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·en Q ERRATA. P. 7, for lines 5-7a substitute :- Akbar-Nāmah, of Abu'l Fazl 'Allāmī, the, 869 n 2, 880 n, 883 n, 888 n 889 n, 894 nie Akbar-Nāmah, of Faizī the Sarhindī, the, xvi. P. 13, 42 dele p. 145 n 4, and add :- Ayāz,--one of the officers of Malik Shāh, son of Rukn-ud-din Barkiārūķ, the Saljūķī sovereign, 145 n 4. Mir hy ·latest ·INDEX IN TWO PARTS. PART I, HISTORICAL AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL. (b. stands for ibn; n. for footnote). A. Abbott, 78 n. Abdali Afghāns, the, 1022 n. 'Abd-ul-'Azīz b. Nūḥ b. Naşr, Sāmā. nī, 45. Abd-ul-Ghaffär, the Historian, 324 1, 328 n. Ābāķāe Khān b. Hulākā Khān, 1212 N, 1287 n. Abar Khān, the Ilbarī, 800 and n 7. Abars, tribe of the, 961 n. Abātāe, the Nūyin, 1287 n. 'Abbās II, the Şafawī, Shāh, ix. 'Abbās b. Abd-ul-Muttalib, Progenitor of the Abbasides. 1260. 'Abbās Sarwārnī, 537 n. 'Abbās b. Shiş b. Muḥammad-i-Sūri, 322 n, 329, 330, 331 and 12, 332 and n 3,-app. XX. 'Abbās b. Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad, 428 n 1, 434 n, 436 n 5. Abbasides, the, House or Family of ’Abbās, xxxiii, 1, 11, 55 n 1, 180, 209, 215, 217 n, 218 and n, 219 n7, 265 n 4, 311 and n 2, 312 and n 1, 316 n, 354 n 5, 893 n, 1190 n 1, 1229 n 8, 1230 n, 1232 n, 1236 ny 1241 n, 1243 n, 1253 n 4, 1254 n, Abd-ul-Hai, Maulawī, 1258 n 9. Abd-ul-Hakk, author of the Akhbar-ul-Akhyār, xxx. *Abd-ul-Kāsim b. Sallām, Imām, 14. ?Abd-ul-Khāliķ the Jurjāni, Imām, xix, 104,--app. xix. Abd-ul-Kulāl b. Marsad, of the Tababi'ah, 7. 'Abdu'llah, Khwārazm Shāh, 232 n. Abdu'llah b. 'Abbās, 1258. "Abdu'llah b. Abdu'llah b. Tāhir, 14n 4. 'Ada’llah b. Ashkān, Khwärazm Shāh, 38 and n 6, 232 n. 'Abdu'llab-i-Khurdād-bih, See an- ·Index. 2 . `Abdu'llah-i-Şalih, Sijizī, 16. 'Abdu'llah b. Tāhir, 10 n5, 12 n 3, 13 and nn 8 and 9, 14 and n 4, 27 n 6, 28 and n7. 'Abdu'llah b. Ziyād, 901 n. Abdu'l Malik b. Marwān, 337 n 6. "Abdu'l Malik b. Nūḥ b. Manşūr, Sāmānī, 29, 44, 50 and nn 3 and 4, 52 and n and nn 8 and 1, 54, 80 n, 903 n. 'Abdu'l Malik b. Nūḥ b. Naşr, Sāmāni, 29, 38, 40 and n 2, 41 and nn 6 and 8, 54, 70. 'Abdu'l Danākib b. Musta?şim ‘Abbāsī, 1249 n. Abdu'l Manāzil b. Musta'şim 'Abbāsī, 1249 n. 'Abdur-Rahim b. Muhammad b. Sultan Mahmūd Ghaznawī, 90 n 4, 91. 'Abd-ur-Raḥmān, administrator of Khitae, 1149 m 7, 1152 . 'Abd-ur-Rahmān Isfarā’īnī, Shaikh, Abir b. Shālikh, 6. Abkah, the Nū-in, 1047, 1074. Abrahah, al-Ashram b. Hasan-dış. Şabbāḥ, 7. Abrahah-i-Zu'l Manär b. Hāris of the Tabūbi'ah, 6. Abraham, the Patriarch. See under Ibrāhīm. Abū 'Alī, general of Sultan Ghiyāsud-Dīn Mahmūd, 434 n. Abū 'Alī b. 'Abdu'llah, al-Bal'ami, 42 1 9, 44 n 4, 58 n 3. Abū 'Alī-1-Hasan, Dīlamī, 55 n 1, 61 n 4, 62 and n 6. Abū Ali b. Ilyās, Amir, 37 10, 56 and n 2. Abū 'Ali-i-Kai-Khusrau b. ‘Izz-ul- Mulūk, 66 n 7. Abū 'Ali-i-Lawik, 73, 186 n, 320 n 3. Abū 'Alī b. Māmūn, al-Farīghānī, 84 n 8, 232 n. Abū Alī b. Muhammad-i-Sūrī, 322n, 324, 325, 329, 330,-app. xix., XX. Abū 'Alī-i-Simjūr, 39 n 1, 45 and 18, 46 and n 4, 47 and n 8, 48 and r n 2 and 4, 74 n 3, 75 n 4, 902 ng 299 n. 903 n. 'Abd-ur-Rahmān b. Muḥammad b. Sultan Mahmūd Ghaznawī, 91. 'Abd-ur-Rahmān b. Musta'şim 'Abbāsi, 1249 n. 'Abd-ur-Rashid, Izz-ud-Daulah b. Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawī, 88, 98 and n 5, 6 and 8, 99 and nand n], 100 and n 5, 132 n 9, 901 n. ’Abd-ur-Razzāk, Matīzi, Shaikh, xvi. 'Abd-ur-Razzāk b. Sultan Mas'ud, 95 92 7. Abel, of Scripture, 596 n 1. See also Hābīl. Abghā Khān b. Halākū Khān, xlvii, 163 n 5. Abhyantara-Charya, the, 691 n. Abīķah, See Anſkah Bīgi. Abū Bakr; Raverty writes Abū Bikr in all instances. Abu-Bikr aş-Şiddīk, the 1st Khali- -fah, 223 and n 3. Abi-Bikr-i-Abd-ul-Karīm, Ut-Tā. -7’u-L’illah, 61. Abū-Bikr-i-Lawik, 71 andn5, 72 n6. Abū-Bikr-i-Maraghanī, Amīr, 1037 1, 1039 n 7, 1042 n 6, 1049 n 2, 1052, 1054 n, 1199 n. See also under Rukn-ud-Dīn. Abū-Bikr b. Muhammad, Atā-bak, 172 n 3, 173, 249 and n 3. Abū Bikr b. Mustaʼsim Abbāsī, Amir, 1229 n 8, 1230, 1232, 1233, ·Index. 3 Abū Muhammad Manşūr-i-Ismā’il, Sāmānī, 33. Abū Mūsā Ash'arī, 613 n 2. Abū Mūsā-i-Hārūn, Shihab-ud-Daulah Bughra Khan, 45 and n 8, 902 n, 903 n. See also under Baghrā Khān. Abū Muslim, the Marwazī, 311 and nn 1 and 2, 893 1 894 n, 915 n. Also called Abū Muslim al. Khurāsānī. Abū Naşr, Farāhī, 195 n 4. Abū Naşr b. Abū-l-Hirs, Fārīghānī, 232n. 1235, 1245, 1246 n 5, 1247, 1248, 1249, and 18, 1251, 1252, 1254, Abu-Bikr b. Sa'd b. Zangi, Ata-bak, 177, 178 and n 7, 179, 180 nn 5 and 6, 239 n 9, 295 and n6, 296 Mig 299, 1118 and n 9, 1119 n 1, 1228, 1231 n 8. A bū-Bikr-i-Şālih, Khwājah, 102 n 4. Abū Dakur, 434 n, 502 n 6, 526 ni. Abū-Hanīfah an-Nu'man b. Şābit, Innām, 190 and n 2, 227 and n 1, 384, 513, 646. A bū-Hasan Ash'arī, 613 n 2. Abū Ibrāhīm, Sāmānī, 37 17. Abū Ibrāhīm-i-Ismā'll b. Nüh, Sāmānī, lvii, 51 n 6, 52 n 1. See also under Al-Muntaşir, Sāmānī. Abū Ishāk, the Istakhurī. See Al- Istakhuri. Abu Ishak Ibrāhim b. Ismā'il Sāmā. ni, 33. Abū Ishāk-i-Tāhiri, 4' n, 71 n 5. Abū Ja'far Färighūnī, 233 and n 7. Abū Ja'far Muhammad al-Bākir, 32 n 6. Abū Kālinjār Şamşām-ud-Daulah, Al-Marzaban, 64 n 1. See also under al-Marzabān. Abā Kālinjar b. Sultan-ud-Daulah, Dilamī, 93 n 8. Abū Kurrah, Şābit b. Sinān, aş-şābī, 60 n 7. Abū Lahab, 1159. Abū Manşūr b. Abd-ur-Razzāk, 40 n 4, 42, 71 n 5. Abū Manşūr-i-'Azīz, the Wazīr, 48 and n 5, 49. Abū Manşūr-i-Jīhānī, 36 n 9. Abū Manşür Muhammad ibn-ul- Azīz, 40. Abū Muhammad b. Abū Naşr, the Shār, 80 5, 341 n 6. Abū Nasr-i-Ahmad, Khwajah, 123 10. Abū Nasr-i-Ahmad, Sāmānī, 33 and 123, 34, 35, 54, 185 na Abū Naşr-i-Ahmad b. 'Alī, the Ilak- Khan, 902 m. Abū Naşr-i-Mishkān, Khwājah, 86 n, 89n, 92 and n 3, 93, 105n, 116 n 2, 120 n5, 131 n 7. Abū Nasr b. Rāshid, the Shar, 80 n 5, 341 n 6. Abū Rīhān al-Bīrūnī, 77 n, 78 n. 814 8, 231 n 2, 232 n, 451 n, 1046 n 3, 1216 n. Abū Sahlān, tribe of, 1003 and n 4. Abū Sa'id, Prince, 1236 n. Abū Sa'id-i-'Abd-ul-Haiy b. Zuḥāk, the Gardezī, 901 92, 902 n, 904 n, 905 n 1043 n 1. Abū Sa'id-i-Abu'l Khayr, Shaikh, 142. Abū Sa'id-i-'Abd’ullah of Baizā, Kāzī, See under al-Baizāwā. Abu Sa'id-i-Aķ-Sanţur, 203 n 1, 204 20. Abū Sa'id-i-Bakir b. Al-Malik, Al- Farghānī, 40. Abū Sa'id b. Haiyah, 536n.

·Ni, 893 894 ning 535 rug 872n, 879.11, 888 Index, Abū Şalih b. 'Abd-ul-Malik, Sāmānī, 4, 538 n540 n, 554 n 9, 559 12, 41 n 8, 42. 565 m 5, 568 , 582 m 6, 665 m 8, Abū Şalih-i-Manşūr b Ishāk, Sāmā. 880 12, 883 n, an, nī, 33, 34 and n7, 185 ni. 897 ,--app. xi. Abū Şalih Naşr-i-Tsmā'īl, Sāmānī, 33. Abu'l Fazl-i-Azīz, Sijizi, 38 n 6. Abū Shajan b. Marzabān, 8. Abu'l Fazl Baihaķī, See Baihaķi. Abū Sulīmān-i-Da’ūd, al-Fanāķatā. Abu'l Fazl al-Balamī, 33 n 1, 38 n5. See al-Fanākatī. Abu'l Fazl Kirmānī, Khwajah, 190. Abū Sulīmān-i-Da’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg. Abu'l Fazl Muhammad b. 'Alī, 243 n. See Dā’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg. Abu'? Fazl Muhammad ibn-ul Hakim Abu Yazid, Bustāmī, Shaikh, 419, Sarakhsī, 38. 420, 702 n 6. Aba'l Fazl Sūrī, 122 n 3, 123 n. Abū Zakaria Yahyā-i-Ismā’ll, Sāmā. Abu'l Fidā, 94 n 3, 535n, 920 n, 922 ni, 33, 37 n. n, 966 n 6, 984 n, 986 n, 1009 n. Abū Zakur, See Abū Dakar. Abu'l Ghāzi Bahādur Khān, Abū Zanjar, See Bū-Zanjar. 540 n, 866 n,869 nr 2, 87012, Abu'l 'Abbās-i-Ahmad b. Hasan b. 873 n, 875 n, 876 n, 877 n, Abū Bikr b. Ali, 1260 n. 880 n, 881 n, 882 n, 883 n, 888 n, Abo'l’Abbās-i-Ahmad b. Musta’şim, 890 , 892 m, 893 m, 894 m, 895 , *Abbasi, 1249 1%. 897 n, 939 n, Abu'l'Abbās al-Fazl al Isfarā'īnī, 73 945 12., 948 1, 949 n, 950 n, 952 n, 956 n. 972 n, 981 n, 985 9, 987 n 3, Abu'l 'Abbās b. Māmün al Farighū 993 n, 1020 n, 1028 n, '1049 n 2, ni, 84 m 8, 85 m, 120 , 5, 232 . 1086 n, 1088 n, 1089 n, 1091 no, Abu'l . 'Abbās Muḥammad ibn-al 1097 n 6, 1140 n, 1142 n. Jarrāh, 37 n. Abu'l Hasan-i-Abī Shuja', Dilami, Abu'l’Abbās-i-Shīs, the Sipah Sālār, b. Fanā Khusrau, 65. 316, 366, 367, 369, 371 and n 4, Abu'l Hasan-i-'Ali b. al-Asir, See 413 n 1, 425 n 9, 447 n 8. Ibn al-Asir. Abu'l 'Abbās-i-Tash, 44 and n 2, 45 Abu'l Hasan-i-'Ali "Imād-udn 7. Daulah, 55 n 1, 58 n 9, 59 n 5. Abu'l 'Alā-i-Ahwal, 116 n 3, 117 n. Abu'l Hasan-i-Bawiah, 40, 47, 48 n Abu'l Faraḥ, poet, 902 n. 4, 58, 59. See also under Fakhr- Abu'l Faraj, 969 n 1, 1010 n, 1017n, ud-Darlah. 1018 n. Abu'l Hasan-i-Haişam b. Muḥam- A bu'l Fath of Multān, 85 n. mad-i-Nābī. See Ibn Haişam. Abu'l Fath Muhammad b. Sām, Abu'l Hasan Ilak-i-Nașr, 51, 902 n, Sulțân, 301. 903 n. Abu'l Fawāris-i-Mākān, 57, 65 and Abu'l Hasan-i-Khalaf, 325 n, 327 n, 896 n, 943 nu, 944 TU n 9. 328 n. n4 Abu'l Fazl-i-Allāmī, li, 73 n 8, 79 n, 288 n 3, 295. n, 455 n, 486 n, 529 n Abu'l Hasan-i-Naşr, Sāmānī, 35 and nn 5 and 6.

·640 7, 2 app. xi, xii. 65 66 Abu Index. 5 Abu'l Hasan-i-Simjūr, 41 n, 42 n 3, 548 n 3, 622 n, 736 n 5, 852 44, 45, 71n 5, 75 and n 4. and n 4, 873 n, 876 n, 885 Y, 1043 n Abu'l Hasan b. 'Umro al-Fāriāb7, 42 1, 1075 n, 1078 n8, 1122 n, 1132 n, n3, 71 n5. 1171 n, 12021, 1203 n, 1295 n 9, Abu'l Hayjā, 59 and n 4. Abu'l Hifş b. Khalaf, 186 n. Afghān Grammar," Raverty's, 187 Abu'l Husain-i-Ahmad, Mu'izz-ud n 3. Daulah, Dīlamī, 55 n 1, 58 andn Afghān Kuțb, the, 622 n. 9, 59 and n 5, 60 n 8. Afghanistān and the Afghāns,"? Abu'l Kāsim-i-Aba'ullah b. Khur. Bellew's, 1016 n3, 1081 n 7. dādbih. See Ibn Khurbādbih. Afranj, See Farangs. Abul Kāsim-i-Nūh, Sāmāni, See Afrāsyāb, 3, 105 n, 117 n, 309 12, 561 Nüh b. Manşūr b. Nūh Sāmānī. n9, 882 1, 901 and n, 905 16,910n, Abu'l Kāsim b. Sallām, Imām, 14 914n, 919 n, 923 n. and n 2. Afrāsyābī Maliks, the, 1, 116,260 and Abul Kāsim-i-Simjūr, 49 and n 9, 207, 264 ni, 480, 900 and n 4, 901 n, 50 n 4, 80n 5, 81 n. 905 19, 907 , 908 70, 909 m, 910 , 960 9, 964n 2. 912 ni, 9149, 915 n., 916 n, 918 ni, Abo'l ī Kulij-i-Tamghāj, 907 n. 919 12,922 n, 923 n, 924 n, 925 nig Abu'l Ma'shar-i-Munajjim, 1. 929 n, 932 n, 935 n 3, 953 97, 985 9, Abu'I Muzaffar Nāşir-ud-Dīn app. xviii. Mahmūd Shāh b. Iyal-timish, See Afridūn, 3, 305, 306 and n 5, 307 under Naşir-ud-Dīn. and n, 308 and n2, 309 and n, "Account of Caubul," Elphinstone's, 598, 88212. 874 n. Afrīķīs b. Abrahah, of the Tabābi'ah Account of Zila Dinajpur, 559 n. of Yaman, 6. Achar Diw, 691 n. Afzal Khān, Khatak, 622 m. Ad b. 'Āş, 303. Afzal-ud-Dīn, the Bāmiānī, Imām, Adam, of Scripture, 1, 2, 303, 304 n 1197. 2, 596 n 1. Aghri, signification of, 1041. Adamish, the slave, 171. Aghrūsh, the slave, 996 n. Adisur, 558 n 1. Aghül, the Hajib, 1030 n. Ae Khān b. Aghüz Khān, 880 m, 881n. Aghūl Şāhibb. Muḥammad-i-Takish, Aetkin, the Tātär, 1, 495. 286 n 6. Aetkin of Hirāt, Malik, 375 n. Aghūsh, the Arpalū, 1281 n. Afghāns, the, v, xii, xiii, xiy, xxv, lv, Aghūsh, the slave, 996 n. 74 n 2, 86 n, 120 n 5, 187 n 3, 304 n Aglūz, the Ohīnī, 907 n. 3, 34 6, 317 m 5, 320 , 4, 322 , Aghūz Khān, Sovereign of the 333 n 7, 387 n 6, 352 n 3, 397 n 1, Mughal Imāk, 871 n, 873 n, 876 n, 435 n, 439 n 4, 443 n, 449 n 9, 463 n, 877 n, 878 n, 879 n, 880 9, 881 n, 466 n 1, 4779, 499 n, 508 n 1,509 n, 882 n, 883 n, 891 n, 892 n, 894 n, 511 n, 512 n, 528 n 3, 533 n, 538 n, 896 n, 951 n. d.Don, the bar ·6 Inde. Aglūz Malik, 1118 n 9. Ahl-i-Bait, the, 1229 n 8. Alimad, another name of Mahammad, 1161. Ahmad of Khujand, the merchant, 271 10 Ahmad, Khwājah, a Musalmān saint of Turkistān, 932 n. Ahmad, Sayyid, author of Aşār-us- Şanādīd, 718. Ahmad b. 'Abdu'llah Khujistānī, 23 921. Ahmad b. 'Alīb. Nüsh-Tigīn, 93 n 8. Ahmad al-'Alķamī, Wazīr of al- Masta’şim, 1229 and n 8. See also Ibn-Alkainī. Ahmad b. Asar Sāmānī, 24, 27 and n 6, 28, 29 and 19, 54. Ahmad, the Bitikchi, 1195 n. Ahmad-i-Hārūn general of Ismail b. Asad Sāmānī, 32 and 17. Ahmad b. Hasan, Wälī of Kashghar, 907 n. Ahmad b. Hasan al-Maimandi, Khwājah, 92 n 3, 120 n 5. Ahmad b. Isma'll Sāmānī, 33, 34 and n 6, 35 and n 6, 916 1. Ahmad-i-Kamaj, 156 n 8, 375 n. Aḥmad Khān-Salțān Sikandar of Dihlī, 511 n, 591 n. Ahmad Khān b. Ja'far Khān, of Samarkand, 138 n. Ahmad Khan b. Khizr Khān, 006 12. Ahmad Khān b. Sulīman Khān, 147 n 8, 906. n. Ahmad Khujanai, Sayyid, xlviii, 270 n7. Ahmad b. Muhammad Kazwīnī, 452 n 2. Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalaf, Şuffarī, 185 no Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sulțān Mahmud, 91, 95 n 6, 961 1. Ahmad, Nikūdār Aghül, Sulțān, 1293 12 2. Ahmad-i-Sa'd, the Sālār, 651 n 7, 751. Ahmad b. Sahl, 185 n. Ahmad, the Sālār, ruler of Kālinjar 1074 1. Ahmad b. Şalih Sijizī, 16. Ahmad-i-Simjūr, Dawati, 35 n 4. Almad-i-Sherān, 573. Ahmad b. Tāhir, 'Abbāsī, 1259 n 3. Ahmad-i-'Uşmān, Nisāwī, See under Jalal-ud-Dīn-i-Majd-ul-Mulk. A-1 Khăn b. Agüz Khân, 880 , 881 m. Aighū b Awang Khān, 1193 n. A’in-i-Akbarī, the, xvi, 73 n 8, 79 nu, 455 N, 535 n, 554 n 9, 568 n, 582 n 6, 587 n 4, 592 n., 593 n, 603 n, 6, 650 n 1, 494 n 4, 698 n 8, 858 n 4-app. vi, ix, xi, xvi, xxi. Ain-ul-Mulk, Husain-i-Asha'rī, 613 and n 2, 631. "Ain-ul-Mulk Muhammad Junaidī, 693 and n 2, 694 n 4. "Ain-ul-Mulk Sürānī, 390. Ai-yitīm, Nāşir-ud-Din, 612 and nn 6 and 9, 627 and n 4, 647. Aiyūb b. Shādi, Malik-ul-Afzal, Najm-ud-Din, Abū Lashkar-i-, 207 and n 8, 208 and nin 9 and 1, 215 and n 9. Aiyüb, the Turkmān Darwesh, 657. Aiyūbi dynasty, the, 203, 230 n, 1275 n 3, 1278 n. Ajāe b. Hulākā, 1194 n. Ajah Diw, 523 n. Ak, an epithet, 912 n. Akäsirah dynasty of Ajam, 1, 5. Akbar, 1, 78 n, 79 , 81 n, 95 n 4, 449 n 9, 465 n 8, 468 n 3, 508 n 1, ·888 nig 11, ***** 22 000 Index. 537 n, 551 n, 559 n 2,588 1, 593 n, Ala-'ud-Daulah, Atā-bak, governor 601 n 6, 635 n 6, 642 n 2, 694 14, of Yazd, 296 n. 698 n 8, 715 n.1, 788 n 2, 883 n, 'Alä-'ud-Daulah, Al-Byābanki, us- 1002 5. Simnānī, Shaikh, 299 n. Akbar-Namah, of Faizī the Sarhindī, 'Alā-ud-Daulah, the Hamadānī, Saythe, xvi, 869 n 2, 880 n, 883 1, yid, 995 n, 997 n. Ny 894 n. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Abū 'Alī b. Shuja'ud- Akhās Malik b. Khān Malik, 291 n. Dīn, 345, 346 and n8. Akhbar-i-Shihābi, the, 391, 392 r. Alā-ud-Dīn 'Ali b. Mardān Khalji, Akhlāj, the. See under Khalj. Malik, See 'Alī-i-Mardān, the Akhlāk-i-Nāşirī, the, 1190 n 1, 1257 Khalj. Alā-ud-Dīn, the Asfahed of the Akhtān, the Ata-bak, 148 and 1 2. Kabūd Jamah, 1121 n. Akhund of Suwāt, the, 1062 n 2. Alā-ud-Dīn 'Atā Malik, the Sāhib, Aķ Malik, a chief, 1034 r. 1195 n. Akrān Khān of Kifchāk, xlvii, 240, 'Alā-ad-Dīn Ayāz, the Zinjānī, See also Kadr Khān of Kifchāk. xxviii, 709, 820, 821 n5. Akrān b. Shamar b. Afrīķīs, of the 'Alā-ud-Dīn Babrām Shāh b. Nāşir- Tabābi'ah, 7. ud-Dīn Kabachah, xxvi. Ak-Sanķur b. 'Abdu'llah, the Hajib, Ala-ud-Dīn Hasan b. 'Alī aş. Şabbāh, 173 n 4, 203 n 1, 204 n. 118717. See also under Hasan Ak Shunķār, a bird, 951 n. aş-Şabbah. Ak Sultan b. Muhammad-i-Takish, Ala-ud-Dīn Husain Jahan Soz b. 254 and n 3, 280 n 1, 282 and n 7, 'Izzud-Din al-Husain Ghūrī, 110 284, 286 n 6. 15, 111, 112 nn 3 and 5, 113 n, 149 Aķ-Sunkar, Amir, 606 n 4,656 n, 810 and n 2, 150, 155 n 3, 23718, 238 and n. and n 5, 301, 323 11, 333 n 6, 3364, Ak-Sunķar, seneshal of Lohor, 1134 337 and n 8, 339, 340 and n2, 343 and n 1, 1135. andn 3, 344 and n7, 347 and n 2, Akta', Mu'izz-ud-Daulah, al-, 60 n 8. 349 and n, 350 and 7, 351 Al-i-Tamghāj, the, 1158 and n 3. and n, 352, 353 and 12.5, 354 and n Al-i-Ziyār, the, 55 n 1. 1, 355 and n, 356 and n 2, 357 and n Alāk, the Nū-yın, 972 72, 9741, 975 n 7, 358 and nn 2 and 3, 359 and n, 5, 97772 360, 361 and n7, 362 and n 3, 363 Alalpūsh, Tagin Kūrīn, See Üla-Kūsh and n 8, 364 and n 1, 365, 366n 4, Tigin, 945 n. 368 1,369 and n 5, 376 and 1: 2, 377 Alän-Kuwā, 892 n, 893 n, 891n, 902 n 4, 378 n 3, 391, 395 n 4, 413, 417, n, 903 n, 916 1. 421, 422 423 n 8, 426 n 4, 438, 439 n Alānīans, the, 998 n, 999 n, 1290 n 9. 4, 442 1, 443 n, 444 n, 415 and n, Alanji b. Taghdār, 233 n. 446, 447 n 6, 448 and n 4, 449 n. Alanjīk, title of Kabal Khān, the Ala-ud-Dīn Jānī, Malik, 618 and n, Mughal, 896 1, 620, 629, 033 n 8, 634, 639, 640, 348 n, ·8 Index. 726, 731 and n 9, 735, 771 n, 1772 9,773 n, 774 n, 778 1,779, 847 n 1, 910n. 413 and 1 1, 414, v, 'Alā-ud-Dīn Kai-Kubād, the Khokhar chief, 610 n. Ala-ud-Din Kai-Kubad, Sulțān of Rūm, lx, 298 n. Alā-ad-Dīn-i-Khiljī,-app. xxi. Alā-ud-Din Khür Shāh, Bādshāh of the Mulāhidah, 1196 n. ?Alā-ud-Dīn Kimāj, 371, 372, 373. Alā-ud-Dīn Mahmūd b. Jalal-ud-Din Hasan-i-Nau Musalmān, 1206 and ni. Ala-ud-Dīn Mas'ud Shāl b. Ruknud-Dīn fīrīz Shāh, of Dihli xxvii, 625, 660 and n 9,661 and n, 663, 664, 665, 666 and n, 667,668, 669, 676,737, 744 n 6, 747,755 and n 3,758, 762 and n 8,780, 787,790, 792, 798, 812 n 9,813 15,814 and n 8, 815 n 5, 1153, 1156, 1181 n 2. ?Ala-ud-Dīn Mas'ud b. Shams-ud- Dīn Muḥammad, of Bāmiān, 434 and n 8, 435. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Baha'ud- Din Sām, 401 n, 414, 432 nn 1 and 3, 433 and n, 434 n, 435, 437 n 7, 477 ny 493 and 1, 494, 495 and n 4, 496. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Hasan b. Muḥammad, 1190 n 1, 1192 m, 1193 n. Ala-ud-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ibak Kashli Khān, 713 and n 5. ’Ala-ud-Dīn Muhammad the Khutani, Shaikh, 984n. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad, the Malikul-Hāji, 1, li, 346 n 8, 391 and n 2, 392, 393, 394 and n and n 3, 395, 396, 397 and nn 5 and 3, 399 and in 8,412, 41512 6, 417 and nn 5 and 6, 418 and n 2, 419 n 5, 420, 463 n 4, 472 n 7, 490 12 8, 492, 525 n, 1002 12.9. Same as Malik Ziyā-ud-Dīn Muhammad, Durr-i-Ghūr or the Pearl of Ghür. Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad, of the Mulāhidah of Alamūt, 1151 r. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, See under Muḥammad-i-Takish. Ala-ud-Din Utsuz b. 'Ala-ud-Dīn al-Husain Jahān-soz, Sultan, 238, 395 and n 4, 396, 399, 402 12, 409, 411 412 and n, and nn 4 and 8, 416 n 9, 417, 418 n 2, 419 12 5, 490, 496, 626 n 7, 1002 n 7, 1071 n 1. 'Alā-ul-Mulk of Kunduz, 1023 n. 'Alawīs of Egypt, the, 208 and n 4, 209 and n 6, 210, 211, 213, 215, 216. Alb, signification of, 49 n 7. Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī b. Da-ūd-i-Ja- BROWN ghar Beg, Saljūķī, 66 n 7, 99, 100, 102 nn 1 and 2, 103, 126 n 2, 132 and n 2, 133 and nn 3 and 4, 134 and n 9, 135 and n 2, 136 and n, 137 and n 3 and 4, 158, 174 n, 186 and n, 342 and n 1, 905 92, 9061, 914 n, 924 n. Alb-Argalān-i-Ghāzīb. Kizil Arsalan Saljūkī, 390, 472 and n and n 9, Alb Arsalan b. Sultan Mahmūd b. Muhammad Malik Shāh Saljūķī, tes and 204 n. malik Alb-i-Ghāzī of Hirāt, 257 n 2. Alb-Tigīn, Amir of Ghaznīn, slave of the Sāmānīs, 27, 37 n. 2, 40 and n 4, 42 and nn, 1 and 3, 43 and nu 4, 46 and n 2,49 n 7,51 n 5, 70 n 8, 71 and n5, 72 n 6; 73 n 7, 232 n, 320 n 3.

·Index. 9 Alb-Tigin, Hajib of Abu'l ‘Abbās-i- Māmūn Farīghūnī, 232 . Albari, See the Ilbarī tribe, 1169. Alexander, the Great, 261 n, 295 n, 354, 678 n, 680 and n 7,998 n, 1044 9, 1054 22, 1184 n, 1263 n. Alexius Comnenus, 157 12. Alghu, the Nūyin, 1184 12, 12931, 'Alī b. Abi Khālid, 10 14. 'Ali b. Abi Talib, 7, 9, 32 n 6, 64 n 1, 91, 104 n 3, 223 and n 3, 302 and 12 6, 306 n 9, 307 1,312 n 2, 496, 598, 994 n, 995, 1135, 1234, 1243 n, 1255 n, 1260, 1282. 'Alī, the Arghūn, Sulțān, 1122 n. 'Alī, the Bahādur, Shahnah of Baghdâd, 1255 n. 'Alī al-Bal'amī, See Abū‘Alib. 'Abdullah, Muhammad, al-Bal'amī. 'Alī Bastābādī, Khwājah, 723. 'Alī Chatrī or Jatrī, Wälī of Hirāt, 237 and n 8, 348 17, 358 n 3, 378 1 3, 426 n 4. 'Alī, the Ohā-ūgh, Amir, 150, 152. 'Alī, the Darghamī, the Pahlawān, 1098 n. Ali b. Farrukh-zâd b, Masūd-i-Karím, 107. 'Alī, the Ghaznawī, Imān, 1141. Alī, the Hājīb, governor of Akhlāt, oo 2971, 298 n. 'Ali b. 'Isa-i-Māhān, 10 and nn 2 and 7, 11 n9. *Ali-i-Ismā'il, Sipah-Sālār, 529 n 4, 605 and n 1. 'Ali b. Iyal-Arsalān, 89 n 8. 'Alī Jatrī, See Ali Ohatri. Ali Karīb, 89 n 9. 'Alī-i-Karmākh, the Sipal-Sālār, xxi, 114 n, 454 9, 456. 'Ali-i-Khar-post, See Malik Muhammad, 'Ali-i-Khar-post. Alī Khweshāwand, the Hājib, 88 n 7, 89 un 8 and 9, 91 n 8. 'Alī Kurbat, the Hajib, 89 and n 9, 90. Alī-i-Laiş, Şuffārī, 19. Ali b. Mahmūd-i-Zangī, Malik-uş. Şālih, 205 andn 6. Ali Malik, 1186 nu. Ali-i-Mardāu, the Khalj, 572 and 12 6, 574 and in 3 and 5, 575 and 1 9, 576 and nu 5 and 6, 577 n, 578 and a 9, 579 and nn 4 and 6, 580 and n 7, 581 n 5, 587 n 2, 61017, 771 n,-app. xx. Ali b. Mas'ud-i-Karin Ghaznawi, 207. *Alī, the Mej, 560, 561, 562 n, 569 5, 571. Alī Nāg-awrī, 549 and n 4. 'Ali Shah b. Bahram Shāh Ghaznawī, 111. Ali Shāh b. Takish-i-Khwärazm Shāh, 249 n 3, 252 and nn 3 and 4, 253, 255 and n 7, 380 and 11, 381 n 2, 400 and 11, 401 n1, 403,406, 407 rin 5 and 7, 408, 409 and n 5, 410 and nn 3 and 6, 411 n, 412, 413 n 1. Alī Sher, Amīr, 404 n 1. 'Alīb Shujā’ud-Dīn, Abī'Alī, Ghūrī, 1003 . 'Ali b. Sulţān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Ali b. Sultan Mas'ud, 95, 97 and n 4,98 nn 5, 6 and 8. 'Ali b. Tāhir b. al-Husain, 13 n and 8, 393 n. Alī Tigin, ruler of Bukhārā, and one of the Afrāsiyābi Khāns, 121, 123 m, 904 , 914 0. *A17-i-Zahid, Amir, 199 and » 7. Alin Tāīshi, Badshāh of the Ūirāt tribe, 944n. sama 2 ·10 Index. Llinjah Khan b. Kipak Khān, 873 n, 874 n. tlinjah (Alminjah) b. Tark, 872 n, 873 n. llipû-Ko, chinese for Artūķ Būķā, 1219 n. Aljaktā, Nū-in, xlvii, 164, See Iljikdãe. Almās, the Hājib, Malik of Balkh, 413. Almeric, king of Jerusalem, 210 nig 212 21. Alminjah b. Turk b. Yāfis, 8729, 873 n, 891n. Altamsh, anglicized form of Iyal- Timish, which see. Altan Daftar, or Golden Record, the, 891 n, 1093 n. Altān Khān, sovereign of Khitae, the, 896 n, 897 n, 937, 940 9, 942, 693 and n, 954, 955 and n, 956 1, 957 n, 958 97, 959 n, 961, 962,965, 966, 980 n 1, 1092 n, 1095, 1137 , 1138 n, 1139 n, 1144 and 1 4, 1186, 1217 n. Altān Khāns, sovereigns of Khitãe, the, 913 n, 936, 955 n, 1136 n 9, 1139 n, 1186 n 5. Altī Sakmān, the Hājib of Dā-ūd-i- Jagbar Beg, 128 n, 129 n. Itun Khan, See Altan Khan. Altün Khān of Tamghāj, 270, 271. See also the Altān Khan, sover- Amin Khān, governor of Bengal 772 n, 776 n. Amin Malik, Amin ul Mulk, See under Malik Khan Yamīn-ul- Mulk. Amir-i-'Alam, the, 1227 and 1 3. Anīr-i-'Alim, the 'Ajamī, 217 12. Amīr-i-Däd, the, 476 n, 482 n, 529 13 4, 605 n 1. Amīr-i-Hajj, the, 1244 m. Amir-i-Hamid, the, title of Nūh b. Naşr Sāmānī, 40. Amir-i-Māzī, the, title of Isma'il b. Ahmad Sāmānī, 33. Amir Mu'azzī Poet-Laureate of Sultan Sanjar, 153. Amīr-i-Sa'd b. Hasām-ad-Dīn 'Akah, 1238 n 8, 1239 n. Amir-i-Sa'id, the, title of Naşr b. Ahmad b. Ismā'il Sāmānī, 37, 38, 902 m. Amir-i-Sa'id b. Sulțān Mas'ūd, Ghaz. nawī 95 n 7. Amīr-i-Sadīd, the, title of Manşür b. Nūh Sāmānī, 41 n8, 44. Amīr-i-Shahīd, the, titie of Abū- Naşr-i-Ahmad b. Ismāīl Sāmānī, 34, 35. Amir Shāh b. Saltān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Amīr u'l Umarā, the title, 58 n 1, 642 n 2. 'Amlāk b. "Ad, 303. "Amlāk b. Tark b. Yābis, 872 n. Anand-pāl b. Jaipāl, ruler of Hind, eign of Khitãe. 232 nu, 81 n. Alțün Tāsh, the Hajib, 85 n, 120 and n 5, 121 n, 123 n, 321 n 7. Altūr (Atsiz) b. Iley, 875 n. A lwand-āsp, father of Luhr-āsp, 303 n 9. Amm, al, 9, 10 and n 8. Aminjah b. Būķā Khān, sovereign of the Tättar Imāk, 875 n. Anang-pal Tūn, Rājah, 598 n 8. Anbān, the Nū-in, 1128 and n 7. 'Anbar-i-Habashī, 1272 n 5. Anboh tribe, the, 1234 and n 4. “ Ancient History," Philip Smith's, 886 n.

·Indea. 11 Archeological Report, Canning, ham's, 1129 n 1, 1131 1. Arda-Sher b. Hurmuz b. Narsi, Sā. sānī, 5. Arda-Sherb. Sherwaiah, of the Akāsirah, 5. Arda-Sher Bābakấn, 4, 6. Ardashir-i Dirāz-Dast, 3. Ardawān-i-Akbar, of the Ashkānian dynasty of 'Ajam, 4. Ardawān-i Aşghar, of the Ashkā- -niān dynasty of 'Ajam, 4. Ardū b. Atsiz, sovereign of the Tättär Imāk, 875 n. Arfakhshad b. Sām, 6, 303 ~ 7, 304 n 2. Ångīrās, the, 940 n, 943 n, 1093 12, 12171, 1223 n. Aniāl-Juk Ghā-īr Khān, See under Ghā-ir Khān Anīķah Bīgi Khātün, 1092 nu, 1142, 1143n. Anşārī, the poet, 308 n 2, 407 12 8. Anshar b. Shaid-āsp, 9. Ansi (Iley) b. Aminjah, 875 12. Antonia da Silva Meneses, 582 n 6. Anwān b. 'Amlāk, 303. Anwar-i-Suhailī, the, 109 n 9. Aoktāy, See Uktāe Kā’ān. Aolbarlang, the, a tribe or people of Kifchāk 1169 n. Aor Khān, the Khwārazmi Amir, 1118 9 9. Aor Khān of Lakhaņawatī, 736, 737. Āor Khān b. Mughal Khān, 875 n. Aor Khān of Rūm, 164. Aorangias or Aorangtāsh or Aormaktāsh b. Mangū Ka’ün, 1218 n, 1223 9. Aormazd, or Hurmuz, of the Sāsā- -nīãn dynasty, 4. Apollonius of Tyana, 78 n. Arabian Nights, the, 603 n 7, 790 na 7, 1295 n 1. Arabs, the, xx, xlvii, 139 10, 231 » 2, 303 17, 304 and n 3, 305, 309, 329 N, 333, 899 n, 915 9, 1003 n 4, 1021 n 8, 1043 1 1, 1081 n 7, 1117, 1233 n 3. Aram Shah b. Kutb-ud-Dīn Ibak, 503 n 9, 506 n 9, 528, 529 and n 4, 530 n and n 7, 606 n 3, 608 n 8, 614 n 8, -- app. xi. Arash, the Archer721 and n 3, 1058 and n 5, Arbaz, chief of the Karā Khițāīs, 911, 912 n, 927 n. Arfa'wā, See under Ashk, 4. Arghūn Āķā, the Dir-āt, Amir, 1122 n. 1249. n, 1151 n, 1152 n, 1181 n 2, 1186 , 1194 , 1195 0, 1196 , 1287 1. Aribugt for Irtak Būķā, 1161 n 4, 11629. Aristotle, 6787, 1184 1. Arjāsib b. Afrāsyāb, King of Tūrān, 561 n 9. Arjifān or Jifān b. Chingiz Khan, 1092 n. Arkanah, the Kūmāī concubine of Uktãe Kā-ān, 1142 n. Arktū, the Nāyīn, 12437, 1263 nig 1272 n 6, 127377, 1279 1. Arlāts, the, 1095 n. Armān, the Urus Amir, 1170 n. Armānūs, Kaisar of Rūm, 134 n 9, 1369. Armenians, the, 1161 n 4, 1162 n. Arrian, 1055 n Arsalān-i-Arghū b. Alb-Arsalan b. Dā-ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, 143 n 2. Arsalān-i-Bālī, Officer of the Sâm- -ānis, 81 n.

·12 Index. Arsalān-i-Hājib or Arsalān-i-Jāzib, governor of Khur. -āsan, 80 n5, 8117, 117 n, 118 and Ti 5, 119, 321 187. Arsalan Khan Abu-l-Muzaffar, the Afrāsyābi Khān, 85 9, 9049 Arsalān Khān b. Kadr Khān, 91n 3, 905 n. Arsalān Khān of Kaialik, 1004 and n 9, 1007 n 3, 1023, 1054, 1055, 1061 no 7, 1066 n 6, 1112 1 8, 1132 n. Arsalan Khān, the Kārlūgh, 953 n, 969 18 1, 985 97, 986 12, 989 18. Arsalan Khan Muhammad b. Sulīmān, See Muhamprad-i-Arsalan Khān. Arsalān Khan Sanjar-i-Chast, Malik of Awadh, 673, 695 and n 9, 699, 700 n 8, 70317, 704 and 15, 713 n 3, 706, 767, 768 and n 4, 769, 770, 771 n, 775n, 776 77, 777 nig 779n, 784 n, 793 and n 6, 830, 838 7, 839 11 4, 847 and nn 9 and 4, Artūk, Mujír-ud-Dīn, ruler of Da. -mashk, 207 1 8. Artūķiah, same as above. Arwand Shāh, 303 n 9. Arwand-āsp, father of Luhr-asp, 303 1 9. Arwand-āsp b. Tūh, 303, 304, 305. Arwand-āsp b. Zankabā, 303 and na 7, 304, 305. Aryans, the, 899 n, 1075 n, 1076 n. Arzalak Shāh b. Muhammad-i-Takish, 254 and r 3, 279 and 1 6, 280 and nn 1 and 2, 281, 282 927, 286 and 1 6. Arzalū Shāh, See Arzalāķ Shāh. Arzū-mand-Dakht, daughter of Khusrau Parwīz, 6. Ās, tribe of, 1169 no. Aş b. Iram, 303. Asad b. Ahmad Sāmānī, 29. As'ad b. Bādān, 9, 11 and 1 2. As'ad b. Rādwiah, 9.nl, 11 and n 2. Asad b. Sāmān-i-Khaddāt, 27 and 1 6, 28. Asad b. Shaddad, 312. Asad-ud-Dīn Mankalí, 742. Asad-ud-Dīn Sher-i-Koh b. Shādi, the Kurdī, 204 18, 207 and n8, 208 n and ni: 1, 3 and 4, 209 and n 6, 210 and n, 211 and n 9, 212 n, 213 and n and nn 3 and 5, 215 and n 9, 216 and nn 3 and 4, 221 n 6, 225 no 4. Asad-ud-Dīn Sher Malik Wajiri, 461 and n 6. A sad-ud-Din Tez Khān-i-Kutbī, 6:27. Āşaf Khān 'Abd-ul-Majid,-app. xxi. Aşār-u'l-Bilad, the, xvi, 14 n 1, 28 90 8, 70 n 6, 385 n 9, 1010 n. Aşār-un-Nuzarā, the, 42 n 9. 70 818 and n, 849. Arsalan Malik b. Sultan Malik b. Masūd-i-Karīm, 107. Arsalān Shah, Amir, 251 n 9. Arxalan Shāh b. Mas'ud-i-Karim Ghaznawī, xlyi, 107 and von 7 and 8, 108 n 5, 147 'n 8, See also Malik Arsalan. Arsalan Shāh b. Sultan Ibrahim Ghaznawi, 106. Årsalān Shāh b. Tughril b. Muhammad b. Malik Shah Saljūķi, 165 and no 2, 166 9 7, 170 n 8, 171 n 9, 175 n 8. Arsīah, the Pahlawān, 1002 and n 3, 1025 » 3. Artaxerxes Longimanus, 3. Artūk Bülā b. Tūlī b. Ohingiz Khan, 1092 n, 1215 and n 2, 1218 n, 1219 M, 1226 n, 1293 m.

·Index. 13 Aşār-uş-Şanādid, the, 718. Ascansar, anglicized form of Aķ- Sankur, Malik of Halab, 173 n 4, 203 n 1. Asfahed, a title, 263.n. Ash'ar, Arab tribe, 613 1 2. 'Asharah-i-Mubashirah, the, 1. Ash'arī, Sharaf-ul-Mulk, the, 664 and *** Atā-baks of Azarbaijān and 'Irak, 166 127, 168, 172 n 3. Atā-baks of Fārs, the, 148, 169 and 127, 173 and nn 4 and 5, 174 n, 1801 6. Ata-baks of Mauşil, the, 149, 169, 203 and r 1, 205 n6. Ata-hû, the Mughal general in Ching-tu-fû, 1222 17. Āt-Khân, the Karā Khițāi general, 154 n 2, 155 n, 2371 2, 908 n, 919 and n. n, 926n2.. Ash'arīūn, the, 613 n 2. Asha'ya (Isaiah) the Prophet, 3. Ashk Arfa'wā, 1st of the Ashkūnian dynasty, 4. Ashkan b. Ashk, of the Ashkānīān dynasty of Ajam, 4. Ashkāniān dynasty of 'Ajam, the, 1, 4. 3 Ashraf the 'Alawī, Sayyid, b. Muḥammad-i-Abi-Shujā', the Samar- -ķandi, 906 9, 907 n. Ashraf-ud-Dīn b. Sayyid Jalal-ud- Dīn, the Şūfī, Sayyid, 1288, 1289, 1290. Ashrat b. Isham, 9. Asia Polyglotta, Klaproth's, 885 n. Asiatic Journal, the, 592 n. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Proceedings of the, 683 n, 774 7. Aşif Khān, 588 r. Aşīl-ud-Dīn, the Nishāpūrī, 2003, 1061. Aşzl-ud-Din, the Zawzanī, Khwājah, 1206 n 3, 1208 1, 1209 nr. [n 7. Assassius, the, 363 n 8, 651 n 7, 1187 Astir (Atsiz) b. Iley, 875 n. Astley’s Collection, 920 n, 938 n, 1219 n. Asūtāe Aghul b. Mangü Kā-an b. Tūlī b. Chingiz Khān, 1228 12. Ata-bak, meaning of, 168 n 2. Atā-baks, the, 168 n2, 169, 170 n, 172 n 3, 282. Atkinson, Dr., 1012 n 4. Atkinson, Mr. T. E., 683 r. Atsiz b. lley, Sovereign of the Tāttär Imāk, 875 n. Aurangzeb, emperor of Dihlī, 55997 2,586 129, 592 1, 593 n. Avril, Father, 567 n 4. Awang Khān Tughril Tigīn, Sovereign of the Karāyat Maghals, 470 m, 866 7, 836 m 5, 939 , 940 , 941 n, 942 1, 9437, 9441, 945 n, 948 n, 959 9, 1089 n, 1091, 9, 1102 n, 1176 n 9, Awan-Kārs, a tribe of Jațs, the, 499 N, 537 n, 538 n, 1132 n. Awāns, the, 1130 n, 1131 n. See also the above. Awar Khân b. Mughal Khăn, 875 n. Awes, the Gabarī Saltan, 1044.10. Awhad-ud-Dīn Bakhārī, Imām, 190, 191. Aw-Tigīn b. Yassūkā Bahadur, 899 1, 1094 ro, 1105 n. Āyaghū or or Aighū, Son of the Awang Khun, 1193 . Ayat the Burāk, 877.n. Ayaz, Abū Najm, Uīmāḥ or Imāķ slave of Sultan Mahmud of Ghaz. -nin, lviii, 89 8, 102 n 4, 145 n 4.

·14 Index, Ayaz-i-Hazār Mardah,-Kabir Khan -1-Mangirnī, 725, 866 n. Aydy Cūt, See Yiddi Ķūt. 'Ayishah Khâtūn, daughter of *Izzud-Dīn' Umr the Maraghanī, Malik of Hirāt, 193, 1199 12. Aymin the servant, 206. Ayyūbí dynasty, the, See under Aiyūbi. A zād Olihr b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Azād Malik b. Sultān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Azād-Mihr b. Sulțān Ibrahīm Ghaznawī, 105. A'zam Khān,--app. ix, xxi. A'zam Malik b. 'Imād-ud-Dīn of Balkh, Amir, 540 n, 1016, 1022 n, A'zam-ul-Mulk, the, 1015 17, See also A'zam Malik. Azar-sab b. Tūl, 9. Azid, Abū Muhammad-i:’Abd'nllah, al-, 212 n, 213 nv, 215 n 9, 216 n 4, 217 n, 218 n 6. 'Azīz of Egypt, the, 597. 'Azīz-bi'llah Manşūr-i-Nizār, al-, the Mişrī Khalifah, 477 7. Azkanal Khātün, 1142 rv. Az-Kallī Dād-Bak, See Malik Saifud-Dīn, I bak-i-Shamsi, Ajami. Azmādarī, the Gurjī, 1272 n 5. Azmān, the Urus Amīr, 1170 n. Aznāwarī, the Gurjī, 1272 n 5. Azrā-il, 1190 n 1. Azud-ud-Daulah, See 'Uzd-ud-Dau. lab, 1023 n. B. Bābā Kotwal the Şafahānī, 574, 575 and n 9. Bābak-i-Khurramī, 13 andn 9. Bābakān b. Bābak b. Sāsān, of the Sāsānian dynasty, 4. Bābar, 75 n 5, 78 ni, 81 n, 285 n 5, 288 n 3, 873%, 874 12., 890n, 1044 nu, 1094 n, 1130 n, 1131n, 1132 n, 1145 n. Babar-ud-Din, governor of Hirāt, 375.nu. Badāe, the Jākambū, 1092 n, 1176 Badr-ud-Dīn, Sayyid, xlviii. Badr-ad-Dīn 'Alī Kīdānī, Malik, 390, 490. Badr-ud-Dīn, the chief Diwan, of Sultan Muhammad, Khwārazm Shāh, 27 97,276 1,965 n 3,988 n. Badr-ud-Dīn Ja'far, Governor of Sarakhs under Sultan Shāh, 248 n. Badr-ud-Din Jā’lishGovernor of Balkh under Muhammad Khwa. razm Shāh, 402 n. Badr-ud-Din-i-Khizr, 481 n 8. Badr-ud-Dīn of Kidan, 342, 368. Badr-ud-Din Lulū, Malik of Mauşil, 115111, 1228 and n 6, 1234 n 8, 1237, 1247 n1252, 1262 n, 1263 9, 1272 n 5, 1279, 1280 and n 5. Badr-ud-Dīn Sunkar, the Rūmī, 648 651, 652, 653 n 5, 654, 662 n 6, 709 n 9. Bādāe or Bātāe, the Tarkhān, 941 n, 942 n. Badãe Tarkhāns, the, 943 n. Bādān b. Mãe Khusran, 9. Badrah, siguification of the word, 18 n 8.

·Index. 15 n 6,714 n 9, 752, 753 and n 3, 787, 806, 867 n. Badr-ud-Dīn Tughril, Slave of Sulțān Sanjar, 374 and a 5, Same as Bahā-ud-Dīn Țughril, which see. Badr-ul-Mulk Ajami, Wazir of Sultan Sanjar, 155 n 6. Bãe Sunkar b. Kāidū, of the Buzan- -jar dynasty of the Mughal Imāk, 895 n. 896 n. Baghatur, 898 n. Bagh-rash, Amir, 862 n 9. Bagjadī, See Bakjadī, Bagora, mispronunciation of the name Bughrā, 905 13. Bagsām b. Abrahat-ul-Ashram, 8. Bahadur, the title, 898 n. Bahādur, Amir of Tingķūt, 1115 05. Bahadur, Tā-ir, See Tā-ir Bahādur. Bahār-i-Dānish, the--app. xxi. Bahā-ud-Daulah Khusrau Fīrūz, 57, 63 n 8. Bahā-ud-Din 'Ali b. Sultan Mas'ud, 97 4, 98 n 6. Bahā-ud-Din Būlād-i-Nāşīrī, 626. Bahā-ud-Dīn Hasan-i-Ash'arī, 635, 761. Babā-ud-Dīn Hilal, the Sūriānī, 663 n 8, 737. Bahā-ud-Dīn Ibak, the Khwājah, 685, 819. Bahā-ud-Dīn Muḥammad, Amir-i- Hājib, 491 -9. Bahā-ud-Din Muhammad, the Jūinī, 1121 n. Baha-ud-Din Muhammad b. Mas'udi-Karīm, 107. Babā-ud-Din Rāzi, Sayyid, xlviii, 270 and n 7, 271, 963, 964 andn 2,965 and n 5. Baha-ud-Dīn, Şa'lūk, Malik, 1120 n 2,1121 n, Baha-ud-Dīn Sam b. Ghiyās-ud-Din Mahmûd, Sultan of Ghur ,407, 408, 409, 412, 413 n 1, 414 n 3. Bahā-ud-Din Sām b. 'Izz-ud-Dīn al-Husain, Sultan of Ghūr, xlix, 337, 339, 340 and n, 341 and nn 6 and 7, 342, 343 and n 3, 347 and n 2, 348 n, 349 n, 353 n 5, 357 and n 9, 369, 428, 432 8, 439 n 4, 440, 472 n 6, 478 6, 480 r, 1051 n 3, 1063,-app. xiv. Bahā-ud-Dīn Sām b. Shams-ad-Din Muhammad, Bāmiānī, xxii, 342, 390, 413, 414, 426, 428 and 2 1, 429 9 and n 4, 430, 431 and n 7, 432 and n 3, 433 and n, 435, 436, 490, 492 and n 7, 493 and 14, 494, 501 911 4 and 5. Bahā-ud-Dīn Taghril, governor of Hirāt, 248, 249, 374 and n 5, 379 and 15, See also under Tughril of Hirāt. Babā-ud-Dīn Ushĩ, Imām, 512. Bahā-ud-Din Zakariyā of Multān, Imām, 482, 717 11, 1201 1. Balā ul-Hakk, See Bahā-ud-Din Za. kariyā. Bahū-ul-Mulk b. Najīb-ud-Dīn, 1028 n, 1029 7, 1030 n. Bahkam, xlv, 68 and n 4, 69 n. Bahlūl Lūdī, Sulțān, 510 n, 511 1. Bahman b. Isfandiyār b. Gushtāsib 3, 7. Bahr-ul-Asrār, the, xvi, 1164 n 9, Bahrām b.'Alī, Governor of Kirmān, 937 8. Bahrām b. Bahrām, of the Sāsānian dynasty, 4. Bahrām Gūr b, Yazdajird, 231 n 2, 423 n 8, 598. Bahrām b. Hajash, 312. Bahram Hashoushi, 53 n 6 ·901 , n 6, 426 n 6, 448 1414 323 377,349 16 Index. Bahrām b. Hurmuz, of the Sāsānīän 231 n 2, 288 n 3, 318 n 1, 319 n 5 dynasty, 4. 320 n 4, 3211 1.7, 324 n, Bahrām the Jahāngīrian, Sultan, 1044 n. 1009 n, 10171, 1018 n, 1043 n 1. Bahrām b. Razān Mūrit, 9. Baikara, mispronunciation of the Bahram b. Shāpūr,-Kirmān Shāh, name Baghrā, 905 n. of the Sāsānīän dynasty, 5. Bain b. Munshi, 312. Bahrām Shah b. Khusrau Malik, Baisū, a chief of the Mughal Imāk, Ghaznawī, 115, 379 n 6, 456 and 936 n 6, 953 and 1 3. 22, 457, 1062 127, 1072 n 5. Baisūķā Ākā b. Jūji Kasār, 1086 12. Bahrām Shāh b. Mas'ud-i-Karīm, Baisūt, tribe of, lxiii, 988 n, 1094 n. Ghaznawī, xlvi, xlix, 107, 108 and Bait-ul-Dal, the, 62 n 5. nn 1, 2 and 5, 109 and 129, 110 and Baizāwi, Kāzi, al., xvi, 75 n 7, 97 n. 4, on 1 and 5,111 and n 6,11215,113 99 n., 107 1 7, 112 1 5, 113 n, 120 n », 148 and n 5, 149 n 2, 236 n 6, 3, 349 n, 452 n 1. 338 n 2, 340, 341 n 7, 347» Bajmān, an Amir of the Aolbarlang 9, 350 n and n 3, 351 tribe, 1169 n. and n and n 1, 353 and 12 5,357 and Baj-ūkā, the, 879 ni, Same as the rin 6 and 7, 358 n 2, 439 and ņ 4, Bardz-ūķī, which see. 440, 441 and n 8, 412 n, 443n, 414 Bak, signification of the word, 49 17. 1, 445 n, 448 n 4. Bakan b. Kokar, the Hindū, 482 n, Bahrām Shāh b. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Kabājah, 532 and n 2, 541 n 8, 542, Bak-chak, the Mughal leader, 288 n 543 n, 544, 613 n 7, 614. 3, 1023 12. Bahrām Shāh b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Bakhtriān coins, 1122 n. Ghaznawī, 106. Bakhtyār b. al-Hasan b. Buwiah, Bahrām Shūbīn, 27 and n 4, 29, 53 *Izz-ud-Daulah, Abū Manşār the n 6. Dilamī, 43, 60 and n 8, 61 and n 4, Bahruz, prefect of Baghdād, 207 n8. 62, 63. Baidār b: Ohaghātīe b. Ohingiz Bakhtyār or Bakhtyār-ud-Dīn b. Khan, 1165 16. Mahmud, the Khalj, 548n 1, 1251 Bãīdū b. Ardū, Sovereign of the n 9,-app. xiii, xy, xvi, xviii. Tättar Imāk, 875. Bakir, Abū Ja'far Muhammad, al-, Baihaki, al-, xlix, 67 and n 2, 69 n, 32 n 6. 70, 75 m 5, 76 79 8, 77 , 78 m, 82 mm Bakjadī b. Yal-düz Khān, the 2, 84 n 9, 85 12, 87 n, 89 m 9,91 n 6, Mughal Chieftain, 892 n. 93 n. 9, 94 n 3, 95 n n 5, 7 and 8, Bak-Taghdī, the Hajib, an officer of 97 n, 100 n 5, 102 n 2, 105 11, 107 » the Yamīniah dynasty, 49 n 7, 88 6, 117 n, 119 n, 120 n 1, 121 n 7, n 7, 124 and n and n 4. 122 anan 3, 124 n. 4, 126 n ni 3 and Bak-tam or Bak-Tamūr-i-Aor Khān, 5, 127 nn 7 and 1, 128 n, 129 n, the Raknī Malik, 703 and n 9, 759 130 n 6, 131 n 7, 132 8, 134 n 6, n 6, 760, 837 n 6, 867 p. ***** 484 n.

·Index. Bak-timish, the Korchi, 1206 n 3. Bak-Tüzün, slave of the Sāmānī dynasty, 49 and nnand 9, 50 and 14, 51 77, 807 5. Balā, the Nūyin, 5351, 1047 ~ 4, 1075 %. Balabān, 865.n. Balāl Sen, 558 n 1, 559 n 2. Balamī, Abū-'Alī b. 'Abd’ullah, 42 12 9, 449 4, 58 n 3, Bäla-nath, Jogi, 537 n. Balās-al-Ashghānī, 4. Balāsh b. Firüz b. Yazdajird, of the Sāsänian dynasty, 5. Balban-i-Buzurg— Izzud-Dīn Bal- -ban-i-Kashlũ Khan, 678 x 8. Balban-i-Khurd. ---Ulagh Khanºi- Balban, 661 7, 678 x 8. Bal-Diw, the Ohohān, 460 n 3. Baldwin IV. King of Jerusalem, 101 n 8, 220 n 3. Balkīs, daughter of Hailād, Queen of Sheba, 6, 7, 303 28 7. Bältū b. Mangū Ka-ān, 1223 n, Baluch, the a nomad tribe of Kirman from whom the Baluchīs are descended, 60 n 8. Baluchis, the, 60 n 8, 334n, 1131 n. Bamķālīn the, - branch of the Sul dūs tribe of Mughals, 1094 n. Band Kadār, a Turk of Khifchāk, became sovereign of Mişr under the title of Malik-at-Tāhir, 1276 1, 127712, 12781, 1280 m 5, 1281. n. Bandyas, the, 691 n. Bani Abbās. See the Abbasides. Bani Hashim, the family of th Abbāsī Khalīfahs, 1229 n 8. Bani Isra’il, the, 3, 7, 314 and n 6, 318 127. Bani Rāsib, the,ma name by which the Ghūrīs are styled, 307 n. Bani Ummiyah, (Umayyah) the, xxxiii.1. Bānīko of Tarāz, leader of the Gür Khān's army, 261 n and n 8, 262 and n 1, 264 n, 283 n 9, 402 1, 411 n, 474 n, 908 r, 911, 912 n, 929 n, 931 n, 932 n, 934, 1118 n9. His full name is Jai-Tīmūr-i-Banīko, son of Kaldūz, chief of Tarāz. Banjī b Nahārān, Shansabī, Malik of Ghūr, 311, 312 and 2 1, 313, 314, 315, 316 n and n2, 326 1. 368. Barakh (Tāraj) b. Yāfis, 870. Barakzīs, the; a tribe of Afghāns, 352 n 3. Barani, See Ziya-ud-Dīn Barani. Barankash, the Sipah Sālār, officer of Sulțān Sanjar, 358 n3, 426 Balghā Aghūl b. Hulākā Khān 1194 n. Balghā b. Shaibān b. Jūji, b. Chin- -gīz Khān 1286 r. Balghūr, a Mughal leader, 288 n 3. Balikto Inānaj, the Tayānak Khān, 945 n. Bālich, value of a, 1110 16. Bālisht, signification of the word, 96217 Balka, signification of the word, 94 *7. Balkā Khān b. Tūshī b. Ohingiz Khān, liv, 644 n. Balkā Malik-i-Husām-ud-Dīn 'Iwaz, the Khalj, 617 and n 5, 618 n, 730, 773 n. Balkā Tigin, slave of the Sámānī dynasty, 379, 49 n 7, 72 and n 6, 73 and n 7, 76, 232 r, 233 n, 320 n 3, 1283 n 8. n 4. Barbier de Meynard, Mr., 962 . 3 ·18 Index. Mughals, on their issuing from Irgānah-ķūn, 888 n. Bartū (or Britū], a Hindī chief, 628, 629 n 5. Basāsīrī, al-,--the celebrated Mamlük of Bahā-ud-Daulah son of Azud-ud-Daulah, Buwaih, 136 n. Bāsh-ghird, the, 1103 n, 1166 r. Bashghrūžān, or Bashkrūžān, the, 872 n. Bashkirs, the, 872 n. Bästaniah dynasty of Ajam, the, 1, 2, 1058 n 5. Bat, etymology of the word, 326 n, 327 n. be Bardz-ükī, the ; the three eldest sons of Aghüz Khan, 879 7, 880 , 896 8, 1095 n. Bārīn Mughals, the, 1093 n. Barkā or Barkah b. Tashi b. Chingiz Khan, liv, 163 n 5, 884 n, 1102 ni, 1103, 1104, 11051, 1129 n 1, 1165 n, 1170 n, 1171 n, 1179 n, 1180 m, 1181 and n 2, 1185 n, 1247, 1257 and n 7, 1283 and n 8,1284 and nn 2 and 3, 1285, 1286 n, 1287 and n, 1288, 1289, 1291 and nn 3 and 5, 1292 and n, 1293 120 Barkat Khān, an officer of Salţān Jalal-ud-Dīn Khwärazm Shāh, 1276 n. Barkiārūķ Rukn-ud-Din Aba'l Muzaffar b. Sultan Malik Shāh Saljūķī, 143 n 2, 144 n and n 3, 145 n 4, 146 n 6, 147 n 8, 233n, 669 n7. Barlás, title of Iradamchi b. Kā-jūlī, which see, 898 ». Barlās tribe, the, 939 n, 1093 n, 1094n. Barmās or Barmiās, the Mughal Daroghah in Marw, 1033 n, 1034 n. de Barros, 582 n 6. Barsān b. Jūrak, 9. Barsinjān b. Yazdajird-i-Shahryār, 70 and n 1. Barsinjār or Barsinjūr b. Turk b. Yafis, 872 n. Bar-Sipas Khăn, chief of the Kanghulī Turks, 979 n. Bartan Bahādur b. Kabal Khān, sovereign of the Bü-zanjar dy. nasty of the Mughal Imāk, 897 n, 898 n. Bartás, the, 1170 nie Bartās b. Gumārī b. Yāfis, 872 n. Bartazinah Khān, chief of the tres mesos Bat Tingrī, Kokjā, son of the Nāyān Manglīk, of the Ulķūnūt Kungkūr-āt Maghals, 1080 n5. Bātāe or Bādāe, the Tarkhān, 941 n, 942 n. Batanī Afghāns, the. See under Patāns. Bathus, misprononciation of the name of Bātū Khān, 1167 n. Bātikīn, the Zamin-Dāwarī, gover. nor of Zamīn-Dāwar on the part of Mahmüd of Ghaznin, 324 n. Bāținjah, the--a sect of Muham- -madan schismatics, 74, 215, 1189. Batu Khan b. Tushi b. Chingfa Khân, 1102 and n, 1105 n, 1128 n, 1140 ng 1149 n 7, 1150 n, 1151 n, 1164 and nand n 9, 1165 n, 1166 n, 1167 nis 1170 n, 1171 n, 1172 and n 9, 1173 n, 1177 and n 1, 1178 n, 1179 n, 1180 10, 1181, 1182,1185 0, 1186 m, 1218 1, 1284, 1285, 1286 n, 1290 and ng 1291 and n 6, 1292 and n and n 1. Bātū Khān b. Jūjī Khān, 974 n, same as above.

·Index. 19 1043 n 1, 1044 73, 1045 n, 1075 » 1081 n 7, 1106n. Bengal Asiatic Journal, the, 563 17, 591 n, 622 n, 697 n 5, 743 n 4. Bentinck, 981 n, 1089 n. Beresine, 897 n. Bhaghiāls, the, 1132 n. Bhanehrs, the, 1132 n. Bhānu Dīw Rze, 592 n. Bhațī tribe of Jaţs, the, 79 n, 326 N, 451 n, 795 n. Bhikshus, the, 691 n. Bhīm Dīw Rāe, of Nahrwālah, 451 and n 6, 452 1 7, 516, 519 n, 520n. Bhim Narāyan, chief of Bhim-nagar, oka auttaa 85 n. Báūrchik, ruler of tribes of I-ghūrs, 951 n. Bāyāūt the: a Mughal tribe, 1223 n. Bāyazid, Shaikh. See Shaikh Abū. Yazid, Bustāmi. Bayazid, the Byāt, author of me- -moirs of Humāyān Bādshāh xvi. Bāyazīd, the 'Uşmānli Sultan, 884 1. Bāzān of the Tabābi 'ah, 8. Beames, 1131 n. Bedā, a Hindū chief, 86 n. Begdalī or Bekdalī tribe of l-ghūrs, the, 233n. Beghū, Chief of the Ghuzz, 903 n. Beghũ Khān, Chief of the Karluks, 909 n. Begiữ b. Ghuzz b. Mang b. Yaris, 871 ni, 878 n. Beghű b. Saljük, 87 m, 99, 102 r 2, 117 n, 122, 123 and n, 124 n, 125, 129, 132 and n 9. Beghū, the-go the Turkmāns style themselves, 1, 433 and n 6, 494, 871 n, 909 n. Beghū Kārlūghs, the, 909 r. Beghün, another way of writing Beghū, 871 na Beg-Tigia Salālī, a general of Saltān Muhammad Khwärazm Shāh, 995 n. Bejādah, signification of the word, 421 n 2. Bekdalī or Begdalī tribe of I-ghirs, the, 233 r. Bela IV, King of Hungary, 1166 n, 1167 n, 1168 n. Bela Noyan, See Balā, the Nüyān. Belkūtāe, the Nū-yin, half brother of the Chingiz Khān, 1220 n. Bellew, Surgeon-Major, 901 n, 912 ni, 917 ng 932 n, 933 n, 940 n, 952 n, 965 n 5, 968 n 6, 1016 n 3, 1022 n, Bhīm-pal, 86 n. Bhīrā Rāe, chief of the tribe of Bīrār, 84 34 n 9, 85 n. Bhirāj, or Bbūrāj, brother of Raz Pithorā, 517 n, 519 n. Bhūtawārī Turks, the, 1046 n 3. Bigi Sūji. See Sājī the Bīgi. Bigi ķolūķah. See Kolūķah the Bigī. Bīgi Tūķtā. See Tūķtā the Bīgi. Bihār Museum, the, 743 n 4. Bihzād b. Sulțān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Bij or Bijayi Dīw, Rājah, of Jamūņ, 454 n, 466 n 1. Bikramaditya, 4539, 4, 454 n, 598 n 8,622 n. Bīķtūmish Kuchin, daughter of Bādāe the Jākambū, and Khātün of Jūjī b. Chingiz Khān, 1092 n. Biladūrī, al-,-app. xviii. Bilkadāe or Bilgadae, b. Yaldūz Khân the Mughal chieftain, 892 n. Bilkūtī b. Yassākā Bahādar, 899 n, 1105 n. Bin'Abdallatif. See Ibn Abdallatif.

·591 n, ne domos76, 501 n, 504 n 2, 509 n, 510n, 511 n, 513 n 8, 515 n and name on 6940 styled Zuḥāk, 303 and r7, 305 12 5. 2, 744 20 Index. Binal Tigin, Táj-ud-Din, the Khwä. 459 17,461 n, 4631, 464n 7, 465 n -raznī, Malik, 199 and 17, 200 467 n, 472 1, 475 1 2, 478 16, 480 and n 8, 905 n, 1062 and nn 4 n, 484n, 487 n, and 5. Bīpār, tribe of, 85 n. 518 12, 519 n, 520 One, Bir Māhī Dīw, Rãe, 592 n. 521 11,524 , 537 1,542 n 9,546, 7, Birūnī, Abū Raiņān. See under Abū 633 n 8, 635 n 9, 640 n 3, 641 Rīhān. 9 6,642 n 3, 645 n 9, 655 12 9,656n, Bīwar-asp, the infidel, T. of the 664 n 4, 678 n 7, 680 n, 683 n, 691 Bästâniahi dynasty of Ajam, 2. ni, 699 n 2, 705 n 7,794nl, Bīwar-āsp b. Arwand-āsp, who is 874 7, 885 m, 1130 , 1132 , 1202 n, 1203 n, 1271-n,-app. vii, xi, xx. Black Tatars, the, 885 n. British Association, the, 1090 n. Black Wolf, designation of Sabuk British Musean, the, 326 n, 351 n1. Tigin's father, 69 n. Britu, Cor Bartū], a Hindū chief, 628, Blochmann, 5541 9, 568 nt, 585 n 6, 629 n 5. 587 n 4, 591 n, 592 r, 603 n 6, 650 Browne, the Rev. J. Cave, 1062 n 2 no 1, 694 ~ 4, 698 n 8, 718, 720 12 2, Bū Rīņān, See Abū Rīḥān. [1178n.] 727 n 7, 73712 739 and n 6, 741 » Büchak b. Tuli Khăn, 1165 2, 1171 m, 770 n 9, 771 n, 772 10, 774 Buchanan, 560 n 4, 565 n 5. 9, 776 n, 777 n, 779 n. 795 n 2, Budāūnī, 'Abd’ul Kadir,--author of 810n, 858 n 4, 866 m, 880 N, 1003 n Muutakhab-ut-Tawārīkh, xvi, 82 4, 1258 n 9, 1295 ~ 2,app. i, ii, n1, 85 n, 113 n, 449n8, 452 nn 1 and ir, vi, vii, viii, ix, x, xi, xii, xiii, 2, 461 n, 471 n, 523 n, 533 n, 543 n, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, 545 n 5, 551 n, 559 n 2, 566 n 9, xxii, xxiii, xxv, xxvi. 569 n 3, 570 , 571 n 2, 578 n 3, Bombay Geographical Journal, the, 580 n 7, 591 n, 592 n, 601 nn 6 and 78 n. 95 94, 452 n 8, 705 m 7. 9, 603 n 6, 609 n 1, 611 n 3, 612 n 4, Bombay Geographical Transactions, 613, 7, 616 n 2, 623 nn 8 and 1, the, 1241 n 1. 624 n 3, 635 n 9, 643 n, 645 n 4, 646 Boroldae, the Nu-yin, General of n 6, 651 n7, 665 n 8, 716 n 5, 776 Bātū Khāu, 1166 n. n, 791 n 1, app, vi, viii, xiv. Bortakīn, See Yorkin. Buddha Sakyamuni, 892 n. Bostan, the, 179 n 1. Buddhists, the, 570 n 9, 932 n, 933 n, Bosto or 950 n, 961 9, 983 n, 1043 n 1, 1058 Bostago Khān, Prince of the Kal n 6, 1076 n. muks, 1167 n. Budziāk, name of a people on the Boulger, Mr. D. O., 1015 n. banks of the Borysthenes, W. of Brāhmaṇas, the, 691 n. the Black Sea, 896 1. Briggs, xi, xii, xiii, 96 n 2, 110 n 4, Būe-Rūk, brother of the Tayānak 312 ~ 6,404 n 9, 441 n 9, Khān, ruler of the Naēmān tribe, m, 446 n 5, 448 n 3, 450 n. 454 1, 940 n, 941 n, 946 n, 947 92, 949 n. 442 17, ·Index. 21 Baghrā Khān b. Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Bal- -ban. See urder Bughrā Khān Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmud. Bughrā Khān b. Kadr Khān, X. of the Afrāsyābi Maliks, 905 n. Bughrā Khan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd b. Ulugh Khān-i-Balban, lv, 716 n 5, 778 n. Bughrā Khān Shihāb-ud-Daulah, Abū-Mūsã-i-Hārūn, the Afrāsayābī Malik, 45 n 8, 46 74, 74, 84 n 9, 138 n 8, 239 n, 260n 7, 901 ni, 902 n, 903 n, 905 n, 910 n, 916 n. Bughrā Khān b. Yūsūf b. Bughrā Khân-i- Harn, the Afräsyäbi Malik, 904 n. Bughrā Tigin, 85 n. See also Arsalān Khān, Abu-l-Muzaffar. Bughrãe Khān, an Officer of Sultan Maḥammad, Khwārazm Shāh's army, 976 n. Bughrājak, uncle of Sultan Mahmūd b. Sabak-Tigin, 80 n 5, 186 n. Buj-kum, the Amir-ul-Umarā of Baghdād, xly. Bükā or Būkāe Khān b. Bū-zanjar, sovereign of the Mughal Imāk, who purchased Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, 601. Bukhārs, -People of the towns are so called, 879 9z. Bukht-un-Naşşar, (Nabuchodonosor) Malik of Bābil, 3. Būķīa b. Bū-zanjar, See Būķā or Būkāe Khān. [Tättar Khān.] Būkū Khān. See Būķā Khān b. Bülān (Poles ?), the ; See under Būlo. Bulgarians, the, 1251 n. See also under the Bulghārs. Bulghân b. Bātā b. Tūshī (Jūji) Khān, 1239 n, 1243 r. Bulghär b. Gumārī b. Yāfis, 872 n, 886 n. Bulghārs, the, 870n, 8721, 959 n, 1032 r, 1251 n. Būlo, the name of a people, 1165 n, 1166 n, 1167 n. Būrā Kuchin, the chief Khâtūn of Ūktāe Kā’an, 1141 n. Būrah, adopted son of the Nāyān Jifān, 1092 n. Burāķ, the Ghuzz Chief,-- master of Ghaznīn, 112 and n 4. Burāk, the Hajib, Malik of Kirmān, 199, 200 and 12 7, 261 n, 283 n 9, 284 and 12, 285, 295 1, 297n andn 9, 610 n, 933 n, 934 n., 976 n, 1062 n 4, 1118 and n 9, 1119 9, 1235 n 1. Barāndāsh, See Nūrīdāsh. Burāngbār or Right Wing of an army, 1093 n, 1095 n. Barghūts or Burķūts, the-a tribe of Maghals, 981 nui Burhān-i-Kati', the, 60 n 8, 64nl, 74 92 1, 103 n 7, 128 12, 138 n 8, 155 n, 169 n 6, 201 n 4, 339n 8. Būrī b. Chaghatão b. Chingiz Khan, 1165 n, 11701, 1171n, 1179 n, 1180 n, 1185 1, 1192 n. 894 ni. Buka Khân b. Tatta Khan, Sovereign of the Tättar Imāk, 874n. Būķā Khān, the Turkman Chief, 1029 n. Bukae, the Nu-yin, 972 7%, 975 m 5, 1184 11, 1286 n, 1287 n. Būķah, a Saljūķī Chief, 120. Būķān, [possibly Yükān], Badshāh the Charkas, 1170 n. Bükā Timūrb. Tūshī b. Ohingiz Khān, 1179 n, 1185 n, 1207n, 1208 12, 1239 n, 1240 n, 1243 n, 1245 n 4, 1261 n 7. Bukhārā Hājī, the,the merchant ·22 Indexe. 93 n 8, Būrjīn the Arlāt, the Nū-yin, 1093 9, 1095 n. Būrkī, the Bāwürchī, of the Dürbān tribe, 1093 n. Burķūts, the, See the Bürghūts. Burns, 115 n 5. Būrtah Küchín, mother of Uktāe Ka-an, 1087 n, 1091 ni, 1092 9, 1093 n, 1102 n, 1105.n. Bustām b. Mīhshād, b. Narīmān, Malik of Hind and Sind, 305, 306 and nn 9 and 5,307 and n, 308 and n 2, 309. Bustām-i-Zahak, 331, same as above Buwiah, family of, xxxiii, 40, 43 and n 6, 45, 55 n1, 57, 59 and n 6, 61 nn 9 and 4, 66 n 7, 87m, 136 n, 174 n, 296 97. Buwiah b. Fanā. Khusran, Dilamī, 55 n 1, 56, 57. Būzābah, or Füzābah, Atā-bak, Governor of Färs on the part of the Saljūķīs, 174 n. Bū-zanjar Ka'an, Sovereign of the Mughal Imāļ 893 in, 894 n, 903 n, 938 n, 1105 n, 1207 n. c. Cain, of Scripture, 596 n 1. Calcutta Review, the, 590 1,812 n 3. Cananj Khand, the, 1271 n. Carpini, John de Plano, 1080 n 6, 1151 n, 1171 n. Carrier-pigeons, transmitting letters by, xlvi, 37 n 9, 101 n 8. Castanneda, 582 n 6. Cato, 1014 n 2. Censor, office of, 430 n 2. [xviii.] Ohachh Nāmah, the, xvi,--app. xvii, Ohaghan, or white, --anepithet given to civilized countries and peoples, 912 n. Chaghān, the Nū-yin, 1152 n, 1185 n. Chaghāniāns, the, 423 n 8. Chaghatāe Khān b. Ohingiz Khan, 280 m 9, 535 m, 953 , 956 , 970 m 2, 975 n 5, 1024 n 2, 1026, 1073 n 4, 1074 0, 1075 , 1082 , 1083 , 1084 n, 1087 n, 1091 n, 2093 n, 1094 n, 1097 and n7, 1099 m 1101 and n 1, 1102 n, 1103 n, 1104 m, 1105 n, 1107, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1111, 1114, 1137 n, 1142 r 2, 1144 and n7, 1145 m, 1146 and ng 1147, 1148 and n 4, 1149 n 7, 1152 n 1157 and n 1, 1170 n; 1172, 1176 n 9, 1177, 1178, n, 1179 n, 1180 n, 1182, 1186, 1194 n, 1211 n, 1283 n 9, 1290 n 9, 1292 n and n 1. Chaghatāe b. Tūshī b. Ohingiz Khān, 1102 Chaghatāes, the; the four tribes of Chaglatāe, second son of the Chingiz Khān, 1093 n, 1146 1. Chaghtay Khāns, the, 902 n. Chagtae tribe, the, 1094 n. See the Chaghatāes. Chahada Dīwa, a Hindū Rajah, 690 n 1. Chahar, the Ajār, Räe, 691 and n, 733, 735 n 9, 818 n 6, 824 and n 8, 825. Chahār I-māķ, the, 874 n, 876n, 1076 n. Ohāhil tribe, the, 79 n. Chait Singh, 551 n. Chanah, 987 n 3, mispronunciation of the name of Jabah, the Nū-in.

·Index. 23 981 no, 985 nig 947 10g 958 rug 1083 1106n, 23, 535 rug 536 noy Chanchu tribe of Mughals, the, 1222 n. Ohand, the Hindū Bard, 327 n, 459 n 9. Ohāndā, the poet,--same person as above 486 n. Ohand-pal Bhūd, Hindū sovereign of Ās7, 67 n. Oband Poondir, a vassal chief of Lahore, 467 n. Chang-jau, general of “Mengko" Khân, 1219 . Chāpār tribe of Mughals, the, 1143n. Ohär-chin b. Kāīdū. See under Järchin. Chār-gānah, the; a name of four tribes of Mughals, 1164n 9. Oharkas, the; name of a people, 1170 and nn 3 and 4. Charkhī, Maulānā-i-, a Muhammad. -an saint, 73 92 8. Chaugān, description of the game, 41 7 6. Chaupăn, Amir, 939 n. Chepe, mispronunciation of the name of Jabah. Cheremis, the, 1103 n, 1165 n, 1170 nn 3 and 4. Chigal or Ohikal (Jinkal) b. Tark b. Yāfis, 872 n. Chihilgānī Mamlūks, the, 643 n, 645 n9. See also next. Chihl-ganiān, the,--forty slaves of Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-timish, 794 n 1. Ohikal or Ohigal (Jinkal) b. Turk b. Yāfis 872 n. Chilligies, a mispronunciation of the name Khaljīs. Ohin second son of Yafiş b. Nüh 870 n, 871 n. Chinese, the, lv. 885 9, 893 n, 9071, 912 n, 920 n, 921 10.922 n, 940 nig ny 1085 n 1088n, 1105 1136 n 9, 1141 17, 1184 , 1215 nn 9 and 4, 1217 n, 1218 n, 1219 1, 1220 ning 1221 n, 1222 n, 1223 1. Chinese language, the, 956 n. Chingiz Khân, the, Tamarchỉ b. Yassūkā— xlviii, xlix, 94n3, 155 n6, 180 n5, 198 andn3, 230, 239 n 9, 260 n 7, 265 n 4, 268, 269 and 1, 270 and nn 6 and 7, 271 and nig 272 and nn 1 and 2, 273 n and n 5, 274, 275, 276 n, 277, 278 n, 280 and n 9, 284 and n, 285 1 3,286 and n 6, 287, 288 and n 3, 289 9, 290 n and n 4, 291, 292 n, 293 125, 294 n, 295 n, 297, 344, 427 n, 470n, 481 n8, 487, 534 and nl, 537 ni, 538 ni, 540 9,564 n, 609, 612 n 4, 663 n 9, 665 n 8, 666 n, 668 m, 740 8, 869 and n 2, 879 n, 882 n, 883 n, 884 n, 885 11, 886 n,888 n, 889n, 890 %, 891 70, 892 10, 893 , 894 , 895 , Coo 896 n, 898 n, 899 n, 903 n, 913 n, 917 n, 918n, 922n, 929 n, 930n, 931 m, 932 n, 933 n, 935, 936 n 6, 937, 938 1, 942, 946 n, 948, 949 n, 950n, 951 9, 952 m, 953 and n, 954, 955 n, 957 958 n, 959 n, 960 and n, 962, 963 and n8, 964 n 2, 965 and n 5,966,967, 968 and n 6,969 and n 1, 970 n 2, 971 n, 972n, 974 andr, 975 and n5, 976 n, 977 n, 978 and n, 979 ni, 980 n 1, 981 n, 982 n, 985 n, 986 n, 987 n and n 3, 988 n, 9891, 990 and n, 991 n, 992 andn5, 993 n, 994 n, 995 n, 998 n, *999 n, 1000 n, 1001, 1004 and n 1, 1005 and n, 1006 and n6, 1007, 1008 and n 5, 1009, 1010 n, 1011 956n, n, ·24 1016 n 37 and n, 1085 n 3, Index. and n, 1012, 1013, 1015 n, Christians, the, lir, 567 14, 927n, 3, 10171, 10181, 1019 and n, 932 1,961 , 983 n, 1112 n 9, 1145 1020'n, 1022 and ni, 1023 and 17, N, 1159 n 6, 1160 and n 8, 1161 n 4, 1024 n 2, 10251, 1026, 1027 128, 1162 n, 11679, 1186 n, 1193 n, 1194 1028 n, 1030, 1035 1, 10371, 1040 11, 1234 and n 9, 1261, 1268 n 9, and n 2, 1042, 1043 and n 1, 1044 1269 n, 1288, 1289, 1291. 9, 1045 anda, 1046 n, 1017 and n 4, Christie, 188 a 7. 1048, 1049 n 2, 1050 n, 1051 n, 1054 Christopher Colombus. See under and n, 1057 113, 1058 1 6, 1059, Colombus. 1063 n 1, 1071, 1073 and n 4, 1075 Chronicles of the Pathan Kings of ni, 10771 6, 1078, 1079 and n 9, Dehli. See Thomas's Pathan 1080 and n5, 1081 and 11, 1082 Kings of Dehli." 9, 1083 n, 1084 Chugtar tribe, the, 1094 n. See the 1086 12, 10879, 1088 anda, 1089 Chagtae tribe. 9, 1090 n, 1091 and n, 1092 1, 1093 Circassians, the, 1165 n. ni, 1094 12, 1095, 1096, 1097 and “Coins of the Kings of Ghaznīn, 0 7, 1099 , 1100 m, 1101, 1102 , Paper on the, 71 n 5, 72 n 6, 114 n. 1103 n, 1104 and n5, 1105n, 1106 “Coins of the Pathān Kings of n, 1107, 1108 nn 9 and 1,1110 n5, Dehli," 399 n. 424 n 6, 469 n 9. 1111, 1113, 1114, 1115 in 5, 1116 n, "Coins of the Salātīn-i-Hind," 1117 and n6, 1118 n 9, 1120 n 2, Treatise on the, 718. 1126 n 6, 1128 n 7, 1131 n, 1132 n, Columbus, Christopher, 292 nv, 422 1186 m 9, 1137 10, 1138 , 1140 , 1142 n and n2, 1143 and n, 1144, Conolly, 878 nuia 1145 n, 1146, 1149 n7, 1150 n, Conrad, the Emperor, 221 n. 1151 n, 1152 n, 1153, 1164 and n 9, Contributions to the Geography and 1165 n, 1170 n, 1173 12 1, 1177 and History of Bengal, Blochmann's, 1, 1, 1178 , 1179 m, 1180 m, 1181, xviii, xix, xxi, xxiii, xxv, xxvi, 1182 9.4, 1183 n, 1186, 189, 565 n 5, 587 n 4, 718, 727 n 7, 737 1191n, 1193 n, 1199 n, 1200 m, 1201 n 8, 739 n 6, 741 n 2, 744 12, 770 n 9, 1215 n 4, 1217 n, 1218. n, 1219 n, 9, 771 n, 772 n, 7769, 777 n, 7 79 12, 1220 n, 1222 ri, 1223 n, 1226, 1235 795 n 2, 810 n, 880a, 1003 n 4, n1, 1249 n, 1256 n 6, 1257 n, 1265 1258 n 9,- app. i, vii, x, xiii, 1, 1271 n, 1275 n3, 1282, 1284, xvi. 1286 n, 1291 n 3,-app. xxi. Corporealists or Mujassamiān, Chingiz Khān, Mamlūk of Shams. subdivision of the Șifātī sect, ud-Dīn Muḥammad the Kurat, lv, the, 384 n 5. 1201 na Cossaks, the, 1251 n. Ohinķāe, the Grand Wazīr of Ūktāe Crusaders, the, 101 n 8, 140 n 2, 143 Kā’ān, 1149 n 7, 1160 n 8. n 2, 144 n, 219 n 9, 225 n, 326 n. Chin-Tīmür. See Jai-Tīmūr. Crusades, the, xlvii, 221 n 5, 225 m. Christ, 1162 n. Cumani. See the Ķūmāng. os.

