0.18 2:11 5.28 2.49 1.07 11.13 1898 1.65 0.79 0-30 1.13 -3.87 1899 0.26 0.26 4. 3 900 0-57 2.05 1.70 0.68 5.00 1901 0.02 3:14 0:39 0.11 3.66 .. 1902 2:49 0.21 0.81 1.16 0.53 5.20 ... 1903 2.30 1:19 0.30 0.40 4.19 ... ... $ 1904 0.21 0.05 1.87 2:13 1905 0.06 2-68 0.89 3.63 .. 1906 0.16 1.08 4.76 4.16 2.35 12:51 ... 1907 0.32 2.15 5:23 1.80 9.50 ... 1908 1909 1910 1911 ...

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·7 TABLE No. IV. Rainfall in the districts of the Jarsalmer State. (in inches). NAME OP RAIN-GAUGE STATION. YEAR Báp. Devikot Dewa Khábha, Ramgarh. 6.30 2.66 1 64 3.78 3 85 1895 1896 1897 4 86 6 56 2.99 -090 1 13 11 25 31 00 7019 10 77 6.48 -7898 708 8.33 1.52 1899 1.57 0.70 1 39 ... 7.70 8 82 6.75 3 89 387 1900 1901 474 2-13 4.80 2 75 413 4 74 1902 4 72 4.92 4.89 10.76 7:07 1903 4.53 7.74 -2-73 1 44 1904 4.50 2.55 03% 3:37 2.50 2 34 1905 HE 09G 1 90 4.14 549 4.9) Annual average for above eleven years. 3 54 4.72 3.25 1906 10-42 8 64 9 05 6 06 10 45 4.15 7 32 340 1907 5.31 5.74 1908 1909 1910 1911 • The sferage for Jaisalmer town for the same period was 4.16 inches.

·10 List of chicis cj Jaisalmer (continued; No. 29 Jet-Siugh II RDAPES . 30 Kersd Singh II Neotioned in an inscription at Jaisalmer as accupring (te gaddi jo 1529 and 1526. 31 Lünkaran 32 Väldeo Mentioned in the Tatalal--albasē as i baring opposed Hor:āçün id bis march SCIOS tte desert in 1541. A Fon of lunkaran; said to bare been alire in 1535. 33 Her Rāj Ventioned in the Big-lar-zāmoh as TE ceiving a deputation from Sipd beaded bs Khān-i-Zamaa. 34 Beim A son of Har Raj, mentioned in an inscriçion at Jaisalmer as the raler in 1616. He was a sianshar of 500 cm cording to the fin-i-skbari and the father-in-lac oí Jabāogir according to the emperor himself (Tucak-s-Jalan giri); died in 1624. mea 35 Kalão Das was appointed gorernor of Orissa in 1610 according to the á in-i-altari. Jalargir arites that be made him a commander of 2,000 io 1616, and called him to cuort and ibrested him as Rāmal in 1626. 36 · Jarohar Dis 37 Rancbandra SS Sabal Singh Was doi the legibimate heir to the gaddi, bot rheired Jaisalmer from Shāh Jabān as a repare for services rendered at Pesbāsar; ruled from 1651 to 1661. } 39 Amar Singh Raled from 1651 so 1702. Jessant Singh Dispossessed of some of his lands by the Rātions and by Dānd Khān. 34

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·11 List of chiefs of Julsalmer (concluded) No Name REMARKS. 41 Budh Singh 42 Tej Singh 43 Akhal Singh Ruled from 1722 to 1762; established a mint at big capital in 1756 ; lost more land to Bahāwal Kbān, son of Dāud Kbān and founder of Babāwalpur 44 Mulrāj II Ruled from 1762 to 1820; a puppet in the bands of his minister, the infamous Salım Sugb; concluded treaty with the British in December 1818. 45 Gaj Singh The grandson of Mulrăj, ruled from 1820 to 1846 and assisted Government with camels in the first Afgban war Nephew of Gaj Singh, whom be succeeded by adoption; died June 1861. 46 Ranjit Singh 47 Bairı Sal Younger brother of Ranjit Singh, whom he succeeded by adoption; installed October 1865 and died March 1891. 48 Salıvaban II Adopted hy the widows of Bairi Sal; was born in June 1887, educated at the Mayo College, and is the present Mabārāwal. Since this table was compiled I have received Mr Bhandarkar's Report of a second tour in scurch of Sanskrit manuscripts made in Rojputana and Central Inrlia in 1904-05 and 1905-06 (Bombay, 1907) Acordug to wscriptus fund by humm certain tempiks at Jaisalmer, Mulraj I (No. 21) was succeeded by his brother, Ratan Singh, and they together "righteously proterted the earth as did Lakshman and Rātra of old " Mulraj had a son called Deorāj, the fatber of Kebar II (No. 24); one inscription mentions him as the cbief of the State just after Gbarsi (or Ghata Singh), but the popular idea is that he died of fever during the siege of Jaisalmer at the end of the thirteenth century.

·12 TABLE No. VI. Population, Jaisalmer State, 1881, 1891, and 901. DETAILS 18I. 1901. REMARKS. 1 Number of towns .. 1 in 1881 there serie 20,955 persons rillages... 413 396 who did not rem tarn their religi- Total population 108,143 115,701 73,370 on; it is probable that abopt 4,000 Number of males ... 61,127 62,699 39,389 were Avimists and the rest mostly females... 47,016 53,002 33,981 Hindus. In 1891 tbe 3,936 Hindas... 57,484 80,804 51,990 Buils were classed Hindus, but Masalmos 28,032 29,445 18,648 they are shown in this table as Adi- Animists, 3,936 1,551 mists because the tribe was consider. Jains 1,671 1,518 1,178 ed as such at the census of 1901. Urban population ... 10,965 10,509 7,137 AS .. 6.73 7-20 4.57 Population per square mile ... Percentage of rariation in population between 1881 and 1891 181 1901 1891 1901 -6.99 -32-15 36:59 w ..

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·13 TABLE NO. VII. Population of Jaisalmer State in 1901 by districts or hukiimats. NUMBER OF Name of hukumat Approrimate area in square miles Density Percentage of varisper Total tion in square population mule(appopulation between 1891 and 1901 Towns Villages. Prorimate) Bap 700 24 7,791 11:13 -44'8 Bărāwa-Buili ... 700 9 1,124 1 60 15.2. Devikot 800 38 4,725 5.90 -53.1 Dewa 1,200 27 3,063 2-55 . Fatehgarh 700 37 5,679 811 -252 .. .. Jaisalmer 1,200 1 57 12,790 10 66 31.7 Khāra-Khujāla 1,000 16 3,787 3.78 --18 9 Kishangarh 400 1 403 1 01 -30-3 .. Lakha 262 17 3,951 15 08 -301 800 ... 10 2,226 2-78 318 Mayājlar Nobangarh-Nāchna 2,200 19 . 5,021 2.28 - 25.2 Nokb .. 2,100 72 11,803 5-62 --514 Rimgarh 400 ... 10 2,112 6.28 -321 Sam-Khabha 1,700 33 4,650 2 73 309 Shahgarh-Ghotāru 1,600 ... 100 3,734 2.33 -201 Tanot ... 300 1 511 1 70 –451. Total for State ... 16,062 1 471 73,370 4.57 -36 59 -

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·17 TABLE No. XI. Schools in the Jaisalmer State, 1905-06. Locality Class Number on Daily average rolls attendance REMARKS. Jaisalmer 94 .. Anglo-vernacular primary 59-2 Cost about Rs. 1,100 (British) Do 60 O Vernacular primary. 30 3 Cost about Rs 100 (British). вар Do. 26 17.3 Cost about Rs. 80 (British). Three State schools 180 106.8 Cost about Ro. 1,280 (British). The Administration Report for 1906-07 bas since been received." The same three schools were maintained, but the pamber of pupils on the rolls fell to 156 and tbe daily average attendance was only 87. The expenditure was about Rs, 1,000. There are several institutions of the indigenous type maintained by private individuals and communities, but no returns are available. D ·TABLE liry XII. Bossesini! 02 Ayanainn din. : ist April ܕܪ %10 : jennistin fisur parle iupicleats. 250 : Huile for forinle in-p3- tient: dedi. .; . i 12 :3 5 300 3 06 1007 2.45 7.000 152 ISOS 242 1909 287 1910 191)

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·21 TABLE No. XV. Temperature at Jodhpur city, Pachbladra, and Sambhar. AVERADE. Observatory. Daily mesa Mean marimum Mean minimum Dean daily range. Jodhpur 80.90 93.49 68.3 250 Pachbhadra 80° 94° . 65° 29 9° Sambbar 76 9° 90 30 65 39 24.89 ·22. TABLE No. XVI. Rainfall-Jodhpur City. (in inches). YEAR: June. July. Remaining Total for August September. eight the year. months. 1.30 3.78 4.43 1.90 135 12.70 Arerage of twenty-sis years ending 1905. 1896 3.88 3.83 4.24 0.33 1248 1897 0.10 2.90 8.25 2.22 2-07 15.54 1898 6.36 2:40 1.64 10:40 . ... 1899 0:43 0.53 0.96 .. ... -1900 1.33 1.50 5.43 649 1.47 16-22 ... 1901 0.31 5.23 2.36 0.20 8.10 1902 2:13 0.33 3:16 1.27 6.89 10 1903 8.82 5.68 4.43 1.19 20:12 1904 1.23 1.58 0.89 1.84 1.31 6.85 .. 1905 0.60 1-07 1:02 0.47 3.16 1906 0.16 3.94 1.75 3.06 2.25 11.16 1907, 0.04 1.70 8.07 1.72 11.33 ... -1908 1909 1910 1911