·Index. 25 Cushwaha (Kach vāhah Rajpūts), the, 6919, Cunningham, Major-Gen. A., 511 9, 520 n, 598 n 8, 680 n, 878 n, 1004 nl, 1129 n 1, 11301, 1131 7-app. iii. D. Dabķūli-i-Țughān Khan b. Karā Khan, 906 n. Dādan Khān, a Khokhar chief, 537 r. Dād-Bak or Amir-i-Dad, definition of the term, 788 x 2. Dãe, the Nū-yin, Badshāh of the Kungkur-āt Mughals, 1091 n. Dāgh (Tāķ or Tāgh) b. Āghüz Khān, 8801. Dāghistānī, the: author of a Taz- -kirah, xxi, xxx. Dahahs or Dahchahs, or Tens: one of the four degrees of the Mughals, 948n. Dahima Räjputs, the, 459 n 9. Dāhir, Rãe, ---app. xvii. Dahriz the 'Ajamī, of the Tabā- -bi'ah, 8. Da'z, meaning of, 1187 n 7. Dā’i ila 'l Hakk, ad-, Muhammad b. Zaid-ul-'Alawi, 32 n 6. Da-ir. See Tu-ir Asūn. Daķīķī, the poet, 308 n 2. Dalakī of Malakī, 817, 850 n 3. Same as Dalkı. Dālān, Tughachār; the Mughal general, 956 r. Dalkī, or Dhalkī, the Hindu Ranah of Malkī or Mhalkī, 680 and n9, 681 n, 682 and n 5, 683 no Dalton, 563 , 566 m 8, 705 6 7. Dāng, signification of, 141 n 9. Dārā-i-Akbar b. Bahman, of the Kai-âniah dynasty of Ajam, 3, 4 1263 1. Dārā-i-Asghar, of the Kai-āniak dynasty of Ajam, 4 Dārā b. Shams-ul-Ma'ali Kābūs-i- Washmgir, governor of Gurgany 47, 51, 81n. Dārāb-i-Akbar, 3, 4. Same as Dārā. 2-Akbar. Dārābars or Rārābars, a general of the Rãe of Gujarat, 522 na Darah, signification of, 99 99. Dard-i-pãe, determination of the disease, 1177 n 1. Darhim b. Un-Nasr Kanānī, governor of Sijistān, 19 n 1, 22 n 5. Dāritāe Ün-chükī: Tamar-chi, the Chingiz Khan's paternal uncle, 945 10. Darius, 887 r. Dārkāe, the Gurgān, one of the sons-in-law of the Chingiz Khān, 1217 n. Darwesh Ahmad Afandi, 915 n, 920n. Darweshes, the, 657 m Darwezah, the Akhund, 1044 n. Dasarata, father of Rāmā, 548 n 2, 585 n 6. Dastān, a name of Zāl-i-Zar, father of Rustam, 422» 7. Da'ūd, the prophet; David of Scripture, 1161, 4 ·26 Index. Dā-'ūd Amīr, See Amir-i-Dad. Dā-'ūd, claimant to the sovereignty of Gurgistān, 1151 n, 1152 n. Da’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, Saljūķī, xlvii, 99, 100, 103 and n9, 104, 116 n 3, 117 n, 119 n7, 120 n 3, 122 and n 8, 123 and n, 124 n, 125, 126 and nn 2 and 3, 127, 128 12, 129 and n, 130 and n 6, 132 and nn 9 and 1, 136 n. Dā-ūd b. Kabar Malik, ruler of Gürjistān, 988 n, 1151 n, 1152 n. Dā.'üd-i-Siyah, 10n7. Dā-'ūd b. Sulīmān-i-Kil-timish, of the Rūmī dynasty of the Saljūķs, 159 n. Dā-'üd Shāh b. Babrām Shāh b. Mas'ud-i-Karīm Ghaznawī, 111 and n 7. Danlat Shāh, author of a Tazkarat, 609 n 5. Daulat Shāh, Wälī of Balkh, 147 n 8. Danlat Shah b. Bahram Shāh b. Mas'ud-i-Karīm Ghaznawī, 110, 111, 352, 353 and » 4. Daulat Shāh-i-Balkā. See Ikhtiyār. ud-Dīn-i-Balkā. Daulat Shāh b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawi, 105. Daulat Yār-i-Țugbrā-I, Ikhtiyar-ul- Mulk, the Malik-ul-Kuttāb of Sultan Muhammad, Khwārazm Shāh, 1003, 1052 and n 6. Dayālimah, the. See under Dia- Iamah. Decebalus, 887 n. Degan Dsāmbū, a Tibbatī title, 1092 n. Debrs, the,-app. xvii. De Plano Carpini, 899 n. See also under Carpini. De Sacy, Silvestre, 871. Des Guignes, 886 11, 938 n, 1264 na D'Herbelot, 884 n, 1268 n 9. Diālamah (Dayālimah), dynasty of the, 40 n 2, 45, 49 n 7, 55, 57, 60 n8, 62, 65, 174 n, 296 n. "Diary of a march”..., Raverty's, 95 74. Dib-bādķūe b. Alminjah, chieftain of the Turks, 873 n. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, the, 886 r. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, the, 886 n. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, the, 886 n. Dihgān, the; name of a people, 1043 n 1. Dilamān, the, 93. See also the Diālamah. Dilazāk Afghāns, the, 352 n 3, 1043 n 1, 1096 n. Dīnār, 'Imād-ud-Dīn, the Ghazz Chief, 246 n 8, 378 n 8. Dīn-där Muhammad, the Amir-i. Akhur of Lohor, 1135. Dinwāj Rãe, ruler of Sunār-gānw, 590n. Divination by means of the shonlderblades of sheep, 1078 and n 8. Dīwān-i-'Ariz-i-Mamālik [Muster- Master of the Kingdom), the, 709. Dīws, the, 187. [889.n.] Dogblātī tribe of the Mughals, the, D'Ohsson, 535 n, 610 n, 884 m, 896 , 910 , 913 , 916 , 917 m, 947 , 1001 n 9, 1021 n8, 1086 n, 1090 n, 1121 n, 1188 n 8, 1190 n 1, 1226 n, 1256 n 6, 1267 nb. Doi-ūn-Byān, 892 n. See under Doyũn Byẩn, ·Index. 217 ть, 479 n. Dorn, 622 r. Dorn’s “ Afghāns,” 150 n. [938n.] Do-shākhah, signification of the term, Dostān b. Barsān, 9. Dow, xi, xii, xiii, 41 n, 87 n, 205n, 312n 6, 323 n, 404 n9, 431 n7, 441 n 9, 442 n. 446 n 5, 448 n 3, 450 1, 454 n, 459 n 7, 461 n, 464n 7, 4671 472n, 475 n 2, 478 n 6, 480 , 484 , 498 % 6, 500 m 3, 504 n 2, 508 n1, 509 n, 510 n, 511 n, 513 n 8, 515 n and n 7, 517 1, 518 40, 519 m, 520 m, 521 , 523 , 524 n, 537 n, 548 n 3, 591 n, 633 n 8, 638 n 1, 640 n 3, 641 * 6, 642 n 3, 645 n 9, 619 n 7, 655 n 9, 656 n, 657 n 5, 658 n 2, 664 n 4, 678 nn 7 and 8, 680 12, 691 1,705 n 7, 874 n, 885 9, 1130 n, 11321, 1202 n, 1203 n, 1271ng--app. xi, xx. Dow's " Hindostān," 87 n. Dowson, xxxiv n 4, xlvi, xlix, li, lii, liii, liv, 77 n, 78 n. 90 n 1, 91n1, 94 n 3, 96 n 2, 98 n 7, 101 n8, 102 n9, 103 n 8, 104 n 3, 106 n 4, 110 n 4, 459 n7, 585 n 6, 587 n 3, 600 n 4, 807 n8, 809 n 1, 819 n 8, 1076 n, 1093 ni, 1153 n, 1201 1,-app. iji, xix. Doyūn Byān, grandson of Yüldūz Khān, sovereign of the Mughal Imāk, 892 n. Dubay Nīyān, 535 . Dafffahs, the, 566 90 8. Duklah, the Ati-bak, 148, See also Tuklah b. Salghur. Dūķūz, the Christian Khātūn of Holākā, daughter of Aighū, son of the Awang Khān, 1193 n, 1262 n. Dūral-gin or Dūrla-gin, the : descendants of Nagūz, 888 n, 891 n, 892 n, 893 n, 895 n, 940 n, 951 n, 1095 n. Dūrbãe, agent of the Chingīz Khān to the Yīddi-Küt, 952 n. Dūrbān tribe, the, 1093 n. Dūr-Bäsh, signification and description of, 607n5. Durgāwatī, Rānī, 588 n. Dur-la-gin, the, 888 n, = Dūral-gin, which see. Dūrmāns, the; a Mughal tribe, 939 m, 940n, 944 n. Durr-i-Ghūr, or Pearl of Ghūr; de. signation of Ziya-ad-Dīn Muḥammad, also called 'Alā-ud-Dīn Mus ḥammad, Malik-ul-Hājī, 346 and ni. Durrānīs, the; a tribe of Afghāns, 352 n 3. Dzūzis, the, an Afghan people, 9 499 . E. Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, Earl of Leicester, Simon de Montfort, 846 n 7. [n 1.] Early Travels in Palestine," 1173 Eastwick, 109 n 9. Elliott, Sír, E., xn 2, xiii, 77 10, 84 no 8, 87 n, 90 n1, 4441, 477 n, 481 n 1, 508 n 1. Elliott's Biographical Index, 508 no 1, 1271 noo Elliott's India, xxxiy n 4, xlv, xlvi, 67 ·812 n and n3, 813 and 4, 814, 28 Index. xlix, li, lii, liii, liv, 69 n, 72 n 6, n 8, 715n 2, 75311, 789 n 5, 800 76 n 2, 777, 78 1,8 9, 85 n, 86 n, n5, 801 n 9, 806 n 7, 807 nn 8and 871, 90 n 1, 94.13, 96 n 2, 104 n. 9, 809 nn 5 and 1, 810 ni, 811n7, 2, 107 nn 6 and 7, 110 n 4, 128 9, 291 n, 292n, 318 n9, 35179, nl, 8.15 n 8, 816 n5, 817 n8, 819 352 n 3, 355 n 4, 363 n 8, 446 n 5, n 8, 821n7, 824n 1, S25 n 3, 826 451 n, 456n), 459 n 7, 469 n 9, an 9 and 1, 827 n7, 828 nn 2 and 471 n 5, 485 n 3, 519n, 524 n, 526 5, 829 nn 7 and 2, 830 nn 6 and 7, n, 530 n7, 531 n 8, 533 n, 534n 1, 832 n 3, 834 nn 5 and 6, 836 n 5, 536 n, 537 n, 539 12 2,541 on 7 and 837 nn 3 and 5, 839 1 8, 841 nn 4 8,542 n 9,544 n 3, 550 n5, 554 n 6, and 7, 843 n 1, 844 nn 4 and 1, 555 n1,556 nn 9 and 1, 560 n, 565 845 n3, 846 n 6, 849 n7, 850 un 4 n 4, 566 n 8,568 n, 570 n 9,572n7, and 5, 851 nn 7 and 2, 852 n 4, 853 573 n 2, 574 n 3, 575 n 1, 577 n 8, n9,854 n 4, 856 nn 6, 7 and 9,859 579 n 4, 580 nn 8 and 9, 581 n 2, n 6, 864n 4, 869 n 1, 1010 n, 1022 582 n 6, 583 nn 9 and 1, 585 n 6, n, 1023 n, 1093 n, 1153 n, 1203 n, 586 » 8, 587 n 3, 588 n5, 59479, 1217 ny-app. v, xvii, xviii, xix, 598 n 8, 600 7 4, 601 57, 603n 7, xxiii, xxvi. 604 » ), 606 nn 2 and 3, 607 n5, Elliott's Races of the North-West 608 n 8, 609 n5, 611 nn 9 and 3, Provinces, 1131 n. 613 n 2, 615 n, 616 n3, 620 nn 1 Elphinstone, 380 n 9, 442 n, 445 n, and 3, 621 n5, 623 nn 8 and 9, 454 n, 456 n 2, 459 n 7, 462 n, 465 632 nn 3 and 5, 634 n 3, 635 n 9, n, 467 n, 4791, 511 n, 513 n 8, 515 637 on 7 and 9, 638 nn 2 and 3, n and n 5, 516 n2, 519 r, 521 n, 639 n 6, 640 nn 1 and 2, 641 12 6, 522 n, 546 n 7, 589 n, 595 n 2, 610 647 n 8, 650 n 1,651 n 6,654 n and n7, 623 n 9, 642 n 3, 647 n 9, 666 n 8, 655 n 9, 656 n 3, 658 nn 9 and n, 669 n8, 690 n 8, 874 n, 1010 n, 1, 662 nn 4 and 5, 664 nn 2 and 3, 1043 m 1, 1058 m 6, 1076 ,-app. 666 n, 667 rn 2 and 4, 670 n 3, 675 xvii. nn 5 and 7, 676n2, 677 n 6, 678 Erdmann, 897 m, 939 , 977 m, 983 , n7, 679 run 3 and 6, 683 nn 6 and 985 1,996 n, 1021 n 8, 1083 n, 1084 7, 684 nn 8 and 9, 685 nn 1 and 4, n, 1090 n, 1095 n. 686n7, 687 nl, 688 nn 2 and 3, Essay on the Geography of the 689 n and n 7, 691 n, 692 nn 2 and Oxus, Col. Yale's, 1010 n. 3, 693 nn 8 and 9, 694 1 2, 698 nn Ethnology of Bengal, Dalton's, 566 7 and 8, 699 n 5, 700 n 6, 701 n 9, n 8, 705 n 7. 702 n 4, 705 n 7, 706 n 1, 708 nn 9 Euclid, 1256 n 6. and 2, 709 nand n 4, 711 n 4, 714 Eve, 596 n 1.

·Index. 29 F Fakhr-ud-Din Mas'ud b. 'Izz-ud. Din al-Husain, Shansabī, Malik of Bāmiān, 337, 338, 340, 358 12 3, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373 and n 8, 374, 375 N, 379, 421, 422, 423 and n 8, 424 and n 6, 425 and n 3, 426 n 6, 427, 431 n 7, 447 and n7. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Mubarak Shāh Farrukhī, the Farrāsh, 659 and n 4, 660, 747, 761. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Mubarak Shāh of Marw-ar-Rūd, Maulānā, author of a history of the Ghūris in verse, 300, 301 and n2, 302, 317n3, 386 and n 4, 397n 2, 509 n. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Arzīzgar, 1067. Fadlallah, 1000 n, 2010 n, 1018 », 1019 1,=Rashid-ud-Din, Fazl-ul. lah, which see. Faghānī, the Obaghaniān, ruler of Tukhāristan, 423 n 8. Faghfür, the title of the rulers of Ohin, 1218 12, Failaķūs, (Philip of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great), King of Yūnān, 4. Faizī, the Sarhindi, author of the Akbar Nāmah, xvi, 587 n 4. Fakhr-ud-Daulah Abu'l Hasan-i- Buwiah, 48 ~ 4, 57, 58. Fakhr-ud-Daulah 'Ali b. ul-Hasan b. Rukn-ud-Daulah Bawiah, 57, 59, 61 n 4, 232 12. Fakhr-ud-Din 'Abd-ul 'Aziz-i-Kūfī, Kāzī, 513. Fakhr-ud-Din *Abd-ur-Raḥmān, Khwajah, the 'Ibrānī Banker, 1048 and n 1, 1049 n 2. Fakhr-ad-Dīn, Abū Sulīmān-i-Dā’ūd al-Hanākati. See under al-Fanakati. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Akhlātī, astronomer and mathematician, 1257 n. Fakhr-ad-Dīn, the Dabīr, Amīr, 635. Fakhr-ud-Din, the Dāmghānī, 1246 n 5, 1255 n. Fakhr-ud-Din, the Kāzi-i-Ķuzāt of the Dār-ul-Khilafat, 1151 r. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Khalid Füshanji, 439 n 4. Fakhr-ud-Din Küji, 640. Fakhr-ud-Dīn, of the Kurat dynasty, 1203 n. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Maraghi, astronomer and mathematician, 1257 nua Fakhr-ud-Dīn Mas'ud b. Alā-ud- Din Utsuz, Malik, 416. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad b. 'Umr Rāzī, Imām xlix, 385 n 9, 429 and n 4, 485 n 3. [dealer, 744.] Fakhr-ud-Din the Şafahānī, a slave Fakhr-ud-Din Sāķī, governor of Halab, 1264 n. Fakhr-ud-Din Sālāri, governor of Sindūstān, 294 n. Fakhr-ul-Mulk Işāmī, Wazīr of Baghdād, 617n. Fakhr-al-Mulk Karīm-ud-Dīn Lāghrī, feudatory of Lakhan-or, 739 and n 7. Fakhr-ul-Mulk Nizām-ud-Din Abu'l Ma'ālī, the Kâtib, Wazīr of Sultan Muhammad, Khwārazm Shāh, 990 7, 1085 0. Fakhr-ul-Mulk Sharaf-ad-Dīn Wadārī, Wazir of Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Mu. hammad-i-Sām, 389. Fakir Muhammad, author of the Jāmi-ut-Tawārīkh, xvi, 592n. Fanākatī, al, 19 n 2, 31 n 3, 41 n 5, 53 n, 61 n 3, 66 n 7, 75 n 6, 77 n, 79 ·B 439 n 4, 446 nig 30 Index. M, 97 14, 98 n 5,9912, 107 n 7, 108 Farruklı b. Bādān b. Mãe Khusrau, n5, 113 n, 1171, 125 nn 8 and 1, 11. 126n2, 146 n 5, 155 n6, 348 n, Farrukh Shāh, one of the principal 358 nn 2 and 3, Mu'izziah Amīrs in Hind, 607 n. 514 n, 522 n5, 869 n 2, 870 n, 873 Farrukh Shah b. Bahram Shāh 1, 876 n, 880 n, 882 r, 888 n, 894 Ghaznawī, 111. 1, 896 n, 912 n, 934 n, 9387, 948 Farrukh Shah b. Sultan Ibrāhīm m, 976 m, 1008 m 5, 1019 , 1120 m Ghaznawī, 106. 2, 1121 n, 1122 n, 1136 n 9, 1138 n Farrukh Shah b. Sultan Mahmud 1144 n 5, 1160 n8, 1164 n, 1166 n, b. Muhammad-1-Malik-Shāh Sal. 1179 n, 1183 n, 1206 n 3, 12111, jūķi, 204 na 1216 n, 1219 n, 1220 n, 1221 n, Farrukh-Zād b. Khusrau Parwiz, 1224 n, 1240 r, 1241 1, 1242 n 2, of the Akāsirah, 6. 1244 n, 1253 n 4, 8263 n, 1277 n, Farrukh-Zād b. Masūd-i-Karim, 12861,-app. X. Ghaznawī, 107. Fannā Khusrau, 43, 61 and n3, 62, Farrakh-Zad b. Sulțān Mas'ud 63, 64, See also 'Uzd-ud Daulah. Ghazna wi, 95, 99 n, 100 and n 5, Farangs, or Afranj, i.e., Franks, 101 and nn 6 and 8, 102 nn 1, 2 the, 139 n, 144 n and n 3, 157, 158 and 4, 103, 901 n. n, 159, 160, 161 and n, 162 and n de Faryia y Souza, 582n 6. 3, 163, 171, 204 n, 209 and n 6, Farzand Khān Salghūr b. Ata-bak 210 and n, 211 and n8, 212n 1, Sa'd, 296 n. 214, 217 n, 218, 219 and n 9, 220 Faşīķī. See under the Mujmal-in4, 221, 224, 226, 1151 n, 1166 Faşīhı. n, 1167 n, 1275. Fath-i-Karmākh, Muayyid-ud-Dīn Farāwwalb. Siamak, 304. (app.xxi.] the Shīsāni; Champion of the Farhang-i-Jahāngīrī, the, 64n 1,-- Ghūrī forces, 316 and n 1. Farhang-i-Rashīdī, the,-app. xii. Fath-ud-Dīn b. Alankū, a leader of Farīd-i-Bukhārī, Shaikh,-app.xxi. the Khalīfah's troops, 1240 nand Farīd, ---Sher Shāh, the Afghān or n 9, 1251 n9. Patān sovereign of Dihlī, 511 n. Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad, Farīdūn. See Afrīdūn. 104 n 3, 265 n 4. Farīdūn, the Ghūrī, an officer of Fatimah Khātūn, the Tājzik hand- Sultan Muhammad, Khwārazı maid of Tūrā-kīnah Khātün, 1149 Shāh, 1098 n. n7, 1152 n. Farīghānī family, the; rulers of Fāțimites or Ismāīlīāns of Egypt, Khwārazm, under the Sāmānī the, 209 n 5. [next.] sovereigns, 232 n, 233 n 7. Fäyiķ-i-Bak-Tūzūn, 44 n 1. See the Farmā or Farmāe Akā, husband of Fāyik-i-Khāşah, an officer of the the third Gür Khān, 927 n, 928 10. Sāmānī dynasty, 44 and nl, 46, Barrashīs, the; a class of servants, 48 and nn 2, 4 and 5, 49, 50 and n 659 n 5. 4, 51, 74 n, 75 n, 902 n, 903 n.

·547 rug n2, 5911, 592 653, 56549, 656 n, 657 nn 4 and 9 Index. 31 Fazl b. Hasan, governor of Fārs on 2, 517 n, 5181, 5191, 520n, 521 the part of the Saljūķ sovereigns, n, 522 n, 523 n, 524 n, 533 , 535 174 r. n, 537 n, 541 n, 542 n 9, 544n 1, Fazl b. Sahl, Wazir of al- Ma'mūn, 545 n 5,546 n7, 548 n 3, 584 10, 12n 6. 603 in 6 and 7, Fazl-i-Şāliḥ, Sijizi, officer of the 6041 3, 605 n and n1, 606 n 4, 607 Tāhirī dynasty, 16. n5, 611n3, 616 n3, 619 n 7, 623 Fazlawiahs, the: a people of Fārs, nn 8 and 1, 630n 1, 631 nn 5 and 175 n 7. 8, 632 n1, 633 1 8, 634 n 2, 635 n Fazl-ullah, 535.n. See also under 9, 638 n 1, 640 nn 2 and 3, 641 nin Fadlallah and Rashīd-ud-Dīn. 6 and 8, 642 nn 2 and 3, 643 n, Ferrier, General, 1057 n 4. 645 nn 2 and 4, 646 n 6, 647 n 9, Fidā'ī, application of the term, 485 648 n 2, 649 n 7, 650 n 3, 651 n 7, n 3. Fidā'ī, meaning of, 1147 n2, 1148 5, 658 nn 8, 1 and 2, 659 n 6, 661 n n 4. and n2, 664 nn 4 and 5, 665 n 8, Fida'īs, the, 265 11 4, 651 and n 7, 666 n and n9, 668 n 5, 670 n 1, 678 1190 n 1, 1192 1, 1211 n. nand nn 7 and 8, 679 n 2, 680 m; Fīķū Nüyān, son-in-law of the Chin 683 n, 688n, 689 n, 690 n 8, 691 n, -giz Khān, 287 and n 2, 289 n, 1006 and n 6, 1007 n 3, 1019 n, 698 n, 699 nn 2 and 5, 703 n 7, 705 1020 and n, 1022, 1034 n, 1059 and n7, 707 n8, 711 n 4, 713 nn 2 and n1, 1060. 4, 716n5, 722 n 8, 773 n, 776 n, Fir'awns of Misr, the, 303 n 7. 777 n, 778 n. 795 n. 801 n, 802 n, Firdaus, the slave, 10 n8. 1130 n, 1131n, 1184 n, 1202 n, Firdaus (Philaretus], Rūmī, gover 1271 n-app. vi, vii, viii, xi, xiv, - nor of Antākiah, 158 n. xix, xxvi. Firdausī, author of the Shāh-Nāmah, Fīrūz Sultan, of the Bahmanī dy- 1, 308 n 2. -nasty in the Dakhan, 592 n. Firishtah, xi, xii, xiii, 78 n, 81 n, 94 Fīrūz-i-Bam-sinjān or Karā Fīrūz, 70 n 3, 96 n 2, 113 n, 118 n 5, 312 n 6, and n 8. 380 n 9, 404 n 9, 431 n 7, 441 n 9, Fīrūz,-Bandķadār, Sultan of Misr, 445 ni, 446 n 5, 448 n 3, 449 rn 8, 1 and 2, 450n, Firūz, Iyal-timish, the Sālār, Malik- 452 n 9, 453 nn 3 and 4, 454 n, 456 zadah of Khwärazm, one of the n 1, 459 nn 7 and 9, 460 n 3, 461 n, Maliks of Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal- 462 n, 463 n, 464 n 7, 466 n 9, 467 timish, 199, 625 and n 6, 742 and 9, 469 n 9, 470 n 2, 475 n 2, 476 n, 477 n, 479 n, 480 n, 484 n, 486 n, Firūz-i-Iyal-Timish b. Sālār, Malik, 493 n, 498 n 6, 500 nn 2 and 235. See the above. 3, 501 n, 504 n 2, 508 nl, 509n, Firüz b. Yazdajird, b. Bahrām-ia 510 n, 511 n, 513 n 8, 515 n, 516 n Gūr, 5, 421, 423 n 8, n 442 mg 443 nu, 444 n, 1278 n. n7. 487 ng ·32 Index. Fīrāzī College, of Uchchal, 541 and n 8. Firūz Shāh-i Abu'l Muzaffar, Shāh. i-Jahān, the Habashi, Salţän, 582 1 6, 588 1,590 1,591 n, 592 n, 621 226, 717 n. Fīrīz Shah b. Saltan Ibrahim Ghaznawī, 106. Firüz Tughlak, Sulţān, of the Tagh- -Iaş dynasty in Hind, 931 9. Fonetio Naz, the, 874 r. Forbes, 1090 n. Forsyth, Sir T. D., 933 n. Franklin, Major William, 558n7. Franks. See Farangs. Frazer, 394 n 2. Froissart, 1134 n. Fūläd Aķā, grandson of the Bāwūr- -chi Būrki, of the Dürban tribe, 1093 n. Fūr, =Porus, which see. Fūzābah, Ata-bak, governor of Fārs, 174 17. G. Gabarī Afghāns, a sept of the Shalmānīs, the, 1044 na Gabr, application of the term, 620 n 2, 1112 n9. Gabrs, the, 620 and n2, 1044 n, 1112 n9, 1136. Gaheps, the, 1132 12. Gahrāls, the, 1132 n. Gahtī, or Gatī, the Űrā-ūt, the Nūyin, 1092 n. Gaiu-mart, or Gil-Shāh, surnamed Pesh-Dād or Irān Ghāh, first king of 'Ajam, 1, 2, 872 n, 879 n. Gajz-lak, etymology of the name, CS Gazetteer of Central Asia, Mac Gregor's, 1115 n5. Gazlak Khān, an officer of the Khwārazmi dynasty, 381. Geographical Magazine, the, 878 n, 891 n, 915 n, 916 n, 9177, 918 n, 919 m, 966 n 1,981 n, 1031 n. Geographical Memoir of the Persian Empire,” MacD. Kinneir's, 64n 1. George Sevodolitz, grand Duke of Russia, 1171n. Georgians, the. See under the Gurjis. Gerbillon, 981 n, 11671. Germans, the, 1168 n. Ghā-'īr Beg, the Kārlūgh, an officer of Sultan Iyal-Arsalan, Khwār- -azm Shāh, 927 n. Gha-'ir Būķā Khān, the I-ghur ruler, 242 n 6, 250 n 4. Gha-'īr Khān Anial-Juļ, the Kan- -ķuli, governor of Utrār on the part of Sultan Muhammad Khwa. rāzm Shāh, 271 n, 272 n2, 273 ni 5, 966 n 1, 971 n, 986 . 865 n. Gakars, the, 1043 n 1, 1130 n. Gakhars, the, 455 r, 477 n, 537 n, 647 n 9, 1132 n, 1136 n 7. Gão-e-Khita', the, 69 n. Gardezī, the. See Abū Sa'id-i-Abdul-Haiy. Garshāsib b. Zau, 561 n 9. Gaubil, Father, 958 n, 1085 n 3, 1088 N, 1090 n. Gandhigās, the, or Ganriyās, the, 559 n 2.

·Index. 33 Ghajz-Ghão, [the Bos Granniens], or Wild Yāk, xlv, 68 and n 4, 69 1, 922 r, 948 n. Ghakbars, the, 294 n.-also written Gakhars, which see. Ghalxis, the-a tribe of Afghāns, 337 n6, 510n, 548 n 3, 556 n 7, in 1016 n 3, 1022 n, 1058 n 6. Ghalzī b. Shāh Husain, son of the Ghūrī chief who settled among the Afghāns, 510n. Ghar-ghāū, 68-n 4, 69 n. See the Ghajz-Ghāo. Gharīb-al-Hadīs, the, 14. Ghassan b. 'Ubbād, governor of Khurāsān on the part of al-Ma'- - mūn, 11, 27 and 16, 28. Ghatī or Mīrghatī, the Urā-üt, the Nüyin to whom the Chingiz Khān gave in marriage his Khā. tūn Anīkah Bigī, 1092 n, 1143 n. The name is also written Gahtī or Gatī. Ghazī, signification of, 70 n 2. Ghaznawī dynasty, the, v, xiv, 26 n 1, 99 n, 1861, 231, 323 n, 332 n 4, 334 n 8, 338 n2, 357 n1, 467 n, 614 n 8, 63107. Also called the Yamīniah dynasty. Ghazzālī, Imām, Ahmad,--the Sul. tān of Masha’ikh, 142, 149 n 2, 336 n 4, 359 n. Chirärah, meaning of, 1027 n8. Ghiyāş-ud-Dīn Ak Sultan b. Muhammad-i-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 934 n, 1118 n9. This name seems to be an error for Ghiyās-ad-Dīn Pir Shāh: See under Ak Sulčān. Ghiyās-ad-Dīn Balban, xii, xxvii, xxix, xxx, xxxiv n 4, lv, 589 n, 601 » 6, 620 n4, 652 n 8, 661n, 667 n 1 668 9, 674, 686 n 4, 695 n 2, 696 n, 699 n 1, 716 n 5, 717 n, 776 12, 778 n, 794 n1,800 n, 801 n, 806 n, 807 1 8,810 n 4, 820 n 3, 865 n, 1181 n 2, 1184 n. See siso Ulngh Khān-i-Balban. Ghigās-ud-Dīn 'Iway, the Khalj, fourth Khalj ruler of Lakhanawatī, lxii, 489 and n 7, 563 ry See also under 'Iwaz. Ghiyas-ud-Dīn Muḥammad i-Sam, Ghūrī, xxii, xxiii and n 2, 1, li, 112 and n5, 113n, 114 n, 115, 182, 189 n 1, 193 andn6, 240 ng 243, 244 n, 245, 246 n and n 8, 248, 249, 252 and n 6, 253, 255n 7, 256, 257 r 2, 258 n, 265 n 4, 267, 301, 302, 342, 346 n 1, 349 n, 357, 366, 368 and 9, 369, 370, 371 and n 4, 372, 373 and n 8, 374 and n 3, 375 n, 376 n and n 3, 377 and n 4, 378 and n 8, 379, 380 and n 9, 381 and 125, 382, 383, 384 and n 5, 385 and n 9, 387, 388, 389, 391 andn9, 392, 393 and in 7 and 8, 396, 397, 404, 405, 408, 411, 412, 413, 414 and n 9, 417, 419, 424 and sin 6 and 7, 425 n3, 426, 427, 428 and n 1, 429 ni, 430, 431, 438n 2, 440, 446 and n5, 447 and nn 6 and 1, 448 and n 3, 449 and 128, 456 and n2, 457 n, 471, 472 and 12, 478n 6, 479 n, 480 m, 482n, 487, 488 n 1, 499 n, 501, 510 ning 519 n, 522 n 5 and n, 523 n, 603 n 7, 614 n 8, 622 N, 1063, 1127 n, 1198 n8, 1199 n-app. ii, iv, V, xvi, xxiii. Before his accession to the throne his title was Shamsud-Dīn. Ghiyāş-ud-Dīn Mohammad Shāh b. Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal- Timish, 625, 633, 639 n 7, 735. o is 5 ·34 Index. 1133, 1198 n 8, 1202 11,--app. i, XX. Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Pir Shāh b. Muhammad-i-Takish, Khwārazm Shāh 254 n 3, 277 n5, 281n5, 283 n 9, 284 and 1, 285 n2, 295 n, 296 n, 297.99, 976 n, 990 n, 1118 n9. See also Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Ak Saltān. Ghulām, in what sense understood, 168 n 2. Ghūrī Shalmatī, Amīr, an officer of the Ghūrī dynasty, 410. Ghūrī Shānastī b. Muhammad-i- Takish, Khwārazm Shāh, 254 and nn 2 and 3, 281, 480 n. See also ander Rakn-ud-Din Ghūrī Shānastī. Ghūrī Tāzīks, the, 511 r. Ghūrīān Sulțāns, the, --See ander the Ghūrīs. Ghūris, the, xiii, xiv, xxi, xxiv, 106 n3, 110, 11), 113, 149 n 2, 150, 192, 199, 247 n, 251 n1, 252 9N 4 and 7, 253 and 129, 255 n and 17, 256 n, 257n, 258, 1, 262 n and n 9, 264 n, 307 1, 312, 313 n 4, 318 and n 6, 320 n 4 321 n7, 322 n, 323 ni, 325 n, 326 n, 327 n, 328 n, 332 n 4, 333, 334, 335, 338 n 2, 341 n 7, 348 n, 352 n 3, 357 n 7, 358, 360, 364, 369, 372, 374 n5, 376, 377 and 1 4, 379 n 5, 381 nn 2 and 5, 382 n and n 9, 383 n 2, 393 n 8, 397 m 2, 400 n 3, 4011, 403 n, 411 n, 414 n 9, 419 n 5, 420, 421, 425, 427, 439 n 4, 449 n 9, 473 n 2, 474 and m, 480 m, 481 , 492 m 7,493 , 495, 505 m, 509 , 510 m, 5ml , 537 , 538 n, 539, 540 n, 548 rnl and 3, 606 n 3, 626 n, 750 n 7, 928 n, 929 m, 930 m 9, 980, 1002 m 7, 1014 . 2, 1015 n, 1016, 1022 n, 1023 n, 1053 n 7, 1056, 1081 n 7, 1099 n, Ghuzz, the tribe of, -descendants of Ghuzz b. Mang or Mansag b. Yāfis, 28 n8, 81.n, 111 and n 1, 112 and n3, 113 n, 114 n, 144 , 149 and n 2, 150, 155 and n 6, nu 156 and n 8, 180 127, 189, 237 ng 245, 246 n and n 8, 348 2, 349 rog 350 11, 357 n 7, 359 17, 361, 363 9 8, 367 and n 9, 368 n, 369, 374 nn 2, 3 and 5, 375 n, 376, 877 and n 9 4 and 6, 378 and n 433 n 6, 447 n 8, 448, 449 and n 8, 450 n 3, 495 m, 499 7, 870 , 871 m, 879 m, 891 n, 897 », 903 n, 907 1, 908 n, 909 1,910 9, 911 and n 7, 916 n, 923 1, 961 n, 962, 1016, 1022 n; 1285 n. Ghuzz b. Mang or Mansag b. Yāfis, 870 9, 871 n. Ghuzzān, the, 9617. See the Ghazz tribe. Gibarīs, or Gabarīs, the-one of the three divisions of the Shalmānīs, 1044 nu. Gibbon, 117 n, 133 n 4, 144 ni, 162 3,173 12 4, 508 n 1, 886 n, 1268 n9. G7l race, the, 993 nr. Gil Shāh, or Gaiu-mart, surnamed Pesh-Dad or Iran Shāh, 1st of the Bästaniah dynasty of 'Ajam, 2. Gil-wānīan dynasty, also named the Pesh-Dadian and Bästanian dynasty, the, 2. Gimal or Gimial (Gumārī) b. Yāfiş, 870 n. Girāe Malik b. Arghūn Aķā, administrator Irān-Zamīn, 1195 n. Giw,-one of the ancient heroes of Irān, 561 n 9. E of ·1, 914 Index. Gobind or Gobindah Rãe, Rājah of Gudarz-i-Asghar b. Güdarz-i-Akbar Dihlī,--brother of Pithorā Rāe of of the Ashkāniān dynasty of Ajmir, 459 and n9, 460 and n, 461 Ajam, 4. n, 466 nl, 468, 469 19, 516 12 2, Gūjars, the,-name of a people in 1271 n. Koh-i-Jüd, 11311. Godfrey, King of Jerusalem,--who Gakars, the, 1076 n. See the commanded the first Crusade, Gakhars. 101 n 8. Gulistān, the, 179 n 1. Goez, 421 n 2, 969 * 1. Gumārī b. Yāfis --Gomer of Scrip- Gog and Magog, See ander Yājūj ture, 8701, 871 n,872 n. and Mājūj. Gür or Kūr (Kiwak) b. Alminjal, Gohar Malikah, Tāj-ud-Dunyā wa'd chieftain of the Turks, 873 rin Dīn, daughter of 'Alā-ud-Dīn al Gür, Güz or Gawuz Khān b. Mnghal Husain Jahān-soz, the Ghūrī, 376. Khān, the first ruler of the Golah, signification of, 458 9 6, 517 Mughal Imāk, 875 n. n, 524 n. Gür Khān, the, sovereign of the Golah Pithorā, Rãe, See ander Karā-Khițāīs, xlvii, xlviii, 134 n 8, Kolah Pithorā Rāe. 155 n, 181 12 9, 200 n 7, 237 n.2, 214 Golden Record, the-the Altan n 3, 260 n 7, 261 n., 262 n 1, 263 and Daftar, 891 1. [1119 n ] n, 264 and N, 402 n, 473 n2, 474 Goldsmid, Major-General, Sir F. J., n, 479. 12, 480 n, 907 n, 908 n, 909 n, Gomānik Khātün, See ander Konik 901 n, 911 and n8, 912 and nug 913 or Konayik Khātün. 9152, 9171 918 n, 923 Gomer (Gumārī) b. Yāfis, 870 n. m, 925 m, 926 , 927 %, 928 , 929 , Gon-chor, chief of the Yong-ku 930 n, 931», 932 12, 933 n, 934 n, tribe, 985 n. 935, 940 n, 951 n, 952 n, 955 n, 959 Gonds, the, 587 n 4. 1,961 n 2,980 and n 1, 981 n, 982 Gonfalonier, the, 1227 n 3. n, 983 », 984 1,985 n, 1001 n, 1116 Goths, the, 887 n. n, 1118 n 9, 1141 12. Gradus ad Aornon, Abbott's 78 n. Gūr Khāns of Kara-Khitae, dynasty Grant Duff, Mr., 520 n. of the, 901 9, 907 n, 908 n, 909 n, Greeks, the, 3, 69 n, 211 n7, 309 n, 912 12, 922 n, 930 n, 934 9, 984 n. 314 n 6, 886 r. Gurjīs, the, 170 na 8, 296 andn 7, 297 Grigoreif, Professor V., 915 11, 920 n. 92, 996 17, 998 n: same as the Geor- Grihastha asram, 691 n. gians, Grose, 1134 n. Gushtāsib b. Luhrāsib, of the Kai. Grote, Arthur, vi, 865 70. ānīah dynasty of "Ajam, 3, 7, 561 Growse, F. L., Mr., 697 n 5. and n 9, 566 n 9, 764 and 12 7. Güdarz, -ons of the ancient heroes Gusht-āsp b Ashrat, 9. of Irān, 561 n 9. Güzgu, a mirror,--how the word Gudarz-i-Akbar b. Shāpür, of the came into use, 1176 n 9, 1177 n. Ashkānian dynasty of ’Ajam, 4. п, ·36 Index. -man, 949 ng ny app. xx. H. Habashah dynasty, the,-in al-Ya Hajar-ul-Matar,-the rain-produc- 8. ing stone, 870 n. Habashi-i-Nezah-war, Amīr,-gov Hajash or Khajash b. Ibrāhīm, anernor of the fortress of Tulak on cestor of Amir Banji, 312. the part of Saltan Muhammad Hāji Hasan Saknāķī, 971 . Khwārazm Shāh, 1004 and 16, Hājī, the Tarkhān,-founder of 1057, 1058, 1059 and n 2, 1060, Astrakhan, 943 n. 1067. Hakam b. 'Umr,-one of the Habīb-us-Siyar, the, 14 n 1, 113 n, generals of Mu'awiyah,901 . 287 » 9, 322 9,333 n 6, 363 n 8, Hākim, al-,--Abu'l'Abbās-i-Ahmad, 403 n, 407 n n 5 and 7, 411 1, 413 2nd of the 'Abbāsi Khalīfahs in n 1, 439 n 4, 540 7, 869 » 2, 870 nig Egypt, 1260 n. 872 N, 913 n, 941 п, 946 п, Hakim, Abu'l Fazl Ahmad b. Mu- 957 m, 958 N, 959 n, 960 n, 975 no ḥammad,-Wazīr of Amir Nūh b. 5, 987 n 3, 989 n, 1008 n 5, 1012 Naşr, Sāmānī, 38 n 5, 39 n 1. n 9, 1019 n, 1032 1048 ni 1, Hakim-i-Şanā'ī, the 133. 1090 n, 1190 n 1, 1221 n, 1264 n. Halā Khān. See the next. Halahān, or Halā Khān, chief of Hábil (Abel) b. Adam, 1. the Urūs (Russians), 1171 n. Hadā'iķ u's Sihr fī Dakā’ik i'sh Hälups, the ---name of a people, Shi'r, the, 238. 1132 n. Hafiz Abrū, 79 n, 940 n, 941 n, 955 Hām b. Nüh, 3, 304 n 1. Ham of n, 957n, 958 n, 960 n, 1036 n 1, Scripture. 1087 n, 1103 n, 1190 n 1, 1209 n, Hamadīs, the,--the Ghūriāns became 121) n, 1256 n 6. so styled after they had embrac. Haft Iklīm, the, 363 n 8, 449 n 8, ed Islām, 313 and n 4. 469 n 9, 545 n 5, 582 n 6, 584 n 2, Hamanķā or Hamanghā b. Jirkah- 593 n, 603 n 6, 623 n 1.-app. vi, Langüm b. Kāidū Khān, 895 n, viii. 897 n, 938 n, 955 n. Hāhir Diw, 691 n.-See Rãe Chābar, Hamawiyah--the Sipah-Sālār of the Ajār. Amir Nasr b. Ahmad the Sāmāni's Haibat, Malik-chief of the tribes forces, 36. of Jūd, round about the river Hamdu'llah, the Mustaufi, 15 n 1, Suban, 1131 n. 964 91 2. Haidar, another name of Ali b. Abi Hamid b. Amir Ahmad b. Asad Tālib, 460. Sāmānī, 29. [713.] Hailad b. Sarakhil, of the Tabābi'ah, Hamid-ud-Dīn of Mārīgalah, Imām, 6, 7. Hamilton, Col. J. W., ix, x and n 2, Hain [Hīn or Hunain] b. Bahrām, 560 n 4, 568 n, 585 n 6, 586 n 9, - ancestor of Amīr Banjī, 312. 589 ny 854 n 2. 2.700** ·Index. 37 Ahmad, Mu'izz-ud-Daulahwhich see. Hamīr, 517 n. See under Bhirāj. Hamlet, 138 n 8, 72290 6. Hamzah b. 'Alī,--one of the chiefs of Amīr Naşr b. Ahmad the Sāmānī's forces, 36. Hamzah, the Khārijī,--the rebel of Sijistān, 12. Hanafīs, the-followers of the Imām Abu Hanifah, 994 n. Hannay, 563 na Hannibal, 890 n. Hans, the-a tribe, 826 n 3. Harab,--some persons are so designated, 191 n 6. Hardab, the Hindā Rājah of Mathura, 85 12. Hāris-ur-Rā-ish, 1st of the Tabābi'ah, 6, 7. Hariz the 'Ajamī, of the Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 8. Harjā Diw, 691 n. See Rãe Chābar, the Ajar. Harkashūn or Harkasün, the Mughal Amir, 1180 n. Haroz Shāh b. Muhammad-i-Takish, 264 and n 3. Hargamah b. A'yun,-general of al- Ma'mūn, lvii, 10 and n 3. Hart, Captain, 1012 » 4. Hart's Character and Costume of Afghanistān," 331 n 1. Hārūn b. Altān-Tāsh the Hajib, governor of Khurāsān under the Ghaznawiah, 121, 123 n, 232 na Hārūn-ar-Rashid, 312 and n1, 313, 315, 316 n and n9. Hasan-i-'Abd-ul-Malik, Sipah-Sālār of the Ghūrī forces, 394. Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abī Pālib, Imām, 1282. Hasan b. Buwiah, 43, 45. His correct name is Abu'l Husain-i. Hasan b. ul-Husain, -brother of Tāhir ibu n'l Husain, 15 n 6. Hasan, the Karlūgh, See under his title of Saif-ud-Din. Hasan, the Mazandarāni,-the slave and assassin of 'Alā-ud-Dīn Mahmūd, the Maulānā of the Mulā. hidah, 1206 n1. Hasan, grandson of Muhammad-i. Sūrī, ruler of Ghūr, 316 n 2, 322 9, 325 n, 333 n 6. Hasan Nizāmī,--author of the Tāj. ul-Ma'āsir, 466 n 1, 469 n 9, 539 n 5, 540 . Hasan b. Rībāl.-Alb-Tigīn's deputy in Hirāt, 41 , 71 n5. Hasan-i-Sabbāḥ,--the head of the sect of Mulāhidah, 139 n, 145 n 4, 363 n 8, 1187 and n7, 1188 ni, 1210.10. Hasan b. Sabak-Tigin of Ghaznīn, 75. Hasan, Sarhang, -an officer of the Yaminiah dynasty, 103. Hasan, al-, b. Sultan Malik b. Masa 'üd-i-Karīm, 107. Hasan-i-Wā'iz-ul-Kashifī, Mullā, — author of the Anwār-i-Suhailī, 109 n 9. [16] Hasan b. Zaid-al- 'Alawi, Amir, 15, Hasan-Tigin b. 'Alī b. Abd-ul- Mūmin, of the Afrasiyābi Khāns, --famous under the name of Abu'l -Ma'āli Kulij-i-Tamghāj, 907 n, 925 n. Hasnak, the Shaikh-ul-Khatır, Wazir of Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznīn. 92 n 3. Hassan b. Hassān, of the Taba. bi'ah, 7.

·38 Index, or Hassān b. Tubba', Zu Hassan,-of the Tabābi'ah, 7. Hatim Tā-7, 506, 512, 555, 598, 630, 636, 721, 1295. Hayāțilah, the,-name of a people, 423 n 8, 1010 n. Hayton, the Armenian monk, 1162 Ny 1219 n. Hazārah Mughals, the, 874 n. Hazūrahs, Thousands,-the second of the four degrees of Mughals, 948 n. Hazārahs, the, 874 n, 1075 n, 1076 n, 1093 n, 1094 n, 1095 n. 1132 r, 1179 12, 119112. Hazrat Sātuķ--à Muhammadan saint-See Sātuķ- Kujah. Henry III of England, 846 n 7. Herodotus, 265 n 4, 887 17. High Priest of the Pārsīs, the, x and n2. Hijzabr Shāh b. Ulogh Khān-i-Abī Muḥammad, 235 and 1 3. Himartequen, 1098 n, for Khumār Tigin. Himyarī Maliks of al-Yaman, the, xxxiii, 7. Hindū Khān b. Malik Khān b. Takish-i-Khwārazm Shāh, 251 and TA n 1, 252, 256 n, 393 n 8, 619 n 8. Hindū Khān, Mihtar-i-Mubārak, the Khāzin,--one of the Maliks of Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, 744 and n 9, 745, 746, 1153 and n 9. Hindūs, the, 81 n, 486 n, 50992, 516 m 2, 520 m, 521 , 522 , 524 , 552 and nl, 570 n 9, 619 n 6, 639 n 8, 642 and n 1, 648 and n 3, 652, 663 79, 680, 686, 705 and n 7, 706, 712 n1, 728, 734, 738 and n 3, 743, 749, 764 n 5, 765 n8, 766, 806, 809, 816, 817 n7, 818 n 5, * * * 821 and n 6, 836, 838, 839, 816 and 126, 847, 848, 850, 852, 855, 893 17, 91212, 10341, 10741, 1136 n9, 1217 n, 1219 . -apq. ii, iii, xvii. Hinnā,--the antidote for scurvy, 1124, 1193 n. Hiouen Thsang. See Hwen Thsang. Histoire des Mongols, D'Ohsson's, 916n See also under D'Ohsson. History of Afghanistan, Malleson's, 1027 n 8, 1045 12, 12021. See also under Malleson. History of Bengal, Stewart's, 666 12, 732 n 1, 762 n 9, 770.127, 776n, 905n. See also under Stewart. History of Gaur or Lakhaņawati, of Shiam Parshād, xvi. History of Genghizcan the Great," [the Chingiz Khān], Pétis de la Croix's, 1010 n, 1083 n. History of the Germans, Mascou's, 870 n. History of India, Elphinstone's.- app. xvii. See also under Elphins. tone. History of India, Marshman's, 445 n See also under Marshman. History of Kashghar, Dr. Bellew's, 933 10. See also under Bellew. History of the kha’shi Afghāns, Khwājū the Matīzī's, xvi. History of Khurāsān, the,-of Mau- -lānā Mu'īn-ud-Dīn Sabzwārī, 19 n 1. History of the Mughals, Rashīd-ud- Dīn's, 891 2. See also under Rashid-ud-Din. History of the Mughals, Wolff's, 1167 na History of Persia, Maloolm's, 1264 n, 1279 7, 1292 n. .*** **eason ·. Hocota Index. 39 History of the Räjahs of Jammū, Hük here is an error for Jūk, - xvi, 79 m, 455 », 459 n7, 460 n 3, See xlv. 466 n 1, 468 n 4, 486 n. Hülājā, the Nū-yin, 1264 n. [n 7.] History of Tīmūr, the Gürgān, 866 Hulakoo, for Uşlān the Juzbi, 1056 17, 889 n, 1025 n. Hulaku Khăn b. Tuli b. Chingia History of the Turks, Moguls and Khăn, 164 and 1 9, 180 , 5, 696 70, Tatars, the, 535n, 883 .--a 706 n 3, 711 and n 4, 712 mg 715 translation of the work of Abu'l n 4, 784 and n 5, 786 and n 5, Ghāzī Bāhadar Khān. 788 n 9, 840 n 2, 846 » 6, 851 Hizabr-ud-Dīn Hasan-i-Adīb, the and n.7, 857 n 3, 859 and n 8, Sipah-Sālār,--holder of the fief 861, 862 and n 1, 863, 936 n 6, of Budā’ūn, 549, 551 n.-app. 1083 n, 1084 n, 1094 n, 1148 n 4, xxiv. 1176 n9, 1177, 11809, 1190 18 Hizabr-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. 1, 1191 m, 1192 , 1193 7, 1194 , Mubārak,--the Amīr of Tülak, 1195 n, 1196 n, 1202 n, 1206 n n 1062 and n 5. 1 and 3, 1207 m, 1208 n, 1209 ng Cham, for Ūktão ķa 1210 n, 1211 n, 1212 n, 1215 and ān, 1167 1, 1168 n. in 9 and 4, 1218 1,12219, 1223 nig Hodgson's Sketch of Buddhism, 1225 and n7, 1226 and n, 1227n5, 691 n. 1228 and 1, 1229, 12301, 1231 ng Holāļ and Kuliān, the, en name of a 1232 and n, 1233 12 3, 1234 and nn people whose garments and caps 7 and 8, 1235 and » 2, 1236 and were all red,–1137n. Nog 18, 238 n 1239 n, 1240 ni, 1242 Holitay, -one of Mengko" 'S n 2, 1243 n, 1244 n, 1245 and n 4, generals, 1184 n. 1246 n 5, 1247 and n and nn 6 Hoshang b. Siāmak b. Kaiūmurt, and 7, 1248 and n8, 1249 ng 2nd of the Bästaniah dynasty of 1250 n, 1252, 1253 n 4, 1254 n, 'Ajam, 2, 303n 7, 304 and n 2. 1255 n, 1256 n 6, 1257 and n, 1260 Hoshang, Sulțān of Mālwah, 589 n. and n n 4 and 6, 1261 and n and Hoshin tribe of Mughals, the, ni 7, 1262 and ng 1263 n, 1264 ning 1093 n. 1265 and n, 1266 and n 4, 1267 Hospitallers, the, 101 n 8, 212 n 1. and n 6, 1269, 1270 and n 2, 1271 Howorth, Mr H. H.,--author of the n, 1272, 1273 and n 7, 1274 and "Mongols Proper,”—891 n, 898 ni, n 1, 1275 and n 3, 1276 n, 1277 910 n, 911 n 8, 918 Nig 919 924 and n, 1278 n, 1279 and nii 1280 n, 926 n, 928 n, 933 n, 942 n, 944 m 5, 1281 n, 1282, 1286 n, 1287 n, n, 947 N, 950 ny 966 n 1, 971 n, 1292 n 1, 1293 n and n 2. 977 n, 985 n, 1086 n. Hülākūe b. Mītūkāe b. Ohaghatāe Hubbe, mispronunciation of the Kā-ān, 1148 n 4. name Jabah. Hulāū, same as Hūlākā, Hūķ-i-Karā Bahkan, name of Sabuk Hü-lyang-hotay, general, 1217 Thy -Tigīn's father, xlv, 68, 69 n, 70. 1218 2, 1221 , 1222 . 6 ny ·40 Index. Humäe,--the bird of happy omen, 404 n 7. Humā-7 (also Hamãe], daughter of Bahman,VIIth of the Kai-āniah dynasty of 'Ajam, 3. Hamāgūn, emperor of Hindustān, 559 n 2, 582 1 6, 1132.n. Hume, 309 9. Hungarians, the, 959 9, 1167 n, 1168 n. Huns, the, 986 n. Huns, the White, 1058 n 6. Ha-pi-lay,-- Chinese pronunciation of the name Kubilāe, 12151 9. Hur Malikah, daughter of the Shār, Shāh, Malik of Gharjistān, 363. Hurmuz or Aormazd, 3rd of the Sāsāniãn dynasty, 4. Hurmuz b. Narsi, 7th of the Sāsānian dynasty, 4. Hurmaz b. Nüsbirwān, of the Akasirah, 5, 8, 27 n 4, 53 n 6. Hurmuz b. Yazdajird b. Bahrām Gūr, 423 n 8. Hurrah-i-Jalalī, the,-daughter of Bahā-ud-Dīn Sām Ghūrī, 342. Husain b. 'Ali b. Abi Tālib, Imām, 64 n 1, 265 1 4, 1253 n 4, 1282. Husain b. 'Al Marw-ar-Rūdī, general of Abū Naşr-i-Ahmad, Sāmānī, Iv, lix, 35, 36, 185 1v. [404 n 1.) Husain Bahādur Khān, Sultan, Husain b. Hasan b. Muhammad-i- Sūrī. See under Husain b. Sām. Husain-i-Kharmil, Izzud-Din, See under Khar-m7l. Husain-i-Kharmīl, Näşir-ud-Din, See under Nāşir-ud-Dīn. Hasain Mirzā, Sultan, 1122 n. Husain-i-Muhammad Hasan, Amiri-Hajib of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, 491 and n 8. Husain b. Muş'ab, Wali of Fush- -anj,-father of Pāhir ibn u'l Husain, 9, 11, 12 n 6. Husain b. Rībā], ---Alb-Tigīn's deputy in Hirāt, 411, 71 n5. Husain b. Sabak-Tigīn, of Ghaznin 75. Hasain b. Sām b. Hasan b. Muhammad-1-Sūrī, who was made Malik of Ghūr by Sulţān Mas'ud-i-Karim of Ghaznīn, under the title of "Izzu-d-Din, 106 n 3, 149 n 2, 238 n 5, 313 14, 322 12, 323 n, 332 n 5, 333 n 6, 335 and n2, 336 n4, 337 nn 6 and 7. Husain, Sultan, of the House of Tīmūr, 109 n 9. Husain-i-Surkh, Amir-i-Hājib, of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammadi-Sām, 491 and n 9. Husain b. Tāhir, ruler of Sijistān, 186 n. Husām-ud-Daulah Tāsh, 44, 45 17. See also under Tāsh the Hājib. Husām-ud-Dīn Aghūl-Bak, Malik of Awadh, 627 and n 5. Husām-ud-Din 'Akah, Hākim of Dar-i-Tang, 1238 n 8, 1276 n. Husām-ud-Dīn 'Alī b. Fakhr-ud- Dīn Mas'ūd, the Malik of Bāmiān, 425. Husām-ud-Dīn ’A11-1-Karmākh, one of the Maliks of Sultān Mu'izzud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, 490,- See also under 'Alī-i-Karmākh. Husām-nd-Din, Amir, governor of Kal-yūn and Fīwār, for Sultan Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Mahmud Ghūrī, 502 1239 nig n 6. Husām-ud-Dīn, the Astrologer, 1253 n 4, 1256 n 6.

·Index. Husām-ud-Dīn Hamīd-i Bür, the Karā-Khita-1,-brother of Burak the Hajih, 934 n, 1118 n 9. Husām-ud-Din Husain-i-'Abd-ul- Malik, Sar-i-Zarrād, Halik, 417 and n9, 1002 and 17, 1006 n 9, 1079 and n 2. Husānı-ud-Dīn 'Iwaz, b. Husain Khaljī, Sultan of Lakhanawati, 490 17., 575 and n 2, 57612 3, 577 22 8, 578 and n 2, 580 and n 8, 581 and n 5, 582 n 6, 583, See also ander 'Iwaz. Husām-ud-Dīn b. Kharmīl,-one of the Maliks of Sultan Mu'izz-ud- Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, 490. Husāni-ud-Dīn Kutlugh Shāh,-the Amir of the black standard, 831 and n 2. Husam-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Abi 'Ali, Jahān Pahlawan, Malik, 409, 412. Husām-ad-Dīn Üghūl Bak, the Sipah-Salar,--Malik of Awadh, 518 12,519 n, 549,550 n 6, 551 70,- app. xxiv, xxvi. Hüshang b. Gaiū-murt 879 n. See Hoshang b. Siāmak. Hwen Thsang, the Chinese traveller, 22 n 4, 306 n 3, 426 n 6, 1011 .. Hylander's Ibn-ul-Wardī, 1009 12. Hyu-le-hū, Chinese for Hulakū 1218 12. 68010, I. Ibak, signification of, 513 n 1, 729 n 4, 866n. Ibak, the slave of Kutb-ud-Dīn Ibak, afterwards Tam-ghāj, Amir of Tabarhindah, 601, 603 and n 6. Ibak-i-Aor Khân, -feadatory of Lakhanawati-Lakhanor, 736, 737, 739 n 7. Ibak-i-Lang,-nick-name of Kațbud-Din I-bak, 514 Ny-app. ix, x. Ibak-i-Ná Pak or Ibak-i-Bāk, the Tarkī slave who became master of Multan, 476 r, 477 n, 484. n. Ibak, Sannā-7, Amīr, 749 and n 4. Ibak-i-Shii-byname of Kutb-ud- Din I-bak, 514 r. [969 n 1.] Ibn 'Abd-ul-Latīf, the Historian, Ibn 'Abd-ur-Razzāk, governor of Nīshāpūr for the Sāmānīs, 42, Ibn 'Alķamī, the Wazir of al-Musta'sim, the last of the 'Abbasi Khalīfahs, lv, 1229 and n 8, 1230 n, 1232 , 1236 , 1238 , 8, 1244 , 1254 n, 1255 n. Ibn ?Amran, governor of the Bagh- -däd territory under the Mughals, 1255 n. Ibn Aşır, ---author of « Kāmil-nt. Tawārīkh," xvi, xlv, 217n, 223 n 2, 936 n 6. Ibn-ul-Athīr. See ander Ibn Aşir. Ibn-ul-Baiſā, Abu'l Fazl Muḥammad b. 'Alī, Wazir of an-Nāşir, the 'Abbasz Khalīfah, 243 n. Ibn Batūtah, 179 n 3, 468 n 3, 648 n. 5, 669 n 8, 678 n 8, 681 n 4, 687, 800 n 8, 802 n 1, 1046 n 3. Ibn Darwesh,—the envoy of the Khalifah to Hulākā, 1246 n 5. Ibn Dastah,-author of a geography, [history, 56 n3* Ibn Haişam-i-Färyäbī,--author of a 909 n. 6 ·Index. Ibrāhīm b. Almad b. Asad Sāmānī, 29. Ibrābīm b. Ahmad-i-Ismā'il Sāmānī, 33, 39 n 8. Ibrāhīm b. Baghrā Khān-i-Kadr Khān,--the Afrasyābī Malik, 905 12. Ibn Haişam-i-Nābī, or Şānī; -author of a history, 11, 19, 26, 31, 56 and n 3, 116 and n 1, 320. Ibn-i-Hājib, 203 n 1. Ibn Haukal, 28 n8, 31 n 3, 94 12 3, 295 2, 370 n, 378 n 1, 925 9,962 n, 1008 n 5, 1009 n, 1018 n, 1024 n 2, 1025 n, 12781. Ibn-ul-Jarrah, Abo'l Abbās Muḥammad, 37n. Ibn Jauzī, an officer of al-Musta- -şim, 1246 n 5. Ibn-ul-Kaşşāb, Mu'ayyid-ud-Din, Wazir of the Dār-ul-Khilafat, 242 n 6, 243. Ibn-i-Khallikān, 151 n 6, 205 n 4, 1010 n. 1278 n. Ibn-ul-Khatīby-the envoy of the Khalīfah an-Nāşir to Sultan Mu- 'izzad-Dīna Muhammad-i-Sām, xxii, 243, 244 n, 383. Ibn Khurdabih. See the next. Ibn Khurdādbah, Abu'l Kāsim-i- 'Abd-ullah, Khurāsānī,-author of the Masālik wa Mamälik, 292 n, 295 n, 423 n 8, 869 n 2, 870 n, 871 9, 922 n, 961 n, 962 n. Ibn-ur-Rabi',-the envoy of the Khalifah an-Nāşir to Sultān Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, xxii, 243, 244 n, 383. Ibn Şalāyah, the 'Alawi, Hākim of Arbīl, 1288 n 8. See under Tājud-Din. Iba-i-Shaddad, -author of the history of Şalāh-ud-Dīn al-Ayyübi, 218 n. Ibn-al-Wardī, the historian and geographer, 1009 n. Ibrāhīm, the Patriarch, (Abraham of Scripture), 3, 274 » 6, 303 n 7, 620 n, 1163n 5. Ibrāhīm, the Ghuzz chieftain, 156. Ibrāhīm ibn al-Husain, governor of Sijistān, on the part of the Tāhirīs, 19 and n 2. Ibrāhīm b. Imām 'Abd-ul-Khālik, the Jurjānī, xix, xlvi, 105. Ibrāhīm Lūdī b. Shāb Husain. See ander Lūdī. Ibrāhīm b. Mu'addil, ancestor of Amir Banjī, 312. Ibrāhīm b. Naşr, of the house of Afrasiyab, 905 n. Ibrāhīm b. Niāl, (or Niālīah), the Saljūķī, 125 and n7. Ibrāhīm b. Nüh-i-Mangūr Sāmānī, 52 n 8. Ibrahim b. Şali” Marwazi,-an officer of the Tahirīs, 16, 17. Ibrāhīm b. Simjūr, governor of Hirāt for the Sāmānīs, 38 n 6. Ibrāhīm b. Sultan Mahmūd Ghaz. nawi, 88. Ibrāhīm b. Sultān Mas'ūd, Ghaznawī, Sayyid-us-Salātın, xix, 95, 99 n, 101 and n 6,102 and nn 2 and 5,103 and n 9, 104 and nn 2 and 4, 105 and n and n 6, 106, 133, 143 n 2, 323 n, 330, 332 and nn 3 and 5, 337 n 7, 354. Ibrāhīm Sūr, Sultan, of the Afghan house of Lodi, 511 n. 'Ibrānī Banker, the,-Khwajah Fakhr-ud-Din-i-'Abd-ur-Rahman, 1048 and n 1. [86 n. Idol-temple of Mathura, the, 85 n ·Index. 43 0,4 689 m, 690 n Iftikhär-ud-Din, Amir of Karah, Malik-ul-Umarā of Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-Timish, 626 and n 8. Ighrāk, tribe of, xlix, 1016 and n 3, 1021, 1023 n, 1013, 1081. Ighūrī language, the, 896. n. I-ghūrs, tribe of the, 233 n, 242 n 6, 870 m, 876 m, 877 , 881 , 883 , 888 n, 889 ni, 890 n, 909 n, 910n, 919 n, 920 n, 922 n, 932 1, 933 n, 938 1,950 n, 951 n, 952 n, 953 97, 955 n, 959 7,961 2,969 n 1, 970n 2, 975 n 5, 9849, 985 N, 1083 , 1097 m 6, 1101 , 1, 1115 , 1141 , 1142 n, 1157 n 1. Ikbal Nāmal-i-Jahāngīrī, the, xvi. Ikhtiyār-ad-Dīn Aetkin, the Karakhițăi, of the Maliks of Shams-ud- Dīn I-yal-Timish, 642 and n 2,648, 649 and n 7, 650, 651 and n 7, 653 n 5, 661 9, 748, 749, 750, 751 and n 4, 752, 780, 821. Ikhtiyâr-ud-Din Altūnīah of Tabarhindal, of the Maliks of Shamsud-Dīn I-yal-Timish, 645 and nn 9 and 3, 647 and n 9, 648 and an 3 and 4, 651 n 7, 652, 748, 749 and n 1, 750 n 8, 753, 867 n. Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn-i-Balkā, the Khalj, of the Maliks of Shams-ud-Dīn l-yal-Timish, 586 and n 1, 591 n 1, 618 n, 626, 774 n. Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn Buktam-i-Aor Khān, Malik, 673. Ikhtiyar-ud-Din-i-Chust-Kabā, -a dealer in slaves, 731 and n 8. Ikhtiyar-ud-Din Husain, of the Maliks of Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal- Timish, 626. Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn Karā-Kash Khāni-Aetkin, of the Maliks of Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-Timish, liv, 645, 647, 746, 747, 1133, 1131, 1186. Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn Khān b. Baltarak or Yaltarak, Malik, -an officer of Sultan Jalal-ud-Dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 1276 n. Ikhtiyār-ud-Din Khar-vār, of the Maliks of Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muham. mad-i-Sām, 491 and n 5. Ikhtiyar-ud-Dīn-i-Kurez, Malik, retainer of Malik Sher Khān-ia Sunkar, 688 and n 4, 8, 695 n 9, 782, 792 and n 9. Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn Muḥammad b. "Alli-Khar-post, the Ghūrī, Malik of Jalal-ud-Din Khwārazm Shāh, lx, 286, 491, 1002, 1013, 1014 and n 2, 1015 n. Ikhtiyar-ud-Din Muhammad b. Bakhtiyar-ud-Dīn, the Khalj, 517 and n 4. See also Muhammad-i. Bakhtyar. Ikhtiyār-ud-Din, the Turkman, Hākim of Amülah, 1030 n, 1031 7. Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn Yüz-bak-i-Tughril Khān, Malik of Lakhaṇawati, 634 n 9, 659 nn 4 and 6, 673, 701 n 1, 747, 761, 762 and no 9, 763 and n 3, 764, 765 and n8, 766, 771 12, 772 ni, 774 n, 776 nig 777 9, 778 n, 779 n. Ikhtiyār-ul-Mulk, Nīshāpūrī, the Amir-i-Hájí, -an officer of Sultan Muhammad Khwārazm Shāh, 177, 179. Ikhtiyār-ul-Mulk, Daulat Yar-i. Taghrā-i. See under Daulāt-Yär. Ikhtiyār-ul-Mulk Rashid-ud-Din Abu-Bikr, the Habash, 766, 796 and n 3, 797. Iladd-giz, the Atā-bak,-one of Sultan Sanjar's slaves, 147 and ·801 12, 876 13. 1.0, 100 a the Afrāsiyābi Indesc. 11, 165, 166 n, 168, 169 and no 7, Chiefs of the Tūķīz Ighūrs, 951 170 and n 8, 171 nn 9 and 2, 11, 1097 16. Iljī, the Nū-in, 1048, 1049 n 2, 1050 I-lāk or I-lāgh,--summer station, ne, 1051 10, 1115 n 5, 1126 ~ 6, 1137 n, 1143 n, 1152n. I-lak, title of the rulers of Yughmā Iljidāe. See the above. or Turkistān, 902 n. Iljīkīah or 1-lak of the Turkān or Tarākimah, Iljikīn tribe, the,-an offshoot of the the, 909 n, 910 92, 919 n. Kungkūr-ats, 1223 n. I-lak Khān, Abū Naşr-i-Ahmad, Ilkāe, read I-yalkāe, lxiv. the,--of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns, Il (I-yal) Khān b. Tingīz Khān, 901 and n, 902 n, 910 n. 881 n. See under Iyal Khān. 1-lak Khān Abu'l Hasan-i-Naşr, Il-Khān, the,--title of Hulākā Khān, of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns, lvii, 1287 %. 45 and n8, 46 14, 48 'n 2, 49, Il-Khāniãn dynasty, the the 51 and n 6, 52 and n and nn 8. and Mughal sovereigns of Persia, 1008 1, 84 n 9, 85 n, 116, 186 n, 902.0, 75, 1287n 903 n, 904 n. Ilūrūs, --so the Yūnānīs style Gaiū- I-lak-1-Māzī, the, of mart, the first king of 'Ajam, 2. Khāns, 901 and 1, 902 n 5, 912n. Ilyās b. Asad Sāmānī, 27 and 1 I-lam or Yilan Khān,-father of 6, 28. Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-Timish 599 Ilyas Haji, [Sultan Shams-ud-Din,] and n 10. ruler of Bangālah, 590 V, 591 nu. I]barī or Albarī tribe, -of Turkis Ilyās b. Ishāk b. Ahmad b. Asad tān, the, 598, 599 n 10, 791 and Sāmānī, 36. [Sāmānī, 54. n 5, 796, 800 and n 5, 884 9, 961 Ilyās b. Nasr b. Ahmad b. Asad n, 1197 n 9, 1169 and n 1, 1284 n Imā, chief of the Kara-Khițāīs, 154, 5, 1295 and n9. 911, 912 , 924 n, 925 n. Ilchidāe b. Kājban,-Kājbūn, a Imād-ud-Daulah Abū 'Ali-i-Simbrother of the Ohingiz Khān, jūr, 45. See also under Abū ‘A11- 1094 n, 1180 12, 1185 n, 1199 1, i-Simjūr, 1201 na 'Imād-ud-Daulah Abu'l Hasan-i. Ilchikdāe, the Nu-in, xlvii. See Ilji, 'Alī,--the first sovereign of the the Nū-in. family of Buwiah, 55 nl, 58 n 9, Ilchikdāe b. Kājbūn. See under 59 and n 4, 61 4.4. Ilchīdāe. 'Imād-ud-Daulah Kīmāj, Amir of l-ley b. Aminjah, sovereign of the the troops of Khurāsān under Tāttár I-māk, 875 n. Sultan Sanjar, 336 n 4, 359 n. 11-Iltār,--title of the Bāshlīghs or 'Imād-ud-Dīn, the 'Abbāsī depend- Chiefs of the Un-Ighūrs, 951 n, ant, 217 n. 1097 » 6. 'Imād-ud-Dīn of Balkh, 1015 n, Il-Irkin,--title of the Bashlīghs or 1016.

·Index. 45 union ’Imād-ud-Dīn, the Ghūrī, Malik, 1202 n. 'Imād-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-ķāsim b. Abi Aķīl Sākafī, 1251 n9,- app. xvii, xviii. 'Imād-ud-Dīn Muhammad, the Sha- -fürķānī, Ķāzī, 662. "Imad-ud-Dīn-i-Rayhān;-one of the Amīrs of Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Shāh of Dihli, xxviii, 685 and n 1, 692 n 3, 693 and n 2, 694 and n 4, 695 nn 8 and 2, 696 n, 698 n 7, 700, be 702 n 3, 703, 7171, 1758 n 1, 767 in 9, 7789, 784 n and n 3, 792 n 1, 826, 827, 828, 830 and n, 832, 833 and n 9, 834, 835 and n 4, 836 and n 9, 1224 n. 'Imād-ud-Dīn 'Umr Fīwārī, Malik, Governor of Balkh on the part of the Sultāns of Bāmian, 260 and n 6, 401 n. 'Imād-ud-Dīn Zangī b. Ak-Sankar, Malik of Mauşil, 204 n, 207 n 8, 208 21. 'Imād-ud-Dīn Zangī Ba'lami, Malik, 1056 and n. 2, 1057. *Imad-ul-Mulk, Wazīr of Muḥammad Khwārazm Shāh, 275 n. 'Imād-ul-Mulk Tāj-ud-Din, the Jāmī, the Dabīr, one of the Ministers of State of the Khwarazm-Shāhī dynasty, 963. 'Imādī, Imām Muhammad 'Alī, Abu'l Kāsim, author of the Tārīkh-i- Majdül, 69. Imāķ or Imāgh tribe, the, 873 n. Imām-i-Nāşirī, of Dihlī, the Poet, Amir, 647. Imām-i-Rabbānī, the, --Shaikh Ahmad Ghazzālī, 359 n. Imām-Zādah, Rukn-ud-Din, of Bu- -khārā, 274. Imlāgh or Imlāķ b. Turk b. Yāfis, 872 1. Imperial Academy of Science of St. Petersburg, vii, viii. India Office, the, v, 991 n, 1188 n 8. Indian Atlas, the, 550 nn 5 and 6, 551 n, 591 n, 680 n, 696 r 4, 697 » 5, 728 3, 760 m 7, 837 4,-app. xxi. Indo-Scythians, the, 878 n, 1004 m 1, 1129 n 1, 1130 , 1131 n, 1132 n. Initial Coinage of Bengal, Thomas's, 772 n, 773 n, 774 n-app. xxii. Insi (I-ley) b. Aminjah, sovereign of the Tättär Imāk, 875. Ionians, the, 872 n. Iradamchi. See Iridamchi. Iraj b. Afrīdūn, of the Bāstānīah dynasty of 'Ajam, 3, 308 and n 2. Tram, Garden of, 386 and n 1. Iram b. Sām (Shem] b. Nūḥ [Noah], 303 and 17. Irān Malik b. Farrukh-zad b. Mas- ‘ūd-i-Karīm, 107. Irān Malik b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Irān Shāh, 1st of the Bāstānīah dy. nasty, 2. Irānī dynasties, the, xiv. Irānīs, the, 879 n, 1076 n. Iridamchi b. Ķājūlī b. Tüminā-ī, Khān,-leader of the Mughal troops, 898 n, 939 n, 1235 n 1. Irkah Karā, or Ūkah-Karā-brother of the Awang Khān, 940 n. Irkanah, or Arkanah, the Kūmãī concubine of Uktāe Kā-ān, 1142 n. Irnuz, chief of the Karā-Khițāīs. See ander Arbaz. Irtok Būķī b. Tūlī Khān son of the Chingiz Khāni, 1161 n 4, 1176 n 9, 1177, 1180 n.

·46 Index. .*., son "Isä (Jesus), Mihtar, 4, 7, 983 n, 1161, 1288. 'Isã b. Taf-Ķāj Khān the Afrāsiyābi, 906 . Isaac, (Isḥāk], the Patriarch, 274 n 620 n. Isaiah, 3. Isfandiyār b. Gūshtāsib,-Shāh of ancient I-rān, 285 n 3, 561 n 9. Isfarā'īnī Abu'l Abbās al-Fazl-i- Ahmad, al-, Wazir of Sabak- Tigin, 73 x 9. Ishāk b. Ahmad b. Asad Sāmānī, 29, 36. Ishāk b. Ahmad-i-Ismā'il Sāmānī, 39 n 8. Ishāk b. Alb-Tigin, governor of Ghaznin, 43 n 4, 71 and n 5, 72 and n 6, 73 n 7, 186 n. Ishāķb. Ibrāhīm b. Hasan,-Hasan, brother of Tāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 15 16. Ishāk b. Ibrāhīm b. Muş'ab, Pāhir ibn-ul-Husain's cousin, 13 n9. Ishāk b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Ishāķ-i-Țāhiri,--Alb-Tigin's deputy in Hirāt, 41 r, 71 n5. Isham b. Tūrak, 9. Iskandar b. Failaķūs, 4. = Alexander the Great, which also see. Islām under the Khalīfs of Baghdad, Osborn's, 1187 n 7. Islām [Salīm] Shāb, Sūr, ruler of Dihlī, 511 n. Isley (Iley) b. Aminjah,-sovereign of the Tāttār Imāk, 875 n. Ismā-'1l (Ishmael of Scripture), 620 n. Igmā'il b. Ahmad b. Asad Sāmānī, Amir, 23 n9, 25 and nn 7, 9 and 2, 29, 30, 31 and nn 3 and 4, 32 and n and n 7, 33 and 12 1, 53, 54, 184 10, 308 n 2, 916 n, 941 n. Igma’ll b. Altūn Tāsh, Khwārazm Shāh, 232 n. Ismā'il b. Ja'far uş-Şadik, the 'Alawī, 1187 n 7. Ismā'il b. Nașr b. Ahmad b. Ismā'īl Sāmānī, 38. Ismā'il b. Nūr-ud-Dīn, al-Malik-aş Sālih, 205 and n 6. See also under al-Malik-aş-Şalih. Ismā'll b. Sabuk-Tigīn, 50 n 3, 51 n 6, 75 and n 6. Ismail b. Siani b. Ludi b. Shāh Husain, 510 n. Ismā'īl b. Sultan Mahmūd Ghaznawī, 88. Ismā'īlī Khalīfahs, the, 141 n. Isma’llians of Egypt, the, 209 nn 5 and 6, 212 r, 218 n. Ismā’īlīs of Alamīt, the, 1187 n 7, 1188 n, 1190 n1, 1195 n, 1209 n, 1210 n, 1211 n, 1212 n, 1227 n 5, 1257 n. Israel of Scripture, 314. Isrā'īl, Amir, the general of Ghiyās. ad-Dīn Mahınūd, Saltān of Ghūr, 403 n. Isra’īl b. Beghū b. Saljük, 87 n, 94 n2, 117 n, 118 and n, 119, 120 and n 3, 126 n 2, 904 n, 1074 n. Istakhrī, al-, the Geographer, 94 n 3, 295 9, 1075 nr. I-taghmish,-slave of Atābak Mu. ḥammad b. Ilatt-giz, 171, Itelah (I-ley) b. Aminjah, sovereign of the Tättār Imāk, 875 n. Itīmās or Itītmās, the Nū-yīn, lxiv, 116 m. Itsiz. See Utsaz. Tūr-āt or Uīr-āt tribe of Mughals, the, 940 n.