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·23 TABLE NO XVII. Rainfall at certain places in the Jodhpur Stute (in inches). Locality Annual average RENALIS Diduāna .. 14 52 In the north-east, average for 21 years. 1461 15 Marot 97 97 72 13 21 15 . 39 19 96 97 21 1382 15 37 7 ?) 14.12 12 15 Niva Sābbar Parbatzar Verta Jaitāran ... Bilāra Sojat Pali Desuri 13 53 29 east; 15 9 15 99 1511 11.10 15 " 13 2y 22 9) 39 15 99 97 south-east; 8 91 Bāli 18 07 35 15 99 79 12 53 south; 15 .. 19 17 Jalor Jaswantpura Sānchor 1843 15 9) 99 > 13 54 881 15 13 Gürha 9 Sivana . 913 centre, 15 " 10 02 22 19 75 ) 11.27 33 25 12 76 $ 53 11 26 15 . 99 - Jasol Paclubhadra Joubpur city Nāgaur Pbalodi Sānkra Sbergarh Sheo Barmer 11 77 7 52 north; north-west; 21 99 11 6 30 . 53 15 79 35 8 92 33 west; 15 23 6 99 37 15 39 .. 9 15 22 " 71 Chhotan 8 22 south-west; 3 13

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·25 List of chiefs of Jodhpur (continued) No Name Date, remarks, etc. 16 Satal Ruled 1488—91 ; was killed in a battle with the Sūbahdar of Ajmer. 17 Sūja or Sūraj Mal Ruled 1491-1516; met his death in a fight with the Pathāns at the Pipārfair. 18 Ganga .. Ruled 1516–32; sent his quotas to fight under Ränā Sangrăm Singh of Mewār against Bābar in 1527. 19 Māldeo .. Ruled from 1532 to 1562 or, as others say, till 1568–69; fought with Sher Shāh (1543_-44), and subsequently with Akbar He was by far the most potent Hindu prince of his time. 20 Chandra Sep 21 Udai Singh Ruled 1581-95; was the first to hold the title of Rājā (his predecessors were styled Raos), and was nicknamed by the Musalmāns the Mota (or stout) Răză. 22 Sür Singh Ruled 1595-1620; served with great distipetion under the princes Murad and Dāniyāl in Gujarat and the Deccan. 23 Gaj Singh Roled 1620_38; served with even greater distinction than his father, Súr Singh, and was rewarded with the viceroyalty of the Deccan, besides laad and titles. 24 Jaswant Singh I ! Ruled 1638–78; was the first to hold the title of Mahārāja. He was the bitter enemy of Aaradgzeb, whom he served as viceroy in Gujarat, Ajmer, the Deccan, and Kabul; he died at Jamrūd. E ·20 List of chiefs of Southpur (concluded.) No. Nams. Dato, Temarks, ctc. 20 Ajit Singh The posthumous son of Jaswant Singh; roled 1670-1724. Aurangzeb overran bis country, but, on the emperor's death, he recovered all his possessions, including, for o time, Ajmer. He was murdered by bis fon Bokbt Singh. Ruled 1724-50; wag viceroy of Gujarat and Ajmer, and, in the former capacity, suppressed the rebellion of Sarbulaud Khan and captured' Ahmadabad. 26 Abbni Singh 27 Ram Singh Ruled 1750-52; espelled by his uncle Bakht Siogh. 28 Baklit Singh Ruled for about poisoned. year, and was tben 29 Bijai Singh Ruled 1753-93. In bis time there was constant fighting with the Marāthās. 30 Bhim Singh Ruled 1793-1803. 31 Män Singh Ruled 1803_43. Up to 1817 Amir Kbān plundered the country. A treaty was concluded with the Britisli Government in 1818. 32 Takut Singh ... Adopted from Ahmadnagar; ruled 1843-73. 33 Jaswant Singh II . Eldest son of Takht Singh ;- ruled 1873-95; was created & G.C.S.I. in 1875, and his personal salgte was increased from 17 to 21 gups; he raised two regiments of cavalry for the defence of the Empire (1889–93). 34 Sardār Singh Succeeded his father Jaswant Singh on 11th October 1895, having been born - on 11th February 1880; is the present Mahārājā.

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·27 TABLE NO XIX. Population, Jodhpur State, 1881, 1891 and 1901. DETAILS. 1881. 1991 1901 RENARKS 27 27 Number of towns. *3,785 Including the town of Samhbar, which is under the joint jurisdiction of the Jodhpur and Jaipur Darbärs. 4,205 4,030 Number of villages. Total popula- 1,757,618 2,528,178 1,935,565 tion. Number of 973,065 1,329,478 1,015,331 males. Number of 784,553 1,198,700 920,034 females. Number of 1,421,891 | 2,108,764 1,606,016 Hindus. Number of 165,802 180,612 149,419 Musalınāns. Number of 172,404 167,353 137,393 Jaing, Number of 71,004 42,235 Animists. Number of 207 210 224 Christians. These figures include half the population the town and district of Sambbar. The preceding remark ajıplies also to these figures with the reservation that the religions of the inhabitants of Sambhar are not available for 1881. In that year Api- Inists were cla-sed as Hindog throughout the State. .. 125 113 (a) European and Eurasian. (6) Native Urban populatron. Population per * * 85 275,132 111 250,694 50 72 55 square taile. # OnnanA- !!! +101

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·- ·TABLE No. XXI. Agricultural statistics, Jodhpur State, in square miles approximately, AREA AREA IRRIGATED FROM YXAE. Area for wbich returns exist. REMARKS. Under forests Not available for culti- Tatlon. Culturable waste other than fallow, Current fallows Net area cropped. Total irrigated area. other sources canals tanks wells 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 1813 29 102 102 107 465 465 4AK 465 des 300 965 1,COG 3,021 1818 2,031 2094 205.11 2,054 2002 1104 1 17 1.012 1898-99 1899-1900 1900-01 1902.02 100003 1804-03 1903-04 1901 05 1905-06 TO 1906-07 1907-08 1908.09 1909-10 1910-11 265 265 781 786 2.648 2,276 528 924

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·TABLE No. XXIII. The averge daily uages (in annas) of skilled and unskilled labour at certain places in the Jodhpur State. Labour. REMARKS. Páll Nawa . 1-(SKILLED LAROUK) As. AE. As. As, As. AS As. As. 7 8 6 6 Blacksmith Carpenter Drer Goldsmith Mason Painter Stone-dresser 7 6 6 8 5 4 5 4 8 6 4 4 3 6 4 10 12 5 5 6 5 6 4 8 6 4. 8 10 6 4 4 4 4 31 G 10 10 5 4 5 "". Tallar Weayer 6 6 8 5 4 11-(UNSKILLED LABOUR). 12 Camelman Cartman Coolie Waterman 12 12 4 8 8 8 2 3 8 8 3 4 8 8 3 12 1.2 4 3 3 8 2 2 ·32 TABLE No. XXIY. Prieze in seers (80 io!as) per rupce in the Joelhpur State. ΣΕΞ, test, Barles Bajra. Joir. Gran. Salt. 1 3 5 6 13-9 20-2 19.2 17.3 40-6 Arerage 1873-80 RCO ISSI-90 15.1 20.9 18.4 20-1 19.4 149 1891-1900 12.1 17.6 15.4 16.8 17:1 13.1 1901 15.7 15.8 16.7 145 13.5 1902 11.1 14.9 13-1 14.7 13.7 15.9 ... 1903 11.8 16.7 15 18.9 15.2 16.1 20:1 1904 16:8 20.3 18.5 165 11.7 1905 151 19-3 15.3 14.8 16.5 1906 11 13.7 12.7 14-1 16.6. 12.2 11:2 1907 15.9 15.5 16.5 14.5 16.6 . 1908 ... 1909 1910 ... 1911 VO This table (up to the year 1906) has been compiled from the oñcial pablication styled Prices and Tages in India. In forkids out tbe average prices for the decade ending 1900, the years of scate femine (1899 and 1900) bare been omitted. The figures for 1907 bare beca supplied by the Derbār.

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·33 TABLE No. XXV. Priccs of staple food grains at Jodhpur city (in seers and chittaks per rupee). Wheat. Bājra. Jowar. Maize MONTH. REMARKS. Srs. ch, Grs ch Srg ch Srs ch 12 13 16 1 17 12 14 April May 12 1 15 11 17 2 14 June 11 10 12 14 9 16 3 13 July 12 14 1 15 7 13 5 The figures are the 7 Averages for the 12 last ten years, 9 omitting the years of acute famine 9 (1899- 1900 and 9 1900-01). August 11 12 14 9 16 1 13 3 September 11 10 14 8 13 9 13 October 12 10 4 .. 1 15 3 16 November 11 5 13 11 16 9 16 December 11 .. 7 14 4 16 8 17 1 January 8 15 1 16 14 17 3 February 11 10 15 1 16 15 17 9 March I. ... 11 15 15 8 16 8 17 7 ·34 TABLE No. XXVI. The Jodhpur-Bīkaner Railway (Jodhpur section). DETAILS. 1891. 1901. 1905, 1906. 1907. 247 454-94 463.89 463.89 463.89 Mileage open to traffic. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Capital outlay 41,87,110 | 1,17,24,896 1,22,63,774 | 1,22,77,015 1 1,27,43,482 to end of year. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Gross' working 2,78,475 | 8,52,237 8,14,960 8,67,837 19,75,904 expenses. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.. Net revenue ... 3,34,364 | 7,14,836 11,01,294 12,23,531 (11,64,748 7.99 8.98 9.14 6:10 9.97 Percentage of net revenue on capital. 844,891 958,620 934,292 1,119,463. Number of pass- 396,271 engers ried. car- 180,490 202,510 239,765 : 221,183 Tons of goods 144,946 carried. 223 2,372 2,342 2,254 2,376 Number of live stock carried.

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·35 TABLE No. XXVII. List of Imperial post and telegraph ofices in the Jodhpur State in 1907. OFFICE. Class. REMARKS, Jodhpur Head office. Sambher Ditto Also telegraph office. Balotra Sub-office. . 99 Barmer ... 1) 9 Diowida ... V. Erinpura Road 1.. Jodhpur .. Kuchawan 9) -Makrāna 93 Marwar Junction Also telegraph office. Merta 99 Mūndwa ... Nagaur ... Pachbhadra Salt Lines Pali Phalodi Sojat Also telegraph office. Sojat Road Duo Ahor Branch office. Anandpur Kala ·36 List of post offices in the Jodhpur Slate (continued). OF87CC. Class. RENARKS. Asop Branch ofice. Awa Bagri 3 Bali Bari Kbata Barlu .. Baru Bhage ... Bbakri Bhinmal... Bhintälis Bilārs Bisalpor ... Borawer ... 19 Borsa ... Chânod Chandaran ... Cbandāwal Degana . Desuri Dbareshwar

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·37 List of post offices in the Jodhpur Stale (continued). EE&RX3. Class. OFFICE. Dunara Branch office. *** 11 Falna I. 11 Gachhipura 1) Gadra Road .. . 11 Gangani... Gbanerao 9 Gbatwa ... 91 Gothen ... Gürba Haripur ... Hersor : Jael Jaitaran ... Jalor . Jasol. .. Jaswantgarh Jagwantpura Jawalia . + 11 Khajwana 9 Kbichani. 3 Khinwasar 11 ·38 List of post offices in the Jodhpur State (continued). Orrice. Class. REMARKS. Kolia Branch office. Kuchiwan Road 15 Kucbers ... ... Ladnud .). Lohūwat.... Lūni .. Mārot ... Mnulásar ... Merta Road ... Mori Nadol ... Nana Nārāyanpura Pachbhadra Parbatsar Pīpār Pipār Road : Pokaran Rāmsiz . Ren j? Rian

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·39 List of post offices in the Jodhpur State (concluded). + OFFICE. Class REMARKS. Rid ** Branch office. .. Rol I. ... Sadri . ... Salavās . Samdari ... .. 13 Sánchor ... . Sanderao Sankra Sheo ... ... 99 Shergarh ... Siwāna R. PT Takhtgarh 3 Tiyri ..

·TABLE FO. ITIII. Lisianthusrince of jackpor. 123M LYTIL Rs. Rs. Pesansa 5,929 Campãrat 100.000 30.013 Küppamento 30.000 3.120 Sisa Ves 35.66 S.SSS: Este e Baipir Terse 60,000 3,334 Räs 09.09 C. 3,150 Paisran is 2:05: De premier 70.000 : Kesa Jacos 30.000 0.220 (osaa:) artieSiste. Alnisnas Verhis 1.0SS Ezagrijan 15.083 2.356 Loirat 12.070 SSD . Kozialis Kompassi 16.CO) .. dia dardare Ciscurisats acá Eimustest to the siger, and - tae Jeaons, letas cad teatrais ta tée leit ei tèe Vsbatz. cong the first the Times in the abore list, icz wrliest tiral tages prsa ceisace (cu toe right, soi ce me is the case witte rart Sre (ca tie lenteToe last four Timers op te Sint sesi (es 439 right or less the case was be) caly weer woce senis: io iisam ja their rap akkesis the essaణ,

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·41 TABLE No. XXIX. Jodhpur Central Jail PARTICULARS. 1881 1891. 1901, 1903 1903. 1907. Average daily population : (a) Male (6) Female 796 . 890 1,004 934 677 .. . 44) 32) 79) 68 49 Total 157 8401 922 1,083 1,002 726 956 1,268 1,170 1,120 929 Maximum population on any one day. Daily average number of Bick. 14 21 101 2 151 12 Number of deaths 4 14 161 11 8 85 12 25! 131 Rate of mortality per 1,000. 181 11 11 Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Expenditure on jail maintenance. 41,668) 39,71444,241 33,318 31. 40 40 26 Cost per prisoner Profits op jail manufactures. 3,729 569 1,7711 1.789 In 1891 the jail had accommodation for 699 Friogers (552 males and 48 females), and in 1901 and Egbegcec! rears for 862 prismers (788 males and 74 females). The figures relating to expenditure et profit on manufactures are for the official seas 1991-32, 1901-02, e e.

·TABLE No. XXX. Education in the Jodhpur State. 1005-06. 1904-05. · 1001-02. 1891-92. Number of Number of Number of Number of Daily & Pera 80 attendance. Institutions. Daily Ayorage attendance, Scholars. Institutions. Scholars. 33 32 21 1 26 1 13 15 1 1 1 18 ... . 1 18 1 . 492 IN 7 36 12 30 410 33 227 VI 620 37 182 10. *** 528 PUBLIO. Arts Collego High school (a) Upper bocondary section (6) Lowor secondary soction (c) Primary sootion (d) Tolography class Anglo-vernacular primary schoole. Voinocular primary schools 15 252 31 830 31 20 30 20 C86 007 : 13 34 10 474 010 10 41% 1,216 613 1,635 10 81. 213 301 737 040 10 000 700 02 it 97 070 19 827 40 21 . 1 60 02 1 1 70 nirlar schoola...

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·55 List of schools in the Jodhpur State, 1906 (concluded). Locality, Class or name of school. Daily Maintained Number average! by. on rolls attend. Suce. REMARKS Takhtgarh •M 52 . Budh Ram; Mār. | Private .. wari posal. Parmanand .. 19 11 62 .. Thanvila .. ! 50 Gobardhan Dás Marwāri posál Primary rernacular Darbar Amarnath Dlar Private ... wari posal 32 27 Tiwr 50 Toshina Dhura Rám. 1. 10 25 10 Vágra Sahans Karan. 40 Visala . Rūp Chand : 11 24 35 Zab Akhai Rij: .. 16 ta 12 16 Manji Rām; 20 .. Grand total 262 schools with 11,997 pupils on the rolls ·TABLE HO. XXXII. Il-parle ani dinja na trira ini berpes Sti!". l'IITIC 1.11:, + 10 Number of houpitals an dispensnries. ! Sumber of patients tresfeci 21,105 CAO 172, 41. 11,49 1,35 Daily strong pamlir of - ins) (a) In-patients (6, Out.mitirala Names of operations po 1,111 forun. 1 Taxpanditan by the parli: 1,139,376 - 3 11111 lori,1,1.7.1. ***: Pas 1:9 (1) Esrum er far tijn JP!!! ni! !! Sr. Birgistan **n Bru:- -*;ety, Wilmet." (c) Hitrinti??me for t... VAX33* 1.seminti!!! :) ( *!1!; "nabis!!* 1* : quis la şcome!!!

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·57 TABLE No XXXIII. List of hospitals and dispenstries in the Jodhpur State in 1906 DAILY AVERAGE NOVER UF Hospital or dispensary Maintained by Accomodation for 1n-patients Number of cases In-patients treated Out-patients Number of operations performed Bili hospital Darbar 6 4,496 29 381 179 Bārmer 5,518 38 51.3 219 Blatki 8 200 03 25 1 +1 Salt Revenue Department Bhinmal Darbar 4,208 35 51 109 18. Buára 6,926 36 47 SCO 11 . 19 . Deburi 33 21 2 118 34 3,934 4,216 Didwana 4 17 337 203 19 11 8 782 11 124 25 31 Salt Revenue Department Jalor Darbár 8 27 887 312 5,014 5,618 Jasol 2 46 465 274 9 OP 75 19,916 403 1349 916 Jodbpur :- (1) Hewson hospital (11) Jaswant Hospital for females. 10 . 50 4,381 111 461 374 90 (in) Mission hospital 40 45,907 93 116 5 42 United Tree Church of Scotland Darbăr 44 236 73 377 81 18 975 42 182 42 91 8 423 213 TE (17) Jasl hospital (v) Imperial Service cavalry hospital (T1) Branch hospital (vii) dispensary (11) Railway (11) Residency 4,863 19,464 1619 555 24 11 2,791 20-3 . 10 + 1,879 18 4 II Gorernment of Indis I ·Lix of liospitals ani dinamorir: (c=r:non. 1 Ilcspitolo: 14738575. JA .. 1. Mirnir Junc!i?niej 111:** Horts hospital Porta Rou! liepantly 1. *** ** 1.6 Ikan Ciputats *** 55:msar heit: .** * Thir1:1) int: .. C***** P!ns 1977 nya sir* Prerrt te 11-728, risin!** o! ::-; 137* *A! 14***