·the 9 972 n. 91 n 9, 'Iwa?, Sulţān Ghiyās-ud-Di 4 603 607 and Inde.. 47 5, 543 n, 547 n, 575 n 9, 577 and Khalj, ruler of Lakhanawati, 489 ~, 578 n 9, 597 n 4, and n 7, 490, 586 and nn 9 and 1, n 5, 608 and nn 7, 8 and 9, 609 n 587 and n 2, 592,593 n7, 594 and 5, 614 n8, 627, 725 n 5, 774 n, n 1,595 and n 2, 610 and n 7, 617 1131 n,-app. xii. m 5, 618 m, 629, 770 , 9, 771 m, 772 Iyal-kāe the Nū-yin, 717 n, 1239 nig n, 773 n, 774 n., -app. xiv. Before 1260 n 6, 1270 n 2, 1272 and n 6, he was raised to the sovereignty 1273 n 7, 1278 n, 1281 n. his name was Malik Husam-ud. Iyal Khān or Il Khān b. Tingiz Din. Khān, sovereign of the Mughal Iyal-Arsalan b. Jalāl-ud-Dīn Utsuz, I-māk, 881 n, 883 N. Khwārazm Shāh, 148, 234 n 8, Iyal-taku, governor of Fanākat, 238 and n 8, 239 n and nn 9 and 1, 597 % 4, 908 7, 909 m, 927 m,-app. Iyal-Tāz Khān,--a general of the xii. Khwārazmis, 978 ni. Iyal-dūz, meaning of, 496 n 2. Iyal-Timish, Shams-ud-Dīn, Sul- Iyal-düz (Yaldūz) b. Āe Khān, tān of Dihlī,--slave of Kațb. sovereign of the Mughal I-māk, ud-Din 1-bak, XXVI, xxxiii, 881 n. li, lii, 158, 204, Iyal-düz or Yül-düz b. Āghūz Khān, 267 x 7, 288 m 9, 292 , 293 m 5, 88012. 294 n, 310 n5, 345, Iyal-düz or Yül-düz Khān b. Man. , 4, 490 , 497 mm 3, 503 m 9, galī Khān b. Tīmūr-Tāsh-chief- 505 and nn 7 and 8, 518 n, 520 r, tain of the Mughals, 888 n, 891 n, 527 1, 528 n 3, 529 n 4, 530 n and 894 r. nn 5 and 6, 531 and n 8, 533 n, Iyal-dūz, Tāj-ud-Dīn, Sulţān,-slave 534 and 1 8, 535 ny 538 ni, 539 m, of Mu'izzud-Dīn Muhammad-i 540 n, 541 nn 7 and 8, 542 and n Sām, 265 n 4, 267 and n 7, 371, 9, 543 n, 544, 549 n 4, 586 and n 372, 373, 374, 375 n, 398 and nn 6, 1, 587 n 2, 590, 592, 593 and nn 6 7 and 1, 399 n and n 2, 401 n, 402 12, and 7, 594 and nand n 1, 597 and 415 and n8, 416 n 2, 418 and n 2, 94, 598 and n 8, 599, 601 and nn 419 n 5, 424 and nn 4 and 6, 433 6 and 8, 602, 603 and » 6, 604 and n9, 434 n, 436 n 5, 438 and n 2, n 5, 605, 606 and n 3, 607 n and n 475 n 2, 476 n, 477 9, 484 n, 489, 5, 608 and nn Sand 9, 609 and nn 492 n 7, 493 and n, 494 and n 1, 495 1, 4 and 5, 610 and nand n7, 611 and n 5, 496 and n 2, 497 n 3, 498 and n 3, 612 and nn 4 and 6, 613 and nn 6 and 7, 499 and n, 500 and and n 4 and 7, 614 and n 8, 615 ni n3, 501 n and n 5, 502 n and n 6, 1, 616 n, 617 and n 5, 618 and n, 503 and nn 8 and 9,504 and nn 2 and 620 n 4, 621 n 6, 6221, 623 nn 9 4, 505 n and n 8, 506 and n 9, 518 and 1, 624 and nand n 3, 626 n3, n, 522 1 5, 526 and n 8, 527 12, 530, 627 n and n 5, 628 and n2, 630 and 531 n 8, 532 n 2, 533 and n, 534 n 2, 631 and n 9, 632 and nn 5 and and n on 20418 n 2, 430 ·9, 716 n5, 775 and 1, 777 48 Inulex. 6, 633 116, 634 1 1, 635 and n1, "Izz-ud-Din Bakhtyār, the Khalj, 636 nn 5 and 6, 638 and n 1 639, Malik, 626 and 13. 911 4, 5 and 6,642 n 9, 644 n, 649, 'Izz-ud-Dīn Balban-i-Kashlū Khan, 656 n 3, 661 and n, 663 n 9, 669 12 the Shamsı Malik, 634 n 9, 640 8, 670 and 11, 677 76, 690 n 1, n 1, 648 n 2, 650 n 5, 66091, 716n5, 719, 722, 723, 724, 725 661 and n, 662, 668 9, 67315, and nn 5 and 6, 727, 728 and nn 1 674 and n 3, 678 18, 68409, and 2, 729, 730 and n 7, 731 and 685 n 4, 688 and n, 689 and n and nn 8 and 9, 732, 733 n 5, 735 n9, 972 6 and 7, 692 3 and 4, 693, 736, 742 and n7, 744 and 1, 745, 700 n 8, 707 and nn 6, 7 and 8, 708, 746, 748, 752 and n 8, 754 and n 709 and 2 and n 6, 710 and nn 7 5, 757 and 17, 758, 759, 761, 762 and 1, 711 and 4, 713 n 4,714 n7, 766, 767 and n 6, 770 n 9, 771 778 n, 772 n, 773 12, 774 12, 775 n, 777, 1,779, 780, 781, 782 and n 3, 783 779, 780, 781 n 2, 787, 790, 791 and n and nn 7 and 9, 784 and nand and n 5, 793, 794 n 1, 795 n 2, 796 3,785, 786, and » 6, 787, 792 and n 3, 797 and n, 800 n 5, 801 and no, n 8, 794 and n 9,795 n, 798, 802 n 1 802 n 1, 818 n 5, 824, 831 n 2, 832 822 n1, 823, 825, 827 n 9, 840 and 96, 847 n1, 878 9, 880 n, 884 ng n 2, 841 125, 842, 813 and r 844 910 n, 934 ni, 961 n, 1045, 1046 r, and nn 4, 9 and 1, 845 n, 859 n 8, 1056 n 1, 1073 n 4, 1074 n, 1126 n 860, 861 and nand n 4, 863 n 3, 6, 1129, 1130 11, 1131 n, 1169 n 1, 1224 n, 1284 and 15,-app. ix,xii, 'Izz-ud-Dīn Balban-i Yüz-bakī, feuxiv. datory of Lakhanawatī, 769, Iyāz, Amīr, read Ayāz, lviii. 770 and n 8, 775 n, 776 11, 777 n, Izīd-yār b. Sultan Mas’ūd, of Ghaz- 827 and n 9, 832, nin, 95. 833, 849 and ni. Izkanah. See under Irkanah. "Izz-ad-Dīn b. Fath-ud-Dīn, the 'Izz-ud-Daulah Bakhtyār b. al Kurd, Malik,-champion of the Hasan b. Buwiah, Dilamī, 57, 60 Dār-ul-Khilāfat, 1236, 1237, 1238, and n 8, 61, 62, 63 n 8, 65 n 5, 73 1240 n 9, 1241 n, 1244, 1251. n 9. 'Izz-ud-Din, the Harawi,—the Mu- 'Izz-ud-Dīn-i-'Abd-ul-Jalil,“one of kaddam of the guild of weavers the Maliks of Shams-ud-Dīn of Hirāt, 1037 n, 1127 n. Iyal-Timish, 626 n 8. 'Izz-ud-Dīn Hasain-i-Kharmil, * Izz-ud-Dīn 'A11-1-Mardān, the Ghūrī, Malik, 528, 259, See also Khalj, 503 n 8. See under Ali-i under Kharmil. Mardān, 8. 'Izz-ud-Dīn Husain b. Kațb-ud-Dīn "Izz-ud-Dīn 'Alī Nāgawri Siwālikhi, Hasan, Malik of Ghūr, 322 n, one of the Maliks of Shams-ud 335 and n2, 336 and 1 4, 337 and Dīn I-yal-Timish, 627. m7, 338 and n2, 339 and n7, 344 *Izz-ud-Dīn, Amir, 212 ni, 213 n. n, 347 n 2, 348 10, 319 n. 358 nn 2 es n 3, 867.10. 82 anana 778 mg 779 17, ·Index. 926. and 3, 3591, 423.128, 431 17, 447 n7, 1002 n 9. 'Izz-ud-Dīn Ibak, the Turk-mān, ruler of Mişr, 1275 n 3, 1276 10. Izz-ud-Dīn Jānī, Malik, ---one of the Maliks of Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal- Timish, 594 and 11. See also "Alā-ud-Din Jāni. "Izz-ud-Dīn b. Kawām-ud-Dīn Abīm Bikr b. 'Alī, the Malik of Zaw. zan, 281 95. *Izz-ud-Din Kabīr Khān-i-Ayāz, al-Mu'izzī, Malik, 626 and n 8, 633 and n 8, 634 n 9, 639, 640, 641, 644 and n 7, 645, 655 11 2, 656 11, 663 n 9, 724, 725, 726, 727, 746, 747,810 92, 1133 and 15. Izz-ad-Dīn Mas'ud b. Maudūd b. Zangi, Malik of Mauşil, 206 17, 'Izz-ud-Dīn b. Muzaffar-ud-Din, the Atā-bak, 1195 12. 'Izz-ud-Din of Nisā, the Sayyid, 1033 2. 'Izz-ud-Dīn Razī-ul-Mulk, Darmashi,--Malik of Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Shah of Dihlī, 697 and n and 72 'Izz-ud-Dīn Tugkril Kutbī [Bahā-i], Malik, -of Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal- Timish, 626. ’Izz-ud-Dīn Taghril-i-T'ughān Khan, Malik,--of Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal- Timish, 618n, 626 and n 2,642 n 8, 662, 663 and n 8, 664 and n 6, 665 23 8,666 and 1 9,667, 673,736, 737, 739 and n and n 7, 740, 741 n n 9, 2 and 3, 742, 743, 744 and n, 747 763, 771 10, 77411, 775 N, 778n, 809, 866 n. 'Izz-ud-Dīn 'Umr, the Maraghanī, 193, 257, 1199 n. 'Izz-ul-Mulūk Muhammad b. Tajud-Dīn Abu'l Fath, Malik of Nimroz, 20, 189, 192. 2 225 m. ?Izz-ud-Din Mahainmad-i-Sālārī, Mahdī,--Malik of Nāşir-ad-Din Mahmud Shāh of Dihlī, 613, 626 97, 633, 634, 639, 640, 647, 673, 723, 726. J. Jabah, the Nū-yin, 945 1, 956 n, 982n, 985 1, 986 1, 987 and n 3, 988 n, 989 n, 9901, 991 n, 993 n, 994 n, 995 n, 996 n, 99711, 9981, 999 n, 1000m, 1001 and n, 1014 2, 1027 n 8, 1028 n, 1030 9, 1033 the service of the Ohingiz Khan, 954,955 1,957 n. (Khalifah, 23 n 9. Jaʼfar b. al-Mu'tamid, the 'Abbāsī Ja'far-Tigin, son of the Xth Afrāsiyābi Khān, the Bughra Khan b. Kadir Khan, 905 . Jagutai, mispronunciation of the name of Chaghatãe. Jaghar Beg. Abū Salimän-i-Da'ad, b. Mīkä-il Saljūķi, 86 n, 94n 2, 97 an 3 and 4, 98n 8, 102 n2, 108 and n 9, 122 n 8. See also under Dä’üdi-Jaghar Beg n, 1102n, 1116 n, 1208 n. ter of the Jadah or Ajah Dīw,—Wakīl or minister of the Rãe of Kalinjar, 523 no. Jadan, -one of tho Awang Khān's chiofs, 941 n. Ja'far, Khwajah,--a Musulman in 7 ·Index. 593 , n 4. Jahūn Arā, the.See the Tārīkh-i- Jahān Arā. Jahān Pahlawan, Muhammad b. Iladd-giz, the Atā-bak, 166 1 7, 171 and n9, 172 n3, 242 n 5, 296 ni, 995 n. See also under Muham. mad, Jahān Pahlawan. Jahān Pahlawan, Irbak, an officer of Sultan Jalal-ud-Dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 294n, 297 n. Jahān Shāh b. Khusrau Malik Ghaznawī, 115. Jahān Shāh b. Sultān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 106. Jahāngīr, Emperor of India, ix, 621 n 6. Jai Chandra, Rājah of Kinnauj, 402 n, 466 n 1, 467 n, 469 n 9, 470 and » 2, 491, 516, 518 n, 519 n, 742 n 9. Jaidān, the tribes of.See under Jīdan. Jai-pāl, the Hindū,-Bädshāh of Hind, 74 and nn 2 and 3, 79 9, 81 n, 82, 86 n. Jai-Tīmūr b. Kaldūz, chief of Tarāz, 261 n, 933 1, 934 n, 972 n, 1116 n, 1118 n9, 1120 12 2, 1121 n, 1141 n. Same as Bānīko of Tarāz, which also see. Jājar-āts, the, 939 n. See under the Jüri-āts. Jajees or Dzazīs, the,-an Afghān. people, 499 n. Jājūr Khātūn, of the Kungkūr-āt tribe-fourth wife of Uktāe Kā'ān, 1142 n. Jākambū, the signification of the title, 1092 n. Jakr (Chakr) Diw, Rājah of Jamūņ, 453 n 4, 454 n. Jalā-ir tribe, the, 882 ni, 894 n, 895 12, 896 12, 898 n, 939 17, 940 n, 1094 n, 1143 na Jalal-ud-Dīn 'Ali b. Bahā-ud-Dīni Sām Ghārī, 1, 267, 401 n, 402 n, 432 and n 1, 433 and n, 434 and 1, 435 and n and n 4, 436, 437n7, 493 and 9, 494, 495 and nn 5 and 6, 500 n 9, 502 n 6. Jalal-ud-Dīn 'Alī b. Hasan Tigin, the Afrāsiyābi Khān. See under his title of Khirr Khan. Jalal-ud-Dīn Busţāmī, Shaikh,-- Shaikh-ul-Islam of Dihlī under Shams-ad-Dīn Iyal-Timish, 6221* Jalal-ud-Din Dīw-Shārī or Diw- Shāhī, Wazīr of Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, 390. Jalal-ud-Dīn Ghaznawī, Kazi of Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, 625. Jalal-ud-Din Hasan of Alamūt, 265 [Firūz-Koh, 583.) Jalal-ud-Dīn b. Jamal-ud-Dīn, the Ghaznawī,--an Imām-Zādah of Jalal-ud-Din Jānī, See under Jalalud-Din Kulich Khān. Jalal-ud-Dīn Kāsānī, Kazī-i-Mama- -lik of Dihlī, 652, 654 and n, 664, 686, 689, 739, 823. Jalal-ud-Dīn Kulich Khān Mas'ud Shāh b. 'Alā-ud-Din Jānī, Malik of Lakhaņawati, ander Nāşir-ud- Dīn Mahmūd Shāh, 673, 712 and n9, 769n5, 771 n, 775 n, 776 n, 7777, 778 n, 847 nn 1 and 4. See also under Kulij Khān b. 'Alāad-Dīn Jāni. Jalal-ud-Dīn-i-Majd-ul-Mulk, Ahmad-i-Uşmān Nisāwi, Kāzī,- Hākim of Tūlak, 1060 and n 5. Jalal-ud-Dīn Mālānī, —one of the chief men among the weavers of Hirāt, 1127 n. 1117 ng : ***** ·409 n 6, 417 n 9, 419 n 5, 5052 Index. 51 Jalal-ud-Din Mang-Barnī b. Saltān Jalzah b. Tūnak b. Tark b. Yafis Muhammad Khwārazm Shāh, 872 n, 873 n. xlix, 1, 162 n and 13, 172 n 3, 178 Jamal-ud-Dīn, the Armonrer, 729. n7, 200, 228 n 4, 230, 231 n1, Jamal-ud-Din Abiah, an officer of 254, 267, 269 n, 275 n, 277 1 5,278 Sulțān 'Ala-ud-Dīn Muḥammad, and n, 279 and n 6, 280 n 1, 281n Khwārazm Shāh, 997 r. 5,283 n 9, 284, 285 and wn2 and Jamāl-ud-Dīn 'Alī, the Khalj,--the 3, 286 and in 6 and 7, 287 and n Hājib-i-Ajall of Ulagh Khān-i- 1, 288 and n 3, 289 n, 290 n and n Balban, 860, 861, 862. ? 4, 291 , 292 n, 293 and 15, 294 n, Jamal-ud-Dīn of Başrah, Khwajah, 295 n, 296 n and n7, 297 and nig 800. 298 n and n1, 299 and n, Jamāl-ud-Dīn the Bustājī, Imām, 527 1142 and n 1. n, 533 n, 534 and n and n 1, 535 n, Jamal-ud-Din, the Bustāmī, 536 n, 537 1,538 12,539 n 5, 540 n, Shaikh-ul-Islām of Dihlī, under 609 and nn 4 and 5, 610 n and n 6, Sulčān Nāşir-ur-Dīn Mahmud 625 n 6, 793 n 5, 934 97, 988 n, 989 Shāh, 702 and n 6, 707, 708, 713. %, 993 70, 994 , 997 , 1007, 2008 Jamal-ud-Dīn Haşīrī, Imām, 227. n5, 1010 n, 1011 n, 1012, 1013, Jamal-ud-Dīn Ibrāhīm : the Musul- 1015 n, 1016 and n3, 1017 and n, mãn name of Barka Khăn b. 1019 n, 1020 n, 1021 and n 8, 1023, Tūshī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1024 n 2, 1025 n, 1033 n, 1036 n 1, 1293 and n 2. 1037 n, 1042, 1046n, 1047 n 4, 1049 Jamal-ud-Dīn, Imām, of Marw, 1032 r. n 2, 1050 n, 1059 n 1, 1065 and n 5, 1071 n 1, 1073n 4, 1074 n, 1075 n, Jamāl-ud-Din the Khāzinchi, 1081, 1082 1, 1087 n, 1093 n, 1116 the Khwajah and Imām, 1060 n, 1118 9, 1120 n 2, 1129 n 1, and nn 3 and 5. 1227 n. 2, 1263 n, 1276 n, 1280 n 5, Jamäl-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Chust- 1282 n, 1285 n. Kabā, of the Tight Tunic,--the Jalal-ud-Din Mas'ud Shāh b. 'Alamerchant, 601, 602, 731 n 9. -ad-Dīn Jānī. See ander Jalal- Jamāl-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Tāhir b. -ud-Dīn Kulich Khān. Majd-ud-Dīn, al-Bukhārī, Jalal-ud-Dīn Mas'ud Shāh b. [jah, 754. Jamāl-ud-Dīn-i-Nadīmān, Khwa- Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, 625, 661, 665, 683, 684 n 8, 696 n, 699 Jamal-ud-Dīn, the Nīshāpūrī, the and n 2, 700 and n 8, 793 and nn 5 Ulugh Koţwāl-Bak of Dihlī, 709. Jamāl-ud-Dīn, the Shabürghānī, and 7, 818 n 4, 830 and nn 4 and 5, 831, 1224 n. 1225 n. Kāzī, 685. Jalal-ud-Dīn Warsak,-Shaikh-ul- Jamāl-ud-Din Yāķūt, the Habashī, the Amir-i-Akhar of Sultan Raz- Islām of Balkh, 429 and n 5. Jalinzah b. Būķā Khān, sovereign -iyyah, 642 and n2, 643 12, 645 and of the Tāttār Imāk, 875 n. n 3, 748, 750. 1,10 m. 1257 na 37256 ·78 3091 476 ne, 482 179 483 n, 548 n 3, 5921, 484 74 na als 526 98, 535 536 n, 5407 52 Incłecc. Jamāsīb b. Balash b. Firūz, of the Jäu-dār, signification of the title, Sāsāniän dynasty of 'Ajam, 5. 603 n. James's Attila, 404n 7. Jān-Jang;--- Chinese word signify- Jāmi-'al-Hikāyat, the-a book of ing Governor General, 922 97. anecdotes, 543 n. Janjhūhah or Janjhūhī, the--name Jāmi-ut-Tawārīkh of Fakir Ma of a tribe on the Koh-i-Jüd, 1130 hammad, xvi. 1, 11317, 1132 97. Jāmi-fut-Tawārīkh of Rasbīd-ud Janjahas, the--See the above. Din, 24 n 3, 49 127, 77 n, Jankaba, See Jākamba, 86.1, 91 6, 94n 3, 117 Jannābi, al-,-name of an author, n, 138 and 18, 139 and 17, 14:21 363n 8. 1, 288n 3, 294 n, 295 n, 2979 and Jaochin b. Kaīdī the Mughal chiefn 9, 303 n 7, 307 17, 308 112, tain, 895 10. 348 , 400 n 3, 407 75, 409 n 6, Jār-chin or Jār-jin b. Käidū the 411 n, 419n5, 439 n 4, 457 1, 473 Muglial chieftain, 895 10. n 2, Jarkas, the, 1103 n. [glūn. 485 n 3, 4931, 505 17, 514 Jarmāghün, the Nāyīn, See Jurmā- Jarrāh, Abu'l 'Abbās Muhammad, 614 n 8 618 n, 869 Ibn-ul, 37 n. n2, 892 n., 907 77, 908 n., 909 , Jashmān b. Tamghān, --ancestor of 924 n, 926 1, 928 9, 991 n, 1008 70 Sāmān-i-Khaddat, 29. 5, 1015 n, 1020 ni, 1046 1, 1047 10 Jas-Pal Sihrā, Rānah of the Jūd 4, 1074 n, 1097 m 6, 1193 n, 1194 Hills, 1130 n. n, 1206 n 3, 12111, 1231n, 1235 Jaţs, the, xiii, 326 n, 454 n, 499 ni, n 2, 1239 11, 1242 n2, 1244 m), 1245 509 17, 516 n2, 647 n 9, 795 n, 1131 n 4, 1246 - 5, 1250 n, 1254 No, ni, 1132 n. 1256 12 6, 127397,-app. x, XX. Jatwan, general of Bhim Dīw, Rãe Jāmi'-i-'Uzm, the,-name of a of Nahrwälah, 516 n 2, 519 r. book, 870 n, 872 1. [879.12.] Jāvīdān-Khirad, the,-a work com- Jamshed, IVth of the Bāstāniah posed by Arfaklshad b. Sām, 304 dynasty of Ajam, 2, 303 n 7, 305, Jamshed b. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Utsuz, son Jāwli (or Ohāwlī], the Ath-bak, of Ala-ud-Dīn al-Husain Jahān governor of Fārs on the part of soz of Ghūr, 417. the Saljūķ sovereigns, 174 n. Jamshed Malik b. Mas'ud-i-Karīm, Jenghiz Khān,wrong spelling of Ghaznawī, 107. the name of the Chingiz Khān. Jämūķah, the Sājān, styled also Jeroslaus, the Russian prince, Jajan and Jachanz-Bäsh-līgh or 1171 11. chief of the Jājarāt Mughals, 939 Jesuits' map, the, 876 10, 960 m 6, 10, 940 m, 941 93, 9441, 945 n, 946 n. 9819, 1046 1, 1085 12, 1107 n 6. Jamūn-wāl [Jamūn dynasty], the, Jhat Rãe,-general of Bhirāj [or 453 n 4, 454 n. Hamir), Rãe of Ajmir, 519 n. ***** *20**** n 2. the ku ·Index. 53 Journal of the Royal Asiatic Som ciety, 22n4, 71n5, 78.n, 791, 81 n, 288 13, 424 n 6, 508 1 1, 772 n, 91512, 924 1, 925 n, 926 n, 928 n, 933.1, 10119, 1186 n. 918 nig app. xxvi. Jidān or Jaidān tribes, the-known to the Mughals by the name of Kara-Khițā'īs, 912 n, 913 n. Jifā Būķā Khān,-See Jifān the Nū. -yān. Jifān, the Nü-yāns--of the Tingħūt tribe, adopted son of the Chingiz Khān and Bāsh-līgh of the Khāş Ming, 109212, 1093 12, 1138 n. Jifān or Arjitār, son of the Chingiz Khân, 1092 . Jigal b. Turk b. Yafis (Japheth], 872 n. Jihānī, al-,-Abū 'Abd-ullah,--the Regent during the minority of Amir Naşr Sāmānī, 36, 37. Jīhānī, al-,-Abū Manşūr, -governor of Hirāt under the Sāmānīs, 36 Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, 1129 n 1. Journey to the Source of the Oxus, Wood's, 1009 n, 1010n. Jūd tribe, the--in the Koh-i-Jūd, 1131 n. Jū-īvah or Chūbinah b. Iyal-düz Khan, chieftain of the Mughals, 892 10. n 9. son Jīhānī, al-,-Muhammad of Muhammad, Wazir of Amir Nasr Sāmānī, 37 n. Jikal b. Turk b. Yāfis [Japheth], 872 n. ___ Jingis,--wrong spelling of the name of the Chingiz Khān. [872 n. Jinkal b. Turk b. Yāfis (Japheth], Jirkalı-Langām or Jirkah Līkām b. Kāidū, chieftain of the Mughals, Jūjī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 941 ni, 944 n, 945 n, 956 n, 959 n, 964 n 2, 969 n 1,970 nand n 2,9719, 97210, 973 n, 977 17, 982 n, 983 n, 986 10, 1000 n, 1001 7, 100418, 1026, 1082n, 108311, 1084 n, 1087, 1091 ni, 10929 1093 n, 1097 n 7, 1099 17, 1101 mol and 3, 1102 n, 1103 n, 1105 N, 1164 n 9, 1167n, 1168 n, 1176 n 9, 1178 n, 1179 n, 1239n, 1283 n 1, 1284 9 2, 1286 n, 1292 n. . Jūjī is the Irānī spelling of the name of Tūsh7, which also see. Jūji Kasār b. Yassūkā Bahadur, brother of the Chingiz Khan, 898 n, 943 76, 945 n, 949 n, 1094n, 1180 18. Jūji Ughlan,-See Jūjī, son of the Chingiz Khān. Jük, Turkish name of Sabuk-Tigin, xlv, l. Jūk, the-or Left Wing of an army, 1093 n. Julian, 135 n 1. (1194n. Jūmķir or Jūmghar b. Hulākā Khān, Junnid, 10th of the Akasirah dynasty of Ajam, 6. 895 n. Jētal, a coin, 581 n 2, 603 n 6. Joan of Sicily, Princess, xlvii. Joķīl the Karāyit, the Gürgān, 1183 n. Jones, Captain Felix, 1241 1 1. Jones, Sir W., xyii,-app. ix. Joshua, son of Nun, 1269 n. Journal Asiatique, le, 962 n. Journal of the Bengal Asiatic Society, xiii n 5, xxiiin 2, 780, 922 ny 1003 n 4, 10141, 1295 n 2.- app. i, xix.

·489, 500, 503 18; , 526 98, 54 Index, Junaid, governor of Kharāsān, 1118, 1120 n2, 1121 1, 1138 n, 915 n. 1152 r, 11919, 1192 n, 1226, 1227 Jūrak b. Gusht-āsp,--ancestor of and n2, 1228 n, 1233 n 3, 1234 and Tāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 9. 127, 1239 n, 1265 n. Jūrī-āts, the, -a tribe of Mughals, Juwainī, al-,-author of the Tārīkh- 9399, 940n, 941 n, 944 1,946 n, i-Jahān Kushão, 869 n2, 889 r; 1094n. 917.12. Jürjin, son of the Chingiz Khān, Juwūnghär or Left Wing of an army 1092 n. 1093 n, 1095 10,- Also called the Jurmāghūn, or Jūrmāghūn, the Nū Jūķ. yin, -of the Mangkūt tribe of Juzbī, signification of the term, Mughals, 298 n 1, 1109 and n 3, 979, 1080 n 5. 1115, 1116 n, 1117 and n and n6, K. Ka'ān, the title, 1105. tribe, which is also written Khaf. ķabāchah, See ķabājah. -chāķ and Kafchāk, 877 ny Kābah [or Kāyah), son of Nüh 1101. [1, 2. [Noah), 308. ķābīl b. Adam [Cain of Scripture], Kabājah, Naşir-ud-Dīn,--the Mu Kabīr Khān-i-Ayāz, Malik, 1133 - izzi Sultān in Hind, 474 n 6, and n 5. See under his title of Izz-ud-Dīn. 527 n, 529 n 4, 530, 531 and n 8, Kabīr Khān-i-Man-girnī,-the title 532 and n 2, 533 n, 534 n and nn 5, of Malik Izz ad-Dīn Kabir Khan 6 and 8, 535n, 537, 538 n, 539 -i-Ayāz, 725 and n 7, 865 n. and n 5, 540 and n, 541 and n, 542 Kabīr-ud-Din, Kāzī of the Army of n9, 543 n, 544, 549 n 4, 607, 608n Sultan Shams-ud Din I-yal- 7, 609 and nn 1 and 5, 610 n, 612 Timish, 625, 652, 654 and 1, 713. and n 4, 613 and n7, 614 and n 8, Kābūs b. Washm-gīr, Wali of Gur- 615 nn 9 and 1, 622 ni623 n 9, gān under the Sāmānīs, 44, 51 n 627, 631, 724, 728 n2, 773 n, 6. See also under his title of 1073 n 4, 1074 1, 1131 n. Shams-ul-Ma'ali. Kabal or Kabalī Khān b. Tūminā-ī, Kachwāhah Rājpūts, the, 691 n. VIIth sovereign of the Būzanjar Kadāe Ranko or Rango, the Khițadynasty of the Mughal I-māk, -i general, 1137 na 896 n, 897 9, 1087 n. Kadāk, the Christian Atā-bak of Kabal Khwajah, Wazīr of Aghūz Kyük Khān, sovereign of the Khān, the IIIrd sovereign of the Mughals, 1160 n8, 11859. Mughal I-māk, 880 n. Kadāķ the Nū-yīn, 1180 n. See the Kabchāk, the name of a Turkish above. 899 19 - ·Index. Kõe-māz, the Rūmi,-an Officer of Sultan Kutb-ud-Dīn Ibak of Dihlī, 575 and run 9 and 1, 576 andn 3, 577 na One Kadažāj, the Khātān of Kochüe, son of Ūktāe, son of the Chingiz Khũn, 1184 m. Kadân (Kadghān ? ] Aghūl b. Kūtān, son of Uktāe, son of the Ohingiz Khan, 1185 . Kadān Aghul b. Üktāe Kā’ān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1142 1, 1165 ng 1168 r, 1170n, 1171n, 1180 ng 1182 n. [b. Kūtān, 1185 n. Radghān Aghūl. See Kadān Aghūl Kādir bi'llāh, al-,--the Abbasi Khalifah, 80 n5, 81, 232 10. Kadir Khān, governor of Utrār, 267 19, 272, 966 and n. 1. This is an error for Ghā-īr Khan Aniál Jūķ, which see. Kadķī-ān Ughlān, of the Mughal royal family, 974 n. Kadr Khān, invader of Mā-warā. un-Nahr, 906 n, 907 n. Kadr Khān of Kifchāk, xlvii, 254, 267 n 9, 272 n 9, 279, 929 n. This was his Musalmān title, his Turkish name being Aķrān or Ikrān. Kadr Khān b. Şafaktān-i-Yamak, xlviii, 961 n, 963 n 8, 982 n, 1096. See also Kadr Khān b. Yusuf, the Tatar. [Khāns, 906 n. Kadr Khān b. 'Umr Khān b. Ahmad Khān, XVIIth of the Afrasiyābī Kadr Khan b. Yüsnf, the Tatar, xlviii, 263 n, 267 and n 9, 268, 272 n 9, 960 n 6, 961 n. See also Kadr Khān b. Şafaktān-i-Yamak. Kadr Khān b. Yusuf b. Bughrā Khān-i-Hārūn, VIIIth of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns, 84 and n 9, 86 n, 87 ni, 116 and n2, 118, 122 n 8, 9041, 905 n, 914 n. Kadsūn the Nū-yin-General of Hulākā Khān, 1239 n. Kafchāk, the,--same as the Kab chāk, which see. Kāhir B’illah, al,--the Abbāsī Khalifah, 37 Kahțān b. 'Abir [Heber of Scriptare],-Father of the Arabs of Yaman, 6. Kahtars, the-Dame of a people in Koh-i-Jūd, 1132 1. See the Kathars. Kahūn Jats, the, ---name of a people in Koh-i-Jūd, 1132 n. Kaiān b. Iyal Khān,--one of the only two males who escaped the general massacre of the Mughal people, 881 n, 882 n, 883 n, 885 n, 887 n, 888n, 890 1, 8927, 893 n, 895 n, 937 n 9, 940 n, 1089 n. Kai-āniän dynasty of 'Ajam, the, 1, 3, 183 n 2, 309 n. ķaiat tribe of Mughals, the, 888 r, 889 n, 890 n, 891 n, 892, 9, 893 n, 894 n, 931n, 951 n, 1093 n, 1094 n, 1095 n. Kaiāt Kungkur-āt tribe of Mughals, the, 1091 n. Kaibūķā the Näemān, the Nū-yin, 1192 n, 1195 n, 1207 1238 n 8, 1239 10, 1243 n, 1250 nig 12631 3 n, 1264 n, 1275 n3, 1276 n, 1277 n, 1278 n, 1282 n. Kaidữ Khăn b. Zutumin, I'th sovereign of the Bū-Zanjar dynasty of the Mughal Imāk, 894 n, 896 n, 896 n, 938 n. Kaidữ b. Kyuk Khân, son of ttae Kā-ān, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1141 n 6. 940 nig ny 1208n, ·56 Indear, Kai-Luhräsib, the Tyrant, of the Kai-âniah dynasty of Ajam, Kaihān Shāh b. Sultan Ibrābīn Ghaznavi, 105. Kai-Kāūs 'Izz-ud-Dīn b. Kai-Khasrau b. Kulīj Arsalan, --of the Saljūķīah dynasty of Rūm, 16192. Kai-Kāūs b. Kai-Khusrau b. Kai. Kubad, of the Saljūķīah dynasty of Rūm, 163 andn 5, 164, 1151 nig 1195 n, 1262 n. [187, 598.] Kai-Kāūs b. Kai-Kubad, of the Kai-āniah dynasty of 'Ajam, 3, Kai-Kāūs b. Kulīj Arsalan, of the Saljūķiah dynasty of Rūm, 161. Kai-Khusrau, grandson of Kai- Kāūs, of the Kai-āniān dynasty of 'Ajam, 3, 561 n 9. Kal-Khasrau, Abū 'Ali b. 'Izz-ul Mulūk,-last of the dynasty of the Buwiahs, 66 n 7. Kai-Khusrau b. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Kai- Kubāc, of the Saljūkiah dynasty of Rūm, 162 and n and nn 1 and 2, 163 and nn 4 and 5, 1151 n. Kai-Khusrau b. 'Izz-ud-Dīn Kulīj Arsalān, the Rūmī Saljūk, 161 n. Kai-Khusrau b. Khusrau Shah b. Bahrām Shah Ghaznawī, 113. Kai-Kabād, Ist of the Kai-ūniah dynasty of 'Ajam, 3, 307 n. Kai-Kubād, Wazīr-i-Khās of Ruknud-Dīn Khūr Shāh of Alamūt, Ka'im Bi'amr’illah, al--the “Abbasi Khalīfah, 125 n 8, 133 n 3, 134 and n 9, 135 n 2, 136 and n. Kaimas, of the Dahima race of Rājpūts, Lord of Biānah and minister of Pirt'hwi-rājā, 459 n 9. Kaisar of Rūm, the,--defeated and taken prisoner by Shāpūr-i-Zu'l Aktāf, 4. Kaiūmurt, 303 127, 304. Same as Gaia-mart, which see. Kajāe-Tigīn b. Muhammad-i-Takish Khwārazm-Shāh, 286 12 6. ķājbūn or Ķājiūn b. Yassūkā Bahā. dur, brother of the Chingiz Khān, 899 n, 1019 n 2, 1094n. Kājīr Olūkah, the Amir of the As, 1169 n. Kājiūn b. Yassūkā Bahadur. See under ķājbūn. Kajūli or Kāchūlīb. Tūminā-ī, leader of the Mughal troops, 896 n, 897 n, 898 12, 1097 n. Kakan b. Kochey b. Kopanyu, one of the generals of Hulākā, 1218n. Kūkars, the---an Afghan tribe, 1043 11, 1067 n. Kalar, Bādshāh of the Būlān, 1165 n. [634 n 3. Kalb, signification of the terin, Kalbād - - an officer of Jūrmāghün the Nūyin's army, 1116 n, 1117 n, 1120 n, 2, 1121 n. Kalīd-i-Afghānī, the, ---name of a book, 1081 n 7. Kalīlah wa Dimnah, the, 109 n 9. Kālimīks, the, not the name of the people, but their nickname, 1207 n. bites Kai-Kubīd b. Baghra Khan b. Ulugh Khān (Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Balban], lv, 717 1. Kai-Kabād b. Kai-Käis, of the Saljūķiah dynasty of Rūm, 161. Kai-Kubād b. Kai-Khusrau, of the Saljūķīah dynasty of Rūm, 163n 5. Kai-Kubād b. Kulīj-Arsalān, of the Saljüks of Rūm, 161 n, 162 n and n 3, 298 nas ·Index. 57 8891, 920 1, 9221, 956 n. 999.9, 1000 n, 1140 n, 1167n. Kalladjes, the, 1021 n8; mispronunciation of the name Khalj. Kalmāk, the, 899 na See the ķālimāks. Kalmuks, the Europeanized name of the Kalīmāķs, 922 n. Kaltimish [also written Katlmish] b. Isrā'il b. Saljūķ, 133 n 3, 597 4.-app. xii. Kamāl-ud-Daulah Sher-zad b. Mas- -ūd-i-Karīm Ghaznawī, 107 and Kand Rãe, -See under Khand or Khāndi Rãe. ķand-ķāe, the Nü-yin, 1223 n. Kanghali, the. See under the ķanşulī. Kangit, the, ---a tribe of Mughals, 1093 n. Kanglīs, the, 985 n-same as the Kānşulīs, which see. Kanķāe Khātān, Mangū Khān's chief wife, 1185 no Kanķūd, a general of the Chingiz Khân, 289 . Kankul, signification of the word, n 7. 877.n. Kamal-ad-Dīn 'Ali Samairāmī, the Wazīr of Sulţān Mahmūd b. Mahammad b. Malik Shāh Saljūķī, 170n 8. Kamal-ud-Din Arsalan Khān b. Mahmūd, the Wālī of Jund, 908 nig 972 n, 927 n. Kanķulīs or Kanghūlīs, tribe of the, 233, 235, 268 14, 290 n, 877 1, 8798, 909 n; 914 n, 9231, 979 n, 982 , 984 ni, 985 1, 1021 r 8, 1022 1, 1091 1, 1169. Kānūn-i-Mas'udī, the,-a Work by Abū Mashar-i-Munajjim, 1, 2. Kanz-ul-Mabpūr, the,-name of a book; 78.ro. Karā Aghūl b. Mitūkāe b. Chaghatāe, son of the Ohingiz Khan, 1148 n 4. He is also called Karā Hulākā, which see. Kara Alb, the Arsalan Khān,-- leader of the army of the Khwarazmis, 979 n. Karā Arsalan Beg b. Jaghar Beg, of the family of Saljūk, 93 n 8. Karā Arsalan b. Karā Mallat, grandfather of Sabuk-Tigīn, 70. Karā Bah-kam,-nick-name of Sabuk-Tigin's father, 68, 69 n, 70. Karā Beg, the Khițā-1,-general of the Gür Khân, 479 , 480 m. Karā Buj-kum, the, the correct nick-name of Sabak-Tigin's father, xlv. Kamāl-uz-Zamān, the minstrel of Sultan Sanjar, 153. Kamar Takodar or Tagodar, the Khitāī general, 1137 n. Kam-chak or Bak-chak, the Mughal general, 288 n 3. Kāmil-ut-Tawārīkh of Ibn u'l Aşir, the, xvi, 519 n. Kamr-i-Habash or Anbar-i-Haba- -shi, a horseman in the army of the Malik-ul-Kamil of Shām, 1272 n 5. Kamr-ud-Dīn Karmānī, ruler of the district of Banban, 536 n, 1131 n. Kamr-ud-Dīn Kīr-ān-i-Tamar- Khān, Malik of Awadh and Lakhanawati, 662, 665 n 8, 666, 667, 673, 742, 743, 747, 771 n. See also under Kīrān and Tamar. Kanāwez, a kind of silk made in Hirāt, 1037n 8 army of the ·58 Index. 13 9319 en- 149 * *, 114 Karā Būļā, the Nü-yil, 1260 n6. Karāchah, Amīr of Sulțãn Jalalud-Din, Khwārazm Shāh, 1116 n, 1117 11, 1120 112, 1122 n, 1126 n 6. Ķarāchah, the Nü-in, 1063. Karācbār the Nüyān b. Sūgha-jijan or Sūghaj-chi, b. Iridam-chī, the Barlās,-leader of the Mughal troops, 899 n, 938 n, 939 1,941 n, 944 n, 945, 1027 n 8, 1073 n 4, 1087 n, 1105 n, 1145 9, 1148 92 4, 1149 m7, 1152 n. Karāchar b. Ūktāe Ka-an, son of the Ohingīz Khān 1142 1, Karā Fīrüz b. Yazdijurd-i-Shahr- -yār, 70 n 8. Karā Hulākā b. Mitūkāe b. Ohaghatãe, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1148 4, 1149 n7, 1182 n, 1185. He is also called Karā Aghūl. Karājah, the Khāş Häjib,- officer of Sultan 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muļammad Khwārazm Shāh, lx, 273 n 5, 971 r. Karājah, the Sāķī or cup-bearer, Ata-bak, --Sanjar's slave, 151, 152, 158 n, 159, 174 n, 207 n8. Karā-Jamāḥ, the Sipah-Sālār,- personal slavo of Ulugh Khān-i- Balban, 831 and n 1, 832, 867 n. Karā Kash or Karā Käsh Khān-i- Aetkīn,-one of the Shamsiah Maliks in Hind, 644 n 7, 647, 655 and 1 and 2, 650 n, 659 n 4, 661, 674, 679 n 5, 741, 761 and n 3, 762 and n 6, 866n. See also under his title of Ikhtiyâr-ud- Din. Karā Khān. b. Maghal Khan - sovereign of the Mughal Imāķ, 875 n, 876 n, 890 n, 951 n. Karā Khițā-īs, the, 239 12, 899n, 900, 904», 908 n, 909 en, 910n, 911, 912 and n, 9131, 915 , 917 nl and n, 9181, 919 n, 923 n, 924 n, 925 n, 929 , 930 n, 932 m, 933 , 934 10, 951 , 1001 n, 1093 12, 1136 n 9. Karā-Küsh Khān-i-Aetkin. See under Kara-Kash, Kara-Kūsh,--the celebrated gineer from Egypt, liv. Karā Mā, chief of the Kulīj Karā branch of the Khalj tribe, 944n. Karā Mallat or Millat b. Karā Na’mān, ancestor of Sabuk-Tigia, 70. Karamitah, the-a sect of Maham. madan heretics, 40, 46, 47 andn 7, 48 n 4, 60, 139, 209, 215, 218, 365 and n 3, 449 and n 2, 491, 646, 647. Karamzin, 1000 n. Kāran, an ancient Diālamah King and champion, of the Gil race, 1179 nig 1180 ny 993 n. wa 07. 645,6 Karan, or Kurnah Rãe ---- a leader of the troops of the Rājah of Gujarāt, 521 n, 522 n. Karā Na’man b. Firūz-i-Bamsinjār, ancestor of Sabak-Tigin, 70. Kārānian Maliks, the-styled the Bästānīan Maliks, 2. Karir Bir,-a demon killed by Rājah Rām Ohand, 93 n 9. Kara Sankur or Sankar, a leader of the Khalīfab's troops, 1240 n, 1241 n. Karā Sunkar-i-Nāşirī, Malik, - of the Maliks of Shams-ud-Din Iyal- Timish, 627. Karā Tigin, a slave of Abū Ibrāhīm Sāmānī,-made governor of Hirāt, 37 n, 38 n 6.

·3223 n. nu, wa Shāh's as Index. 59 Karāyat or Karāyit tribe of Mughals, Kärwah, name of an article of the, 867n, 874 1,910 , 941 11, 942 defence, 352 and n 3. 1, 943 90,944 n, 956 10, 1076 12, 1093 Kasā. Khātūn, of the tribe of n, 1152 n, 1176 n 9, 1193 n. Iljikīn,--wife of Mangū Ka’ān, Karbūķā or Karbūghā, the. Tāttār chief, 898 n. Kashak, the Kanķūlī Kosh-chī or Karghiz, tribe of, 876 n, 962 n, 1112. camel-man, 1183 n, 1185 n. See also the Kirghīz. Kāshghar Mission, History of the, Karīm-ud-Dīn Hamzah, Malik, 90192, 9121, 917n, 940 n, 950 n, governor of Nāgawr of Siwālikh, 952 9647 41, 96816, 981n, 1044 200 and nn 2 and 3. 1, 1069 m 4, 1075 , 1091 , 1106 10. Karīm-ud-Dīn-i-Zāhid,-- Tajzik Käshī or Käshin, the Tingkūti, official of Rukn-ud-Din Firüz Shāh 1142 1. of Dihlī, 635, 761. Kāshi b. Ūktāe Ka-an, son of the Karklälkür, Khwajah, the Nữ-Vĩn, Ohingiz Khān, 1142 n. Amir of Karā-Kuram, 1178 18. Kashīs, the,-a Ghūrian people in Karlaghs, the, 1129 n 1,..See under the territory of Kashi or Kasī, the Kārlūghs. 361 and n 1, 362, 395 and 17. Kārlīks, the--See the Kārlūghs. Kashkah, Kashilī or Kashīkī,---ono Kārlūgh Shahnah of Hirāt, the, of the champions of Khwārazm 1128 n. army, 177 and n5. Kārlūgh Tarks, the, 750 n 6, 781 n 2, Kashlik, the Tarkhān-one of the 925 9, 953 19 1004 n 9, two boys who apprised Tamurchī, 1130 n, 1132 n. the Ohingiz Khān, of his dangor, Kārlūghiah Turk-māns, the, 374 n 5, 941 42, 942 n. 448 n 7, 953 n. Kashlīk Tarkhāns, tlie, 943 na Kārlūghs, or Karluglıs, the, 1, 37517, Kashlü or Kashli Khān, the Amir.. 656 n, 689 ni, 727 and n7, 730 n 7, -i-Akhur of Sultān Muhammad 782 and n 3, 792, 8771, 878n, Khwärazm Shāh, 976 n, 977. 879 , 907 , 908 80, 909 30, 910 0, Kashlü Khān, the Tatār,-See 914 n, 919 9, 923 n, 925 n., 926 12, Koshlak Khān, son of the 953 n, 959 n, 980, 985 n, 1004 n 9, Tayāuak Khān. 1023 n, 1129 n 1, 11301, 1131 n, Kashlü Khān-i-Sankur,- 1132 n, 1155 16. the above. Karlaki Hazāras, the, 1130 n. Kāsim b. 'Abd’ullah -Wazir of Kārlūks or Karluķs, the,- See the the 'Abbāsī Khunlifah al-Muktafi, Kārlūgks. 32 n. Karmākh, governor of Multān, - Kāsim b. Muhammad b. Hakam b. See under 'A11-1-Karmakh. Abū 'Aķīl the Saķafi, father of Karsh-āsp, ancestor of Rustam-i. 'Imād-ud-Dīn Muhammad, the Zal, 308 n 2, 309. n. [494 Oonqueror of Sind,-app. xpii, Karīn,--the Korah of Scripture, xviii. 907.109 -> same as ·60 Index. Kasīm-i-Amir-ul-Mu'minin,- atitle given to some Sulţāns by the Khalīfahs, 316 and n, 368 1 2, 669 n7, 7721,-app. iv, V, xxii. Kart, meaning of the word, 331 n 2, 651 n6. Kassur Jats, the name of people in the Koh-i-Jüd, 1132 n. Kat-ghan tribe of Mughals, the, 893 n. 10. Katghin or Katkın tribe of Maghals, the, 940 9, 944 n. See the above. Kathars, the--a tribe, 537 n. See the Kahtars. Katrin tribe, the, 1142n. Katula,-mispronunciation of the name of Kūbilah Khān b. Kabal Khân, 897 m. Kawām-ud-Din, the Malik of Zaw- -zan, 258 , 281n5. Kawām-ud-Dīn, Zawzanī, Imām, 190. Kāwurd b. Alb-Arsalan-i-Ghāzī b. Dā’üd-i-Jaghar Beg -founder of the Kirmān dynasty of the Sal- -jüks, 138 m 8. Kayā Khān b. Yusuf b. Bughrā Khān-i-Hārūn--of the Afrāsiyābī family, 905 0. Kazil, one of the Mihtars or chiefs of the Saljūks, 120. [1070. Kazil Manjuk, the Mughal Chief Keene, H. G., 1094n. Kelilatz-wrong name of Kalbad which see, 1121 1v. Kezān, one of the chiefs of Kifchak, 1170 m. Khādijah, daughter of Dā-ūd-i- Jaghar Beggespoused by the "Abbasi Khalifah al-Ka'im, 136 n. Khadījah, Muhammad's first wife, 302 and n 3. Khādim Hasain, Maulawī, 1258n9. Khafchāķ tribe, the,- See under the ķabchak. Khainā, the Nū-yin, 1227 and n2. Khāķān,application of the title, 720 n 1. Khāķan of Turkistān, the, 27 n4. Khakhī division of the Afghan nation, the, 1044 n. Khāk-rez of Hirāt, -- an artificial mound of earth surrounding the city, 1039 and n 8, 1040 r. Khalaf b. Ahmad--ruler of Sijistān, 43 n 4, 76 128, 819, 859, 183 n 2, 185 n, 1861, 187 n. Khalaj, the,- See the Khalj tribe. Khalīfah, the office of, 1260 n. Khalifah Shaibānī, of Takhāristān, 37577 Khalīfahs, the, xxxiii, 540 m, 887 n, 1117 77. Khalil'ullah,—the Friend of God, one of the titles of Ibrāhīm [the Patriarch; Akraham), 1163 and n 5. Khalj or Khalaj-progenitor of the Khalj tribe, 878 ». Khalj, thea Turk tribe, li, 28 n 8 397 and nl, 439 n 4, 443 n, 460 and n2, 463 n, 477 n 5, 480 ni, 509 n, 529 n 4, 539 n and n 3, 540 n, 541, 542 99, 547 and » 9, 548 and n 3, 549 n 4, 550 m 6,551 and n 7,5667 9, 574 n 7, 575 and » 1, 576 and n 3, 578, 579 n 4, 591 n, 595, 614n8, 615 n 1, 629, 757 m 7, 772 m, 870 n, 87893, 916 n. 944 ni, 980, 996 Ny 1015 no, 1016 and n 3, 1022 ng 1023 10,--app. xx. Khalj b. Yafis (Japheth], 870 n. Khān, the title, 862. Khān-i-A'zam-app. ix, xxi.

·Index. 61 Khān-i-Buzarg, the-or the great Khān, 52. Khān-i-Khānān, the,--the Persian translation of the title Gūr Khān," 911 and 18, 912 Ng-app. Xxi. Khān 'Alam Fīrūzjang,-app. xxi. Khān Malik,-officer of Sultan Jalal. ad-Dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 291 n. Khan Malik, daughter of 'Alā-ud- Din Muhammad Khwārazm Shāby-wife of Sulțān 'Usmān the last of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns, ... com 910 12. Khān Malik, Amir-i-Hajib,--of the Maliks of Mu'izz-ud-Din Mahammad-i-Sām, 491. Khān Zamān,-app. xxi. Khaui Rãe,- See the next. Khānd or Khandi Rāe, ruler of Dihlī,--brother of Pithorā Rāe of Ajmir, 459 n 9, 460 n and n 3, 461n, 462n, 463 1, 46691, 467 9, 468 , 469 n 9, 516 n 2. See also Gobind Rāe. Khāns of Kifchāk, the, 239. Khāns of Krim (the Krimiä], the, -lineally descended from Jūjī Khăn, 102 m. Kharbīzah,--signification of the word, 404 and 79. Kharfash, nick-name or byname, 410 and 12. Khargāh or tent, description of, 1080 and » 4. Khārijie, the,-- a sect of Muslim schismatics, 13 and n 8, 14, 201. Khar-jam, Khar-Chām, the Sipah-Sālār;-champion of the Ghūrī forces, 926, 929, 980 n 6. Kharķalı·Langüm-See under Jirkah-Langīm. Khaři Jaţs, the--name of a people, 477 10. Kharmīl, ,-a nick-name or by-name, 410 n 2. Kharmīl, 'Izz-ud-Dīn Husain, the Gh irī-Wālī of Hirāt, 258 and ni, 259 and n 3, 264, 397 13, 401 402, 403 n, 410 n 6, 411 n, 433 n7, 434 n, 453, 4541, 455 n 5, 468 r, 474, 475 and nn 1 and 2, 490, 493 n, 501 n5, 503, 504 n 2, 516, 518 n, 602 n 3. Kharmīl, Nāşir-ud-Dīn Husain,-- See under Näşir-ud-Dīn Husain, Kharmīl-i-Sām Banji--Pahlawan of the Kingdom of Ghūr, 351, 444 n, 445 n. Kharmīl-i-Sān Husain, Pahlawan of the Kingdom of Ghūr, 351, 4449, 445 n. [410 n2. Kharnak,--a nick-name or by-name, Kharnak, Amir,--of the Ghūrī tribes of Wajīristān, 335 and n 3. Kharnak b. Bain,--ancestor of Amir Banji, Skansabī, 312 and 18. Kharoshtī or Kharoshī, the Sipah Sālār of the Ghūrian army, 433 and n 4, 493. Khar-Zor Malikī, the Ghuri Malik, 980 and n 6. Khāş Khān,--an officer of Sulțām Jalal-ad-Dīn Khwärazm Shāh, 294 r. Khāş Ming or Hazārah--the personal troops of the Ohingiz Khān 1092 ni, 1093 n, 1094n, 1095 n. Khāşah-bardār, application of the term, 802 n 1. Khashi sept of the Afghan nation, the, xvi. Khațā'īs, the---an error for the Khiti-is, see lix. wa Or ·62 Index. Khatak tribe of Afgháns, the, 511 16, 1044 . Khāțir-ud-Dīn Muḥammad b. Bahāud-Dīn b. Masūd-i-Karim, Ghaz- -Dawī, 107. Khatrini Afghāns, a wrong name of the Kihtrān Afghāns, which see. Khazm-e-Khitãe, name of a fabric, 966 and 18. Khifchāk or Kifchak mo name of a tribe of Turks, 233 and n 6, 235, 254, 998 n, 999 :n, 1000 12, 1169. Khing But-Grey Idol.name of an idol or figure in Bāmīân, 1058 n 6. Khițā'īs, the, lix, 154 and n 2, 155 and n 3, 244 % 4,246 4 8, 261 and n, 477 9 4,478 n 6, 479 n. 482 n, 882 n, 8941, 895 n, 899 n, 907n, 908n, 911, 9129, 921 10; 924 n, 925 n. 926 n, 928 9, 9291, 934, 935, 936 n 6, 955 n, 956 9, 957 nb, 958 n, 959 n, 960 n, 975 n 5, 1073 n 4, 1138 n, 1139 n, 1215 n 4. Khitans, the-name of a people, 885 Mia Khizr, Mihtar, 287, 1293. Khizr Khăn b. Ibrahim-i-Tamgia] Khān,-- one of the Khāns of Turkistān, 908 n. Khizr Khān, Jalal-ud-Dīn 'Ali b. Hasan-Tigin, XXIInd of the Afrāsiyābi Khāns of Turkistān, 909 n. 91020. Khizr Khān b Tafķāj Khān, XIVth of the Afrāsiyābi Khāns of Turkistān, 906 n. Khokhar Rãe, King of Multān, 1. Khokhars, the --a tribe of Hindūs, li, 294 n, 453 n 4, 454 ni, 455 and , 476 n. 477 m, 481, 482 n, 483 n, 484 n, 485 r 3, 486 , 491, 524 n, 526 n, 536 n, 537 12., 539 n 5, 604, 605, 647 n 9, 618 n 3, 656 n, 678, 679 n2, 795 n. 815 'n 6, 822 99, 107471, 1130 nin 1132 12, 1136 and n 7, 1201 n. Khūb Ohihr b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Khudā Kulī, governor of the fort of Lash, 1122 r. Khudāwand-Zādah of Maușil, the, 169, 204, 205. Khudāwandah-i-Jahān,-title of the mother of Sultan Maharımad Khwārazm Shāh, 2+1, 256, 280. Khulagu, 1083 no-wrong name of Hulākā Khān. Khulāşat-ul-Akhbār, the,-a book of history, xvi, 31n5, 41 n8, 136 n, 155 n 7266 n, 404 n 1, 407 n 5, 439 114, 4709, 669 12 7. Khulāşat-ut-Tawārīklı of Snjan Rũe, xvi, 449 m 8, 453 m 3, 469 % 9, 524n, 537 n, 582 n 6, 587104 593 n, 609 n 5, 623 n 1. Khuinār-Tigin, Amir,-governor of Färs on the part of the Suljük sovereigns, 174n. Khumār-Tigin, chief of the Kanku- - līs, -chosen to direct the admi. nistration of Khwārazm with the title of Sulţān, 1098 nig 1099 n. Khūrjah Hazarah, the-one of the Hazārahs constituting the Juwān- -gbār or Left of the Mughal army, 1093 n. Khūr-Khasrau, 27th of the Tabā- -bi'ah of Yaman, 8. Khur Shāh, last of the Mulāḥidah dynasty of Alamūt, --- See under his title of Rukn-ud-Din. 81.*** ·Index. 63 Khwājah of Zauzan, the-governor of Kirmān, 283 and 18. Khwājah 'Abd-ullah Anşārī, 407 n 8. Son Khwajah Abū Sahl-minister of Amir Mohammad b. Mahmūd of Ghaznin, 89n8. Khwājah Abu'l Farl Kirmānī, 190. Khwājah Aghūl b. Kyūk b. Üktāe son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1180 n1184 n, 1185 n. Khwajah Ahmad the Wakhshi, a merchant, 973. Khwajah Alī the Bukhārī,-in charge of Bakhārā under the Mughals, 972 n. Khwājah Kutb-ud-Din Bakhtyar Kākī,- See under Kutb-ud-Din. Khwajah Ghiyās-ud-Dīn,-Wazīr of the Atābak Sa'd b. Zangi, 178 17. Khurshed b. Jamshed Malik b. Masʼūd-i-Karīm Ghaznawī, 107. Khurshed Malik b. Sulțān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105 and n7. Khurz, the 3rd of Yafis [Japheth], 870 n, 871 n. Khush-hāl Khān, the Afghān chief and poet, of the Khatak tribe, 5111, 1044 7. Khush-nawaz, King of the Hayāti- 423 18. Khusrau, signification of the title, 1006 n 1. Khusran Malik b. Khusrau Shāh Ghaznawī,- last of the Yamīniah dynasty, xxi, 67, 111n6, 112 n5, 113 and n, 114 and n, 115, 240 n, 371 4, 376, 379 and n 6, 425 n 9, 447 n 6, 448 n 4, 449 and n 8, 452 and n 9, 453 nn 3 and 4, 454 and ni, 455 and n and nn 6 and 7, 456 and n2, 457, 631 andn7, 1072 n 5. Khusrau Parwiz b. Hurmaz,--IlI. of the Akāsirah dynasty of Ajam, 5, 6. Khusrau Shāh b. Bahram Shah Ghaznawī, xlvi, 111 and n 6, 112 and nn 3 and 5, 113 n, 114 n, 348 n, 349 n, 350 n andns, 357 n 7, 376 and n2, 3779 444 n, 447 n 6, 448 n, 449 and n 8. Khasrau Shāh b. Khusrau Malik Ghaznawī, 115. Khusrau Shāh b. Sultān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 106. Khutbah, explanation of the term, 12 n 9. Khutali, the Ghuzz chieftain, 156. Khwājah-i-'Amid, Abū Naşr-i-Mishkān az-Zanzani, -See Abū Naşr- -i-Mishkān. 4, Khwājah Isma’ll, the officer in charge of the Ghaznīn treasury, 487. Khwajah Muzhir, the merchant, 216. Khwajah Tāsh slaves, the,-signification of the term, 666 n 9, 699 n 2, 7177. Khwājū the Matīzı,--author of a History of the Khashī Afghāns xvi. Khwārazm Shāh, .Ralers bearing this title, 232 n, 233 n. Khwārazm Shāh, Kutb-ud-Dīn Mu. hanınad b. Nüsh-Tigin-i.Ghar. jah, 148, 171 and n 1, 234 n 8. Khwārazm-Shāhī dynasty, the, xxxiii, 38 n 6, 138 n 8, 162 ny 177, 179 n2, 182 n 1, 231, 282, 298 n 1, 299, 377 n 5, 382 n 9, 399 n 6, 403 n, 527 9, 538 n.

·or ence 371, 372 64 Index. Khwārazmi Sulțāns, the, 879 n, 917 Kircher, 1140 n. n 1, 960 n 6, 963, 965, 1056 n 1. Kirghiz tribe, the, 899 n, 923 n, 951 Khwārazmīs, the, xxiv, 540 n, 542 n, 969 n. 1091 n See also under n9, 887 nin 889 n, 901 n, 931 n, the Karghiz. 932 n, 934 17, 971 n, 978n, 99312, Kişaş-i-Sānī, the--See Tārīkh-i- 995 , 101, 1022 , 1097 m 7, Ibn Haişam. 1098 n, 1199 n, 1276 n.--app. ii. Kish-lak Kish-lāgh,--winter Kid Rāj or Keda-raja -- -name of a station, 876 n. Hindū king, 509n. Kisrā-ul-Ashghānī b. Narsi, VIIth Kīdī Rāe, 461 10.-same as Khandī of the Ashkānžān dynasty of Rãe, which see. Ajam,--He is also called Arda- Kihtrān Afghāns, the, 1043 nl. wān-i-Akbar, 4. Ķil-timish or Kat-limish b. Isrā'll Kisrā b. Mihr-Jaish, IXth of the b. Saljūķ--governor of Damashk, Akāsirah dynasty of 'Ajam, 6. 158 n. Kitāb-i-Mas'ūdī, the,-a book on Kimāj, 'Alā-ud-Dīn, ruler of Balkh. ecclesiastical jurisprudence, 415. --- Malik of the Sanjarī dynasty, Kitāb-i-Nājī of $ābī-i-Dabīr (the 373 and n9, 374 n 5, Secretary], 60 n 7. 375 n, 390, 424 and nn 4, 6 and Kitāb-i-Yamīnī of al-'Utbi, the, xvi, 7, 926 n. 44 9 4, 56 n 3,73 n7, 75 n 5, 8098, Ķimāj, 'Imād-ud-Daulah,Amir of 87 n, 321 n 7,341 1 7, 509 n, 536 n, the troops of Khurāsān, 336 n 4, -app. xx. Kiwak or Kyük b. Alminjah, grand- Kīmāl (Gumārī) b. Yāfis (Japheth], son of Tark b. Yāfis, 873 n. 870 n. Kiwak Khān b. Hamid-i-Būr, the Kin, the,-name of a people who Karā Khițā-7---governor of Buconquered Northern China, 877 -khārā, 976 n, 977 1, 1118n 9. n, 885 9, 921 n, 1088 n, 1136 n 9, Kiwak or Kyük Khān b. Ūktão ķā. 1186 n 5. an, 1084 n. See under Kyük Kin Khān b. Mughal Khān the first Khan. ruler of the Mughal Imāş, 875 12, Kiyā-i-Buzurg Umīd, extermina. tion of his race, 1211 n. Kinneir, Mac D., 64 n 1. Kizil Arsalān b. Atābak Iladd-giz, Kiosk, derivation of the word, 405 became sovereign of Azarbaijān, Kirāmīs, they also called Mujas- 166 n 7, 171 n 9, 172 n 3. samīän, one of the sabdivisions Kizil Arsalan, -brother's son of of the Şifātī sect, 384 and 15, Sulțān Sanjar the Saljūķī, 159, 385, 402 n. 160, 342, 1198 n 8. Kirān-i-Tamur Khān, Malik, 778 16, Kizil Bāshis, the, ix. 866 n. See also under his title Klaproth, 884 n, 885 N, 1186 n. of Kamr-ud-Dīn and also under Kochaey, signification of the word, Tamur. 60 n 8. 359 na 877 m. [n 4. atati sect, 38and ·Index, 65 Kochū b. Uktāe Kā-ān, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1141 n, 1142 ny 1149 n, 1150 r, 1184 . Kodū, brother of the Tūķtā Bīgi sovereign of the Makrīt tribe of Mughals, 950rr, 981 n, 982n, 98316. Kohistānīs, the, 334 no Kojlak b. Tāe-nāk,-See Koshlak son of the Tayānak Khān. Kokar, Chief of the Khokhars, , 483 ~, 4849. mene kao Kokjű, the Bat or Bus Tingrī, son of the Nūayān Manglīk, of the Ulkūnūt Kungkurāt Mughals, 1080 n 5. See also under Kūkjū. Koktāe or Kūktāe, the Nu-in, 1115 15, 1169 n. [1095 n. Ķol or Centre of an army, 1093 n, Kol-Irkin,--title of the Bāshlīghs or chiefs of the Tūķūz I-ghurs, 951n, 1097 n 6. Kolah or Golah b. Pithorā or Prithi Rāj, the Rãe of Ajmir, 458 and n 6, 459, 466. Kolah Pithorā, Rāe, ---Seethe above. Kolia Shāh-zādah of Jūji's house, 1286 n9..See also under Kūli. Kolkan b. Ohaghatāe, son of the Shingiz Khan, 1165 m, 1170 . Kolkān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1170 n.See also under Külakän. Kolūdi, also called ķunķāe, daughter of Uldāe b. Bartū,-Khātün of Mangū Ka-an, 1223 n. Kolūkah or Kūnūkah, the Bigz-of the Mughal tribe of Dir-āt, 950 n. Kolūn Khātūn, 927 n. See Konik Khatùn. Komān or Kūmā, the Gür Khan of Khitãe, 928 n, 929 n. Koman Kapchak, the, -the people of Valania, 1168 n, Komānik or Gomānik Khātūn, 927 n. See Konik Khatūn. Komķīn or Kūmķīn Tão-ghū or Tāga-ghū. See under Kūmķīn. Konayik or Konik Khātūn--the third Gür Khān, 927 n, 928 16. Konch, the, ---Dane of a tribe --See under the Künch. Konāk or Konayik Khātūn-the third Gūr khān, 927 n, 928 n. Konjũ Khātūn, daughter of the Altān Khān of Khitãe,-one of the wives of the Chingiz Khān, 958 n, 1092 n. Konstantin (Constantin),-of Rūmiah, 1268 n 9, 1269 n. Ko-pan-ya---a Chinese general in the Mughal army, 985 n. Kor-Bāsū or Kūr Bāsū Khātūn,- widow of the Tayānak Khān,-- marries the Chingiz Khān, 945 n, 946 n 1091 7, 1092 n. Korkān b. Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khân, 1178 m. Korumdevi, a princess of Patun, mother of Karna, Prince of Cheetore, 520 n. Koshakī, the Hakim, 155. Koshlak Khān, son of the Tayānak Khān, the Näemān ruler, 260 97, 261 n, 263 n, 264 and n, 269 ro, 273 n, 932 7, 934, 946 7, 949 , 950n, 951 n, 952 n, 964n 2, 980 and nn 8 and 1, 981 n, 982 n, 983n, 984 n, 985 n, 986 n, 987. Koshots, the, 1091 r. Koshtin or Kushtin Tãe-Kū or Tāya-ķī,----See under Kūmķīn, Kosmeli,--one of the great chiefs of the last of the Kitan dynasty, 985 r. 867.129 930 nig 931ng 9 ·muy 935 10. or 1207n, 12087 66- Index. Kotola Katen 1185 ,Wrong naine ţăn Muhammad Khwärazm Shāh, of Kanke Khatūr, which see. 995 nr. Ko-yāng or the Great Khān, the; Kūk or Kuk, fourth son of Āghūz surname of the Nūyin Mūķalī, the Khān, the IIIrd sovereign of the Jala-īr, 1093 na Mughal Imāk, 880 n. Koyūnik Khātün, 927 n. See Konik Kūkā I-yalka, the Nü-yin, 1195 n, Khatùn. 1243 n. Kozān, One of the leaders of Kūkchah or Kūkchu or Kūkjah, the Kifchāk, 1170 n. Tab-Tingri. See the next. Kubāchah, governor of Sind, 294 0. Kūkjū, son of Minglīk Ichakah, the Kubad, 421, 598,- See Kai-Kubad, Kunak Kumār,--styled the Tab of the Kai-ānīân dynasty. or Tab Tingrī, 948 n, 949 Kubād b. Balash, of the Sāsānīän See also under Kokjū the Bat dynasty of 'Ajam, 5. Tingri. ķūbīlāe or Kubilān Khān b. Tūlī Kūktāe or Koktãe, the Nū-yin, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1083 n, 11151, 1169 17. 1084 n, 1094 n, 1135 n5, 1165 n, Kūk-Tāsh, one of Mihtars 1171 n, 1176n9, 1177, 1180 n, chiefs of the Saljūks, 120. 1185 n, 1215 and nn 9, 1 and 4, Kūkzū, the Tab-Tingri. See ander 12161, 1217 n; 1218 n, 1219 nig Kūkjū. 1220n, 1221 n, 1223 n, 1226 n, Külakan or Külākān, son of the 1293 n. Chingiz Khān, 1091 , 1094 To Kūbilah or Kubilah Khān b. Kabal See also under Kolkān. Khān, -of the Buzanjar dynasty Kūlān Khātān, daughter of Tā-īr of the Mughal Imāk, 897 72, 898 , Asūn, one of the wives of the 1217 n. Chingiz Khān, 947.9, 1091 nig Kubilan. See under Kubilāe Khān 1142 n. b. Tüli. Kūlī or Kolī, grandson of Jūji Kūbūr, one of the generals of the Khan, son of the Chingiz Khan, Ohingiz Khān, 289 n. 1239 n, 1243 n, 1286 n 9. Küch, the,-a nomad tribe of Kir Kalīj Arsalan Izz-ud-Dīn b. Mas. -mān, 60 n 8. ‘ūd, V. of the Saljūķ dynasty of Kach, the, 560 6. me as the Rūm, 161 n. Künch, which see. Ķulīj Arsalan Izz-ud-Din b. Sali- Küchah b. Külakān, son of the -mān Shāh, VII. of the Saljūķ Chingiz Khān, 1092 n. dynasty of Rūm, 161 n. Küchīn Bīgi, daughter of the Chin Kulīj Arsalan b. Kizil Arsalan, of -giz Khān, 941 n. the Saljūķs of Rūm, 160. Kūīldār Sājān, the Nü-yin,-chief Kulij Arsalan [called Sulīmān by of the Mangļūt Nairūn Mughals, some] Rukn-ud-Dīn b. Ghiyās. 945.n. ad-Dīn Kai-Khusrau, --XII of the Kūj-Būķā Khān,--a general of Sul. Saljūķ dynasty of Rūm, 163 n 5, ·945», como 1165 IV. Kulīj Arsalan bina ng team5, 847 and nn 1 and 4, Index - 67 164, 1195 n. See also under of Mangū -Ka-an, 1223 N. See Rakn-ud-Din, Kulij Arsalān. under Kanķãe Khātün. Sulīmān b. Kil Kūnūķah, the Bīgi. See ander Kolū. timish.-III. of the Saljūķ dy -kah. nasty of Rūm, 160 16. Kūnūķū b. Karachār b. Ūktãe, son Kulīj Kara, - a branch of the Khalj of the Chingiz Khān, 1183.16. tribe, 944 n. Kür (Kiwak) b. Alminjah,--grand- Kulīj Khān of Khiţā, xlviii, 260, sou of Turk b. Yāfis, 8731. 261 n, 929 ron Kūror Gūr Khān, fourth son of Kulīj or Kulich Khān, Jalal-ud-Dīn Mughal Khān, 875 n. Mas'ud b. Ald-ud-Din Jānī, 768 Kurāīdāsh,-one of the Amīrs of Dlā-Kūsh-Tigin, the Badshāh of 848, 849 and 105, See under the Turkish tribe of the Ungkūts, Jalal-ud-Dīn Kulich Khān; and also under Kutlugh Khān-i-Mas. Kūrak-Lūk Bigī, daughter of Kosh. 'üd. lūk, the Badshāh of the Nãemāns, Kūmān or ķomān, the Gür Khān of Khițãe, 928 n; 929 n. Kur'ān, the, 62 » 5, 103 n, 126 nr 4 Kūmāns (Cumani], the, - a Sarma and 6, 140 r 4, 301, 313n 4, 350 tian nation, 1167 10, 1168 1. 9 6, 351 97, 355, 413n3, 451 and Kūmķīnor Komķiu Tāe-ghū or n, 473 n 2, 597 n 3, 600 n2, 605 Tāyaghū,--name of the family n 9,625 n 4, 820 v 9, 826 n 7, 831 of the Gür Khān of Khitãe, lxiii, n 8, 835 and n 3,862 n 7, 908 1,976 n, 1011, 1136 n 6, 1142, 1161 nn 9, Kun or Kün Khăn b. Anhũz Khan, 1, 2 and 3, 1163 n 6, 1171 no 5, IV sovereign of the Mughal 1175 n 6, 1189 n.9, 1253 n 4, 1262 Imāk, 880 n, 881.no 9, 1284, 1288 ni. Kūnch, the--a race of people in the Kurat dynasty, the, xxv, 1037 n, mountains between Tibbat and 1039 n 7, 107312, 1182 12 2, 1198 Lakhanawatī, 560 and nn 4 and 98, 1200 1, 1203 n. 6, 562 1, 571. Kūr-bāsū Khātūn. See under Kor Kundüz, explanation of the word, Basū Khātān. 966 and n9. Kūr Būķā, the Nūwyīn, 1149 n 7. Kundüz Khān, 147 1 8, 906 1, Kurbuz, Malik, 285 n4. See under same as Kadr Khan b. Umr Kurīz. Khān, XVII of the Afrāsiyābi Kardiah Maliks of Sham, the, xxxii, Khāns, which see. 203 and n 1, 208 n 1. Kungkarāt or Kanghurāt tribe of Kurds, the, xlv, 60 n8, 184 n, 298 Mughals, the, 890 1, 939 n, 940 ni, nl, 317 n 5, 996 12., 1117, 1193 n, 943 n, 988 11, 1091 12, 1093 1), 1102 1232 and n 1, 1233 n 3, 1234, 1263 14, 1142 12, 1164 n 9, 122313. n, 1264 ; 1281n. Kunke Khātün-one of the wives Kurgharat, the Ghuzz chieftain, 156. 913 n.

·ul-Islāmas 68 Indet. Kūrī Sabājú,- one of the Amirs of claim as their peculiar saint, the Tayānak Khān, 945 r. 622 The Kurīltãe, or general assembly of ķutb b. Nimrūd, the tyrant, (Nim. the Mughal tribes, 948 n. rod of Scripture), 3. Kurīz [possibly Kurbuz], the Khān. Kutbi dynasty, the, 539 m. sālār,--Malik of Ghaznīn under Kutb-ud-Dīn Malik, -one of the Sulţăn Mohammad Khwārazm Amīrs of Sultan Fīruz Shāh, the Shāh, 267, 285. Habashi, 591 n. Kurjā Tigin b. Muhammad-1-Takish Ķatb-ud-Din, Sayyid, -the Shaikh- Khwārazm Shāh, 254 n 3. of Dihlī, 659 and n, Kūrkūz or Kurküz, the Nâ-yin,--ar 707, 708, 785 n 9. Ighur official of Chin-Tīmūr, the Kutb-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr, Ķāzi of the governor of Irān-Zamīn, 1121 kingdom, for Sultan Mu'izz-udn, 1122 n, 1128 n, 11417, 1181 n 2. Din Muhammad-i-Sām Ghūrī, 489. Kūrlas tribe of Mughals, the, 940 Kutb-ud-Dīni Abu'l Fath b. Jain, 1094 n. Tīmūr-i-Bānīko, chief of Taraz, Kurna b. Samarsī, Prince of 1118n9, 1119 n. Cheetore, 520 1. Kutb-ud-Dīn Bakhtyar Kākī, the Kurnah Rae, 521n. See under Ushī, Khwājah,—the Kuțb Af- Rãe Karan. ghān, a celebrated Muhammadan Kuruk, or Kuruk, signification of, saint, 622 , 658 1 2, 659 n. 1143 na Kutb-ud-Din Hasan the Ghūrī, Kuşam, son of al-'Abbās (uncle of 1135 n 3. See ander Kutb-ud- Muhammad], 1258 and n 8. Dīn Husain, Kushk, meaning of the word, 331 Kutb-ud-Din Hasan b. Muhammad n 2, 651 n 6. b. Abbās b. Shīs, -chieftain of Kūshlak Khân b. Tāe-nāk,-See Ghūr, 322 n, 333, 334, 335. Koshlak, son of the Tayānak Kutb-ud-Dīn Husain b. 'Alī b. Abi Khān. 'Alī, the Ghūrī Amir,- one of the Küshtīa or Koshtin Tae-ķū or Amirs of Sulțān Muhammad Tāyaķū. See under Kūmķīn. Khwārazm Shāh, 140, 416 and Kūtā Mangũ b. Üktāe Ka’ān, 1142 n 9, 626 and n7, 642 and n 9, 654 n 6, 657 and n 6, 658 and n 1, Kütān b. Uktāe Kā’ān, son of the 661, 673, 701 n1, 702 and n 3, Phingiz Khăn, 1084 m, 1142 m, 709 n5, 753, 754 n 5, 762, 798, 1148 and n 6, 1149 and n and n 7, 832, 833, 835 n 2, 1002, 1003 n, 1151 7, 1185 n. 1056 and n1, 1060 and n5, 1061 Kutās, the, xlv. See the Glajz and n 9, 1063, 1064, 1066, 1067, Ghão. 1068, 1070, 1071 and nl. Kațb-i-Afghān, the title of Khwā. Kutb-ud-Dīn Ibak, Sultan of Dihlī, jah Kutb-ud-Dīn Bakht-yār Kāki, xxi, 1, li, 41 n6, 248 and n 1, which see, whom the Afghāns 310 n 5, 398 and nn 6, 7 and 9, 1,—Same as the next ·Index. 69 404 n 9, 418 n 2, 428 n 1, 456 n 2, 457 ng 467 n, 469 and nn 6 and 9, 4701 and nn 2 and 3, 4719 and n 4, 483 n, 484 n, 489 and mu 6, 480 , 491 n 3, 497n3, 500, 501 95, 502n 6, 603 and nn 8 and d 9, 505 n and n 8, 506 n and n9, 507, 508 n 1, 510n, 512 and nn 4, 5 and 6, 513 n and nn 8 and 1, 514 n and n 4, 515 n and nn 7 and 8, 516 and n 2, 517n, 518 and n, 519 n, 520 1,521 n, 522 n5 and n, 523 n, 524 n, 525 n and n 7, 526 n and n8, 527 and ni, 528 and nn 2 and 3, 529 and 2:4, 530 in and »5, 532 and n 2, 533 n, 534 n 5, 545 n 5,546 and n 7, 547 n and n 8, 549 1 4, 550 n 6, 551 n and n7, 552 and n 4, 553 n 5, 554 and 7, 555, 556 and n 6, 558 n 7, 560 and n, 573 n n 9,575 and n 9, 576 n 6, 577 and 1, 578, 579 n 4, 580 n 7, 587 m2, 598 and 18, 601 n8, 602 and nn 1 and 2, 603 and n 6, 604 and n 5, 605, 608 n 8, 610 7, 614 n8, 619 n 6, 621 n 6, 6221, 627 n 5, 628 2, 631 n 4, 636 n 6, 638 u 1, 613 m, 663 2 9, 669 m 8, 718, 723, 729 n 4, 731 n 8, 745, 767, 866 12, 1131 ny--app. i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x, xi, xii, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxvi. Kutb-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. 'Izz-ud- Dīn al-Husain, Malik-ul-Jibāl, of the Shansabanjah dynasty of Ghūr, 337, 338 and nn) and 2, 839, 340, 343 n 2, 346, 347 n 2, 348, 349 9, 354, 422, 439 and 1 4, 442 n. 443 n. Kutb-ud-Dīn Muḥammad b. Nüsh- Tigin, Khwārazm Shah, 231, 232 +, 233 and n, 234 and n 8, 235 m, 236 n 5,-wrongly called Kutbud-Dīn Ibak by the author. Kutb-ud-Din Muhammad b. Shamsud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, Malik, 625, 633 ana n 6, 670n1. Kutb-ud-Dīn Yûsuf Timrani, Malik, one of the Mailks of the brother Sulțāns of Ghür, 390, 408, 490. Kutlagh Inānaj, son of the Ata-bak Jahan Pahlawan Muhammad, 167 98, 172 n3, 2421 5, 243 n, 247 ni, 249 n 3, 457 n. Kutlagh Khān, title of the Ata-bak Abū Bikr b. Sa'a b. Zangi, which see, 180 n5. Kutlagh Tigin-slave of Mu'izzud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām and Amir-al-Umarā of Taj-ud-Din Iyal-dūz, 504 n 4, 526 n 8. Kutlah,-mispronunciation of the name of Kūbilah Khān b. Kabal Khan, 897 %. Kuținglı, signification of the title, 865 12. Kuțlugli Khān, Hākim of Jand, 972n Kuțlagh Khān, step-father of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Din Mahmud Shāh of Dihlī, 692, 701, 702 n 3, 703, 704 and n 5, 706, 707 and n 6, 708, 710 n 1, 759 and n 6, 768 and n 4, 769 n5, 777 n, 778 n,784 9,785 andn7, 825, 827, 833 nn 9 and 4, 834 and ~ 7, 835 and 1.4, 836 and n 9, 837, 838 n 7, 839, 840 and n 2, 841 and 9 6, 842, 844 and n 4, 847 nn land 4, 1225 n. Kațlugh Khān-i-Mas'ud b. Alä-ud- Din Jānī, 768 14, 769 and n 5, 775 n. See also under Kulīj Khân Jalal-gd-Din Ms Hd. Kuţingh Mas'ûd b. Jānī, Malik, 712 n9. See the above.

·mic 1137 9, 1142 n, 1144 and n 3, 1148 70 Index, Kutlugh Shāh b. Saltan Ibrāhīm Kyūk Khão b. Üktāe Kā-an, son of Ghaznawī, 106. the Chingiz Khān, xlvii, 1062 Kutlugh Sulțãn, title of Burāk the and n 6, 1105 n, 1115 n 5, 1128 », Hājib, which see, 1118 n9. Kutūķū, the Nüyān, one of the and nn 4, 5 and 6, 1149 and n7, generals of the Chingiz Khān, 1150 and r; 1151 n, 1152 n, 1157 1019 n, 1020 In and n 9, 1158, 1159, 1160 and n 8, Kutūkū, a Shāh-zādah of the family 1162, 1163 and n7, 1164, 1165 n, of the Chingiz Khān, 1141 n. 1170 n, 1171, 1172 and n 9, Küz or Güz Khān, fourth son of 1177 and n 1, 11781, 1179 9, 1180 Mughal Khān, 875 n. 22, 1181 22 2, 1184 , 1185 0, 1186 . L. Lāchin, the Khițā-1,--an army officer of ķubāchah in Sindūstān, 294 n. La 14*13.00 Lā-chin Beg,--a chief of the Karlūghs in Māwara-un-Nahr, 909 12. Laddah, son of the Rāe of Obandwal (Ohand-wār], 743. Lailat-ul-Kadr, [the night of Power],--the 27th of the month of Ramazān, 831 and n 8. Lais, the Şuffār,--head of the Braziers of Sijistān, 19 and n 1, 183 n 2, Lais b. 'Alī b. Lais, the Brazier, of the family of the Suffariāns, 34 12 6, 184 n, 185 n. Lak, the,-a sept of nomad Kurds, 317 n 5, 616 n. Lakan the Lak, Amīr of Aytkīnābād, 317 and n 5. Lak Bakhsh,--the giver of laks, a title given to Kutb-ud-Dīn Ibak, 512 14. Lakhī, son of Jūndharah--of the Bhațī tribe of Hindūs, 79 n, 80 n. Lakhía Hazārahs, the-Dame of a tribe, 609 n 5. Lakhiman Sen,-of the Hindu dynasty of Nūdīah, 558 n 1. Lakhmaņa or Lakshmana, son of Dasaratan-half-brother of Rām Chandra, 548 n 2,585 ~ 6. Lakhmania Rãe. see under Rāe Lakhmania. Lama, the,-pontiff of the Buddhists, 1058 n 6. Lamaists, the, 951 n. Lamak (Lamech of Scripture], 303. Lāndaey, signification of the word, 273 n 4. Lane, xxxi, 603 12 7, 829 n 9, 1295 n 1. Lāt, the,-name of an idol, 1058 76. Laţāif-i-Ghiyāsī, the, -of Imām Fakhr-ud-Dīn Rāzī, 385 n 9. Lāwad b. Sām [Shem] b. Nüḥ [Noah], 304. Lawik, Abū 'Alī-i-, ruler of Ghaznin, 73, 186 n, 320 n 3. He seems to be the same person as the next. Lawik, Abū Bikr-i-, Amir of Ghaz. nīn, 71 and n 5, 72 n 6.

·Index. pie Layau the,-a title..See under Līwān. [n 3. Lee, 648 n 5, 678 n. 8, 800 128, 1275 Lees, Colonel W. N., X, 67m2, 1259 Lesar, 884 n. Lespèque, 884 r. "Life of Genghizcan [Chingiz Khān] the Great," Pétis de la Croix's, 890 n, 898 n. Life of Yakoob Beg, Ameer of Kashgar, Bonlger's, 1045 n. Līk-Tal or Lek-Tal, the rebel slave of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, 476 n, 477 1,482 ni, Lodī,--See under Lüdi. Loe-daey, -the proper spelling of the name Lodī or Lūdī, 105 n. Louis VIT. of France, 221 . Louis IX. of France, 1290 n 1. Lubb-ut-Tawārīkh, the, 41 n 8, 94 n 3, 97 n 4, 117 n, 135 12 2, 142 nl, 363 n 8, 407 n 5, 419 98, 469 n 9, 523 n, 528.12 2,589 r, 623 1 1, 651 n 7,869 n 2, 1256 n 6. Lūdī or Lodī, sarname of Ibrāhīm b. Shāb Husain, Ghūrī, 510 12. Lūdī or Lodī tribe of Afghāns, the, 320 n 4, 511 17. Lūdīah dynasty in India, thie, 510 9, 511 7. Luhr-āsp, 303 n9. See Kai-Luhrasib, the Tyrant. Lumsden, Mathew,- ix. Lūrs, the -a tribe of nomads in 'Iräk, 1193 n. Lyew-ping-chong, the Chinese Bonza, 1218 n. Ly-Hyen, Bādshāh of ķāshīn, 1085 484 n. Līkum Khātūn,-danghter of Koshlūk, son of the Tayānak Khān, app. 946 n. Lingard, 309 n. Lion of the Mountains, the, 213 1 5. See Asad-ud-Dīn Sher-i-Koh. Li-wān (the Layan of Europeans], -title of the Badshāh of Kāshin. 1085 n 3. 92 3. 97 M. Macedonians, the, 1045 n. of the Hindū dynasty of Nūdiah, Mac D. Kinneir's "Geographical 558 n 1. Memoir of the Persian Empire, Mãe Khusrau b. Bahrām,- ancestor 64 n 1. of Pāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 9. Macgregor, Colonel C. DI., 1115 n 5. Māhā-kāl Dīw,--the idol temple of, Ma-Chin b. Chīn b. Yāfis [Japheth], 621 n 6, 622, 623, 628. 871n. Māhān-i-Khazā'i b. As'ad ances- Mā-Chīn b. Tūķā b. Bū-zanjar tor of Tāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 9 12 1. sovereign of the Mughal I-māk, Mahā-pālā,--the Rājah of Gwāliyūr, 895 n. 619 n 7. Ma'dan-i-Akhbār-i-Ahmadī, the,-a Mahd-i-'Irāß [or the 'Irāķī spouse], historical work, xvi, 587 n 4,739 sister of Sulţă a Sanjar Saljūķī, n 6. 107 and n 6, 108. Madhob Sen b. Rāe Lakhmaniah, Maldī, al-, [the Director or Guide), 894 n, ·391. N n6, 503 and n 2, 519 ni, 522 and 67 and n 1, 68, 74 n 3, 675 m 232 72 Index, the last of the twelve Imāms of mad-i-Sām, Shangabi Sultan of the Shi'ah, 1189 and n9. Ghür, xxiii, l, li, 382 n 8, 389, 394 Mahdi, al-,--the 'Abbāsī Khalīfah, and n, 395, 396, 397 and nn 6, 8, 374 n 5, 1189 and n 9. 9 and 3, 398 and xin 6 and 7, 399 Māhī Marātib, signification of the n and nn 2, 3 and 7, 400 and n 3, term, 1295 n 8. 401 n, 402 n, 403 and n, 404 and Māhī Subāḥī, signification of the n 1, 405, 406, 407 nn 5 and 7, 408, term, 1295 and n 8. 409, 410 nn 3 and 6, 411 n, 412, 414 Māh Malik, daughter of Ghigās-ud and nn 8 and 2, 415, 418 n 2, 431 Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, xxii, 301, n 7, 432, 433 n and n 7, 434 , 470 72, 472, 476 n, 478 n 6, 480 », Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, Salţăn Yamin 490, 492 n7, 493 n, 494 n 1, 497 ud-Daulah Nizām-ud-Dīn Abu'l n3, 498 n, 501 and n 5, 502 nand ķāsim, son of Sabuk-Tigin, 24 xxxiii, 20 n 3, 41 n, 44 n 8, 47 and n 5, 523 n, 524 n, 525 n, 526 n 8, 9, 48, 49 and n 8, 50 and nn 3 527 n, 528 n 2, 607 n 5, 1199 nand 4, 51 and an 6 and 7, app, xvi. His title was Ghiyās. ud-Din. nin 6 and 7, 76 and nn 8 and 1, Mahmud-i-Irān Shāh b. 'Alā-ud-Din 78 n, 79.n80 n and n 5, 81 and Muhammad the Pearl of Ghūr, n, 82 n 7, 83, 84 and notes, 85 n, 394 n, 395, 396, 399, 408. 86 87 and n, 88 and nu 3 and Mahmūd b. Iyal Arsalan, Sultan 7, 89 n8, 91 n 9, 92 and nn 3 Shāh-i-Jalal-ud-Din, Khwārazm and 4, 93, 96, 99 and no 102 n 4, Shāh, 239, 245 and n-5. See also 104, 105 n, 107, 112 n 5, 116 and under Sultan Shāh, Jalal-ud-Dīn. n and n3, 117 n, 118, 119, 120 Mahmud b. Khusraa Shāh b. Bahrām and n 5, 129 n2, 186 ng n, Shāb, Ghaznawī, 113. 285 m 5, 293 0, 308 n 2, 316 n Mahmud b. Malik Shāh b. Alb-Arsaand n 2, 320 and n 4, 321 and n 7, lān-i-Ghāzī, the Saljūķī, 138 and 322 and n, 323 n, 324 n, 329 and n7, 143 n2, 144 n and n 3, 157 and ny 339 117, 341 n 6, 354 and n 6, n 4, 158 and n, 159, His title 419 n 5, 448, 452 n 8, 453 n 4, 487 was Mughīs-ud-Din. n 6, 509 no, 510 n, 536 n, 537 n, 903 Mahmūd b. Mas'ud-i-Karīm, Ghaz- 905 n, 1132 n.-app. xii, nawī, 107. xyii, xviii, xx. Mahmud b. Muhammad b. Malik Mahmūd the Patan King of Guzerat, Shāh Saljūķī,-nephew of Sultān. Sanjar, 146 n 6, 147 n8, 151 n 6, Mahmūd the Tārānī,-his rebellion 169 n 7, 170 n8, 204 n, 375 n. in Bukhārā, 1128 n, 1145 n. Mahmud b. Muhammad-i-Sām, Mahmūd-i-Atash Kh'ār (the Fire Ghūrī, Sulțān, 253 and n 9, 258 no. eater], Shaikh, 1146, 1147, 1148. See also under Mahmud b. Ghiyās- Mahmūd b. Ghiyâş-ud-Dīn Muham. ud-Dīn. n, n, 904 N, 511 na ·1075 92, 9 n, 906 n. 87 n. alwāj, the Bukhār, the Index: 73 Mahmūd b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaz Maimandi, al,--Khwājah-i-Fāzil nawī, 105 and n 6. Ahmad b. Hasan,--Wazīr of Sul- “ Mahmūd b. Sulțān Maudūd Ghaz tān Mas'ud b. Mahmūd of Ghaznawī, 97. nin, 92 n 3, 120 w5. Mahmūd-i-Warrāk, of Nīshāpūr, 17, Main, the Rev. Robert, 268 n 3. 18. Mairs or Mers, the,--name of a Mahmūd Hindū people, 520 2. ?Azīz and $āḥib-i-A'zam of the Majāmi'ul-Khiyar, the,---name of a Ohingiziah dynasty, historical work, 869 n 2, 890 ng 1119 1138 1, 1141 n, 1149 n 7, 894 , 1020 mm 1152 n, 1184 72, 1185 n, 1217 n. Mājār, son of the Nü-yin Ulji, Mahmūd Khān, XVIth of the Afrā- 1180 11. siyābi Khāus of Māwarā-un-Nahr, Majd-ud-Daulalı Buwiah,- last of the Buwiah dynasty in ’Irāk, Mahmud Khān b. Muhammad-i- Arsalān Khān, son of the Buglitā. Majd-ud-Danlah b. Sayyid 'Alā-ad- Khān---the XXth of the Afrāsi -Daulah the Hamadānī, of the yäbi Khāns of Turkistān, 180 -7, race of 'Alī, 995 n. 239 , 900 m, 907 m, 908 8, 925 , Majd-ud-Dīn, the Kal-yūnī, Malik, His title was Rukn-udgovernor of Hirāt under the Din. Maghals, 1128 n. Mahmūd Shāh b. Khusrau Malik b. Majd-ud-Dīn, the Model, Kärī,- Khusrau Shāh, Ghaznawī, 115. of Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i. Mahmūdī dynasty, the, 26 and nl, Sām Ghuri, 383. 98 n 8, 100 » 4, 111, 112 n5, 113 rl, Majd-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Hasan 114 and n, 115, 127, 132, 184. b. Ta’ūs,-one of the Sayyids of Also called the Ghaznawiah and Hillah, 1242 1 2. Yamīniah dynasty. Majd-ad-Dīn Mūsawi, Sayyid,- Mahmūdī [of Mahmūd of Ghaznīn] Wazır of Sultan Saif-ud-Dīn family, the, 340, 342, 348 n, 350 n, Sūrī, 355, 440, 442, 445. 354 and n 6, 355 and 17, 358 Majd-ud-Dīn the Tabrīzī, Malik, n 2, 377, 422, 410, 418, 452, 455, 1262 n. 1062 n 7, 1072 n 5. Majd-ud-Div Tūlakī, kāzī,--mator- Mahmūdī Maliks, the. See the nal uncle of Minhāj-i-Sarāj, 458, Mahmūdī dynasty. 1060n 5. "Mabommedan History," Prico's, Majd-ul-Mulk, Khwajah Şafī-ud- Din, Wazir of Ghiyās-ud-dīn Mu- Mahrattas, the, 691 n. hammad-i-Sãm Ghūrī, 390, 414. Māh-Rūe, 'Āmil or governor of the Majd-ul Malk 'Umr-i-Rājī, the Kāfi district near Üzgand, on the part -one of the Wazīrs of Sultan of Sultan Mahmūd of Ghaznin, Muhammad Khwārazn Shāh, 990 n, 1027 18, 10 9269. 44412 53 n.

·74 Index, Majdūd b."Sulțãn Mas'ud b. Mah. mūd of Ghaznín, 95, 125 n 5. Majīr-ud-Dīn Fakhir-ul-Mulk. See under Fakhr-ul-Mulk Nizam-ud- Din. Majir-ul-Mulk Sharaf-ud-Dīn Muzaffar,--one of the Amīrs of Sulțān Muhammad Khwārazm Shāh, 1029 , 1030 , 1031 , 1028 R2, 1032 n. Majīr-al-Mulk 'Umr-i-Rājī, the Kāfi, one of the Wazīrs of Sultān Mahammad Khwārazm Shāh, 990 %, 1027 n 8. « Daķāmāt-ul-Amid-1-Abū Naşr-i- Mishkān,'-of Abu-l-Fazl-i- Muhammad Al-Baihaki, 87 n, 105 n. Mākān b. Kākī, Dilami,-of the Al-i-Ziyār dynasty, sovereign of Gurgān, 37n, 55 and n 1, 56 and Malik-ul-'Adil Abū Bikr b. Malikul-Kāmil, Nāşir-ud-Dīn, al- Aiyūbī, 229 n5, 230 n. Malik-ul-'Adil al-; -Abu'l-Kāsim Nūr-ud-Dīn Mahmūd, son of Imād-ud-Dīn Zangī, 204 n. Malik-ul-'Adil Saif-ud-Din Abā Bikr-i-Muhammad b. Aiyūb, son of Shādī, al-Kurdī, xlvii, 208 and n 9, 219, 222 and n 8, 223 and 15, 224 and 1.2, 225 and n 4, 226 and n8, 227 and n 9, 228 n 4, 1265 929, 1267 n 6. Malik-ul-Afzal Abu-l-Hasan-i- Ali Nür-ud-Dīn b. Salāh-ud-Dīn al- Aiyūbī, 219, 221 and n 7, 222 and mm 8 and 9, 223 n and nn 2, 4 and 5, 224 and 1 8. Malik-ul-Afyal Najm-ud-Dīn Abū Lashkar-i-Aigüb. See Aigūb b. Shādī. Malik-ul-Amjad b. Malik-ul-'Adil Saif-ud-Din Abū Bikr-i-Maham. mad al-Aiyūbi, 226. Malik-ul-Ashraf b. Malik-ul-'Adi. Saif-ud-Din Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad al-Aigūbī, 226 and 17, 228 94; 297 n, 298 n. Balik-ul-Awhad b. Malik-ul. Adil Saif-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad al-Aigübī, 226 and 17. Malik-ul-'Azīz b. Malik-al-Zahir Ghiyās-ud-Dīn b. Salāh-ud-Dīn Yūsuf al Aiyūbi, 1267 n 6. Malik-ul-'Aziz, 'Imād-ud-Din, Aba- -)-Fath, 'Usman b Sulāh-ud-Din Yusuf al-Aiyūbī, 219, 222 andn and nn 8 and 9, 223 n and nn 4 and 5, 224, 225 n. Malik-ul-'Azīz Zahir-ud-Din Saifal-Islām, son of Aiyūb b. Shādi, al-Kurdī, 208 and n 9. n 2. wa Makhdūm-i-Jahānān-i-Jahān,- Muhammadan saint, 541 n 6. Makhzan-i-Afghānī, the,-a histori. cal work, xvi, 622 n. Makrīt tribe, the,--of the Kaiāt division of Mughals, xlviii, 273 1, 931 , 940 , 941 , 944 m, 945 , 946 n, 947 n. 949 n, 950 n, 951 9, 964 n 2, 980 n 1, 981 1, 982 n, 983 n, 1091 n, 1102 n. Malcolm, Sir John, 442 n, 1264 n, 1279 n, 1292 n. Mal Dīw,--the Rãe of Gwāliyūr, 619 and 17 Malik of Kābul, the,- pnt to death by Hulākā Khān, 717 n. Malik, the son of Dn'ar,Azīz of Mişr, 596. Malik b. Uktão Kāän, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1142 n, 1168 n.