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·89 TABLE No. XXXIV. Vaccination in the Jodhpur State. PARTICULARS. 1881. 1891-92. 1901-02. 1905-06. 1906-07 11 86 31 21 22 Number of vaccinators employed. 19,664 84,313 33,466 Number of vaccinations performed 54,635 53,496 Number of successful vaccinations. 18,830 82,764 33,288 54,580 53,336 10.7 327 172 28 2 27.5 Ratio of persons successfully vaccinated per 1,000 of population. Total expenditure... Rs.1,709 10,983 4,715 3,850 3,991, 25 27 Cost per successful case (in pies). 14 14 ·60 TABLE No. XXXV. Temperature, Mount Abuv. (Observatory 3,945 ft. above sea-level.) JANUARY MAY. JULY. NOTEMBER. YEAR. Nean. Daily range. Mean. Daily range. Mean. Daily range. Mean. Daily range, 9.50 66.1° 15.7° Average for 58.7015.30 \ 79.5° | 173° 70:60 twenty-five years ending 1901. 1902 62:1° 15.1° 15.10 80.0° 16-3° 74.20 13.50 66-3° 1903 57.50 13:30 80.80 15 90 74.00 11.50 64.0° 11:50 | 64.00 15.3° 9.3 66.30 13.50 1904 58.4° 13.4° 80-30 16.5° 68.99 .. 1905 54.9° | 14:0° 84.6° 15.8°) 70.1° 8.00 .68.1° | 13.9° 70-6° 55.8° 14.2° 81.8°1 16.7 6.9° 67.4° 14.5° 1906 1907 61.3° 14.60 77.30 16.70 73.2 12.0° 67-2° 14.6° ... ... 1908 ... .. 1909 ... 1910 .. ... 1911 . ***

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·61 TABLE NO XXXVI. Temperature-Mount Abu. 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908. Average PARTICULARS for 1877-1900 1901 1899, 76 276 40 76 89 776 75 50 760°74 5974 00 75 1° Average mean maximum 61 8963 1963 1637° 621°02 30 61 39 61 761 7 Average mean minimum. 690' 692 69 470 2368 268 867 90 67 99 68 4' ATernge mean daily, daily 14 413 39 137 1399 134 1370 1320 12 30 13 4º Brean range 101 07 100 20 98 % 95 4° 942 942 97 7° | 96 2091 4° Highest recorded. 30 971 37 00 36 00 45 1° 36 - 37 70 320' 41 01 45 4° Lowest recorded.

·62 TABLE No. XXXVII. Rainfall-Jount Abu. (in inches.) Total for the Jear. Remaining August. September. cigb: months. YrATL. une. July, 10.38 18'10 2.95 57.30 4.67 121-20 Arerage of thirty-six Ffars edding 1906. 57.93 2.99 13.40 0:42 20-25 20.87 1897 3:38 33.71 6-25 3:00 19:45 1.63 1898 1.13 11-42 0.47 4.47 1.02 4.33 1899 49.79 20:37 1:54 20:57 7:31 ... 1900 19:27 1-29 0.49 7.66 0.89 8.94 1901 30.49 1.67 13.02 1044 2.40 2.36 1902 47.74. 1.06 4.89 17.97 0.10 123.72 1903 3.75 17.38 1.07 2.26 0.97 9.33 1901 38.48 0.14 9.49 1:46 042 26.97 1905 3:52 71.82 22.61 25.66 7:39 12.04 1906 3.15 79.04 2:58 3.65 61.13 8.53 1907 .. ... .. 1908 ... ... ... ... 1909 ... 1910 ... ... .. ... 1911

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·63 TABLE No. XXXVIII Rainfall --Sirohi town. (in inches.) YEAR, June, July. Remaining August. September eight months Total for the year. 266 6.72 5.28 3.53 1.50 19 69 Average of twenty-three year ending 1906. 1897 6 30 7 83 5.35 628 085 2061 1898 2 59 5 91 448 162 14.60 . 1899 3.20 085 0 25 .. 1-45 5 75 1900 .. 564 10 14 6-57 4 15 26 50 1901 ... 1.47 3.83 0.21 5 51 1902 .., 0 36 1.10 356 527 0 29 10:58 1903 8.46 3.68 163 268 16-45 1904 2 82 4.37 2-38 0.10 1.62 11.29 : 1905 5 43 1.26 .. 4.87 11:56 1906 0.45 5:34 8.53 7.97 1 12 2341 1907 010 2.84 26.12 0.28 3 98 33-32 1908 +.. . .. . TT 1909 1. - 1910 1911 ... ... ... *** :

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·63 TABLE No. XXXVIII Rainfall-Sirohi town, (in inches.) YEAR, June. July Remaining August September eight months Total for the year. 2.66 6.72 5 28 3.53 150 19 09 Average of twenty-three years ending 1906. 1897 6 30 7 83 5-35 6 28 085 20.01 1898 2 59 5 91 4 48 .. 1 62 14 60 ... 1899 .. 3.20 085 0.25 145 5.75 1900 5 64 10 14 6-57 4 15 26 50 POP .. 1901 147 3-83 121 5 51 .. ... 1902 0 36 1.10 3:56 5 27 0 29 10-58 1903 ... 8.46 ... 3.68 1 63 2 68 II 1645 1904 282 4.37 2.38 0.10 1.62 11-29 . 1905 ... 5 43 1.26 4.87 11 56 1906 0-45 5:34 8 53 7.97 112 2341 1907 010 2.84 26.12 0.28 3 98 33 32 1908 . 1909 . ... - 1910 . . 1911 ... ...

·64 TABLE No. XXXIX. Rainfall- Erinpura cantonment. (in inches.) YEAR. June, July, Remaining August. September. eight months. Total for the year. 2.28 5.69 5:13 3.35 1.61 18.06 Average of twenty-seven years ending 1906. 1897 2.41 9.04 5.96 3.76 0:39 21.56 1898 0.80 6.39 0.87 3.11 1.11 12:28 ... 5.36 1899 0.33 0.06 1.45 7.20 14.79 8.88 3.46 1.33 28.46 1900 ... 0.10 1901 3.89 7.45 1.75 1.15 0:56 5.70 0.27 1.63 16.55 8.85 1902 0.10 2.08 17-16 8.95 1903 5.19 0.94 ... 2.69 12-31 0.01 1.40 3.19 1904 5.02 0:31 1.74 11.62 1905 3:34 6.23 15.10 5.20 5.07 0.95 1.12 2.76 1906 2.24 24.08 0.22 0.16 18.28 1907 3.18 1908 ... ... 1909 ... ... 1910 .., 1911 ..

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·65 TABLE NO XL. List of the Chauhāns of Sámbhar and Ajmer from whom the chief: of Būndi, Kotah and Sirohi are descended. No Nare. REMARES. 1 Cbahman .. Said to have ruled at Abichhatrapur on the Ganges. 2 Vasudeo 3 Sāmant Raj Came to Samblar in the eighth century. 4 Jai Răj Son of 3 5 Vigraha Raj i 6 Chandra Raj I , 5. 7 Gopendra Raj 8 Durlabha I , 7. 9 Chandra Raj II >> 8. 10 Guwak 9. .. >> 11 Chapdan Raj 10. 12 Wakpati Raj I alias Manrk Rai. , 11; his younger son, Lakshman Råj or Lakhan, migrated to Nadol (in Jodhpur) about the middle of the tenth century, and is the ancestor of tbe Bündi, Kotab and Sirohi bouses. 13 Singh Raj 19. Elder son of 12; ruled at Sambbar in 950. Son of 13; was alive in 973, 14 | Vigraba Raj II is i Durlabbs 11 13. 16 Govinda 15. 17 Wakpati II P 16. > K ·66 List of the Chauhdns of Sumbhar and Ajmer (concluded). No. Name. RIMARKS. 18 | Viryr Ram Son of 17; said to have been killed by Bhoja of Dbūr, 19 Dornbla III Son of 18. 20 Vigralın Māj III 18. 21 Prithvi Raj 1 20. 22 Ajai Pál or Aja 21 ; founded Ajmer at the end of the eleventb, or the beginning of the twelfth century ; was alive in or about 1130. 23 Ana or Arno Răj Son or grandson of 22; built the Anāsägar embankment at Ajmer, and was alive in 1149. 24 Jaga Deo Eldest son of 23, whom he killed; he did not rule Jong. 25 Visaldeo or Vigraha Expelled his brother (24); was alive in Rīj IV. 1163; conquered Delhi from the l'onwars. 26 Amargangne Son of 25; succeeded as a child. 27 Prithwi Deo or Prithwi Bbutor Prithwi Son of 24 ; turned out his cousin (26) and died about 1169. Rāj II. 28 Someshwar ... A younger brother of 24 and 25; it is doubtful if he ever ruled. 29 Prithwi Raj III Son of 28; the last Hindu king of Delhi (1169-93). His son was made Rāja of Ajmer by the Musalmāns, but was turned out by his uncle, Hari Rāj, who later on committed suicide.

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·G1 TABLE No. XLI List of the Chauhan rulers of Nádol and Jalor from whom the chiefs of Būndi, Kotuh and Sirohi are descended. No Name. REMARKS. 1 Lakshman Rīj or Lakuan ... Younger son of Wakyati Aaj I of Saubhar, (see No. 12 in Table XL supra); be migrated to Nadol (in Jodhpur), and was alive in 982. Son of 1. 2 Shobhit or Sohiya 3 Bali Raj ... 1) , 2. 4 Vigraba Pal .. 5 Mahendra ... 4. 95 6 Apbil 1,5 . IA Bala Prasad .. 33 .6. 8 Jendra Raj ... Brother of 7 . 9 Prithwi Pal Son of 8. 10 Jojjalla .. Brother of 9; wag nlive in 1090. 11 Rai Pal Son of 10; was alive in 1143. 12 Asraj PD Younger brother of 9 and 10. 13 Alhan Eldest son of 12; was alive in 1161 His younger brotber was Maaik Roi, the ancestor of the Bundi and Kotah chiefs. Eldest son of 13; was alive in 1167 14 Kelben Brother of 14. 16 (Gaj Singh 16 Kirtti Pal or Keytu . Brother of 15; took Jalor (in Jodhpur) from the Paramāras, and made it his capital.