·Index. 75 Malik-ul-Fa'iz Säbik-ud-Dīn Ibrāhīm b. Malik-al-'Adil Saif-ud-Din Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad al-Aigūbī, 226 and n n 5, 228 74. Malik-ul-Ghāzī b. Malik-ul-'Adil Saif-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad al-Aigūbī, 226 and n 6. See also under Shihāb-ud-Dīn-i. Ghāzī. Malik-ul-Hujjāb, [Head of the Chamberlains], -name of a title, 820 and 14. Malik-ul-Jawad Muzaffar-ud-Din Yūnas, son of Shams-ud-Dīn, Mawdūd, al-Aiyübī, 229 n 5. Malik-ul-Jibāl, title of Kutb-ud- Dīn Muhammad b. 'Izz-ud-Dīn al-Husain Ghūrī, which see. Malik-ul-Kamil b. Malik-ul-'Adil Saif-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr-i-Muham. mad, al-Aigūbī, 223n 5, 226 and 917, 227 n 4, 228 and n 4, 229 and Lashkar-i-Aigüb b. Shādī al- Kurdī, 208 n9, 214 » 6, 217n, 229 n5, 230n. Malik-ul-Mu'azzam-i-'Isā b. Malikul-'Adil Saif-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr-i. Muhammad al-Aigūbī, 226 and n7, 227 and n 9, 228 and n 4, 1267 126. Malik-ul-Muhsin b. Saläh-ud-Dīn Yūsuf al-Aigūbi, 222 and n. Malik-ul-Mushtammir b. Şalāh-ud- Dīn Yusuf al-Aigūbī, 222 and n. Malik-ul-Muzaffar, Saif-ud-Din Kudūz, the Turkmān, sovereign of Misr, 1276 n, 1278 1. Malik-ul-Umarā (Chief, or Noble of Nobles], a title, 285. Malik-an-Nāşir, title of Salāh-ad- Dīn Yusuf al-Aiyübī, 217, 218 and 16. Malik-un-Nāşir Şalāh-ud-Dīn-i- Da'ud b. Malik ul-Ma'azzan-i- *Isā al-Aigübī, 227 n 9, 228 n 4, 229 n5, 1267 26. Malik-an-Näşir Salāh-ud-Dīn Yusuf b. Malik-ul-Aziz b. Malik- Ghiyās-ud-Dīn, al- Aiyūbi, Sultan of Halab and Slām, 1263 n, 1264n, 1267 and n 6, 1275, 1276 n, 1278 1. Malik-un-Nawwāb, Ibak;---one of the Maliks of Nāşir-ud-Din Mahmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 713. Malik-ur-Rahim-i-Abū Naşr, son of Imād-ud-Din, son of Sultān-ud- Daulah, Buwiah, 135 n 2. Malik-us-Sa'id, the Şahib, or Lord of Mārdīn, 1279 n. Malik-us-Sa'is, Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad, 189 and n 9. See also under Shams-nd-Dīn Muhammad the Malik-is-Sa'is b. Táj-ud-Din Abu-l-Fath. n 5. mm *****, *** uz Zāhir Malik-ul-Kāmil Muhammad b. Shi. hāb-ud-Dīn Ghāzī, al-Aigūbī, lv, 1265 and nn 9 and 2, 1266 and n4, 1267 and n 6, 1268, 1270 and n2, 1272 15, 1273 n 7, 1274 n 7. Malik-ul-Mamdūd b. Malik-ul-'Adil, Saif-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad al-Aiyübī, 226. Malik-ul. Manşür b. Malik-ul-'Azīz b. Salāh-ud-Dīn Yusuf al-Aigübī, 223 n, 224, 225 n. Malik-ul-Mansür Nür-ud-Din Ali b. 'Izz-ud-Din Ibak, the Turkmān, sovereign of Mişr, 1276 n. Malik-ul-Mas'ud b. Malik-ul’Adil, Saif-ud-Din Abū Bikr-i-Mubammad al-Aigūbi, 226 n. 7. Malik-nl-Mu'azzam, Shams-ud-Daulah, Türān. Shāh, son of Abu ·76 Index. Malik-us-Salih-i-Isma'il 'Imād-ud- Dīn b. Malik-ul-Adil Saif-ud- Din Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad al- Aiyūbī, Lord of Ba'albak, 226, 229 n 5. Malik-aş-şālih Ismā’il, son of Sulțān Nūr-ud-Din Mahınūd-i-Zang7, 205 and n 6, 206 and 7, 207. In the text he is called 'Alī, Malik-uş-Şālih Najm-ud-Dīn Aigüb b. Malik-ul-Kāmil b. Malik-al- "Adil Saif-ud-Dīn al-Aiyūbī, 229 and n 5. Malik-uş-Şalih Şalāh-ud-Dīn Yūsuf al-Aigūbī, 222 and n. Malik-ut-Tahir, Bandkadır, 1278 n. See under Bandkadar. Malik-ut-Tahir Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Abu'l Manşūr-i-Ghāzi b. Şalāh-ud-Din Yūsaf al-Aigūbā, 222 n, 225 n, 1267 26. Malik-ut-Tujjār, signification of the term, 790 and 7 7. Malik-uz-Zāfir al-Mushtammir, Muzaffar-ud-Din, Abu-l-Kāsim, son of Şalāh-ud-Dīn Yusuf al-Aigūbā, and run Jalik Olihr b. Sultan Ibrahim Ghaznawi, 105 and n 8. Malik Did b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Malik Khan the Khaligeneral of Sultān Jalal-ud-Din Khwārazm Shāh, 539 and n 5, 540 n. Malik Khān b. Takish-i-Khwārazm Shāh, 249 n 3, 250 and nn 4, 5 and 6, 251 nn 9 and 1, 254. Malik Khān, Yamin-ul-Mulk, ruler of Hirāt, lx, 287 and n and nn 9 and 1, 289 n, 290 97, 291 n, 409 » 6, 412, 415, 417, 471 n5, 540 na, 989 ro, 1006 n 1, 1013, 1014 n 2, 1015 1016, 1017 n, 1018, 1019 n, 1020 m, 1021 n 8, 1022 n, 1023. Malik Shāh, of Wakhsh one of the Maliks of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Din Muhammad-i-Sām, Ghūrī, 436, 490. Malik Shāh b. Alb Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, son of Da’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, the Saljūķī, 105 n and n 6, 108. n 5, 136 n, 137 and nn 5 and 6, 138n and n. 8, 139 and n, 140 and n 5, 141 and n, 142 and nl, 143 and n 2, 144 ni, 146 and 1 6, 148 n 6, 158, 159, 168 » 2, 169 n 7, 173 n 4, 186 and 17, 232 9, 906 n, 914 n. He was styled Jalal-ad-Dīn. Malik Shāh b. Barklārāk b. Sultān Malik Shāh, Saljūķi, 141. n, 145 n 4. Malik Shah b. Khusrau Malik, son of Khusrau Shāh Ghaznawī, 115, 452 n 9, 456 n 1. Malik Shāh b. Mahmūd b. Muhammad, son of Sultan Malik Shāh Saljūķī, 151 n 6, 174 n. Malik Shāh b. Nāşir-ud-Din 'Us. mān, son of Tāj-ud-Din-i-Harab, 194. 222 10. Malik-uz-Zāhid Majīr-ud-Dīn, Abū Sulīmān-i-Da'ud b Şalāh-ud-Dīn Yūsuf al-Aiyūbī, 222 no. Malik-uz-Zahir, son of Şalāh-ud-Dīn Yusuf al-Aiyüb], 221, 222 n and n8. Malik Aghūlb, Kūtānb. Uktāe Ka'an, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1185 n. Malik Aghūl b. Malik b. Ūktāe 4 ăn, Son of the Shingia Khân, 1182 n. Malik Arsalan b. Masūd-i-Karım Ghaznawī, 107. Malik Ohibr b. Mas'ud-i-Karim Ghaznawī, 107.

·Index. 77 Malik Shāh b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 106. Malik Shāh b. Tughril-i-Arsalan Shāh Saljūķī, 172 n 3. Malik Sher, the Ghūrī Hākim of Kābul, 1015 n. Malik Sher b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105. Malik-Zäd b. Mas'ud-i-Karīm Ghaz. nawi, 107. Malik-Zad b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaz. nawī, 105. Malikah of Kīdān, the, wife of Sultān Bahā-ud-Dīn Sām Ghūrī, 342. Malikah-i-Haji, the daughter of Kutb-ud-Din, the Malik-ul-Jibal, Malik of Ghūr, 347. Malikah-i-Jahān,the, mother of Sultān Mnhammad Khwārazm Shāh, 1212. Malikah-i-Jahān, the, mother of Tāj-ud-Din Zangī, of Bāmiān, 342 and n 9. Malikah-i-Jahān, Jalāl-ud-Dungā wa’d-Dīn, the,-mother of Nāşir. ud-Din Mahmūd Shāh, of Dihlī, 676, 677, 701, 710, 785. Malikah-1-Jalālī, the, daughter of Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām Ghūrī, 182 and n 2, 412, 419 and 12 6, 487, Malikah-i-Khurāsān, the, mother of Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, son of Malik Kizil-Arsalan, 342. Malikah-i-Mu'azzamah, Jalal-ud- Dunyā wa'd-Dīn, the, 389. See ander Malikah-l-Jalall. Malikah-i-Mu'izziah, the daughter of Malik Táj-ud-Dīn of Timrān, 408. Malikah. Turkān, the, mother of Sulţān Shāh Mahmud, son of Iyal Arsalan Khwārazm Shah, 239 n 2. Malīr Jats, the,---name of a tribe in the Koh-i-Jūd, 1132 r. Malkā, the Hindū,-leader of the rebels of the Koh-payah of Mewāt, 850. Malkīrab b. Tubba', of the Tabās bi'ah of Yaman, 7. Malleson, Col. G. B., 1022 14, 1027 và 8, 1045 , 1046 29, 1058 n 6, 1202 n, 1203 n. Mamlūk, in what sense understood, 168 12. Ma'mūn, al-,--the 'Abbāsī Khalī. fah, 9, 10, 11 and n 9, 12 and nu 6 and 3, 13, 14, 27. Ma’mūn b. Muhammad al-Farīghānī, -Lord of Jūrjānīah of Khwām razm, 84 n 8,232 n, 233 and n 7. Man, a weight, 1064 n 2. Manāt;---one of three chief idols of the pagans of Makkah, 82 and n 5, 1058 n 6. Mandābars, the name of a people, 795 n. Mandars, the-of the Khakhi division of the Afghān nation, 1044 1. Mandeville, Sir John, 1173 n 1. Mang or Mansag b. Yāfis (Japheth], 870, 871 n. Mangal Dīv, son of Māl Dīw, Rājah of Gwaliyūr, 619 and 127, 620. Mangalī Khān (styled also Mangali Khwājah), son of Tīmūr-Tāsh, the Mughal chieftain, 888 n. Mangali Khân b. Yal-duz, VII sovereign of the Mughal Imāk, 881 n. Mangasãe, the Mughal Dāroghah of Hirāt, 1128 n. 2 eiga of those ·78 Index. 1276", 1278 1, 1286 n, 1287 n, 1290 n 1, 1291, 1292 and n, 1293 n. Danguli Beg:-slave of Mu-ayyid. i-A'inal-där, 182 n 1, 246 r 8, 2-7 1. Mangūtah the Nüyān, ---one of the generals of the Chingiz Khan, 656 n. 667 and 1 4, 727, 807 and 921, 810 n, 812, 813, 1063, 1109, 1126 n 6, 1152, 1153 and n, 1154, 1201 n. Mānī (Manichæan] religion, the, 927 n. Manichæan Christians, the, 567 Mānik, the surname of the rulers of Bbātah or Bhati, 593 1. Manjanak, or Kirā, definition of, 1133 n 9. Manjha, the, ,-name of a people, 899 N. Mangatae or Mangãe, the Mughal Shahnah of Hirāt, 1037 11., 1039 17, 1049 n 2, 1054n, 1199 7., 120012, 1206 n 3. Mang-baras-i-Zard or Mangūras-i- Zud suwār, Amir, -01 one of the Turkish slaves of Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Ghūrī, 395 and n 9, 396 and n. Mangīrāk, -one of the Amīrs of Sultan Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, son of Sabuk-Tigin, 91 n 8. Mangit tribe, the, 865 n. Mangļūt Nairūn Mughals, the, 945n, 1094 n, 1116 n. Manglīk the Nīyān-who married the Ohingiz Khān's mother, 1080 n5. See Minglīk Ichakah. Mangű or Mangūs, b. Karājah the Atābak, governor of Fārs on the part of the Saljük sovereigas, 1747. Mangū Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khân, xlvii, 164, 667 x 4, 696 n., 699 n 2, 700 n8, 784 n 5, 786 and n 6, 792, 809 n 1, 1078 n 8, 1088 n. 1089 , 1093 n, 1094 n, 1119 n, 1135 n5, 1140 9, 1141 », 1152 n, 1153 n, 1157 n 1, 1162 12, 1165n, 1769 n, 1170 n, 1171 11, 1172, 1176 and n 9, 1177, 1178 rug 1179 n, 1180 and n, 1181 n and n 2, 1182 and n 4, 1183 and 9, 1184 11, 1185 n, 1186 and ry 1189, 1190 n 1, 1191 n, 1192, 1193 92, 1194 n, 1195, 1196, 1200 n, 1202 n, 1206, 1211n 5 andn, 1215 andnn land 4, 1217 0, 1218 , 1219 11, 1220 m, 1221 n, 1222 n, 1223 and n, 1224 12, 1225 and n, 1226 and n, 1256 and » 6, 1257 and n, 1263 , 1264 n, 1265 n and n 2, 1266, 1267 n 6, Mankadhi or Mankadah, the Juz. bi, the Nüīn, 1047 and 16. Mankalmish, one of the emissaries of Hulākā to Rakn-ud-Dīn Khür Shāh, 1206 n 3. Mankūtī, the Nūyin, 1180 n. Mansag or Manshij b. Yāfis [Japheth), 870 n. Manşir b. Abd-ul-Malik b. Nüb Sāmānī, 29, 41 and un 5 and 8, 42 n 1, 43 and n 4, 71 and n 4, 185 n, 186 n. Manşür b. Ahmad b. Asad Sāmānī, 29, 54. Manşar b. Ali--governor of Hirāt for the Sāmānīs, 37 n. Manşür-i-Fūlād Sutin, of the family of Buwiah,-last of the Dīlamī sovereigns in Färs, 174n. Manşūr b. Ishak b. Ismā’īl, Sāmānī, 36.

·Index. 79 n, Manşür b. Isma'il b. Ahmad b. Asad Samanī, 33, 54. Mangūr b. Naşr b. Ahmad b. Ismā'īl, Sāmānī, 54. Manşūr b. Nüh b. Manşūr Sāmānī, lviii, 44, 48, 49 and n 8, 50 and 12 1, 52 nn 8 and 1, 54, 72 n 6. Manşūr b. Nūh b. Nașr b. Ahmad, Sāmānī, 29, 38, 4198, 42, 43 and 924, 44 and n 4, 54, 71 and n 4, 72 n 6, 185. na He was called Abū Şalih-i-Manşür. Manşür b. Sultan Maudūd, Ghaznawī, 97. Manşūr Shāh b. Bahrām Shāh Ghaznawī, 111. Manuchihr b. Iraj, Xth of the Bās. tānīah dynasty of 'Ajam, 3, 6, 9, 1058 and 15. Manūchihr b. Shams-ul-Ma'āli Kā. būs, son of Washmgir, 81n. Manūlūn Khātūn. See under Matülün Khātūn. Maraglianī family, the, 1039 and n 7, 1199 n. Māraj (Tāraj) b. Yāfis (Japheth], 870 n. Marco Polo, 952 n, 960 n 6, 1089 n, 1140 9, 1145 11, 1219 n. Mardan Shāh b. Sultan Mas'ud, of 95. Mardāwanj,-general of the Sā. mānī forces, 55 n 1, 90112, 903 r. Margatāe, the Mughal Shahnah of Hirāt, 1206 n 3, Marghazī, the,-name of a tribe, 1029 n. Marnīās, Marsās or Marnās, son of Zuḥāk the Malik, 306. Maronşā or Marsūna, the Roman Physician, 1268 n 9, 1270 n. Marsad b. Abd-ul Kulāl, of the Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 7. Marsden, W., 718. Marshman, 41 n, 445 n, 462 12, 465 467 9, 4799, 524 n, 527 ni, 553 n 5, 669 n 8, 690 n 8. Maratha, a Bishop, 1270 1. See ander Maronsā. Marzabān, Şamşām-ud-Daulah b. "Uyd-ud-Daulah Fanā Khusrau, Dīlamī, 57, 64 and n 1, 65. Marzabān b. Hariz, the ’Ajamī, of the Tabābi'ah, of Yaman, 8. Masālik wa Mamālik, the,-name of a geographical work, xvi, 20 n 3, 28.1 8,70 96, 94 n 3, 188 n7, 195 n2, 200 n 6, 201 n2, 233n 5, 288 n 3, 295 n, 305.127, 423 n 8, 426 n 6, 674 n 3, 923 ng 994 1, 1008 n 5, 1009 , 1018 %, 1024 . 2, 1025 n, 1031 1, 1036 nl, 1051 and n, 1123 n, 1188 n, 1205 n 8, 1240 n, 1278 n. Mascou's History of the Germans, 870 n. Māshkrūžān,--probably the Bāshkrūžān,-name of a people, 872 10. Masrūķ b. Abrahah-ul-Ashram, of the Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 8. Masson, 339 n 7, 427 9, 1058 n 6. Mas’ūd b. Kulīj Arsalan, Sultan of Rūm, of the Saljūķ dynasty, 160 n. Masʼūd b. Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, Sulţān, vii, xx, xxi, 76 n 8, 85.n, 87 7, 88 and run 4 and 7, 89 and n 8, 90 and nn 1 and 4, 91 and nu 6 and 2, 92 and nn 3 and 4, 93 and nn 8 and 9, 94 and ni 3, 95 and nu 6, 7 and 8, 96 and nl, 99 n and nl, 100.n 4, 101, 116 n 3, 119 n 8, 120, 121 n, 122 and nn 8 and 3, 123 n, 124 n and n 4, 125 and nn 1269 12, ·*** n7, 108 n and n 5, 109, 148 SO Inder 5, 6 and 8, 126 and un 2 and 3,127, Sulţān, 90 and nn 4 and 5, 95 and 128 n, 129 n and nn 2 and 3, 130 nn 8 and 9, 96 n 2, 97 and n and and 126, 131 and n 7,132 1 9,232 n, un 3 and 4, 98 n8, 100, 125 and 319 n 5, 324 n, 325 n, 326 12,327 , n 5, 131 n 7. 328 9, 329, 332 9 4, 354, 9047, Manlānā-i-Oharkhi Mtiham- 905 n, 1009 9, 1043 n 1. He was madan saint, 73 n 8. styled Nāşir-ad-Dīn U’llak. Maurice, 445 9, 462 11, 467 %. Mas'ud b. Mahmūd b. Sultān Malik Mayālūn Khātān, daughter of Man. Shāh Saljūķī, 157 n 4, 158 n, 159, gū Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the 160. Chingiz Khān, 1223 n. Mas'ud b. Mahmud b. Muhammad Megh, Mej or Mech tribe, the, 560 b. Sultan Malik Shāh, Saljūķī, 151 and n 4, 562.1, 571. 126, 160 n 8, 174 17. Memoirs of Babar, emperor of Hin- Mas'ud b. Malik-ul-Kâmil b. Malik. dūstān, the, 1131 n, 1132 n. al-'Adil Abū Bikr, 228 n 4. Memoirs of Humāyān Bādshāh, Mas'ud b. Maudūd, son of Sulțān the, xv. [19. Mas’üd, Ghaznawī, 97 and n 4. Meng tribe of Mughals, the, 1164 Masūd b. Muhammad, son of Sultan Meng Koung--a Chinese general Malik Shāh Saljūķī, 1466, 147 and historian, 885 1. n 8, 150, 151 n 6, 152, 174 n, 207 Mers or Mairs, the,-name of a Hindū people, 520 n. Mas'ud Bak b. Mahmud Yalwāj, Messias, the, 1162 n. the Jumlat-ul-Mulk, [Minister of Mewņās, the, or State] of Chaghatāe Ka'an, son of Mews, the, a race of people, 705 the Chingiz Khān, 1141 n, 1147 n 7, 715 and n 1, 755 n 9, and n 3, 1152 1, 1186 n, 1194 n. Miān, a term abridged from Miānji, Mas'ud-i-Karīm 'Ala-ud-Dīn, b. which see, 454 n. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawi, 105 Miānji, title of the Jamūn-wal (the and n, 106 and 1772 2 and 5, 107 and Jamūn dynasty], 4539, 454 n. 313 n Mīānjū, the Mughal,--the killer of 4, 323 1, 332n 5, 337 nn 6 and 7, babes, 1250 n. Miānjak, the Ata-bak and comman- Mas'ud Shāh b. Bahrām Shāh, Ghaz der of troops of Yūnas Khān, nawī, 111. son of Takish, Khwārazm Shāh, Mas'ud Shāh b. Khusran Malik 242 n 6, 249 n 3. Ghaznawī, 115. [1092 n. Michell, Mr. Robert, 916 n. Mathi Dsāmbū, a Tibbati title, Mihrāb Shāh, of the race of Zuḥāk, Matūlūn, the Khātūn of Zütūmin, the Tāzī,—the tributary ruler of the IIIrd of the Bū-zanjar dy Kābul, 309 n. nasty of the Mughal-I-māk, 895 n. Mihr-gan, title of Afrīdūn, the VIIth Maudūd, Shihāb-ud-Danlah Abū of the Bāstānīah dynasty of Sa'd b. Sulțãn Mas'ud of Ghaznin, ’Ajam, 3. n 8. 348 n.

·Index. 81 Mīslād, Mishhad or Mamshād, son of Narīmān b. Afrīdūn, Badshah of 'Ajam, 306. Mihtar Jattā, the Farrāsh, slave of Khwājah Muhazzab-ud-Dīn, the Wazīr, 757. Mīkā'll b. Saljūk b. Luḥmān, the Turkmān, 117 12. Miles, 1056 - 7. Military Antiquities, Grose's, 1134n. Mill, 462 n. Minār of Kuțb şāhib, the, 520 n, 622 n. Minglīk Tchakah, the ķunakķumār or Kūnaļumār, 949 10. See Manglīk the Nīyān. Minhāj-i-Sarāj, Maulānā, vii, xix and n 1, xxx, xlvi, 104, 105, 106 3150, 160, 188, 194, 197, 201, 219 n 9, 233, 255, 344, 361 n 8, 396, 469 n 9, 496,509 n, 541, 611, st 615, 620, 643 and n 4, 619, 659, 662, 663, 667, 677 16, 679, 690, 698, 701, 716 75, 732. 740, 745, 754, 773 r, 783 n 7, 787, 789, 808, 821, 827, 831, 834, 835, 845, 882 ni, 896 n, 963, 967, 987 n 3, 1006, 1007, 1039, 1060, 1061, 1079, 1140, 1156, 1174, 1197, 1203, 1204, 1285, 1294, 1295 and n 2, 1296 ,-app. i, ii, iii, v, viii, XV, xvii, xviii, xix, xxii, xxiii, xxv, xxvi. Minhāj-ud-Dīn 'Usmān-i-Ibrāhīm, Maulānā, xix, xlvi, 105, 190, 191, 192 n 2,--app. xix. Mīnīs, the name of a Hindū tribe, 984 no 1010 n, 10171, 101912, 1021 n 2. Mīr Kheirat 'Ali Khān, Munshi, 633 n 8. Mīr-i-Māh, the-app. x. Mir Ma'şūm the Bakharī,--autiior of the Tārīkh.i-Sind, Xyi, 543 n, 613. n 2, 614 n 8, 615 n 1, 616 n, 623 n 1. Mir Nük b. Sultan Malik b. Mas'ūdi-Karīın Ghaznawī, 107. Mīr Sharīf-i-Amulī,-app. xxi. Mīrān Shah b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 106. Mirāt-ul-Afāghinah, the,-a history, 622 n. Mirat-ul-'Alam, the -name of a book, xvi, 32 n 6. Mirät-i-Jahān Numā, the name of a historical work xvi, 79 n, 84 99, 146 n5, 368 n, 403 n, 407 n 5, 449 n 8, 451n, 453 n 3, 528 * 2, 534 95, 545 n 5, 559 n 2, 602 n 2, 611 n 3, 619 n 7, 824 n 8,-app. xx. Mirconde, the Europeanized name of Mīr Khāwind, which see. Mīrghatī the Urā-ūt. See Ghatī the Nu-in, 1143 n. Mīrzā, application of the title, 1235 n 1. Mirzā Abu-Bikr,-makes Yārķand his capital, 922 n. Mīrzā Haidar, the Doghlāti Mughal, author of the Tārīkh-1-Rashīdī, xvi, xlv, 876 n, 883 n, 889 n, 890 n. See also Mirzā Muhammad Hasan Khān. Mīrzā Khan, one of the Şūfī poets of Afghānistān, 1078n 8. Mirzā Malawī, the Kārlūk, 1130 ng 1132 n. 35, 322 n, 363 n 8, 795 n. Mīr 'Abd-ul-Karīm Bukhārī, the historian, 1091 m. Mîr Haidar, the Gabarī,--governor of the fort of Gībarī, 1041 n. Mīr Khāwind, the historian, 964 n 2, 11 ·82 79N, Muntlik-ul-'Ad:11 or Muffik-ud- Daulah, learned doctor, 1206 13, 1209 n. Mu'allakāt, the, -or the suspended poems, 88 n 6. Muāşafat of Khwajah Ahmad b. Hasan al-Maimandī, the Wazir, the, 92 n3. Mu'awiyah, the Khalifah, of the House of Umayyah, 901 n. Mu'ayyid-i-A'īnah-där. See Muayyid-ud-Dīn as-Sanjari. Mu'ayyid-ud-Daalah Buwiah, son of Rukn-ud-Daulah, 57, 59. Mu'ayyid-ad-Dīn, Wazır of Ruknad-Dīn Khir Shab, the Badshah of the Mulāhidah, 1209 n. Mu'ayyid-ud-Dīn 'Artī, the astroand mathematician, nomer 1257 n. Mīrzā Mughal Reg: the surveyor, 159 * 7. Mīrza Muhammad Hasan Khān, the Doghlātī Maghal, author of the Tārīkh-i-Rashīdī, 90210, 9131, 1258 7 8. See also Mirzā Haidar. Mirzā Shah Rukh, Sultan, 114771. Modern Universal History, the, 1171 n. Mokul, the Parihar Prince,-ruler of Mandawar, G11n3. Ifongolians, the-one of the four races of Scythians, 886 92887 M., 899 n. Mongols, the, name of the Maghals as spelt by Europeitns. 6 Mongols Proper,"" Howorth's, 898 ni, 911n 8, 918 n, 924 n, 939 12, 942 n. 943 n. 914n, 94712, 948n, 950n, 955 n, 969 n 1, 970n 2, 971n, 976 , 983 , 984 22, 993 %, 994 , 996 n, 10001, 1001 n, 1021 1 8, 1024 1 2, 1028 n, 1035 n, 1037 n., 1046 1, 1074 13, 1075 m, 1083 1, 3084 n. 1086 n, 1089 n 1091 ri, 1092 1, 1095 m, 1097 n 7, 1102 n, 1121 n, 1143 n, 1150 n, 1176 n 9, 1185 n, 1188 n 8, 1196 n 1, 11931, 1209 ni, 12262, 1236 », 1214 n, 1247 , 1250 m, 1253 % 4, 1255 , 1256 n 6, 1267 6. Montenegrins, the, 1032 n. Moorcroft, 1058 n 6, 1115n5. Moore's " Lalla Rookh," 374n5. Morley, Mr., 77 m, 128n, 325 », 326 n. Moses, of scripture, 314. Mu'addil b. 'Alī-i-Lais, of the dynasty of the Suffariün, 31, 185 n. Mu'addil b. Lniş, the Brazier, of the dynasty of the Suffārīūn, 19, Mn'ayyid-ud-Din Hindu Khan, Malik-holder of the fief of Ūchchah, 641 n 8, 645 n. Mu'ayyid-ud-Din Mas'ud,-one of the Maliks of Mu’i! -ud-Din Mzḥammad-i-Sām, Gbūrī, 491. Mu'ayyid-ud-Din Mas'ūd Timrānī, -one of the Maliks of the brother Sulțāns of Ghur, 390, 490. Mu'ayyid-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Abd-ul-Malik the ’Alkamī, 1229 n 8. See under Ibn-'Alkamī, Wazir of al-Musta şim B’illah. Mu'ayyid-ud-Dīn as-Sanjarī, Malik of Nīshāpūr, 180 and n7, 181 and n, 239 n, 240 10, 245 n 7, 250, 375 n, 377 65,419 12 6, 908 1,92817, He was known by the name of Mu'ayyid-i-A'īnab-dār. Mu'ayyid-ul-Mulk Muhammad-i- 'Abd-ullah Sīstānī, the Wazīr, of Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, 185 n.

·1091, 12 an 492 577 n and mo Index. 83 Ghirī, 415 and n5, 185 1 3, 489, 1100 n 9, 1177 n 1, 1282 12 6, and 12, 494, 502 6, 128415. 505, 534, 608 n 8. Mughal or Mughūl Khān b. Alinjalı Mu'ayyid Shāh b. Sulțān Ibrāhīm Khān,-first sovereign of the Ghaznawī, 106. [the, 180 and n7. Mughal I-māk, 873 n, 87511, 877 ni, Mu'ayyidīah dynasty of Nīshāpūr, 8811, 887 11., 9301, 951 n Mu'azzī, Amir,--Poet-Laureate, of Mughal Turks, the, 1100 and 1 9. Sultan Sanjar, 153 and 17. Mughals, the, siv, xxiv, xxv, xxvii, Mubarak, the Kurd,-Pahlawān of xlix, liiſ, 15% n2, 155 n 3, 162 and Sultan Muhammad Khwārazm nn 2 and 3, 163 and 15, 164 and Shāh, 1003. n7, 178, 180 and 12 6, 196, 197, Mubārak Shāh b. al-Musta?şim, the 198, 201 and n 4, 202, 239 n 9, 243 last of the Abbāsī Khalifahs, n7, 2641, 267 29, 268 n 1, 269 ni, 1251 n. 270, 272 n 1, 275 n, 276 n, 277 and Mobāriz-ud-Dīn 'Alī, Sarābānī,- nr 5, 278 n, 279, 280 n 1, 282 n and officer of Ala-ud-Dīn Muhammad, 17, 283, 283, 286 nn 6an nr 6 and 7, 287 12, the Maulānā of the Mulāhidahs, 289 and n3, 289 n, 290 n, 29112, 1192 10. 2921, 294 n, 297 n and n9, 298 n Mubāriz-ud-Dīn Muhammad Ali-i and n 1, 317, 345 n 5, 370, 391 n 8, Utsuz- one of the Maliks of 392, 412 and 7,416 nn 9 and 3, Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i 417, 426 n 6, 4271, 473 n 2, 477, Sām, Ghūrī, 490. 533 n, 5:57, 538 n, 539 and Mubāriz-ud-Dīn Sabzwārī,---gover- 540 . 543 n, 567 4, nor of Firūz-koh under the Khwā 599, 609, 610 'n 6, 642 129, 641.in -razm Shāhīs, 285, 1004 and n 5, and n7, 655 and 12, 656 n, 657 1048, 1049 n 2, 1050 and ni, 1056, and n 7, 663 n 9, 665 128, 666 n, 1057. 667, 668 n, 676 n 9, 677 and n 6, Mubshī or Mushbi b. Kaniūmurs, son 684 in 8 and 9, 688 and n 4, 689 n, of Adam, 304. 690 n 8, 691 1,692 n23, 896 n, Muddil [Ma'add or Ma'id] b. Asad 700 1 8, 711 and n 4,712 n and n 6, b. Shadād, ancestor of Amir Banji 713 n 2, 714n9, 715 n 4, 716 n 5, 312. 7171, 724 n 3,726 n 3, 727, 7320 4, Mughal dynasty of Dihlī, the, 740 n 8, 747, 758 n 9, 768 n 4, founded by Bābar, 1145 n ;-is 780, 784n4, 786, 792, 793 n 5, incorrectly styled the Ohagliatāe 794 n 1, 795 n, 796, 810 and n, 811 dynasty. and n 8, 812 nn 2 and 3, 814, 815 Mughal I-māk, the, 866 n, 867 ni, and nn 5 and 8, 816 and 1 3, 822 874 n, 875 n, 876 12, 877 ni, n 9, 830 1 5, 840 n 2, 844, 845 n, 881 m, 882 , 883 m, 884 , 885 m, 846 and nn 5 and 6, 847 and ni 8, 886 Nu, 887 My 888 n, 891 n, 898 1, 850 and nn 2 and 6, 861 n and 12 5 899 », 900 1,936 12., 937 n 1, 938 n, 862 and n 8, 863 n 3, 867 1., 869 94+ 1; 951 n, 999 n 1041 113, and n 2, 870n, 871, 8731, 871n, 879 n, ·1178 ng Oog 988 noy 9561, 957n, 958 n, Youn, 960729 on, 84 Index, 8761, 8771, 878n, 880 17, 8811, 1104 » 5, 1105n, 1106 12, 1107 882 », 8831, 884n, 885 and n, 1109 n 2, 1112, 1114 and n 3, 1115 886 n, 88711, 888 1, 889 16, 8901, nő, 1116, 1117, 1118 and n 9, 1119, 891 n, 892 1, 893 17, 8941, 895 1120 and n2, 1121, 1122 1, 1123, and n, 896 9, 897 9, 8981, 899 n, 1125, 1126, 1127 and n. 1129 n 1, 900 n and n 1, 910 n, 912 1, 913 n, 1130 n, 1131 n, 1132 and n 3, 1133, 917 n, 918 n., 920n, 934 9, 935, 936 1134, 1135 and nn 3 and 5, 1136 and n 6, 937, 938 12, 93911, 9421, and n 9, 11377, 11381, 1139 n, 943 n, 945 n, 9461, 947 n, 918n, 1140 n, 1142 and n, 1143 and n, 949 n, 950 12, 952 1,953, 95, 955 11, 1144, 1145 aud n, 11-19 n 7, 1150, 1151 11, 1152 and n, 1153 and N, 961 п, 963, 96492, 965, 968, 1154 and nn 1 and 2,1155 and 16, 969 and n1, 970 n and n2, 971 n, 1156, 1157, 1158, 1159, 1162 n, 972 1, 973.7, 9741, 975 n 5, 976 1166 n, 11671, 1168 n, 1169 n, and n, 977 11., 978 and 1, 979 and , 1170 n, 1171 12, 1172, 1173 and n 3, 980 and n 7, 981 n, 982 n, 983 n, 1175, 1176, 1177 n and n 1, 985 ny 986 6n, 987 and n and n 3, 1181 n2, 1182 n, 1183 n, 1184 ing 989 n, 990 n, 991 n, 992 1186 and n, 1187, 1189, 1192 n, andn 8, 993 n, 995 92, 996 9, 997 nig 1193 n, 1197, 1198 nn 5 and 6, 998 n, 999 n, 1000 n, 1001 n, 1001 1199 , 1200 m, 1201 , 1202 , and n 5, 1005 and n, 1006 and n 7, 1206, 12071, 1208 , 1209 , 1007 and n 4, 1008 and n 5, 1010 n, 121017, 1211 and 1212 n, 121617, 1011 and 1, 1012, 1014 n 2, 1015 n, 1217 n, 1218-n, 1219n, 1220 nig 1016, 1017n, 1222 n, 1223 and 1, 1224 9, 1225 ni, 1020 », 1021 and n 8, 1022 12, 1024 1227,1228 and n, 1230 n, 1232, 1233 andn2, 1025, 1026, 1027 n8, 1028 n, and n 3, 1234 n 8, 1235 n 1, 1237, 1029.nu, 1030 ni, 1031 n, 1032 1, 1238 and n8, 1239, 1240 n and 1033 n, 1034.n, 1035 9, 1036 nl, n 9, 1242 n 2, 1243 n, 1244 n, 1245 1087 n, 1038 n, 1039, 1040, 1042, and n 4, 1246 n5, 1247 n 7, 1248 1043 n 1, 1045 ni, 1047, 1048, 1049 and n8, 1250 nin 1252, 1253 n 4, and n2, 1051 and n, 1053 and n 9, 1254 11, 1255 n, 1259 nn 1, 2 and 3, 1054, 1056, 1057 and 1 4, 1059, 1261 and n and n7, 1262 11, 1264n, 1061 and nn 9 and 1, 1062 n 5, 1265 n 2, 1270 and n 2, 1272 and 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1068, n 5, 1273 n7, 1275 n 3, 1276 n, 1069 and nn 3 and 4, 1070, 1071 1277 n. 1278 n, 1279 and n, 1280 and n2, 1072, 1074 n, 1075 ; n5, 1281 1, 1282 and 126, 1284 1076 n, 1077, 1078 n 8, T079, 1080 and n 5, 1287 n, 1290 n 9, 1292 n 7. n 6, 1081 and n7, 1082 r, 1083 n, Mughān, the, or Fire-worshippers, 10849, 1085 andn3, 1086n, 1083n, 975 n 5. 1089 , 1000 m, 1091 , 1093 , Maghīs-ud-Dīn Mahmud b. Malik 1095 and n, 1097 n 6, 1098 and n, Shāh Saljūķī. See under Mah- 1099 n, 1100 and n, 1101, 1102 n, mūd b. Malik Shāh. an, 1019 ron ·1 6, 556 and 126, 557, 558 and 17, 559 n and n 2, 560-n and n 4, 561 Index. 85 Mughis-ud-Dīn Malik Shāh. See the last of the twelve Imāms of Malik Shāh b. Mahmud b. Mu the Shi'ah, 1189 n 9. hammad Saljūķi. Muhammad b. 'Alī b. Lais, of the Mughīs-ud-Dīn, Sulțân, 7719, -title Şuffārīün dynasty, 34 n 6, 185 n. of Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn Yüz-bak-i. Muhammad-i-Arsalān Khān b.Sulī. Tughril Khān on his attaining mān,-XVIII of the Afrāsiyābī to sovereignty: Khāns of Māwarā-un-Nahr, 906 ng Mughīş-ad-Dīn 'Umr b. Malik-ul 907 n 9, 9141, 923 n, 924 n, 9251. *Adil b. Malik-ul-Kamil al-Aiyūbī, Muhammad-i-Bakhtyār, ---the Malik 230 n. -al-Ghazi, Ikhtiyār-ud-Din the Mughūl Khan, 873 12. See under Khalj, ruler of Lakhaṇawati, 489 Mughal Khān b. Alinjah. 97, 503 n 8, 517 and nn 3 and 4, Muhallab,-one of the early Arab 519 n, 524 n, 548 and n 1,549 and governors of Māwarā-un-Nahr, 94, 550 nn 5 and 6, 551 n and 17, 915 n. 552 and n 4, 553 and 15, 554 and Muḥammad, the Prophet, 1. 5, 8, 11n3, 12 n 9, 104 n 3, 147, 180, 218, 243, 313 12 4, 348 n, 388, 596 and n 9, 562 and 17, 563 and n, 564 n 1, 694 1 4, 710, 717, 820, 858, and n, 565 n and n 4, 567 n 1, 568 935, 975, 1041, 1161 and un 1 and and n 8, 569, 570 and n and 19, 4, 1253 n 4, 1279. n, 1280, 1288, 571 and nn 1 and 2, 572, 573 and 1290. nn 9 and 2, 574 and nn 3 and 6, Muhammad b. Abbas, son of Shīs, 575, 576 nn 5 and 6, 581, 610n 7, son of Muhammad-i-Sūrī, the 627 9 and 15, 666 n, 764 n 6, 771 Amīr of Ghūr, 322 9, 332, 333, 9, 1081 n 9, 1111n, 1251n9.app. app. XV, xvi. xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xxii, Muhammad-i-?Abd-allah, Amir,-- xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxvi. an officer of the Gbūrī dynasty, Muhammad-i-Bashir -Hajib and 410. general of 'Umr, son of Lais Şuf- Muḥammad b. 'Abd-ullah b. Tāhir fārī, lyii, 25. ibn al-Husain, 14n 4. Muhammad-i-Bashir,–Hājib of Muhammad b. Abi 'Alī, Amir, Sultan Muhammad Khwārazm governor of the province of Lāhor Shāh, 411 n. and Multān for Sultan Mu'izz-ad Muhammadb. Buzurg-Umid,--third Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, 1, 476 n, Badshāh of the Mulāhidah of Alamūt, 363 n 8. Muhammad b. Abū Sa'id Junaidī, Muḥammad b. Al-Hakim, Sarakhsī, Khwājah,--Wazīr of Sultan the Imām, 38 and n 5. Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal Timish, 425 Muhammad b. Hārūn,-an officer n 9, 544, 613. of Amir Ismā’īl, son of Ahmad Muhammad-i-Aba-1- Kāsim b. Hasan Sāmānī, 32 17. al’Askarı,-known as al-Mahdi, Mohammad b. Hasan b. Isljak- 482 n.

·86 Index, Muhammad b. Malik Shāh, son of Alb Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, the Saljūķī, Sultan, 108 n 5, 1-13 and n 2, 144 and n and n 3, 145 and n 4, 146 and n n6 and 7, 147 n 8, 151 n 6, 157 n 1, 169 n 7. Muhammad h. Mas'ud b. Sultan Mahmūd, Ghaznawī, 95. Muhammad b. Maudād b. Sultan Mas'ud, Ghaznawi, 97 and n 1. Mnhammad b. Muhammad al-Jīhānī, --Wazīr of Amir Nasr Sāmānī, 37 1. governor of Hirāt under the sa. mānīs, 37 n. Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Mustab, At-Tāhiri-governor of Khurasān, 11, 12 Muhammad b. Idrīs, Ush-Shāfi'ī, See under Shafi'i. Muhanmad b. Ja'far ---general of the Khalīťah of Baghdad, 184n. Muhammad Jahan Pahlawan b. Iladd-giz, the Ata-bak of 'Irāk and Azarbāījān, 148, 171 and nu 9, 1 and, 172 13. See also under Jahān Pahlawan Mahammad. Mahanınad Junaidi, the Wazīr, See under Nizâm-ul-Mulk Kamāl ud-Din. Mahammad b. Kāsim b. Muhammad as-Saķafī, Amir--the conqueror of Sind, 1251 99.-app. xvii, xviii. Muhammad-i-Kharnak, chief of the Amīrs and champions of Ghür, 255 n 7, 257 n 2, 287 and n 1, 409, 471 n 5, 472 91, 473 1 1, 490 n, 927. See also under Shihab-ud-Dīn Muhammad,'Alī-i-Kharnak. Muhammad b. Kirām,-head of the Kirāmī sect, called also the Mujas- Muhammad b. Muzaffar--a general of Amir Abū Naşr-i-Aḥmad Sā. mānī, 185 n. Muhammad-i-Nābī [Al-Bāki), father of Ibn Haişam, the Histori. an, 11, 320 and n 2. Mohammad b. Naşr b. Ahmad b. Ismā'īl, Sāmānī, 38. Muhammad b. Nūh b. Manşür b. Nūḥ, Sāmāni, 44. Muhammad-i-Shāmi [the Syrian] Shaikh,-one of the Sadrs or chief men of Diblī, 652, 654 and n. Muḥammad-i-Sherān, the Khalj, Malik of Lakhanawațī, 573 and nn 1 and 2, 574 and nn 3, 5 and 7, 575 n and on 9 and 1, 576 and nn 3 and 5, 577 n, 610n7, 1003 n4.-app. XX He was styled 'Izz-ud-Dīn. Muhammad b. Sūrī, Malik of the Shansabāniah dynasty of Ghūr, 316 n 2, 3171, 320 and n 4, 321 and nl, 322 and n, 324 and ni, 3259, 329, 332 n 5, 337 n 7, 432 n 8, 509, 510, 548 n 1.-app, xy, xix, xx. 1. men of_phum, Os, os samiān, 384 n 5, 385. Muhammad b. Mahmud, the Khalj, -feudatory of Kashmandī, 549. app. xiii, xv, xvii. Mahammad b. Malımūd of Ghaznīn, Amir,-of the Yamīniah dynasty xxi, 85 n, 88 and n 4, 89 and r 8, 90, 91 and n 8, 92 and n 3, 94 n 2, 95 and n 6, 96 and run 1 and 2, 319 n 5, 324 n, 325 n, 905 n. He was styled Jalal-ud-Daulah wa-ud- Din.

·son > of the Gür Khan son of a salan Tatar Khān, Index. 87 Mahanınad-i-Tae [or Nāe], Wazīr sion he assumed that of 'Alā-udof the Karā Dīn, the title borne by his father. Khiţā-is, 929 n, 930 n. Muhammad-i-Zaid-ul-'Alawī, Ud- Muhammad b. Tahir b. 'Abd-ullah Dā’1-ila-l-Hakk,- ruler of Tabaof Pāhir ibn-ul-Husain, -- ristān and Gurgān, 32 and n 6. fifth of the Tahiri dynasty of Muhammad Afzal Khan Khnţak,- Khurāsān, 10 n 5, 15 and nl, 16, author of the Tārīkh-i- Muraşşa', 17, 18, 19, 22 and nn 6 and 7, 23, xvi. 24. Muhammad, the Aghrī or robber,-- Muhammad-i-Takish, Khwärazm the Chingiz Khān so called Stile Shāh, Sultan, 143, 155 11, 173, 176, tān Muhammad Kh vārizm Shāh, 177 and n 6, 179, 182 and n 1, 197, 1041, 1042. 198, 199n 9, 200 n7, 235, 240, Muhainmad 'Alī Abul Kasim 242n 6, 241 and n 4, 249 n3, 250 'Imādī, Imām, -author of the n 6, 251 and 11, 252 and 13, 253 Tārīklı-i-Majdūl, xxxiin 2, 69. and » 1, 255 n and nu 5 and 7, 256 Muhammad 'Alī Ghāzī, the Amirand n, 257 and n 258n, 259 and i-Hājib of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Din n5, 260 127, 261 n and n 8, 262 Muhammad-i-Sām Ghūrī, 491. and n l, 263, 264 and 1, 265 and Muhammad n 4, 266 and n, 267, 268 nn 3 and Khān-i-Sanjar,- 4, 270, 271 and n, 272, 274, 275, governor of Lakhaņawațī, 771 n, 276, 277, 278, 279 and 12 6, 280 772 1,776 n, 779 n. and n2, 281, 282, 455 n 5, 470 n2, Muhammad Bahlīm,-ruler of 472 n, 473 and n2, 474 n, 476n, Hindüstān, 110. 479 n, 450 n, 481 8, 485 n 3, 495, Muhammad Bakā,--author of the 496, 501 n 5, 502 6, 503 and n 8, Tārīkh-i-Mir’āt-i-Jahān Numā, 504 un 2 and 4, 505 and n, 506, 518 519 , 523 m, 526 x 8, 527 m, Muhammad al-Baļī [Nābī],--father 625 n 6, 884 n, 908 , 910 n, 914 , of Ibn Haişam, the Historian, 11, 929 n, 930 n, 931 1, 932 n, 933 rug 320 ind n2. 934, 960 n 6, 963, 966, 967, 968 Muhammad Ghūrī,-governor of n6, 969 n 1, 970 122, 9739, 977 Bengal, 511 n. and n, 979 and n, 990 nn 8 and 1, Muhammad Hasan Khān, -other- 982 , 984, 986 , 987, 990 , wise Mīrzā Haidar, the Doghlātī 991 n, 992, 993 n, 9949, 996 n, Mughal, which see. 1col and n 1004, 1012, 1013, Muhammad Husain Doghlātī, — 1014 n 2, 1028 n. 1038 n, 1041, father of Mirzā Haidar, the 1042, 1052, 1053, 1057, 1058, Mughal Historian, 883 n. [227. 1059, 1063, 1096, 1097, 1100, 1101, Muhammad Husain Shībānī, Imām, 1102 n, 1199 9; 1212.— Before he Muhammad Khān of Sumarķand, came to the throne his title was 147 and n 8. See under Muham. Kutb-ud-Dīn, but on his acces mad-i-Arsalan Khān. 79 912 ·19, 651 and n 7, 654, 655, 656 88 Index Muhammad the Maraghanī, the Mahtashim of the Mulalidah, the, Gharjah chief, Amir, 1073 signification of the term, 1262 n2. and n2, 1077, 108211, 12001. He Mu’īn-ud-Dīn Chistī, the Ush1,- was the ancestor of the Kurat the celebrated Muhammadan dynasty. See also under Rokn. saint, 465 n 8. ud-Dīn Muhammad-1- Usmān. Muin-ud-Din Muhammad, Khwa. Muhammad Murād b. 'Abd-ar-Rah. 1-Jahān, the Jahangīrī, [of the mān,-translator of the Asar-ul Household of Jahāngir), ix, x. Bilad in Persian, 14 n l. Ja'īn-ud-Dīn Sabzwārī, Maulānā, Muhammad Shāh b. Bahrām Shāh author of a history of Khurāsān, Ghaznavi, Ill. 19 n 1. Muhammad Shāh b. Humāyün--of Mu'in-ud-Dīn Üshī, 465 and n 8. the Bahmanī dynasty in the See under Mu'în-ud-Dīn Chistī. Dakhan, 592 n. Mu'izz-ud-Danlah, Abu'l Husain Muhammad Sharīf b. Mullā Mu Ahmad, son of Buwiah, son of hammad Sharif b. Mullā Muham Fanā Khusrau, Dilamī, 55 n 1, 57, mad Tahir, Hajī, ix. 58 and n9, 59 95, 60 n 8, 61 n 4. Muhammad Tīr, see Muhammad b. Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Bahram Shah b, Malik Shāh, the Saljūķī. Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, Sul- Muhammad the Tūlakī, kāzī,--app. tān of Dihlī, xxvi, 539 n, 625,647, iii, v. See under Ziyā-ud-Dīn 648 and n 2, 649 and n 6, 650 and Muhammad-l-'Abd-us-Sallām Nisāwī. and n, 657, 659 n, 660 and n 1, Muhammad Yalwāj,-minister of 727 n7, 737, 746, 747 and n 1, 749 the Ohingiz Khān, 265 n 4. See and n 9, 750, 751 and n 3, 753, 755, Mahmid Yalwāj. 759, 761, 780, 790, 798, 1133, 1136 Muḥammad Yusuf,--author of a n7, 1153 n 9. bistory entitled Muntakhab-ut Mu'izz-ud-Din Bahrām Shāh b. Tawārīkh, 614n8. Sultan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Muhammad Zeeruk, Prince of Shāh, of Dihlī, 672. Marw, 472 n, 478 n. Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Harawi, Kāzī of Sul- Muhazzab-ud-Dīn Muḥammad'Iwaz țân Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i- Mustaufī, Khwājah,—Wazır of Sām of Ghūr, 389. Sultan Raziyyat of Dihlī, xxvi, Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Kai-Kubad, Sultan xxvii, 641 and n 6, 650 and nl, of Dihlī, 634 n 2. 651 and n7, 652, 653 and n 5, Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sam 654 n, 656 n, 657, 658 andn 1, 660, Ghūrī, Sultan, xxiii and n2, li, 661, 662, 663 and nl, 751, 752, 112 and n 5, 113 n, 1144, 115 and 753, 756 n 3, 757, 780, 787. n 6, 189 n 1, 214, 244 n, 248 and Muhsin-i-Jauharī, one of the retain n 1, 252, 255 n 7, 256, 257 n 2, 260 ers of 'Izz-ud-Dīn Ibak, ruler of n7, 261, 262 and 9 9, 265 n 4, 267, Mişr, 1276 n. 281, 290 n 4, 302 n 5, 307, 310, ·2 403 ni, an 379 and nn 4 and 6, 380 and n 9, Com 463 n, 464 and n 7, Index, 89 342, 344, 346 n 9, 349 9, 357 and 5, 628.1 2, 643 n, 679 n 2, 724 12 4, n7, 366, 368, 369, 370 and nn 9 727, 732, 742 n9, 761 11,7731, and 1, 371 and n 4, 372, 373, 374 910 , 929 m, 933 935, 1053 m 7, n 2, 375 9, 376, 377 and n 6, 378, 1059 n 9, 1060 95, 1063, 1155 n 6, 1198 18.-app. i, ii, iii, iv, 7, vi, 381 15,382, 384, 385 n 9, 390, 391 xi, xii, xiv, xvi, xxvi. His title and n9, 393 and 97, 394 and ni, was at first Malik Shihāb-ud-Din, 396, 397 n 3, 398 and n 1, 399 92 2, which afterwards became Salțān 400 and n 3, 401 ng 402 ne, Mu'izz-ud-Din even before ho 404, 405 and n 3, 408, 413, 414 came to the throne. and nn 8 and 9, 415 nn 5 and 8, Mu'izziah dynasty, the,—the slaves 419 n 5, 424, 425 nn 1 and 3, 426, of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥam- 427 and n 9, 428 and n 1, 429 n mad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, who attained and n 4, 431, 432 and n 9, 438 sovereignty, xxxiii, 496 » 10 9, 539 ni, and n 2, 440, 446 and in 3 and 5, 1737. 447 and n 6, 448 n3, 449 and nn Majāhid-ud-Dīn Asad-i-Sher-i-Koh, 8 and 2, 450 nu, 451 and n, 452 Lord of Himş, 229 n 5. and n7, 453 n 4, 454 n, 455, 456 Mujābid-ud-Dīn I-bak, the Sarand n 1, 457 n. 458 n 6, 460 n 3, Dawat-Dār, of Al-Mustanşir B’il- 461 n, 462 n, lah the 'Abbāsī Khalifah, 1231 n, 465 n and n8, 466 n 1, 467 n, 469 1232 n, 1235 and n2, 1236 and n, n 9, 471 n and n5, 472 and 12, 473 1237, 1238, 1210 and n and n 9, n 2, 474 n 5, 475 and n 2, 476 n, 1241 , 1242 n2, 1244 70, 1245, 478 n 6, 479 n, 480 n and n 7, 481 1246 n 5, 1247 n, 1251, 1260 n 6. n and nn 8 and 1, 482 n, 483 n, Mu'jam-ul-Buldān of Yāķūt, the, 484 n, 485 n 3, 486 and n, 487 n 6, 26 n 3. 488, 489 n7, 490 m, 491 n 5, 492, Majāmi' ul-Khiyār, the-a histo- 496 and nn 9 and 1, 497 n 3, 498, rical work, 117 ni, 1291 n, 1254 n. 499 n, 500 and n 3, 501 n, 503 mapp. viii. See also under the n8, 504 n4, 508 and n 1, 510n, Majāmi'-ul-Khiyār. 512 n 3, 513 and n 8, 514 and r, Mujassamian or Corporealists, the, 515 and r, 516 n 2, 5181, 51912, -name of a Muhammadan sect, 520 n. 521 and nu; 522 5 andn, 38475. 523 n, 524 and ni, 525 n, 526 n 8, Mujmal-i-Faşīķī, the,-a historical 527 n2, 531, 532, 533 n, 537 ni, work, xxix, xxx, xlv, xlvii, 10 n8, 544 and n 4, 545 and n5, 546 n 7, 12 n. 3, 15 n1, 23 nn 9 and 1, 24 547 n and n8, 548 and n 3, 550 ņ 3, 31 13, 34 n 5, 35 nn 5 and 6, n 6, 552 n 4, 553 n5, 559 n and 37 n3, 38 n 6, 39 n 1, 40 n 4, 41 n3, 560 n, 572, 573 n 9, 583 ni, nn 7 and 8, 42.111, 43 n 4, 46 n 4, 601 and n 8, 602, 603 n 7, 604 and 47 n8, 48 nn 4 and 5, 50 n 1, 53 n 901, 605, 607 n 5, 608 n 8, 611 n 9, and n 6, 58 n 2, 60 n 7, 61n 9, 614n8, 617 n, 622 n, 627 nn 4 and 63 n 8, 71n5, 72 n 6, 73n 9, 75 in 12 ·90 114n, 117 rug 525 nig 527r, 528 n 23 0056 255 n, 265 n 4, Indee, and n 6,76 n 9, 80 n 5, 8fw7 Mukātā Nū-in-one of the generals and 9, 85 12, 89 n 8, 97 »n 3 and 4, of Ūktāe Ka'an, son of the Chin- 98 n 6, 99 n, 100 n 5, 102 n 2, 103 -giz Khan, Ixi, 1126 m 6. n9, 1051, 106 n 3, 107 n 7, 108 Mukhliş-ud-Din, the Kotwal-Bak n 5, 109 n 7, 110 n5, 112 n 5,113n, [Seneschal] of the fortress of 120 n 3, 121 n, 126 Uchchah, 668 11, 810, 1153 1 9. 12, 132 nn 9 and 1, 136 n, 142 Mukhtaşar-i-Kafi, the,-& work by n1, 143 n 2, 1:44, 145 1 4, 146 the Imām Abu-l-Fazl Muhammad nn 6 and 7, 147 1 8, 151 n 6, 158n, son of Al-Hakim, Sarakhsī, 38. 183 n 4, 170 n8, 1819, 185 9, 191 Muktadi B’illah, al-, the 'Abbāsā n 6, 199n7, 217 10, 218n 5, 237 Khalifah, 106 and n 3. in 8 and 2, 243 n, 264 n, 266 n, 273 Muktadir B'illah, al-, the 'Abbasi n 5, 316n2, 336 n 4, 337» 7, 347 Khalīfah, 35 n 6, 37, 185 12. n 2, 348 n 8, 358 nn 2 and 3, 359 n., Muktafī B’illah, al-, the 'Abbasi 363 n8, 370 ni, 374 n 3, 377 un 5 Khalīfah, 32n, 33, 34, 39. and 6, 401 n, 403 ni, 404 nr 1, 407 Mulāhidah, the, a heretic sect of nn 5 and 7, 411 n, 449 n 8, 450 Muḥammadans, xxv, 46, 139 n, n3, 451 n 5. 470 n, 145 n 4, 172n 3, 201 and in land 2, 609 n 2, 623 244 n 4, 245 , n 1, 656 n, 717.12, 869 n2, 894 n, 363, 365 and n 3, 381 n 5, 394 n 1, 904 n, 905 n. 906 n, 976 n, 987 n 3, 485 and n 3, 623 n 2, 624, 646,647, 988 , 1099 , 1116 , 1164 m, 706 » 3, 1039 127, 1061 n1, 1062 1200 n, 1221 ni, 1256 n 6, 1281 9. 12, 1147 ~ 2, 1148 n 4, 1187 and app. yi, xx, n7, 1188 and n and n8, 1189, 1190 Mākā or Mūkāe, of the Katrīn tribe, and n1, 1192 n, 1193 n, 1194 n, -third Khātün of Uktāe Ka'ān 1196, 1197 and n3, 1198, 1203, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1142 n, 1204, 1205, 1206 and n 9, 1207 n, 1149 m 7. 1210 10, 1212 12 6 and ng 1214, Mūkā Aghūl b. Tūlī, son of the Chin. 1221 1, 1230 n, 1257 12, 1262 1. giz Khan, 1179 , 1180 , 1183 , Mulamma', meaning of the word, 1222 nu. 671 27. Mukah or Mūkā, the Nüyin, of the Mamīālī Afghāns, the one of the Karāyit tribe of Mughals, 874 n, three septs or divisions of the 1076 n. Shalmānīs, 1044 n. Mūķalī the Näyīn, of the Jalā-ir Mumtāz-nd-Daulah Mufakhkhar-altribe of Mughals,--surnamed the Mulk, Husām-i-Jang, ix. Ko-yāng, signifying the Great Mundaz Zu'l Adghār b. Abrahah, Khăn, 1093 10, 1215 , 4, 1217 , of the Tabābi'ah dynasty of 1218 no. Yaman, 6. Mukanna’-i-Mītī, the false prophet, Mūngard Khān,-grandson of Uktāe 374 n 5. Kā-ān, son of the Chingiz Khân, Mukānū or *. 170". 1180 n.

·139, 140 n 5, 141, 307.*** pūr, 15. 117 rug 418 n 2, 427 Index. 9.1 Mungusär, the Nu-pin,-the prin Mūsā-i-Beghū b. Saljūķ, son of Luk. cipal of Mangū Khān's Nūfīns, mān, the Turkmān, 117 12. 1183 n. Mūsa-i-Ja'far [Mūsā al-Kāzim, som Mūnis-i-Khādim,-general of the of Ja'far aş-şādils];--of the des. Khalīfah of Baghdad, 184 n. cendants of 'Alī, 1232. Mūnshi b. Wajzān, ancestor of Mūsā b. Satuk-Kūjah, - second ruler Amir Banjī, 312 and n 9. of the AfrāsiyābīK sof Tarkis Mūnshi Shiām Parshād,-author of tān, 902 n. an account of Gaur, 558 n 7. Muş'ab b. 'Abd-ullah b. Tābir ibn- Muntakhab-i-Tārīkh-i-Nāşirī, the, ul-Husain,-governor of Nishā. Muntakhab-ut-Tawarīkh of Buda Maş'ab b. As'ad,-grandfather of ūnī, the, xvi, 22 n 8, 25 n 2, 26 n 3, Pāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 11. 41 n8, 91n 8, 99 n, 100 1 5, 102 Mus'ab b. Palhah-ancestor of n2, 113 m2, 135 n 2, 146 nn Tāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 9n1, 10 5 and 6, 147 n8, 151 n 6, 154 n 2, 15, 11. 155 n, 162 n 2, 163 n 4, 175 nn Maş'abb. Zarnik, -ancestor of Tābir 7 and 9, 176 114, 177.16, 178 n7, ibn-ul-Husain, 9, 10 n5, 11. 312 n 6, 316 n 2, 322 n, 338 n 2, Mus'ab Shāh,--ancestor of Tāhir 363 n 8, 407 nn 5 and 7, 411n, ibn-ul-Husain, 10 n 5. 429 n 4, 434 n 8, Muscoys, the, 1037 n 2. 436 n 5, 449 n 8, 498 n 6, 601 n 8, Mushrif-i-Mamālik [Secretary of 613 n 7, 623 n 1, 869 112, 1221 n. the State), the name of an office, app, vi, vii, xx. 635, 638 and » 3. Muntakhab-ut-Tawārīkh, of Mu Musta'in B’illah, al., the 'Abbās i hammad Yusuf, the, 614 n8. Khalīfah, 15. Muntaşir B’illah, al-, Ahmad b. Mustakfī B’illah, al-, the 'Abbāsī Tāhir, 1st of the 'Abbāsī dynasty Khalīfah, 56 n, 58. in Egypt, 1259 n 3, 1260 n. Mustanjid B’illah, al-, the 'Abbāsī Muntaşir B’illah, Abū Ibrāhīm-1 Khalīfah, 218 n 5. Is-ma'il son of Nūh, Sāmānī, the Mustanşir B'illah, al-, the 'Abbāsī last of the dynasty, 52 n 1, 81 n, Khalīfah, 15, 616 n 2, 617 n, 662 n7, 1117, 1237 n 3. Muntaşir B'illah, al-, the Isma’īlīân Mustanşir B’illah, al-, Abū-Tamīm-ior Fățimite Khalīfah, in Egypt, Sa'd,—the eighth Khalīfah of the 209 and nn 5 and 6. Ismä'llīân or Fäțimites in Egypt, Murji(Procrastinators), the,-ame 47, 299 nn 5 and 6, 1189. of one of the heretical sects of Mastarshid B’illah, al-, the 'Abbāsi Muhammadans, 646 and nn 6 Khalīfah, 204 na and 7. Masta'sim B’illah, al-, -last of the Murray, 462n. 'Abbāsī Khalīfahs of Baghdad, Mūsā, (Moses of scripture), 3, 1161. 662 n 7, 711, 712 ??, 1227 and n 4, 903 n.

·92 Index, 1249 11, 1229 and n8, 123011, 1250 12, 1252, 1259 and n 3, 1275 n 3, Mustaufi, meaning of the word, 650 n 1. Mustazhir B'illāh, al-, of the 'Ab. bāsi Khalīfabs, 106. Mustazı Bi-nür'illāh, al-, of the 'Abbāsī Khalifahs, xx, 217 n, 218 and 15, 383. Mu'tamad-ud-Daulah,-a vassal of Muhammad-i-Bakht-pār, the Khalj, 565 and n 4. Mu'tamia Ala-llah, al-, of the 'Abbāsī Khalīfahs, 22 n 7, 23 n9, 29 129. Mu'taşim B'illāh, al-, of the 'Abbāsī Khalīfahs, 14. Mutawakkil "Ala-llāh, al-, of the 'Abbāsī Khalīfahs, in Baghdad, 15. Matawakkil 'Ala-llāh, the last of the 'Abbāsī dynasty in Egypt, 1260 n. Mu'tazid, al-, of the 'Abbāsī Khali. fahs, 23 n 9, 24, 25, 31 and n 3, 32 and 1, 33. Matiu-L'illah, al-, of the 'Ahbasi Khalīfahs, 58 and n 2, 59, 60, 61 and n 9. Matrāwi Afghāns, the-one of the three septs or divisions of the Shalmānīs, 10441. Muttaķī, al-, of the 'Abbāsı Khalifahs, 37, 38, 55 n 1, 58. Muwaffak, al-,--the brother of the Abbasi Khalifah al-Mu'tamid, 22 17, 23 and n9. Muzaffar, Malik, --governor of Akhlāt, 298 n 1. Muzaffar b. Yaşüt, governor of Färs,-a slave of the 'Abbāsī dynasty, 55 n 1. Muzaffar-ud-Dīn b. Malik-us-Sa'id the $āḥib or Lord of Mārdia, 1279n. [Ardabil, 997n. Muzaffar-ud-Din Gargarī, ruler of Muzaffar-ud-Din Yüzbak b. Jabāu Pahlawāa, the Atā-bak, ruler of Āfarbāījān, 995 n. See also under Yüzbak b. Muhammad Jahan hla N. 999 ng 1000 109 Nabati, a son of Adam [of Scripture], 1, 2. Nadir Shāh of Persia, 276 n. Nāemāns, the, 260 n 7, 923 n, 930 n, 931 In, 932 n, 940 n, 944 n, 945n, 946 , 949 , 950 , 956 10, 982 19, 1091 n, 1092 1?; 1094 n, 1165 n. Nagūz--one of the only two males poho escaped the general massacre of the Mughal people by the Tattars, 881 7, 882 , 883 70, 885 , 887 n, 888 ni, 890 n, 893n, 894 n, 895 n, 937 n 9. Nagūz, the,--descendants of the above, 951 n, 1095 n. Nabāran b. Warmesh, son of Warmeshān,-ancestor of Amir Banjī, 312 and 1 6. Nābar Diw, Rãe of Rantabhūrthe greatest of the Rães of Hindūstan, 818 and n 6, 824 n 8, 828 and n 3. 985 n, 987 IV ·Index. 93 Na'ib-i-Mamlakat [Deputy or Lieutenant of the kingdom], name of an office, 694 n 4. Nairūn or Nūrūn Mughals, the, descendants of Alān-ķuwa through the mysterious light, 89] 1, 893 1, 896 n, 899 n, 938 10, 939 n, 9401, 942 n, 955 9, 1091 n, 1095 n. Najaf Khān, 790. Najīb-ud-Dīn, Khwājah, of Nāg-awr of Siwālikh, 200. Najm-ud-Dīn, the 'Ajamī, 217 n. Najm-ud-Din, Shaikh, author of a History of Hazrat Satak-Kūjah, the sainted ruler of Turkistan, 901 n. Nākā Aglül b. Kyük Khān, son of Ūktāe, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1180n, 1183 n, 1185 11. Nāķīs, meaning of the word, 1194 r. Nala, Rajah, 691 r. Nandā, a Hindā Rājah, 86 n. Narīmān or Nadīmān, son of Afridūn, ancestor of Amir Banjī, 306, 30972. Naro [Tasdar]Jai-pāl, ruler of Hind, 86 n, 536 mm Narsi-ul-Ashghānī, VIth of the Ashkānžan dynasty of 'Ajam, 4. Narsī b. Bahrām b. Hurmuz, VIth of the Sāsāniān dynasty of 'Ajam, 4. Nar-singh Dīw, son of Rājah Bijayi Dīw, of Jamūn, 454 n, 467 n. Nashir-un-Ni'am b. 'Umaro b. Sarakhīl, of the Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 7. Nāşibīs, the,-a seot of Muhammadan heretics, 646. Nasīch-a species of silken fabric woven with gold, 1194 n. Nāşir li-Dīn-illah, an-, the ‘Abbāsī Khalīfah, of Baghdad, xxii, 193, 223, 239 n 9, 242 16, 244 and n, 265 n 4, 266 n, 296 n, 383, 488 n 1, 964 n 2, 968 n 6, 1086 n, 1108 n 1. Nāşir-ud-Daulah Abu'l Hasan-i- Simjūr, governor of parts of Khurāsān under the Sāmānīs, 44. See also under Abu'l-Hasan.. i-Simjūr. Nāşir-ud-Dīn, Wazīr of Sultan Alaad-Dīn Muḥammad Khwārazni Shāh, 99312. Nāşir-ud-Dīn-i-A etamur, Malik, feudatory of Uchchah, li, 531, 532. Najm-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr Şadr-ul- Mulk, the Wazır of Sultan Alaud-Dīn Mas-'ūd Shāh, son of Ruknud-Dīn Firūz Shāh of Dihlī, 664, 698 and n 7. Najm-ud-Dīn Abu'l Muzaffar Aigūb b. Malik-ul-Kāmil, al-Aigūbī, 228 See under his title of Malikuş-Şālih Najm-ud-Din, al-Aigūbī. Najm-ud-Dīn Aiyüb b. Shādī, the Kurdī. See under Aiyūb, son of Shādi, Najm-ud-Dīn the Kabrī, otherwise Al-Kīwaķī, the celebrated Khwarazmī saint, 1100 n. Najm-ud-Dīn Kazwīnī, the astroand mathematician, 1257 12. Najm-ud-Dīn al-ķīwaķī, See Najmad-Dīn the Kabrī. Najm-ud-Dīn-i-Sarbārī the Rūmī, Imām, 1214. [24 n 5. Nakābat, siguification of the word, Nako b. Jūji Kasār, the brother of the Ohingiz Khān, 1180 n. N 4. 817 ni, 666 noun nomer ·94 Index, Naşīr-ud-Dīn of Bindār (or Pindār], the Ohā-ūsh, One of the Maliks of Sultan Mn'izz-ud-Din Alahanmad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, 626,762 and n 7. ** Nāşir-ud-Dīn, the Muhtashim, ruler of the Kuhistān, 1190 n 1, 1195 11, 1196 r. Naşīr-ud-Dīn-i-?ughān, Feoffee of Budā’ün, one of the Maliks of Sulțān Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, 626 and n 2. Nāşir-ud-Dīn, the Tūsī, Khwajah,- the celebrated mathematician and Şūfī poet and chief adviser of Hulakü Khân, 11 30 m 1, 1206 n 3, 1209-n, 1230 n, 1232 m, 1236 nig 1239 11, 1246 n 5, 1253 n 4, 1254 n, 1256 n 6, 1257 10, 1261 n 7. Nāşir-ud-Dīn b. 'Alā-ud-Dīn, the Şahib or Wazīr of Rai,-adviser of Hulākā Khān, 1262 1. Nāşir-ad-Dīn Abū Bikr, son of Malik Saif-ud-Din Sūrī,-- one of the Maliks of Sulțān Ghiyās-ud- Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, Ghūrī, 344, 345, 390. Nāşir-ud-Din Ai-Yitim-ul-Bahā-7, Malik, feudatory of Lohor under Sulțân Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-timish, of Dihlī, 727, 728, 780, 866 n. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Alb-i-Ghāzī b. Kazil Arsalan, Saljūķī,-nephew and Malik of the brother Sulțāns of Ghūr, 390, 472 and 1, 478 16, 480 n, 490, 1198 n 8. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Fushāmīrī or Kaimīrī, -officer of Sulțān Jalāl-ud-Dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 1276 n. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Husain, the Amir-i- Shikār;-one of the Maliks of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muham. mad-i-Sām, of Glür, 415 and n 8, 416, 417 and n 8, 190, 504 and n 3, 505, 724, 725. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Husain-i-Kharmīl b. Kharmīl-i-Sām Husain, Malik, 351, 602 and 1 3. Nāşir-ad-Dīn Husain b. Mnhammad Mādīnī,-one of the Maliks of Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām of Ghūr, 340 n, 344 and 1, 361 and n 9, 362, 364 and n 1, 365, 366 and 9 4, 490 and n 3, 496 n 1, 626. Nāşir-ud-Dīn 'Iwaz son of Saltān Ghiyās-ud-Dīn 'Iway, the Khalj, of Lakhanawatī, lxii, 586 n 1, 595 ņ 2, 618 n, 774n. Nāşir-ud-Din Kabājah, Malik, xxvi, 200. See under Kabājah. Nāşir-ad-Dīn Kashlū Khān b. Bek Arsalān, Malik, -officer of Sultan Jalal-ud-Dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 1276 n. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Kāsīlī, Kāzī,--one of the Court Kāzīs of Sultan Shamsud-Dīn I-yal-Timish, of Dihlī, 625. Naşīr-ud-Dīn, Kāzī, -father-in-law of a sister of Sultan Mu'izz-ud- Dīn Bahrām Shāh of Dihlī, 650. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Malmūd Bughrā Khān, son of Ulugh Khān-i-Balban, lv, 716 n 5. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Shāh, Malik of Lakhanawațī, elder son of Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, Sul. tān of Dihlī, 534 ni, 586, 594 and nand n 1, 595, 617 and n 5, 618 12, 625, 628, 629, 630, 631, 635 n 6, 639 n 4, 773 ni. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmud Shāh, Sultan, younger son of Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, Sultan of Dihlī, ·tho 695 n 8, 699 n 1, 701 n the Karlugh, 689 Index. 95 xxxvii, xxix, XXX, xxx, xxxii, Nāşir-ud-Dīn Muhammad, the Waxxxiii and n 3, xxxiv 24, lv, 26 zīr of the Dar-ul-Khilafat, 1229 n 1, 70 and n 9, 183, 231 and 11, 98. 310 and n 4, 388, 430,538 11, 539 n, Nāşir-ud-Dīn Muḥammadb.'Alā-ud- 547 n9, 597 n. 6, 625, 626 17, Dīn Utsaz b. 'Alā-ud-Din Husain 630, 635 639 n 4, 641 n 5, 648 Jahān-soz, Ghūrī, 417. n5, 661, 664n 3, 665, 669 and 128, Naşīr-ud-Dīn, Muhammad, Harīs-i- 670 and n 1, 671, 672 n and n 2, Mardān Shāh,-one of the Maliks 675 and n 5, 676, 677 16, 681 and of Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal n 10, 684 and n 9, 685 n 4, 690 n 8, Timish of Dihlī, 626 n 1. 716.975, Nāşir-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. 'Izz- 717 and n, 721 n 5, 723, 741 and ud-Din Husain, Malik of Mādīn 12, 744 n 6, 747, 754 n 5, 758 and of Ghūr, 339 and 14, 340n, 343 n 2, 759 and n 6, 760 nn 8 and 9, 9 5, 344 n, 497. See also under 762 18, 767, 769 96, 770 n 9, Shihāb-ud-Dīn Muhammad Khar- 772 n, 774 n, 775 n, 17769, 777n, nak, for which it seems to be a 778 n, 781,782 n 4, 783 1n 7 and 1, mistake. 785, 787, 789, 790, 793 n 7, 794 Nāşir-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Khar- 91, 795 n, 797 n5, 798, 799, 800 nak, Malik of Marw, 381. 1 8, 808 and n 4, 813 n5, 814 and Naşir-ud-Dīn Muhammad, Malik, 127,816 n 2, 818 andn 4, 819 andn8, son of Malik Saif-ud-Dīn Hasan, 820, 823 and n 4, 824, 831 andn 2, 782 123, 786 842, 845, 846 n 5, 847 1 4, 849 n 6, 859 and n 8, 860, 861 and 125, n9, 853, 855 n 5, 856, 862, 863 863 n 3, 1129 and n 1, 1130 nug and nu 2 and 3, 884 n, 900, 1056 1131 9. n 1, 1077, 1104, 1125, 1130 1, Nāşir-ad-Dīn Muhammad Sher-i- 1131 n, 1176, 1181 n 2, 1184 n, Koh, entitled al-Malik-ul-Kähir, 12249, 1225 n and n 6, ruler of Himş, 213 15. 1288 n 1, 1293, 1294.-app. x. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Shihab- Nāşir-ad-Dīn Mahmud Tughril-i. ud-Dīn Muhammad Kharnak b. Alb Khān, -one of the Maliks Izz-ud-Dīn al-Hasaia Ghūrī, of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 673. Nāşir-ad-Dīn Sabuk Tigin, 46 and Naşīr-ad-Dīn Mardān Shāh, Muḥam n 4. See under Sabak Tigın, mad-i-Ohā-ūsh, one of the Ma Nāşir-ad-Dīn Timrānī, - one of the liks of Sultan Shans-ud-Dīn I Maliks of the brother Sultans of yal-Timish of Dihlī, 626 and n 1. Ghũr, 390, 490. Naşīr-ud-Din, Mīrān Shāh, son of Nāşir-ud-Dīn 'Uşmān-i-Harab, son Muhammad-i-Cha-ush, the Khalji, of Malik Taj-ad-Dīn-i-Harab, -one of the Maliks of Saltān Malik of Sijistān and Nimroz, Shams-ud-Din 1-yal-Timish of 193 and n5, 194 n 7, 198 n 5, 199, Dihli, 626n1. 200, 961 93, 1199 n. 1202 1u, 344 n.

·96 Index. Nāşiri Maliks, the--the Tarkish Slave dynasty of Dihlī, 26 and Naşr-i.Shis or Abū-Naşr-i-Shīs, son of Rabī'ī, the Khāriji, 12 and 13. 1. Nāşirī Nāmah, the, of Minhāj-i- Saraj, xxvii, 681, 682, 818. Nāşiriyyah College of Dihlī, the, xxvi, xxvii, 644, 667. Naşr, the Hājī, the merchant of Bakhārā, 70. Nașr, the Tülakı, Amīr,-governor and feudatory of Tūlak, 1058 and n 7. Nasr b. Ahmad b. Asad, son of Sāmān-i-Khaddāt,--second of the Sāmānī dynasty, 29 and n. and n, 31, 54. Naşr b. Ahmad, son of Tāhir Şuffārī,-governor of Sijistān under the Sāmānīs, 25 n 2. Nasr b. Ahmad-i-Isma’ll Sāmānī, Amir, Vth of the dynasty, 33, 35, 36, 37 and n and nn 2 and 3, 54, 56 n 2, 185 n. Naşr b. Ahmad Khān-i-Khiềr Khan, of the family of the Afrāsiyābīs of Turkistan, 906 m. Naşr b. Darhim, son of Un-Naşr,- governor of Sijistān ander the Tāhirīs, 19 n 1, 22 n 5. Nașr b. Ibrāhīm, son of Sultan Mas- *ūd, Ghaznawi, 105. Nasr b. Ismā'il, son of Ahmad Samānī, 54. Nagr b. Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, Anīr, 88. Naşr b. Muhammad Arsalan Khān, --of the family of the Afrāsiyā. bīs of Turkistān, 906 n, 907 n. Nașr b. Sabuk Tigīn, --commander of his brother Mahnūd's army, xvii, 50 n 4, 51 and n 6, 75, 81 n, 86 n, 186 n. Naşr, the Khākān, Shams-ul-Malk son of Țaf-kāj Khān, XIIIth of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns of Turkistān, 905 n, 906 n. Naşru’llah b. Muhammad b. 'Abdu'l Majid, translator of Kalīlah and Dimnah into Persian, 109 n 9. Nau Daulat, the title of the son of Rakn-ud-Dīn Khür Shāh of Alamūt, 1212 12. Nau Musalmān, the,--Jalal-ud-Dīn Hasan of Alamūt, the Mulāhidah heretic who turned orthodox, 265 n 4, 1190 n. Naubat, signification of the term, 383 and n 3. Nawak, signification of the word, 1135 and 9 4. Nestorians, the, 961 n, 984 n, 1234 129, 1244 n. Newport, Captain Christopher, 9, 30 and 3, 64 295 1. NTālīs, the, the adherents of Niāl Tigīn, the rebel viceroy of the Panjāb, 121 and n 7, 122 n 3, 129. Nial Tigīn--chamberlain of Abu'l- Abbās-i-Māmün al-Farīghūnī, 85 n, 120 n5, 232 -some call him Alb Tigīn. Niál Tigīn, the rebel viceroy of the Panjāb, 121n7. Nih-Firūzah b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 105 and n9. Nikūdār Aghūl, son of Holākū Khan,--he became a convert to Islām and was styled Salțān Ahmad, 1207n, 1293 n 2. Nikū-dar, Nū-in-one of the Nūyins of the Chingiz Khān, 1128.

·Index. 97 I-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 625, 634 and nl, 639, 640, 641, 724. Nizām-ul-Mulk Tūšī,--the Wazır of Salțān Jalal-ud-Dīn Malik Shah, Saljūķī, 139 and 12, 141, 142, 143 n 2. 3 Nizâm-ut-Tawārīkh, of the Kāzī Abū Sa'id-i-Abd-ullah of Bairā, xvi, 25 n 2, 97-4, 99, 113 n, 137 925, 142 n 1, 146 n5. Nogays--the vulgar spelling of the name of the Nagūz, which see. Noghay, the name of a people, 899 n. Niküdarīs, the, name of a people, 874 9. Ni'mat'ullah, the historian, 622 1. Nimrūd, the Tyrant, [Nimrod of Scripture], 3. Ninkiassu,--the name of Shūdai. Shü-o-shū, the Altān Khān, as spelt by some European writers, 955 1, 1136 n 9. Nisāwi's Life of Sultan Jalal-ud- Din Khwārazm Shāh, 1017 17, 10181, 1019 1. Nişīb-i-Nişābīân, the,-a lexicographical work, by Imām Abū Naşr Farāhī, 195 n 4. Nizām of the Deccan, the, 511 n. Nizām Shāh, of the Bahmanī dynasty, 592 n. Nizām-ud-Din, Shaikh, the celebrated od saint of Dihlī, xxx and n5, xxxi. Nizām, ud-Dīn, of Farghānah, -a Janbaz in the service of Sultan Muhammad-i-Bakhtyar, the Khalj, of Lakhanawati, 552. Nizām-ud-Dīn Aḥmad, Khwājah, author of the Tabaķāt-i-Akbarī, xii, 623 n 8, 665 n 8. Nizām-ud-Dīn Muhammad, an officer of Sultan Kutb-ud-Dīn I-bak of Dihlī, 398, 52311, 602. Nizān-ud-Din Shafürkānī or Shabūrghanī,-one of the Amīrs of Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 635 and n 7, 761. Nizām-ul-Mulk, Wazīr of Sulţăn Ala-ud-Din Takish-i-Kh wārazm Shāh, 2441 4. Nizām-ul-Mulk Kamal-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Abū Sa'id Junaidī,- Wazīr of Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn 13 Noroz-i-Jalālī, the, the first day of spring, named after Sultan Jalal-ud-Dīn Malik Shāh, Saljūķī, who reformed the Calendar, 14%. North, Lieut., 1052n5. Noshed b. Bahrām,--ancestor of the Sāmānīs, 29. [Sāmānīs, 29. Nosher b. Noshed,-ancestor of the "Notes on Afghānistān," Raverty's, xlvi, xlix, 1, liv, lv, 1043 n 1. Nüh [Noah of Scripture], 2, 3, 303 and n7, 870 n, 882 n. Nūh, the Jan-dār, -a Khalj chief in the service of Sultan Jalal-ud- Din Khwārazm Shāh, 540 n, 1022 1, 102392. Nūh b. Asad b. Sāmān-i-Khaddāt, ---governor of Samrķand, 27 and 16, 28, 29, 53. Nūh b. Manşür b. Nūh Sāmānī, IXth of the dynasty, 29, 33 nl, 44, 45 and nn 5 and 8, 46 and n 4, 47 and 18, 48 and nn 2, 3 and 4, 52 n8, 54, 74 n 3, 186 n, 232 », 902 n, 903 ny Nūh b. Naşr b. Ahmad Sāmānī, VIth of the dynasty, 29, 38 aud nn 5. and 6, 39 and n 1, 40, 54. 916 r.

·98 Index. error Nü-in, siguification of the word, 164 and n6. Nūnīs, the, 567 and n 3, an for the Tūnīs, which see. Nūr-ud-Dīn, the Khwärazmi, Imām, 1160, 1161. Nūr-ud-Din, the Turk, styled Nür, the Turk,--head of the Mulāhidah heretics of Hindustan, 646 and n 5. Nūr-ud-Dīn-i-A'mā (the Blind], a Muhammadan saint of Samrkand, 1228. Nūr-ud-Dīn Mahmūd al-Malik-ul. "Adil, son of 'Imād-ud-Din Zangi, Sultan of Shām, 149, 169, 203 andnl, 204 N, 205 and nn 4 and 6, 206 and n7, 207 n8, 208 and nand n 4, 209 and n 6, 210 and n, 212 n, 213 n and nn 2 and 5, 215, 216, 217 n, 218 n. Nūr-ud-Din Muhammad,-governor of Sind for Sulțān. Shams-ud- Dīn I-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 616 n. Nūrīdāsh, Barāndāsh or Kurāīdāsh one of the Amīrs of Ūla-Ķūsh Tigīn, the Badshāh of the Turkish tribe of the Ungkūts, 945 n. Nūrkā, the Nüyān,-one of the generals of the Ohingiz Khān, 1027 n 8. [Nairūn Mughals. Nürūn Mughals, the. See under the Nusakh-i-Jahān Ārā, the, ---name of a book, 195 n 4. Nüshad, son of Bahrām Ohübīn, son of Bahrām Jash-nash, ancestor of the Sāmānīs, 53. Nūshir, son of Nüshad, son of Bahrām Chūbīn-ancestor of the Sāmānīs, 53 and n 5. Nūshirwan b. Kabād, the Just, first of the Akāsirah dynasty of Ajamı, 5, 6, 8, 19 n 1, 423 n 8, 888 n, 8947. Nūsh-Tigīn-i-Gharjah, founder of the Khwārazm Shāhī dynasty, 138 n 8, 169 n 7, 23211, 233 18, 892 n. Nüsh-Tigia, the Khāşah Khādim of Sultan Mas'ud of Ghoznīn, 124 n 4. Nush-Tigīn, the Silāḥ-dār--a Tark who slew Taghril, al-Malūn, the usurper of the throne of Ghaznīn, 100, 101, Nūsh-Tigin or Küsh-Tigin, the Pahlawān,-an officer of Sulțān Muhammad-i-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 1034 n. Nusrat-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr b. Jahān Pahlawan Mahammad, the Atā. bak of Azarbāījān, 172 n 3, 173, 249 and n 3. Naşrat-ud-Dīn 'Ali b. Yamīn-ud- Din Bahrām Shāh, Malik of Sijistān and Nīmroz, 196, 197 and n1, 198, 1200 n. Naşrat-ud-Dīn Hazār-Asp, also styled Nuşrat-ud-Dīn Hazār-Şaf, the Atā. bak of Lār,-one of the greatest of the ancient Maliks of Sultan Alā-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Khwārazm Shāh, 990 n, 991 n. Nuşrat-ud-Din Katlagh Shāh b. Ulugh Khān-i-Abi Muhammad, Khān of Guzarwān, 235. Naşrat-ud-Din, Sālārī,--governor of the tract of Hansı, on the part of Sultan Kutb-ud-Din Ibak of Dihlī, 517 n. Naşrat-ud-Dīn Sher Khān Sankar-i. Saghalsūs the Malik-ul-Kabīr,— one of the Maliks of Sulțân Nāşir- ·Indea, 99 7 and nn ad-Din Mahmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 673, 674 n 3, 684 n 8, 687 9 and 1, 688 and n and n 2, 689 n and nn 6 and 7, 690 n 8, 692 n 3, 695 and an 9 and 1, 696 n, 699 nn 2 and 5, 700 n8, 704 5, 713 and n 2, 1202 n. Nuşrat-ud-Dīn Tāyasā'ī, Malik and feadatory of Awadh under Sulțān Raziyyat of Dihlī, liv, lv, Ixiii, 633 n 7, 639, 690 n 1, 732 and n 2, 733, 734, 735, 743, 824 and n 8, 825 and n 3, 866 n. Nuşrat Khān Badr-ud-Dīn Sunkari-Şūfī, the Rūmī,-one of the Maliks of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 673 125, 700 n 8, 713 n 2, 714 n 9,787, 788 and n 9, 794." Nuşratjang,--app. xxi. Nuzhat-al-Kulüb, the name of a book, 1216 n. Nyew-lyen, of the Chanchu tribe, one of the generals of “Mengko" Ķī'ān, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1222 n. 0. Odo de St. Amand, the Master of the Temple at Jerusalem, 220 n 3. Ogotai,-mispronunciation of the name of Oktāe, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1104 n 4. Ohsson, D. See under D'Ohsson. Oldjaitu, a Mughal title corresponding to the Turkish Kutlugh and the Arab Mubārak, 865 n. Oriental Congress, the, 511 n, 885 n, 1094 ,--app. iv. Oriental History, Hayton's, 1162 n. Osborn, Major R. D., 1187 n 7. Osmanli, the. See under the 'Usmanlı Tarks. Ossetæ, the...the Europeanized name of the tribe of Ās, 1165 n, 1169 n. Ossian, 508 n 1. Ottoman Turks, the, 874 n, 878 1, 1235 nl. See also under the Usmānlī Turks. Ouseley, 94 n 3, 1008 n5. P. cer of Paderin, M., 916 n. Pāedār,-a Mughal Amir in the army of Hulākū Khān, 1276 n. Päezah, 1263 n 8. Pakhal, Sulţān—the Jahāngiriãn Sulțān, 1043 na Palärak, -a species of Damascened steel, 1213 and n7. Pali-che, the Orla [Arlāt],- an offi Mengko » Kā'ān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1222 n. " Panjāb and Dehli, in 1857," Rev. J. Cave Browne's, 1062 n 2. Panjab Survey Maps, the, 537 n. Parānchahs, the, 511 n. Pardon, the dress of, 37 and nl.