·68 List of the Chauhan rulers of Nadol and Jalor from whom the chiefs of Bindi, Kolah and Sirohi are descended (concluded). Ho. Namo. NEJAKS. 17 Samar Singh Son of 16; was alive in 1185. 18 Udni Singh Son of 17; fonght with Shamsud-din Altamob, and was alive io 1249. 10 Cbacbik Deo Son of 18; was alive in 1276; bis uncle for, as some say, younger brother) Māo Siogh or Mahi Singh, was the ancestor of tbe Sirohi house. See Table No. XLII below. 20 Samant Singh Son of 19; was alive ip 1295, 21 Küpar Deo Son of 20 ; lost bis kingdom to Ala-ud-din in the beginning of the fourteenth century.

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·G9 TABLE No. XLII. List of chiefs of Sirohi No. Name. REMARKS ,1 Mån Singh I or Mabi Singh The ancestor of the bouse; he lived in the middle of the thirteenth century, and was ether a brother or one of the younger sons of Rao Udai Singh wbo ruled at Jalor. 2 Pratap Singh alias Deorāj .. A son of Man Singh and the founder of the Deora sept of Chaubāns. 3 Bijad or Bigarji 4 Lūmbha He took Chandravati and Abu from the Paramāras abont 1303, and is said to bave died in 1321. 5 Tej Singh He 18 mentioned in an inscription at Achalgarh dated 1330. 6 Känar Deo fles mentroged in an inscription at Gao Alukh dated 1337. 7 Salkha ... . ... 8 Rin Mal or Rur Mal 9 Sobha, also called Sheo Bhan 20 Sains Mal . ... 11 Likha . He founded the old town of Sirobi in 1405. He built the present town of Sirohi in 1425, and died about 1451, The Musalman historians Bpparently call him Khatia Deora. He is said to have forcibly expelled Rănā kūmbba of Menar from Atc because the latter, having taken ebelter there from the Brmy of Kutbdiavoimia, Indiendo leare the bill althoogb the Los of cancer bal paesed; this is opposed to have to persia 1456-57.

·70 List of chiefs of Siroli (continued). Narmy, Rusalky. 12 Ing; Vial Ile fought on the side of Ranā Rri lal or Viewār ngainst one of the kings of Delhi---presumably Bahlo Lodi --in 1974 or 1475, and subeequently married Rai Nal's daughter. 13 Aklın or Akiini Rij I lle is said to have built the fort of Lobiāna (now represented by the villago of Jaswantpura iv Jodhpur) in 1525. Rui Singh He helped to defend Chitor when besieged by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat in 1534, and was killed in a battle witb the imperial troops at Bbînmāl about 1544. 15 Udni Singh The son of Rai Singh; he succeeded as a minor, his uncle Düda ncting as regent, and died in 1562. Some authorities do not mention him at all. , 16 Duda 17 alho Singh II ... A son of Dūda; he died at Abu about 1571, perbaps from poison. 18 Sürtlan . Was A descendant of Lākba (No. 11); the Musalmān bistorians call him Sarmān or Sultān. He a reckless and valiant chief who fought in many battles but, though repeatedly defeated, refused to bow his head to the Mughal; some say that he died in 1622, and others in 1610-11.

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·List of chiefs of Siroli (continued). No Name. REMARKS. 19 Raj Singh The eldest son of Surthăn; be ruled for seven or eight years, and was treacherously killed by his minister. 20 Akhai Rā; II .. He ruled till 1673; bis son Uda Bhãn seized the gaddi for a time. 21 Udai Singh .. 22 Bairi Sal I .. 23 Dūrjan Singh ... He died in 1705. ... 24 Man Singh III alias Umed He ruled from 1705 to 1749. Singh I. His daughter was married to Ma hārajā Abbai Singh of Jodbpar in 1730 or 1731.. 25 Prithwi Raj He ruled 1749_72. 26 Takht Singh 1772-81. 27 Jagat Singh 1781-82. IL. . .. .ID 19 28 Rairi Sal II ... u 1782-1808; the "Jodhpur chiefs annexed a good deal of Sirohi territory. ...He ruled till 1816 when he was deposed by the nobles and people; be died in 1817. 29 | Udai Bhan 30 Shen Singh A brother of Udai Bhan; he was regent of the State from 1816 to 1847, and chief from 1847 to the 8th December 1862, when he died. A treaty with the British Government Fas concluded in 1823.

·2 List of chiefs of Sirohi (concluded). No, Vame. ROSARKS. www. 31 med Singh II A son of Sheo Singh; he died on the 16th September 1875. 32 Kesri Single The only son of Umed Singh; he was born on the 20th July 1857, was invested with full powers on the 24th Novemher 1875, and is still ruling. The title of Mabārao was conferred on him as a hereditary distinction in 1889, and be is n K.C.S.I, of 189 5 and a G.C.I.E. of 1901.

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·73 TABLE NO XLIII. Population, Siroki State, 1881, 1891 and 1901. DCTAILS 1881. 1891, 1901. REMARKS, Number of towns » villages Total population . Number of males... females 13 97 , Hindus Animists 1 1 5 The census of 1901 was the first com 365 396 408 plete one ever taken in the 142,903 190,836 154,544 State. In 1881 the Girāsias of 76,132 100,052 81,420 the Bbakar (a rugged tract in 66,771 90,784 73,124 the south-east) were not counted 123,633 266,486 112,888 at all, while in 1891 their bum- 18,126 ber was roughly estimated at 16,137 18,513 17,226 2,860. Again at neither of the 2,935 5,183 5,938 earlier enumeratong Wis any attempt made to 179 504 624 distinguish between Hindus and Animists. Separate 389 508 figures not svall able. 115 116 Jains... 2 9) 37 Musalmāns. ) " Chris. tians. (a) European and Eurasian. (b) Native Urban population 5,699 6,207 23,367 Population per 72 76 97 17 78.69 square inile, Percentage of variation in population - (i) between 1881 and 1891 1881 1901 1901 IT +33 54 +8 15 ...19 02 1891 39 L ·74 TABLE No. XLIV. Population of Siroki Statc in 1901 by districts or talisile." STUDEN 0 coll. l'ore'LATION Percentage of variation in popula. tion be- Toial. Urban. circen 1891 and 1901. Neuans. Tairng. Village3. 0:1 1 17 5,210 3,463 + G-57 0,31 31.03 Blinkar ... ... 1,631 Notarailabic. -14:11 Jhora-khari) 2017,133 ... Kharisi (All Road) ... 1 6,6C1 6,661 +-50.09 This torn forms part of no tahsil. 25.71 Innlir 50 | 13,050 ... Ingri 11 | 12,923 -15-61 ... Primera 18 13,939 ... -2743 ... Pindwin... ... ... 50 15,381 -25.59 l'osilia 43 19,411 -23.75 $0. Tolcm 31 | 12,219 -32.91 .. 6,200 --22.00 10. Santpur Shrogonj nd Erin. purs. 2 7,507 7,567 f-11.83 These two places are not included in any taheil. Sirohi 1 7 6,751 5,031 5.39 ... Total for State 5 403 154,5H 23,367 19.02

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·76 TABLE No. XLY. Average retail prices (in seers per rupee) of certain food grains in Sirohi since 1888. PERTOD. Wheat. Barley Maize. Gram Bājra. 1888--90 12 19 20 15 17 101 18 17 1891-1900 (excluding years of famine. 13 137 1901 101 14 16 13 15 1902 9 131 121 124 12 : 1903 12 164 ** 18% 13 . 151 1004 14) 22 203 171 151 ... 1905 12 173 145 147 145 . 1906 93 14 124 10% 12 1907 15 133 12! 14 1908 1909 1910 1911 ·76. TABLE No. XLVI List of the leading nobles of the Sirohi State. Subdivision Appro- Name of estate. Title of holder. of sept of holder. ximate annual income. REMARKS. Rs. Nandia Rāj Sihib ... Sheo Singhot Manādar ... ... Ajhāri Mandar Rāj Sri ...Zorāwar Singhot Padiv Thākur Rāj Sri Dūngrāwat Kalandri 2 Jātāl 4,500 | All belong to the Deora sept of the Chauhān 6,000 clan. The first four occupy the front seats 3,000 in darbār and receive the double tāzīm, the 4,000 Mahārao rising both on their arrival and departure. The next 8,000 four are styled Sarāyats and sit on the right 5,000 and left of the chief; they, together with 2,000 Nibaj, also receive the double tāzini. In the 3,000 absence of the Thakur of Pādiv, his place in 10,000 darbār is taken by Nībaj; the tiro never 3,000 attend together. Rohuā and Bhatána, when 1,000 they come with the Thãkur of Nibaj, are 2,000 honoured with the double tüzim; other- 600 wise, like Māndwara and Dabāni, they receive the single tāzim only. 3 Notāgāon Nibaj Lakhāwat... Rohuă ... Sangāwat... Bhatīna 3) Tejāwat U. Māndwāra Düngrīwat 9 Dabāni ... Thakur Lakhāwat... The only hereditary office-bearer is the Thākur of Pādiv; he binds on the chief's sword when the latter is installed and, on State occasions, sits behind him on his elephant. The tribute payable to the Darbār by the above nobles varies from six to eight annas per rupee of their annual income,

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·TABLE No. XLVII. Sirohi Jait. sense JAIL TOPU- -LATION Rate of Daily Number) nortaaverage Datiof lity number Daily mum on of sick deaths per Javerage any one 1,000 day REMARKS 1881 n., 43 6 ... . c. 4 1886 1891 62 93 73 119 9 12 Cost of maintenance Re, 970 64 II Cost of maintenance about Rs. 4,000. 60 1 168 8 8 1696 1897 1898 133 103 79 139 . 96 2 2 .. 1899 ... 80 108 3 4 1900 137 205 6 15 ... 1901 112 *** 179 6 8 1902 IGI 209 7 3 25 Cost of maintenance Rs, 5,482 50 Cost of maintenance Rs 5,621. 110 Cost of maintenance Rs. 7,300. 54 Cost of maintenance Rs. 7,100. 19 Cost of maintenance Rs. 8,242. 16 Cost of maintenance Rs. 5,594. Cost of maintebanco Rs, 5,800. 24 Cost of maintenance Rs. 4,129. 43 Cost of maintenance Rs, 4,340 1903 - 126 141 8 1. 1904 118 143 12 .. ... 1905 125 152 7 3 1906 92 134 5 96 118 2 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 . PA The jail in ose till 1892 had accommodation for fifty-five prisoners; the new jail, opened in February 1892, can accommodate 135. The figures 18 the last column are for official years, 1881-82, 1891-92, etc.