·o ni, 1259 n 3, -app. i, iv. See and n 2, 486 Ivy 100 Index. Paris National Library, the, viii. 898 11, 964 n 2, 969 n 1, 9717 In, Pārsīs the, 620 1 2. 984 n, 993 1,999 , 1000 n, 1010 n, Parwez b. Parwez, son of Shansab, 1017 n, 1019 1024 1 2, 1025 n, -ancestor of Amir Banji, 312 1083 n, 1084 n, 1089 n. and n 7. Petreius, 1171 9. Parwīz b. Yazdajird-i-Shahr-yār, Philaretus, 158. the last of the Akāsirah dynasty Philip Augustus-Philip II. of of 'Ajam, 70 n 1. France who undertook with Pashm, signification of the word, Richard Caur-de-Lion the third 939 . Orasade, 225 n. Pathān Kings of Dehli, Thomas's Philip Smith, 886 9. Chronicles of the, xxvin 3, lv, Ping-cbing. See Lyew-ping-chong, 666 12, 668 », 669 1 8, 679 126, 685 1218 n. n 4, 688 n 2, 690 n 1, 699 n 1, 730, Pīr-i-Roshān, the, or 779 9, 791 97 4, 795 ~ 2, 800 9, 818 Pir-i-Tārīk, the, 1078 n 8. n6,857 n 8, 878 n, 1108 11, 1129 Pir Muhammad, grandson of Amir Tīnūr, 1155 n 6. also auder Thomas's “Ohronicles Pir Shāb, son of Saltān 'Alā-udof the Pathān Kings of Dehli." Din Muhammad-i-Takish Khwa- Patāns or the Batanī Afghans, the, razm Shāh, 254 n 3, 282 n7, 283 xii, xiii, xxiiin 2, 320 n 4, 334 un n9. See also under Ghiyās-ud- 352 n 3, 397 nl, 497 n 3, 508 n 1, Din Pir Shāh. 509 , 511 , 512 , 528 m 3, 533 , Pīrey, the slave of Alb-Tigin, -- 736 n 5, 852 n 4, 873 1,885 vig ruler of Ghaznīn, 73 and n 7, 74 1132 r, 1295 n9,-app. xix. n 2, 320 n 3. Paynton, 295 r. Pithorā Rāe of Ajmir, xxiii, 346 n 9, Pemberton, 563 n. 393, 410 n 5, 432 119, 456 n 2, 458 Pesh Dad, surname of Gaiū-mart, and n 6, 459 n and n 9, 460 n and or Gil-Shāh, 1st of the Bāstā. nn 3 and 4, 462 n, 463 n, 464 and -niah dynasty of 'Ajam, 2. n7, 466 n 1, 467 9, 468, 469 nn 8 Pesh.dād b. Hoshang, ancestor of and 9, 470 489 Zuḥāk-i-Tāzī, 303n 7. n 3, 491, 516 n 2, 517n, 518 n, Pesh-Dādān, the 1st of the five 519 n, 549, 598 n 8, 6081 8, 621 n 6, dynasties of 'Ajam, the, 1,-also 622 n, 635 n 4, 761 n1, 779 n 3, called the Bastānīah. 1059 n 9, 1060 95,-app. ii, iii, Peta, son of Hocotam Cham, son of iv, v, vi. the Genzis Cham,-wrong name Plowden, Captain T. O., 1081 2 7. of Bâtū Khān, son of Tūshi [Jūji] Poetry of the Afghāns, Raverty's, Khān, son of the Ohingiz Khān, xxxi, 511 n, 1078 n 8, 1147 n 9. 1167 n. Poles, the,-the people of Poland, Pétis de la Croix, -author of a Life 1166 n. of the Chingiz Khan, 535 n9 890 n, Po-li-cha, – great Tatar [Maghal] ·Index. 101 lord, general of "Mengko" Kā. ān, 1222 n. Polo, Marco. See under Marco Polo. Poondir, of the Dahima race of Rājpūts, 460 n. See also ander Chand Poondir. Popes, the, 1227 n 3. Portakīn, Bortakīn or Bortīkīn. See under Yorkin. Porns, the Indian Prince who came to battle with Alexander the Great, 536 n, 537 n. Pottinger, 188 127. Pramārah race of Hindūs, the, 523 n. Prankī b. Sīānī b. Lūdī,--ancestor of Saltān Bahlūl, the founder of the Lūdiah dynasty in India, 510 n. Prejevalsky, the Russian Colonel and explorer, 951 12,981 n, 1085 n. Price, Mr., 155 17, 4427 m, 584 x 2, 1048 11. Prithi Räj or Pirt'hwirājā, of Ajmīr. See under Pithorā Rāe. Přithu, Bartū or Britū,--a Hindū chief, 629 n5. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 683 n, 7749,-app. xxii. Procopius,-the Greek historian of the VIth century, 171 n. Pūlād or Fülād, son of Malik Shansab, son of Kharnak,-Amir of Ghūr, 306 n 9, 311 and n2. Pūlān,-one of the Maliks of Sulțān Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-timish of Dihlī, 629 and 17. Purihars, the--name of a Hindū people, 611 n 3. Q Qāān-i-Bazarg,-title of the Chin. giz Khān,-app. xxi. Quatreměre, 1188 n 8, 1226 n. Queen of Sheba [Sabā], Balķīs, of the Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 6, 303 n 7. Queen Roussadan, daugther of Queen Thamar, sovereign of Georgia, 1001 n. Queen Thamar, sovereign of Georgia, 1001 n. Qotb aldyn Baktyar Káky, 622 n. See under Kutb-ud-Dīn Bakhtyār Kāki. R. Rādwiah, ancestor of Tahir ibn ul-Husain, 9 n 1. Rāe of Chand-wal [Ohand-wār], the, 743. Rāe of Dihlī, the,-defeated by Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām Ghūrī, Sulțān of Ghaznīn, 379 n 4. Rãe of Gajarāt, the, 521 n. Rãe of Gwaliyūr, the, 546 n 7. Rãe of Jāj-nagar, the, xxvii, 585 n 6, 589 n, 592 n, 666 n, 738, 739, 762, 763 and n 3. Rāe of Jāj-nagar-Ūļīsah, the, 592 n. Rãe of Kälinjar, the, 523 n, 524 n, ·228. 1, 5219, 611 9 3, 614 102 Index, 733, 734, 735 and 19, 7771, 824 Rājah of Sankarah, the, 591 n. Rajasthan, Tod's, 520n. Rāe of Nahrwālah, the, 516 n 2, Rājpūts, the, 459 n 9, 462 n, 466 n 1, 519 n, 520 n. 516 12 Rāe of Thangir [or Thankır], the, m 8, 691 , 694 6 6, 853 , 6, 1043 545. n1, 1076 n. Rāe of Ūdīsah, the, 592 10. Ralph Fitch, 570 n 9. Rāe Kokār or Kokar,- man error for Rām Chand [Rāmā], Rājah, 93 n 9, the Khoklar Rãe, 2941. 548 9 2. Rãe Lakhman, 554 1 9. Rām Dīw,-brother of Jakr (Chakr] Rāe Lakhmaniah, of the Hindű Dīw, ruler of Jamūn, 453 n 4. dynasty of Nūdiah, 512 1 4, 554 Ramīsh-i-Bat or Tab, chief of and n 9, 555 and nn 1 and 4, 556, Zarān, 326 na 557, 558 and nn 7 and 1, 559 and Rampoldi's Annali Musalmani, n 2, 574. 535 n. Rīe Lakhmiah. See the above. Ramusio, 1219 n. Rāe Mān, 627 and n 6. Rānā Lakhī, son of Jūndhara, of the Rãe Pathorā of Ajmir, 346 n9. See Bhati tribe, 797, 80 n. also under Pithorā Rāe. Rānah of Ajār, the, 690 n 1, 691 Rāe Sāl, the Hindu chief of the and n, 733 and n 6. See also Jibāl-i-Jūdī [the Jūd Hills], under Chāhar, the Ajār. 482n, 484 n. Rānab of the Jüd Hills, the, 815. Rāfi' b. Harşamah-deputy of Ranbakā or Zankabā, son of Tāzio- Amir Muhammad, son of Tahir barsed,-ancestor of Zahāk the [the last of the Tāhirī dynasty), Tāzī, 303, in the government of Khurāsān, Ranjit Singh, the founder of the 23, 24 and n 3, 30, 32 n 7. Sīkh Kingdom, 292 n. Rāfi' b. Hasham,--the rebel gover Ran-pāl [Ran-pāla], the Hindu nor of Māwarā-un-Nahr, 12 n 3. Rānah, 839 and n7, 840. Rāfizīs, the, the name given by Rārābars or Dārābars, a general of the Sunnīs to the Shi'ahs, 1255 n. the Rão of Gujarāt, 522 n. Rahup, the Rājpūt prince of Manda Raşad-i-Il-Khānī, or Il-Khānī, the, war and Cheetore, 611 n 3. ---the observatory erected in Ra'is-i-Bat or Tab, chief of Zarān, Azarbāījān by command of Hulā. ku Khan, 1257 m, 1263 . Ra'īs-ud-Daulah, the-a learned Rāshid, the Shār of Gharjistān, 341 Muhammadan doctor, 1206 n 3, n 6. 1209 n. Rashid-ud-Dīn, author of the Jāmi'- Rājah of Jamūn, the, 453 n 4, 454 n, ut-Tawārīkh, 336 n 4, 460 n 3. 359 n, 618 869 n 2, 891 n, 892 n, Rājah of Kāmrüd, the, 562 n, 563 n, 908 nu, 909 n, 924 n, 926 n, 933 n, 564, 570 n and n 9, 764. 938-n, 949 n, 964 n 2, 985 19, 989 n, 326 n. 358 n 3, ny ·Indeas. 103 Sni, and 9, 1000n, 10181, 10191, 1020 n, 1046 1, 1086 n, 1089 n, 1155 n 6, 1211 n, 1216 n, 1235 n 2, 1236 n 1240 , 1244 , 1247 m 7, 1250 , 1255 n, 1260 12 6, 1261 n, 12631, 1264 m, 1278 n, 1286 n-app. xx. Rashid-ud-Dīn, the Hakim, Khwajah,-a merchant of Balkh, 1174 and n2. Rashid-ud-Din-i-Abd-ul-Majid, Imām, 134. Rashid-ud-Dīn 'Alī, the Sipah- Sālāran officer of Saltān Shams- -ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, of Dihlī, xxvi, 620, 643 14. Rashīd-ud-Dīn 'Alī, Hanafī, the Sharaf-ul-Malk, the Ulagh-i. Khāş Hajib [Chief Royal Chamberlain], of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 833. Rashid-ad-Dīn Māīkānī or Mālkānī, Khwājah,-a Tājik official of Saltān Rukn-ud-Dīn Firüz Shāh of Dihlī, 635 and n 8. Rashid-ud-Dīn Watwāt, Imām-a lineal descendant of the Khalīfah 'Umar and author of the Hadāyikus-Sihr fī Dakāyik-ush-Shi'r, 238 and 74. Ratbel or Rantbel,---title of the King of Kabul who opposed the first Mussalmāns when they invaded bis territory, 22 n 5. Ratbel or Rantbel, the Shāh of Kābul,to whom the sons of Darhim, Governor of Sijistān, fled after their defeat by the Şaffārīs, 19 n 1, 22 n 5. Rāthhs, the,-name of a people in the Koh-i-Jūd, 1132 n. Rātibah, the slave girl of Mahmūdi-Warrāķ of Nishāpār, 17, 18. Rauzat-uş-Şafa, the, name of a historical work, 113 n, 116 n 3, 145 n 4, 149 n 3, 162 n 2, 199 nn 7 264 n, 266 n, 287 n 9, 289 nig 297 », 305n 5, 308 n2, 316 n 2, 322 n, 333 n 6, 338 n 2, 343 n 3, 373 n 9, 404 n 1, 407 nn 5 and 7, 411 n, 432n1, 434 nn 8 and 9, 436 n 5, 449.92 8, 531 n8, 540 ng 559 n 2, 560 n 4, 572 n 4, 576 n 5, 615 n 1, 623 n 1, 645 n 3, 658 n 1, 659 n 6, 665n8, 869 n2, 906 n, 909 n, 933 n, 946 1, 951 n, 959 n, 960 n, 983 n, 984 n, 987 n 3, 9991, 1008 n 5, 1012 n 9, 1019 n, 1020 , 1025 0, 1028 , 1029 , 1031 n, 1032 1, 1034 n, 1036 n 1, 1038 nn 3 and 6, 1042 n5, 1048 nl, 1050 n, 1053 n 9, 1074 n. 1083 n, 1087 n, 1137n, 1138 n, 1141 n, 1148 n 4, 1159 n 6, 1190 n1,1194n, 1197 n 3, 1206 n3, 1221 n, 1227 n 4, 1233 n 2, 1243 n, 1246 n 5, 1256 n 6, 12629,-app. xx. Rauzat-ut-Tāhirīn, the-name of a book, xvi, 308 n 2, 423 n8, 451 3 995 n, 998 n, n 6. Ravenstein, 969 n 1. Raverty, Major, lii, 718 n, 1021 n 8, -app. xiii, xiv, xvii, xix, xxiv. Rayhān, application of the term, 694 n 4. Rayḥān, 'Imād-ud-Din. See under 'Imād-ud-Dīn Rayhān. Rayhānī, signification of the term, 829 n 9. Razān Mūrit,--ancestor of Tāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 9. Rāzī Bi'llāh, ar-, the 'Abbāsī Khalīfah, 37, 55 71. Ražī-ul-Mulk, 'Izz-ud-Dīn Durmashi [Darmashānī],-one of the ·104 Iudea. 2 Maliks of Sulţăn Năşir-nd-Dīn Mahmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 697 and 1 and n 6. Razi-ul-Mulk Tirmizi, who became the director of the affairs of Ghaznīn at the time of the Mughal invasion, 1015 n, 1016. Raziyyah, Sultan, daughter of Sul. tān Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish of Dihlī, xxvi, 624 n, 625, 631 nn 4 and 9, 632 n 5, 633 » 7, 635 and n9, 636, 637 and 18, 638 n 1, 639 17127 and 8, 640 and nn 1 and 2, 641 and n 8, 643 and 1 4, 644 and nand n 7, 645 andnand nn 9 and 3, 646, 647 and n 9, 648 and nn 2, 3 and 5, 649, 651 n 17, 652, 656 n, 669 n 8, 726 and n 2, 731 n 9, 735, 737, 743, 745, 746, 748, 749 n and rn 1 and 3, 750 and n 9, 752, 753, 754, 761, 767, 779, 780, 782 n 3, 790, 798, 806, 818, 5, 860n, 884 92, 1129 and n 1, 1153 n 9, 1224n, 1285. Re-bāl or Ran-bāl, a Hindū Chief in the Koh-i-Jūd, 482 n, 484 n. See also under Räe-sal, Reinaud, 1046 n 3. Reiske's Geography of Abu'l Fidā, 94 n 3. Remusat, 912 n 9. Rennel, 585 n 6, 588 n. Retrospect of Mahommedan His. tory, Price's, 584 n 2. Reynold, 73 n 7, 76 » 2, 87 n. Riāz-aş-Şalātin, name of a histori. cal work, 777 n. Richard Caur-de-Lion, xlvii, 220 n 3, 225 9, 470 n. Rieu, Prof., vi, viii, vi, 326 n, --- app. xv. Rinkáwar b. Sāhirah, son of Tūjz, - ancestor of Zuḥāk, the Tāzi, 303 17. Risälah-i-Baha'iah, the,- of Fakhrud-Dīn Muhammad, Rāzī, 429. Ritter, 622 n, 916 1. Rizā, Imām, descendant of 'Ali b. Abi Talib and one of the twelve Imāms of the Shi'ah, 11 n9. Rizā, ar-, title of Nūh b. Manşūr son of Nūḥ, son of Nașr Sāmānī, 4419. Romans, the, 135 and n2, 136 11, 139 10, 872 9. See also under the Rūms, Romanus [Armānūs the Kaişar of Rūm], 134 n 9, 136n. Royal Asiatic Society, Transactions of the, 691 n. Rubruquis, 900 n and n 2, 1078 n 8, 1080 x 4, 1110127, 1140 n, 1157 n9, 1161 n 4, 1162 ni, 1165 n, 1168 10, 1173 m 1, 1185 , 1225 10, 1267 16, 1290 na 9 and 1, 1291 n 2. Rūdakī, Farīd.ud-Dīn, Abū 'Abdullah Muhammad, the famous poet, 153 n 7. Rukn-ud-Daulah, Abū 'Alī-i-Hasan, son of Buwiah, son of Fanā Khasrat, Dīlami, second of the dynasty, 55 n 1, 57, 59, 61 n 4, 62 n 6. Rukn-nd-Din, Abū-Bikr, the Kurat, Malik, -the maternal grandfather of Malik Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad, founder of the Kurat dynasty, 1181 n 2, 1203 n. Same as Rukn-ad-Dīn Muhammad-i- Abū Bikr the Maraghanī. Rakn-ud-Din Abu'l Muzaffar Bar. kiārük, son of Sultan Malik Shāh, Saljūķī, 143 n 2. Soe ander Bar. ****7, 0% ·635 and n 9, 636, 638 n 1, Index. 105 kiarūk, Rakn-ud-Din Abu'l Dīn Kai Khusrau, ---XIIth of the Muzaffar. Saljūķīah dynasty of Rūm, 163n5, Rakn-ud-Dīn b. 'Ala-ud-Dīn Mu 164, 1151 n, 1152n, 1195 n, 1262n. hammad, 392. Rukn-ud-Dīn Mahmūd, son of Ya- Rukn-ud-Dīn 'Ali b. Ibrāhīm, of mīn-ud-Dīn Bahrām Shāh, grand- Nīshāpūr, the Kāzī-i-Mamālik, son of Tāj-ad-Din-i-Harab, Malik 1035 n. of Sijistān and Nimroz, 197 and Rukn-ud-Dīn Firuz Shāh, Malik, b. nn 7 and 8, 198. Salțān Nāşir-ad-Dīn Mahmūd Rukn-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Khan b. Shāh, son of Shams-ud Dīn Iyal Muhammad-i-Arsalan Khān, the Timish, of Dilhi, 672, 695, 827 18. Afrāsiyābi. See ander Mahmūd Rakn-ud-Dīn Firuz Shāh, Saltān b. Khān b. Muhammad-i-Arsalan Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish Khān. of Dihlī, 625, 630 and n2, 631, Rakn-ud-Dīn Mubarak-i-Khwājah 632, 633 and in 6 and 8, 634 and Jūk, son of Burāḥ, the Hājib, sovereign of Kirmān, under the 657 n, 670 n 1, 703 n 9. vassalage of the Mughals, 1119 n. Rako-ud-Dīn Ghūrī Shānastī b. Rukn-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Abi Saltān 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad Bikr, the Maraghanī, Malik, 1037n, -1-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 235, 1039 n 7, 1042 n 6, 1049 n 2, 1052, 266 and n, 273 n, 275 N, 276 n 5, 1054 n, 1199 n, 1200 n. Same as 281 and n 5, 282 and n, 284, 399 Rukn-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr, the n 6, 990 n, 992, 1075 n. See also Kurat. under Ghūrī Shānastī. Rakn-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Uşmān, Rakn-ud-Dīn Hamzah, Kiwām-ul the Maraghanı, Malik, -chief of Mulk, the Şadr-i-Kabir,--Kāzī Khãesār of Ghūr and father of of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Din Muḥam Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad, founmad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, 466 n 1, 489 der of the Kurat dynasty, xxiv, n 3, 517 n. XXV, xlvii, 201, 233, 967 and n 3, Rukn-ud-Din Hamzah-i-'Abd-ul 1039, 1061 and nl, 1198 and n 8, Malik, ,-one of the Maliks of 1199 Tuy 1200 n, 1201 n, 1203, 1204, Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal 1205. Timish, of Dihlī, 626. Rakn-ud-Dīn Salīmān b. Ghiyās-ud- Rukn-ud-Dīn Khūr Shāh, son of Din Kai Khusrau. See Rukn. 'Alā-ud-Dīn Mahmūd, -the last ud-Din Ķulij Arsalan. of the Malahidah rulers of Ala Rukn-ud-Dīn Sür, of Kidān,- --one of mūt, 706 n 3, 1148 n, 1206 nn 1 the Maliks of Sultan Mu'izz-udand 3, 1207 n, 1208 n, 1209 nig Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, 1210 m, 1211 , 1212 , 1221 , 491 and n 7. 1276 n, 1279 n. Rukn-ud-Dīn, title of Tughril Beg, Rakn-ud-Dīn Kalij Arsalan [called son of Mīkā’ıl, son of Saljūk, Sulīmān by some] b. Ghigāş-ud- 136 n. 14 ***** ·106 Index. Russians, the, 474 n5, 870 17, 871 n, 929 1,981 1,999 , 1000 n, 1051 16, 1171n. See also under the Rūs. Rustūk, signification of the word, 927 n. 11031, Rūmi dynasty of the Saljiks, the, 157 and n 4, 158, 235 n. Rūmīän, the, 872 n. See also under the Romans. Rūmis, the, xxxiii, 139 n. See also under the Romans. Rüms, the, 69 n, 211, 7, 226. See also under the Romans. Rūs, the, 8707, 999 n, 1151 n, 1169 and n2, 1170 n. See also under the Russians. Rūs, fifth son of Yāfis (Japheth], from whom the Russians are descended, 870n, 871 n, 887 n. Rū-shed b. Manuchihr,-ancestor of Tāhir ibn al-Husain, 9. Rūsiāns, the. See under the Russians and also under the Rūs. Rustam-i-Dastan or Rustam-i-Zāl,--the famous hero of ancient Irān, 3, 91, 184n, 285 n 3, 308 n 2, 318, 422 and n 7, 460, 471 nă, 510 17,561 n 9, 681, 721, 972 n, 1135, 1234,-app. xxi. Rustam b. as-Saddīd, ancestor of Tāhir ibn al-Husain, 9. Ruzaik b. Mābān-i-Khaza’ı, ancestor of Tahir ibn ul-Husain, 9 n 1. Ruzadan, daughter of Queen Thamar, sovereign of Georgia, 1001 n. Razutan. See the above. S. Atā-bak-ruler of a Sabā, the 'Arab tribes of, 613 n 2. Sāban-tar [Sāwan-tara], leader of the forces of Jāj-nagar, 763. Şabbāḥ al-Himyarī, aşı, -of the Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7, 187 n 7, şābī-i-Dabīr (the Secretary], author of the Kitāb-i-Nājī, 60 and n7. Sabit b. Sinan, son of Şabit b. Ķurrah, surnamed Abū Kurrah aş-Şabī, 60 n 7. See the above. Sabtāe, the Nūpīn, 276 n. See under Swidãe, the Bahādur. Sabuk-Tigīn, founder of the Ghaz- Dawīyah dynasty, xxxiin 2, xxxiii, xlv, 1, 27, 41 n, 45 n 8, 46 and n 91, 2 and 4, 47, 48 and nn 3 and 4, 49, 51 125, 61, 62, 67, 68, 69 and n, 70 and 18, 71, 72 n6, 73 and nn 7 and 9, 74 and n and nn 2 and 3, 75 and n, 76, 80 n 5, 84 n8, 105n, 115, 232 ny 320 and n 3, 324 n, 329, 455, 509 n, 852 n4 1016 n 3,-app. xviii. Sa'a Zangi, son of Maudūd, the of Bārs under the Saljūķ sovereigns, 148, 173, 176 and n 1, 177 and n 6, 178 and n 7, 179, 265, 266n, 283 n 9, 295 nand n 6, 296 r. Sa'd-ud-Daulah, the Shahnah or agent of Alb-Arsalān-i-Glāzī, son of Da’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, the Saljūķī, at Baghdad, 134 n 9. Sa’d-ud-Din Abū Bikr the Şalghūrī, Atā-bak, ruler of Kārs, 1262 n. See under Abū Bikr b. Sa'd b. Zangi. Sa'd-ud-Dīn Gardaizī, Kāzī, — of the Court Kāzīs of Sulțān one ·* 976 12. Sa'dī the Juzhi? yīns of the Inder. 107 Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-Timish, of Şadr-ud-Dīn Mas'ud, Harawi, Wazir Dihlī, 625. of Sultān 'Alā-ud-Din Takish, son Sa'd-ud-Dīn Tirmizī, Khwājah, of I-yal-Arsalan Khwärazm Shāh, defender of Hirāt against the 251 n 1. Khwārazmis, 258. Şadr-ul-Mulk, the Sayyid, Taj-udor Hundreds - one of the Dīn 'Alī, Mūsāwī, the Mashrif-iour degrees of Mughals, 948 n. Mamālik of Dihli, 652 and n 1, 653 Sadakah, -one of the officers of and n 5, 65417, 663, 711. See also Malik Shāh, son of Rukn-ud-Din under Tāj-ud-Dīn, 'Alī, Mūsāwi. Barkıārūk, the Saljūķī sovereign, Sadsān, son of Yāfis (Japheth), son 145 n 4. of Nüh [Noah], 870n. Saddīd b. Dostan, as-, ancestor of Şafaķtān, of the Turkish tribe of Tāhir ibn ul-Hasain, 9. Yamak, father of Kadr Khan of Sa'di, Shaykh, author of the Gulis. Turkistān, xlviii, 961 n, 963 n 8, tān, 179 21, 407 n 8. 1097 and n 6. His Musalman 1,-one of the Nüname was Yusuf. Chingiz Khān, 1006, Şaffah-i-Makşūrah, the, the most 1047, 1051, 1053 and n 9. sacred place within a Masjid, Sadid-ud-Dīn Yusuf b. Mutahhar, --one of the Sayyids [Shi'ahs. Şafī, an officer of the 'Abbāsī Khaliof Hillah, 1242 n 2. fah al-Mu'tazid, Şadri-Jahān, a title given to Min Şafi or şābī, the Historian. See hāj-i-Sarāj, by Sultan Nāşir-ud ander Şabit b. Sinān. Din Mahmud Shāh, of Dihlī, Şafī-ud-Dīn Mahmud, Khwajah,- xxviii, 698 and n 8. one of the Wazīrs of Sultan Ghi- Şadr-i-Jahān, application of the yās-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sam, of title in Akbar's reign, 698 n 8. Ghũr, 388, 390. Şadr-i-Jahān of Bokhārā, the, 601 Saghalsūs,-a word attached to the name of Malik Naşrat-ud-Dīn Sadr Jahān Muftı,-app. xxi. Sher Khān, Sankar, which see, Sadr-ud-Dīn-one of the chief men 969 and n 3. of Rakn-ud-Din Khür Shāh, Bad Saghnäş Tigin, son of Ūzār, the shāh of the Mulāḥidah of Alamüt, Kanşulī, the chief of Almālīgh, 1209 n. 969 n 1, 986 r. Sadr-ud-Dān, the Tabrizī, Malik, Sag-lab (Sağlāb], fourth son of commander of the Tājzāk tomān Yāfis (Japheth], 870 n, 871: n of the Mughal troops, 1280 n 5, Sāhib, aş-, title of ibn-l-'Abbad, 1281 n. Wazir of Fakhr-ud-Daulah, Sadr-ad-Dīn 'Ali Haişam, the Nīshā. Abu'l-Hasan-i-Buwiah, 48 n 4. pūrī, Imām, of the sect of the Sāhind or Sāmind, son of Sifand. Kiramis and the head of the āsp, descendant of Zuhák, the Afshin college, 385. Tāzī, 306. 32 r. n 8.

·108 Index. One Sabirab b. Tūjz-mancestor of La. ḥāk the Tāzī, 303 n 7. Sahūdah, the Bahadur. See tinder Swidāe, the Bahadur. Saibi b. Altūn Täsh-i-Khwārazm Shāh, the Hājib of Sultan Mah. mūd of Ghaznīn, 121 n. Sa'id Badglaisī, -one of the chief men among the weavers of Hirāt, 1127 n. Sa'id, son of the Khalifah ‘Usmān b. 'Affān, 1258 n 8. Saif b. Zi-Yazan, -of the Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 8. [jistāv, 12019. Saif-ud-Din--the Balik of Ghar. Saif-ud-Din, Malik, one of the Amirs of Ghūr, 1070. Saif-ud-Dīn, the Bākharzī, Shaikh, La Muhammadan saint, 1181 n, 1247. Saif-ud-Dīn the Bitik-chi,--an army officer of Holākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1208 n. Saif-ud-Din al-Kaimarī or al-Kamīri, of the Amirs of Malik-un-Nāşir, the ruler of Halab and Shām, 1267 n 6. Saif-od-Dīn Abū Bikr b. Malik-al- Kāmil, son of Malik-al-'Adil Saifud-Din Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad al- Aiyūbī,-his father's Lieutenant in the Diýār-i-Mişriah, 228 horseman of the lialik-ul-Kämil, of Shām, 1272 n5. Saif-ud-Din Bat Khān-i-Ibak, the Khita-i, Malik of Kuhrām,- of the Maliks of Salțān Nāşir-ad- Dīn Mahmud Shāh, of Dihli, Ixii, 673, 699, 706, 757, 158 and 29, 830, 832, 833, 948 n. Saif-ud-Dīn-i-Ghāzī, son of 'Imádud-Din Zangi, raler of Mauşil, 2047, 206 n 7, 207 n 8. Saif-ud-Dīn Hasan the Karlagh, Malik,--governor of Multān, 633n 6, 644 n 7, 645 n. 668n, 689 12, 730, 781 and nn 8 and 2, 782 and n 3, 1094 n 9, 1108 11, 1119, 1128 and 1, 1129 and n 1, 1130n, 1131 and n, 1153, 1154 n 1, 1201 n. Saif-ud-Dīn Ibak, the Shamsī, the chief Dād-Bak, one of the Maliks of Sultān Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 673n 5, 788, 789 and 13, 790. Saif-ud-Dīn Ibak-i-Balkā Khän, Şanā'ī, - one of the Maliks of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Din Mahmud Shāh of Dihli, 673, 749, 774 n. Saif-ud-Din Ibak-i-Bihak, the Kutlugh Khan,-commander of the army under Sulțān Raziyyah, daughter of Sultan Shams-ud-Din I-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 641. Saif-ad-Dīn Ibak-i-Kashli Khan Mubārak-i-Barbak,-one of the Maliks of Salţân Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmud Shāh of Dihlī, 674, 685 n4, 694 and 13, 702, 709 ng 713 and n2, 7789, 781 n 9, 795 and n 2, 796, 798, 799 n 4, 802, 820, 827, 840, 841, 849 n 9. Saif-ad-Dīn Ibak-i-Uchchah, Malik, one of the Maliks in Hind of Sul One n 4. Saif-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr-i-Muhammad b. Aiyüb, son of Shādī, al-Kurdī, the Malik-ul- Adil. See under Malik-ul-'Adil Saif-ud-Din. Saif-ud-Dīn Aķā,—the Wazīr and Secretary of the Province of Tūs, 1196 min Saif-ud-Din Azkali or Arkali-a ·540 ng 1015, 3517 Indez. 109 tan Shams-ud-Din I-yal-Timish, n9, 337, 338 nn 1 and 2, 339, 340, of Dihlī, 617 12 5,633 n 6,729, 730, 341 and n 7, 342, 343 and in 2 and 731. 3, 347 ~ 2, 348 and 1, 349 13, 350 ni, Saif-ud-Dīn Ibak-i-Yughān-Tat, the 353 n 5, 354, 355, 356 n, Khiţă-ī Turk, one of the Maliks 358 n 2, 423 1 8, 438, 439 and nn in Hind of Sultan Shams-ud-Din 3 and 4, 440,441, 442 and 11, 443n, I-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 618 n, 731, 445, 446 n3. 732 and 121, 736, 744,762 n 9,770 Saif-ud-Din Sūri, son of Shihab-udn 9, 771 12., 7741, 778 n,866 n. Dīn Muhammad Kharnak, son of Saif-ud-Dīn Ighrāk, Malik of the 'Izz-ud-Dīn al-Husain Ghūrī, Ma- I-ghūrs-whojoined Sultan Jalal lik, 344, 472 1, 496 n 1. ud-Din Khwārazm Shāh in the Saif-ud-Dīn Timrūnī, the Khudaearly part of his campaign against wand-Zädah -one of the Amīrs the Mughals, 287 n 9,289 7., 290n, of Ghūr, 395. 391 n8, 409 76, Saif-ul-Islām, Malik-nl-'Azīz, Za- 1019 n, 1020n, 1021 8, 1022 12, hīr-ad-Dīn, son of Aigūb, son of 1023 n, 1129 n 1. Shādī al-Kurdī, 208 and n 9. Saif-ud-Din Kudüz, the Turkmān, Șā'īn Khān, the, ---title of Bātū, son Amir-ul-Umarā of Mişr, who of Tūshi, son of the Chingiz Khan, under the title of Malik-ul-Mu. 1165 Y. zaffar, usurped the sovereignty St. John, the Baptist, 1253 n 4. of that country, 1276 n, 1277ni, St. John, the Evangelist, 1161 nl. 1282 n. St. John, Major, 991n, 1119 12, Saif-ud-Dīn Kūjī, Malik, fendatory 1207 ru. of Hānsī,-ono of the Maliks of St. Louis, 885 12, 886 n. Saltan Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal St. Petersburg's Journal, the, 72 n 6. Timish, of Dihlī, 633, 634, 639, Sair-ul-Bilād, the,-a Persian trans- 640, 726, 735, 779. lation of the Aşār-nl-Bilād, an Saif-nd-Dīn Muḥammad, son of Sal Arabic geographical work, xvi. tān'Alā-ud-Dīn al-Husain, XVIth Sajan b. Marzabān b. Hariz, of the of the Shansabānīah dynasty of Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 8. Ghūr, 364, 365, 36, 367, 368 and Sājūķah. See under Sāmūķah, the n, 369, 370, 371, 375 n, 377 n 4, Bahadur. 413 n 1, 446, 447. Saklāb or Şaklāb, the fourth of the. Saif-ud-Dīn Şadiſ Khān b. Man eight sons of Yāfiş [Japheth], gūķā or Mangüeķā, Malik,- 871 n, 886 n. of the Sardārs of Sultan Jalāl-ud Saklābs or Saķlabs, the,-descen- Dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 1276 n. dants of Saļlāb, son of Yāfis Saif-ud-Din Sūrī b. 'Izz-ud-Dīn al [Japheth), 870 n, 872 n, 1032n. Husain Ghūrī, Salțân, Ist of the The Sclavs or Slavs of Europeans. Shansabāniah dynasty of Ghaz Saknāk, son of Tūshi, son of the nin, 112 1 5, 113 17, 149 n2, 316 Chingiz Khan, 1166 n. one 8701, ·110 Indec. 20. Saktür, the Nū-yīn-one of the Nü-gins of the Chingiz Khan, 972 n, 975 n . Sakya-muni, the Buddha-story of his incarnation, 892 n. Şalāh-ud-Dīn, the Nisā-i, Kotwal [Seneschal] of the city of Ghaznin,--under Sulțān Muhammad Khwärazm Shāh, 1013, 1014 and n 2, 1015 n. Şalāh-ud-Din Khalil, son of Balikal-Kāmil Nāşir-ud-Dīn,--the last of the Aiyūbi dynasty in Egypt, 1275 13. Şalāh-ud-Din Yusuf, son of Aigüb b. Shadī-al-Kurdī, Sulțān,-Vth of the Kurdiah Maliks of Shām, 101 n8, 204 n, 205 nn 4 and 6, 206 and n7, 207 and n 8, 208 n and nn 9 and 1, 209 n 6, 210 and n, 211, 212, 213 and n, 214 n and nn 6 and 8, 215 and n 9, 216 and nn 3 and 4, 217 and n, 218 n and n6, 219 and n 9, 220 and nn 1 and 3, 221 n and nn 6 and 7, 222 and n and n 8, 224 and n 8, 225 1 n, 229. n 5, 470 n, 1265 n 9, 1267 n 6. Sālār Zaffir. See under Zaffir, the Salar, Sale, General Sir R., 97 n. Sale's, “Defence of Jalālābād,” 331 n 1, 1012 n 4, 1025 n. [n 9, 835 n 3. Sale’s Karận, 365 , 3, 646 m 7, 820 Salghān Khātūn,-daughter of Ohaghatāe Khān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1148 n 4, 1211 n. Salghur, the Tarkmān Chief,progenitor of the Atā-baks of Fārs, 174 n. Salghur Shāh, son of the Ata-bak Sa'd b. Zaugi, ruler of Pārs, 295 n 6. Salghur Sultan, Abū Bikr-i-Sa'd, ruler of Färs, 1118-19. See under the Ati-bak Abu-Bikr b. Sa'd b. Zangi. Sali, Sārī or Sālīn, a Tattār tribe, 1135 5. Sali, the Nāyin. See under Salīn the Tättär Nūyin. Şalih, Khwajah, the Kot-wal [Seneschal), deputy of Hindī Khan Mihtar-i-Mubarak in the fort of Uchchah, 1153 and 19. Şalih-i-Ismā'il, Malik, b. Badr-ud. Din Abu'l-Fazā'il-i-Lūlü, ruler of Manşil, 1247 12., 1263 n 8, 1264 ni, 12801 5, 1281 , 1282 12. Şalih b. Darhim, governor of Sijistan, 19 n 1, 22 n5. Şālih b. an-Nasr, Kanānī,-governor of Sijistān under the Tālirīs, 19 and n 1, 21. Salim, Sulţān, first of that name, of the 'Usmānlī sovereigos, deposes the last 'Abbāsī Khalīfah in Egypt, 1260 n. Salīm [Islām] Shāh, Sūr, ruler of Dihlī, 511 n. Sālīn, Sālī or Sārī, the Tāttār Nū. yiu, -one of the Nū-yīns of Man. gū Ka’ān, son of Tūlī, son of tho Chingiz Khan, 711 and 1 4, 786 n 6, 788 n 1, 844 and 18, 850 n 2, 862, 1135 n 5, 1191 n, 1201 n, 1202 n, 1225 n, 1283 n 8. Säljiūt tribe of Mughals, the ---- descendants of the second of the Nūrūn sons of Alan-Kuwā, 893 n, 840 n, 94412. Saljūž b. Inžmān, the Turkmān, foander of the Saljūķī dynasty, 85, 116 and n 3, 1171, 118 and ri, 120, 903 n. 914 n.

·> nám and nn 2 and 3, 80, 891 n, 901 n, 903, 905 9vg. Index. 111 Saljūķ dynasty of 'Irāk, the, 160 1, Sām b. Hasan b. Muhammad-i-Sürī 165, 167 n 8. the chief of Ghūr, 322n, 333 n6' Saljūķ dynasty of Kirmān, the, 93 Sām b. 'Izz-ud-Dīn al-Husain, Sul- 128, 138 n 8, 158 n, 167 18. tān of Ghūr. See under his title Saljūķ dynasty of Rūm, the, 157 and of Bahā-ud-Dīn. n 4, 158 1, 164 n 7, 168 12 2, 235 n, Sām b. Narīmān, grandfather of 1237 n4. Rustam-i-Zāl, 309 n, 510 12, 972 n. Saljük dynasty of Shām, the, 144 Sām (Shem], son of Nūh [Noah] 13, 167 1 8. 6, 170 n 8, 303 and n 7, 304. Saljük Shāh, son of Mahmūd b. Sām b. Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad Muhammad b. Malik Shāh, Sal Bāmiānī. See under his title of jūķī, 207 n8. Bahā-ud-Dīn. Saljūķ Turkmāns, the, 1028 n. Sām, the Sipah-sālār, son of Zuḥāk Saljūķī Salţāns, the, 103 n, 126 n 2, the Tāzī, 307. 132 n 9, 145 12:4, 157 m2, 168 n 2, Sāmān-i-Khaddāt, fonnder of the 172n 3, 189 n 8, 203, 234 n 8, 235, Sāmānī dynasty, 26 and n3, 27, 236 and n 4. 28, 29, 53 nn 3 and 6. Saljūķs, the, vii, xxxiii, 66 n 7, 93 Sāmānīs, dynasty of the, xxxiii, 25 n 8, 94, 96 n 1, 98 and n 8, 100, 12, 26, 27 and 16, 28, 29 and n 9 102 n 1, 104 n 1, 105n, 108 n 5, 31 n 3, 32 n, 42, 50 n 2, 51 and 116 n3, 117 n, 119 nn 7 and 8, 120 n 6, 52 and n 1, 53 and n, 55 nl, and n n 1, 121 and n, 122 and nn 8 63, 71 nn 4 and 5, 72n 6, 73 n7, and 3, 123 n, 124 and n and n 4, 74, 75n, 80n, 811, 84 n 9, 118, 125 and nn 6 and 8, 126 nn 2 and 3, 232n, 341 n 6, 901 n, 915 n, 916 n, 127, 129 130, 131 and n7, 132 n 9, 138 n 8, Sāmānīs, Genealogical tree of the, 144 n, 157 and n 4, 167 n8, 172 53. - 920296 n3, 174 n, 184 n, 185, 232 n, 236, Samarsī, the Rājpūt Prince of 324 n, 332 n 4, 374 n 5, 478 n 6, Cheetore, 520 n. Sāmīārush, raler of the descendants 1008 0.5, 1009 n, 1239 n, 1249 n. of Kābīl and Nabațī, the sons of Salm b. Afrīdūn, sovereign of I-rān, Adam, 3. 308 and 72. Samoydes, the,-the peoples in- Sal-Timish, a Turkish name--app. habiting Northern Russia, who xii. probably are the descendants of Sām, the Sarhang (standard-bear Yajūj and Mājūj, 872n. er],- an army officer of Sultan Şamşām-ud-Daulah Marzabān, son Muhammad Khwārazm Shāh, of 'Uzd-ud-Daulah Hanā Khusrau, 1002, 1025 n 3. of the Buwiah dynasty, 57, 64 Sām b. Ghiyāş-ud-Dīn Maḥmūd, andnl, 65. Sultan of Ghūr. See under his Şamşām-ud-Dīn of Farghānah, a title of Bahā-ud-Din. soldier in the service of Muham. 922 m.

·112 Index. 941 27. mad-i-Bakhtyar, the Khalj, 552 and n 8. Sāmūkah Bahādar, the Säljiūt, one of the Nü-yīns of the Ohingiz Khān, 958 1. Sanbāshi, the Hajib. See under Subashi, the Hājib-i-Buzarg. Sanders, Captain, 1052 n 5. Sang-2-Yadah, the rain-producing stone, 870:n, Sangar Khān, the Janjhūhah. See under Sankar Khan. Sangar Khān, Kārlūķī. See under Sunkar Khān. Sangķūr, the Nū-yin,--one of the Nü-yins of Hulākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1263 n. Sangūn, also styled Shangūn, son of the iWang Khăn, 941 , 942 , 944 n. Sanjan Rãe, author of a historical work, 85 n. Sanjar, Sultan, son of Malik Shāh, son of Alb-Arsalan.i-Ghāzī, Saljūķī, 105 n, 107, 108 and n 5, 109 and n 8, 110 and n1, 111 and n 2, 112 n3, 138 n, 143 n 2, 144 n and 123, 146 and nn 5, 6 and 7, 147 and n8, 148 and nn 4 and 5, 149 and n 2, 150, 151 and n 6, 152, 153 and n7, 154 and n 2, 155 n and nu 3 and 6, 156 and n 8, 157 and nn 1, 2 and 4, 158 ni, 159 and n, 165 and n5, 166 n, 168 and n 2, 169 and n 7, 170, 171 and, n 2, 173 and n 5, 174 and n, 180 and n 7, 181n, 187 and n 4, 188, 189, 204 and n, 205, 234 n 8, 236 nn 4, 5 and 6, 237 nand nn7 and 8, 238 n and nn 3, 5 and 8, 239 and n, 242, 260 7, 261, 264 n, 296 n, 333 n 6, 336 and n4, 337, 342, 344, 347n 2, 348 , 349 350 n, 357 and 17, 358 and nn 2 and 3, 359 and n, 360, 361 and 17, 362, 363 n 8, 364, 374 and n5, 3751, 378 n3, 426 n 4, 427, 439 n 4, 900 n 4, 906 9, 907 n 908 7., 909 and 1, 910, 911 and n7, 919 9, 9231, 9249, 925 n, 926 12, 1198 n 8, 1241 n 3. Sanjar Malik, the usurper of the government of Bakhārā, 260 727, 930 n. Sanjar Shāh b. Taghān Shāh, son of Mu-ayşid-i-A'īnah-där,-of the Sanjariyah Maliks of Nishāpūr, LE 182 and nl, 246 n 8, 247 n, 250, 251 n 9, 391 n 3. Sanjarī [of Sultan Sanjar Saljūķī] dynasty, the, 168, 203, 231, 245, 248, 250, 336 and n4, 367, 371, 424. Sanjarib, Malik of Babil, [Senna. cherib of biblical history], 3. Sanjariyah Maliks of Fārs, the, 173. Sanjarīyah Maliks of 'I-rāķ and Āzarbāījān, the, 169. (180. Sanjariyah Maliks of Nīshāpūr, the, Sānjūtī, a friend of Kabal Khān son of Tūmīnā-i, chieftain of the Maghals, 897 ?. Sankar or Sangar Khan, the Janjhūhah,--chief of the Justruhah, tribes of the Koh-i-Jūd, 1131 n. Sankghūr, the Nu-yān,--one of the Nū-yīns of the Ohingīz Khān, 1020 ne Sankur b. Salghar, the Ata-bak, progenitor of the Atā-baks, of Fārs, 148, 168, 169 and n7, 173 and nn 4 and 5, 174 n, 175 and n7. See also under Ak-Sankar b. 'Abdu'llah, the Hājib. 233 rug ·Tuudet. 113 Sangür Shāh b. Sa'd b. Zangi, the Atā-bak of Pārs, 179. Sankur or Sanķur Tigiu b. Maudud b. Zangī, the Atā-bak of Fārs, 174 n. Sauķurāns, the, a sept of the Ghuzz tribe, 114 n, 377 n 6, 433 n 6, 450 and n 3, 451, 499 n. Şannafah-at-Tārīkh, the---of Sabit, son of Sināı, Abū Kurrah aş-Şābī, 60 72 7. Sar Dāwat-Där, (Head or Chief Ink bearer, or Chief Secretary], 'the, 1232 n. See Mujābid-ud-Din I. bak, the Sar-Dāwat-Dār. Sar-i-Jāndār [chief of the Jān-dārs or Guards),--title of a class of officers, xlix, 370, 603 and n7. Saraj-td-Dīn-i-Abū Bikr, the Auīri-flājib, -0 -one of the Maliks of Sulţān Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, 483 n, 491 Säri, the Nu-ýin. See under Sälin, the Tättär Nü-rin, Säriķ or Särigh, term applied to the Tajziks by the Turks, 879 12. Sarkah, son of Kokar, the chief of the Khokhars, 492 n, 486n. Sarligh Khan or Sarsīgh Khan, One of the Surdārs of Sultan Muhammad Khwūrazm Shah, 978., 979 n. Sarts, the,-a term by which the Tajziks are styled, 878 22, 879 n. Sarwāņi b. Shāh Husain, son of the Ghūrī chief who settled among the Afghans, 510n, Sāsāniān dynasty, the--fourth of the five dynasties of 'Ajam, 1, Sāsānīān coins, found in the city of Ūk, 1122 n. Satuķ-Karachār, or Satuķ Kujah, or Sātīḥ Kūjalı, first of the Afräsiyābi Khāns of Tarkistān,-becomes a convert to Islām and is known as Hayrat Satuḥ, 901 n, 902 n, 923 n. Sāūchi, the Sadr, officer of Hulākā Khān, executed by his order, 1286 n. Sāwan-tara or Saban-tar, leader of the forces of Jāj-nagar, 763. Sayyid Ala-ul-Mulk or 'Alā-ud- Dīr, of Tirmid, a lineal desoendant of Imām Husain, acknowledged as Khalīfah by Sultan Muhammad Khwārazin Shāh, 265 n 4, 266 n. Sayyid Ashraf the 'Alawi-beads.a rebellion in Samrķand, 906 n. Sayyid Hasan, a celebrated poet of Ghaznīn, 109. Sayyid Jamal Buklıārī,--a Muḥamor **" n 9 an Saraj-ud-Dīn b. Minhaj-ud-Din, *Ujūbah-i-Zamān, father of the author, xix and nl, xxii, xxii, xxx, xlvi, 105, 192, 193.9 4, 244, 383, 429 and nn 4 and 6, 456, 489 m 3,-app. V, xix. Sarāj-ud-Dīn 'Umr-i-Kharosh, Kharoshi or Kharoshtī, Malik, -one of the Maliks of Ghūr, 1070 and n 6, 1071. Sarakhsī, Aba'i Fark Muhammad ibn al-Hākim, Imām,-author of the Makhtaşar-i-Kafi, 38 and n 5. [591. Sāras, Rãe, Rājah of Sankarah, Sarhang, signification of the word, 103 and n7. Sāri, Sālī or Sālīni, a Tattār tribe, 2435 95. * ·114 Index. madan saint, buried in Uchchahi-Sharif; 541 n6. Sayyids, dynasty of the, in Dihli, xiii, 509 n, 511 n. Scandinarians, the, their custom of presenting the cap or bowl, 1106 n. Schiefaer, 1226 r. Schuyler, Mr. Eugene; 9179, 919 n, 1031 r. 1043 11, Sclaves, the, 870 n. See ander the Saklābs. Scythians, the, 750 n 7, 886 n, 887 N, 1076.nu, 1081 17. Sekarī, the--a small tribe of the Afghān people, 1841. Semënof, M., 916 . Sen dynasty, of Gaur and Lakhana. watī, the, 559 a 2. Senaccherib[Sennacherib], the clay stamped annals of, 423 n 8. Sergias, the monk, -an Armenian priest in the urdi of Irtuk Būkā, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz- Khān, 1161 n 4, 1162 r. Serkī or Sherkī, son of Mangū ķāān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khẵn, 1219 m, 1223 . Shabānkārah, the name of a people in Färs, 174 1. Shabāsī, usurper of tke government of Hirāt, 37 m. Shabki Kotū, one of the Nu-vīns of the Ohingiz Khăn, 289 r. See also under Shīkī Kutūķū. Shaddad b. 'Ad, King of the early *Arabs, 303 n 7, 386 n 1. Shadaād b. Zuhâk, ancestor of Amir Banji, 312. Shādi b. Mardăn, the Kurdī, father of Aiyüb, the founder of the Aiyübi dynasty of Shām, 207.00 8. Shafi'i, Imām, Mahammad, son of Idrīs-founder of the Shafi'i sect of Muhammadans, 182,213 n, 227, 228 14, 38tand n 5, 385, 646. Shāfi'i Sect, the-one of the foui orthodox sects of Muhamiadans, 384, 994 n. Shäl, Malik or Chief of Jund, 120, 121. Shah b. Ibrāhīm b. Ardshīr, the Shār of Gharjistán, 363. Shāh-i-Jahān or Shãn Jahān, fifth Mughal emperor of Dihlī, ix, x, 621 n 6. Shãh-i-Zamān, daughter of the 'Abbāsī Khalīfah at-Tai-u-L'illah, - given in marriage to 'Izz-ud- Dīn Bakhtyår, son of Mu'izz-ud, Daalah, Buwiah, Dīlami, 61 n 1. Shah Husain, son of a chief of Ghur, who settled among the Afghāns, -ancestor of the Ghalzīs, 337 946, 510 1. Shah Jalil b. Kuşam b. 'Abbās - Abbās, the uncle of Muhammad, 1258 4 8. Shāh Kiyā b. 'Ali-ud-Dīn Mahmud, brother of Rakn-ud-Din Khīr Shāh, Bad-shāh of the Mulâhidak of Alamūt, 1209 17. Shāh Mahmūd, 200 n 8. See under Shihāb-ud-Dīn Mahmūd-i-Harab. Shāh Malik, ruler of Khwārazm under Sulţãn Mas’üd of Ghaznīn, 232 na Shầh Malik b. Ya'kūb, sou of Lais, Safari 36 và 9, 185 m. Shāh Mīr, -an officer of Hulākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Ohin: giz Khān, 1206 n 3. Shāh Nāmah of Firdausī, the, 1, 721 903, 1058 x 5.

·Index. 115 Shāh Nizān-ud-Din, the Budā’ūnī, -a Muḥammadan saint, 6341 2. Shāh Rakh, son of Tīmūr, Sultan, 1033 1. Shāh Shuja', son of Shāh Jahān, the fifth Mughal emperor of Dihlī, 592 n. Shah Turkān, mother of Rukn-ud. Dīn Firuz Shāh, son of Sultan Shams-nd-Dīn I-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 630 and n 3, 632, 670 n 1. Also styled Khudāwandah-i-Jahan, Shāh Turkān. Shāh 'Uşmān, grandson of Nāşirud-Dīn 'Usmān.i-Harab, Malik of Sijistān and Nimroz, 199 and n7, 200 n8, 201, 967 and n 3. Also styled Nusrat-ud-Dīn 'Usmān. Shāh Wakhshī,- one of the Maliks of Sultan Ghigās-ud-Dīn Mulammad-i-Sām Ghürī, 390. Shāh Zād b. Farrukh-Zad b. Mas'udi-Karīm, Ghaznawī, 107. Shāh-an-shāh (King of Kings),-a tịtle first assumed by Bahrām, son of Bahrām, Vth of the Sāsānīān dynasty of Ajam, 4. Shāhan-Shāh b. ?Ala-ud-Dīn Mahmūd,-brother of Rakn-ud-Dīn Khūr Shāh, Bādshāh of the Mulā. hidah of Alamūt, 1206 n 3, 1208 n. Shāhan-Shāh b. Bahrām Shāh, Ghaznawī, 111. Shāhan-Shāh, Ņūr-ud-Daulah b. Abū Lashkar-i-Aigüb, son of Shāđī al- Kurdī, 208 and n 9, 219 n 9. Shahnah, signification of the term, 733 n 4. Shahrān-Shāh b. 'Alā-ud-Din Mahmūd, -brother of Rukn-ud-Dīn Khūr Shāh, Badshah of the Mula. þidah of Alamūt, 1208 n. Shahr-ārāe or Shahr-pār, the Wazīr of Arda-Sher, son of Sherwaiah-he ascended the throne of the Akāsirah by usurpation, 5, 1295, Shāhū Khel tribe of Lūdī, the, division of the Afghānnation, 510n. Shaibān, son of Tūshi (Jūji] Khan, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1102, 1105 n, 1 1165 n, 1166 10, 1170 rug 1178 n, 1179 n. Shaibānī Khān,--ancestor of Abu-1 Ghāzi Bahādur Khān, the historian, 873 n. Shaid-āsp b. Azar-sab, ancestor of Tāhir ibn-ul-Husain, 9. Shaid-aspb. Siamnak,--descendant of Zahāk the Tāzī, 306. Shaikh Khān, an officer of Sultan Muhammad Khwārazm Shāh, 1030.n. [901 12. Shaikh Najm-ud-Din, the historian, Shaikh-ul-Jibāl, the, Chief of the Assassins,--title of Hasan-i-$abbāh, the head of the sect of Mulahidah, 651 n 7, 1187 n 7, 1188 n. Shajarat-ul-Atrāk, of Abu'l Ghāzi Bahādur Khān, the, 548 n 3, 866 92, 869 n 2, 894 n, 1056 n 7, Shakar Khātīn, daughter of não Sāras, Rājah of Sankarah,--adop. ted by Sultan Fīrīz Shāh, the Ħabashi, 591 n. Shalā mūņ, the Bitik-chī,--secretary of Mangū Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 118097 1184 . Shālikh b. Arfakhshad b. Sām [Shem), 6. Shalmānīs, the-a Tajzik race along the banks of the river of Kābul, 1043 m 1, 1044", ·116 Index. Shamād. Shad or Shibād, son of Narimā:n b. Afrīdūn, King of Iran, 306. Shamar b. Afrīķis b. Abrahah, the Ra'ash, of the Tabābi'ah of Yaman, 7. Shamgir (Washmgir], son of Ayaz, -governor of Rai, 56. See also ander Washmgir. Shams,, Sultan,-one of the Jahān. gīrian Sultāns of Pich, 1044 . Shams Khan, ---one of the Sardārs of Sultan Muhammad Khwārazm Shāh, 978 n, 979 n. Shams Malikah Khātūn, daughter of Sulțân Țaghril Saljūķī,---and wife, first of the Atā-bak Yüzbak of Azarbaijan and then of Sultan Jalal-ud-dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 296 n, 297 , 298 r. Shams-i-Siraj,--author of the Tā. rīkh-i-Fīrūz-Shāhī, xvi, 590 nu, 592 n. Shamsiah [of Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn I-yal-Timish, of Dihlī] dynasty, the, 310 and n 5, 677 n 6, 698 n, 7:45, 746, 748, 789. Shams-ud-Daulah 'Alī, son of Sharaf-ud-Danlal, son of 'UĻd-ud- Daulah, Dīlamī, 65. n 5. Shams-ud-Daulah, the Ilak Khān of the Turks-reconquers Māwarā-un-Nahr, 915 m. Shams-ud-Danlah Turan Shāh, son of Abū Lashkar-i-Aigūb b. Shādi al-Kurdi. See under his title of Malik-ul-Mu'azzam. Shams-ud-Din, Amir of Yamīn-ud. Daulah Babrām Shāh, son of Tajud-Dīn-i-Harab, Malik of Sijistān and Nīmroz, 198, Shams-ud-Dīn, the 'Ajamī, Khwājah, the Malik-ut. Tajjar [Chief of the Merchants], 789 3, 790 and n 7. Shamg-gd-Din, theº Ba'khi, Kagione of the Court Kāzīs of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Din Mahammad-i-Sām Ghūrī, 489. Shams-ud-Dīn, of Bharā'ij,-Kāzi of the Kingdom of Saltan Nāsir-ud- Dīn Mahmūd Shāh of Dihlī, 694, 707, 208, 827. Shams-ud-Dīn, the Kazwinī, Ķāzī, ---incites Mangū ķa'ān against. the Mulāḥidah, 1189, 1190 n 1, 1196. Shams-ud-Din, the Maghrabī, Imām, -envoy of the Khalīfah of Baghdad to Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmūd Shāh, of Dihlī, 1293. Shams-ud-Dīn of Mihir, Kāzī-put to death by Sultan Mu'izz-ud- Din Bahrām Shāh of Dihli, 657 and n 4. Shams-ud-Din, the Muhtashim, envoy of 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muḥam. mad, Badshāh of the Mulāhidah of Alamūt, to the Kurīltāe of the Mughals, 11517. Shams-ud-Din, Kāzī, -governor of Sarakhs under the Mughals, 1030 n. Shams-ud-Dīn, the Turk, Imām, envoy of Sulțān Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām of Ghūr to the Court of the Khalīfah of Baghdad, xxii. Shams-ud-Dīn 'A11-seneschal of the fort of Şa'lūķ in Gilān, 1029 n. Shams-ud-Dīn-i-Arshad, Imām,- an ecclesiastic of the fortress of Kāvīk, 436, ·Index. 117 Shams-ud-Din Hārişi, the Shaikhul-Islām of Marw, 1029 1. Shams-ud-Dīn Hasan-i-Ikhtiyār, the Muhtashim.-governor of the Kuhistān, xxv, 1198, 1203, 1204, 1212, 1213. Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Timish, Sultan of Diblī, 310 n5. See ander I-yal-Timish. Shams-ud-Din Khusrau-Shāhi, Imām,-one of the 'Ulamā of Khurāsān, 1197. Shams-ud-Dīn Kidānī, Malik, one of the Maliks of Saltān Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i- Sām, of Ghūr, 490. Shams-ud-Dīn Maudūd, son of Malik-ul-'Adil, Saif-ud-Dīn Abü Bikr-i-Muhammad al-Aigübi, 229 5. Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad, of Bamiān, Sultan, 248, 249. See under Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Mas'ud. Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad, the Jüzjānī,--one of the Maliks of Sultan 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i- Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 1003, 1036 n 1, 1038 n. Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad, son of Bahā-ud-Dīn Sām, son of 'Izzud-Din al-Husain, Ghūrī,- after his accession to the throne of Ghūr his title was changed to Ghiyās-ud-Din, 370. See under Sultan Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-1-Sām Ghūrī. Shams-ud-Din Muhammad b. Fakhrud-Dīn Mas'ud of Bāmiān, son of Izz-ud-Din al-Husain, Malik of Ghūr, Sulţān, 248, 249, 342, 358 n 3, 378 and n 3, 379, 390, 405 13, 425 and 13, 426 and 1 4, 427, 428n1, 429 and n 7, 457 n, 472 n9 481 n8. Shams-nd-Din Muhammad b. Ghiyas-uc-Din Mahmud, son of Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, Ghūrī, 408, 412. Shams-ue-Dīn Muhammad b. 'Izzud-Dīn, the Hirawī,--the Muķaddam of the guild of weavers of Hirāt, 1128 n. Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad b. Majd. ud-Din, the Kal-yūnī,-governor of Hirāt, 1128 n. Shams-ad-Dīn Muhammad, son of Rukn-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-'USmān,--the founder and first of the Karat dynasty, xxv, 199n7, 784 and n 4, 1181 n 2, 1194 rv, 1195 ni, 1199 n, 3200 n, 1201 nig 1202 z, 1203 n, 1204 n 2. Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad b. Tajad-Din Abu'l Fath, the Malik-us- Sā'is, Malik of Sijistān and Nīm. roz, 189, 190, 191 and 125, 192, 447 and n 2. Shams-ud-Dīn 'Uşmān, the Tughrãe, one of the chief 'Ulama of Tabriz, 997 n. Shams-ud-Dīn Utsuz, the Häjib, one of the Turkish Maliks of the Khwārazm Shāhī dynasty, 399, 414, 1003. Shams-ul-Ayimma Abn'l Fazl Mua; hammad, son of al-Hakim, Sarakhsī, -author of the Mukhtaşari-Kāfī, and Wazīr of Amir Nūh, son of Naşr, son of Ahnad, Sāmānī 38, 39 and n 1. Shams-al-Lughāt, the--a lexicon graphical work, 49 n7, 138 n 8, 200 n 2-app. viii, xxiia ·118 Index, son Shams-ul-Ma'ālī Kābūs, of Washmgir, ruler of Jurjān, 51 n 6, 59, 81 n. Shams-ul-Mulk 'Abd-ul-Jabbār Kidānī,- one of the Wazīrs of the brother Sultans of Ghür, 389 and nn 3 and 4, 489. Shnms-ul-Malk, the Khāķān Nasr b. Tafķāj Khan, XIIIth of the Afrasiyabi Khāns of Tarkistan, 905 n. 906 n. [Ghaznawī, 105. Shams-al-Mulk b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Shams-ul-Mulk, Shihāb-ud-Din, the Wazır. See under Shihābud-Dīn-i-Alb, Sarakhsī. Shangün, son of the Awang Khan. See under Sangūn. Shankal, sovereign of Hind,--slain by Rastam-i-Zal, 561 n9. Shansab b. Kharnak b. Bain, -ancestor of Amir Banji and progenitor of the Shansabānīah dynasty of Ghür, 302 and n 6, 306 n 9, 307 n, 311, 312 and n 2. Shansabānīs, the,--the royal family of Ghūr; descendants of Shansab, xii, xxxiii, 115, 300, 302, 310 and n 4, 313, 816, 318, 335, 340, 368, 386 n 4, 416 and n 2, 421, 494 and n 1,506, 669n 7, 894 n, 1011n, in One Shāpūr Zu'l Aktäf b. Hurmuz h. Narsi, -VIIIth of the Sāsāniãn dynasty of 'Ajam, 4, 5. Sluēr, title of the rulers of Gharjistan, 809 5. Sharaf-ud-Daulah, Abu-I Fawaris. i-Shir-Zail, son of 'Uzd-ud-Daulah Fanā Khnsrau, Dīlamī, 57 and be n 8, 65 and nn 4, 5 and 6. Sharaf-ad-Dīn Abū Bikr,--the Sadr-i-Salīd, son of the Sadr-i. Shahid, Nizām-ud-Din,--one of the Court Kāzīs of Sultan DIa'izzud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, of Ghīr, 489. Sharaf-ud-Dīn Adīmī, Imām,- of the 'Ulamā of Khurāsān and Māwarā-un-Nahr, 227. Sharaf-ud-Din Ahmad Farāhī, Imām,--one of the Court poets of Yamīn-ud-Dīn Bahrām Shāh, Malik of Sijistān and Nīmroz, 195, 196. Sharaf-ud-Dīn 'Alī,--author of a history, 732 n 2. Sharaf-ud-Din, the Amir-i-Majlis, -governor of Nīshāpūr, 1027 n 8. Sharaf-ud-Dīn 'Attār, Imām,-a learned doctor, 190. Sharaf-ud-Dīn, the Balkhī, the Imām and poet, 742, Sharaf-ud-Din, the Khatīb, May. lānā,-a native of Hirāt, 1126 n 6, 1127 n. Sharaf-ud-Dīn Mas'ūd-i-Hasan, Malik,-commander of the forces of Khwārazm, 254. Sharaf-ud-Din b. Muhammad, son of Abd-ul-Malik, the Alkami, the Wazır of al-Mustaʼşim, the last of the 'Abbāsī Khalifahs of Baghdad, 1255 n. -app. xxii. Shansabı family, the, 940 and n 3, 420. See the Shansabānīs. Shāpārb. Arda-Sher-i-Bābakūn, son of Bābak, - IInd of the Sā. sānīān dynasty of 'Ajam, 4. Shāpār b. Ashkān, son of Ashk,- IIIrd of the Ashkānīān dynasty of 'Ajam, 4. Shāpār b. Shāpūr-i-Za'l Aktāf,- Xth of the Sāsānīän dynasty of "Ajam, 5, 1268 n 9, 1269 n.

·One 122472, 782, 783 and nn Index. 119 Sharaf-ud-Din Muhammad, the Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Balban, 794n 1. Yazdī,--Wazır of Chin-Timur, Same as the next, which see. ruler of Khurāsān under the Mu Sher Khān-i-Sunkar, Malik Nusrat. ghals, 1121 n. ad-Dīn - of the Shamsiah Sharaf-ud-Dīn Muzaffar, the Majir Maliks in Hind, 714 n 9, 767, 708 ul-Mulk, 1028 n. See under Ma and n and jīr-ul-Mulk Sharaf-ud-Dīn Mu 7 and 9, 786 and nand n2, 786 zaffar. n5, 788 n9, 791 and n2, 792 Sharaf-ul-Mulk al-Ash'ari, envoy and n, 793, 794 and ~ 1,795 , of Taglıril-i-Taghān Khān to Sul. 799 12 4, 800, 818 11 4, 841, 849 and tān Alā-ud-Dīn Mas'ud Shāh, of n 8, 865 n 5, 867 13, 1217 Dihlī, 664 and nn 4 and 6, 738, 122517. Uncle's son of Ulugh 739 and n. Khān-i-Balban. Sharaf-ul-Mulk Rashid-ud-Dīn 'Alī Sher Khan-i-Surkh, son of Malik Hanafī,—the Ulagh-i-Khāş Hà. Nāşir-ud-Dīn Hasain, the Amir-i. jib (Chief Royal Chamberlain), Shikar of Ghaznīn, 725. of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmud Sher Malik b. Sultan Ibrāhīnn, Ghaz- Shāh, of Dihlī, 833. nawi, 105. Sharīf of Makkah, the, 265 n 4. Sher Shāh, the Afghān, Governor Sharķī dynasty of Jūupūr, 589 n. of Bengal, -sets up as emperor Shārs of Gharjistān, the---submit to of Dihlī, 510 », 511 n, 538 ni, 582 the suzerainty of Sultan Mahmud, n 6, 757 n 5. of Ghaznin, 341 and n 6. Sher Zad b. Mas'ūd-i-Karīm, Ghaz- Shãū-kam, the Mughal Shahnah nawi 107 and 77. of Bish-Baligh, capital of the Sherā Khel, they-of the Sär sub- Yiddi-Kūt, 952 division of the Ludi tribe of the Shāūr, Wazīr of the Ismā'iliān or Batanī Afghāns or Pațāns, 511n, Fāțimite Khalīfahs of Mişr, 209 Sherān, the 'Amid, [chief of tłe 16, 210 and N, 211 n 9, 212 r, 213 tribe] of the Abū Sahlan, 1003 and n 4. Shā:ūr or Sāür Bahādur-one of Sherān, the Khalj, Malik, 627 n. the Nū-ýīns of the Ohingiz Khān, See Muhammad-i-Sherān, the 1042 and n 7. Khalj. Shaw's " High Tartary,” 950 n, 970 Sherkī or Serki, son of Mangū Kānu 2, 1084 n. ān, son of Tūlī Khān, son of the Sher Khān, of the Sherā Khel, of the Ohingiz Khān, 1223 n. Sūr subdivision of tribe the Lūdī Sherwaiah b. Khusrau Parwiz, of the Batani Afghans or Patāns, IVth of the Akäsirah dynasty of 511 n. See under Sher Shāh. 'Ajam, 5. Sher Khān, feudatory governor of Sher-wān, one of the chiefs on the Lakhanawațī, 772 n, 776 n. frontier of Ghūr and Güzgāuan, Sher Khān,-uncle's son of Sulčān 325 N, 327 n, 328 n. and n. mums ***, ** ·120 Tided. 2016 ", 10%" Sherwan Shāh b. 'Alā-ud-Din Mahmūd, brother of Rukn-ud-Din Khūr Shāh, Badshāh of the Mulāhidah of Alamūt, 1208 n. Shi'ahs, the,--the sect of 'Ali b. Abi Talib, 646 n 6,994 n, 1189 n 9, 1206 n 3, 1229 and n 8, 12301, 1242 n2, 1243 n, 1260 n. Shiam Parshad, author of a history of Gaur or Lakhanawatī, xvi, app. xxv. Shidāghū or Shīdāglū,-one of the Nü-yīns of Halākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1280 n 5, 1281 96. Shidarķū or Shīdāsķū, ruler of the country of Tingkūt, 949n, 950 n, 952n, 1081r, 1085 n 3, 1086 n, 1087n, 1088n, 108912. Shihab-i-Manşür Abu'l Fath, the Mahtashim of the Mulāḥidah, 1197, 1198, 1212, 1213. Shibāb-ud-Daulah Baghrā Khān Abū Māsā-i-Hārūn, son of Sulimān, son of the Ilak Khān, IVth of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns of Turkistān. See under Bughrā Khān, Shihab-ud-Daalah. Shihāb-ud-Daulah Hārūn Buglirā Khān, 46 n 4,—app. xviii. See under Baghrā Khān, Shihab ud- Daulah. Shihāb-ud-Dīn, the Muhtashim,- envoy of 'Alā-ad-Dīn Muḥammad, Badshah of the Mulāhidah of Alamūt, to the Ķūrāltūe of the Mughals, 1151 n. Shihāb-ud-Dīn-i-Alb, Sarakhsī, — one of the Wazirs of Salţăn Vuhammad Khwārazm Shāh, 285, 1013, 1014 n 2, 1015 n. Shihab-ud-Din-i-Ghāzī,-Wali of Nārdīn in the territory of Diyāri-Bakr, 1152 r. Shibāb-ud-Din-i-Ghāzī b. Malik-ul- "Adil Saif-ud-Din Abū Bikr-i. Muhammad, al-Aigūbī, Malik of Shām, 1264, 1265 and nn 9 and 1, 1266, 1267. See also under Max lik-ul-Ghazı. Shihūb-ud-Dīn 'Ali, Malik, son of Malik Nāşir-ud-Dīn 'Usmān, son of Malik Táj-ud-Din-i-Harab, of Sijistān and Nīmroz, 194. Shihāb-ud-Dīn 'Ali b. Saif-ud-Din Sūrī. See under Shihāb-ud-Din DIuhammad 'Alī-i-Kharzak. Shihab-ud-Dīn Harmawādī, Ķārī,- one of the Kāzīs of Sulțān Ghiyās. ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, Ghürf, 389 and n 2. Shihāb-ud-Dīn Mādīnī, Malik. See under Shihāb-ud-Dīn Muhammad Ali-i-Kharnak. Shihāb-ud-Dīn Mahmūd, son of Näsir-ud-Dīn 'Usman, son of Malik Tāj-ud--Dīn-i-Harab,— IXth of the Maliks of Sijistān and Nimroz, 198 and n 5, 199 and n7. Shihāb-ud-Dīn Muhammad, son of Bahā-ad-Dīn Sām, son of 'Izz-ud- Dīn al-Husain, Ghūrī,-his title was afterwards changed to Mufizz-ud-Dīn, xlviii, 368, 370. See under Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammadi-Sām Ghūrī. Shikāb-ud-Dīn Muhammad Alī-in Kharnak, son of Malik Saif-ad-Dīn Sūrī, son of Shihāb-ud-Dīn Muhainmad Kharnak, Malik of Mādīn of Ghūr, 341, 372 n, 408, 490. See also under Muhammad-i-Khan nak, ·Index. 121 Shihab-ad-Dīn Muḥammad, (Kharnak], son of 'Izz-ud-Din al- Husain Ghūrī, Malik of Mādīn of Ghūr, 337, 339 and 1.4, 340 n, 343 and n 5, 344 1, 345 n 6, 472 12., 496 nl. Shihāb-ud-Dīn Muhammad, Malik, son of Sultan Shams-ud-Din Iyal Timish, of Dihlī, 625. Shihāb-ud-Din Muhammad Shāh, Malik, son of Sulțān Nāşir-ud- Din Mahmud Shāh, son of Sultan Shams-ud-Din I-yal-Timish, of Dihlī, 672. Shibād or Shihādan, son of Narīmān b. Afrīdūn, the Bādshāh of Irān, 306. Shiki Katūķū, adopted son of the Chingiz Khan and commander of the Tättär Ming or Hazārah, 10932. Shiktūr or Shiktūr, the Nū-yin,-one of the generals of Holākū Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khân, 1256 . 6, 1264 . He is called Hūlājū by some. Shimāghū, the Nū-vīn,--one of the generals of Hulākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1287 nua Shīrāmūn b. Kochū b. Uktāe Kāān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1150 m, 1151 m, 1178 12, 1180 , 1183 n, 1184 10, 1185 n, 1220 N, 1243 n, 1287 n. Shīrīn, daughter of Mangū Ka-an, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khân, 1185 . Shirley, Sir Robert, 295 n. Shirwan Shāh, the title of the rulers of the Dar-band or Bāb. ul-Abwāb, 998 n. Shīs, name of a tribe in the territory of Ghür, 312 n 3. [1, 2. Shīs b. Adam, [Seth of Scripture), Shīs b. Bahrām, Amīr, Mihtar or chief of the tribe of the Shīşānīän, 313 and 15, 315. Shīs, youngest son of Malik Muham. mad, son of Sūrī, Amīr of Ghūr, 321, 322 and 12, 329. Shīsān or Shīsāniān, the,-name of a people in the territory of Ghür, 312 and ~ 3, 313, 316, 367. Shudai-Shū-o-Shū or Shūdai-Shū-osū, [the “Ninkiassa" of some European writers), the Altan Khan of Khitº, 955 m, 1136 % 9. Shuja' b. Sultan Mas'ud, son of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznawi, 95, 101 » 6. Shajā’-rid-Dīn Abn'lķāsim, governor of Kirmān for Malik Ghiyāsud-Dīn Aķ Saltān, son of Saltān Muhammad-i-Takish Khwärazm Shāh, 283 n 9, 284, 295 n. Shujā’-nd-Dīn 'Alī b. 'Izz-ud-Dīn al-Hnsain, of the Shansabānī family of Ghūr, 338, 339 and n 4, 345 and n 6, 346, 391, 393 n 9, 417 n 5, 1002 n9. Shujā?-ud-Dīn Hasan Tūrāni;-one of the officers of 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad, the Maulānā of the Mulāhidah, 1192 n. Shals, the of a people, 1281n. Sial,-name of a tribe of Jats, dwelling at and around Jarg-i-Sial, top of the Chinese son name 454 m. Siāmak b. Kaiūmurt, the first King of 'Ajam, 304 n 2. Sīāmak b. Marnīās, son of Zuhak the Malik, 306. 16 ·Index. Siamak b. Mubshi, son of Kainmurs, son of Adam, 304. Sžānī b. Ibrāhīm Lūdī, son of Shāh Hasain, of Ghūr, 510n. Sifand-āsp b. Zuhāk, son of Snbrāb, son of Shaid-āsp, 306. Sigizi or Sijizī slave of Umro, son of Lais Suffārī, the, 34 n 6, 1847, 185 n. Sigizīs or Sijizīs, the name of a people in Sijistān, 184 n. Sikandar, Sultān,--who was first called Ahmad Khān, the last of the eight Afghān or Pațān sovereigns of Diblī, 5117. Sikandar b. Ilyās Hājī, [Sulţăn Shams-ud-Din], ruler of Bangā. lah, 59173. Sikandar Rūmī, 598, 852. See also under Alexander the Great. Sikandar-i-Zu'l Karnain, Alexander Bicornus, not the Macedonian, descendant of the fourth son of Tāraj, son of Yāfis [Japheth], son of the Chingiz Khān, 1092 n, 1142 n, 1164n, 1176 n 9, 1178.77, 1181 n, 1185 n, 1223 n. Siyūh-ri, signification of the term, 913 17. [691 n. Sketch of Buddhism, Hodgson's, Slavonians, the--See under the Slavs. Slavs, the, 871 n,872 n,886 n, 887 n. See also under the saklābs and the Sclaves. Solānkh Pal, Rāe of Gwāliyūr, 545 95, 619 97. Somnath, the idol of,-destroyed by Sultan Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, 82, 83. Song, the,--the people of Mahā. Chin or Southern China, as styled by the Chinese, 1136n 9, 1219 m, 1222 n. 870 n. Simjūr-i-Dawātī,-governor of Sijistan on the part of Amir Abū Naşr-i-Ahmad, Sāmānī, lvii, 35 and n 4, 36 n 9, 185 n. Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, 846 12 7. Sīmurgh, the-the fabulous bird of eastern romance, 1205 and n 5, nourishes Zāl-i-Zar, 318. Sinān-ud-Dīn Ohati-sar (or Jatīsar), the Sūmrah chief of Dībal, 614 and n 8, 615 n 1. Sindian, the, inhabitants of Sind, 695 n9. Sīūr Kūķībi Bigī, daughter of Badão the Jākambūs brother of the Awang Khān, and wife of Tūlī, ** **** Sozan-gar, the, definition of the term, 1003 and n1. So zanī, flowers worked of silk and thread, 1003 n 1. Sprenger, Prof. Alois, xvii, xxxi. Ssanang Setzen, 938 n, 1085 n 3, 1091 n. Stewart, vii, 568 n, 585 n 6, 666 n, 732 n 1, 762 n 9, 763 nn3 and 4, 765 n 8, 770n7, 776 12,777 n, 793 n 5, 905 n. Strabo, 1055 n. Strangford, Lord, liii. Student's Manual of Indian History, the, 370 n 9, 445 467 n, 478n 6, 479n, 487 n 6, 5101, 6571 5. Stüpnagel, Mr. C. R., xxiii, n2. Subashi or Sabāsī, the Hājib-i- Buzurg of Sultan Mas'ud of Ghaz. nin, 124 n 4, 125. Subashi-Tigin, chief of the Turks of Māwarā-un-Nahr, 903 na, S and **** ng ·Index. 123 Şuffārīün, dynasty of the, xxxiii, 19 and n 1, 21, 23, 25, 26, 183 n 2, 1841, 1861., 316 n 2, 317, 320.-- So called after Ya’ķūb and 'Umro, the sons of Lais, the Suffär, or Brazier. Sagātū, the Juzbi. See under Sūkātū. Sighūj-chi or Süghū-jijan, son of Iridam-chi the Barlās,-chieftain of the Mughal troops, 898 ny 899 12, 938 n. Sahrāb, son of Rustam-i-Zāl, the hero of ancient I-ran, 681. Suhrāb b. Shaid-āsp, son of Siamak,--descendant of Zuļāk, the Tāzī, 306. Suida Bahādar. See ander Swidāe the Bahadur. Sujān Rae, author of the Khulāşat. ut-Tawārīkh, xvi. Sūjī, the Bigī, of the tribe of Barlās, of the progeny of Iridamchi, 939 , Sajīūt, the, a tribe of Maghals,--one of the Hazārahs of Jūjī, son of the thingiz Khân, 1093 . Sūkātū or Sagātā, the Jazbi,man Ülķūnūt Kungkūr-āt Mughal, and commander of the DIķūnīt Ming or Hazārah, 1080 n 5. Saklāb, the,-name of a people, 561 n 9. See under the Saklābs. Sulaimān Kararānī,-app. xxi. Süldūs or Saldūz, the, a tribe of Mughals, one of the Hazārahs of Ohaghatāe, son of the Chingiz Khān, 939ny 1093 n, 1094n. Sulīmān, Mihtar, [Solomon of Scripture], 3, 187 and n 3, 649, 650 n 2, 1161. Sulīmān, -one of the Amirs (nobles] of Halab, 225 n 4. Sulīmān, the Sipah-Sālār,--an officer of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Din Mahammad-i-Sām, Ghūrī, 482 n. Sulīmān b. 'Abd-ullah b. Tahir ibn al-Husain,-governor of Tabaristān, under his nephew Mahammad, son of Tāhir, 15. Salīmān, b. Ghiyās-ud-Din Kri- Khusrau. See under his title of Rakn-ud-Dīn. Sulīmān b. Ibrāhīm b. Sultan Mahmūd, Ghaznawī, 88. Sulīmān, son of the Ilak Khān, the third of the Afrasiyabi Khāns of Tarkistan, 901 r. Salīmān b. Jaghar Beg-i-Da’ūd, son of Mīkā'īl, son of Saljūķ, the Turkman, 133 n 3. Salīmān b. Kai-Khusran b. Kai- Kabād, of the Saljūķī dynasty of Rūm, 162 n 2, 163 n5. Salīmān b. Kaltimish, son of Isrā’il, Saljūkī,--ruler of Rūm under Sultan Malik Shāh, Saljūķī, 139n, 158, 159 n. Salīmān b. Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, 88 and r 3. Saliman b. Mahmud b. Sultân Maudūd of Ghaznīn, 97. Sælīmān b. Shīs, the Amir-i-Dad,- one of the Maliks of Sultan Mu- "izz-ud-Din Mahammad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, 316, 366, 433, 491, 493 and n 8. Salīmān Khān, ruler of Samarkand, ander Malik Shāh, son of Sultan Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, Saljūķī, 137 n 6, 138 n and n 8. Sulīmāu Shāh, the Aigübī Turkmān,--the Amīr-i-'Alam [Lord ·124 n8. WAME of the Standard] of al-Musta'şim B'illah, the last of the 'Abbāsī Khalifahs, 7121, 1227, 1231 n, 1233, 1234, 1236, 1237, 1238 1 8, 1242 n2, 1214 and r, 1246 n 5, 1247 n, 1250, 1254. Sulīmän Shāh b. Jalal-ud-Dīn Utsuz Kluwārazm Shāh, son of Tāj-ud- Dīn Muhammad, son of Ibak, the Tark, 238 1 8. Sutīmãn Shāh b. Muhammad b. Malik Shāh, son of Sultan Alb- Arsalān-i-Gliāzī, Saljūķīruler of Khwārazm under Sultan Sanjar, 236 26. Sulīmān Shah, Rukn-ad-Dīn b. 'Izzad-Dīn Kulīj Arsalān, the Rūmī Saljük, 161 n. Sulţān, application of the title, 1235 n 1. Sultan Malik b. Mas'ud-i-Karīm, Ghaznawī, 107. Sultan Shāh b. Bahram Shāh b. Mas'ūd-i-Karīı, Ghaznawī, 111. Sultan Shah b. Ibrāhīın b. Sultān Mas’ūd, Ghaznawī, 105. Saltān Shāh, Jalal-ud-Dīn Mahmūd b. Iyal Arsalan, son of Jalal-ud- Dīn Utsaz Khwārazm Shāh, son of Tāj-ud-Dīn Muhammad, xlvi, 115, 181 n and n9, 239 and nn 1 and 2, 240 10, 245 and nn 5 and 7, 246 and n 8, 247 n, 248 and n, 249, 250 19 6 and 7, 260n7, 374n5, 377 n 5, 378 and n 8, 379 and 15, 387, 391, 427, 456 and 1 2, 457 , 469 n 5, 514 n 4, 515 and n, 917 n 1, 927 n, 928 n,-app. ii. Sümral dynasty, the, --Rājpūt rulers of Lower Sind, 614 n 8, 615 rand nl. Sümrah tribe, the,-a tribe of Rājpūt descent in Lower Sind, 614 (Khān, son of Baidū. Sūudz Khān, See under Sūuj Sangar Khān, Kārlūki. See under Sunkar Khān. Saniat, the, a tribe of lughals, -- one of the Hazārabs of Chaghatão Khān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1093 17 Sanj, father of Afrāsiyāb, the Turk, sovereign of ’Ajam, 882 11. Sūnj Khān, one of the Sardārs of Sulțân 'Ala-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i. Takish Khwārazm Shālı, 976 1, 1118 n9. Sãoj Khān or Sundz Khān, son of Bāidū,-VIIIth of the chieftains of the Tättar 1-māk, 875 11, 881 18, 882 n, 883 n, 887 n. Sūnjāḥ, the Bahādur, one of the Nū-yīns of Hulākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1239 n, 1240 n, 1243 n, 1263 n, 1286 n. Sankam, one of the chiefs of Khita, 154, 911, 912 n, 924 n, 925 n. Sunkar or Sungar Khān, Kārlūķī, one of the chief men of Kārlūkę, 1130 n, 1132 n. Sannīs, the,--the orthodox sect of Muhammadans, 646 » 6, 1229 n 8, 1242 12 2, 1285. Süntāe the Nü-yin,-one of the Nū. yīns of Hulākū Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1239 n, 1264 n, 1270 n 2, 1278 no. Süntãe, the Bahadur, 987 n 3. See ander Swidāe, the Bahādur. Süntāe, the, a tribe of Mughals,- one of the Hazārahs of Jūji [Tushī] Khān, son of the Chingiz Khân, 1093 m. www. 994 n, ·Inder. 125 1102 11, Sür, a subdivision of the Lūdi tribe of the Batanī Afghāns or Pațāns, 320 1 4, 509 9,510n, 511 n. Sür dynasty of the Pațān Kings of Dihlī, the, 511n. Sür b. Ismā'il b. Siänī b. Lüdi,-- founder of the Afghān tribe of Sūr, 510 n. Sūr or Sūz, son of Zabāk, the Tāzī, sovereign of 'Ajam, 307 and un 6 and 8, 308. Sarbāshī or Surpäshī, the Hājib. See under Subashi, the Hājib-i- Buzurg. Sūrghān or Surghān Shīrah, of the Süldūs tribe of Mughal, 939 n. Sūrī, Abu'l Fazl or Bū-Fazl, Dīvān of Nīshāpūr, under Salțān Masūd of Ghaznīn, 122 1 3, 123n. Sūrī b. Muhammad, son of Amir Banjī,--third of the Shansabānīah dynasty of Ghūr, 84 n 7, 316 and nn 9 and 2, 317, 318, 320 n 4, 324 ni, 336 n 4,-app. xix. Surkh bat-Red Idol,--name of an idol or figure in Bāmiān, 1058 n 6. Surkh-rū, signification of the term, 913 n. Surpāshī or Surbāshi, the Hājib. See under Subāshī, the Hājib-i- Buzurg. Sürtāk Khatür, daughter of the sovereign of the Kangkur-at tribes,--and one of the wires of Jūji, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1140 1. Sartak b. Batü, son of Tūshi, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1173.n, 1290 and nl, 1291 and nn 2, 5 and 6, 1292 Surtāsh, an officer of the Khwā. razmī dynasty, 381. Sū Sen b. Madhob Sen,—the last ruler of the Hindū dynasty of Nūdīah, 558 1.1. Süz or Sūr, son of Zahāk the Tāzī, sovereigu of 'Ajam, 307 and nn 6 and 8, 308. Swatis, the the people styled the Shalmānī by the Afghāns, and the Dihgān by the Tājzīks, 1043 n 1. Swidāe or Sahūdah, the Babādur, one of the Nū-yīns of the Ohingiz Khān, 277, 976 n, 981 , 988 1, 987 and n3, 988 N, 9899, 990 n, 991 n, 994 n, 995 n, 996 n, 997 n, 998 n, 999 n, 1000 1, 1001 and n, 1014 1 2, 1027 n 8, 1028 n, 1030 n, 1083 n, 1102 n, 1115 n 5, 1116 mi, 1152 n, 1165 n, 1168", 1169 n, 1208 n. Tabābi'ah of Yaman, dynasty of the, xxxiii, 6, 7. Tabaķāt-i-Akbari-name of a historical work, the, xii, xvi, 78 n, 113 n, 449 n 8, 453 n 3, 461 7, 469 n9, 476 ni, 4771, 478 n 6, 486 n, 500 n2, 518n, 523 n, 533 n, 536 n, 541 n, 542 n 9, 545 n 5, 557 n 3, 559 n 2, 571 n 2, 575 n 2, 576 n 4, 577 m, 578 m 3, 590 , 591 4, 592 m, 593 n7, 594 n, 609 ni, 610 n 8, 611 n 3, 612 n 4, 613 n 7, 616 n 3, 619 n7, 623 1 1, 631 nn 5 and 8, 632 501, 633 n 8, 635 n 9, 638 n 1, 640 ·126 Index stan, com 92 2012 2 and 3, 641 n8, 64202, 643 1, 645 nn 2 and 4, 646 n 6, 647 19, 648 nn 2 and 3, 65107, 653 15, 654 n, 657 n 4, 658 nn 8, 1 and 2, 659 n 6, 661 12., 664 run 4 and 5, 665 n 8, 666 n and n 9, 667 n 1, 668 n 5, 671 n 9, 675 n 5, 677 n 6, 678 nn 7 and 8, 680 91, 681 n 2, 682 15, 688 , 689 , 690 , 691 , 692 % 4, 693 n 2, 695 nn 8 and 9, 696 n 4, 697 n 6, 698 n, 699 n5, 705 n 7, 707 n 8, 711 n 4, 716 n5, 7761, 777 10, 778 n, 802 nl, 1271 n-app. vi, viii, xiv, xvi, xxvi. Tabakāt-i-Nāşirī of Minhaj-i-Saraj, vii, xxx, xxxiv, liv, 67 n2, 509 , 912 ng 10159, 1202 n-app. i, vii, viii, x, xiv, xvii. Tabarī, at-, -Imām Muhammad b. Jarır, the Historian, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7 and n 8, 10 nn 3 and 6, 13 n9, 42 n 9, 58 and n 3, 303 n7, 304n 1, 305 12 6,-app. xviii. See also under the Tārīkh-i-Tabari. Tab or Tab Tingrī, the, 948 12, 956 n. See ander Kūkju, son of Minglīk Ichakah, the Kunakļamār. Tābūr, son of Farāwwal or Karā. wal, ancestor of Zuhāk the Tāzī, 304,-also called Tāzio-barsed. Tacitas, 871 n. Tae b. Shā'ūr, the Wazīr of the Ismā'lliān Khalīfah of Egypt, 209 n 6. Taf-kāj Khān, Abu'l Muzaffar, son of Ibrāhīm, son of Nașr,-XIIth of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns of Tur. kistān, 905 n. Taghachār or Toshājār, the Bahādur,---one of the Nū-yins of the Chingiz Khān, 981 n, 9881,989 n. Taghāchār, the Gürgān b. Sūghū-jijan or Sūghūj-chi b. Iridam-chi, the Barlās, -one of the Nū-yīns of the Chingiz Khān, 1027 1 8, 1034 n 9, 1035 1. Taghāchār b. U-Tigin b. Yassūkā Bahādur,--brother's son of the Chingiz Khān, 1220 n, 1221 n. Taghie Khāns-one of the Sardārs of Sulțān 'Ala-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Takish Khwärazm Shāh, 978 n, 979 na Taghājār, the Nū-yin, 27610. See under Tagbachār or Toshājār, the Bahadur. Tagkūr, an earthen vessel of capacity, 1192 n. Taghar Khāķān, the title of the rulers of the Ghuzz tribe, 961 n. Tahamtam Shāh b. Sultān Ibrāhīm, son of Sultan Mas'ud, Ghaznawi, 105. Tāhir, the Dabīr [secretary], of Sultan Mas'ud, son of Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznīn, 92 n 3. Tāhir b. 'Abd-ullah b. Tāhir ibn al- Hasain,-fourth ruler of the Tāhirī dynasty, 10 n 5, 14, 15. Tāhir ibn al-Husain, -general of al-Ma'mum and founder of the Tāhirī dynasty, 9 and n 1, 10 and nn 3, 5, 7 and 8, 11 and nn 9, 2 and 4, 12 and n 6, 15 n16 and 1, 27 n 6, 28. Tāhir ibn al-Husain, son-in-law of Khalaf b. Ahmad, governor of Sijistān, 185 n, 186 n. Tāhir b. Khalaf b. Ahmad, ruler of Sijistān, under the Sāmānīs, 81 n, 186 n. Tāhir b. Muhammad b. Tāhir b. Khalaf -ruler of Sijistān, 184, 186 n, 187.