·78 TABLE No. XLVIII. Schools in the Sirohi State, 1906-07. NUMBER ON ROLLS. DAILY ATFRAGE ATTENDANCE. Locality. Class. REMARKS. Boys. Girls, Boys. Girls. & Abu 40 6 36 for ... Secondary (English). 5 High school Luropean and Eurasian children; it was till recently under privato management. It is now being recognis. ed as a school for boys only, is to be under the control of a Board of Government Officers, and will receive grants. in-aid from Imperial revenues and from the B. B. and C. I. Railway. 49 29 47 28 Lawrence school for the children of British soldiers ; it is maintained partly from Imperial funds, and partly from private subscriptions, fees, and the interest on the endovy. mont. 63 52 ... . ... Primary (vernacular). This is kept up from a small fund raised in 1889 and from private subscriptions; the municipality gives grant-in-aid. & the 21 27 21 Abu Road Primary (English). 20 Maintained by B. B. and C. I. Railway for the bonefit of the children of their European and Eurasian servants.

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·79 Schools in the Siroli State, 1906-07 (concluded). NUMBEL ON ROLLA DAILY ATERAOX ATTENDANCE Locality, Class REMARKS. Boys Girls Boys Girls. Abu Road 206 10 166 Secondary (Anglo-vernacular) 7 High school teaching up to the Matricula tion standard of the Allahabad University : 1t 18 maintained by the BB. and C 1 Railway and aided by Government The only educational institution kept up by the Darbat; it prepares pupils for the Rajputana Middle examination and the annual expenditure 19 about Rs 1,200 Sirohi 69 13 Ord Secondary (Anglo-vernacular). Total of six schools ... 438 365 60 In addition there are numerous elementary instatutions of the indigenou type, such as pāhshálas, etc., regard nog which no parti- Culars are forthcoming 1

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·81 TABLE No. L. List of hospitals and dispensaries in the Sirohi State in 1907. DAILY AVERAGE NUMBER OF Hospital or dispensary. Maintained by, Accommodation for in patients. Number of caseg treated. Number of operatione performed In-pa. Out-patients tients 12 10.629 6 03 75 73 475 29 (a) 154 7 CG (a) (6) 6 4 6,014 183 CO 98 372 Adams' Memorial hospi. Government and tal, Abu private subscriptions Sanitarium hospital, Abu Government ... Civil bospital, Abu Road and private subscriptions Railway Rajputāna-Malwa Railway Military . Erinpura .. Governinent Sheoganj hospital Darbar Crothwaite hospital, Sirolii, 7 3,210 2 40 75 70 165 45 419 14 99 20-10 (6) 5 12 7,360 4 36 11 49 24 Do 561 6,154 47 69 OP 197 Paluce dispensary, Birobi .. Eight medical institut10113 ... 133 33,970 42 91 321 52 1,602 (a) Indoor cases only ; PO record is kept of outdoor cases (b) Major operations only, no account is kept of minor onea (C) No registers are kept in this dispensary. M ·82 TABLE No. LI. Temperature-Bikaner City. (Observatory 1971 ft. above sea-level.) JANUARY day. July. NOVEMBER. Yian. Joan. Jean. Daily range. Daily range. Jican. Nean. Daily range. Daily range. 20.37 05:03 24:49 91.99 18.1° 72:39 25-4. 001? Aramago for twenty-onc years and ing 1901. 91.2 19:27 26.89 96.43 24.5? 73.0? C2.67 29.87 1902 93.6' 17.89 70:39 28:37 22.7° 9152 59.70 21.79 1903 72.97 93.1° 19.10 24:22 96.7° 57.99 25.2? 25.07 1901 94.39 75.2 19.89 26-50 99.6 55'4" 21.1? 1905 19.99 v.. 95.10 19.29 75.59 26-40 56.2 98-5° 21:39 1906 25.3" 73.00 28.02 18.9° 92.5 95.6" 64.5? 24.07 24.10 1907 1908 60.3" 23:49 ... . 1909 ... 1910 u.. .. 1911

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·83 TABLE NO LII. Temperature-Bikaner City. PARTICULARS Average for 1891 - 1900 1901 1902 1903 1901 1905. 1906 1907. 752 750° 73-8° 74 5073 274 20 73.19 Nein of 74.7 year (8) A.M.) Mean maxi-92 5° 93 491 93 8° 91 89 92 7° 91.1° | 91-40 | 91-2' 69 5° 69.8° 68 4° 694° 68.50 69 69 68.3° Menn mini 69 1° mum. 81 5° 81.8° 801° 81'1° 79-8° 80 579 8 Mean daily 812° tempera-1 ture. Mearr daily 24 2 23.9° 240° 234° 23:30 22 5° 21 8° 22.99 Tange Highest 119.89 116.3° 1158117-8° (115-40 (117 89 116.8° 114.00 temperature. 2 Lowest tenn-31-59 411° 39'1° 371°) 3810 311°) 356°42.0° perature. (1) in 1897; (2) in 1898.

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·85 TABLE NO. LIV. List of chrefs of Bikaner. No Name Date, remarks, etc. 1 Bika The sixth son of Rao Jodha of Märnār; was born in 1439, Jeft Jodhpur in 1465, conquered most of the country to the north, founded Bikaner city in 1488, and died in 1504. 2 Naro Son of Bika; roled for a few months only. 3 Lunkaran Another son of Bika; ruled 1501-26. 4 ) Jet Singb Son of Linkarsn ; ruled t) About 1541, when he was killed fighting against Rao Maldeo of Jodhpur T. 5 Kalyan Singh 6 Rai Singh 7 Dalpat Singh present at the battle near that city in which Māldeo was defeated by Sber Shāh, gave his daughter in marriage to Akbar in 1570, and died in the following year. Son of Kalyān Singh, he was the first Rājā of Bikaner and one of Akbar's most distinguished generals ; gave his daughter in marriage to prince Salim (afterwards the emperor Jabāogir), built the main fort of Bikaner, and died in 1611. Son of Rai Singb; incurred the imperial displeasure, was imprisoned at Ajmer, and was killed while attempting to Another son of Rai Singh ; regained the favour of the emperor, and died on service in the Deccan in 1631. Son of Sur Singh ; in the struggle for empire between the sons of Shah Jahān, be threw in his lot with Aurangzeb; subsequently served in the Deccan, where he died (1669) O escape in 1613, 8 Súr Singh 9 Karan Singh B.

·86 List of chiefs of Bikaner (concluded). No. Name. Date, remarks, etc. 10 Anûp Singh Son of Karan Singh ; served with distinction in the Deccan, received the title of Mabärājā, and died in 1698. 11 Sarūp Singh 12 Sūjän Singh Son of Anup Singh; was born in 1689, and died of smallpox in the Deccan in 1700. Another son of Anup Singh; died in 1735. Son of Sūjān Singh; died in 1745. 13 Zorāwar Singh .. 14 Gaj Singh Cousin of Zorāwar Singh ; died in 1788. 15 Rāj Singh Son of Gaj Singh ; ruled for only a few days and is said to bave been poisoned by bis step-mother. 16 Pratāp Singh 17 Sürat Singh Son of Rāj Singh ; ruled for a very short time, when he is said to have been murdered by bis uncle, Sürat Singh. Uncle of Pratap Singb; usurped the gaddi in 1788, captured Bhatner in 1805, concluded a treaty with the British Government in 1818, and died in 1828. Son of Surat Singh; died in 1851. 18 Ratan Singh 19 Sardar Singh 20 Dūngar Singh 21 | Ganga Singh .. Son of Ratan Singh ; did good services during the Muting and received the Tibi pargana as a reward; died 16th May 1872. Succeeded by adoption ; adoption; died 19th August 1887. Brother of Dūngar Singh; born 3rd October 1880, educated at the Mayo College (1889-94), invested with full powers in 1898, and is still ruling. He is a G. C. I. E., a K. C. S. I., an A-D. C. to H. R. H. the Prince of Wales, and an honorary Major in the Indian Army; he also holds the kaisan- 2-Hind medal of the first class.

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·87 TABLE No. LV. List of Political Agents of Bikaner. Name Period KEMARKS. 1884-87 1887 (Opciating). Ditto ). 1887-88 1888 Captain A, C. Talbot Captain A. P. Thornton ... Lieut-Col V E Law Major A. C. Talbot Mr. C. S Bayley Major A. C Talbot Mr. C S. Bayley Lieut. Col. W. Locb 1888-89 1889-90 1890-94 ... 1891-95 . .. ... Major H "M. Temple 1895-96 Taeut.-Col H. A. Vincent 1896--98 Mr. B. Egerton 1898 (Officiating). Lieut. Col. H. A. Vincent 1898-99 Captain S. F Bayley 1899-1900 (Officiating). Lient -Col. H. A. Vincent 1900-01 Mr. T.C. Edwards 1901 Major.J. DIangers Smith 1901-02 Major C F. Minchin 1902-03 Major P. T. Spence 1903-04 Major W. C. R Stratton 1904-05 Major A. F. Bruce 1905-06 Major A. L Duke (Officiating) Lieut-Col. W. H. N. Stewart 1906-07 Major K. D, Erskine 1907 to date NOTE--The names of those who held charge of the current duties for a short time only have been omitted, ... 1906 .. ...

·88 TABLE NO.LVI. Population, Bikaner State, 1881, 1891 and 1901. 1891. 1981. 1901. RESANKS. Ictails. 6 9 9 Number of lowas villages Toini population 1,733 1,959 2,101 509,021 831,955 584,627 The census of 1881 was not synchronous. Number of males 293,650 440,046 306,384 females 215,371 | 391,909 278,243 Hindus 436,190 724,940 493,534 ... 50,874 Musalmāns 66,050 80,029 21,943 Joins 26,268 23,403 · 630 1,481 Sikhs 14 21 95 ,, Christians... 77,806 119,323 117,267 Urban population 21.8 35.7 25.1 Population per square mile. Percentage of variation in population- +63 44 (i) Between 1881 and 1891 +14.85 1901 1881 (ii) -29.73 ... 1901 t. 1891 (iii)

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·89 TABLE NO LVII. Population, Bikaner State, 1901, NUMBER OP POPULATION. District or nizamat, Arts in BUATB males. Popndation per square tion in population het reezz 1891 and mile. Percent 1901. Towns Villages. Total Urbaz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bikaner 9,779 1 537 194,297 53,075 20 308 Reni 4,755 4 648 175,113 30,236 | 37 -322 Sūjängarh 3,705 3 436 147,132 31,55840-29.5 . Sūratgarh 5,072 1 460 68,045 2,398 13-18.4 State total 23,311 9 2,101 684,627 117,267 . 25 -29.7 The figures in column 2, and consequently in column 7, aro approximate, but give a fair idea of the actual facts. N ·TABLE No. LVIII. Agricultural statistics, Bikaner State, in square miles approximately. AREA IRRIGATED BROM YEAR. Area for which returns exist. Area nou available for cultivation, t han Culturable waste other falloy. irrigated Current fallows Net area cropped. REMARKS. Canals. Tanks. Wello. Other sources Total area, 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 1k 12 1 i 90 1898-99 1899-1900 1900-01 1901-02 1902-03 1903-04 1904-05 6,470 6,457 6,457 6,457 6,612 6,539 6,532 121 4,609 159 1,581 121 4,638 333 1,365 121 4,718 367 1,251 121 4,223 1,342 771 122 4,959 611 920 119 4,882 606 933 1194,912 669 843 18 15 16 14 10 16 17 free howbals enas or info lo evangen Syks mbo ao 105 6,521 6,506 118 4,936 118 4,846 24 The table has been prepared from the official' 16 publication entitled 88 Agricultural Statistics of 26 India (aineteenth and twenty-first issues); it relates only. 20; to khālsa lands or those 18% utider the direct ma. nagement of the Dar.. bār. The figures in 0 column 6 are misleading. Previous t'o 1901-02 they represente ed the areas prepared for sowing, whether actually sown or not; since then only the actually sowd have been shown. 1905-06 1906-07 1907-08 1908-09 1909-10 678 789 432 1,110 3. 13 2 :: مزمن دانت 43 1 1 areas .

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·TABLE No. LIX, Areas under the principal crops, Bikaner State, in acres, OIL-SEEDS Foon GRAINS AND POLLS H0063 BIMABXL SZAK. Barley, Bajra. Wheat Jounds Maize. Til. 60 Other 18 16 13 16 1a 16 11 13 10 . 3 1 9,170 1071 1,480 2,779 669) 4,912 151 1898-69 300,2151 883 455 17 111,336 25 1899 1800 630 (33) 223 2,5981 8,076 9,282 540 1900 01 1901 02 138) 519,239 5,8561 31 936 6311 45 73,130 9,3961 1111 71,411 30,287 534 74,013 8,888 307 334,31213,894 83 371,393 1,6561 180,104 24 317 30,296 25,34 370,587 1,1641 1.116 8,0401 371,570 23,50 23,789 1381 142,120 15,953 11,391 8,311 83,750 29,198 21,433 8571 0 7.582 4,520 11,085 8,163 :12,481 38 30,900 815 386 30815,366 Previous to 1801-03 the figures in this SOL 229 3,606 13 3,593 table represented the area on which 85 38,463 492,1831 144 193,041 crops Camo to turity. since then 701 3,178 93,653) . 193,653 the pres actually BOW with crop 63 69,606 588,856 588,658 Les bicen shown The obber food 69] $4,687 596,938 598,928i grains (columu R) are various small 67 11.750 639,331 539,331| milletu sud auch pulsea al moth, ung, etc laclo. 981 2,713 505,202 505,242 ded 1 column 14 Lra condimenti 83 12,092 710,319 - 710,319 and spices, Sex or Bombay be garden produce ete 1903 03 7.002 1 87 a. 1903-06 8,857 1904 05 16D! 6,620 27,284 68,878 6,943 1,387 58,778 37,673 91,763 19,168 3.434 267,455 1444,339 260 20,787 108,393 3401 4,730 39,033 881 1905 06 1908 07 3901-08 2008-09 1909-10 ·TABLE HII romeo me pritzin egen muzanemainitssau schéir. Beri Sza. 1572-93 ISSI-3 1891-93 e TSES ISJE 1902 :739 . NU SUSI WI. NO TOR ISIS GCSL 0131 -0 1911 . SOLO

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·92 TABLE No. LX, Average retail prices (in seers per rupee) of certain food grains and salt in Bikaner since 1872. PERIOD. Bajra. Gram. Wheat. Salt. 1872-80 16.9 15.5 12.1 •45'4 1881-90 16.5 17.2 11.9 12.6 1891-1900 (excluding years of famine). 15.3 16:3 11.1 11.9 1901 14.4 13.6 11 11.1 1902 129 15.4 11.8 114 1903 14.3 17.3 12.5 12.9 1904 16.7 20.6 13.1 13.5 1905 1-3 17 11.2 15.7 1906 11.2 13.4 10-8 164 1907 12.5 15-5 9.8 2005 1908 ... 1909 1910 1911 * This is the average for seven years (1873-80). The table has been compiled from the latest issue of Prices and Wages in India.

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·93 TABLE No. LXI. The Jodhpur Bikaner Railway (Bikaner section). DETAILS. 1892. 1901. 1905. 1908, 131 43-5 157-36 245-351 245-351 Mileage open to traflio. Capital outlay to 9,48,622 48.93,535 51,72,400 52,70,205 55,11 end of year (in rupees). Gross working ex. penses (in rapees). (1) 51,643, 1,41,178) 3,21,094) 6,18,326) 3,4 Net revenue ropees), (in 24,904 1,05,6971 5,62,383 4,74,514 3,3 2 63 2-161 10 87 9.00 Percentage of net revenue on capi. tal. Number of passen 49,673 143,737 307,943 471,017 56 gers carried. Tons of goods carried 28,111 79,808 141,075 168,852 15 Number of live stock curried, 2091 424 1,233 868 (1) Includes two lakhs placed in a sinking-fund to meet the cost of 1 Tedeals (2) Includes Rs. 1,75,000 placed in the above fund.

·94 TABLE No. LXII. List of Imperial post and tclegraph offices in the Bikaner State in 1908. OFFICE. Class, REJAUKS. Bikaner Churu Head office. Sub-obce Also telegraph office. Innumangarh Mohor Ratangarh Also telegrapb office. Ditto. Ditto. ... ... ... Branch office ... 11 ... 30 1 ) 33 Sardarshnur Sūjīngarh Sirntgarh Anūpgarh Bhadra Bidasar Chhipar Deshpok Dūngargiru Gangnsbobr Lüokarossar Madh Mabajno Mlirzowala Momasar Napasar Pūgal Rājaldesar Rājgarh Ratanpagar Rawatsar Reni Surpura Tibi Udairāmsor Closed on ist February 1908. 91 .t.