·Index. 127 Tahir b. Muhammad b. 'Umro, Şaffārī,--governor of Sijistān, under the Sāmānīs, 25 5 n 2, 1841, 185 n. see o under 1088 and n3. Tāhir b.'Umro, son of Lais aş-Şaffar [the Brazier], of the family of the Saffārīūn, 34 n 6. Tāhir-i-Band-Kadār, Malik, ruler of Mişr, 1259 n 3. See also under Band-Kadār. Pāhiris, dynasty of the,-So called after the founder, Tāhir ibn ul- Husain, rulers of Khurāsān, xxxiii, 9, 10 and n5, 14 n 1, 16 n 4, 17, 19, 22 nn 6 and 7, 23, 26 and n 2, 29, 232 n, 915 17. Tāājīūt, the, 8999,-read the Tānījūt [Tānjīūt?]. See lxiii. Tāīmāni Imāk, the-one of the one Tutish, son of Alb-Argalān-i. Ghāzī b. Da’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, the Saljūķī, 204n. See under 'Tutish, Tāj-ud-Daulah, son of Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī. Táj-ud-Danlah-i-Tutish, the above. Tāj-ad-Din, the Jūzjānī,-one of the Khwārazmī DIaliks in Hirāt, 1038 and n3. Tāj-ud-Dīn, the Khalj,-an officer of Saltān 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammadi-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 471 n 5. Tāj-ud-Dīn, of Mukrān, Malik, of the Maliks of the brother Sal. tāns of Ghūr, 390, 490. Tāj-ud-Dīn, Zawzani, Kāzī of Sul. tān Bahā-ud-Din Sām, son of Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad, Bāmiānī, 428. Tāj-ud-Dīn b. Şalāyab, the 'Alawī, ---styled the Lord of Arbil, 1238 n 8, 1263 n. Tāj-ud-Dīn Abū Bikr, son of 'Izz. ud-Dīn Kabir Khān-i-Ayāz, feudatory of Multān, 656 n, 663 n 9, 668 n, 727 and n7, 758 n9, 810 and n. Tāj-ud-Din Abu'l Fath b. Tāhir, son of Muhammad, -second of the Maliks of Sijistān and Nīmroz, 187 and 1 4, 188 and n5, 189, Chahār l-māk, 874 n. datory of Multan, ose mi, 663 n9, Tā-īr, the Bahādur,--one of the Nūyins of the Chingiz Khān, 656 n, 727, 976 n, 1119, 1120 n2, 1126 and n6, 1132, 1135 and n 5, 1191 n, 1202 n. Tā-īr Asūn-chief of the Urbār Makrīt tribe, 917 n, 947 n, 1091 n, 11411, 1142 mi Tā-ir Būķā, the Nū-yin-one of the generals of Halākū Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1227 m 5. Tāīshī, signification of the word, 866 n, 927 n. Tāīshī,—the envoy of the Karā Khitā-īs to Sultān Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 929 n. Tāīshī is probably his title. Tā'i'u L'illāh, at--the Abbası Khalifah, 44, 61, 62, 64, 65. Taj-ud-Daulah Abu Sa'īd, sarnamed 925 m. Tāj-ud-Dīn Abu'l Fazl-i-Nașr, son of Tābir. See the above. Tāj-ud-Dīn 'Alī,-one of the Amīrs of Sulţān 'Alā-ud-Dīn Maham. mad-i-Takish Khwärazm Shāh, 481 n.8. Tāj-ud-Dīn 'Alī Mūsawī, Sayyid, the Mushrif-i-Mamālik of Dihlī, 652, 653 125, 654 and n, 753. See ·mer -tenth ruler of Sijistāna 128 Index. also under his title of Şadr-ul Tāj-ud-Din, 'Imād-ul-Mulk, the Mulk. Jāmī,-one of the Ministers of Tāj-ud-Dīn 'Ali Shāh b. Takish, son State of the Khwärazm Shahi of I-yal-Arsalan Khwärazm Shāh, dynasty, 963, 964. 244 n 4. Táj-ud-Dīn Iyal-düz, styled Yal- Tāj-ud-Dīn Arsalan Khān, Sanjar. düz and Yal-duz by some];---slave i-Chast, Malik of Awadh. See of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhamunder Arsalān Khān Sanjar-i mad-i-Sam Ghūrī,-Sultan of Ohast. Ghaznīn, See under Iyal-dūz, Tāj-ud-Dīn Azabar Shāh, son of Tāj-ud-Din. Ulugh Khān-i-Abi Muhammad, Tāj-ud-Dīn Muhammad Timrānī,-- the KhānofGuzarwān, 235 and 13. one of the Maliks of Sultan Tāj-ud-Din Bināl-Tigin of the Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Mahammad-i. family of the Khwārazm Shāhīs, Sām, Ghūrī, 390, 408. and Tāj-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Kutb- Nīmroz, XXV, 199 and n 7, 200 and ud-Dīn Husain b. Ali b. Abi Alī, n 8, 201, and n 6, 232, 233, the Ghūrī Malik, 1060. 235, 1119, 1122 n. 1124, Tāj-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Kutb- 1125, 1203, 1204, 1205. See also ad-Dīn Ibak, the Turk,-ruler under Bināl-Tigīn. of Khwārazm, 234 and n 9, 235 Tāj-ad-Dīn Habashi-i-'Abd-ul-Malik, and 11. Sar-i-Zarrād, the Sipah-Sālār of Tāj-ud-Dīn Sanjar, the Sihwas- Ghūr, 1006 and n 9, 1007, 1059 tānī, Malik, --one of the Maliks of in 2, 1079 and n2, 1201 n. Sultan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Mahmud Tā-ud-Dīn Habashi-i-Nezah-war, Shāh, of Dihlī, 103 and n7, 835n Amir. See under Habashi-i and n 4, 836 n 6. He is also called Nezah-war. Tāj-ad-Dīn Sanjar-i-Mah-pesha. Tāj-ud-Din-i-Harab, the Malik-us nī, which also see. Sa'id, son of Shams-ud-Dīn Mu Tāj-ud-Din Sanjar-i-Gazlak bammad,--the fourth ruler of Gajz-lak Khān-one of the Maliks Sijistān and Nīmroz, and one of of Sultan Shams-ud-Dīn Iyal-Tithe Maliks of the brother Saltāns mish, of Dihlī, xxvi, 612 n 6, 613, of Ghūr, 20, 191 and n 6, 192, 616 , 618 , 626, 643 , 4, 661 7, 193, 194 and n7, 248, 378, 390, 722, 723 and nl, 724, 725 n 6, 457 r, 490, 502 n 6, 504, 1199 . 730. Tāj-ud-Dīn Hasan-i-Sālār, Khar Tāj-ud-Dīn Sanjar-i-Gurait Khān, Post, Malik,-governor of the Malik of Awadh, 663 n 9. See fort of Tūlak under the Khwa also under Tāj-ud-Dīn Sanjar-irazmis, xxiv, 1197. Kuret Khān. Tāj-ud-Dīn Ibrāhīm Shāh, son of Tāj-ud-Dīn Sanjar-i-ķīķ-luk, the Sultan Nāşir. ud-Dīn Mahmūd feudatory of Badā’ūnone of Shāh, of Dihlī, 672. the Maliks of the Shamsiah Or ·Index 129 dynasty of Dihli, 643 n 4, 661", 484 n, 505 n, 5161 2, 5179, 518n, 662 and n 6, 663 n9, 754, 755, 5191, 520 n, 521 522 n 5 and 756, 780, 867 n. 523 7, 524 12,525.9, 532 n 2, 533ri, Tāj-ud-Din Sanjar-i-Karet or Gurait 534 un 5 and 8, 539 n5, 542 79, Khān, Malik of Awadh,- 3-one of 543 N; 545 n 5, 606 n 3, 608 n 8, the Maliks of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Din 609 n, 611n 9, 615 n 1, 6171, 619 Mahmud Shāh, of Dihlī, 663 n9, 27,628 n 4-app. ii, iv, y, vi, xiv, 674, 703 1 7, 756, 800, 867 72, 1201 1. xxiii, xxv, xxvi. Tāj-ud-Dīn Sanjar-i-Māh-peshānī, Tāj-ul-Mulk Mahmūd, the Dabīr Malik -one of the Maliks of Sul. [Secretary), the son of the Mushtän Näşir-ud-Dīn Mahmud Shāh, rif-i-Mamālik,- -one of the Tājik of Dihlī, 703 n 7, 741, 835 n and officials of Sultan Rukn-ud-Dīn n 4, 836 and nn 6 and 9. He is Firūz Shāh, of Dihlī, 635, 638, 761. also called Tāj-ad-Dīn-i-Sanjar, Táj-ul-Mulūk Majd-ud-Dīn, son of the Sihwastānī, which also see. Abū Lashkar-i-Aigūb, son of Täj-ad-Dīn Sanjar-i-Tez Khān, Shādī al-Kurdī, 208n9. Malik of Awadh,-one of the Tājī, name by which the 'Ajamis Maliks of Sulțān. Nāșir-ud-Dīn call the 'Arabs, 304n3. Mahmud Shāh of Dihlī, 674, 703 Tājik-Mājik, the Afghāns so style 7, 704 n 5, 714, 759, 760, 820, Persian-speaking people who 851 929. are neither Turks nor’Arabs, Taj-ud-Din Taghān, governor of 304 n 3. the fortress of Kāran-dajz, on Tājiks, the,--the descendants of the part of Sultān 'Alā-ud-Dīn Arabs, born and grown up in Muhammad-i-Takish Khwärazm 'Ajam, xii, xx, xxv, 304 n 3, 449 Shāh, 990. n 9, 750 n 7. See also under the Täj-ud-Dīn 'Usmān, the Maraghanī, Tajziks. -seneschal of the fortress of Tajā or Tāpjū, Nüyān -one of the Khāesār of Ghūr, under his Nūgins of Hulākā Khān, son of brother, 'Izz-ud-Dīn 'Umr the Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, Maraghanī, 1199 n, 1200 n. xlvii, 162 n 2, 1237 n4. See also Tāj-ad-Dīn Zangi b. Fakhr-ud-Dīn Tānjū, the Nū-yin. Mas'ud, son of `Izz-ud-Din al Tājzik Ghūrīs, the, xii, xiii, 873 n, Husain,-Malik of Bāmiān, and 1058 n 6. See also under the one of the Maliks of the brother Tāzik Ghūrīs. Saltāns of Ghūr, 342, 381, 390, Tājziks, the, xii, xx, XXV, 8781, 404 and n 3, 425 and n 3, 472 n 9, 879 n; 883 n. 972 n, 973 n, 978n, 481 n 8, 490. 980 n, 1003 nn 1 and 2, 1004, 1016, Tāj-ul-Ma'āşir, the name of a his 1029 , 1032 m, 1043 m 1, 1076 m, torical work, xvi, 448 n 3, 458 n 6, 1081 and n 7, 1103 n, 466 n 1, 469 nn 8 and 9, 1167 n, 1168 n, 1192 1, 1281. See 471 , 476 m, 477 m, 480 m, 482 m, also under the Tājiks. 1131 ng 470 n, 17 ·130 Index. Tak-Timish,--app. xii. Talḥab b. 'Abd'allah, one of the Prophet's companions, 9 n1, 11 and n3,--styled Talhah-i-Falahāt. Talhah b. Muhammad an-Nisa'ī,- governor of Hirät under the Sāmānīs, 4213, 71 n 5. Talhah b. Tāhir-i-Zu'l Yamīnain, -second of the dynasty of the Tābirīs, 10 n 5, 12 and 13, 13, 28 n 7. Tāk, the sept of Räjpūts, 511n. Tāk, Tāgh or Dāgh, fifth son of Āghūz Khān, the third sovereign of the Mughal I-māk, 880 r. Tak-āb or Tag-äb, definition of the term, 334n8. Takalmish or Mankalmish,-one of the emissaries of Eulākā Khān, son of Tūli, son of the Chingiz Khan, to Rakn-ud-Dīn Khūr Shāh, the Bādshāh of the Mulā. hidah of Alainūt, 1206 n 3. Tak o or Tag-ão, definition of the term, 334 n 8. Taki-ud-Din Al-Ghāzī, son of al- Malik-ul-'Adil Abū Bikr, son of Aiyüb, son of Shādi al-Kardī, See ander Shihāb-ud-Dīn-i-Ghāzī, son of Malik-ul-Adil. Takish [Tughān Shāb], son of Alb Aršalān-i-Ghāzī, son of Dā’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, Saljūķī, 138 n 8, 143 n 2. Takish-i-Khwārazm Shāh, son of Iyal-Arsalan, son of Jalal-ad-Dīn Utsuz Khwārazm Shāh, Sultan, xxii, 148, 165, 167 and n8, 172 n3, 181 n and n 9, 182 andn1, 235, 239 and nn land 2, 240 n, 241 and n 4,242 nn 5 and 6, 243 n and nn7 and 1, 244 and nn 3 and 4, 245 n and n 7, 246 n 8, 247 n, 248 n, 249 and n3, 250 nn 4 and 6, 251 nn 9 and 1, 254, 255 n 7, 260 n 7, 265 n 4, 279, 280 n 7, 281, 286 n 6, 346, 377 925, 378, 382 and n 9, 383 n 2, 400 n 2, 457 n, 927 n, 928 n, 929 n, 934 n, 1118 n9. He was styled 'Imād-ud-Dīn Takish Khān and 'Ala-ad-Dīn by others. Taknā Khān, 273 n, ---Wrong name of Tük-Taghān, the Makrīt, which Talhah-i-Talahāt, title of Talhah b. 'Abd-ullah, the Prophet's companion, 9.11. Tamahtan b. Sa'd b. Zangī, the Ata-bak of Fārs, 179, 180 n5. Tamghāj, a dynastic name of the sovereigns of Tibbat and Yughmā, 909 n, 935 n 3. Țamghāj, the Turk, Amīr of Tabar. hindab,--slave of Kutb-ud-Dīn Ibak, 603 and n 6. He was at first called I-bak. Tamghāj Khān b. Mohammad Khan, XXIst, of the Afrāsiyābi Khānis of Turkistān, 908 n. Tamghājor Taghmäj Khūn Ibrāhīm b. al-Husain,--one of the Khāng of Turkistān, 908 n, 935 n 3. Țamghān b. Nosher,_ancestor of Sāmān-i-Khaddat, 29. Tamghür, Yamghūr or Yighūr,— one of the leaders of the Mughal army, 288 n 3. Tamū-chi. See under Tamur-chi, the raler of the Tättar I-māk. Tamūchin, 155 n 6. See Tamurchi, the Ohingīz Khan, Tamar Khān,-one of the Chibl. -gāniãn or forty slaves of Sultān Shams-nd-Din Iyal-Timish, of see.

·9 Khān's army, son 899 n. 938 1t, 939 n, 940 10. Index. 131 Dihlī, -feudatory of Sunnām, Tānjīūt tribe of Mughals, the, lxiii, 795 n. Tamur Khān-i-ķīrān, Malik of Tanjā or Tājā, the Nū-yin-one of Awadh and Lakhanawati, 585 17, the Nū-yīns of Huläkū Khān, son 639 1 8, 666 n, 740 and n 8, 741, of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khan, 742. See also under his title of 1190 n 1, 1191 n, 1192 n, 1227 n 5, Kamr-ud-Din and also under 1228 n, 1233 n3, 1237 and n 4, ķīrān-i-Tamar Khān. 1239 r, 1240 rus 1243 ng 1262 n , Tamur Khān-i-Sunkar, the e 'Ajami, 12631, 1267 n. See also ander Malik of Kahrām,-one of the Tajā Nāyān. Maliks of Sultan Nāşir-ud-Dīn Tarah b. Kāyah, son of Nūḥ;- Mahınūd Shāh, of Dihlī, 673. ancestor of Zuḥāk, the Tāzī, 303 Tamur-chi, the Jazbī, the Turk, 17. one of the leaders of the Chingīz Tāraj or 979 n. Tārakh, eighth of Yāfis Tamurchi or Tamarchin, the Ohin. [Japheth], 870 n, 872 n. giz Khān, son of Yassükā Bahādur, Tarākimah or Turkān, the I-lak 892 n, 8981, 899n, 938 n., 939 77, of the, 909 9, 910.9. 940 n, 941 n, 942 n, 943 n, 944 n, Targhū, a description of woven silk 945 n, 246 n, 947 16, 948 n, 949 , of a red colour, 272. 956 n, 1102 n. See also under Tārīkh-i-Abu'l 'Alā-i-Ahwal, or tlie the Obingiz Khān. Squinter," the, 116 n 3. Tamur-chi or Tamurchin, ruler and Tārīkh-i-Abu'l Fazl-i-Baihaķī, the, chief of the Tättār I-māk,-made xvi, 77 n, 82 n 2, 10197, 107 n 6, captive by the Bahādur Yassūkā, 119 n 8. See also under alfather of the Ohingiz Khān, Baihaķi. 898 n, 935, 936 n. Tārīkh-i-Abu'l Ghāzī, Bahadur Tānāw-chin Khātūn, of the Bāyāūt Khān. See ainder Abu'l-Ghāzī, tribe-one of the wives of Bahadur Khān. Mangū Kā’ān, son of Tūlī, son Tārīkh-i-Al-i-Sabuk-Tigin, of Abu'l of the Chingiz Khān, 1223 n. Fazl-i-Baihaķī, the entitled Tand-pal, son of Jai-pāl, raler of Tārīkh-i-Yamīnī; called also the Hind, 81 n. Tārīkh-i-Näşirī, 105 n. Tangah, definition of the term, 584 Tārīkh-i-Alfī, the, 112 n5, 113 n, Tangahan horses, definition cf, 567 117 n, 124 n 4, 138n and 18, and n 6. 139n, 142 11, 280 n 3, 286 n 6, Tānijūt, the lxiii,.See ander the 287 n 9, 294 n, 348 nt, 374 125, Tānjiūt. 401 n, 402 n, 403 n, 407 n 5, 427 n, Tānīko of Tarāz, leader of the Gür 434 18, 436 n 5, 439 n 4, 449 n 8, Khān's army, 154, 200 n 7, 261 457 11, 467 14, 471 N, 474 n, 476 n, and n, 924 n. See also under 477n, 481n 1, 482 n. 484 , 486 n, Bānīko of Tarāz. 499 7-8, 501 n 5, 502:n 6, 504 n 4, [112.

·132 Index. 925 n, 978 n. 72 1166 nig 1222 na 505 nly 520 n, 526 n 8, 5351, 536n, 540 n., 545 n 5, 590 n., 5921), 614 18, 621 n 6, 655 92, 778 n. 869 * 2, 876n, 901 n, 906 n, 907 n, 923 п, 9271 n, 934 », 941 n, 945 n, 946 n, 956 n, 970 n 2, 976 n, 979 ni, 983 n, 987 n 3, 993n, 995 m, 998 , 999 8, 1005 , 1009 , 102012, 1024 n 2, 1027 n8, 1035 1, 1037 n, 1017 12 4, 1082 n, 1087n, 1088 n, 10931, 1100 n, 1115 - 5, 11221, 1126 n 6, 11271, 1135 n 3, 1138 n, 1140n, 1148 n 4, 11679, 1193 n, 1199 n, 1200 n, 1206 n 3, 1211n, 12209, 1221 n, 1233 n 2, 1241 n, 1243 n, 1244", 1265 n 2, 1286 n.--app. vi, xx. Tārīkh-i-Fanākati, the, 19 n 2, 31 n3, 35 n 5. See also ander al. Fanākati. Tārīkh-i-Faşīķī, the, See the Maj. mal-i-Faşīķī. Tārīkh-i-Firishtah, the, xi. See under Firishtah. Tārīkh-i-Fīrūz-shāhi of Shams-i. Siraj, the, xvi. Tārīkh-i-Fīrūz-shāhi of Ziyā-ud. Dīn Baranī, the, xvi, xxix, 582 n 6, 584 n 2, 590 n, 634 n 3, 677 n 6, 678n 8, 716 n 5, 776 n, 778 n, 794 n 1, 795 n. See also under Ziyā-ud-Dīn Baranī. Tārīkh-i-Ghāzānī, the, 883 n. 892 n. Tārīkh-i-Gazidah, the, xlvii, 24 n 3, 25 n2, 29 n 9, 32 n 6, 34 n 5, 37n3, 41 n8, 44 n 4, 45 n 8, 49 n7, 53 n 2, 5497, 60 n 7, 64n1, 88 n 5, 94 n. 3, 96 n 1, 97 nn 3 and 4, 98 n 5, 100 n 5, 101 nn 6 and 7, 102 n2, 103 n, 108 n5, 109 n 7, 112 n5, 113 n, 117 n, 118 11, 119 n7, 124n 4, 126 a 2, 132 nu-Iand 1, 134 n 9, 138 n 9, 142 n1, 143 n 2, 147 1 8, 151 n 6, 154 n 2, 155 n and nn 3 and 7, 157 n 1, 158 1,162 r 2, 163 14, 173 1 4, 174 n, 178 17, 185 n, 217 n, 232 n, 236 n 4, 240 n, 254 nn 2 and 3, 2647, 266n, 270 7, 297 n, 303 n 7, 350 n, 407 12 5, 439 11.4, 447 n 6, 452 1 1, 473 n 2, 474 n, 476 n, 478 n 6, 485 n 3, 678 n. 869 n 2, 908 n, 941 7, 981 n, 1009 n, 1144 n 5, 1199 n, 1221 n, 1.250 n, 1253 n 4, 1256 n 6, 1278 10, 1287 n. Tārīkh-i-Hafiz Abrū, the, 941. See also under Hafiz Abrū. Tārīkh-i-Haft Işlīm, the, xvi, 35 n. Tārīkh-i-Hamd'ullah, the Mustanfi, 964n 2. See also under Hamd'ullah the Mustanfi. Tārīkh-i-Ibn Haişam, the, 11, 19, 26, 31, 56 and n 3, 60, 116 and n 1, 317, 320 in 2. Tārīkh-i-Ibrāhīmī, the, 25 n2, 31 n3, 35 nn 4 and 5, 37 n3, 41 n8, 44nl, 49 n 7, 96 n 1, 98.n 5, 100 15, 303 n 7, 317 n, 338 n 2, 358 n 3, 361 » 6, 407 nn 5 and 7, 5231, 528 n 2, 869 » 2, 1020 n. Tārīkh-i-Jahān Ārā, the, 26 n3, 31 n3, 35 n 5, 41 n8, 97 » 4, 117 n, 137 n5, 147 n 8, 151 n6, 162 1 2, 176 n 4, 199 n 7, 232n, 254 n 2, 302 n6, 306 n 1, 312 n6, 316 n 2, 320 n 4, 322n, 338n 2, 358 n 3, 363 n 8, 407 nn 5 and 7, 411 n, 412 n, 418 n 2, 423 n8, 424 n 3, 427n, 429 n 4, 432 n 1, 434 n 8, 436 n 5, 449 128, 452 12 2, 456 n 2, 486 » 4, 498 n 6, 574 n 5, 869 n 2, 1176 n9.-app. XX. Tārikh-i-Jahāngir, the, 869 n 2. B 869 n 2, ·892 1., 8931, 1032 r, 1033 n, 370n Inder. 133 931 n, 948 1, 957n, Doghlä ti Mughal, xvi, 913 », 9871 3, 1009 n, 10191, 1032n, 1283 » 1. 1033 n, 1036 n 1, 1083 n, 1098 n, Tārīkh-i-Sind of Mir Ma'sūnı, the 11161, 1139 n, 1148 n 4, 1166 r, Bakharī, the, xvi, 543 n. 11949, 1195 n, 1256 n 6, 1286 1. Tārikh-i-Tabari, the, xvi, 33 n 1, Tārīkh-i-Jahān Kushāe, the, of 38 n 5, 42 19, 44 n 4, 58 n 3, 308 the wainī, xlix, 485 n 3, 535 n, n2, 597 n 3. See also ander ata 540 n. 869 n 2, 889 n, 979 n, 987 Tabari. n3, 1014 n2, 1015 n, 2016» 3, Tārīkh-i-Yafa'ī, the, 9n 1, 10n 8, 1019 n, 1020 n, 1021n8, 1031 1v, 11 n 4, 12n 8, 41 n 8, 4279, 60 n 8, 1129 n 1. 94 n 3, 97 4,981 6,99 n, 102n2, Tārīkh.i-Khān-i-Jahān, the Lūdi, 107 nn7 and 8112 n 5, 1131, 117n, xvi. 118n, 120 n. 1, 132 129, 133 n 3, Tārīkh-i-Khurāsān, the, -of Mau 136 n, 143 12, 146 n 5, 167 n8, lānā Mu'in-ud-Din, Sabzwārī, 178 n 7, 204. n, 209.n 6, 212 n, 222 19 n 1, 1035 n. 11, 223 n3, 224 n 8, 233 nn 5 Tārīkh-i-Majdūl, the,-of Imām and 6, 235 n2, 236 n 6, 239 n 2, Muhammad Ali Abul Kāsim 240 n, 244 n 3, 248 n2, 251 n 1, "Imādi, xxxii n 2, 69. 254 n 3, 264 n, 266 n, 268 n3, 274 Tarikh-i-Ma'şāmī, the-of Mir 281 n 5, 283 n 3, 288 n 3, Ma'şūm-i-Bhakharī, 613 2. 380 n 9, 381 n 2, 393 Tārīkh-i-Mir'āt-i-Jahān Numā, the, n8, 400 n3, 401 n, 402 n, -a general History by Muham 407 #n5 and 7, 4111, 419 n 5, mad Bakā, 79 n. See the Mir'āt. 473 n 2, 496 n 9, 526 1 8, 532 n 4, -i-Jaliān Numā. 540 n, 869 n 2, 908 91, 926 n, 988 n, Tārīkh-i-Mubārak Shāhī, the, xvi, 1129 11. 665 n 8, 691 n, 716 n 5. Tārīkh-i-Yamini of Baihaķī, the, Tārīkh-i-Mukaddasī, the, 6, 303 n 7, 105 1. See under the Tārīkh-i. 305, 1258. Al-i-Sabuk-Tigin. Tārīkh-i-Muraşşā', the-of Maham Tārikh-i-Yamini of al-'Utbi,.-See mad Afzal Khān, Khatak, xvi, the Kitāb-i-Yamīnī. 622n. Tarins, the, -name of a people, 1016 Tārīkh-i-Nāşiri, the, 68, 105n, 119, 122 and n 1, 317. See the Tārīkh Tarkhān, explanation of the word, -1-Al-i-Sabuk Tigin. 942 n. Tārīkh-i-Nisbat-i-Afāghinah, the, - Tarkhān, one of four Mughal tribes of the Shaikh 'Abd-ar-Razzāk, styled the ulūs-i-Ohārgānah, Matīzī, xvi. 1164 n 9. Tārīkh-i-Rājahāhe Jammū, the, Tarkhūn, Malik of the people of xvi. the Saghd of Samarkand, 915 n. Tarikh-i-Rashidi, the,---of the Mir. Tarsā, application of the yord, 567 za Muhammad Haidar, the n 4, 1234 n.9. 229, 289 n, 403 nun n 3.

·134 Index 873 n, NO Tartars, the, 874n, 899», 1018 Á, 1019 n, 1089 n, 11671, 1171 n. See also the Tättārs, of which word Tartars is the European spelling. Tascheran, 159 » 7. Tasdar [Naro] Jai-pāl, ruler of Hird, 861. Tash, Husām-ud-Daulah, Abu'l 'Abbūs, the Hājib,---commander of the forces of Amir Nūh, son of Manşūr, son of Nūh Sāmācī, 44 and n 2. 45 and » 7. Tasso, 159 n. Tassūkān or Yassūkān Khātūn, the Tattār,-third wife of the Chin. giz Khān, 1092 n. Tata, the-the Chinese name for the Tättārs. Tātār, the Gakbar, habitation of, 1132 n. Tātār Khān, Muhammad Arsalan, son of Arsalān Khān-i-Sanjar,- governor of Lakhaņawatı, 771 n, 772 n, 776 n, 779 n. Tātārs, the, 691 n. See under the Tätiärs. Tatatonggo, a master of the I-ghūri language, 1186 n. Tatris, the, also called the Rathhs, One of the tribes of the Koh-i- Jūd, 1132 n. Tāitār I-māk, the, 874 12, 375 n, 876 n, 877 n, 881n, 882 n. 884 n, 885n, 887n, 891 n, 897 n, 89 898 N, 899 n, 900 m, 937 01, 938 , 940 , 999 , 1041 n 3, 1092 n, 1282 n 6. Tattār Khān b. Alinjah Khān, son of Kiwak, -first ruler of the Tättar I-māk, 873 n, 874 n, 885 n, 887 n. 900 n, 951 n. Tättar Ming or Hazārah, the-one of the divisions of the Chingiz Khan's army, 1093 n. Tāttārs, the,--descendants of Tattar Khān, son of Alinjah Khão, son of Kiwak, 866 n, 869 12, 875n, 877 n., 8831, 884 10, 885 n, 886 n, 887 n, 891 n, 894 1, 896 n, 898 18, 899 9, 900 », 913 n, 936 n 6, 937 n 7, 9401, 944 n, 948 n, 949 n, 961 1, 980, 1001 n, 1014 n 2, 1036 11, 1041 13, 1076 1, 1093 n, 1094 n, 11069, 1109 n2, 1127 n, 1135 n3, 1151 n, 1167, 1168 n, 1217n, 1235 n 1, 1248 n8, 1284. n5, 1290 n 9. Tavernier, 860 99, 1119n. Tawārīkli-i-'Ajam, the, ---Ilame of a historical work, 1. Tayānak Khān, also written Tayān and Tayānak, the,-Tūbukū or Taibukū, son of Balikto Inānaj,- sovereigu of the Turkish tribe of the Näemāns, 940 n, 944 7., 945 ri, 946 n, 947 n, 949 , 956 n, 1091 n, 1092 n. Taylor, Meadows, author of the Student's Manual of Indian History, 445 n, 462 n, 467 n. Tāzbū or Tāzbür, son of Farāwwal or Karāwal, ancestor of Zuhak the Tāzī, 304. He is also called Tābūr and Tāzīo-barsed, which [Persians, 304 and n 3. Tāzī, name of the Arabs among Tāzik Ghūrīs, the, 510n, 511 n. See also under the Tājzik Ghūrīs Tāzio-barsed, son of Farāwwal or. Karāwal, -father of all the 'Araks and brother of Hoshang Malik, 303 and n7, 304. He is differently called Tābūr, Täzbū and Tāzbūr. ****, ****, 200 ·Inder. 135 OL Tāzio-barsit: Tāzio-barshed Täzīo-narsad. See the above. Tazkirah of the Daghistānī, the, Tazkirah of Daulat Shāh, the, 609 n 5. men 461 Tazkirat-ul-Abrār, the,-of the Akband, Darwezah, xvi. Tazkirat-ul-DIulūk, the, -of Yahya Khân, xvi, 89 90 8, 90 mm 4, 99 , 102 n1 112 13, 113 n, 449 n 8, 523 n, 546 17, 557 1 3, 593 n 7, 603 n 6, 609 n 1, 61397, 619 17, 623 n 1, 639 1 4, 641 78, 647 n 9, 6911.---app. vi, viii, xxvi. Tehakan, possibly Telūkang, the Faghfūr, ruler of Chin, 1218n. Templars, the religious military order of the, 101 n. 8. Terry's "Voyage,” 585 n 7, 588 n. Thamar, Queen, sovereign of Gharjistān 1001 n. Thamūras-i-Dīw-Band-third of the Bāstāniah dynasty of ’Ajam, and grandson of Hoshang, the second of the dynasty, 2. Tharoo caste, the, 560 1 4. See under the Tihārū. Thīņār Diw, Rāę of Nahiwālah, 516 n 1. Thomas, E., anthor of the Chronicles of the Pațān Kings of Dehli,” x, xxii, xxiii, xxvi and n 3, lv, 71 ná, 72 n 6, 91n 9, 1149, 288n 3 n 3, 369 n 5, 399 n, 424 n 6, 426 1 6, 469 n9., 488 n 1, 497 n 3, 510n, 514 n, 5201, 535 n, 553m 6, 551 n, 558 n7, 560 n, 573 n 9, 580 n 8, 584 12, 598 1 8, 603 n 6, 615 n, 622 n, 632 n, 637 n 8, 638 n 1, 642 n 3, 6441, 657 n 6, 661 n, 666 n 668 12, 669 n, 8 679 n 6, 680», 685 n 4, 688 11 2. 690 1, 699 n 1, 730 n 6, 7711, 7721, 7740, 7791, 791 n 4, 795 n 2, 800 n,818 n 6,859 n 8, 861 n 5, 878 n, 1011n, 1108 n 1, 1129 n1, 1259 n 3.-app. i, iii, iv, vi, vii. See also ander the Pathān Kings of Dehli. Thornton, 4621, 705 n7. [xxxi. Thousand and one Nights, Lane's, Thugatshur, wrong spelling of the name of Tagbāchār, son of U. Tigin, which see. Tigin, a Turkish title borne by Turks and Tattārs, 944 n. Tigīn-i-Buzarg, a name incorrectly given to Malik Balban-i-Buzurg 'Izz-ud-Dīn Kashlū Khān, of the Maliks of Sultan Shams-ud-Din I-yal-Timish of Dihli, 661n. Tihārā, the, race of people dwelling in the mounteins bet. ween Tibbat and Lakhanawati, 560 and n 4, 562 12, 567 n 1. Times" newspaper, the, 899 , 1027 n 8. Tīmūr, the Gurgān, Amir, (the celebrated Tamerlane], xlv, lviii, 109 n 9, 291.9, 450 n3, 499 n, 8849, 889 m, 893 n, 896 n, 898.n, 913 n, 926 n, 938 n, 1027 n8, 1035 n., 1073 n 4, 1145 n, 1155 n 6, 1235 n 1.--app. x. Timír, the Nu-vīn, Amīr of Karā, Karam-one of the Nū-yīns of the Ohingiz Khān, 1178 n. Tīmūr Malik, governor of Khujand, under Snlţān 'Alā-ud-Din Maham. mad-i-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 972 n, 973 n, 974 n, 1118 n 9. Tīmūr Malik b. Sulțān 'Alā-ud. Din Muhammad-i-Takish Khwā. razm Shah, 254 n 3, 286 n 6.

·136 Index. 948 n. One 881n. Timur Nāmab, the,- ,-& history of Tomāns or ten Thousands,--the first Amir Tīmūr the Gurgān, 887 n. of the four degrees of Mughals, Tīmür Tāsh-of the race of Kajāu, chieftain of the Mughals, 888 n. Tonshi, Tūnshi oz Tūshī,-envoy of Timūriah dynasty,-another name the Karā-Khițā-is to Sulțān 'Alāof the Mughal dynasty founded ud-Dīn Muhammad Khwārazm at Dihlī, by Bābar Bādshāh, Shāh, 929 n. 1145 n. Toris, the, 499,--read the Tūris, Tingiz, the sixth son of Aghūz Khan, see lxi. the third sorereign of the Mughal Toshājār, See under Taghachār, the I-māk, 880 n. Bahādar. Tingiz or Tinjīz Khan b. Mangali Tott, Baron de, 1235 n 1. Khān, son of Yal-dūz,-VIIIth To-whan, the Chalar (Jalā-īr), - sovereign of the Mughal I-māk, of the officers of " Mengko” Kā- [1092 1, 1138 n. ān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chin- Tingķūt, the, a tribe of Mughals giz Khān, 1222r. Tingkūt, son of Jūji [Tushi] Khan, Traditionists, the, the four ortho. son of the Chingiz Khān, 1105 n, dox sects of Mohammadans, 384 1165 n, 1178 n. and n 6, 385. Tingķūt language, the, 1085 n 3. Travels of Father Avril, in Tartary, Tingri Khān, the Shidarkū or Shi 5671 4. dāskū, the Badshah of the ter Travels, Masson's, 339 n 7, 42712, ritory of Tingļūt or ķāshin, 1058 n 6. 1085 and n 3. 1090, 1095, 1096. “Travels in the steppes of the Tinjīz Khan, See under Tingiz Khān Caspian Sea, the Crimea, the b. Mangalī Khān. Caucasus, eto, by Xavier Hom. Tīpū’s Library, vii. maire de Hell, 884 n. Tīr Muhammad b. Malik Shāb, son Tschermiss, the, ---an ancient people of Sultan Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, dwelling between the Volga and Saljūķī, 144 and n3. See under Tanais or Don,the modern Muha nmad b. Malik Shāh, the Oharkas probably, 1170 n 3. Saljūķī. Tubba'-i-Akbar b. Akrān, of the Tod's Rajasthān, 453 n 6, 459 n 9, Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7. 467n, 517 n, 519 n, 52291, 611 n 3, Tubba'-ul-Asghar b. Hassān, of the 691 n, 728 n 3, 828n 3. Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7. Tokashī, name of a roler whose Tubba'-ul-Ausat, of the Tabābi'ali territory was subdued by Bātā dynasty of Yaman, 7. Khān, son of Tūshi, son of the Tubba's, the,-the royal tribe of Chingiz Khān, 1170 n. Arabia Felix, 303 n 7. See also Tokūz-I-ghūrs,—those of the I-ghūrs under the Tabābi'ah. who dwelt on the tokúz or nine Tabba' Yawa, the incorrect spellrivers, 889 n, 951 n, 1097 n 6. ing of the word Tabābi'ah. Om. * sho ·Inder. 137 Taghril, signification of the word, 866 n. -one Tub or Tab Tingri,--title of the Mughal saint, Kūkjū, son of Minglīk Ichakah, 948 n, 955 n. Tūbukū or Taibukū, the Tayānak Khān, son of Balikto Inānaj, sovereign of the Nāemāns, 944 1. See also under the Tayānak Khān. Tugha Tigin, the Hajib--one of the generals of Sulțān 'Alā-ud-Din Masʼūd-i-Karīm, son of Sultan Ibrāhīm, Ghaznaw7, 107. Toghachār, also styled Dālān-one of the Nāyīns of the Ohingiz Khăn, 956 . Tughāe-Tīmūr, son of Tūshi [Jūji], son of the Chingiz Khān, 1102 n, 1164 n 9, 1165 n. Tughān-i-Sunkar,-one of the Amirs of Sulțān Jalal-ud-Dīn Mang-barnī, son of Sultan Muhammad-i-Takish Khwarazm Shāh, 1116n. Tūghãn Khān, Sharaf-ud-Dīn, son of 'Alī, son of Mūsā, son of Satuk- Kūjah,-VIth of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns of Turkistān, 85 n, 904 n. Tughān Shāh [Takish], son of Alb- Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, son of Da'ūd-i- Jaghar Beg, son of Saljük, the Turkmān, 138 n 8. Tūghãn Shāh b. Ibrāhīm, Sayyidas-Salātin, son of Salțān Mas'ūd, Ghaznawi, 105. Tūghān Shāh b. Mu'ayyid-i-A'īnaldār, ----second of the Sanjariyah Maliks of Nishāpūr, 181 and n 9, 182, 245 n 7, 246 n 8, 419 n 6. Tughlak dynasty of Dihlī, the, founded by Ghiyāş-ad-Dīn Tughlaſ, 510n. [ghāsh Khān. Pugbmākh Khān. See under Tam- 18 Tughril, governor of Bangālah under Saltān Ghigās-ud-Dīn Bal. ban, 589 , 590 , 776 . Taghril II.--Amin Khān's Na'ib in the governorship of Bengal, 772n. Taghril, al-Malūn, or the execrated, -the usurper of the throne of Ghaznīn, 98 n 8, 99 n and n2, 100 and n 4, 101, 132 n 9. Tughril, Baha-ud-Dīn, al-Mu'izzī as-Sulțānī, of the Mu- 'izziah Saltāns of Hind, 471n, 518 n, 520 n, 544 and n 4, 545 and n 5, 546 and n7, 547 and n, 549 n 4, 619 n 6, 627 n 4, 704 n 5, 727 and n8, 732n 3, 767 and n 6. Tughril, Bahā-ud-Dīn [styled by some Badr-ud-Dīn], the Sanjarī, -governor of Hirāt, 248, 249, 374 and n 5, 3751, 377 and n 6, 379 and n 5, 391, 427. Taghril b. Arsalan Shāh b. Tughril b. Muhammad b. Malik Shāh, son Sultan Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, Saljūķī, Salţān,-last of the Saljūķīah dynasty, 91 n 9, 165 n 2, 166 n and n7, 167 and n8, 171 n9, 172 n 3, 242 and n 5, 247", 249 n 3, 250, 296 na Tughril b. Isrā'il b. Saljūķ, son of Luḥmān, the Tarkmān, 126 n 2. Tugbril b. Mahmūd b. Muḥammad b. Malik Shāh, son of Sultan Alb- Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, Saljūķī,-gover. nor of 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam under şultān Sanjar, 146 n 6, 151 n 6. Taghril b. Mas'ud b. Muhammad b. Malik Shāh, son of Sulțān Alb- Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, Saljūķī,-goverof- ·138 Index. One nor of 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam under Sultan Sanjar, 151 n6. Taghril b. Muhammad b. Malik Shāh, son of Sultan Alb-Arsalān-i- Ghāzī, Saljūķī,-governor of 'Irāki-'Ajam under Sulțān Sanjar, 151 n 6, 170 n 8, 171 n 9, 242. Taghril b. Sankur, son of Manzdūd, son of Zangi, son of Aķ- Sankur, the Ata-bak of Fārs, 176 n 8. Tugbril-i-Țughān Khān. of the Maliks of Sultān Shams-ud- Din I-yal-Timish, of Dihlī, xxvii. See under his title of Izz-ad- Dīn. Tughril b. Pughril, Saljūķī,-last of the dynasty, 165 and n 2. See under Taghril b. Arsalan Shāh, which is his correct name. Taghril Beg b. Mīkā’ıl, son of Saljūķ, son of Luậmān, the Tarkmān, the first of the Saljūkiah dynasty, 86 17, 94 n 2103 n9, 116 n-3, 117 n, 119 n7, 122 and nn 8 and 9, 123 and n, 124 ni, 125 and nn 7, 8 and 1, 126 and nn 2 and 3, 129 and n 3, 130, 132 and on 9 and 1, 133 n and n 3, 135 n2; 136 n, 174 n, 232 n. His correct name is Abū Talib, Muþammad, and his title, Ruknud-Dīn ughril Beg, Yamin-i- Amir-ul-Mu'minin. Tughril Shāh b. Ibrāhīm, Sayyidus-Salātīn, son Sultan Mas'ūd, Ghaznai, 106. Tugbrul,-name of a bird used in field sports, 936 and n5. Tugbrul Tigīn,-surname of Tamur. ohi, the Tāttär, afterwards known as the Awang Khān, which see, 936 and 15, 939 n, 940 n. Tūh or Tawal, son of Kābah, son of Nūb,-ancestor of Zuhāk, the Tāzī, 303. Tūh, son of Rū-shed, -ancestor of Tāhir ibn al-Husain, 9. Tuhfat-ul-Kirāın, the name of a historical work, xvi. Enīān. Tüīvīän, the. See under the Tū- Tūjz or Tūj, son of Afrīdūn, the Badshāl of 'Ajam, 308 and n2. Tūjz, son of Farāwal,-brother of Hoshang, Bādshāh of 'Ajam, 303 97. Tūk, son of Muğlası-governor of Kirmān, 3171 5. Tūķāe, Tūķā or Tūkia, son of Būzanjar, the first ruler of the Būzanjar dynasty of the Mughal I. māk, 894 n. Tūkachär or Tükchār, the Nū-yan 988 n. 989 n. See also under Taghachār, the Bahadur. Tūkājār, the Gürgān, son-in-law of the Ohingiz Khān, 1027 n8, 1120 n2. See also under Taghāchar, the Gürgān. Tūkal, the Bakhshī,--the Mughal Shalınab [Intendant] of Halab, 1264 n. Tükal, son of Tūlī Khān, son of the Shingia Khăn, 1169 m, 1170 . Tukāshi, the Khātūn of Yassū-Mun. gā, son of Ohagliatāe Khān, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1184 n. Tūạchir. See under Taghachär, the Bahādur. Tūķīā or Tūķā, son of Bū-zanjar, the first ruler of the Bū-zanjar dynasty of the Mughal I-māk, 894, n.

·Index. 139 976 , 10171, da, Tūkia-Tigin, called also Saghnák- Tigin, son of Ozār, the Kankulī, chief of Almāligh, 969 n 1, 986 1.. Tūklah, the Mughal Shahnah (Intendunt] of Hillah, 1243 n. Tuklah or Daklah, son of Maldūd, son of Zangi, son of Ak-Sanșur, Ata-bak of Fars under the Saljūķīs, 174 n, 175 n 7. Taklah or Daklah, son of Salglür, mistaken for Tuklah, son of Maudūd, which see. Tuklah or Duklah, son of Sankur, mistaken for Tuklah, son of Zangī, which see. Tuklah or Duklah son of Zangī, son of Maudūd, the A tā-bak of Fars, 175 and nn 8 and 9, 176, and nl. Tūk-lā or Tugh-lī sheep, 968 and n7. Tūktā, the Bigi,--the Bādshāh of the Makrīt tribes, of the Mughals, 940 1, 941 n, 945 ny 946 n, 947 n, 949 1,950 1, 951 n, 952 1, 981 n, 982 n, 983 n. Tūķ-Tugban, the Amir or Chief of the Makrīt Mughals of the Kaiāt division of the Mughals, 268 n 4, 269 n, 273 n, 931 n, 961 n, 970 n 2, 981 n, 982 1, 983 1,986 n, 1097n 6. Tūķūlķū or Tūkālküchī, the Juzbī,- one of the Nū-yīns of the Chingiz Khan, 11377, 1128 n, 1139 n. Tūķūz or Dūķūz, danghter of Aighū, son of the Awang Khān,-the Christian Khātün of Hulakū, son of Tūlī, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1193 n, 1262n. Tūķūz-I-ghūrs, the,-those of the I glūrs who dwelt on the Tuķīz or nine rivers, 889 n, 951n, 1097 Tülān or Tülān, the Juzbā, the Talangūt Mughal, - one of the Nū-vīns of the Ohingiz Khãa, 989 n, 1004, 1023, 1054, 1055, 1061 n 7, 1080 n5. Tūlī, Tūlūi or Tülūe Khān, son of the Chingiz Khān, xlviii, 280 n 9, 535n, 939 n, 9401, 941 n, 9447, 946 1, 970 n % 975 n 5, 9881, 1000 n, 1004 n 1, 1012 n 9, 1018 n, 1020 , 1026, 1027 n8, 1028 », 1031 n, 1032 n, 1033 n, 1034 9, 1035 and n, 1036 n 1, 1037 n, 1038 and an 5 and 6, 1039 and n7, 1040, 1049. n 2, 1084 n, 1086 n, 1087 n, 1090 n, 1091 , 1092 , 1094 , 1095 , 1104n5, 1105 n, 11061, 1115 n 5, 1127 n, 1137, 1138 n, 1143 nig 1152 11, 1164 Niy 1165 n, 1176 and n.9, 1177 n, 11781, 1181, 1199 n, 1223 n, 1225, 1226. Tūlī, a Mughal word signifying mirror, eradicated from the language of the Maghals in favor of güzgū, 1176 n.9, 1177 n. Tūlūe Khān, son of the Ohingiz Khān. See ander Tūlī Khān. Tūmā, -one of the chiefs of the Karā-Khiţa-īs, 911, 912 n. Tūmāds, the, Türnāts, the -a tribe of Mughals, 9319, 981 n. Tumgbāsh (also written ſughmākh] Khān,-a descendant of Baghră Khān of Turkistān, and father of Turkān Khātün, the consort of Malik Shāh, son of Sultan Alb- Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, Saljūķī, 138 n 9. Tūmīnāe or Tūminā-i, also written Tūminah or Tūmnah, son of Bāe-Sankar or or 12 6.

·140 Index Bãe-Sunghar,--sixth of the Būzanjar dynasty of the Mughal I-māk, 896 n, 1087 n. Tūbag or Tūnak, first son of Turk, son of Yāfis (Japheth], 872, 873 n, 879. Tangani, the name of a people, 899 m. Tangusian race, the,--one of the four great races into which the Scythians are divided, 886n. Tūnīān or Tü-īnān, the--the priestly class of the Mughal idol-worshippers, 1110 and 17, 1111n, 1157 and n 9, 1158, 1160, 1162 n. Also called the Tūnīs. Tūnīs, the, li, 1110 and n7, 1111 n. See the above. Tanish, wrong name of Tutish, son of Sulţān Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, Saljūķi. Tanur Rājahs, the, 520 1. Tūr b. Faridūn, the sovereign of 'Ajan,---ruler of Māwara-un- Nahr and Turkistān, 88117, 882 12, 883 n. Tūra-chin Khātūn, of the Bāyāūt tribe, -one of the wives of Mangū Kā'ān, son of Tūli, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1223 n. Tūrak b. Anshar,-ancestor of Pāhir ibn ul-Husain, 9. Tūrākīnah Khātān, of the Uhāt or Urhār Makrīt tribe,--second of the four Khātūns of Uktāe Kā'ān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 953 ni, 1141 n, 1142 n, 1144, 1149 n 7, 1150r, 1151 n, 1152n, 1178r, 1181 n 2. Turān Dakht, daughter of Khusran Parwiz, son of Hurmuz, son of Nushirwan,-VIIth of the Akā. sirah dynasty of 'Ajam, Tūran Malik b. Jamshed Malik b. Sultan Ala-ud-Dīn Masūd-i- Karīm, Ghaznavi, 107. Tūrān Shāh, son of Abū Lashkar-i- Aiyüb, son of Shādī al-Kurdī. See under Malik-ul-Mu'azzam Shams-ud-Daulah, Tūrān Shāh. Tūrān Shah b. Saltān Ibrāhīm Ghaznati, 105. Tūrānīān race, the-known to the Greeks as Scythians, and in modern times as Tatārs, 886 n, 899 n. Turbāe, the Mughal, one of the leaders of the Ohingiz Khan's army, 1034.n. See also under Turtā e. Turgut, the name of a tribe, 1091 n. Tūrīs, the, a people reckoned among the Afghāns, but who claim other descent, lxi, 499 17. Turk, the first of the eight sons of Yāfis [Japheth]progenitor of the Turks, 870n, 871 n, 872n, 875 12, 879 n. 881 n, 882 n, 887 n, 900 n, 11069, 1140 n, 1259 nl. Tark-Ilī, Amir,-chief of the Angirās ķangharāt Mughals, 943 n. Turk Imāk, the-one of the Ohahār I-māk, 874 n. Turkān Khātūn, daughter of Sultan Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, son of Dā’ūdi-Jaghar Beg, son of Mīkā'īl, son of Saljūķ, son of Lukman, the Torkmān, 906 n. Turkān Khātūn, daughter of Sultan Jalal-ud-Dīn Khwärazm Shāh, given in marriage by Mangū 8731, ·Index. 141 909 12, 9531, *, **** enero razm Khan's command to Malik Salih, son of Badr-ud-Din Lūlū of auşi), 1263 1. Turkān Khátún, danghter of Tumglāsh Khān, a descendant of Bughrā Khan of Turkistānı,-- one of the wives of Sultan Malik Shāh, the Saljūķī, and mother of Sultan Sanjar, 1389 and n 8, 139 n, 143 n 2. Turkān Khātūn, mother of Sultan Raziyyah, the daughter of Sulțān Shams-ud-Din I-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 638. Tarkān Khātān, wife of Saltan Takish, and mother of Sultan 'Ala-ad-Dīn Muhammad Khwā. Shāh, 279 n 6, 280 127, 929 n, 930 n, 982. 12., 993 n, 1082 11., 1098 n. Turkān Khātūn, the Malikah-i- Jahān, chief consort of Saltan Sanjar, son of Malik Shāh, son of Sultan Alb-Arsalan--Ghāzī, Saljūķī, 154 and n2, 155, 156 128, 238 n 6, 911, 926 n. Turkān-i-Khwajah-Tāsh, 699 72. See under the Khwajah-Tāsh slaves. Turkān Shah b. Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 106. Turkish race, the, -one of the four great races into which the Scy. thians are divided, 886 n. Turkish Slave dynasty of Dihlī, the, 26 n1, 41 n6, 158, 510 n, 511 n, 537 n, 635 n 6. Turk-mānind or Turk-mān, why the Turkmāns became so named, 8791, 8801, 905 n, 1015 n, 1021 n 8, 1022 n, 1023 1, 1030 1, 10311, 1234 and n 4, 1281?. Turks, the,-descendants of Turk, the first of the eight sons of Yāfis (Japheth], xii, xiii, 31 n 4, 41 n 6, 45, 58, 62, 65, 69, 70, 119 n8, 231, 232.1, 423 n 8, 477 125, 482 1, 496 n 2, 497 and n2, 5091, 511 n, 536n, 548 n 3, 556 and n7, 564 n, 597 » 4, 606 and n 3, 607, 836, 869 n 2, 870 n, 871 n, 873 n, 874n, 878 n, 879 n, 880 n, 882 ni, 883 n, 884 10, 885 12, 886 n, 887 n, 891n, 892 n. 899 n, 900 and n, 901 n, 903 97, 904 n, 905 n., 907 14, 909 1, 912 in, 913 n, 9141, 915 n, 916 12, 922n, 9231, 925 n, 926 n, 934 94, 935, 936 and n 6, 937 n 1, 940 n, 941 10, 944 n. 946 n., 948 1, 949 n, 953 n, 955 n, 956 n, 962 n, 978 n, 980, 983 n. 999 17, 1001 17 1004, 1014 n 2, 1016 and n 3, 1021, 10:21, 10291, 1030 n, 1032 r, 1041 m 3, 1045 , 1076 m, 1082 , 1087 n., 1091 n, 1094n, 1097 n 6, 1100 99, 1106 n, 1117 and n 7, 1129 n 1, 1131 12, 1132n, 1133, 1137, 1138 n, 1151 no 1167 12, 1168 n, 1216 n, 1217n, 1233 n 3, 1235 n 1, 1277 rig 1282 and n 6, 1284 n 5. « Turks in India," the, -by Henry George Keene, M. RU. A, S., Judge of Agra, 1094 n. Tūr-Kūrghah or Tūr-Kurghah, the name given by the Turks to the Great Wall of China, 956 17. Tūrķūtão or Tūrghūtāe Karīltūk, great-grandson of Hamanķā, son of ķāidū Khān, the fourth of 879 IV. Turkmāns, the-one of the Ohahār I-māķ, 871 n, 874 n, 878 11, ·142 Index, the Bū-zanjar dynasty of the Mughal 1-māk,- Badshāh of the Tānjīût Mughals, 938 n. Tūrmatī, the Nū-yin. See under Türtão or Türti. Tarner, 563 n. Tursütüe Aghul, son of Tuli Khăn, Son of the thingiz Khan, 1194 . Tūrtãe or Tūrti, the Mughal Nū-in, ---one of the leaders of the Ohingīz Khan's army, 293 n 5, 297, 534 n 1, 535 and ni, 536 n, 539 12, 540 n. Turtiah,--the lieutenant of Sultan 'Alā-ud-Dīn Mahammad-i-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, in Samarkand, 931 n. Tūsäl or Osāl, Amir,-- governor of Irān Zamīn under the Mughals, 1121 n, 1122 n, 1141 r, Tūshi Khān, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 268 and n 4, 269 and n, 273 75, 280, 281, 960 n 6, 961 n, 963 m8, 1004 n 8, 1026 and nn 6 and 7, 1096, 1097, 1100, 1101, 1102 and n, 1103, 1104, 1146, 1164, 1172, 1283, 1284, 1292. See also under Jūjī which is the Irānī spelliag of the name. Tütag or Tütak, first son of Turk, son of Yāfis [Japheth], 872 n, 873 n, 879 n. Tūtār Aghūl, son of Bātū Khān, son of Tūshī (Jūji] Khān, son of the Obingīz Khan, 1239 n, 1243 n, 1286 n. Tatash, son of Salţăn Alb-Arsalani-Ghāzī, son of Da’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, son of Mīkā'īl, son of Saljūk, the Turkmān. See under Tutish, Tāj-ad-Daulah. Tutī, -one of the Chieftains of the Ghuzz tribe, 156. Tatish, Tāj-ud-Daulah Abū Sa'id, son of Sulțān Alb-Arsalān-i-Ghāzī, son of Da’ūd-i-Jaghar Beg, son of Mīkā'il, son of Saljūķ, the Tarkmān, 139n, 144 11 3, 204 n. Tutmāj, signification of the word, 141 17. Tutmār-i-Ohūbīn, the Bahādur; one of the leaders of the Chingiz Khān's army, 981n. Tuwaw-chin Khātūn, of the Bā. yāūt tribe one of the wives of Mangū ķā'ān, son of Tūlī Khān, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1223 n. Tūzak-i-Jahāngiri, the--app. xxi. Tuz, signification of the word, 63 n 9. Tāzī, name of an expensive and fine fabric, 63 and n9. Tuzūk-i-Babarī, the,-name of & historical work, xvi. Tūzūn b. Abu'l Wafā, the Amir-ul- Umarā, chief of the Turks of Baghdad, in the Khilāfat of al- Muttaki B'illāh, 55 n 1, 58. Tymunee, wrong spelling of the Tāīmānī Imāk, which see. the name U. 'Ubaid'allah b. Pāhir,--deputy of 'Ubaidī Ismā'ilī dynasty in Egypt, 'Umro, son of Lais, Suffārī, at the termination of, 217n, 616 Baghdad, 23 n 9. n 2.

·607 n. con la 940 n. 879n, 880 ni as the go 934 n, 9531 Index. 143 Tdīgah or Udi Sah, ruler of Jälor, Wing of the Mughal army, 940 n, 9441, 950", 1093 n, 1164 n 9. Udūķūts, the-one of the sept of Ojār, son of the Chingiz Khan, the Makrīt tribe of Mlaghals, 1092 n. 947 1, 956 n. Ujash or Akhās malik b. Khāni Udz-ūķī, the, the three youngest Malik-maternal uncle of Sultan sons of Āghūz Khān, the third Jalal-ud-Din Khwärazm Shāh, sovereign of the Mughal I-māk, 291 n. 896 n, 1095 n. Dj-ūķī, the, 879 n, same Oghül-Küimish or glül Kimish, Udz-ūķī, which sốe. the chief Khātün of Kyük Khān, Okab-Karā or Irkah Karā,—brother Bon of Uktāe Ka'an, son of the of the Awang Khân, the gove- Ohingīz Khān, 11771 1, reign of the Karāyat Maghals, 1184n, 122372 Ughul Malik, or Aghūl şāhib, son of Ukdām Kā'ân, 1105 n. See under Sulțān 'Alā-ud-Dīn Duhammad Uktāe Ka'an, son of the Ohingiz i-Takish Khwārazm Shah, 254 Khān. n 3, 286 n 6. Okin or Okain-Barķāk, also written Uglūz Khān b. Karā Khān, son of Ukīn-Barķā, son of Kabal Khān, Maghal Khān, third sovereign of the VIIth of the Bū-zanjar dythe Mughal I-māk, 876n, 880 ni, nasty of the Mughal I-mak, 897.n, 882 n, 891 1,894 R. See also 1217n. under Aghüz Khān. Uklan or Ughlān, the Juzbī, son of Ugrian race, the,-one of the four the Nū-yān Manglīk,-of the great races into which the Soy Ulķūnūt Kungkūr-at Mughals, thians are divided, 886 n. 1006, 1007, 1056, 1080 and n 5. Uhāt Makrīts, the, 1141 n. See Uktāe or Uktāe Ka’ān, son of the under the Orhār Makrīt. Chingiz Khān, xlviii, 162 n, 180 n 5, Ohūd Urmāngkūt, the,-a Mughal 280 n 9, 284 n., 889 9, 913 n, tribe of the of Kaiān, 956 n. 970 1089 n. n 2, 974 n, 975 n 5, 996 n, 1001 n, Dīmāş or Ui-māgh tribe, the, 1026, 1042, 1047 and n 4, 1048 descendants of Alinjah Khān, and n 8, 1051n, 1057 and n 3, son of Kiwak, 873.n. 1073 and n 4, 1075 n, 1076 n, Oīn-Kün, the name given by the 1077 n 6, 1082 n, 1083 n, 1084 rv, Mughals to the Great Wall of 1086 niz 1087 n, 1088 n, 1091 n, China, 956 n. 1092 ni, 1093 12, 1094n, 1096, Uīn-kūt tribe, the, 956 n. See under 1097 m 7, 1099 , 1101 , 1102 , the Ung-kūts. 1103 n, 1104 and nn 4 and 5, Oīr-āt or lūr-āt tribe of Mughals, 1105 n, 1106 and n, 1107, 1108, the-one of the Hazārahs con 1109, 1110 and n 6, 1111, 1112, stituting the Burānghār or Right 1113, 1114 and n 3, 1115 and n 5, 955 nig * See also Uklån or Uzklān, the Juzbì, son of 917 rug race ·1165 18, 674 n 4, 675 691 and Index, 11161, 1117n 6, 1118 n9, 1120 shīd-ud-Din, the Mughal historian, n 2, 1121 12, 1122 12, 1126 and n 6, 1236 n. 1127 N, 1128n, 1136, 1137in, Ulji, the Nü-yin, --- one of the Nü- 1138n, 1139, 1140 n., 1141 n, Fins of the Chingiz Khān, 1180 n. 1142 and n and n2, 1143 and n, Ulkūnūt, the-one of the tribes of 1144 and nn 5 and 6, 1145 n, the Mughal I-māk, 8981, 1094 n. 1146, 1148 and nn 4 and 6, 1149 Uiķūnūt Kanghar-āt or Kungkūrn and 17, 1150 1, 1151 1, 1164", āt Mughals, the, 945 n, 1080 n 5. 116811, 1171 1, 1172 nn Ulugh or Great Nū-yin, the,- title 8 and 9, 1176 n 9, 1177, 1, of Tūlī Khān, son of the Chingiz 1178n, 1179 10, 11809, 1186 Khăn, 1177 . and n 5, 120010, 1217 n, 1223 Ulugh Bār-Bak [Chief Master of n 3, 1283 n.9. the Ceremonies], one of the high Uķūl-Küīmish, the chief Khātūn of officers of a court, 691 and n3. Kyūk Khān, son of Uktāe Kā'an, Ulagh Khān-i-Abi Muhammad, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1177 Khān of Gazarwān, and Atā-bak n 1. See under Ughūl Ķūīmish of Sulţăn Rukn-ud-Dīn Ghūrī Khātün. Shānastī, son of Sulțān 'Alā-ud. Ülāghchī, son of Batu Khān, son of Dīn Muhammad-i-Takish Khwa- Tashi (Jūjī], son of the Chingiz razm Shāh, 235, 266, 281, 399, Khăn, 1290 % 1, 1292 10. 414, 1003. Ulājī Bīgi, daughter of Ūktāe Ķā’ān, Ulugh Khān-i-Balban, of the Ilbarī son of the Ohingiz Khān, 953 n. tribe, who afterwards became Ulāk Khān,--one of the Sardārs of sovereign of Dihlī under the Sulčān 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i title of Sultan Ghiyās-ud-Din Takish Khwārazm Shah, 978.91, Balban, xiii, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, 979 n. xxx, xxxiv n 4, lv, 538 n, 5391, Ulā-Kūsh Tigin or Alāķūsh Tigin 634 n 2, 652 n 8, 661 n, 663 99, Kūrin,---Bādshāh of the Ungkūt 664 and in 2 and 3, 667 and nn 1 tribe of Turks, 944 n, 945 1, 956 n, and 3, 668 n, 957 n. n 5, 677 n 6, 678 and nn 7, 8 Ulā-tīmūr, [Vladimir, son of the and 1, 680 and n and n 9, 681 and Grand Duke George of Russia], nn 10, 1 and 4, 682 n 5, 683 and n, ruler [Hakim] of Makār, 1170 n. 684 nn 8 and 9, 685 and nn 2, 3 Uldāe, son of Bartu, of the Angīrās. and 4, 686 and nn 5, 6 and 7, 687 tribe --ilson-in-law of the Ohin and n 8, 688 nn 2, 3 and 4, 689 n 5, giz Khān, 1223 n. 692 n 3, 693 and nn 8, Oljäe Khātūn,-one of the Khātāns 9 and 2, 694 and nn 3, 4, 5 and 6, of Hulākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son 695 nn 8 and 2, 696 n and n 4, 698 of the Ohingiz Khān, 1254 n, 1261 and n 7, 699 and nn 1, 2 and 5, 700 nin 6 and 7, 702 and n 3, 703 and Oljāītā Sulţăn,-poisoned by Ra 927, 704 and n 2, 705 nn 6, 7 and 8, ". m. n 7.

·1. 3 and 4, 775m? Inden. 145 706 and nn 1, 2 and 4, 1707 and Ulugh-i-Khāş Hajib [the Chief sin 5, 7 and 8, 708 and nl, 709 n Royal Chamberlain), one of the and nn 5 and 6, 710 and -9, 711 high officers of a court, 833 and n 4, 712 nn 6 and 9,713 11 2 12. and 5, 714 nn 7 and 9, 715 and n 4, Ulngh Kuțiugh, signification of 716 n5, 7171, 720 and n1, 721 the title, 720, 865 12. n 5, 726 n 3, 733 nn 5, 6 and 7, Ülūn Ankah or Angah, of the 735 n 9,758 nn 9 and 1,759 and nn Ülķūnūt tribe of Mughals, – 4 and 6, 760 andn 9, 762 and n8, Khātün of Yassükā, the Bahādur 1766 n 9, 767 and in 8 and 1, 768 nn and mother of the Ohingiz Khān, 777 n, 778n, 781 898 n, 1094n. and n 9, 782 173, 783 n and n 1, 784 Ulūn Kūjīn, of the Ūlķūnūt tribe nand n 3, 785 and n 2, 786 n 6, of Maghals,-Khātūn of Yas- 787 n, 788 and n 9, 791 and nn 4, sūkā, the Bahadur, and mother 5 and 6, 792 and 1 1, 794 n 9, 795 of the Chingiz Khān, 898 n. Also n and n 2, 796 and 12, 797 and 15, called Ülūn Ankah. 798, 799 and 1 4, 800 and nn 5, 6 Umaiyah (Umayyah], the Khaliand 8, 801 and n, 802 and 121, fahs of the House of, 1, 311. 805, 806, 807 and n 2, 808 and n 4, ? Umar, this name is written 'Umr 809 and n 6, 810 and 14, 811, 813 by Raverty. and n 5, 814 and n 9, 816 and n 8, 'Umaro b. Tubba', XIVth of the 816, 817, 818 and nn 3 and 6, 819 Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7. and n 8, 820 and nn 1 and 2, 821, "Umdat-ul-Mulk of Tirmiz,--admi- 822, 823, 824 and n 6, 825, 826, nistrator of the affairs of Ghaz- 827, 828 and nn 3, 5 and 6, 829, nin, 1015 n. 830 and n 4, 831 and n 1, 832, 833, *Umdat-un-Niswān,-title of Sul- 834, 835 and n2, 836, 837, 838 tān Raziyyah, daughter of Saltān and 12 7, 839, 840, 841 and n 6, 842, Shams-ud-Din I-yal-Timish of 843 and n 3, 844 and n 5, 845 and Dihlī, 637 n 8. n 3, and nn 5 and 6, 847 and Um Khān, the name given by Marco n 4, 848, 849 and n9, 850, 851 and Polo, to the Awang Khān, 1089 n. n9, 852, 853, 854 and n 3, 856, 857 'Umr, the Bāwardī, Amir,-one of and n 3, 858, 859 and nandn7, the Maliks of Sulțān 'Alā-ud- 860 and n,861, 862 and 18, 863 Dīn Muḥammad-i-Takish Khwā. and nn 2 and 3, 864, 884 9, 961n, razm Shāh, 1002. 1071 n 1, 1097 n 6, 1131 n, 1156, 'Umr, son of al-Khattab, --second 1169 n 1, 1181 n 2, 1184 n, 1202 n, of the four early Khalīfahs 238 1217 n, 1224 n, 1225 and n, 1228 n 4, 721. n 6, 1294, 1295,--app. xi. 'Umr, the Maraghanī, 'Izz-ud-Dīn, Ulugh Khān, son of Sulţăn Ghiyās. governor of Hirāt on the par ud-Dīn Tughlak —of the Tnghlak of the brother Saltāns of Ghūr, dynasty of Dihlī, 589 n. 193, 257 » 2, 11997. 19 846 ama ·146 Index, *Umr-i-Rājī, the Käfī, the Majd or Majīr-nl-Mulk,--one of the Wazīrs of Sulțān 'Alā-ad-Dīn Mohammmad-i-Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 9901, 1027 18. 'Umr-i-Sarāj, a poet of Tülak, 362. Umr-i-Shalmatī, Amir, the Sipah- Sālār of the forces of Ghūr, 395, 396, 410, 415. ?Umaro, son of Khalaf, of Ahmad, the ruler of Sijistān, son 186 r. "Umro, son of Lais, aş-Şnffär, or the Brazier,—second of the Suffārīūn dynasty of Kharāsān, 19, 203, 22, 23 and » 9, 24 and 1 3, 25 and nn 1 and 2, 31 and n5, 34 andn 6, 183 n 2, 184 n, 185 n, 186 r. "Umro, son of Muhammad, son of Ya’ķūb, son of Lais, aş-Şaffar, or the Brazier, governor of Sijistān, 35 and n 9. Umro, son of Ya'kūb, son of Lais, aş-Şuffar, governor of Sijistān, 34, 35, 185 n. *Umro, son of Ya'kūb, son of Muhammad, son of 'Umro, son of Lais, aş-Şaffar,-governor of Sijistān, 185 n. Unchi-Tigīn or Ünji-Tigin, son of Yassūkā, the Bahādur -brother of the Ohingiz Khān, 899 ni, 1105 n. See also under U-Tigin or Aw-Tigin. Ung Khān, sovereign of the Karāyat Mughals, 470 n. See under the Awang Khān. Ungļūt or Üīn-kūt, the,-a Turkish tribe who had charge of the Great Wall of China, one of the Hazārahs constituting the Burānghār or Right Wing of the Maghal army, 944, 945 n, 946 1, 956 n, 9591, 1093 n. Ongū, the name given by the Khitā-is to the great Wall of China, 956 r. On I-ghūrs, the,-those of the 1. ghūrs who dwelt on the Ūn or ten rivers, 889 n, 951 n, 1097 n 6. “Universal History, the, 292 n. University of Calcutta, 445 n, 527 , 550 n 6, 553 n 5, 556 17 Ūnji-Tigin or Uncb7-Tigīn, son of Yassūka the Bakādor-brother of the Chingiz Khān, 899 n; 11057. See also under U-Tigīn or Aw. Tigin. [Ung-ķūts. Unkut Turks, the. See under the Unnüsh, son of Shīs, son of Adam, [Anos of Scripture], 1. 'Unşurī, the poet, one of the court poets of Saltān Mahmūd of Ghaz. nin, 82. Urad Kalangkūts, the-one of the tribes of the Mughals, 1094 12. Ürāļāeor Urkāe-Chūn, the Bahādar, --emissary of Tamur-chi, the Ohingiz Khān to the Awang Khān, 943 ro. Urānīân, the-a tribe of Turks, 275 n 2, 929 73. ūrāsūt or Urūs Inīäl, Bādshāh of the Kirghiz tribe, 951 n, 970 na Urdah, son of Tūshi [Jūjī] Khān, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 11021, 1152 n, 1164 n 9, 1170 n, 1178 n, 1179 n. Urdah or Ardah or Urdū or Ardū son of Atsiz, son of Iley-sixth of the sovereigns of the Tattār Imāk, 875 12 Urghanah Khātūn, of the Khātūns of Ohaghatãe Khān, one ·485 1 3, -one 92978 enchār, or Left Wing, of the Inder. son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1149 son of Hasan Tigin of the Bughrā 17, 1194 n. Khān's family,-XXIIIrd of the Urhār Makrīt, the,--one of the Afrāsiyābī Khāns of Turkistan, tribes of the Mughals, 917 , Sultan of Samarķand, 260 n 7, 947 n, 1091 n, 1141 1. Also called 261 11, 262 n 1, 263 n, 401 n, 473 the Ohāt Makrīt. n 2, 475n, 478 n 6, 479 and n, Urī-angkut Kungkur-āts, the,- 480 n, 4811, 604 7 1, of the tribes of the Mughals, 98111, 909 , 910n, 9111, 9231, 1094 n. 930 n, 931 n, 932 9, 9791%. Urķāe or Urāķãe Ohūn, the Bahādur, 'Usmān-i-Kharfash-one of the emissary of Tamur-chi, the Amīrs of Ghūr, 410 and r 2. Chingiz Khān to the Awang 'Ugmān-i-Maraghuni, the Sar-i- Khān, 943 r. Jändār to Salţān Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Ursi Rãe,--a leader of the troops Maḥmūd, son of Saltān Ghiyāş. of the Rājah of Gujarāt, 521 1. ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Sām, of Urūs, the, descendants of Rūs, son Ghūr, 410. See also under Tājof Yāfis, (Japheth]. See under ud-Dīn 'Uşmān, the Maraghanī. the Rūs and the Russians. 'Usmān, Shāh,-of Sīstān, grandson Ürīs I-dial or Urāsūt, Bādshāh of of Nāşir-ud-Dīn 'Uşmān-i-Harab, the ķirghiz tribe, 951 1, 970 n. ruler of Sijistān and Nīmroz, Drūt tribe of Mughals, the,-one of 201, 967 and 13. the Hazārahs constituting the 'Uşmānlī Sultāns, they-why they claim the office of Khalifah, Mughal army, 1093 n. 1260 n. Urzulū Shāh, son of Ulagh Khān-i 'Usmānlī (vul. Ottoman] Tarks, the Abị Muhammad, Khăn of Guzur --they trace their descent from wān, 235 n 3. Also called Tāj. Āghūz Khān, son of Karā Khān, ud-Din, Azabar Shāh. the third sovereign of the Mughal Usal or Tūsāl, Amir,--governor of I-māk, 874 n, 878 , 899 n, 909 n, Irān Zamin under the Mughals, 955 n, 1165 n, 1171n, 1190 n 1, 1121 n, 1122 r, 1141 n. 1234 n 4. Ushin or Hoshin tribe, the-one Ustād-i-Rāz-bān, the,---one of the of the four Hazārahs of Jūji officers of a court, 315 n7. Khān, son of the Chingiz Khān's 'Utārid [Mercury], also called contingent, 1093 n. Munshi, 312 n 9. Ushūn tribe, the-one of the 'Utbā or 'Utbi, al-, author of four tribes styled the ulūs-i Tārīkh-i-Yamīnī, 44 n 4, 76 n 2. Chār-gānah, 1164 n 9. 87 n, 321 nn 6 and 7, 322 n, 324 n, 'Uşmān, son of 'Affän, third of 341 nn 6 and 7, 536 n. the four early Khalīfahs, 70 and Utbā or 'Utbī, al-, Abū Ja'far, Wa. n8, 223 and n 3. zīr of Amīr 'Abd-nl-Malik, son of 'Usmān, son of Jalal-ud-Dīn 'Alī, Nūh, son of Naşr, Sāmānī, 40 n 2.

·927 n. 986 r. Khān, another spelling of the Khan Index, "Utbā or 'Utbi, al., Abu'l Hasan-j. nn 8 and 9, 235 n 1, 236 and nn 4, Abdallah, son of Ahmad, -Wazir 5 and 6, 237 n and nn 7 and 9, 238 of Amir Nah, son of Manşır, son nand n 6, 239 n 2, 363 n 8, 908 ng of Nüh, Sāmānī, 44. Otichkin, son of Bartān, brother's Uzār, the Kankulī or Kanghulī,- son of the Chingiz Khān, 942 9. takes possession of Almālīgh, Also called U-Tigīn. 984 n, 985 n, Utichkin, son of Yassūkā, the Uz-bak, Bahādur brother of the Ohingiz name Yüz-bak. 899 Tu, 1105 n. See also Üzbaks, the name of a people, under Ü-Tigin or Aw-Tigīn. 870n, 874 n, 87912, 8909, 899 n U-Tigin or Utichkin, son of Bartān, 9219, 932 n, 947 n, 952 n, 1091n, -brother's son of the Chingiz Užd-ud-Daulah Abu Shujā' Fanā 942 n. Khusrau, son of Rukn-ud-Daulah, U-Tigin or Aw-Tigīn, the Nū-yin, Abu 'Alī-i-Hasan, son of Buwiah, son of Yassūkā, the Bahādur, Dīlami, 45 and n5, 57, 59 n 6, 60 brother of the Chingiz Khān, n8, 61 and n 4, 63 n 8, 64 and nl. 8999, 1094 n, 1105 », 1144 and 'Uzd-ud-Daulah wa'd-Dīn, Amir n3, 1149n7, 1150 , 1151 na governor of Hindustan on the 1152 n, 1364 n 9, part of Sultan 'Alā-ud-Din Utmän Khel, ;-one of the indepen Mas'ud-i-Karīm Ghaznawī, 106 dent Afghān tribes, 352 n 3. and n 5. Utsuz, the Hajib, one of the ?Uzdi Hospital, the,-at Baghdad, officers of Sultan Alā-ad-Dīn founded by ’Uzd-ud-Daulah Abū Muhammad-i.Takish Khwārazm Shuja' Fanā Khusrau, son of Shāh, 992. Rukn-ud-Daulah Abū Ali-1- Utsuz, the Nū-in, ---one of the Nü Hasan, son of Buwiah, Dīlamī, yins of the Chingiz Khān, 1063 1243 n. and n 1. Uzjak,-- -one of the leaders of Kif- Utsuz, son of 'Alā-ud-Dīn al-Husain chak, 1170 . Jahān Soz, Sultan of Ghūr, 238, U? Khān, -one of the officers of 395 and n 4. See also ander Sultan Jalāl-ud-Dīn Khwārazm Ala-ud-Dīn Utsuz, son of 'Ala Shāh, 290 n 4, 291 n, 294 n, 297 ad-Din al-Husain. n 9, 298 n 1. Utsuz or Itsiz, Jalal-ud-Dīn Khwā Uzlāķ Shāh, son of Sulțān 'Alā-ud. razm Shāh, son of Kațb ud-Din Din Muhammad-i-Takish Khwa. Muhammad, son of Nūsh Tigīn-i. razm Shāh, 254 n 3, 279 n 6. See Gharjah, 254 n 2, 169 and n 6, 234 also under Arzalāk Shāh. ca et al *** **** ***** ·Index. 149 V Vähya-charya, the, 691 n. Vairāgi äsram, 691 n. Vajra Achāryas, the, 691 n. Vakīl (Wakil), signification of the term, 694 1.4. Valani, the, the name given by the Germans to the Koman Kapchak, the people dwelling in the country between the Danube and the Atil, 1168 n. Vambéry, Professor, 732 n2, 865 n, 866 n, 977 n. Vambéry's Bokharah, 977n. Vassaf (Waşşāf],-name of an thor, 866 n. Vazir (Wazīr], signification of the term, 694 n 4. Vertot, 217n. Vicar of Bray, 578 n 2. Virats, the,-vul, for the Ui-rāts, which see, 1093 17. Visdelu, 919 n, 928 7, 933 n, 985 n. Vladimir, son of the Grand Duke George of Russia, the ruler of Makār, 11702. Von Dorn, 72 n6. Von Hammer, 1167 1, 1188 n 8, 1190 n 1, 1193 n, 12091, 1210 12.4 1246 n 5, 1226 rug and nig 1254 n. au- Voyage, Terry's, 588 n. Voyages and Transactions of the Portuguese, the, 582 n 6. Vüllers, 694 n 4. W. Wabil, signification of the word, 1194n. Wahid-ud-Dīn, the Būshanjī, Ķāzī and Imām of Khurāsān, 1039. Waḥīd-ud-Dīn Marwazī, Ķāzī,-one of the Court Kāzīs of Sultan Ghiyās-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām of Ghūr, 384, 385. Wajzān, Wazn or Wazan, son of Hain, son of Bahrām,-ancestor of Amīr Banji, 312. Wakil, signification of the term, 694 n 4. Wakil-i-Dar, the-one of the high officers of a court, 694 n 4, 698 Walker, Colonel, 919 ng 920 ni, 921 n, 929 n, 932n, 950 n, 970 BOOM n2, 987 n, 1008 n5, 1009 n 7, 1018 n, 1098 n, 1207 n. Walta'ab, son of Marşad,- of the Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7. Wamkah Porko,---Amir of the country of Karīķlā, 1170 n. Wang Khān, the Chinese name of the Awang Khān, 959 n. Wang-te-ching, son of Wang-shihyen,-general of Mangū ķā'an, son of Tūlī Khān, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1218 n. Warat, Darrat or Dirat, son of Hain, son of Bahrām, -ancestor of Amir Banji, 312. War-heshāu, son of Parwez, son of Parwez, son of Shansab,--ancestor of Amir Banji, 312. n 7. Walāks, the--name of a people, 959 r. Walan,-a leader of the troops of the Rājah of Gujarat, 522 12.

·150 Index, Wāsik B'illāh, al-, the 'Abbasi Khalīfah, 14, 15, 22. Washm-gir, son of Ayāz-ruler of Rai, 56. Wassāf, of author, name an 866 n. son Wazīr, signification of the term, 6941., 698 n 7. Wazır of Ladan or Lāwān, the 1170. Warmaşān or Dar-manshān, son of Parvez, son of Parwez, son of Shansab, -ancestor of Amir Banji, 312. Warmesh-i-Bat,-chief of the district of Jarūs or Kharūs, 326 nig 328 n. Warmesh, of Shis, of the family of the Shīsānīs, the Sipah- Sālār and champion of Ghūr, 366 and n 4, 367, 413 n1. Warmesh or Wir-mesh, son of Warmeshān, son of Parwez, son of Parwez, son of Shansab,- ancestor of Amīr Banjī, 312 and n 6. Warmeshān, Warmaşān or Warmashăn, son of Parwez, son of Parwez,--ancestor of Amir Banji, 312. [17 n 7. Warrāk, signification of the word, Wazn or Wazan, son of Hain, son of Bahrām,_ancestor of Amir Banjī, 312. Westmacott, 5909, 591 n. White Tatars, the,.--. division of the Tättar, 884 n. Wilford, 559 ni. Wolff, 9394 1000 n, 1021 n 8, 1075 n, 1167 n. Wood, Captain, 292 n, 1009 n, 1010 n, 1115 n5. 939 n. 983 n, 994 n, 996 n, X. Xavier Hommaire de Hell,--author of “ Travels in the Steppes of the Caspian Sea, the Crimea, the Caucasus," etc., 884 n. Y. Yadah-tāsh, —the rain-producing stone, as called by the Turks, 870 n, 1138 n. [i-Yafa'i. Yāfa'ī, 207 n 8. See also the Tārīkh- Yāfis, son Nūḥ, [Japheth of Scripture], 869.12 2,870 9,871 n, 872 , 873 m, 874 7, 881 , 886 , 899 10, 955 nu. Yāfis Ughlān, or the Yoanger Yāfis [Japheth],--the title given to Turk, the eldest son of Yāfis when chosen head of his people, 872 n. Yaghan Shāh b. Sulțān Ibrāhīm, son of Sulţān Mas'ud, Ghaznawī, 106 and n 1. Yagh-mū, Yaghmūr or Yagh-mur, the Turkmān, one of the Mih. tars or chiefs of the Saljūķs, 116 n 3, 119 n 8, 120 and n 9, 121 and n 6, 122, 123 n.

·29, 54. ball, 69 Index. 151 Yagh-rash or Bagh-rash, Amir, gog], descendants of Gumāri whose son was the Shahnah (In [Gomer], son of Yāfis, and the tendant] of Hirāt, under the probable ancestors of the Samoy- Mughals, 862 and n9. des, 872 10, Yaghūs, the--the Arabic name of Fak, [Bos Grunniens), the Khiţă-i the Khing But or Grey Idol of Bāmiān, 1058 1 6. Yakah or the Unique Nū-yin, the, Yagsüm, son of Abrahat-al-Ashram, -title of Tūlī Khān, son of the of the Tabābi'ah dynasty of Ohingiz Khān, 1177 n. Yaman, 8. Ya'kūb, son of Abū Naşr-i-Ahmad, Yahyā, St. John the Baptist 1253, son of Ismā'īl, sou of Ahmad, son n 4. of Asad, son of Sāmān-i-Khad- Yahyā, the, Nakhjūānī, Amir,-- dāt, 54. governor of Hillah, on the part Ya'kūb, son of Ahmad, son of of Hulākā Khān, son of Tūlī, son Asad, son of Sāmān-i-Khaddāt, of the Chingiz Khān, 1243 r. Yahyā, son of Ahmad, son of Asad, Ya'ķūb, son of Lais, the Şuffar, or the son of Sāmān-i-Khaddät, 29, 54. Brazier, -founder of the Suffārīūn Yahyā, son of Ahmad, son of Ismā'il, dynasty, 10 n5, 16, 17, 19 and nl, son of Ahmad, son of Asad, son 20 and n 3, 21, 22 and nn7 and 8, of Sāmān-i-Khaddāt, styled Abū 23 and n 1, 34, 185 n, 186 n, 317 Zakarīyā, 33, 37 n. and n 5. Yahyā, son of A'kab, -disciple of Ya'kūb, son of Muhammad, son of the Khalīfah 'Ali and tutor of "Umro, son of Lais, the Şuffar, Hasan and Husain, his sons, of the family of the Suffārīūn, 1281. 1841. Yahyā, son of Asad, son of Sāmān. Ya'küb, son of Nūḥ, son of Man. i-Khaddāt,-governor of Shash şür, son of Nüh, son of Manşūr, and Isfanjāb, 27 and n 6, 28. Sāmānī, 52 n 8. Yahyā- i-Barmak,--the paragon of Ya'kūb, son of 'Umro, son of Lais, Oriental liberality and generosity, the Şuffar, of the family of the 1295 and n 1. Şaffärīūn, 34 n 6. Yahyā, son of Ismā'īl, son of Ahmad, Ya’kūb, son of Yūsaf, son of Nāşir. son of Asad, son of Sāmān-i-Khadad-Dīn Sabuk-Tigīn-commandāt, 33, 54. der of the forces of Sultan Mu- Yahyā, son of Naşr, son of Ahmad, ḥammad, son of Sultan Mahmūd son of Asad, son of Sāmān-i. of Ghaznin, 89 n 8. Khaddāt, 54. Yaķūt, a slave of the 'Abbāsī dy- Yahyā Khān,-author of the Taz. nasty,governor of Fārs for the kirat-ul-Mulak, xvi, 84 n 9, 449 Khalīfah, 55 n 1. Yal-būr, another name of Ibak-i- Ya-jūj and Mä-jūj [Gog and Ma Na-Pak, the Tarki slave who 18.