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·94 TABLE No. LXII. List of Imperial post and telegraph offices in the Bikaner State in 1908. Office. Class. REMARKS. Bikaner Churu Head office. Sub-office Also telegraph office. Hanumangarh Nobar Ratangarh ... Also telegraph office. Ditto. Ditto. ... ... Branch office ... 14 .. 91 ... ... ... Sardarsbahr Sūjāngarh Sūratgarh Anūpgarh Bbädra Bidāsar Chbāpar Deshnok Dūngargarh Gangasbahr Lūpkaransar Madh Mabājan Mirzawāla Momãsar Napāsar Pūgal Rājaldesar Rājgarh Ratannagar Rawatser Reni Sūrpura Closed on ist February 1908. ... ) 1.0 ... si > Odc t. Tibi Udairāmsar

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·¥外 any N AMA 六、知: ins 对 * Tity , * 一一一 的。 七七 NSK

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·95 TABLE No. XIII, Tisl of the principal nobles of Bikaner, we ol estate Title of bolder. Clan and sept of holder. Anzu pirozi tnbote mate anaal or iliincome tary on paid to of be Dus estate. Halija He Fits Thikc... Båthor, Bikiwa: 53,000 15 Patan Sinzbot) r. s Liv. Pathor, Kindheit 49,000 ILAS 1 sm 1. Tuiker Pathx, Likini pm E e lir (Saragot) ma Zit Rit227, Didinti 135 Esbetin Elikts Cisas 1.7. Erm- . ܢܪܫܪ̈ܝܵܐ N Pir, I T, Carie 5 & ! Det TV X SIVA Guiria T 77 SIIT 4 Jaisa Wik_PicZ I. Wir ? M Pist, WEIS. Kiseli PD, Liott N ·96 List of the principal nobles of Bikaner-(concluded). Annual Approx- tribute Name of estate. Title of holder. Clap and sept of Lolder. REMARKS. imate annual or mili. income tary cess of paid to the Darestate. bår. Rs. Rs. Niman 3,712 Thâkur... Rathor, Bikāwat 15,000 (Kisban Singhot) Rao Bhāti, Pūgaliya 20,000 Pūgal Rājpura Thakur 6,573 ... Rathor, Bikāwat 20,000 (Bhim Rájot) Rināsar Ponwar 7,500 31 Řeri Torwar 25,000 ... Sāndwa ... 17,000 4,326 .. Rathor, Bidāwat (Manohardāsot) Sankhu 9,963 Rathor, Bikāwat 35,000 (Kishan Singhot) Sāronda Rātlior, Bikāvat (Mandlīwat) 7,000 2,122 Sidmukhi 5,299 Räthor, Bikāwat 18,000 (Sarangot) 4,74,500 (1,07,314 Total of twenty-seven nobles

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·97 TABLE NO. LXIV. Bikaner Central Jarl. Daily Number Rate of mortality per 1,000 REMARKS. JAIL POPULATION. Brerage of Blaximum sumber Daily deaths on any one of sick, Average day. YEAR 11 5 21 1885 237 260 .. 515 3 19 43 445 1891 2 10 4 1895 384 419 . 4 2 10 1896 396 ... 128 1 3 6 1897 620 575 3 538 2 4 1898 489 7 13 1 534 1899 630 5 12 19 1900 633 704 .. ... 6 3 12 1901 509 571 ... 2 3 1902 561 507 2 2 442 1903 ... 400 1 2 1904 315 ... 310 6 Cost about Rs. 27,000. 30 Cost about Rs. 22,000. 6 Cost about Rs. 20,000. 10 Cost about R9, 23,000. 12 Cost about Rs. 21,500. 6 04 3 328 1905 296 4 1 1906 321 341 1 2 358 1907 ... 330 --- and in 1891 In 1885 tbe jail for 262; since 1893 in the last column av ·TABLE No. LXV. Education in the Bikaner State. 1891-92. 1901-02. 1901-05. 1905-06. 1906-07. Number of Mrember of Vumber of Vumber of Vumber of la Institutions. Institutions. Scholars. Daily average attendance. Institutions. Daily Brerago at. tendince. Scholars. Iustitutions. Daily average at. tendance. Scholars. Institutions. Daily averagu uto teodance. Scholars. Iustitutions, Daily averago attondanco. Scholars. 86 1 555 317 1 511 381 1 205 212 1 IIigh school (including vernacular branch). 390 332 1 416 316 Girls' school 1 77 ... 36 150 86 1 85 1 166 91 1 250 1.18 Walter Nobles' school. 00 1 ... ... 544 28 1 71 55 1 SO 69 1 77 58 .. ... ... 1 22 20 1 26 26 1 27 26 Hindi book-keeping school (at capital). Banilca school (at capital). Patwüri school (at capital). ... ... ... 1 235 .. 160 211 179 1 177 15:1 . ... ... ... ... 1 8 ... 12 1 13 13 ܝܝ 17 15

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·10 9 1 8 10 1 O. 6 Police training school (at capital). Branch school (at) capital), Schools in districts 1 32 20 3 136 113 3 3 1,375 (1,147 995 + 1,260 28 1,281 970 28 (c) anglo-veracular, (6) vernacular. 12 905 fa) 1,187 28 38 2,317 1,874 1,795 2,304 (b) 601 39 1,544 39 2,011 15 1,935 1,400 373 12 Grand total . 99 (a) Figures not available loj Excluding figures for vernacular schools in districts. For reasons given at pages 374–75 of Volume III-A this table is misleading; the number of scbools has certainly increased since 1902, but not to the extent indicated Prior to 1904, classes or sections of a scbool were treated as part and parcel of that schon, but they have since been shown as separate institctions. For example, the high scbool, with its special classes for 10struction in bookkeeping, bancha business, the duties of a patuāri, etc., was formerly entered in the returns as one single school, but since 1904 each such class has been held to be a reparate school. Similarly, many of the schools in the districts have long had both Hindi and banika classes, but the latter have for tbe last three years been shown as separate institutions The schools mentioned in this tuble are all maintained by the Darbar; there bave always been Diany private ones of the indigenous type, but they send in no returns.

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·... 1 6 5 1 10 9} 1 8 10 Il 160 1 20 ... ... ... ... . ... .... VU Police training school capital). Braneh school (at capital), Schools 1a districte (a) Anglo-vern cular, (5) vernacular 3 3 136 113 10+ 00 1,260 995 1,375 1,147 9 {a 12 1,187 905 28 28 1,284 970 28 Grand total 12 (b) 661 373 15 1,935 1,400 33 2,011 1,514 38 2,301 1,795 33 2,347 2,874 66 (u) Figures not available, (0) Excluding figures for vernacular schoole in districts For reasons given at pages 374–75 of Volume III-A this table is misleading; the number of scbools has certavaly increased since 1902, but not to the extent indicated. Prior to 1904, classes or sections of a school were treated as part und parcel of that school, but they have since been shown as separate institutions. For example, the high school, with its special classes for instruction in bookkeeping, banka bueness, the duties of a patvari, etc., was forıperly entered in the returns as one single school, but since 1904 each such class bas been held to be a separate school. Similarly, many of the schools in the districts have long had both Hindi and banika clases, but the latter have for the last three years been shown as separate institutions The schools mentioned in this table are all maintained by the Darbar; there bave always been many private ones of the indigenous type, but they send in no returns.

·100 TABLE NO. LXVI. List of schools in the Bikiener Slutc, 1906. Localits. Class. Number Daily Average On attenilrolls. ance. REMARKS. Bhadra ... llindi primnry + Banila 1 .. . Bhinäsa: 89 CI ... Bidusar 15 37 Bikaner 396 332 Anglo-rernacular secondary lindi book-keeping ... 26 26 11 Banilice primary ... 211 179 Patrrsiri scliool 23 13 . All tlieso schools are maintained by thio Darbar at an 10- dual cost of about Rs. 51,000. There are in addition numerous institutions of the indigenous type, such as palk- Phalas, kept up by private individuals or communities, but they aro not under departmental control. baniken school, it should be explained, is onc iu lich instruction is given in mental arithmetic and the general system of mercantile business and accounts as conducted in Dlar- Türi characters. It will be seen that more than half of tlie boys vere borpe on the rolls of these buikcl schools. The girls' school at the capital is the only one of the kind in the State, Police training 20 9 63 53 Winter Noblos' school IC6 94 Laily Elgia girls' school Chliñpar Brnik primary 36 27 Deslizok G7 50 lindi 25 18 1) Düngorgarh ... *** 27 18 Danika 53 36 11 Dauumingarh 30 11 Homásar 30 22 Noher 72 53 11 Hindi ., 22 16 33 22 .. Kajaldeser 2.. Banika 64 47 ... It Räjgarh .. anglo-vernacular secondary. Hindi primary 28 25 1. .

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·101 List of schools in the Bikaner State (concluded). Locality. Class Number Daily &verage on attenilrolls Inve REMARKS Burila primary . 61 51 Räjgarh Latanagar 36 13 11 50 Riadi 22 11 . 0 31 0 Ren . 38 09 Banka 36 28 7) 1) Sardorshahr 75 61 11 19 . Hindi 25 90 11 .. 37 45 ... 90 Anglo-vernacular secondary Sügångarh 33 24 44 97 Hindi primary 25 18 Barsha 11 100 71 Suratgarh 62 45 25 Hindi ... 31 23 . Tibi Urdu ... 18 12 Thirty-eight schools 2,304 1.795 NANG Leen pupils toudguls' I ·TABLE NO. LXVII. ITospitals and dispensaries in the Bikaner State. PARTICULARS. 1881, 1891. 1901. 1906. 1907, Number of hospitals and dispensaries. 2 15 17 18 18 Number of patients treated. 3,326 54,626 (2) 123,123 122,605 (1) 122,283 (1) 81 (2) 76 (i) 74 886 Daily average pumber of (a) In-patients 11 88 (C) (6) Out-patients 45 567 (cl) Number of operations 364 4,817 performed. (a) Espenditure hy the Rs. 1,639| 21,015 Darbār. 1,137 (9) 8,128 886 () 8,751 9,351 (1) 32,197 46,543 37,347 (a) Excluding cost of the hospital attached to the jail, which is charged to that institution. (1) Excluding patients trented at the Agency dispensary-number not available. (c) Excluding figures for the Agency, Düngargarh and Palace dispensaries and the Jail hospital, which are not available. (d) Excluding operations (if any) performed at the Agency, Dūngargarh and Paluce dispensaries. (c) This is the cost of eleven institutions only; cost of those mentioned in (c) supra is not known. () Escluding figures for Düngargarh and Imperial Service camel corps hospitals. (9) Excluding figures for Düngargarh, Imperial Service camel corps and Jail hospitals. (1) This is the cost of fourteen institutions oply, i.e. of all save the three mentioned in (9) above. (i) Figures for Paläna colliery dispensary are not available.

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