·m. See una nasty of the Mughal I - 152 Index. becaine master of Multān, Yamini, the. See the Kitab-i. 476 n. Yamīni of al-'Utbi. Yal-dūz, another way of writing Yamīniah dynasty, the--founded the name, Iyal-dūz. by Sultan Yamīn-ud-Daulah Yal-düz or Yüldūz, son of Ae Khān, Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, also called -VIth sovereign of the Maghal the Malmūdiah dynasty, which I-māk 881 n. see, and the Ghazbawī dynasty, Yal-düz, Yüldaz or Yüldūz, third which see, 67. son of Âghūz Khăn, Son of Kara Yamkālīn, or Bamķālīn, tbe, -a Khān, the IIIrd sovereign of the branch of the Sūldūs tribe, and Mughal I-māk, 880n. one of the four Hazārahs of Yal-dūz, Yulduz, Yüldüz or I-yal. Ūktāe, Ķāān son of the Chingiz dūz Khān, son of Mangalī Khan, Khān, 1094n. son of Timūr-Tāsh, --chief of the Yanshī, probably the Ohinese name Mughals on their issuing from of Mahmud Yalwāj, the Wazir of Irgānah-Kun, 888 », 891 1, 892 n. the Chingiziah dynasty, 1217 Yalwāj, the Şahib. See under Mah Ya'rib, son of Kahțān, son of 'Ābir mūd Yalwāj. [Heber of Scripture],-first King Yamah Nüyān, 276n, 277, 278 ni, of Yaman, 6. another name of Jabah, the Yarkand Mission [to the ruler of Nūyin, which see. the State of Kāshghar], the, 899 n, Yamak or Yamāk, the name of a part of the Ilbarī tribe of Yurlīgh, 1263 n. Turks, 961 90, 1097 1 6, 1169 and Yāsā or Yāsah, the name applied to ml, 1295. the Code of the Ohingiz Khan, Yaman, the Maliks of the dynasty 1108 and r9. of the Tāhirīs, 26 and n 2. Yasah, signification of the word, Yam-ghūr or Yighūry-one of the 1108. leaders of the Chingiz Khān's Yassū-Mangū or -Mangā or army, 288 n 3. Yassū-Mungā or Dlungah, son of Yamin-ud-Daulah Nižām-ud-Din, Ohaghatāe, son of the Chingiz Abu'l Kāsim Mahmûd, Sulţān of Khān, 1148 n 4, 1179n, 1180 11, Ghaznīn, 67 and n 1, 75, 80 9 5. 1185 r. See also under Sultan Mahmūd Yassūkā or Yassūkāe, the Bahādar, of Ghaznīn. son of Bartān,-father of the Yamin-ud-Daulah or Chingiz Khān, and Xth of the Bū. Yamin-ud-Dīn Bahrām Shāh, son of zanjar Malik Naşir-ad-Dīn 'Uşmān, son māk, 898 9, 899 N, 936 1, 938 n, of Tāj-ud-Dīn-i-Harab, Malik of 949 n. Sijistān and Nimroz, 20, 193 and Yassūkāe Mungah, son of Chaghan 5, 194 and n7, 195, 196, 197, tāe, son of the Ohingiz Khān, 1148 198, 402 n. See under Yassū Munga. 942. .*. 100*•. n 4.

·---- 1089 . 918 Index. 153 Yassūkān or Tassūkān, a Tattār RI, 1115 , 1141 n, 1157 n 1, lady,--third of the Khātīns of 1158 n. the Chingiz Khān, 1092 12. Yighữr or Yam-ghūr-one of the Yassūkī, the Bahādur, 898 n. Ses leaders of the Chingiz Khan's under Yassūkā, the Bahadur, son army, 288n 3. of Bartān. Yong-ku, the Chinese name of a Yassālūn, sister of Yassükan, tribe of West Tartary, 9851. fifth of the Khātūns of the Chin Yorkīn, Portakin or Bortakin,- giz Khān, 1092 n. chief of the Yorkin tribe of Yasū Būķā, the Tā-īshi, of the Uhūd Mughals, 940 n. Urmāngļūt tribe of Mughals, Yorkīn, the, - one of the tribes of the Korchi or guardian of the the Mughals, 940 n. sepulchre of the Chingiz Khān, Yaghān-Tatı-title given to Saifud-Din l-bak, of the Shamsiah Yasū Mangā, son of Jūjī Kasār, son Maliks of Hind, 618 n, 866 n. of Yassūkā, the Bahādnr,--nephew See under Saif-ud-Dīn I-bak-i. of the Ohingiz Khān, 1180 n. Yughān-Tat. Ya’ükthe--the Arabic name of Yaghan Tigīn, -title given to the Surkh But or Red Idol of Kadr Khān b. Yūsaf b. Bughrā Bāmiān, 1058 » 6. Khān-i-Hārūn, the VIIIth of the Yazdajird-ul-Aşını (Evil-doer], also Afrāsiyābī Khāns of Turkistān, styled Kāwkhash [morose], which see, 905 n. He after. XIIth of the Sāsānīân dynasty of wards took the title of Bughrā 'Ajam, 5. Khān. Yazdajird b. Bahrām Gor, son of Yūķan or Būķān, Badshāh of the Yazdajird-ul-Aşim, XIVth of the Charkas, 1170 n. Sāsāniān dynasty of ’Ajam, 5. Yül-dūz, another way of writing Yazdajird-i-Shahryār, son of Khus the name Iyal-düz. rau Parwiz,-- last of the Akā. Yül-düz Kalmāks, the,-a branch sirah dynasty of 'Ajam, 6, 70 of the Kālīmāks, 1091 n. and nn 8 and 1. Yule, Oolonel, 912 n, 916 n, 9171, Yeilu Taishi, the--the name of 1010 n. the Gür Khān of the Karā Yunānīān (Ionians], the, descended Khițā-is, according to D'Ohsson, from Gumārī, son of Yāfis, 913 n. [Gomer of Scripture], 872 n. Yiddi-Kūts-title given to the rul Yūnānīs, (the Greeks], the, 2. See ers of the I-chūr tribes, 952 n. the above. Yiddī-ķūt, the-ruler of the l. Yūnas, son of Saljūk, son of Lukghūr tribes, whose capital was mān, the Turkmān, 117 n. Bish-Bälīgh, 933 n, 951 n, 952 n, Yūnas Khan, son of Sultan 'Alā. 953 91, 955 N, 961 n, 969 92 1, 970 nd-Dīn Takish, son of I-yal 112, 985 n, 1083 n, 1097 n 6, 1101 Arsalan Khwärazm Shāh, 242 20 ·Index. n6, 249 and 13, 250 and n 4, 251 n 9. [875 n. Yürat, signification of the word, Yūrish-i-Haft Salah, or “ Seven years' Campaign," the, 1165 n. Yusha', son of Nūn, [Joshua of Scripture], 1269 12. Yūsh-mūt, son of Hulakū Khān, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khăn, 7i7 , 1264 2, 1270 , 2, 1272 5 and 6, 1273 n 7, 1278 ni, 1279.10. Yīsuf, [the Patriarch Joseph], 596, 597 and n 3, 598, 599, 600, 910n. Yūsaf, the Khwārazmī, gorernor of the fortress of Barzam, the murderer of Sultāu Alb-Arsalani-Ghāzī, son of Dā’üd-i-Jaghar Beg, Saljūķī, 137 n 4. Yüsnf, the Tātār, whose Turkish name was Safaậtān of the tribe of Yamak, 267. See also under Şafaktan-i-Yamak. Yusuf, of Altūn-Tāsh, the Häjib, the ruler of Khwārazm on the part of Sultan Mahmūd of Ghaznīn, 121 n. Yīsuf-i-Kadr Khan, 9041,--the Gardezī so calls Kadr Khān, son of Yusuf, son of Bughrā Khān-i. Hārūn, which see. Yusuf, son of Nāşir-ud-Dīn Sabuk. Tigin, of Ghaznin, 75, 89 n 8, 324n._app xvii. Yusuf, son of Saljūk, son of Lukmān, the Turkmān, 117 n. Yusuf b. Sultan Ibrāhīm, Ghaznawī, 105. Yusuf Shāh, Sultan,-raler of Gaur or Lakhanawati, 582 16. Yusufzīs, the-of the Khāk’hī divi. sion of the Afghan nation, 78n, 352 n 3, 1044 n. Yüz-bak b. Muhammad Jahān Pahlawān b. Iladd-giz us-Sanjarī, the Atā-bak, ruler of Azarbūījān, 172 and n 3, 173, 176, 265, 266 ng 296 n, 996 n, 997 n. Yüz-bak-i-Tughril Khãn, Malik of Lakhaņawatī, 5612 9. See under his title of Ikhtiyār-ud-Dīn. Yüz-Tāsh, the Hājib of Amir Abū Ibrāhīm al-Muntaşir, the last of the Sāmānīs, 81 n. son Z. Zafar Namah, the,--name of a historical work, xvi, 278 n, 288 n 3, 289 n, 1131 n. Zaffir Khān, 591 r. Zaffir, the Sālār, one of the Khalj Amirs of Sultan Tāj-ud-Dīn Iyaldüz, 577 and n8, 578 and n9. Zafir, aze, See under Malik-uz-Zāfir, son of Şalāh-ud-Dīn Yusuf al- Aiyübī. Zagatay, mispronunciation of the name of Ohaghatae, son of the Chingiz Khān, 1145 n. Zāhid-i-Ahū Posh, the,ma holy man in the time of Sulţăn Sanjar, son of Saltan Malik Shāh, the Saljūķī, 237 n. Zahid, az-, See ander Malik-uz. Zāhid, son of Şalāḥ-ud-Dīn Yusuf al-Aigūbi.

·Index. 155 historical work by Abu Sa'id, son of Haiyah, the Gardaizi, xvi, 536 n. Zahir, az-, See under Malik-uz- Zahir, son of Şalāh-ud-Dīn Yusuf, al-Aigūbi. Zahīr-ad-Dīn, the Bitik-chi, -one of the emissaries of Hnlākā Khan, son of Tūlī, son of the Chingiz Khān, to Rukn-ud-Dīn Khur Shāh, the Bädshāh of the Mnlāhidal of Alamūt, 1206 n 3, 1207 11. Zabīr-ud-Dīn Fāryābi, Maulānā, the Khwājah,--the Malik-ush-Shu- 'arā [Prince of Poets], 243 and n 8. Zahir-ad-Dīn Fath-i-Karmākh, — one of the Maliks of Sultan Mu- 'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, of Ghũr, 480. Zalīr-ud-Dīn Muhammad-i-Karmākh, One of the Maliks of Sulgān Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i- Sām, of Ghūr, 490. Zāhir-ud-Dīn Saif-ul-Islām, son of Aiyūb, son of Shadi al-Kurdī, See under Malik-ul-'Azīz Zahirad-Din. Zābir-ul-Mulk ‘Abd'ullah Sanjarī, - one of the Maliks of Sultan Ghiyās.ud-Dīn Muhammad-i- Sām, of Ghūr, 390. Zaid, son of Muhammad-i-Zaid-al- Alawi, the ruler of Tabaristan, -taken prisoner by Amir Ismā'īl, son of Aḥmad, son of Asad, Sāmānī, 32. Zaidī, deputy of Husain-i-Kharmīl, See under Zaydi. Zain-ud-Dīn 'Alī, the Sayyid and Imām, 785 n 9. Zain-ud-Din Hāfizī, Wazir of the Malik Un-Nāşir, the Sulțān of Halab, 1263 n, 1264 n. Zain-ul-Akhbār, the name of a Zain-ul-Ma'āşir, the name of a historical work, 463 r. Zainab, daughter of Sultan Mahmūd of Ghaznīn--given in marriage to the Baghra Khān, son of Kadr Khān, the Xth of the Afrasiyabi Khans of Turkistān, 905 n. Zal b. Sām, son of Narimān,- father of Rustam-i-Dastan, 309 47, 318, 422 n 7. Zambūr, siguification of the word, 1271 10. Zanbūr, the agent despatched by Tūlī Khān, son of the Chingiz Khān, to the inhabitants of Hirāt, 1036 nl. Zanbūr, signification of the word, 1271 ni Zanbarak, signification of the word, 1271 n. Zangi-i-Abi Hafs, Amir,-chief of the troops of Sīstān and governor of the fortress of Tirmid, 1002. Zangī, son of Ak-Sankur, the Malik of Mauşil. See under his title of Imad-ud-Din. Zangi, Ba'lami, Malik,--uncle's son of Malik Kutb-ud-Dīn Husain Ghūrī, See under his title of "Imad-ud-Din. Zangi, son of Fakhr-ud-Dīn Mas'ud, Mali Bāmiān, under his title of Tāj-ud-Dīn. Zangī, son of Khalīfah Shaibānī. Amir,-the Wālī of Tukhāristān, 375 n. Zangi-i-Khar-Jam (or Khar-Oham], one of the Ghürz Maliks of Sulfan Alā-ud-Dīn Muhammad-1- ·156 Index. Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 980 and n 6. Zangi b. Maudūd, son of Zangī, son of Aķ Sankar,the Atã-bak of Fārs, 175 and nn 7 and 8, 176 and n 1. Zangi b. Sa'd, son of Zangī, son of Maudūd, the Ata-bak of Färs, 266 n. Zangi b. Sankar, son of laudūd, son of Zangī, son of Aķ Sankur, the Ata-bak of Färs, 148, 175. Zangis Khān, wrong spelling of the name of the Chingiz Khān, 1058 n 6. Zankabā b. Tāzio-barsed, son of Farāwwal or Karāwal,- ancestor of Zabāk, the Tāzī, 303 and r7, 304. Zarab, Zu'l Nawash of the Tabā. bi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7. Zarnik b. As'ad, -ancestor of Tāhir ibn al-Husain, 9. Zartusht, founder of the Zoroastrian religion, 3. Zau b. Thamāsib, son of Manī. chihr, XIIth of the Bāstānīah dynasty of 'Ajam, 3. Zaydī, a steward or deputy in the employ of Husain-i-Kharmil, takes possession of the fortress of Hirāt till defeated by Saltān Muhammad-i-Takish Khwārazm 259 n 3. Zeeruk, Mahomed, Prince of Mary, 472 n, 478 n.-Wrong name given by Briggs to Muhammad-i-Kharnak. Zīā-y7,-author of a history, 60 n 7. Zireek, Mahommed, prince of Murve, 472 n, 478ny-wrong name given by Dow to Muhammad-i- Khar-nak. Zirghām, the Wazīr of the Isma'ilian or Fățimite Khalīfahs of Egypt, 209 n 6. Ziya-ud-Din 'Alī, Amir,-appointed governor of Marw, his native city, by Tūlī Khān, son of the Chingiz Khan, 1033 n, 1034 n and n 9. Ziya-ud-Dīn Baranī, author of the Tārīkh-i-Firūz-Shāhī, xvi, xxi, 590 , 592 , 716 m 5, 717 , 771 ; 776n, 779 9, 794 12 1, 7957. See also under the Tarikh-1-Firūz- Shāhī of Ziyā-ud-Dīn Baranī. Ziyā-ud-Din Junaidī, the Majd or Malik-ul-Umarā,--the Amir-i. Dad of Gwāliyūr, for Sultan Shams-ud-Din l-yal-Timish of Dihlī, 620, 643 9 4, 644. Ziyā-ud-Din Muḥammad-i-'Abd-us- Sallām Nisāwī, Kāzī of Tulak, of the Kāzi Majd-ud-Dīn Tūlakī,-governor of Tabarhindah on the part of Sultan Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, xxiii, 381 n 5, 458, 461 n, 462 n, 464, 1060 n 5. Ziya-ud-Dīn Muhammad b. Abü 'Alī, Shansabī, the Durr-i-Ghūr or the Pearl of Ghūr, 1, 252 and n 6, 255 n 7, 846 and n8, 381 and n 4, 390, 391 nn 2 and 3, 393 and nn 8 and 9, 394 n, 367 n 5, 399 n 3, 400 n 3, 417, 418 n 4, 419 n 6, 463 n 4, 472, 478 n 6, 480 n. 488, 490 and n 8, 525 n, 1002 n9. His title was changed to that of Ala-ud-Din when the throne of Firūz-koh was conferred upon him by Sulțān Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad i-Sām. See also under 'Alā-ud-Dīn Muḥammad, the Malik-al-Hāji, are Shāh, ·Index. 157 governor of Ziyā-ul-Mulk, son of the Nižām-ul- Malk Mahammad Junaidī,--one of the Tājik officials of Saltān Rakn. ad-Dīn Firūz Shāh of Dihlī, 635. Ziyā-ul-Malk, the 'Azīz, the Zawzani, one of the Wazīrs of Sul. tān 'Ala-ud-Din Muhammad-i- Takish Khwārazm Shāh, 9901, 1027 1 8. Ziyā-ul-Mulk Durmashānī or Darmashi,one of the Wazīrs of Sulțān Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muḥammad-i-Sām, of Ghūr, 489 and 14. Ziyā-ul-Mulk Tāj-ud-Dīn-appointed Wazır of Sulţān Nāşirud-Dīn Mahmud Shāh of Dihli under the title of Nizām-ul-Mulk, 710. Zotenberg, M. H., viii, xvii. Zu'l Karnain, See under Sikandar. i-Zu'l Karnain. Zu Shanātar, of the Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7. Zu'l Nawās, of the Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7 n 1. Zu'l Nawāsh, of the Tabābi'ah dynasty of Yaman, 7 and n 1. Za'l Yamīnain-title of Tāhir ibn ul-Husain, the general of al- Marmūn the 'Abbāsı Khalifah, and founder of the Tahirī dynasty in Khurāsān, lvii, 9 n 1, 11 and n 9. Zu--Nūn Arghūn, Amīr-brother of Salțān 'Alī the Arghün, the the territory of Sijistān, 1122n. Zubdat-at-Tawārīkh, the name of a historical work. xvi, 449 n 8, 552n 2, 556 n 8, 557 n 3, 559 n 3, 561 n8, 566 n 7,567 91,568 nn 7 and 9, 569 nn 3 and 6, 572 9n 4, 6, 7 and 8, 575 n 1, 576 15, 577 na 580 n 9, 606 n 3, 611 9 3. 618n, 619 n 7, 623 n 1, 643 n, 647 n 9, 648 n 3, 659 » 6, 665 n 8, 669 n 6, 716 n 5,778 n.---app, vi, viii. Zaḥāk, son of Arwand-āsp, called the Tāzī,--VIth of the Bästānīah dynasty of 'Ajam, 3, 301, 302, 303 and 17, 304 and nl, 305 and 125, 306 and nn 9 and 5, 307, 308 n 2, 309 and 1,331, 340 and n 3, 509 n. Zuḥāk, son of Sahrāb, son of Shaidāsp,--ancestor of Amīr Banjī, 306. Lütūmīn or Zūtū-manīn, son of Būķām, son of Bū-zanjar,—IIIrd of the Bū-zanjar dynasty of the Mughal I-māk, 894 n, 904 n. Zuzi,-wrong spelling of the name of Jāji Khān, son of the Chingiz Khăn, 1167 m. 895 10, ·PART II, GEOGRAPHICAL. (12. stands for footnote). A Ab-i-Bārānī, the,--the upper portion of the Kābul river, 288 n 3, 289. Ab-i-Fanākat, the, which is also called the Sīhān, 987 n. See also the river Fanākat. Ab-i-Khujand, the,-another name of the river Sīhun, 921 n. Ab-i-Lakhaņawațī, the, –a branch of the Ganges, 763 and n 1. Ab-i-Shudah, the,-for the river Sindh, 76 n 2, 77 n. Ab-i-Sind, the, 77, 781, 96 nl, 541 n 6, 1020 n. See also "the Indus” and “the Siod.?" Ab-i-Sugün, - name of an island in the sea of Khurz, 2781, 286 n 6, 994 22. Ab-i-Sugün, name of the sea of Khurz, 278 n. Ab-i-Sugūn, the, - name of a considerable river falling into the sea of Khurz, 278 n. Åb-i-Tang, description of the term, 334 n 8, 335 and n9. A balīk-Chāk, 937 n8,-for Balīk- Ohāķ, which see. [Sind. Aba-Sind, the, 78 n-See the Ab-i. 'Abbās-ābād - a town in the district of Rai, 1207n. 'Abbās-ābād, a district west of Hamadān, 1239 n. Ab-gūn,-name of an island in the sea of Khurz, 278 n. Ab-Istādah, in the territory of Wajīristān, 334 n 8. Abīward,--a city and district of Khurāsān, 13 n8, 51 9 6, 116 n 3, 117 n, 119 n 7, 248 n, 471 n 5, 481 n 8, 1028 12, 1031 n, 1037 n. See also Bāward. Abū or Alū-gadh, fort of, 521 n, 522 n, 705 n 7. Abu, mountain of, 522 n. Abū-Bikrpūr or Bū-Bikrpūr,-a district in Hindūstān, 285. Abū-gadh or Alūgadh, hills of, 522 n. os Abahar, ---O town of Hindustan, 687 and n 9, 823 n 3, ·Index. 159 Aburdhan-kot, 5621. See under Bardhan-kot. Achārīah or Ajāriah, 733 n 6, 824 n 8. See under Ajār. Acre, liv, 215, 225 n 4, the 'Akkah of Arab geographers. Adan (Anglicized Aden], 766 and nl. Aden, the 'Adan of Arab geographers, 766 n 1. Adwand Bihar, 491 and n 5, 5249. -app. xxiii. Afghān-Shāl, the place where Sabuk-Tigīn was buried, 75 n 5. Afghānistān, xi, xiv, xlvi, xlix, 1, liv, lv, 79 n, 80n, 288 03, 304 113, 331 nn 1 and 2, 334 n 8, 363 n 6, 483 n, 538 n, 548 n 3, 622n, 874 12, 876 12., 901 99, 1016 n 3, 1027 8, 1043 n 1, 1043 n, 1046 n, 1052 n 5, 106412, 1078 n 8, 1081 n 7, 1115 . 5, 1202 , 1203 1,-app. xi. Afrikah, a district of Mauritania, 1229 n 8.--the present Tūnis Afshin,-capital of the Shārs of Gharjistān, 369, 370:n, 385. Afūān Shān or Afwan Shān, 1220 12,----called elsewere Liwak-shān. Agra, 546 n 7, 742 n 9, 1094 n. Agrah, = Agra. Agria, -a town of Hungary, 1167 n. Ahang, the--a river flowing past the city of Ghaznin, 321 n 6. Ahangarān, a Dih or village near Ghaznin, 321 12 6. Ahangarān, - one of the fortresses of Ghūr, 321 and nn 6 and 7. Ahmad-abad,--a town of Hindūstān, 455 n. Abrāwat or Ahrawat,-a Kaşbah or town of Hindastān, 612 and n 7. Ahūrat, & Kaşbah or town of Hindustan, 612., 7. Ahwaz, written also Abwāz, 10, 22 n 8, 24, 53 n 6, 58, 61, 62, 65. Read Ahwāz in all cases, see lvii. Aimin-abad, a totvn in Khurasan founded by Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaz. nawī, 104. Ai-Tigīn-ābād, a more correct way of writing the word “Aytkīn-ābād, xlix. 'Ajam, territory of, xxxii, 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14 and 13, 15 and n 9, 32, 38, 56, 84 and n 6, 132, 153 n7, 183, 203, B, 227, 231 and nn 1 and 2, 243, 304 n 3, 329 n, 383, 388, 409 n 6, 421, 429 and n 4, 456, 599, 750 n 7, 764, 790,872 n., 881 n, 1040, 1079, 1081 n 7, 1089, 1111, 1112 and n8, 1117, 1138, 1158, 1179, 1196, 1215, 1226, 1266, 1270, 1292. Ajār or Ajārī, territory of the Rās Ohāhar, 733 and n 6, 824 18, 825. Ajärkī or Ajärnah, See the above, Ajmeer, for Ajmir, which see. Ajmere, for Ajmir, which see. Ajmir, 346 n 9, 398, 404 and n 9, 458 n 6, 462 n, 465 17, 466 n 1, 467 14, 468, 469 311 8 and 9, 491, 516 n 2, 517 n, 518n, 51912, 520 n, 521 n, 522 12, 611 n 3, 627, 661 andn 2, 728 and n 3. Akā. See under 'Akkah. Aķābar or Aķābir,--a place in Tarkistān, 1083 n. - Also called Aķāīr. Aķāir or Akāīr,-a place in Turkistān, 1083 n.-also called Akābar. Akar,--a fortress on an island in the riverd Sinh, 294 n.

·993 n. wa nah, in, 1209 160 Index. Akarrah, an ancient city in ruins, 10101, 1151 n, 1187n7, 1188 and in the Banū district, 538 n. n8, 1189, 1196, 1198, 1205 n 8, Akashin.-the name of the city of 1206, 1207 , 1210 nu, ķāshin, which see, as given by 1212 n, 1213 n, 1221 n, 1227 n5. Abu'l Ghāzī Bahadur Khān, Alān, territory of the, 998 1, 949 n. 1102 n, 1167 n. Akdālah, also written Akdalah, Alanjān canal, in the district of one of the fortifications of Ban Hirāt, 1128 n. gālah, 582 12 6. 59012, 591 r. Alanjūk,-a fortress in Azarbāi- Akhlāt, also written Khalāt,-a jān, 296 n. fortified town in Armenia, 134 Al-Ask, ,--a town in the province of n9, 170 n 8, 22894, 2971; 298 » Mazandaran, and n 1, 299, 1264 n, 1276 n. Alā Tāk, Tāgh or Dāgh, the, Akhshi, [the Aksi of maps], -a mountain in Armenia, 1264 ng city in the territory of Farghā 1275 n 2, 1278 n, 1281 n. Hulakū 921 n. Khān gave it the name of Lanba Akhsīkat, -a city in the territory or Labnā Sāghūt. of Kashghar (Little Bukharia], Al-a’ūz, 962 n, an error for Al-Ghūr, 922 n which see. Akhsīsak. See the above. Albania, 1001 n. ?Akkah or 'Akā [Acre] ---a city of Alehr or Lalehr,-a town of Hin- Syria, 215, 225 n 4. dūstān, 627 and n 8. Ak Masjid-one of the ferries of Aleppo, 162 n 3. See also under the river Sihūn, 970 n 2. Halab. Akū or Aghū-Bälīgh, See Ķū or 'Alfīn a village in the district of Ghū-Bālīgh. Damashk, 226n7. 'Aķū], -a small town or village in Al-Ghūr,--the country of Ghūr as the Mauşil territory, 62 and 17. called by the Arabs, 962 ni. Aksi, 991 n. See under Akhishi. Alha--a fort in the territory of Aksū, - ,-a city in the territory of Kanauj, 680 n. Kashghar (Little Bukharia), Al-Hasā, a district and town of 889 n, 922 n, 969 n 1. Arabia, 179 n 3. Aläe ---a station in Maghülistān, 'Alī-ābād -a town in the district 1185 n. of Balkh, 129 and 1. Alah-Bashin, a fortress in 'Ali-garh, otherwise Sabit-garh,- Khurāsān, 1192 n. town of Hindustan, 699 n 1, 795 Alamātū or Almätū-a town in n 2, 796 n. Maghülistan, 921 n. See also Alķamah, a city of Afrikah or ander Almā tū. Mauritania, 1229 n 8. Alamūt or Alamūt,--the stronghold Allahabad, 683 n. of the Mulāhidah sect, 145 n 4, Allygurh --Anglicized form of 265 n 4, 363 and n 8, 365, 706 n 3, Ali-garb, which see. asse, see ·Index. 161 Almalig, 917 12, for Almāligh, which see. Almāligh or Almālīgh, -a town in Mughūlistān, 154, 890 n. 919 12, 920 n, 921 92, 924 noi, 969 91, 9841, 685 10, 986 1v, 1141", 1162n, [920 n. 1194 n. Almāti, ,-a town in Mughülistan, Almātū, a town in Mughūlistān, 890 n, 921 n, 970n 2. Almūt, -the stronghold of the Mulāhidah sect. See under Alamūt. Alpine Panjāb, the, 453 n 4. Alps, the, 890.12. Altāe, the, [now the Siba],-a river in the territory of Kangaķtāe, 945 n. Altāe mountains, the, 1102 n. Altāe Soning, the,--the name given by Abu'l-Ghāzi Bahādur Khan to the Altāe river, 945 n. Altai Mount, the, 920 n. See under the Altān mountains. Altā-karā, -name of a place in Khitãe, 1138 n. Altān or Golden Mountains, the northern boundary of Tāshkand, 890 n, 920 n, 981 n. Altan-1-mil, the, 919 n. Altān Kol or Golden river, the,-a river of Kok Nāwar, 981 1. Alten-imel, the, 919 n. Alū-gadh, fort of, 522 n. See also the fort of A bū. Alū-gadh or Abūgadh, hills of, 522 n. Alūs or Alūsh Arkī or Argi, -a tract of country in Mughülistan, 895 n. Alwar; -one of the Räjpūt states, 853 n 6. Alwur, the hills of, in Hindūstan, 519 10. [Amid. Amadia, 1264 n. See also under Amar-kantak or Amar-kantaka, -- in the Jāj-nagar state, 588 n. Amberg-a town in Rājpūtānah, 521 n. Amid, capital of the Digār-i-Bakr, 1263, 1264 n, 1265. Amīn-ghar,-a village of Hindūstān, 459 17. Amrohab--a town in Hindūstān, 529 1 4. Amū, the, another name of the river Jīķūn, 154, 426 12 6, 917 nl, 1030 n. See also under the Amūſah, Jāhūn and Oxus. Amūd, probably Amūſ or Āmūiah, which see, 917 and nl. Amūďah,-one of the principal towns of Kadhah Katankah, 587 n 4, 588 13. Amūī,-or Āmūžah, a town on the banks of the Jīķūn (Oxus], 917 n 1, 1030 n, 1195 12. Amūſah, the-another name of the river Jāhūn, 25 n 8, 84 n 9, 2471, 878 n, 901 n, 903 n, 904 n, 917 n 1, 921 n, 927 n, 930 n, 988 n, 1024 n 2, 10449, 1109 n 3, 1115 n5, 1116 n, 1127 N, 1138 n, 1141 n, 1174 n 4, 11911, 11921, 11931, 1195 n, 1211 n, 1287 m, 1290 n 9, 1293 n. See also under the Amū, Jīķūn and Oxus. Āmul,-a town and district in the province of Māzandarān, 45, 49, 278 11, 991 n, 994 n, 1058 n 5,- app. xxi. Amūn, the-another name of the river Jīķūn, 917 n. 21 ·162 Indea, ... andal, so 5.000,00 Anțākīah of Shām, 138 n 8, 140 n 5, 158 n, 161n. See also under Antioch. Antioch, 144 n 3. See alse under Antākīah. Aobah,--a place near Hirāt, and also the name of one of its gates, 1491 1, 155 93, 358 n 3, 426 n 4, 1051 r. Arabia, 670 n 5, 974. A rabia Felix,--the district of al- Yaman, 303n7. Aral, city of the capital of the Taghar Khāķān, 961 n. Aral, Lake or Sea of, 916n, 9219, 962 n, 970n2. Aral Nāwar, the. See the above. Ārān or Arān. See under Arrān. Arangol, now Warangal,-a town in the Dakhan, 589 n. Arās, the-the river Araxes of the ?Anah,-a fortress of the Diyār-j. Bakror Mesopotamia, on the east bank of the Furāt [Eaphrates), 135 n 1, 136 n. A’nak or I'nāk or Ighnaḥ, fortress of, 263 n. Anbār or Felagia, - a town on the Euphrates, 135 and nl, 882, 1240 n, 1260 n. Andar-āb, a town in the district of Tukhāristān, xlix, 2891, 290 n 4, 1019 n, 1020 n. An-des, the Upper;-or Urnā-desa, 663 n 8, 737. An-desah-i-Bālā-tar, or the Upper. most Andes, 737 and n 9. Andeshah--for Andesah or the Andes, 737n9. Andīgān,-a strongly fortified place in the territory of Farghānah, 919 n, 921 ni, 922 n, 923 n. Andījān,--the name given by the Arabs to Andīgān, which see. Andkhūd,-a town in the territory of Khurāsān, 261, 378, 474 andn and n 6, 476 n, 477, 478 n 6, 491, 501 n 5, 532 and n9, 604 and nl, 910 n, 927 n Ankasāe,-or Anksae, –a mountain country adjoining Khițãe, called also Tingkūt and Kāshīn, 947 n. Antā-e or Intā-1-another name of the city of Taiming, the Pyenlyang of the Chinese, called also Nanking, 958 n. Antarbed, the Do-ab of, the country immediately east of Dihlī, 607 n 6, 629 n 6, 682 n 5, 739 n 5, 816 n 4, 847 n 3. Antarbed Do-ābah, the. See the above. maps, 1287 n. Arārallī mountains, the. See the next. Arawalı mountains, the, 521 n, 705 n 7. Arbela, the Arbīl of the Arabs 1263 n, 1278 n. See also under Arbīl of Mesopotamia. Arbīl,-a town in Azarbāījān, 995 n, 1001 9. Arbīl, --a town of Mesopotamia, 1238 m 8, 1239 , 1263 , 1276 m, 1278 n. Arctic Sea, the, 1171. Ardabil, the capital of Azarbāījān, Ardibil of the maps, 997 n. Ardahan,-a place in the Kurdish mountains between Kermanshāh and Baghdad, 993 n. Ardas, fortress of -in the territory of Khwārazm, 278 n.

·d. 9. 200*, 1070 Index. 163 གདུལོ་ཀ་ Ardibil. See under Ardabil. Ardish or Artīsh, ;-a country to the S. W. of Tibbat, lxiii, 949 ng 950 n, 964 92, 969 n 1, 970 n 2, 1102 n, 1103 n, 1143 n. Ardish, -a fortress on the frontiers of the Makrīt and Näemän territories, 950n. Ardish Pass, the, 970 n 2. Ardish river, the, 969 n 1, 1143 n. See under the river Artush. Ardakend,-another name of Käshghar, [Little Bukharia], the capi. tal of Tūrān, 915 n. Arg, fortress of an error of the copyists for Ūk, which see, xlv. Arghaiān, -a district of Khurāsān, Armardan or Urmardan. See under Umūrdan. Armenia, 1162 n, 1290 n 1. See also under Arman. Arpān,--a city in the country of the Urūs or Russians, 1170 n. Arracan, 593 n. See under Arkhnāk, Arrān,-a district of Azarbāījān, 143 n 2, 147, 173, 881, 996 n, 1117, 1195 n, 1237, 1265. Arsūf, a town in Palestine, 220 n 3. Arşuf, the chief town in the district of Bāmiān, xlix, 1025 n. Also called Rāşif or Raşif, which see. 1121 n. Arghand, the-a river in the and nn 8 and 9. Arghand-āb, the, 1070 n 9. See the above. Arjatū or Irjatū, the 'Uķbah or Pass of, 919 n. Ark, fortress of, an error of the copyists for Ūk, which see, xlr. Arkenekom,--name of a mountain of Mogolistān as given by Pétis de la Croix, 890 n. Arūmī or Urūmī,- -a city in the territory of Tingķūt or ķāshin, 1085 n 3. Artish, correctly written Ardīsh or Artīsh, which see. Artosh, correctly written Ardīsh or Artīsh, which see. Artush,--a city and district on the frontier of the Kashghar state, 950 n, 970 n2, correctly written Ardīsh or Artīsh, which also see. Artush, the--a river watering the Artush district, 950 n. See also under the Ardīsh river. Artush Pass, the, 970n 2. Artysh, correctly written Ardīsh or Artīsh, which see. Arwish, correctly written Ardīsh or Artish, which see, 964 n 2. Arzan, -a town in the territory of Mārdīn, 1279 n. Arz-i-Rūm, the modern Erzroom, 161 r. As, country of the, 1102 n, 1164 n 9, 1165 n, 1169 n. Ārkey,--another name of Irīķī or Irīķiā the capital of ķāshin, which see, 952 n. Arkhnāk,--a conntry to the E. and S. of Bangālab, turned into Arracan by Earopeans], 593 n. Armalik, 917 n, for Almāligh, which 2.5. ***** see. Arman, the country of the Arme. nians, 137, 144 n, 298 n, 1186 n, 1191 n, 1208 1, 1262. n, See also under Armenia.

·a Ashām, 565 164 Index. Asad-ābād - a town in the district Assam, 586 n 9,--the Ashäm of na. of Hamadan in the 'Irāk-i-Ajam, tive geographers, which see. 242 » 6, 2661, 1239 n. Assyria, 135 n 1, 1274 n. Aşal Yūrat, or the original Yürat of Astadār, -or the Ohingiz Khān, 1140 10. Astadārah, -a town in Tabaristān, Asān,-a city in the neighbourhood 991 n, 1208 n. Also called Asdār of Kāshghar [Little Bukharia), and Astawā. 985 n. Astarābād -a town in the district Ascalon, 225 n 4,-the 'Askalān of of Jurjān, 278-n, 8781, 991 r; Arab geographers. 9941., 1121 n, 1127 n. Asdār, town in Tabaristān, Astarah, same as Asdār, Astadár 278 n, 991 n. Also called Astadār and Astawā. and Astawā, which see. Astash, -a city in the neighbour- 586 90 9, 593 n-the hood of Tāshậand, 972 97. Indian province of Assam. Astawā,-or Ashigār,-a fortress of Gharjistān, Astawah, - a town in the province 394, 395, 398, 415, 418, 1011n, of Tabaristān, 286 n 6, 991 n. 1048 and n 7, 1072, 1073, 1076, Also called Asdār, Astadār and 1077 and n 6, 1200 n. Astadārah, which see. Ashnās, -a city in the neighbour Astiah, , -a fortress in the country hood of Tāshķand, 971 n. of Ghūr, 1006. Ashak, the mountain in the Astiyā, -a town in the district of district of Timrān, 319. Karmān, 499 12. Asī,-a fortress in the Kinnauj Astrakhan, 943 n, 1000 n, 1290 m 9, state, 86 n, 519 n. the Hājī Tarkhān and Hashtar *Āşī [Orontes], the,--the river of Khān of Oriental geographers, Antioch, 1276 12. which see. Asia, 244 n 4, 308 2,567 1 4,882 n, Astūrah,-a country or city in the 916 n, 964 n 2, 986 n, 987 n, 994 nig Karā-chal or Karā-chāl moun- 1003 n 4, 10101, 10191, 1028 n, tains, 1046 n 3, [1043 n 1. 1043 n 8, 1045 ni, 1046 n, 1078n 8, Atak, 79 n, 95 n 4, 288 n 3, 538n, 1110 n6,-app. iv. Ātil, the,-the river Wolga or Asia Minor, 936 n 6, 996 n. Volga, 870 n, 8711, 872 n, 943 12, Asīr Darah, ---a pass on the way 1000 n, 1168 n, 1169.n, 1172 n 9, between Dajzak and Gharjistān, 1173 n, 1290 n 9. 369, At-pāshi, -a city in the territory of Asjānk or Sajāng, the Sahrā or Kashghar [Little Bukharia), Steppe of, 1141 n. 922 n. 'Askalan [Ascalon],-a town of Atrar, capital of the Province of Palestine, 220 n 3, 225 n 4. Farab, 932 n, 969 n 1. Asnī,-the stronghold of the Rājah Atrowlī,--name of a place in Hinof Kinnanj and Banāras, 470 n 2. dūstān, 809 n 7.

·see. 409. n5, 1237, 5n, 1227 and and 4, 770 42 9, 772 ngn, 790 Index. 165 Attak. See under Atak. 26,448 12 4. See under Ai-Tigīn- Attak-Banāras, 78.. ābād. Audh, app. xxiv.=Awadh, which Azād,-name of a hill in Firūz-koh, Austria, 1168n. Azarbāījān, 53 n 6, 61n 4, 134 n 9, Awadh,--the present Province of 143 n 2, 141 n, 147, 152, 164, 166 Oudh, xxiv, 491 and 15, 524 17., n7, 168, 169 and 127, 170 and 128, 549, 550 n 6, 551 n, 558 n 7, 575 171 and n 9, 172 and n 3, 173, 176, and n 1, 576, 577 n., 593 n 7, 207 n8, 247 n, 265, 266n, 296 594 and nand 11, 608, 6179, and n 298, 717 ni, 801 n, 861, 881, 627, 628 and n3, 629, 633 and 992, 9951, 996 n, 1117, 1119, n 7, 639 and nn 7 and 8, 662, 663 1151 12, 1159 n, and nn 8 and 9, 664, 666 n, 673, 1251, 1252, 674, 686, 700 n8; 701 and n 1, 125717, 1262 r, 1263-18, 1264 n, 703 and on 7 and 8, 704n5, 714 1265, 1276 n, 1277 n, 127811, n 9, 735, 737, 1738 and n 4, 739, 128117, 1286 n. 740, 741 and 12,743,744,757 and Azdāk (Azof], also called Sūdāks, n7, 759 and nn 5 and 6, 760, 762, which see, 1165 n. 763, 764, 767 n 4, 768 and nn 3 Azerbaidjan, 996 n,-for Azarbā.1- jān, which see. 816 n 4, 830, 834, 835, 836 and A'zim-ābād-i-Talāwarī, 459 n 7, 779 nn 7 and 9, 837, 838 and 17, 847 22 3. See also under Talāwarī, and n 4, 851n9,--app. xxiv, xxvi. formerly called Tarā'īn. Awāj Tāk or Tāgh, a mountain in Azmardānſor Uzmardān. See under the Nāemān country, 949 n. Umūrdan. ’Ayn-i-Jālūt,-Goliath's Spring, - Azmardan or Uzmurdan. See under in Syria, 1277 n. Umürdan. Aytkīn-ābād ---a district in the Azof, the Sūdāķ of Oriental territory of Bast, xlix, 318 and geographers, 1165 n. B. Ba'albak, --à town of Syria, the Baalbec of maps, 204 12, 207 n 8, 208 n 1, 229 n 5, 1276 n. Bāb-ul-Abwāb, or Gate of Gates, 680 97, 998 r, 1287 n.= Darband, the Derbend of the maps, which see. Bāb-ul-Farah wa'n-Ni'am, or Gate of Gladness and of Benefits, of Mayyāfārişin, 1269 n. Bab-ul-'Irāk, or 'I-rāk Gateway of Mayyāfāriķīn, 1264 n. Bāb-un-Nasr (the Nașr Gate), of Kāhirah, 215 n 9. Bāb ush-Shalwat, or Gate of Desire, of Mayyāfāriķīn, 1269 n. Bābal or Bābil, the ancient Babylon, 30412. See also uuder Babil and Babylon, ·166 Index. 987 929 Bābal, the name of the district of Pāyal or Pāyil as given by Firishtah, 640 n 3. Babil, the ancient Babylon, 2, 3, 304 n 2. See also under Babylon, Babool, the name of the district of Pāgal or Pāyil as given by Briggs, 640 n 3. Babul, the name of the district of Pāyal or Pāgil as given in Elliott, 640 n 3. Babylon, 140 x 2,1237 n6. See also under Bābil. Babylonia, 1016 n 3. Badakhshan, -a tract of country in Turkistān, 390, 423 n 8, 424, 426 and n 6, 494, 909 n, 921 n, 923 ru, 1009 n, 1010n, 1044 n, 1058 n 6, 1145 n. Bada'ün, 524n. See under Badā’ūn. Bädghais, district of Kharā. sān about Hirāt, lvii, 22, 23 n 1, 36 n 9, 374 11 3, 479 n, 480 n, 580 n 9, 874 n, 1076 n, 1120 n 2, 1132, 1185 n, 1195 n. Badi-kota district of Hindūstan, 838 and n 1. Badkhīs or Badgheis, wrong spelling of Badghais, 1120 n 2. Badshāhān or Badshān, a halting-place near Hirāt, 325 ni. Badwān, fortress of, 115 m 6. See Balarwān of Gharjistān. Badwati [Padmāwatī],-South Bibär probably, 592 n. Bãe-kol, the,-a Kol or Lake between Maghūlistān and Üzbakistān [the Baikal Lake of our maps], Ixiii, 890 n. Bāgh-i-Jūd, the Jūd Garden, -near the capital city of Dililī, 606 n 3, 627, 708 and n 2, 709 and n, 785 and 12, 786, 854 and n 1. Bāgh-i-Jūn, the name of Bāgh-i- Jūd in the Taj-ul-Ma'āşir, 606 » 3. Bāgh-i-Khurram-the Pleasant or Delightful Garden, near the capital city of Khwārazm, 1098 1. Bāgh-i-Shālimār,- a garden some distance W. of the old city of Dihlī, 70991. Bāgh-i-Salțān,-the Sulțān's garden near the city of Balkh, 128 1. Bāgh-i-Wazīr,-a Ribāt on the fron. tier of Ghūr, 325 n. Baghe-Eram, --wrong name given by Pétis de la Croix to the Bāghi-Khurram, which see. Baghdad, the Dār-ul-Khilafat, xxiii, xlv, 10 and n3, 11, 13 n9, 14 and n 4, 15 ~ 6, 18, 22.17, 23 n9, 24 and n 3, 25, 27, 32n, 34 n 6,35 n6, 39, 43, 55 and 11, 56 and ng 58 and n 3, 59, 60 and n 8, 61 n 4, 62, 63 and n 8, 64 n 1, 65 and n 6, 66 n 7, 73 n 9, 76, 87, 91, 125 n 8, 134 and 19, 135 n2, 136 9, 1.38 and n8, 139 n, 142 n1, 143 n 2, 144 n, 145 n 4, 146, 147, 167 n 8, 184 n, 1859, 193 n 4, 204 n, 207 n8, 218, 223, 243, 244 and n, 250 n 4, 265 n 4, 266 n, 277 n 5,278 n, 296 n, 299 n, 465 n, 488 n 1, 616 a 2, 617 , 622 , 629, 658 70 2, 662 n 7, 666 n, 711, 712 n, 759 n 3, 796 and n 3, 797 n and 94, 800, 936 n 6, 968 n 6, 991 n, 993 n, 1117, 1187 n 7, 1190 n 1, 1193 n, 12121, 1221 n, 1226 and n1, 1229 and n8, 1230 n, 1231 n, 1232, 1233 and n3, 1234 and n 7, 1235 n 2, 1236, 1237, 1238 and n8, 1239 n, 1240 n, 1241 n 174 ni, 1228 1, ·Index. 167 Baidān, 228 n 4. Baihak ---a city and district in Khurāsān, 131 n 7, 1121 n. Baihak -a small town in Zāwulis tān, also called Muķir, 67 n 3, 87 n. Baikal Lake, the, 886 9, 890 na See under the Bãe-Kol. Bailķān, a town in Açarbāījān, 997 n. and » 1, 1242 n 2, 1260 and nand n 6, 1261 and n and n 7, 1262 and n, 1264 n, 1266, 1267 and n 6, 1268, 1269, 1272, 1275 n 3, 127912. Bagh-dād, the,-a river in the Sughd near the capital city of Samrķand, 909 n. Baghshor,-a district between Gharjistān and Fāras, 375 and n6, 376 n. Baghzan,—the chief town of the Dzāzīs, 499 n Bag-madī, the-or Bag-matī the,-a river flowing in front of the city of Burdhan-kot, 561 n 1, 567 n 1, 571 nnl and 2, 764 n 6,--app. xxii. See also under the Beg-mati. Bagrām,--the original name of the city of Peshāwar which was so called up to Akbar's time, 81 n, 285 n 5, 452 n 8, 10C2n5. Bagura (Bogra], --app. xxi. Bahand, 76 n 2. See under Bahind and Waihind. Bahāwalpūr, the State of, 723 ni 1, 812 n 2. Bahāwan or Bhāwan,-2 fortress in Hindūstān, 86n. Bahind, city on the bank of the river Sind, 76 and n 2, 78 , 79 nig 293 n. See also under Waihind. Babindah, fortress of, 79 n. See also under Bathindah. Bahr-i-Khurz, the, 140 n 5,=the Caspian, which see. Bahr-i-Zulmat, (sea of Darkness], the, 1170. [705 n 7. Bahrāich, for Bharā'īj, which see, Bahrain,-a district of Arabia, the Bahrein of the maps, 179 n 3, 180. Baisūe, - a town of Karā Khitãe on the river Tīl, 956 n. Bait-ul-Mukaddas, the Holy City, [Jerusalem], 1269 n. Baizā, a town in Fārs, also called Nasā, 178 n 7. Bājawy,--a country north of the Kābol river, xlvi, 1043 n 1. Bakar,-a fortress of Sijistān, 1200 12. Bakar, a fortress on an island in the river Sindh, 294 12. See also ander Bhakar. Bakarhā, for Nagrahār or Nangrahār, which see, 96 n 2. Bakhrālā, for Bak-rālah, which see, 96 n 2. Bakht-ābād, the name given by Humāyūn to the city of Gaur or Lakhanawațī, 559 n 2, 589 n 6. Bakhtrian Oxyartes, stronghold of the, 1054 n 2. Bakhtrus, the,--another name of the river Jihūn or the Oxus, 25 n 8. Bākhurz,--a city and district in Khurāsān, 22, 131 n7, 181, 247 n, a 80.no, 401 nu. OM Baklā, Baklānah,--a town in Lakhanawati, 565 n 5. Bak-matī, the. See under the Bag. mati and the Beg-matā.

·48, and n n, 260, 168 Index. Bak-rālah, - a place east of the Baljūnah Nāwar,—a Lake in Turkis- Märgalah Pass, 96 n 2, 97 n. tān, 942 71, 943 n. Bakr Khel, the darah of, south of Balkash, the Tin-ghiz or Din-ghiz, the Kurmah, 499 n. --a Lake in Mughalistán, 92010, Balālah, a place near the city of 969 n. Lāhor, 294n Balkh, -a city and district of Balameen. See under Balīmīn. Khurāsān, 22 and n 4, 25, 26 n 3, Balārām or Balarām,-a district in 27 n. 4, 31, 35 n 6, 43, 46, 47, the province of Awadh, 712, 714 50 and n 4, 51 n 6, 72 n 6, 74, 75, n 9, 767 and 1 4, 788 n 9, 794 and 80 and n 5, 85 n, 94 n 3, 95 92 8, 849 78. n9, 113 12, 125 and 15, Balarwān, a fortress and district 126, 127, 129 and 12, 132 in Gharjistān of Khurāsān, 115 147 n8, 1841, 258 n, and n 6, 396, 415, 429 and n8, and 1 6, 275 and r and n 2, 456, 1072 and n 5. 280, 288 n 3, 289 n, 306 n 5, 324 10, Balarwān of Bamian, 429 n 8. 367 n 9, 368 1, 371, 372, 373 and Balāsāghūn. See under Bilāsāghūn. n9, 375 n, 378, 399, 401 n, 402 n, Balasagon or Bala Sagun, 915 ni, 412, 413, 424, 426 and 12 6, 427 of a for Bilāsāghūn, which see. 429, 431, 433 127, 474, 481 n 8, Bālāsghūn, 912 n, for Bilāsāghūn, 610 n, 874 n, 9049, 907 n. 916, which see. 920 n, 921 17:,985 and 12, 987, Balbīs;--a town in the Diyar-i-Miş 989 n, 1002 n 4, 1008 n5, 1009 riah, 212 n 1, 229 n 5. and ni, 1010 n, 1011 n, 1014. n 2, Balo, for Balkh. 1015 n, 1018 n, 1019 n, 1020 n, Baldjuna, -a desert of Turkistān, 1023 n 9, 1024 n 2, 1025 n, 1027 942 10. n 8, 1032 n, 1046 n, 1050 n, 1058 Balgasun, 916 n, for Bilāsāghữn, and n8, 1059, 1063, 1076 n, which see. 1082 n, 1097, 1115 n 5, 1145 n, Balghassan, 91612, for Bilāsāghūn, 1174. which see. Balkhān Koh, the,- or the Bālijūnah, the,-a lake or spring Balkhān mountains, on the northin Turkistān, 942 n. east of Khurāsān, 123 n, 131 Balīķ-Chāk,-a spring of water in n 7. Kalur-ān of Tarkistān, 937 and Balrām,-a district in Awadh. See under Balarām. Balīmīn (vulg. Balameen],-a town Baltādah,-a territory in Hindus. in the district of Karmān, 499 12. tān. See under Baltārah. Bāljiūnah Lake, the-in Turkistān, Baltãe, a city in the country of 942 n. Khitae, 1139 na Băljūnah Būlāk, Būlāgh or Balīļ, Baltārah, -a territory in Hindusthe-a spring of water in Tur tän, 713 n 2, 714 n 9, 794 and n 8, kistān, 941 n, 942 n. 943 n. 849 n 8. n8.

·Index. 169 Banārsi or Bārānī, capital of the Rāe of Jāj-nagar, 592 n. Banban, --tract of country in Hindüstān, 536 n, 541 n 7, 623 n 8. See also under Baniān. Band-i-Amīr, the--the embank. ment over the river Kur, founded by 'Uzd-ud-Daulah Buwiah, 64 nl. 402 ng Balut -- town in the district of Kammān, 499 n. Balwān, for Balarwān of Gharjis. tān, which see, 429 n 8. Bālyūs, the ancient name of the province of Kandahār, 1018 na Bam,-a fortress in K än. Se under Bamm. Bāmī, -another name for the city of Balkh, 1024 n 2. Bāmiān, a district of Khurāsān, xxii, xlviii, xlix, 1, 74, 149 n 8, 245, 248, 249, 252, 260, 267, 288 no 3, 289 n and n 4, 304 n 1, 306 and n5, 310, 320 n 3, 337, 338, 342, 358 n 3, 362, 369, 371, 372, 374, 375 n, 378, 379, 399, 401 n, 405 n3, 413, 414 and n 8, 421, 422, 423 n 8, 424 n 3, 425, 426 and n 4, 427 and N, 428 n 1, 429 and n 8, 8, 430, 43 431 and n 7, 432, 433 andn, 434 and n, 435n, 436 and n 5, 447 and n7, 456 n 9, 457 n, 472 n 9, 490, 492 and n7, 493 and 1, 494 and n 1, 495, 496, 500n9, 501 and n5, 502 and n6, 504 n 4, 514, 922, 1002, 1011 n, 1017n, 1018 n, 10191, 1020 n, 1021 n and n8, 1023 n 9, 1024 n 2, 1025 n, 1042 and nn 5 and 6, 1047 n 4, 1050 m, 1058 n 6, 1071 n 2, 1072 n 9, 1081 n 1, 1082 ni Bamm, a fortress in Kirmān, 34 n 6, 184 n. Banākat, -a city in Māwarā-un- Nahr. See under Fanākat. Banāras, the Benares of the maps, 470 andn 2, 491, 516, 518, 519 n, 545 n 5, 551 n, 562 n, 567 n 1, 592 n, 608, 627, 742 n 9, 743 Band-i-Kafirān or the Infidel's Dyke,-a place in Balkh, 128 n. Bandīārān, mountains of, [the Kumā’ūn mountains], 799 and n 2. Bang; that part of Lakhanawati which is liable to inundation being the western side of the river Gang, 585 n 7. Bang, territory of, 554, 557 and n 3, 558 and n 1, 584 n 4, 585 n 7, 586 n9, 587, 590n, 592 ni, 594 and n1, 595, 618 n, 629, 732, 769, TTO . 9, 773 , 1776 n. Bangāl, v, xiii n 5, xxiii n 2, 93 129, 203 m 1, 5ll , 553 m 5, 559 , 563, 570 n 9, 586 n 9, 589 n, 595 n, 610 n7, 666 n, 762 n 9, 764 n 8, 771 n, 772 n, 773 n, 774 n, 7771, 878n, -app. vi, xiv, xx, xxii, xxiii, xxiv, XXV, xxvi. See also the next. Bangālah, 529 n 4, 554 n 9, 559 n. and n2, 562 », 568 n, 582 n 6, 584 n2, 585 n 7, 588 n. 589 n, 590 n, 591 n, 592 1, 593 n, 665 n 8. See also the above. Bangash, Sarkār of,—the province of Karman, 1. Bangāwn or Sagāwn. See ander Bekānwah. Bang-matī, the. See the Bag-matī and the Beg-mati. Banian or Banban,--a tract of counn 3. 22 ·170 Index. Barbind, 585 127, for Barind or Barindah, which see. Barda',a town of Azarbāījān, try in Hindistan, xxvi, lir, 536 ni, 541 and n 7, 612 1.5, 623 and 18, 631 and n 8, 633 n 6,6157, 677 and n6, 68912, 730 and 12 6, 750 n 6, 782 and 1, 861, 862, 863 n 3, 1126 n6, 1128, 1129, 1130 n, 11311, 997 n. 1225 n. Banj-rūt,--for Wanj-rūt, the terri. tory in the Multān province, 723 11. Bankī, otherwise Tarāz,--a terri. tory of Turkistān, 905 n, 921 ng 970 n. 2. See also under Tarāz. Bannū, l. See Banū. Banū, -a town in the province of Kațmān, 498 n7, 538 8n, 541n 7. Banyān,-a tract of country in Hindūstān. See under Banjān. Bār or Pār,-a place between Hirāt and Ghūr, 325 n. Bar Nadī, the,-a river in Kamrūd, Bardār, mountains of -in Hindūs. tan, 696. Bardasir, a town in the territory of Kirmān, 295 r. Also called Gawashīr, which see. Bareilī, the Bareilly of the maps, 470 n 1. Barendra, that side of Lakhanawati which is not liable to inundation, being the eastern side of the river Gang, 585 n 7. Bar-ghund, an error for Baz-Ghund, a fortress in the territory of Ghaznīn. See p. lviii. Barhamūn, or Barhanmūn,-a town in Hindūs. tān, 779 and n2. Bārī Do-ab, the--in the Panjāb, 696 n 3. Bariān,-a place between Hirāt and Ghūr, 325 12. Bārih, -a district in the Panjāb, 564 10. 455 n. Bārāb, 399 r 7,--another name of Fār-yāb, which see. Bārah,ma Parganah of Allahabad, 683 n. Bārān,-another name of Barwān, the town between Ghaznīn and Balkh, which see, 288 n 3. Baran,-a town east of Dihlī, 604 and n 8, 645 n and n 9, 680 n, 723, 730, 745, 748, 754, 758, 759, 779, 791, 1029 and nl. Afterwards called Bulandshahr. Bārānī or Banārsī, capital of the Rāe of Jāj-nagar, 592 n. Bārānī, for Barwān, the town between Ghaznīn and Balkh, which see, 1020 n. Bāras, 312, 398 n 5. Another name of the district of Fāras, which Barīhūn,-a district of Hindūstan, 764. Barind, -or Barindah,—that wing of the ter. ritory of Lakhanawati which is on the eastern side of the river Gang, 585 and n7, 618 n, 737. Barjanid, -or Barjunīd,—a fortress of Hindūstān, 79 n. Barmal-Madrūe, or Madrū-mūe, a village on the frontier of Balkh, 75 n5. Barmās or Jarnās,-a district of Ghūr, 338 n 9. see.

·Index. 171 Bashgal or Yashkal, Dara'h or Pass of on the road to Tal-kān, 1208 12. Bashghird-or Bashkir, territory of, 1165 ny 1167 n. Bas-kot, fortress of, 582 n 6. See under Basan-kot. Başrah, 65, 800, 1245 and n 4, 1261 1166 12, n7. town in Lakh wa Baroghil Pass,--a Pass leading to Kāshghar, 1045 n. Barsakhān, --a place between I. rān and Tūrān, 961 n. Barshābūr, - ; town in Sindh, 76 and n 2, 285 n5. See also under Barshāwar. Barshāwar or Parshor,- -----a town in Sindh, 77 n. 291 n, 293 n, 540 n. See also under Barshābūr. Bārsūl, -a town in Lakhaņawati, 574 n 3. Bar-tar,-a fortress in the territory of Ghūr, 325 n. Barţās, the territory of, 1167, 1170902 Bartuki, 1,-a place in Gujarāt, 521 no Barül.--a place in Gujarāt, 521 n. Bārūtah, halting-place in the vicinity of Dihlī, 851 and 1 8. Barwālah,—the Burwala of the Indian Atlas, 732, 837 and n 4, 851n8. Barwān,-a town or city between Ghaznīn and Balkh, on the banks of the Āb-i-Bārānī, 288 and n 3, 289 n, 409 n 6, 540 n, 1019n, 1020 n, 1021 and nn7 and 8, 1042 and n 5, 1019 n 2, 1129 n 1. Barwān, for Balarwān of Gharjistān, which see, 429n 8. Barwān or Parwān,- place north of Kābal, 288 n, 1020 n. See the Parwān Pass. Bār-yāb, 399 n 7-another name of Fār-yāb, which see. Barzam,-a fortress on the river Jībūn, 137 n 4. Basan-kot, -a fortress in Lakhana watī, founded by Sultan Ghiyās. ud-Din Iwaz, lii, 592 and 16, 629, 737, 77312. Bastābād or Bust-ābād, 1723 and n 9. Bastām or Bustām,-a town of, Khurāsān, 702 n 6. See also under Bastām. Bathințah or Bhatindah, fortress of, -capital of Jai-pāl, the Bädshāh of Hind, 79 n, 80 11, 458 n, 46211, 491 » 1, 5331, 645 1 4, 794 7 1. Bāward, - city and district in the territory of Khurāsān, 119 and n7, 129 n, 491. See also under Abīward. Bay of Bengal, the, 589 n, 592 n. Bayabān of Ka'b, the,-an uncultivated plain between Pālķān and Balkh, 1009. Bāyazīd, ,-a place near the N. shore of the Lake Wān [Van of the maps], 1264n. Bāzār-i-Farod,-a place to the south of the city of Sīstān, 195. Baz-Ghūnd, a fortress in the territory of Ghaznīn, xlvi, 101 and 927, 103. Baz Kūshk-i-Saltān, -a Kaşr at the capital city of Firūz-koh, 403 and n 5, 405 9 4, 418. Bazul, 521 n, for Nadal of Gujarāt, which see. Begānwah. See under Bekā uwah, Begā wān. See under Bekānwah. a ·85 n. n 3. 1075 n. www.a the western 172 Index. Beg-hatī, the See the Bag-mati Bharat-pür, territory of, 790 n 9, and the Beg-mati. 853 n 6. Beg-matī, the,--a river flowing in Bhātah or Bhātī, ;---a tract of country front of the city of Bardhan adjoining Bihār and Bangālah, kot, 561 and n1, 562 n570n, 587 n 4, 588 », 593 n. 764 and n 6. See also the Bag. Bhatgong, anglicized name of mati. Bhatighün. Behār. See under Bihār. Bhath-Ghorah. See Bhatī-ghor. Behob, town on Bhāti. See under Bhātah. bank of the Indus, 78 n. Bhātīäh, a fortress near Multān, Bekānwah, -a city in Lakhanawati, 565 and n 5. Bhatī-ghor or Bhati-Ghorā,--the Bekāwān. See under Bekānwah. tract lying on the left bank of Belasaghun, 916 n, for Bilāsāghūn, the Son, east of Banāras, 743 and Which see. Belasagun (Balgassun), 916 n, for Bhātīghūn or Bhati-ghūn,-a city Bilāsāghūn, which see. and territory in the Nīpāl valley, Beloochistān, 1021 n 8, 1043 nl, 567 n 1, 639 n 8. Bhati-kot, city in the district of Bengal. See Bangal. Burshor or Parshāwar, 1022 n. Bengala. See Bangālah. Bhatindah, fortress of, --capital of Bern, the city in Switzerland, xvii. Jai-pāl, the Bādshāh of Hind, Bhagwat or Bhagwat, -a town and 79 n, 80 n, 794 n 1. See also under district between the Ganges and Bathindah. the Karam-Nāsah, 549, 550 n5, Bhatnir,-a town in Hindūstan, 551 n-app. xxiv. 80 n, 459 n 7. Bhagwat or Bhugwat, parganah of, Bhāwan or Bahāwan,-a fortress 550 n 5. in Hindūstān, 86 n. Bhakar,-a fortress on the Panj-āb, Bhawānī or Pārwatā, temple of, in 294 n, 529 n 4, 542 n 9, 543 n, 544 Amarkantak of Jāj-nagar, 588 n. and n 1, 613 and nn 2 and 7, 614, Bhawānī, a town in Hariānah, 615 n 1, 616 n, 628, 724 and n 2. 791 n 1. Bhakhar, 613 nn 2 and 7. See ander Bheolee, anglicized name of the Bhakar, town of Bhiūlī, 550 n 5. Bharah,-a district to the south of Bhīānah or Biānah, formerly called the Jūd mountains (the Salt Thankir or Thangir, 520 n, 542 Range], 1131 n, 1132n. n9, 544 n 1, 545, 546n7, 547, Bharā'īj, on the eastern bank of 659 n 4, 692 and n 4, 709 n 6, 712, the river Sar’ū, 665, 676, 677, 713 n 2, 714 n 9, 732, 747 and n 1, 694, 703, 705 n 7, 707, 708, 827, 767, 784 n, 787, 788 and n 9, 794, 834 and nn 7 and 9, 835 n and n 4, 824, 825, 849, 850, See also under 836 and nn 8 and 9. Biānah.

·Index. 173 a Bihand, 76. See under Bahind and Waihind. Bihār, province of, 489 n7, 519 andn, 520, 524 9, 550 and n 5, 551 and n and 17, 552 and n 3, 553 n 5,554, 556 and nn 6 and 8, 557 and n 5, 588 n, 589 n, 591 and n, 592 n, 593 1, 594 and n 1, 610n7, 626 » 3, 627, 663 n9, 731, 736, 737 n 8, 743 n 4, 757 and 17, 772 n, 773 n, 775 n-app. xiii, xxiii, xxiv and n 2, XXV, xxvi. Also called Wihār. Bhilsän, ---a fortress and city in Mālwah, 621n 6, 622, 628, 733 n 5, 735 n 9. Bhim, also called [tān, 85 n. Bhim-nagar, -a fortress of Hindūs- Bhirah, town of Hindūstān, 491 and n 2. Bhiūli, parganah, 550 n 5. Bhiūlī or Bhiwalī,-- a town and district between the Ganges and the Karam-Nāsah, 550 and n 5, 551 11,-app. xxiv. Bhiwalī. See Bhiūlī, Bhagwat. See Bhagwat. Bhūīlī, 550 n5. See Bhiūlī. Bhūpāl, the Bhopal of the maps, 690 n 1. Bhūtān [Bootan], hills of, 562 n, 568 n, 570 n 9. Biāh, the,--the Bias of Europeans, xxviii, 533 n, 647 n 9, 656 n, 658 and n 8, 667, 668 n, 684 nn 8 and 9, 687 and nn 9 and 1, 688 nig 689 n, 692 n 3, 693, 695, 696 and n3, 704, 705 n 7, 707 and n 6, 714 n 9, 723 n 1, 758 n 9, 780, 783 n7, 784 and n, 788 and n 9, 793 n 7, 795 n, 811 and n 8, 812, 813 n, 818 and n 4, 825 and n 6, 826, 839 n 4, 840 and n 2, 845 n, n6, 851, 862 n 8, 1131 n, 1136, 11529, 1156 and n7, 1224 n, Bihat, the, ---or the Jhilam, 454 n, 535 n, 536 n, 5371, 697 n. Also called the Wihat. Bihatah or Wihatah, the. See the Bihat. Bihrās, ---a dependency of Nīshā. pūr, 181 n 8. Bijaipūr (Wijayāpūr],-district of, 560 n 4. Bīja-nagar, 511 n. See under Bijayā-nagar, Bījand, also called Wāekal Kūrghān, a stronghold in the country of the Makrīts, 947 n. Bi-jayā-nagar,-in Bellary district, Madras, capital of the Vijayanagar Kings, 511 n. Bijnor or Bijnor [the Bijnour of the Indian Atlas), 696 and n 4, 8, 946 1225 n. 697 n. Biana or Biāna, for Biänah, 459 me 9, 546 n 7. Biānah or Bhīvah, formerly called Thankir or Thangir, 459 n 9, 471n. See also under Bhiānah. Bias, the-the river Biāh as called by Europeans, 533 n. Bidr,-a fortress in Taling [Talin. gānah], 589 n. Bijnour. See the above. Bikānīr, ---ą district of Hindūstān, 723 n 1. Bikrām-pār or Wikram-pūr,-capi. tal of Balal Sen of the Hindū dynasty of Nūdiah, 558 n 1. Biktāsh, country of, 1088 n, 12161, 1217 n, 1220 n. Same as Tingnāsh, which see.

·174 Index. Bilād-i-Dāwar, 267. See under Zamīn-i-Dāwar. Bilād-i-Jibāl, in the country of Ghūr, 335 and n3, 339 n 7. See also the Jibāl of Ghür. Bilād-ul-Hind,--the country im. mediately north of Manşarah, 674 m 3. Bilād-us-Sind,--the country S.-E. of Manşūrah, 674 12 3. Bilādsā-ghūn, 900 n 2, for Bilāsāghūn, which see. Bilarām, 714 n9. See also under Balarām. Bilāsāghūn – -a city of Māwarā-un. Nahr near Käshghar and the capital of the Afräsiyābi Khāns, 134 and n8, 135, 154, 155, 261, 264 n, 889 n, 900 and n 2, 905 ni, 9071, 912 r, 913n, 914 n, 915 n, 9161, 9179, 9181, 919 n, 920 n, 921n, 923 n, 924 11, 925 n, 926 12, 931 n, 933 ni, 952 ni, 980 and 17, 983 n. Bilasagun, 919 n, for Bilāsāghün, which see. Bilaur Mountains, in the direction of Turkistān, 423 and n1, 424 n, 922 n, 1046 n 3. Bilaur (also written Billaur] Tāgh, 922n. See also the above. Bilsa, a fortress in the Malwah province, 623 n9. Bindār or Pindāra fortress in Gharjistān, 342, 417, 626, 762, 1072. Bīrah,-a fortress the territory of Siwālikh, 110. Birār,-a province of Central India, 588 n, 592 n. Birbhūm, a district of the Bardwān division in Bengal, 585 n 6, 592 n. Birgonī,-a place on the western or Mārwär side of the Arawali mountains, 521n. Birouan, 1019 n, for Barwān, the town between Ghaznīn and Balkh, which see. Bīrwān, fortress of, 107215. See ander Balarwān of Gharjistān. Bishbalig or Bish-Balig, 918 n, ---- for Bīsh-Bālīgh, which see. Bīsh-Bālīgh, capital of the I-ghūrs, 918 n, 920 n, 923 n, 930 n, 951n, 952 n, 969 n 1, 970n 2, 985 ro, 1105 n, 11271, 1140 9, 1141 n, 1145 ru, 1157 n1, 11641, 1184 n. Bisirām or Bisrām,-a fortress on the way from Uchchah to the Salt Range hills, 294 n. Bisrām-pūr, 294n. Same as Bisi. rām or Bisrām. Bithandah, fortress of, 458 n, 680 12. See also under Bathindah or Bhatindah. Bitanda or Bitahnda, 458 n, 680 n, the name of Bathindah or Bhatin. dah in Briggs. Biyah, the, 687 n 1. See under the Biāh. Biyūr Nāwar, the,-the Lake of Biyūr, in the country of Khitãe, 940 94. Black River, the, the Karā Murān, a river between Khite and Mughülistan, 882 n, 1216 n. Black Sea, the, 896 n. Boada,-a town on the bank of the Mahā-nadī, 588 n. Bocara, for Bukhārā. Bogra, –a district in the Rāj-shāhī division of Bengal, app. xxi. Bohemia, 1167 n. Bokhāra or Bokharah, for Bukhārā. Bolān Pass, the-ra mountain pass ·be 549, 5519, 604 and nn 9 and 5, Index. 175 from Baluchistān into Afghānis of Dihlí, 419 n 5, 491, 505 n 8, tān, 483 n. 506, 524 10, 529 n 4, 530, 545 n 5, Bolo [Poland), country of, 1168 n. Bombay, x, xiii, 95 n 4, 452 n 8, 606, 608 and n 9, 609 n and n5, 1242 n 1, -app. xvii. 626 and n 2, 627, 628 n 2, 631, Bom-Labas or Labs,----a country 633, 654, 662, 663 n9, 684 and on the northern boundary of n 8, 685, 690 and n 8, 692 n 3, Mughūlistān, 889 n. 693, 696 n, 697n, 698, 700, 703 Booloondshuhur, anglicized name and 77, 704 n 5,729, 736, 743, of Bulandshahr, 680 n. 750, 752, 753, 755 and n 8, 756, Boost, for Brast. 757, 759, 760, 784 and n and n 3, Bootan, Anglicized name of Bhū 818 n 4, 825, 830, 832, 833, 834 tān, which see. n 9, 1224n,-app. xxiv. Borki-i-Buzarg;---great Borki-a Bughlān or Baklān-one of the city in the country of the Urūs, divisions and districts of Balkh, 1170.n. 290 n 4, 426 n 6, 1000 1, 1046 n, Borysthenes, the river west 1081 n 1, 1082 n. of the Black Sea, 896 n. Bū-ķais,-a -a mountain near Mak Bosnia, 1168 n. kah, 670. Bostan, 1207n, for Busţām, which Buka Suchiku,-a place in Maghūlistān, 1083 n. Brāhmanābād -subsequently styl. Bukhara. See Bukhara. ed Dībal or Diwal and Thathah, Bukhārā, 25, 29, 30, 32, 34, 36, 41, 295 n. 43 and n 4, 45, 46 and n 4, 47, 48, Brahma-putr,-or 49, 50 and n 4, 51 and n 6, 52 and Brahmā-putra, the, 562 n, 564 ng nand n8, 53n, 71, 72n6, 74, 565 n, 586 n9. 117n, 118 and n 4, 120 and nl, Brāmah,a fortress in Hindūstān, 121, 123 n, 152, 153 and n7, 154, 86 m. 185 n, 186 n, 192, 260 127, 267, Braminy, the, –a river running to 268 n 3, 269 n, 273 n and n5, 274 the W. of Gang-pūr, 588 9. Also and n9, 275 n 2, 276 n, 280 n 9, called Soank. 412, 423 n 8, 600 and nn 3 and 4, Bram-Talā, - a town in the terri- 601 and 18, 602, 800 n8, 801 11, tory of Jāj-nagar, 592 n. 877 n., 902 n, 903 n, 904 n, 905 n, Brinda, 585 n7, for Barind or Ba- 909 n, 914 n, 915 n, 916 n, 918 n, rindah, which see. 922 n, 930 n, 932 n, 964n 2, 970 Bū-bikrpur or Abū-Bikrpār,-a n 2, 972 n, 975 n 5, 976 and n, district in Hindūstān, 285. 977 n. 978, 979, 1011 n, 1032 n, Budāņūn, district and city of, 755 1033 n, 1034n, 1082 n, 1083 n, See under Badā’ūn. 1097 n 7, 1118 n 9, 1128 n, 1141 n, Budā’ūn,-one of the two most 1142, 1145 n, 1181 n, 1223, 1275 important fiefs of the kingdom 13, 1285,-app, xxi. see. n 8.

·176 Inder. Bußlän or Bughlān, district of. See under Bughlān. Buland Khel, -a town in the province of Karmān, 499 72. Bulandesh, 308 19-another pame of Mandesh, which see. Bulandshahr [anglicized into Booloondshuhur], 680 n. Būlar [Bulghār], territory of, 1103 n. Büldān Kä-īr, the monntain range of, -where Uktãe Kā’ān is buried, 1143 n. Bulgaria, 1168 n, 1190 n 1, 1283 n 1. See also under Bulghār. Bulghāķ-pûr (place of great sedition],aby-name acquired by Lakhanawati from the rebellions spirit of its governors, 582 n 6. Bulghār, territory of the, 234,870 n, 871 ni, 872 n, 886 n, 962 n, 1102 r, 1115 n5, 1165 n, 1166, 11689, 1283, 1292. See also ander Bul. garia. Būlkān or Būrķan Kāldūn, styled the Yakah Kurūķ,--the place where the Chingiz Khān was buried, 1089 n, 1223 n. Būlo [Poland ?], 1165 n, 1166n, 1167 . Bund-Emeer, the. See the Bandi-Amir. Bundelcund, See under Bundélkand. Bundélkand, -a district of Hindustān, 546 n 7, 777 n. Bundi-a territory of the Hindūs, 728. Būr,-a strong fortress in the territory of Ghūr, 328 n. Bür-Bilaur, the Hill territory of, Bardhan, 561 n 8. Same as Burd. han-kot, which see. Burdhan-kot or Aburdhan-kot, a city of Hindūstan, 561 andn 8, 562 , 565 m, 566 1.9, 570 , app. xxi, xxii. Burhānpūr,--a town in Kāndes of Hindūstān, ix. Burhnawah, Anglicized Barnawa, -a town of Hindūstān, 779 n 2. Barin, the--the high tract of country N.-W. of Rām-pür, in the Rāj-Shāhi district, 585 n 7. Barj-i-'Ajamī,-a tower in the city of Baghdad, 1244 n. Burj-i-'Ali bin Wahab, a tower in Mayyāfāriķīn, facing the west, 1269 n. Burj-i-ķārlūgh,-a tower in Hirāt, 1128 n. Būrķān or Bülşān ķāldūn, styled the Yakah Karak,- the place wbere the Ohingiz Khan was buried, 1089 n, 1223 n. Burnawa, anglicized from Burhnawah, 779 n 2. Barning Mound, ---Pashtah Afroz,-- the, in Badghais, 580. Burogil Pass,-a Pass leading to Kāshghar, 1045 n. Barshor, Parshoror Furshor [Peshawar?], 81 n, 285 and n 5, 291, 452 and an 8 and 2, 453 n 4, 467 nig 491, 501 n 5, 525 n, 2002, 1013 and n7, 1016, 1022 n, 1043 n 1. Burshor,--a place between Kandahār and the Indus, 285 n 5. Burwala, 837 n4. See under Barwalah, Būshanj, also written Fūshanj, tract of country in Khurāsān, 22. See also under Füshanj. 777 n. wa 424 n.

·and n 5, see. nr 3, 2016, 319 n 5, 320 and 550 Index. 177 Bust,-a district and town in Bustām or Bastām, - -a celebrated Kharāsān, 21, 74 and 93, 94 n 3, town in the territory of Khurā. COM 99, 111, 132 n 9, 194, 287, 317 sān, 243 n, 255 n 7, 419, 420, 702 n 6, 1206 n 3, 1207n. 350 - 4, 355, 362, 392, Butān,-a district about the Hindu. 394, 397, 412 ana n8, 415, 422, Koh, 1044 n. 472, 480 , 492 n7, 502 n 6,525 , Buz-Ghund, fortress of. See under 1105 n; 1018 n. Baz-Ghund. Bust-ābāb or Bastābād, 723 19. C. Cabul, 509 n, for Kabul, which see. Callinger, 777 », for Kälinjar, which Cairo, 101 n 8, 140n 2, 1276 n. See also ander ķāhirah. Campiona vitiated name of Calcutta, V, 4451, 527 n, 53in l, ķāshin given to it by the old 541 17, 542 n 9, 550 n 6, 553 15, European travellers, 950 12. Candabar, 41 11,509 n, 1017 n, 1018n, 666 n, 684 n 8, 686 n 7, 687 n 1, See also under Kanda- 692 n 3, 693 n 5, 711n 5, 730.n 6, hār. 735 n 8, 737 n 9, 767 95, 771 n, Caracatay, 969 n 1, for Kara-Khitãe, 773 n, 774 n, 783 11 8, 785 n2, 788 which see. [964 n 2. n 2, 789 n6, 800 n5, 807 1 2, 809 Carcon,--a town in Kara-Khițãe, n 5, 812 n 3, 814, 3, 816 n 5, 818 Carizme, 969 n 1, for Khwārazm, n 6, 826 n 1, 829 7, 831 n 1, 836 which see. » 5, 838 n 1, 843 n 3, 84+n1, 846 Carmania, -ancient name of the n 6, 849 1 7, 851 n 8, 852 n 3, 856 Persian province of Kirmān, 18, 860 n 2, 862 n 6, 968 nn 5, 6 518 . and 8, 1043 n 1, 1047 n 4, 1111 ni, Carnál Om Karnāl, ---- town in 1130 n, 1148 n 5, 1154 n5, 1168 Hindūstān, 459 127. 924, 1159 125, 1188n8, 1197 n 3, Caschgar, 984 ng for Kashghar, 1204 n 9, 1215 n9, 1225 9, 1232 which see. n1, 1233 n3, 1211 1, 1242 102, Cashmin, the name of Kashin, as 1251 n 9, 1258 n 9, 1259 n, 1265 given in the Kashghar Mission n9, 1266 n 4, 1267 n 6, 1268 n 7, Report, 950 n. 1272 n 6, 1279 n. 4, 1290 nn 8and 1, Caspian gates,--the Dar-band or 1292 1 9,---app. i, vii, viii, xviii, Bāb-ul-Abwab, as known to clasxix, xx, XXV, xxvi. sical writers, 998 n, 1117. Calinger, 52311, for Kālinjar, which Caspian, the, 140 n5, 162 173, 278 and n, 879 n, 8811, 886 n, 902 1, 23 1025 n. see.

·178 Inder. 91611, 988 17, 991 n, 992, 994, 996 n, 9981, 10011, 1029 1, 1117, 1188", 1286 n 9. Castle of Zuḥāk, at the foot of the mountains of Zār-i-Margh, 331 Chandanpūr, 47001. See under Ohandpur. Chandāwar, 470 n 1, 518 n. See under Chandwār. Chandīrī,-a territory in Hindās. tān, 639 05, 690 and 1, 691 n, 824 n 7. Chandpūr, -& town in the district of Farrukhābād on the route from Bareilī to Fath-ghar, 470 71. 733, 91. 6 Caucasus, the, 881n, 886 n. See also under the Kaukasas and the Kakāsus. Central Asia, xi, 69 9, 474 n5, 87812, 886 n, 89017, 899 , 919 r, 1001 n, 1106 n, 1115 95, 1202 1, 1258 in 8. Central Persia, 933 n, 939 r. Chachan, -a route of Kürwans in the ķāshīn territory, 950 n. Qhāch, Ohāj or Shāsh, a city in the territory of Farghānah, in Māwara-un-Nahr, 921 r. Ohach Hazārah,--tract of country in Northern India, 1132 n. Chachch, district along the banks of the Indas, 1132 n. Chaghān Sarãe, or' white hostelry, in the Kūnar valley, 1044 n, 1045 n. Chaghāniāna dependency of Khurāsān, 88 n 2, 232 n, 374 n 5, 423 n 8, 426 and n 6, 923 n. Ohaghan-Jāng, -the name given by the Mughals to half the country of Gandhar, where the people are white, 1216 n, 1217 r. Chāj, Chāch or Shāsh,a city in the territory of Farghānah, 28 n 8, 921 ne Chambah, a village on the bank of the river Biah, 533 n. Qhānd gateway in Lakhanawati, erected by Salțān Fīrüz Shāh-i. Abu'l Muzaffar, Shāh-i-Jabān, the Habash7, 582 n 6. Chand-wāl, or Jandwal, -a place a few miles S.-E. of Itāwah, 470 n 1, 516 and 19, 518 n, 742 and n 9, 743. Synonymous with the next. Chandwār or Chandāwar, 470 and in 1, 518 9, 742 and n9. See also the above, with which it is synonymous. Ohang or Ching-Khū, the, a river passing by the city of Taiming in Khitae, 958 n. Chang-sha--a city in the Chinese province of Hu-quang, 1222n. Charamuin, the-or Liao Hoa river in the country of the Khitans, 885 n. Chärdloār, town in Western Kāmrūd, 563 n. Charizm, for Khwārazm. Oharkas,--the territory of the Cheromis, 1165 n. Charkh, place a few miles from the right or east bank of the Lohgar river, 73 and n8. Ohashān or Ohushān,-a station on the road between Hirāt and Ghūr, 325 n. [459 n 7. Chatang, a village of Hindāstān, Chātgāņw [Chittagong]- a port of Bapgālah, 592 n, 593 n. a a ·Index. 179 Chau-nayman-sumaz-uins in the country of Karchin on the river Shan-tū, 1219 n. Cheetore, --à traot of country in Hindūstān, 520n, 611 n 3. Che-kyang-a province of China, 1219 n. Chenāb, the, 1130 n. See under the Obināb. Ohhār Kund or Jhār-kundah,--a tract of country lying on the right bank and upper part of the Son, 587 n 4, 588 . Chhotah Nāg-pūr, 588 n. Ohigal or Chikal,-a small tract of country in Turkistān, 872 n. Qhilās,-a city or country in the Koh-i-Karā-chal, a range of the Himālayah, 1046 n 3. Chin, lvii, 29, 154, 155 n 5, 180, 183, 197 and n 9, 214, 227, 230, 244, 268, 269, 270, 271 and nl, 272, 273, 310, 383, 412, 496, 516 M 3, 534, 535 n, 561 and n 9, 677, 1720 n 1, 764, 780, 817 n7, 876 n, 8779, 850, 891 n, 900, 903 n, 904 n, 9072, 911 n7, 912 n 9, 916 n, 922 n., 923 n, 9241, 935, 961 n, 9621, 963 and n 1, 966, 967, 968, 9831, 1046, 1081, 1084, 1095, 1106, 1107, 1109, 1111, 1112, 1115 95, 1130 n, 1144, 1147, 1151, 1157, 1158, 1159, 1178, 1186, 1211 n5 and ri, 1215 and n 2, 1216 n, 1217 n, 1218 n, 1223, 1259 and n 2, 1282, 1283 n 8, 1284 n 3, 1288. See also under China. Chin-i-Buzurg, or Great China, 912 n9. See under Maha-Ohin. China, 564 n, 794 n 1, 796 n, 877 , 886 n, 911 n7, 912 n 9, 923 n, 924 92, 940 », 950 11, 955 17, 959.1., 1022 n, 1143 n, 1147 n 1, 1217n, 1218 ng 1222n. See also under Olin. Chināb, the-a river falling into the Indus, 76 n2, 533 n, 536n, 541 n 6, 678 n 1, 687 n9, 816 n 2, 1130 n, 1154 n 1, 1155 n 6. Ching, -a town in the district of Si-gan-fû, 1218 n. Ching Ching, -a Chinese province, 885 n. Ohing-dū or Chingtū,--capital of the Altān Khan and metropolis of Khitae, 957 , 958 , 959 , 1136 n 9, 1137 n, 1222 n. Ching-Khū or Chang, the, -a river passing by the city of Taiming in Khiţāe, 958 n. Ohingtū, 957 n. See also under Ching-du. Ching-tū-Fū, the Chinese province of, 1222 n. Chinhatah Do-ābah, the, -lying between the Ohināb and the Bihatah, 535 n, 536n. Ohirkah or Jīrkah,-a city in the country of the Urūs [Russians], 1169 , 1170 , 1171 . Chirkah or Jīrkah, the, --a river in the country of the Urūs [Russians], 1169 11. Chittagong, 592 n. See ander Chātgāņw. Chitral, state of, 104un. Chitrāl, valley of, 1014 n, 1045 na Ohitrāl, the. See the next. Chitrār or Chitrāl, the, (also called the Kämah],-a tributary of the Kābal river, 79.n. Chitta, for Khițā. Chong-King, --a province in the country of Chin, 1222 1. She ·180 Index, Chong-quey, , -a mountain in the country of Ohin, 1222.12. Chorásán, 1009 12, for Khurāsān. Chorassan, for Khurāsān. Chorienes [Kal-yūn], the rock fortress of, 1054 n 2, Chū, the---a river of Mughalistān, 918 n, 919 n, 983 n. Ohūl [uncultivated or desert tract] of Jarūk, in Hindūstan, 293 n 5. Oha -i-Jalālī, , -a name of the Chul of Jarūķ, so called after Jalal. ad-Dīn Khwārazm Shāh, 293 n5, Ciardu, the capital city of Shangtū as called by Marco Polo, 1219 n. Cobalek, 917n, for Ghū-Balīş or Bālīgh, which see. Cobalic, 917n, for Ghū-Balīķ or Bālīgh, which see. Comorin, anglicized name of Kumār or Kumārūp, 1205 n 4. Constantinople, 139 n, 161 n, 860 n 9, 999 n, 1260 n. [Bihār. Cooch Bahar, See under Küch- Corassan, 964n 2, for Khurāsān, which see. Corea, the name of Khūrjah, which see, known to Europeans, 537 n. as 956 n. Chūnār-garb, - a hill and fortress of Hindūstān, 550 n 5, 551 . Obūng.dū. See under Ching-dū or Ohingtū. Ohurā-garh ---capital of the country of Kadhah-Katankah Gadhah-Katankah, 587 ~ 4, 588 n. Chushān or Obashān, a station on the road between Hirāt and Ghūr, 325 n. Or Orimea, the, 884 n. See under Krim and Krimea. Croatia, a country of Eastern, Europe, 1168 n. Cubáligh, 9129, for Ghū-Bālīk or Bālīgh, which see. Cumania, 1168 n. D. Gandhar by the Maghals, 1216 n, 1217 no. Daghistān, country of the Alāns, 999 n. Dahanah-i-Sher-the Lion's Jaws, -a Pass of Sarakhs, 387 and n6. Dabūs,-See the next. Dabūsah, also called Dabūs and Dabūsī, a fortified town about midway between Bukhārā and Samrkand, 977 n, 978 n. Dabūsī,- See the above. Dāe-kān, -a town of Khurasan in the district of Marw, 94 and n 3, 99 n 1, 125 n 8, 127 n8, 130. An error for Tāl-kān, see page 94n 3. Dãe-kū,—See the next. Dãe-līū or Dãe-kū-- wa country to the S.-W. of Khitāe, it is called Dahind, 77 n. See under Bahind and Waihind. Dajayl or Dajaylah,-a district lying on either side of the Dijlah above Baghdad, 1240 n. Dajayl, the, (the Little Tigris), 1240 na ·Index. 181 Damū. See ander Damow. Damūh,--a town in the country of Kaghah-Katankah between the capital Chūrā-garh and Amūdah, 588 n. or q Dajlalı [Tigris), the, 242 n 6, read the Dijlah, see page lix. Dajzak, -a town in the territory of Khurāsān, 248, 367, 369, 378. Dakhan, the, viii, 511n, 587 12 4, 589 n, 592 n, 1216 n, 1271n. Dalmatia,-a province of Austria- Hungary, 1168 n. Damascus, the Dimashk Damashk of the Arabs, 162 n 3. See under Damashk. Damashk [Damascus], capital of Syria, 158 n, 204 n, 205 and nn 4 and 6, 206 and n 7, 207 and m 8, 208 , 209 , 6, 214 . 6, 218 , 219 and n9, 2219, 222 and n 8, 223 n 5, 224 and n 9, 225 n 4, 226 n8, 227 n9, 228 and n 4, 229 n5, 1264 n, 1276n, 1277n, 1278 n, 1280 1 5. Damawand -a mountain in the ?Irāķ-i-'Ajam, lx, 305, 1046 n 3, 1207n. Damduma--a place in the par. ganah of Dīwkot or Dīb-kot between Lakhanawati and Dinājpūr, 591 12. Damghān, the capital of Kūmis, a district between Khurāsān and 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, 133 n 3, 266 n, 991 92, 992, 1188 18, 1206 n 3. Damietta, the Dimyāt of the Arabs, 226 n 8. See under Dimyāț. Damik, 486 n 5. The correct name of this place is Dam-yak, which m Dam-yak,-a place west of the Jhilam, on the route to Ghaznīn, 432 and 12, 484, 486 and n and in 5, 492. “Dandanekan,"-a small town in Khurāsān, 94 n 3. Same as Dandānkān, which see. Dandānkād or Dāndauķād,-a small town in the district of Marw in Khurāsân, 94n3, 99 n 1, 125 in 5 and 8, 127 n 8. See also the next. Dandānķān or Dāndankān, 94 n 3, 125 n8, 905 n. Same as the above, which also see. Dāngali,-a hilly tract in the Salt Range, 1130 n. Danīsur,-a town in the territory of Mārdīn, 1264 97, 12799. Danube, the, 1168 n. Dā-nū-1,-a dependency of Amul, the capital of Tabaristān, 991 n. Dār-ul-Khilafat, Baghdad. See ander Baghdad. Dār-ul-Khilāfat, Dihlī, 525 n. Dar-i-Sarrājān, Gate of the Saddlers, in Marw, 1029 n. Dar-i-Ta’ām, ,-a place to the south of the capital city of Sīstān, 20 and n 3, 195. Dar-i-Tang-& fortress on the frontier of Baghdād, 1238 m. Darah-i-Gaz,a valley near the city of Balkh, 128 n. Darah-i-Kaſmān,-a small darah in the province of Karmān, l. Darah-l-Khisht-Ab, the-in the 158n, or see. Damow or Damū, -a place east of Saugor (Sāgar] in Hindūstān, 824 n 9. Damrīlah, a town in the country of Sind, 294 n, 641. WWW ·182 Index. district of Hariw-ar-Rūd, 417 and n4. Darah-i-Mandror,-in Afghānistān, 79 n. or Darah-i-Nur,-valley of the river Nür, xlvi. Dārā-nagar,-a town of Hindūstan, 611 1 3. Darangawan [Daran-ga-on], -a district in Hindūstān, 746 and n5. Dar-band, the Bab-ul-Abwāb of the Arabs and the Derbend of the maps, 994 n, 998 n, 1117, 1286 n, 1287 n. Dar-band-1-Rūm, [the Caspian Gates], 1117. See the above. Darbür or Dar-bor. See under Dargün. Darghān,-a place in the neighbourhood of Samarkand, 120 and n 4. Dar-gün, -a hill tract of Takhāristān, 423 and nl. Dar-gür or Dar-gor. See under Dargūn. Dar-gūt, Dar-kūt or Darkot. See under Dar-gün. Darkūfah, 42in. See under Dargūn. Darlah; the,-a river of Kāmrüd, 764 n 6. Darmash, 698 n. See also under Durmashān. Darünah or Darūntah, 77 n. See the next. Darūnthā, -a place at the point of junction of the rivers of Nür and Kirāt, xly, xlvi, 77 1, 79 n. Darwāz, 424n. See under Dar-gün. Darwāzah-i-Bārs [Färs], imme one of the five gates of the capital city of Sīstān, 20 n 3. Dasht-i-Chal, the-a desert in Khurāsān, 1009 1 7. Dasht-i-Kabchak, the, 163 15. See under the Dasht-i-Kibchāķ Dasht-i-Khifchākthe, 992. See under the Dasht-i-Kibchāk. Dasht-i-Khurz, the-a desert of Tarkistān, 117 n, 1030 n. Dasht-i-Ķibchak Khifchak, the-a desert of Turkistan, 163 n 5, 233 12 6, 913 n, 992, 994 1, 998 ru, 1000, 1082 n, 1083 17, 108411 1087 10, 1101 n1, 1102 n, 1103n, 1105 n, 1150 n, 1164 n 9, 1165 , 1168 n, 1171n, 1177 n 1, 1178n, 1286 n, 12871, 1290 n 9. Dasht-i-ķifchāk, the. See under the Dasht-i-Ķibchāķ. Dasht-i-Kipchāk, the, 233 n 6. See under the Dasht-i-Ķibchāk. Dast-i-Ohap,--the left hand-a territory of Mughūlistan, 11799, 1180 n, 1220 n. Dast-i-Rāsts--the right handa territory of Mughūlistān, 1179 n, 1180 n, 1220 n. Datoli, -a place in the Do-āb of the Jūn and the Gang, 809 andn7. Dāwar,-a district in Khurāsān, 21, 74, 2011 2, 267, 287, 317, 319 and n5, 355, 362, 386, 389, 390, 472, 1018 n. See also under Zamin-i-Däwar. Dawar the, Darah of, --south of the Kurmah, 499 n. Dāwarī, -a district of Khurāsān, 201 and n2. Dazak, ma town in the territory of Khurāsān, 248. See also under Dajzak. Debekote [Dīw-kot or Dīb-kot], parganah of, 591 r.

·see. 399 n Index. 183 Decan, the, 511 n. See under the dānķād and Dandānķān, which Dakhan. Dehli. See under Dihli. Digārchah or Tishī Lāmbū,-a Dehly,--for Dihlī. Buddhist monastery on the bank Dekaka one of the chief cities of of the Sānpū river, 570 n 9. Bangālah, 586 nr. Dih of Ahangarān, a village near Denmark, 138 n 8, 722 n 6. Ghaznin, 321n 6. Deo-kali [Deva Kala],-a place Dih-i-Jaläbiah,--a village of Bagh, S.-E. of Kananj, 680 16. dād, 1253 12, 1254, n. Deokot, 574 n 3, for Dīw-kot, Dih-i-Waķf,- -a village of Baghdād, which see. 1253 n, 1254 n. Depúr,-a place between Ghaznīn Dihistān, -a district in the terriand the Mārgalah Pass, 96 n 2. tory of Khurasẵn, 123 m, 124 m, Deva Kala 6801. See under Deo. 125 and n 8, 240 n. kali. Dihlī or Dehli, x, xiii, xxi, xxxiii Dewal, 534 n 1. See under Dīwal n 2, xx xxvii, xxviii, xxix, xxx, and Dībal. 1, 26 n 1, 41 n 6, 79n, 91 n 9, Dhākah, capital of Bang, Ixi, 558 158 n, 168 n 2, 204, 205, 231 n 1, n!, 586 n 9. 248 n 1, 283 n 9, 293 n 5, 294 n, Dharāgarh, in the Dakhan, 589 n. 317, 322 n, 345, 369 n 5, 379 n 4, Also called Dīw-gīr. 388n7, 418n 2, 459 n 7, Dharam-gā-on, 746 n 5. 460 and n 3, 462 n, 463 n, 467 ng Dharam-pattan, the ancient name 468, 469 and n 9, 470, 488 n 1, of Bhātighūn in the Nīpāl valley, 489 n 6, 491, 497 n 3, 506 n, 508 n, 567 n 1. 509n, 510 n, 511n, 514 ng 515, Dholpūr,--a district of Hindūstān, 516n2, 517 n, 518 n5, 519 n, 520 n, 853 n 6. 522 n, 523 n, 524 Tur 525 and n, Dhūtalī, 521 n, for the town of Palī 527 n, 528. n, 529 n 4, 530 and no in Gujarat. and n 5, 533 n, 534 n, 535 n, 5371, Dīär-i-Bakr, the. See under the 538 n, 539 n, 542 n 9, 549 Diyār-i-Bakr. and n 4, 550 n 6, 551 n and n 7, Diär-i-Rabi'ah, --a district in Meso. 552, 553 n 5, 562, 573 n 9, 575 potamia, 996 n. and n 9, 576 n 6, 577 n. 579 n 4, Dībal or Dīwal, -one of the chief 583 and n, 584 nn 2 and 3, 589 ng cities of Sind, 294 n, 295 n. 452, 591, 594 n 1, 598 and n 8, 602 and 491 n5, 614 n 8, 615 n 1, 628. n 4, 604 n 9, 605 and n 1, 606 and See also ander Dīwal. n3, 607 n and n 6, 608 and nn 8 Dībāl-pūr,-a district in Hindūs and 9, 609 and n and nn 3 and 5, tān, 795 n. 610 97, 611, 612 n 6, 614 n 8, 615 Dīb-kot, of Lakhaņawati. See andn1,617 n, 618 n, 619, 620 and under Diwkot n 4, 621 n 6, 622 n, 623, 624 n and Dīdankān, 94 n 3. Same as Dan n 3, 625, 627 n 5, 628 and n 3, 629, at 543 r, ·2 3 and 19, 662, 675, 670, 6. 679, 680 nig 800 184 Index, 630 and n 2, 631, 634 nn 9, 2 and 3, 1201 n, 1202n, 12249, 1225 n, 635 and n 9, 636 and n 3, 637 n. 8, 1259 n 3, 127112, 1274nl, 1275 639, 640 and 1 3, 644 and n, 645 123, 1285, 1289,--app. i, ii, iii, iv, and 12, 646, 647 and n 9, 648, 649 V, vi, vii, xix, xxiii, xxiv, xxv. and n 6, 652, 655, 656 and n, 659 Dijlah (Tigris], the, lix, 64, 242 and n and n 4, 660 12 6, 712 n, 1232, 1237 n6, 1238, 6661, 667, 67012, 67213, 1239 n 1240 1, 1241 n 1, 1243 and , 1245, 1261, 1268 un 8 and 9, 1282 1. See also under the 686, 687 and n 9, 688 and nand Tigris. rin 3 and 4, 690 n 8, 6911, 692, Dīlam, territory of, 15, 55 n 1, 58, 693 n 2, 695 and 19, 696 n, 698, 59, 94 n 3, 137, 996 n, 1188 n, 700 and n 8, 701 and n 1, 703, 704, 1234 1 4. 705 and n 7, 706, 70706, 708 and Dilem, 996 n, for Dīlam, which see. m 1, 709 and 1, 710, 711 and 12.4, Dīlūn-Yildūķ or Dīlün Yüldūķ,- 71216, 715, 716 w5, 717 n, 718 10, place in Mughūlistān, 938 1,944 n. 720 n 1, 722 and n 6, 724, 725 and Dimashk. See under Damashk. 15, 727 17, 728, 730 n 7, 735, 738, Dimāwand, an error for Damawand. 741 and 1 2, 745 n 2, 747, 749 n 2, See page lx. 753, 756 and n 3,757 1 5, 758 n9, Dimyāt [Damietta],-a town in 761, 763, 767 11, 768 14, 769, the Diyār-i-Mişriah, 226 n 8, 228 7719, 772 1,773 n, 774 9, 775 , 124, 229 n 5. 776 n, 777n, 778 1, 779, 780 and Dīnājpūr, ---a district in the terrin5, 782 11, 783 and n 9, 784 n and tory of Lakhanawațī, 559 n, 562 13, n 6, 785, 786 and 1 6, 788 and nn 563 n, 591 n. 9 and 1, 789, 790, 791 n 1, 792 12 9, Dînāl-pūr, 795-n, for Dībāl-pür. 793 nn 3 and 7, 794 nn 9 and 1, Dīnaar, 1239 n, or 795 n, 796, 797 and n 5, 801, 806, Dīnawar, 996 n, or 811 n8, 812 nn 2 and 3, 814, Dīnawr,-a town in the 'Irāk-i- 8151 8, 816 and n 4, 817 n 7, 821 'Ajam, 13, 151n6, 242 n 6, 996 n, ^ 6, 823 n and n 3, 825, 830 and n5, 1239 n. 834, 837 and n2, 838 n 7, 839, Din-ghiz or Tin-ghiz (Lake] Bal- 840 and n 2, 841 and n 5, 814 and kash,-a lake of Mughūlistān, n 4, 845 and ni, 846 nn 5 and 6, 847n 2, 848, 849 and n 7, 850 n 6, Dīnjā-pār, an error for Dīnājpār, 851 n8, 855, 857 n 3, 860, 861 Dinkot,-a town on the bank of 862 n 8, 863 n 3, 864, 878 n, the Indus, 291 n. 884 n, 9109, 912 n, 932 n, 934 1, Dīnūr,-a place between Ghaznīn 936 n 6, 948 , 961 n, 1002 n 6, and the Mārgalah Pass, 97 n. 1045 n, 1129 and n 1, 1131 n, 1135 Diul,--a city in the month of the n 3, 1136, 1145 n, 1155 n 6, 1156, river Sindh, 295 n. See ander 1174 and n 2, 1181 n 2, 1184 n, Dibal and Diwal. 920 n. (see page li. and ng ·789, 679. Index. 185 Diwah, the,-a river of Lakhana Bīäh and the Rawi, 550 n 6, 663 wati, 586 n 9. 705 « 7, 740, 811 n8, Dīwal or Dībal. one of the chief 1131 n, 1155 » 6, 1156 n 7. cities of Sind, 294 n, 295 n, 452 Do-abah, the, -of the Gang and and n 2, 491 n 5, 532, 534 and 11, the Jūn, 816. 614 n 8, 615, 641, 668", 1154. Dolāb-i-Bakula place in Baghdād, See also under Dībal. 1243 n. Diwgir [Dharāgarh], in the Dak Dolī Shāng--a fortified city in the han, 589 7, 1216 1. country of Tingnäsh, 1220 16. Diw-kot or Dīb-kot, city of Don, the, 1000, 1001 n, 1170 - 3 Lakhaņawatī on the eastern side and n. of the river Gang, 562 12, 563 18, Dooshak, or Jalālābād, capital of 564 n, 565, 571 m2, 572 and 1. 4, Sijistān, 188 n 17. 574 and un 3 and 7, 575 and n, Doub, 921 n. 576 and 1 3, 578 and n2, 585 1 6, Dufflah, 566 n 8. 586, 591 n. Dū-in a city of Azarbāījān, 170 Diyār-i-Bakr, ,-a district in Mesopotamia, 136 n, 137, 169 n 7, Dujz-i-Kamālī, @ fortress in the 204 n, 206, 219, 222, 224, 298, Kuhistān of the Mulāhidah, 883, 996 1, 1141 n, 1151 n, 1152 n, 1192 n. 1263, 1264 n, 1268 n 9, 1270 n 2, Dū-mandesh, plac : in the coun- 1280 n 5. try of Ghūr, 308 n 9. Diyār-i-Miºriah, 140 % 2, 209 7 6, Duntoor, 96 n 2, wrong name of 210r, 212 n1, 217n, 218 n and Depúr, which see. n 5, 222 nn 8 and 9, 226 n 7, 228 Dardhan, 56148, for Burdhan- 9 4, 229 n 5, 230 n. See also kot, which see. under Egypt and Misr, Darmashān, 392 n 6. See also Do-ab or Do-ābah, the, --of the under Darmash. coroana 72.8. - a E Eastern Khurāsān, 403 n. Eastern Mongolia, 886 n. Eastern Persia, 1119 n. Ecbatana, the ancient name of Hamadan, 996 r. Edessa,--a town of Mesopotamia, the Ruhā of Arab geographers, 225 n 4. Egrigaia,—the given by Marco Polo to Irīķī or Irīķiā, the 24 capital of Tingkūt or ķāshin, 952 17. Egypt, liv, 13 12 6, 101 n8, 139, 140 nn 2 and 5, 209 nn 5 and 6, 212 921, 215 n9, 220 n 3, 221 n 6, 225 n. 4, 226 n 8, 603 n 7, 766, 829 n 9, 1189, 1275 n3. See also ander the Diyār-i-Mişriah and Misr. Ekdala,-Europeanized form of Akdālah, which see, 590 7. name ·914 N, 9151 882, 934 186 Index. England, 309 71, 718 . 126411, 1275 n2. See also the Erbil, 1001 n. See under Arbil of Furāt. Āzarbāījān. Europe, vi, 157 13, 214 n 8, 886 rg Eski Saghra, 1100 7. 1028 7, 1194, 1283 n 1,-app. 7. Euphrates, the, 135 and n 1, 140 Eaxine, the, 886 n. See also under 72, 1241, 1256 n 6, 1260 n 5, the Black Sea. F. Kādas, 375 n 6. another name of Färas or Bäras, a district in the Faras, which see. territory of Khurāsān, 342, 375 Fai-fong-fa, the ancient Taiming and 6, 390 and n 7, 398 and 15. and the Pian-kin of Europeans, Fār-aw, 399 77, another name of 1136 n 9. Fār-pāb and Far-āb, which see.. Kaj Hanīsār,--a Pass in the moun Farawah,-a district and city in tains of Ghūr, xlix, 319 n 8, 441 the territory of Khurāsān, 122, n7. 123 n, 124 n, 125, 129. n. Faj of Khãesār,--a Pass in the Farghānah,—a district in Māwarāmountains of Ghür, 319. un-Nahr, 27 and n 6, 28, 29, 43, Fallen Minar, -Pratah Minārah, 52, 260, 465 1, 889 7., 890 n, 903 ring the, a fortress on the western 9161, 919, 921 ning bark of the Indus, 78 n. 923 1, 970n 2, 980, 1146. Fanākat,-a city of Māwarā-un Farhād-gurd, place at a short Nahr, also called ash-Shāsh, now distance of Nishāpār, 16 and known as Tāshkand, 19 n 2, 28 n 5. n 8, 261 7, 932 n, 1083 n, 1084 n. Farmān-dih, -a place in the terri- Fanākat, the, [the Sīḥūn or Jaxar tory of the Kuhistān, 1197. tes], 263, 931 n, 932, 972 n, Farrukhābād -a district of Hindus- 973 n, 975 705, 987. See also tän, 470 01. under the Sībün and Jaxartes. Fārs, province of, 23 and n9, 24, Fang-ching Māng-ching, -a 31 n 3, 34 n 6, 55 n 1, 56 n, 61 n 4, Chinese province, 1221 nu. 62, 63, 65, 66 n 7, 84 and 1 6, 133, Fārāb or Fār-jāb, - a territory and 137, 148, 155 n 6, 169 and n 7, 173 city of Tarkistān, 399 77, 915 », and nn 4 and 5, 174 and n, 175 920 n, 921 7, 962 n, 969 nl. Also apd n 8, 176 and 12 1, 177 and n 6, called Utrār, which see, See also 178 and nn7 and 8, 179 and n 9, under Fāryāb. 180 n, 183 2, 184 n, 185, 187, Farah or Farāk,--a city of Sīstan 265, 266 7, 27715, 283 n 9, 294, or Sijistān, xxv, 195, 201 and n 2, 295 and n 6, 296, 299, 3041 2, 233, 397, 472, 480 n1122n, 991 n, 1011 n, 1110, 1200 nm, 1203, 1201. 1118, 1119, 1151 n, 1228, 1234 OT ·app. xxi. 87 47. 243 n 8, 378 byte? Index. 187 n 8, 1243 n, 12627, 1268 n9,- on the banks of the Jün or Yamunā, 742 n9. Fārnis, 36797, another name of Firūz-abad or Färas, which see. Firūzī gateway, -One of the quar- Farwān,-another name of Barwän, ters of Hirāti, 1036 1 1. the city between Ghaznīn and Fīrūzī Bāgh, garden of Ghaznin, Balkh, which see, 288 12 3. Farwan or Parwān, a town on the Firūz-koh, capital of the Bilad-ul- Panj-hir river, 288 n 3. Jibäl of Ghūr, xxiii, zlvi, 1, 115, Faryab or Fārāb, -a territory and 150, 242 n 6, 243, 215, 253, 282 1, city of Turkistān, 56 n 3, 128 n, 285, 310, 337, 338 x 1, 339 and 391, 399 and n 7, 17, 340, 341, 345, 318 in, 349 n, 920n, 1009 m, 1128k. See also 350, 356 and 172, 357, 358, 361, under Fārāb. 362, 364, 363, 369, 370, 371 and Fastāt or Fustāț, another name of 1 3, 372, 377, 386, 389, 393, 394 Mișr [Cairo], 1278 n. and n and n 3, 395, 396, 397 and Fath-ābād, --a place between Ghaz rin 5 and 3, 398, 399, 400 and n 3, nin and the Mārgalah Pass, 4021, 403 and n, 404, 405 and founded by Snlţān Mandūd, son » 4, 406, 407 and 15, 408, 409, of Sultan Mas'ud of Ghaznin, 411 and , 4121, 413 n 1, 414, 415, 417, 418, 419 25, 42, 129, Beace Fath-ghar,-a town of Hindustan, 430, 447, 456, 4647, 472 and 1.7, 470.121. 480 n, 487, 490, 501 and n 5, 502, Fath-i-Jang, -a district in the 523 n, 525 9, 583 and n 8, 772 n., Rāwal Pindi Division of the 1002 127, 1004, 1006, 1007, 1047, Panjāb, 537 r. 1048, 1053, 1056, 1057 andn 4, Felagia or Aribār, a town on the 1073, 1199 n, 1207n. Euphrates, 135 n 1. Fīrūz-kohī, 874n. Feraber,--a town of Bukhārā, 964 Fīrīz-pūr,---à town of Hindūstān, 790 - 9. Feroozkooh, for Firūz-koh, which Tiwār,--a district and town between Gharjistan and Pāras, 260, Filistin [Palestine], 215, 224. See 312, 375, 376 1, 390, 409, 502 n 6, also under Palestine, 1003, 1026, 1053, 1054, 1055, Firbad, -or 1060, 1061 n 7, Firbaz,-& fortress of Khwärazm, Fü-cheu-Fû, --atown in the Chinese on the river Jīlün, 137 n4. province of Sa-chwen, 1222 . Firūz-ābād, -now called the Koti. Fulad,-a town in the 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, Jah of Fīrūz Shāh, one of the 991 10. suburbs of Dihli, 599 n. Fulād-Sum,-a city in the Käsh- Firūzābäd, a town on the site of gia territory, 922 7, 086 . the ancient city of Chand-wār, Fūr, Pūr or Porus, country of - 97 n. 2 n 2 see. .

·188 Indec. a territory in Hindāstān, 536 n, 537 1. Furāt (Euphrates], the, 135, 136 n, 1240 n, 1241 and nl, 1261 n 7, 126417, 1275 n 2, 1277 2. See also under the Euphrates. Furshor, ame as Burshor, which see. Fushanj, also written Būshanj,- tract of country in Khurāsān near Hirāt, lxiii, 11 and n 4, 22, 36 n 9, 49 n 9, 81n, 185 11, 18612 247, 377, 391, 991, 992, 1027 n 8, 1039. Fusţāt or Fastāt-another name of Mişr [Cairo], 1278 n. Fattebabad, incorrect spelling of Fath-abad, which see. G. Gabar,-a town in the country of Bājawſ, 1043 n 1. Gabarī, an error for Gibarī, see try on page Iy. 46910, 524 noi, a Gabar-kot or Gibar-kot, fortress in Bājawy, xlvi, 1044 n. Gadhah-Katankah or Kadhah-Katankah, also called Gondwanah, a territory of Hindūstān, 587 n 4, 591n. Gaqh7, town of Bangalah, 592.n, 593 n. Gah or Kāh, a Kala' or fortress in Sijistān, 35 n. Galwā-ī or Kalwā-1,-or Galwā-ın or Kalwā-īn,-a district of Hindūstān, 576 n. Gandah-har, 1216n, for Gandhar, which see. Gandhārza town or city on the banks of the river Sind, 77 n, 78 n. Gandhar,—the name given by the Mughals to the country between Hind and Tibbat, 1216 n, 1217 n. Called Kandhär by the Musalmāns and Mahā-Ohin by the Hindüs. Gāndhārah, the ancient name given by the Hindīs to the hilly counon the frontier of Hindūs. tan, 537 n. Gang [Ganges], the. See under the Ganges. Ganges, the, 86 n, 107, 468 n 4, 550 nn 5 and 6, 551 n, 559 n 2, 561, 562 n, 564 no, 582 n fi, 585 and n 6, 586 n, 589 n, 593 n 6 and n, 611 n3, 618 9, 629 de Parede n6, 639, 646, 667 n 3, 696 » 3, 697 and n, 737n7, 739 75, 740 n 8, 763 n 1, 809, 816, 838, 1021 n 8,-app xxii. Gang-pūr, a district of Bhātah or Bhātī, 588 ». Gangūrī or Kankūrī,-a district of Hindustan, 575 and n 2. Ganjah,-a town of Gharjistān, in Khurāsān, 144 n, 170 12 8, 998 n. Ganj-rūt, for Wanjrūt, the territory in the Multān province, 723 n1. Gan-nan, the former name of Kochin-China, 1221 n, 1222 n. Garānah or Gārānah, the,--a river bounding the Gwäliyūr territory ·Index. 189 Gaz, Darah of a valley near the city of Balkh, 128 n. Gazīw or Kazīw,--a district in the territory of Ghūr, 344 and n 1. Gazmīn, 1020 n, wrong spelling of Ghaznin. Genoa, 1000 n. Georgia, 296, 996 n, 1001 n. See also under Gharjistān and Gur: jistān. Getes, Europeanized of Jatah, which see, 959 n. Ghaghar, the, –a tributary of the Indus, 80 72. Ghārā, the,---a river of Hindūstān, 533 12, 541 n 6, 723 n 1, 813 n, 1155 of Cont near * on the east and falling into the Jūn or Yamunā, 733 n 7, 825. Gardaiz,-a district and town in the Ghaznīn territory, 435 n 2, 449 and n 9, 491, 498 n7, 505, 518n, 536 9, 538 n, 901 n. Gardez, lv, 901 10. Same as Gardaiz, which also see. Garī Kapura'h, the Afghan name of the fortress of Gīrī near the Sind or Indus, lv. Garīw or Karīw, a district in the territory of Ghūr, 344 n 1. Gariah of Suntae the Nu-ying-a tract of country to the west of Baghdad, 1239 n. Garmsīr,-a tract of conntry in the territory of Khurāsān, xlvi, lix, 16 n 3, 107, 108 97, 148, 253, 341, 342, 350, 374 and n3, 392, 395, 397, 398, 448 and n 3, 472, 501, 540, 548 and n 3, 580, 878.n, 1006, 1014 n2, 1015 n, 1016, 1075 n, 1133, 1226,-app. xx. Garwa,-a place near Sheorájpúr in Parganah Bárah of Allahabad, name n 6. 683 n. Gharchistān, same as Gharjistān, which see. Gharishtān, same as Gharjistān, which see. Gharjah, ,-a place in the vicinity of Samrķand, 233 n. Gharjistān (Georgia],-a district or province of Khurāsān, xxi, 80 n 5, 95, 11317, 115, 298 n, 341 and n 6, 342, 343, 350, 363, 367, 369, 370 and n, 372, 374 n 3, 376, ADRESSE 385, 390, 393, 394, 396, 397, 398, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419 n5, 423 n 8, 424n3, 42772, 429 n 8, 431, 456, 8771, 918, 1003, 1008, 1011 n, 1020 n, 10291, 1036 n, 1038 n 6, 1048 and n7, 1055, 1056 n, 1071 n 3, 1072 and nn 7 and 1, 1077, 1199 1 1200 n, 1201 n. See also under Garjistān. Ghazghuzz [Tagh ar-i-Ghuzz], -a territory of Turkistan, 962 n. Ghazistān, for Ghuzzistān, which see, 1071 n 2. Gasgūrī or Kaskūrī,-a district of Hindūstān, 575.n 2. Gaudah or Gaur,-a division of the country of Bangālah, 55817, 559 n 2, 592 n. See also under Gaur. Gaur or Gaudah, division of the country of Bangālah, 558 nn 7 and 8, 559 n 2, 564 n, 576 n. 5, 582 n 6, 585 n 6, 588, 590 n, 592 n, 595 n 2, 617 n, 618 n, 778 n. Gawāshir, also called Bardasīr,-a town in the territory of Kirmān, 281 n 5, 283 and n 9, 284 and nl, 285 n 2, 295 n, 934 n, 1119. & ·see. 2, 434 and n. 435 74 and nn 2 and 3, 76, 792 454 ? 16, 600, 689 190 Inder. Ghaznah, same as Ghaznīn, which 401 n, 103 n, 405 n 3, 112, 113 and n1, 415, 416 and n 3, 417, 418, Ghaznī, another way of writing the 419 n 5, 121, 422, 423 n 8, 427 word Ghaznīn. and n, 428 n 1, 429, 431, 432 and Ghaznīn, vii, xii, xiv, xix, xx, xxi, n1, 433 xxii, xxiiin 2, xxiv, xxvi, xxxii, and n2, 438 and 12, 439 and n 5, xlvi, xlix, 1, 22, 27, 41, 43 and 440 and 16, 441 and n 7,43 and n, 12 4 and 5, 46, 49, 50 n 3, 71 and 446 u and n 3, 447 n 6, 448 and n 3, n 5, 72 and n 6, 73 and nn 7 and 8, 449 and n 8, 450n, 451 n, 453 n 4, 82 456, 458, 460 1:3, 461 n, and n2, 85n, 86 ny 879, 88 and 462, 4641, 467 11, 469 n, 470, 471 n 2, 89 and n8, 90, 91 98, 92 n 3, nand n 5, 473, 474, 175 n 2, 476 , 93, 95 and in 7 and 9, 96 and 480 n, 481, 482 1, 483 12, 484 and n, nu 1 and 2, 97 and n, 98 and nn 5 486 and n and n5, 487, 488, 489 and 6, 99, 100, 102 n 1, 104, 105 and 1 2, 492 and 17, 493 and n, nand n 6, 107, 108 and n and nn 2 494, 495 and n 4, 498 n and n 6, and 5, 109, 110 and 15, 111, 112 499 ~ 8, 500 and n 3, 501 and n and 11 3 and 5, 113 n, 114 n, 115, and n 5, 502 and 16, 503 and n 8, 117 n, 124 n 4, 130, 132 and n 9, 504 and n 4, 505 and n and n 5, 133, 139, 143 n 2,148 and n 5, 149 506 and 9, 509 n, 510 n, 513 and and 122, 186 n, 189, 190, 231, 236 n 8, 514, 515, 516 n 2, 517 n, 518 1, 926, 243, 244 ni, 248 and n 1, 252, 519 ni, 520 n 521 n, 522n, 523 n. 5 253, 255 and n7, 256 and n, 257 526 1 8, 527 and n, 528 n. 2, n2, 258 n, 265 n 4, 267 and n7, 532, 533, 534 and n 5,536 n, 537 ni, 275 n, 285 and n 5, 286 and n7, 538 1, 541 n and n 7, 545 n 5, 546 287 and n 9, 288 n 3, 289 1, 290 and n 7, 548, 549, 550 n 6,575 n 9, 576 n and n 4, 291 n, 307, 308 n 2, 310, 1 6, 577 and n, 578, 601, 602 and 31314, 316nand n2, 317 nand n 5, n 4, 604, 607 and n 5, 612 15, 614 319 n 5, 321 and n 6, 323 n, 324 n, n 8, 623 1 8, 627 n 5, 631 n 7, 633 326 n, 329, 330, 331 n 2, 332 and 690 n 8, 692 n 3, 725 n 4, 333, 337 and 17, 338 nn 1 and n 5, 790, 795 n, 881, and 2, 339 and nn7 and 8, 340, 901 n, 904 1, 905 n. 926 n, 936 n 6, 341 and 127, 342, 343 and n 3, 344, 9640 2,989 n, 1002 and n 6, 1005, 345, 346, 347 and n 2, 348 n., 349 n, 1006, 1010 n, 1011 1, 1012, 1013, 350 and 1, 351 n, 354, 355 1014 n 2, 1015 n, 1016 and n 3, and n, 356 and n and n 2, 357 n 7, 10177, 10181, 1019 n, 1020n, 1021 358 n 2, 361 n 6, 369 n 5, 370 12, andn 8, 1022 12, 1023, 1042 and n 5, 374 n 2, 376 and n2, 377 and nn 4, 1043, 1047 and n 4, 1050 9, 1057 5 and 6, 378, 379 and nn 4 and 5, and n 4, 1060 n 5, 1062 n 7, 1065, 380 and n 9, 382, 384, 390, 391 1071 and n 2, 1072 and nn 5 and and n8, 392 and nn 6, 394, 395, 8, 1073 and n 4, 1075 1, 1081 nl, 398 and nn 7, 8 and 1, 399 and 12 1082 n, 1106, 1109, 1119, 1126, and its 3.874 35316, ·5 na 326 ni, and ng 327 10% 368, 369 and 15, 370, 371, and Index. 191 1128, 1129, 1131, 1132 1, 1133, 313 and 14, 314, 315, 316 and 12 team 11451), 1152, 11551 6, 1193 n 8, and n 2, 317, 318 and nn 9 and 1, 12021, 1203 n-app, ii, vi, xvii, 319 and 15, 320 and nn 3 and 5, xviii, xxvi. 321 and nn 6 and 7, 322 n, 323 Gheucserai, 9711, for Kiwak Sarãe, 324 and n, 325 which see. 328 and 18 and n, 329 Ghiyās.pūror Shahr-i-Zaghan, and n; 330, 331 and n 1, 332 and one of the suburbs of Dihli, 598 25, 333 and n 6, 334, 335 and n 3, 72 8. 336 nn 4 and 5, 337 and nn 6 Ghizni, for Ghaznīn, which see. and 7, 338 and nn 1 and 2, 339 n 7, Ghizny, for Ghaznīn, which see. 341 and n 7, 342, 343 and 13, 344, Ghograh, the,-a river of Hindūs 345, 346, 3-17 and 12. 2, 348 n., 349 tān, 760 n 7. and 1, 350 and 11, 351, 352, 355 Ghoor, for Ghūr, which see. and n7, 358 and un 2 and 3, 359 Ghor, for Ghūr, which see. and r, 361 and nn 6 and 7, 362, Ghora-Trap, or the Horse's Leap,-- 363 and n 6, 364, 365, 366, a place on the west bank of the Indns, 292 n. n 3, 372, 374, 375 n, 376, 377 and Ghore, for Ghūr, which see. n5, 378, 379 and n6, 380, 382, Ghonr, for Ghür. 385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391 n 2, Ghū-Bālīgh, the name given to the 392, 393 and n 8, 394 and 1, 395, city of Bilāsā-ghūn by the Mu 396, 397 and n 3, 398, 399 and n 3, ghals, lxiii, 264 n, 917 n, 918 n, 400 nn 1 and 3, 102 1, 403 n, 407 980 7217. n 6, 408, 409, 410 n 5, 411 n, 413, Ghū-Bālik, same as Ghū-Bālīgh, 414, 415, 416 and nn 9 and 2, which see. 417 and n9, 418, 419 n 5, 420, Ghulghuleh, 1058 n 6. Same as 421, 422, 424 and n 3, 425, 427, Gúlgúlih, which see. 431 and n 7, 432, 439 and 14, Ghūr, xii, xiii, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii 440 and 126, 441 n 7, 442 n. 443 n, n 2, xxiv, xxv, xxxiii, li, 74, 84, 446 and n 5, 417, 448 and n3, 449, and n 7, 106 n 3, 110 and 15, 111, 456, 465 11, 471n 5, 472 and n 7, 112 and n 5, 114 n, 115, 149 and 473 and n2, 474, 480 n, 489, 491 n 8, 150, 155 1 3, 181 and n 9, 182, and n 8, 492 and n 7, 493 77, 494 n 1, 192 and.nl, 197, 199, 201, 231, 496, 4981, 502, 503, 504 n 2, 237 08, 238, 240 n, 243 and 19, 514,515, 519 n, 522 n, 244 n, 245 and nn 6 and 7, 246 525 11, 534, 539 and n 2, 548, 550 DANAS and n8, 248, 252, 253, 255 and n 6, 578, 580, 581, 582 1, 612, 626 n 7, 256 and n, 257 and n 2, 258 n, and n7, 6-12 n 9, 725, 750 n 7, 265 n 4, 266, 267, 274 and n9, 873 n, 877 1,878 12,881, 894 n, 918, 270, 282, 285, 287 n 9, 300, 302, 922, 925, 926 n, 928 n, 929 n, 936 305 n7, 306 and nn 9 and 5, 307n, n 6, 980, 1002 and n 9, 1003 and n, 308 and 12, 309, 311 and n 2, 312, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 509 n, 510 nog ·1018 see. 981 n. tribes, 980, 1071 n 2. Dihlī, 598 n 8, W, 634 and n 2, 192 Index. 10LON, 1013 and 7 6, 1017 N, Kuhistān of the Nfulāhidah, 991 n, 1019 n, 1020 n, 1029 12, 1188 n 8, 1192 11, 1193 n, 1206 and 1036 n, 1039, 1045 9, 1047, 1048, 13, 1207 n, 1209 n, 1210 n, 1211, 1051 n 4, 1055, 1056 and n and Girefte, 1119 n, for Jiraft, which n1, 1058 and 16, 1059 n 9, 1061 129, 1062, 1063 and n8, 1065, Girī or Gīri,- fortress near the 1070 and n 7, 1071, 1072 n 5, 1073, Sind or Indus, xlvi, 78n, 95 and 1075 ni, 1076 n, 1079, 1106, 1108 125, 1043 n 1. 2011 n 1, 1109, 1119, 1126, 1128, 1132 Go-balig, for Ghū-Balīgh, which and 11, 1133, 1188 nu, 1198 n 8, see, 918n. 1199 and n, 1201.17, 1202 12, 1203 Gobi or Shāmo desert, of Tarkistāu, and r, 1205, 1226,-app. xvi, xix. 951 n., 981n. See also ander the Ghūzak, 'Uķbah of,-a pass in a lofty Kobi Deserti mountain of Northern India, 87 n. Godagān or Kodakān,--kaşbah or Ghnzz, country bordering on town of, 1013 n 1. Turkistān, 962 n. Golden River-- Altān Kol,--the, Ghuzzistân, country of the Ghuzz Golinth's Spring-'Ayn-i-Jālūt, in Gibarī, -a tract of country north Syria, 1277 n. of the Kābnl river, between the Gondwanah, another of Kamān and the Landey Sind, lv, Kadhah or Gadhah-Katankah, 1043 and n 1, 1044 and 9, 1045, 587 n 4, 588 n. 1047, 1073, 1081. Goolgooleh, 1025 n. Same as Gúl. Gibar-kot or Gabar kot, a fortress gúlih, which see. in Bājawỉ, xlvi, 1044 1. Goonabad --Junábad or Gunābād, Gīlān,-a province south of the as written in the maps, 39+ n2. Caspian, 15, 278 n, 991 n, 1029 1, Goshab-i-näb,-a place between 1117, 11881, 1192 ?i , 1208 n, 1234 Firüz-koh and Hirāt, 351 n 8. n 4, 1286 n9. Gour, for Gaur, which see. Gilgit, city or country in the Gour, for Ghūr, which see. Koh-i-Kara-chal, in the Himā Gonro, 582 n 6, for Gaur, which see. layah, 1046 n 3. Govindganj, a town on the Karataya Gilū-Kharī, --one of the suburbs of river,-app. xxi. Gowābatī or Gowahātty, -a town 636 and n 2, 709, 856, 857. in Western Kāmrūd, 563 n, 564 nig Gīrā, 95 n 5, for Girī or Girī, which 565 12. see. Gowk,-a district in the territory Gird-gān or Kodakān--kaşbah or of Kirmān, 200 n 6. town of, 1013 and n 1. Gran, a town of Hungary, 1168 n. Girdkjuk, 1193 n, for Gird-Koh, Grandhak, the, a name of the river which see. Bag-mntī, which see, 561 n 1. Gird-Koh, a strong fortress in the Great Armenia, 1001 n. name a ·Index. 193 Great Borki-Borki-i-Buzurg,-- 11701. Great Bukharia, 920 n, 921n. The Māwara-un-Nahr of Oriental Geographers. Great Russia, 1167 10. Gabalik, for Ghū-Bālīgl, which see, 9179, 9181. Gūdāwārī, the the southern boundary of Jāj-nagar, 588 r. Gūjāh or Kūjāb,—-& district of Hindūstān, lxii, 627, 750 n 6. Gujarāt, 82, 88 n 2, 517n, 519 n, 521 n, 522 11, 592 n, 602, 646, 723 911, 800 r 8. See also under Guzerāt. Gajzarwān, the correct name of Guzarwān, which see, xlvii, 235 n 2. Gülgülih,--a town of Bāmiān, 42717, 1025 n, 1058 - 6. Gumal, the, a river south of Kar. mān, 1, 498 n 7. Gumbaz-i-Balūch, Balīj or Balūt,- a place on the east side of Sistān, 194 and n 8. Gum-rahān,-a place between Damyak and Bāmiān, 492 r 7. Gumul, the, 1. See ander the Gumal. Gūnābād or Janābād,-a town in the Kuhistān between Tabas and Hirāt, 394 1 2. See also ander Junābad. Günah or Kūnah-waz,-a place in the country of Ghūr, 351 n 8, Gungārām-pūr,--- a town between Lakhanawati and Dīnāj-pūr, Gurbat or Kurbat, -a fortress in the district of Hamadān, in the 'Irāk-i-'Ajam, 997 n. Gurdwān, 235 n 2, for Guzarwān, which see. Gurgān or Gürgān,--a district and town east of the Caspian, 22, 23, 32, 33, 43, 44, 45, 48, 51, 56, 104, 122 and n 3, 278 12, 296 n, 962 n. Called Jurjān or Jūrjān by the Arabs, which see. Gargānīah or Jurjāniah, chief city of Khwärazm, 84 n 8. See also under Jurjānīah. Gur-ganj, the capital city of Khwārazm as called by the 'Aja- *** mis, xlviii, 903 n, 1097 17. It is the Urganj of the Turks and the Jurjānīah of the Arabs. Gurjistān (Georgia),-a district or province of Khnrāsān, 144n, 296, 297 , 996 , 1151 , 1152 1195 n. See also under Gharjistān, Gurmseer, 16 n 3, wrong spelling of Garmsīr, which see. Gurmsehl, 16 n 3, wrong spelling of Garmsīr, which see. Gürwan, 235 n 2, for Guzarwān, which see, Guzar, the chief town of the territory of Fārāb in Turkistān, 921 r. Guzarwān, up the valley of the Murgh-ab. river, xlvii, 235 and n 2, 398, 402 n, 433 77, 475 n 8, 917, 1003. The Juzarwān of the Arabs, which see. Guzerāt, 511 12, 522 1, 1074n. See also ander Gujarāt. Gūz-gãn or Jūzjān,-a district on the north-west frontier of Ghūr, 591 n. Gūr-i-Wālisht,-a stronghold on the route between Ghazuin and Mandesh, 319 n 5. 25 ·Gwaliyūr, xxyi, XXX Lich see. 194 Index. xx, xxi, xlviii, 1003 1 2. See also 471 1, 491, 521 n, 545 and 45, ander Jūzjān. 546 and n 7, 547 n, 604 and n 8, Güz-gānān or Jizjānān,-a tract of 619 and n 7, 620 and nl, 623 country to the north of Ghar, n9, 627, 631, 638, 639n8, 643 xx, xxi, xlviii, 325 n. See also and n 4, 644 and n, 667, 690, 712, under Jūzjānān. 713 n 2, 714 n 9, 732, 733 and 27, Güzrūd, - -a town in the 'Irāk-i 734, 735 n 9, 743, 745, 752, 754, Ajam, 995 r. 755, 761, 779, 788 n 9, 794, 824 Gwalior, for Gwaliyūr, and nn 7 and 1, 849, 884 n, 1284, 1285. H. 996 ng Haidar-ābād, the city in the Dakhan, vii. [Sind, 540 n. Haidarābād, in the province of Hajar,-a district of Arabia, 179 n 3. Now called the Bahrain, Hājī-nagar or Jājī-nagar,-a town of Hindūstān, 590 n. Hājī-Tarkhān, afterwards called Hashtar Khān,-a city on the Atil (the Volga] river, 943 n, 1000 n, 1290 n 9. The Astrakhan of Europeans. Hakat or Jakuta town of Tur. kistān, 961 n. Hakņā, the,river separating between Wanj-rūț and Bikānir, now the Sutlaj or Ghārā, 723 n 1, 881.n 8. Halab [Aleppo],-a city in the Diyar-i-Shāmiah, 169n7, 173 n 4, 204 n, 205 n 6, 206 and n7, 207 and n 3, 222n8, 225 n 4, 1151 ni, 08 2015 1152 n, 1186 n, 1239 n, 1256 n 6, 1261 n7, 1262, 1263 1 8, 12649, 1267 n 6, 1274 n, 1275, 1276 1, 1278 n, 1286 n 9. Halmand, the,—the Helmand of the maps, 441 n 7. Hamadan, , district and town in the 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, 10, 59, 61n4,88 n7, 93, 143 n 2, 151 n 6, 166, 170 n8, 174 ni, 242 n 6, 250 n 4, 251 n9, 266 n, 994 n, 995 n, 997 9, 1227 n5, 1228", 1238 n 8, 12399, 124017, 1244 n, 1260 n 6, 1262.n. Hamāh,- a town in ash-Sbām [Sy. ria], 204 n, 206 n7. Hāmil or şarā-Jāng,-a territory between Tibbat, Khitā and Hind, 1216 m. Han, the - a mountain west of Pekin, 1090 n. Han-chong-Fû,-a town in the Chinese province of Shen-si, 1222 T. Hang-chew,—the metropolis of Che-kyang and the empire of the Song, 1219 n. Hänlī,-a ferry over the river Jhi. lam, 485 n 3. Hānsī,-a province of Hindustan xxvii, 93 n 9, 124 n 4, 468 and n 4, 469 n 9, 491, 517 n, 520 m, 611 n 3, 628, 634, 664, 674, 681, 687, 688, 693 and n 8, 694, 695, 699, 3*, ·Index. 195 Hasht-nagar Do-ābah, near the Kābal river and the Sind, 535. n. Hashūe, same as Hashnūe, which s same as a see. 111**. se om n8, 1114-16 1.** 703, 726, 732, 767 ~ 8, 798 n8, 807, 826 and 13, 827 and in 5 and 8, 831, 832, 837, 850,-app. ii, v. Harāwat, -& kaşbuh or town in Hindūstān, 612 17. Hardwar (Hrad-wār];-a town of Hindūstān, 7991 2. Harī, another name of the district and city of Hirāt, which see. Harī, the, 372, 441 17. See under the Hari-rūd. Harianah,-a district of Hindustān, west of Dihlī, 791 1 1, 850. Harī-rūd or Harīw, thes--the river of Hirāt, 258 9, 259 n 3, 358 13, 407 92 6. See also under the river Harī. Hariw, the,--the river of Hirāt, 358 n 3. See also under the Harīrüd. Harīw-ar-Rūd, valley of the Harī river, 358 and 13, 372, 417. Harmās or Jarınās,-a district of Geur, 338 12 9. Harrān, -a town in ash-Shām [Syria, 225 m 4, 1152 m, 1264 . Harriab,—the vulg. name of the darah of Irī-āb in the province of Karmän, 499 12. Harūs,-a district in the territory of Ghūr, 326 n. Also called Kharūs and Jarūs. [ Arabia, 179n3. Hasā, Al-,-a district and town of Hasan Abdal,-a town of Hindūstan between Rāwal Pindī and Attak, 95 n 4. Hashnūe,-a place outside the city of Sīstan, 192 and n 8. Hashtar Khān, the Astrakhan of Europeans, 943 n. See Haji Tarkhān. Hasirah,-a halting-place in Hin. dūstān, 693 and 17, 826 and n 1. Hasūe, same as Hashnūe, which see. Hauz-rānī,-name of a plain in Hindustan, 641 16. Haytāl,—the territory of Khutlān, a dependency of Badakhshān, 423 n8, 11441 6. Hāzam, -a strong fortress west of Halab, in the Diyār-i-Shāmiah, 264n. Hazārah-i-Kārlūk or Kārlūgh, the, -a territory in Northern India, 1132 n. Hazār-asp,-a district and town of Khwārazm, on the Khurāsān side, 155n, 236 12 6, 237 n, 473 12, 9739, 1101 n 1. Hazār-Chashmah [the thousand springs], district in the mountains of Ghūr, 306 and 125. Hazār-Darakht, - or Hazār-Darakhtān,--a place northeast of Ghaznin, 1, 435 and n 2. Hazar-Darakhtan,--a place between Ghaznīn and Gardaiz, 1, 435 and 1.2. Hazār-Şaf,-another of Hazār-asp, which see, 473 n 2. Hazrat-i-Tarkistān, the Turkistān [Hazret] of the maps, 932 n. Hejaļān or Jejaķān,-a place in the country of Marīm, in the country of the Urūs, 1170 n. Herat, for Hirāt, which see. Hia,-the name given by the Chinese to the conntry of Tingļūt or Kāshīn, 947 n. ma name ·nese 784, 73. 347 132, 348 nr 196 Index. Hi-fong-kew, - a torn in the Chi. 1062 nn Hand 5, 1073 n 4, 1074n, province of Pe-che-li, 1126 » 6,1144 »6, 1201 n, 1202 72, 1219 n. 12161, 1217 7n, 1224 10, 1225 n, High Tartary, 950n. 1246 1 5,- app. vi. See also an. Hijāz,--a district of Arabia, 24, 133, der Hindustān and India. 138, 190, 203, 214, 226, 228 and Hindoo Koosh, the. See the HindūKash. Hillah, -a town of al-'Irāk, on the Hindostan, for Hindūstān. bank of the Euphrates, 1237 n 6, Hindū-koh, the, 1044 n, 1075 13. 1238, 1242 2, 1243 n, 1259 n 1, See also under the Hindu-Kush. 1261 n 7. Hindu-Kush, the, 772, 288 n 3, 318 Himālayah mountains, the, 468 n 4, *7, 436 n 6, 10457, 1153 n. See 522 , 611 73, 705n 7, 706 n 9, also under the Hindu-Koh. 707 n 6, 737 79, 838 n9, 1046 Hindūn, 779 n2, for Barhamūn, which see. Himār, -a fortress of Kurdistan, Hindūstān, xxi, xxiv, XXV, XXX, 204 n. xxxii, li, 31 n 3, 69 n, 79 n, 82, 84 Himşya town in ash-Shām [Syria], n 9, 85 m, 86 n, 93 and n9, 95, 96 162 m 3, 204 n, 208, 214 n, 229 and n1, 102 n 4, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112 and 13, 115, 125, Himyar, dominions of, 7. 145 n 4, 148, 1701, 189 n 1, 199, Hind, xxi, xxiii, xiv, XXX, Xxxiii, 1, 204, 214, 219 n 9, 235, 248, 267, lii, lxii, 31 n 3, 73 77, 74 and nn 275", 283 r 9, 287 and nl, 290. 2 and 3, 81 nig 82, 851, 869, n 4, 293, 305, 306 and n5, 310 105 n, 113 n, 114n, 115, 117 n, and 75, 16 n 2, 322 n, 324 n, 131 n 7, 132 n 9, 178n7, 201, 348 n, 350, 383, 398 and n7, 416 305 and n 7, 308 n 2, 309 no, 322n, n 9, 432, 440, 415 , 452 n 2, 455, 377 n 5, 383, 419 456, 457, 458, 460 n 3, 462 n, n 5, 421, 438, 440, 445 n. 446 n 5, 464, 470, 481 n 8,482 and n, 483 n, 457 n, 459, 450 n 3, 463 n, 465 n, 4847, 485 n3, 4889, 489 and n 466 n 1, 476.17, 482 , 483 m, 485 and n 4, 499, 503, 504, 505, 506 488 n 1, 489, 492, 493 m, 500, and n9, 507, 509, 512 and un 5 501 n 5, 503 n 8, 505, and 6, 516, 518 m, 522 n5,524 n, 51317, 519 n, 522 n 5, 524 n, 525 m, 525 n. 526 n 8, 527 m, 528, 530, 538, 545 n 5, 550 532 n 3, 5357, 536 n, 537n, 545, no 6, 553 n 5, 555, 560 and n7, 561 547, 548 n 3, 549, 551 and n 7, 553 n 9, 581 n 3, 595 n 2, 596, 601 n8, n5, 560 n 4, 561 and n 2, 562 ni, 610 m, 611, 614n 8, 622 n, 627 n 5, 577 ni, 578 and a 9, 581, 582 n 6, 630, 646, 649, 673, 674 and n3, 583, 584 n 2, 594 and n 1, 597,599, 696 n, 718 n, 754 n 5, 792 n1, 829, 602, 604, 607 and n 6, 609 and 853, 862,879 n, 882 n, 904 n, 905 78, 49 5, 610 611, 614 78 8, 616 m, 617 , 963 n 1, 992 n 8, 1047, 1061 m 9, 618 and 1, 623 and n 9, 626 nb, n 5. 502 r. 527 nog 537 OLS ·*** n7, 725, 731, 734, 7 51 n 6, 71 15, 74 13, 813 Index. 197 628, 629 and n6, 633, 646, 657, 87311, 874 n, 903 n, 98991, 990n, 676, 679, 687 n 9, 703, 704, 703 991 and n, 1003 10 4n5, 1006 739, 759, 760, n 1, 1011 n, 1012 n 9, 1013. 1014 76t, 795 1, 797 n, 800, 802, 816, n 2, 2015 and rty 1016, 1017 ri, 818, 823, 825, 830 and 13, 836, 1018 and n, 1019 n, 1020 n, 1021, 837, 838, 839, 847, 863, 869 n 1, 1022 n, 1023, 1027 1 8, 1036 and be 873 n, 874, 934 n, 1015 n, 1046, n 1, 1037 n and n2, 1038 and n 6, 1061, 1070, 1081, 1129, 1135 n 5, 1039 and nn 8 and 9, 1042 12 6, 1151, 1152 n, 1153, 1156, 1174 and 10467 No 1048, 1049 and n2, 15, 1191 n, 1198 n 8, 1203, 1204, 1050 n, 1051 ng 1052 and n 5, 1205 n3, 1211927-app. i, xxii. 1053 n9, 1054, 1056 9, 1057 See also under Hind and India. and n 4, 1059 n 9, 1070 and ni 8, Hira,-a mountain of Makkah in 1075 n 1119, 1120 n2, 1126 n 6, Arabia, 670. 1127n, 1128 n, 1132, 1137 n, Hirāt,-a district and city in the 11431, 1154 1 2, 1177, 1185 n, territory of Khurāsān, xiii, xx, xxi, 1194 n, 1198 n8, 1199 12, 1200 nig Xxv, xlvii lxiv, 11 n 4, 12n 6, 22, 23 1201n, 1203 n, 1205 n8, 1206 and nl, 27 and n 6, 28, 36 and n 9, n3, 1226 and n 1, 1292 n 1. 37 n, 38 n 6, 40 n 4, 41 n, 42n 3, Hirāt, river of. See the Harī and 44, 45 n 8, 46 and n 4, 47, 50, the Hari-rūd. Hīrmand, the, -a river of Central 89 n 8, 90, 91 nn 8 and 2, 93, 102 Asia, 194, 309 n, 355 n 6, 1020 n. n 2, 104, 122 n 8, 129 12 and n3, Hişār of Andkhud, 478 n 6. 130 and n, 132 n 9, 138 n8, 149, Hişār of Karah, in the territory of 153 n 7, 180 n 7, 185 n, 198, 237 Khurāsān, 1203. and n8, 246n8, 247, 248, 249, Hişār of Lohor, 1133 and 17. 255 n7, 256 n, 257 andn2, 258 Hişār of Siāl-koț, 453. and n, 259 and 13 and 5, 260 Hişār of Tāk, 1029 n. [Dihlī, 646. n6, 264 n, 287 and n and nl, Hişār-i-Nau (the New Citadel], of 324 n, 325 n, 326 n, 328 n, 339 Hişārī,--a tract of country in Turn 8, 341 and n 7, 342 and n 1, 346, kistān, 233 n 5. 349 n, 358 and n 3, 362, 363 n 8, Ho-chew,--the name given by the 364, 370 n 2, 371, 372, 373 and Chinese to the capital of the I. n9, 374 and n 5, 375 N, 377 and ghūrs, 920 n, 985 n, 1220 n, 1222 ni. n6, 378 379 35, 381 n 5, 383, The Ho-chew or Ko-chew of the 384. n 5, 390, 391, 393 n 8, 394 n 2, 397 n 3, 401 n, 402 n, 404 and Hohang Ho, the,-a river of China, n 1, 407 and n 8, 409 and n 6, 410 921 n2, 951 n, 981 n, 1138 n. Also n 6, 411 , 412, 415, 417, 419 n 5, called the Kara-Murān, which 424, 427, 447 n 6, 455 n, 471 and n 5, 472 and n, 475 n 1, 480 nig Hok, wrong name of the fortress 493 , 502 7 6 503,504 m 2, 540 , of Ūk, 1122 14. 85.97% Jesuits' map. also see.

·198 Index. Holānī Nūkāt,-a place in the mountain range of Bliāwand or Mī-āwandur, in Tarkistān, 942 1. Ho-lin,--the name given by the Chinese to the Ulugh Yürat, 1105 n. Ho-nao, the Chinese province of, 1218 n. Ho Si, the ancient name of the country of Tingkūt or Kashin, the territory of 'Irak, 10 n 3, 22 97, 55 n 1. Huiwán Pass, the "gate" of ’Irāk, 251 and 18, 266 n, 1117. Hariyūn-dnjz -- fortress in the Kuhistan of the Mulāhidah, 1207 n. Hungary, 1166 n, 1167 n, 1168 1. Hü-quang, the Chinese province of, 12191, 1221 , 1222 1. Harmūz, an island in the sea of Fārs [the Persian Gulf], 179 a 3, 180 and 1, 383. Hushnūdī, same as Hashnūe, which 947 n. Hrad-wār (Hardwar], a town of Hindūstān, 799 1-2. Hajrah-i-Shāh Buķīm, a tovun on the bank of the Biah, 533 11.. Būk and Kurk,-a district in the territory of Kirmān, 200 n 6. Halwan,--a district and town in see. Hūtali or Dhūtalī.--a place in Gujarāt, 521n. [see. Hyarcan, 984 n, for Yārķand, which I. 5211. "Id-gāh,- ;-name of a gate of Samarķand, 979 nr. Idur, ma town of Hindustan, on the road from Ajmīr to Nahrwālalı, [of, 263 n. Ighnāk, I'nāķ or A'nak--fortress Igbrāk, -name of the territory held by the Ighrāk tribe of Turkmāns, called after them, xlix, 391 and n 8. I-ghūr country, the, 876 n, 889, 920 n, 933-1, 952 11, 960 n 6, 98411, 1140 n, 1145 r. See also under I-ghūriā and l-ghūristān. I-ghūriā, or country of the I-ghūrs, See also under the I-ghūr country and I-ghūristān. l-ghūristān, 952 n, 1141 12. See also under the I-ghũr country and I-ghūriā. Ihrāwat,-a kaşbal or town in Hindūstan, 612 n 7. I-kab, --a city in the country of the Urūs [Rassians], 1170 1. 1-krā. Murān, the-another name of the river Ohang or Ching- Khū, which see, 95811. I-lah, the--a river of Mughūlistān, 890 n. See also under the river Ilīh. I lik, -a fortress in Māzandaran, 993 1, 996 n. 1-1āl or I-lal,-a fortress of Māzandarān, 277n5, 278 n, 993 n, 994n,-also called Lāl. I-lāmish, plain of. See under I-lash. [993 n. I-län, fortress in Tabaristan, I-lāsh or l-lāmish,-a plain of Tarkistān, lv, 932 n. 984 n. a ·1143 nig 292 n, 293 n 5, 294 Index, 199 I-līh, a town in the territory 6, 553 n 5, 554 n 6, 564 17, 584n 2, of Käshghar [Little Bukharia), 589 n, 677 n 6, 723 n 1, 800 78, 922 . 801 1, 878 1, 9121, 964 12 2, 991 11, I-līh or I-lih, the, a river of Mu 1010 , 1017 , 1019 , 1028 , ghulistān, 919 n, 920 ni, 969 n 1. 1043 n 1, 1045 n, 1046 n 2, 1056 See also under the I-lah. nl, 1064 n 2, 1071 12 1, 1081 nil, 'Imādīah,--a fortress of Kurdis 1094 n, 1129 n 1, 11311, tān, founded by 'Imād-ad-Dīn 1154 n 2,1155 n 6, 1174 n 5, 11921, Zangī, 204 n. 12021, 1225 ni, 1288 n 3.-app. ii, 1-mil or I-mil,the territory on iii, iv, viii, xvii, xviii. See also the river 1-mīl of Mughūlistan, under Hind and Hindustan, 890 n, 913 n, 930 11, 931 n, 982 17, Indian Desert, the, 812n 3, 823 n 3. 1105 11. Indian Ocean, the, 1075 1. I-mīl, the,-a river of Mughūlis. Ind-khū, for Indda-khūd. tān, 890 n, 913 n, 916 n, 1083 n. Ind-khūd, for Indda-khūd. I'nāk or Ighnāk or A’nakfor Indra-prastha, -an ancient Hindu tress of, 263 n. town near Dihlī, 598 » 8. In Chan mountains, the-in Mu Indas, the, lv, 74 n 2, 76 n 2, 78n, ghūlistān, 885 n. 79 n, 80 n, 95 n 7, 96 in 1 and 2, Inda-khüd, an error for Indda 285 m 5, 288 m 3, 290 , 4, 291 , khūd. See page lxi. 295 n, 297 nu, Inddakhad or Andkhūd,-a town 391 n 9, 403 n, 416 n 9, 455 n, in the territory of Khurāsān, 532 457 n, 462 9., 471 n 5, 485 n 3, 486 n9, 604 n 1, 929 n. See also n 5, 498 n 7, 499 n, 533 n, 534 n 1, under Andkhūd. 535 , 540 n, 541 47, 543 n, 615 India, V, vii, viii, x and n 2, xi, 41 n, n9, 64407, 668 n, 674 12 3, 678 69 n, 72 n 6, 76 1 2, 78n, 79 n, n7, 687 12 1, 809 n 1, 816 un 2 and 80 n, 84 n 8, 8710, 90 n 1, 93 n 9, 3, 1015 n, 1017 n, 1021 n 8, 1043 94 n 3, 96 n 1, 104 n. 2, 107 nn 6 11, 1044 n, 1045 n, 1046 r and and 9, 110n1, 128 n, 131 n 7, n 3, 1047 1 4, 1049 n 2, 1050 n, 309 n. 312 n 6, 318 n 9, 323 n, 1057 n 3, 1074 9, 1075 9, 1129 n 1, 327 min 35109, 352 13, 355 n 4, 1130 11, 1131 n, 1132 n, 1144 n 6, 363 n 8, 380 n 9, 43107, 441 n 9, 11459, 1154 n 1, 1155 n 6, 1181 445 ny 446 n 5, 451 n, 456 n 1, 458 n2, 1201 n, 1225 n. See also n 5, 459 n 7, 4651, 469 , 470 n under the Sind. and n 2, 471 n 5, 485 n 3, 501 17, Infidel's Mount, the, [Kāpir di 505 n 8, 508 n, 511 min 516 n 2, 517 Girī], 78 n. 13, 519 9, 523 n, 521n, 525 n, Intā-i or Antā-e, -another name of 526 n, 527 n, 530 n 7, 531 n8, 532 the city of Taiming, the Pyenm 3, 534 n 1, 535 n, 536 n, 537 ni, Iyang of the Chinese, which is 538 n, 539 n. 541 1227 and 8, 542 also called Nanking, 958 n. n 9, 545 n 5, 546n7, 550 1115 and Ions, the name given by Hayton to 4, 28 Scoane 2 ·990ni, 14, 266 and 1, 268 n 4, 273 no 200 Inder, the capital city Kay-ping-Fu, Iram, the famous garden of Shadafterwards Shang-tů, 1219 n. dad, son of "Ād, 386. ?Irak, xlvi, lvii, 10, 22, 23, 31 n 3, I-rān, ix, xiv, lvii, lx, 3, 4, 5, 19 33, 39 n 9, 43, 45, 55 and n 1,56 n, nl, 29, 115, 116, 118, 134n 9, 59,6104, 63, 66 n 7, 84 and n 6, 137, 183, 1871, 230, 231, 271 n, 87 and n, 88 and 77, 89, 93, 107 280, 284, 302, 308, 309, 382, n 6, 108 n 5, 121, 130 and i 6, 132 423 n 8, 4541, 561 n 9, 579 724, n 2, 133, 137, 142 n, 146 n 6, 147, 696 n, 717 n, 720 n 1, 784 n 5, 149 n8, 150, 151 and » 6, 152, 797, 870, 88277, 888 ni, 917n 1, 157 n 4, 158 n, 159, 165, 166 and 938 11, 961 13 964 12, wand n 7, 167 and n8, 168, 169, 1011 n, 10871. 1107, 1111, 1112, 171 and n 9,172 13, 173, 174, 175, 1138, 1151, 1153, 1172, 1190 n 1, 176, 177 n 6, 181, 2049, 235, 239 1196, 1215, 1226, 1259, 1266, n 9, 242 and nn 5 and 6,243 and 1287 1. n and n 7, 2441 4, 247 n, 249 and l-rān Zamīn, 8777 1082 n, 10941, n 3, 250 and nn 4 and 6, 251 and 11161, 1121 nig 1152 211, 1164 n, un 8 and 9, 252 n 3, 253, 265 and 1181 n 2, 1186 n, 1190 n 1, 1191 n, 275 1192 1, 1193 n, 1194 n, 1195 17, mand n 2, 276, 277 n 5, 279, 281 1200 m, 1211 , 1215 m 4, 1254 , and 125, 282 and n, 283 n 9, 284, 1257 1263 n 8, 1286 n 9, 1293 11. 285, 295 », 296 7, 297 », 305, 377 Irdīsh or Irtīsh,-a conntry to the 95, 381 n 2, 382 and n 8, 383, 392, S.-W. of Tibbat, Ixiii, 890 n. 439 n 4, 457 n. 578, 610 n6, 711, See also under Ardish or Artīsh. 786 and n 5, 790, 801 n, 851 and Irgānah Kū or Kün, -a range of 97, 861, 878 n, 881, 927 n, 963 n 3, mountains in Mugbūlistān, 882 n, 990 n, 992, 994 n, 9951, 996 r, 888 890 1, 891 n, 893 n, 894 10, 997 ni, 1001, 1014 n2, 1016 n 3, 895 %, 937 m 9, 938 , 1091 20. 1074. n, 1105, 1109, 1115, 1117, Irī-āb (vulg Harriab],-a darah in 1119, 1151 and n, 1152 n, 1158, the province of Karmān, 499 n. 1189, 1193 n, 1195 n, 1196, 1206 Irīķī or Irķī, the capital of ķāshin and n 3, 1207 and n, 1215 and n 1, in the Tingķūt laugaage, 952.n, 1221 n, 1226, 1227, 1228, 1229, 1085 10, 1086 n. 1232 and n 1, 1234, 1259, 1264 n, Iriķīã or Irķiah, the capital of Kā- 1265, 1266. shin or Tingķūt, as called by the "Irāk-i-'Ajam, 13299, 151 n 6, 308 Mughals, 1085 n, 1086 n, 1088n. n2, 974 n, 996 n, 1009 ni, 1117, Irjatū or Arjatā, the 'Uķbah or 1188 , 1209 , 1210 , 1256 m 6. Pass of, 919 n. [ Kūn. *Irāk-i-'Arab, 204 72, 308 n 2, 1228 ni, Irkanak-Kün. See under Irgānah- 1230 n, 1233 n3, 1243 n, 1256 Irķī. See under Irīkī. n 6. Irķia. See onder Iriķīā. Irākanah-Kūn. See under Irgā nah Irmānīah,-a town of Armenia, Kūn. 298 n 1. N. concen ·Index. 201 espoon.com as the Iron Gate Pass, the place between two mountains, through which lay the route between Turkistān and Chin, 1147 n 1. Irtākīā or Irtāķīā, the capital of Tingķūt or ķāshin, 1088 n. Irtīsh or Irdīsh, 890 n. See under Ardish or Artīsh. Irtīsh, the, -a river of Mughūlistan, 920 n, 950 n, 970 n 2. Irtīsh-Jūīlik, the,-a river of Mughūlistān, 890 n. Isfahān--a district and town in the 'Irāk-i-'Ajam, 23 n 9, 33 n 8, 55 n 1, 88 nn 2 and 7, 89 9 and n 8, 93 n 6, 137 n 8, 138 n 8, 13 n 2, 144 n, 145 n 4, 170 n 8173, 176, 244 n 4, 249 n 3, 251 99, 252 n 3, 253, 282 n, 296 n, 297 n 9, 298n, 426 n 5, 579 and nn 4 and 6, 906 n, 995 n, 1116 n, 1117, 1226, 1227 and n2, 1233, 1274 n. Also called Şafahān. Isfand,-a town in the district of Nīshāpār in Khurāsān, 131 n 7. Isfanjāb, -a town of Māwara-un- Nahr, 27, 28 and n8, 49 and n 6, 1051n, 1062 n 4, 1070 and n 8. See also under Isfirār. Ishrūsnah, al district and town of Māwarā-un-Nahr, 962 na See also under Isrushtah. Iskandariah or Sikandariah, the Alexandria of the maps, 210 no 224. Isrushtah or Sīrushtah,--a district and town of Māwarā-un-Nahr 27 n 6,962n. Also called Ishrūs. nah. Issigh Lake, the-same Issigh-Kol, which see. Issīgh-Kol or Issigh-Kol, the,--a little sea or great lake in Mughūlistan, 870 nu, 879 n, 890 ng 919 n, 922 n, 970 n 2. Issīķ-Kol, the,- same as the Issigh- Kol, which see. Issik-kūl, the, for the Issīgh-Kol, which see. Issi-kol, the same as the Issigh- Kol, which see. Iştakhur or Istakhur,--a district and town in the territory of Fārs, 94 n 3, 174, 176 n 1, 178 n 7, 266 n, 304 n 2. Istanbūl, another name of Constantinople, 161 n, 163 n 5. Ista wā or Astawā, same as Asdār, Astadār and Astawā. Istiā, --one of the mountains of the range between Ghaznīn and Hirāt, 339 n 8, 370 n 2. Istiab,--a district between Ghaz. nīn and Hirāt, 339 and n8, 370 and n 2, 448. Istiyā, same as Istīā and Istiah, which see. Itāwaha town of Hindūstān, 518 1, 742 n 9. 903 n, called Sfanjāb and Sifanjāb. Isfarā'īn or Isfarāyīn,-a town in the district of Nīshāpūr in Khurāsan, 276 m, 480 , 990 , 991 , 1121 n. Isfarāyīn. See under Isfarā'īn. Isfirār or Isfīrār, fortress of -in the territory of Khurāsān, lxiv, 201, 397n7, 1197, 1198. See also under Isfizār. Isfīzār or Isfizār,-a district and town in the territory of Khurā. sân, the present Sabzwār, xxiv, lxiv, 397 and n 7, 472, 480 m; *, *** 26 ·202 Index, J. Jāba tract of conntry in Ghuz Jā-jurm-a city and district in zistān, and n 9. the territory of Khurāsān, 181, Ja'bar, -a fortress in the territory 1037 12., 1121 n. of Rüm, 2047. Jāķashmān or Jakshmān,--a tract Jadār, theor of country W. of Käshghar, 922 n. Jadārah, the,-a river of Māwarā Jakshmān, same as Jākashmin, un-Nahr, 434 and n9. See also which see. under Jazār. Jakut or Hakat, -a town of Turkis. Jadīdah Masjid, --in Manşūriyah of tān, 961 n. the Digār-i-Mişriah, 229 n 5. Jāķūt or Jāūķūt,--the name given Jagdespür, a town of Hindustan, by the Mughals to the country 851 n 8. of Khitā or Chin, 912 9 9, 1216 n, Jage-nagur, for Jāj-nagar. 1220 12. Also called Jah-kūt. Jagnāth, ---a province of eastern Jalālābād,-a town of Afghānistān, Bang, 557 2 3, 558 % 8. 7912, 331 n 1, 1012 n4, 1025 n. Jāh-kūt,--another name of Khiță Jalālābād or Dooshak, capital of the or Chin, 912 n9. See also under country of Nīmroz and Sijistān, Jāķūt or Jāūķūt. 188 17. Jāīk, the,-a river of Turkistan, Jalandar or Jalhandar, -a town in 870 12. the Panj-āb, xxvii, 679 and n 3, Jailam, the, 815 n 8, for the Jhilam, 746. which see. Jalandhar. See ander Jalandar or Jaipūr, the Rājpūt State of, 853 Jalhandar. [see. in 6. Jalhandar, same as Jalandar, which Jāj,-another name of the district Jalīsar,-a territory in Hindūstān, of Shāsh in Māwarā-an-Nahr, 713 n 2, 714 n 9, 794, 849 and n 8. 28 n 8, 921 11. Jālish,-a tract of country south of Jāji-nagar or Hājī-nagar,-a town Mughulistān, 889 n. of Hindūstän, 590 n. Jālor,--a kaşbah or town of Hin- Jāj-nagar, territory and State of, dūstān, 607 no, 627. xxyii, liv, 573 and n 2, 574 n 3, Jām,--a city and district in the 585 1 6, 587 and nn 3 and 4, 588 n, territory of Khurāsān, 22, 181, 589 n, 590 n., 591 n, 59211, 628 n 2, 247 n, 990 n, 991 n. 663 n 9, 664 n 6, 665, 666 12, 701 Jam, the, same as the Jam Murān, n 1, 738, 739 and n 6, 740 n8, 762, which see. 763 and nn 3 and 4, 779 n. Jam Murān, the,-a river flowing Jāj-nagar-Udisah, 592 12. See from the Altān mountains, 951 n, under Jāj-nagar and Udīsah. 981 n, 983 n. See also under the Jájnagar, for Jāj-nagar. Kham Murān. Jāj-pür,-a town or city in the Jāj Jaman, the, 634 n 2. See under the nagar State, 587 n 4. Jamna and the Jūn, ·Index. 203 Jamna, the--the Jamna of the maps, 470 » 2,524 n, 709 17. Also called the Jün or Yamunā, which also see. Jamū,-a territory of Hindūstan, 824 and n 9, probably an error for Damow or Damū. Jamū, the Hindū State of in Kash. mīr, 79 ng 733 n 5. See also under Jamūn. Jamūn, the Hindū State of -in Kashmir, 453 n 4, 454 n, 455 rb, 460 n 3, 466 n 1, 467 1. See also under Jamū. Janābād, an error for Janābād, see pago Ixi. Jānān, the,-a river in the country of Bolo, 1168 n. Jand or Jund, -a territory of Māwara-un-Nahr, 927 13, 971 1,972 n, 973 n, 982 n. 983 n, 1028 n. See also under Jund. Jand-i-Shapūr, - a town of Ahwaz, 22 118. Jande-Shapūr, same as Jand-1- Shapūr: Jandwāl, -a place a few miles S.-E. of Itāwah, 470n1. See also under Ohand-wāl. Jāng, Ohaghan-. See under Ohaghan Jāng. Jāng, Karā-, See under Karā-Jāng. Jang-i-Stāl, a town in the Panjab, 454 n. Janīnah mountain of Tālkān, the, 1012 and n 2. Janiah mountain, for Janīnah mountain. [Hindūstān, 627. Janjer,--a town in the country of Janjhūi or Janjhūhī,--another name of the Jud mountains or the Salt Range, 537 n, 1131 n. Jannat-ābād --name of the tümün or district in which Gaur is situated, 582 n 6. Jannat-ul-Bilād, Bangālah is sometimes so styled, 559 n 2. Jān-Sindān. See under Khăn Sindān. Jār, ---a district in the country of Ghūr, 1070 and 27. Jarālī,--a place in the Do-āb of the Jūn and the Gang, 809. Jarā-lūm,--a canal in Maghūlistan, cut by ķäidū, the fourth Khān of the Buzanjar dynasty of the Mughal-I-māk, 896 n. Jarmās, --a district in the country of Ghūr, 338 and n 9, 316. Also called Harmās and Barmās. Jarmūn, mountains of, 1. Jarūķ, the Chūl [uncultivated or desert tract] of, 293 n 5. Afterwords called the Ohül-i-Jalali, which see. Jarūm, the district of Garmsīr in the territory of Khurāsān, 16 and n3, 267, 343, 362, 376 and n 9, 391, 426. Jarüs, --a district in the territory of Ghūr, 326 n. Also called Kharūs and Harūs: Jasalmir, -a territory of Hindūstān, 80 n. Jasüdaha pargannh between Ūdīsah and Bangālah, 593 n. Turned into Jessore by Earopeans. Jatah, another name of Mughūlis. tān, 889 n, 959 n. Called Getes by Europeans. Jät-nagar, --a district of Bangālah, 592 n, 739 n 6. Jatr-abad,—a town of Khurāsän .* **** ·& the sono 591 n. 483 10, 536 ng 678, 688 73, 6971, 815 and un the 204 Index. founded by Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaz Jhajhar, - town of Hindüstār, nawi, 104. 714n 9, 788. Jatwān, -a district and town of Jhanjhānah, district in the Hindūstān, 469 n 9. country of Hindūstān, 759. Jāūķūt or Jāķūt, 1220 n. See Jhār-Kundah or Oh hār-Kund,- under Jāķūt and Jäh-ķūt. tract of country in Hindūstān, Jawzjān or Juzjān, 1011n. See lying on the right bank and upper under Juzjān or Güzgān. part of the Son, 587 n 4, 588 ng Jawzjānān--a tract of country in Khwārazm, 232 n. Jhilam, the,-the Jhelum of the Jaxartes, the, 28 n8, 76n2, 916 n, maps, xxiv, liv, 97 12,403 n, 4541, 970 n 2, 1084 n. See also under 485 n 486 n5, 535n, the Sīņūn. 537 11, 5381 3 n, 604 and n 6, Jazā'ir, the, 2041, probably the Jazirah, which see, 8 and 1, 822, 823 1,1130 n, 1131 n, Jazār, the---a river of Māwara-un 115471, 1155 n 6. Also called Nahr, 267 and n 6, 434 n 9. Also the Bihat. See also under the called the Jadār and the Jadārah. Jihlam and the Jilam. Jhind. See under Jind. 204 n, 228 n 4, 882. Jibāl, the-or Mountains of Dilam, Jazūrān, --a town of Khurāsān, on the tract of country south of the the way between Balkh and Hirāt, Caspian, 1188n. Also called the Kohistān. Jejaķān or Hejaķān,-a place in Jibāl, the, the mountain tract of the country of Marim, 1170 n. the north of Ghūr, 149 aud n 8, Jem, the, 983 nSame as the Jam 343, 358 n 2, 364, 365, 366, 371 Murān, which see. n3, 439 n 4, 1188 n. Jend, 973 n. See under Jand and Jibal of Hirāt, the, xx, xxi. Jund. Jibāl, the-or the Highlands of Jennessi, the river of Mughū "Irāk, called also the Irāk-ilistān, 983). 'Ajam, lvii, 39 and n 9, 137, 173, Jericho-the Arīhā of Arab Geogra 1117, 1189. phers, 393 n 8. Jibāl of Khurāsān, the, 282. Jerusalem, xlvii, lix, 3, 4, 101 n8, Jibāl-i-Jūdī, the, 482n. See the 105 n 5, 143 n 2, 204n, 209 n 6, Jūd Hills. 210 m, 220 m 3, 22l n, Jihlam, the same as the Jhilam Called Bait-ul-Mukaddas by the and Jīlam, which see. Arabs. Jīhūn, the, xxiv, lyii, Ixiii, 24, 25, Jessore, 593 12. The Jasūdah of the 31, 35 n 6, 46 n 4, 76 n 2, 84, 86, natives, which see. 116 and n 3, 117 n, 118, 119, 120 Jezdonn, - --a dependency of Hirāt, and n 1, 121, 123 n, 134 n 4, 154 287 n. and n 9, 155 n 6, 156 n 8, 261 n, 258 n. so. *** *. 1269 n.

·263 n, n 1001, 990ng 1005 nig Pro 414 Jilam, the,--the Jhelum of Index. 205 274nl, 275 n and n 2, Jodpur, a town of Hindūstan, 611 276 n, 277, 280, 29112, 292 n, n 3, 705 n 7. 309 10, 345, 383, 410 n6, 412, Jodhpur, same as Jodpur, which see. 9 8, 426 n 6, 473 10 2, 474, 480 m, Jogī Bāla-nāth, hill of --in the 485 n 3, 879 n, 882 12, 890 1,904 n, district of Nandanah, 537 n. 909 ny 911n7, 914, 915 min 916, Josh-i-Ab-i-Garm, [the jet of hot- 917 n 1, 921n, 926n, 931, 932 n, water], ;-a place near to Tigīn- 963, 973 n, 987, 983 n, 989 and n, ābāb, 353. 1003 nn 4 and 1, Joshbak, - ; -ma subar of the city of 1008, 1009, 1027 n 8, Mauşil, 1281 n. 1082n, 1084 n 1086 n, 1097, Jounpoor. See under Jūnpür. 1099 n, 1109 n3, 1127n, 1141 n, Jowār, the, 267 1 6. See the Jazār 1145 ng 1186 ni, 11931, 1195 n, and the Jadārah. 1226, 1290 n 9. See also under Jowārsher, fortress in the the “Oxus." territory of the Kuhistān, 1197. Jilam or Jūd Bagh, the, 709 n. See under the maps, 96 n 1, 97 n. 483 n, 604, the Bāgh-i-Jūd. 678, 815, 822. See also under Jūd Hills, the--the Salt Range of the Jhilam. our maps, 294 n, 481, 482 n, 484 n, Jilia ferry over the Jhilam river, 537 n, 538 n, 678, 815, 1130n, 485 n 3. 1131 n, 1132n. See also under Jind [Jhīnd],-a district of Hindūs. the Koh-i-Jüd. tān, 732, 832, 837. Jüd,-a plain before the city of Jiraft,--a district and town in the Dihlī, 529 n 4, 606 and n 3,786 n 3. province of Kirmān, 283 n 9, Judea, 101 n 8. 934 n, 974 n, 1118 n 9, 1119 n. Jūe Injil.---name of a canal in Hirāt, Jirfat, an error for Jīraft, which 1128 n. Jū-in,--a district of Khurāsān, Jīrjān,-a tract of country south 1121 n. of Kāshghar, 922.n. Jūjāhū Kaskin, -a city of Mughū. Jirkah or Chirkah,- -a city in the listan on the banks of the Karacountry of the Urūs, 1169 n, Mūr-an, 1137 n. 1170 n, 1171 n. Jük and Kuk. See the next. Jirkah or Chirkah, the,-a river Jūk and Lūk,-a district in the terriin the country of the Urūs, tory of Kirmān, 200 n6. 1169 n. Jūlik,--one of the ferries of the Jīt-pūr, 705n7. See under Santūr, river Sībūn, 970 n 2. which is the correct name of this Jumna, the, 709 n. See under the place. Jamna and the Jūn. Jītūr, 705–7. See under Santūr, Jūn or Yamunā, the,-the Jumna which is the correct name of this of the maps, 470 n 2, 518 n, 629 place. n6, 634n2, 640, 646, 667 n 3, see.

·97. 1015 n, 206 Index. 682 n 5, 686 and 7 6, 696 n 3, 703, Jūrjāniah, the capital of Khwärazm 709 n., 73377, 74219, 809, 816, on the Khurāsān side, 52 n 9, 84 817, 821 and n 6, 850 n 3. See n8,85 1, 232 1, 962 N. also under the Janna. Jurowli, ;- a town of Hindūstān, 809 Junābād or Günābād,- a topyn in the Kahistān, between Tabas and Juwain, a town in the territory of Hirāt, lxi, 381 n5, 394 and n 2, 491. Khurāsān, 990 n. Jand, or correctly Janda terri Jazarwān, ap the valley of the tory of Māwarā-un-Nahr, xlviii, Murgh-āb river, xlvii, 235 n 2, 120, 121, 233, 237, 240 1, 242 16, 376, 390, 402, 475 and run 8 254, 263 n, 269 n, 273 n, 908 n, and 2, 917. Called also Guzar- 909 n, 911 n, 921 n, 10999, 1292. wān, which see. See also under Jand. Juzdez, -ma fortress in the Kuhistān, Jūnpur (vul. Jounpoor],_a city of 85 Ny 186 n. Hindūstān, founded by Fīruz Shāh Juzjān or Güzgān,-a district on Tughlak, 93 n 9, 589 n, 591 1. the north-west frontier of Ghür, Jurjān or Jūrjān,-a district and xx, xxi, 1011n. See also under town east of the Caspian, 31 n 3, Güzgān. 37n, 45 n 7,81 n, 104, 151 96, 255 Jūzjānān or Güzgānān,--a district 27, 278 n. Called also Gurgān, and town of Khurāsān, xx, 75 n 6, which see. 186 n, 325 9, 1097n7. See Jūrjānān, capital of Khwārazm, also under Güzgānān. 232 n. See under Jūrjāniah. K. Kā'an Ling, the,-a great river of Kabchak,--a dasht or plain in Tur. China, lv, 1220 n. Known to the kistān, 877n. Chinese as the Kyan-lin. Kabūd Jāmal, territory of Ka'b, Bayabān of, an unoultivated Khurāsān, 1121 n. plain between Tālķān and Balkh, Kābul, territory of, xiv, xlix, 1, 19 1009 n 1, 22 and n 5, 31 n 3, 73 and n 8, Ka'bah, the sacred Temple of 74 n 2, 77 n, 78 n, 88 n 2, 971, 98 Makkah, 8, 178, 190, 192, 243. n8, 267, 288 n 3, 289 n, 306 n 5, Kabal, the--a river of Turkistan, 308 n2, 309 n, 324 n, 334 n and 970 n 2. n. 8, 376, 391, 434 n, 441 n 7, 502 Kabalik, 154, 918 9, 920 9, 985 n. 12 6, 509 n, 7171, 873 n, 874 n, 881, An error for Kaiālīk, see page 1020 n, 1022 n, 1025 n, xlvii. 1042 . 5, 1044 , 1047, 1051 , Kabchak, same as ķibcbāk, which 1057 n4, 1115 n5, 1119, 1131 n, see. 1144 n 6, 1202 n. 81 avis a ·e maps, liv, 101 564 n, Kahluķah Index. 207 Kabul, the,-the river passing Kāhirah, the capital of Mişr and through Kābul, xvi, 77.11, 78n, the Cairo of the 79.9, 288 n3, 535 9, 5381 n 8, 140 n 2, 209 n 5, 212 n 1, 213 1022 n, 1043 n 1, 1044 n. 15, 215 n 9, 217n, 218 n, 228 n 4, Kabülah, wa town on the bank of 229 n 5, 1260 n, 1276 n. the Biāh, 533 n. Kabuskan, 1196 n, for Khabūshān, See under ķongkahān. which see. Kahlūr, --a city in ruins on the east Kachh, the Rian or desert of - side of the Sind, 538 n. between Sindh and Gujarāt, 82 Kahram, 469.97,-app. v, for Kuh. n 2. rām, which see. Kāchtī, the name given by Abu-l Kaiāligh or Kaiālīgh, same as Kaia- Ghāzī Bahādur Khān to Triķī or lik or Kajālīk, which see. Iriķīā, the capital of Kāshin or ķājālik or Kaiālīķ, -a territory of Tingkūt, 1086 n. Tarkistān S. of the Ulugh Tāgh Kādas or Färas,-a district and and between Turfān and Aksū, town of Khurāsān, 375 n, 1026, xlvii, 900 and 12, 924 n, 930 fé, 1054 and n 2. Also written 9311, 969 n 1, 970n 2, 982 nug Kādus and Kādush, which also 986 n, 9899, 1004, 1023, 1054, 1055, 1061 n 7, 1066 126, 1112 n 8, Kadhah-Katankah Gadhah- 1184n. See Katankah,-a tract of country under Kabalik and Kayalik. in Hindūstān, 587 n 4, 588 n, 739 Kaif or Kayif,--a town in the n 6. Diyār-i-Mişriah, lix, 229 n5. Kādus, a district and town of Kailar, the,-a river of Turkistan, Khurāsān, 367 r7, 398 n5. See 943 m. See under the river also under Kādas, Kadush and Kalār. Färas. Kailās,ma ridge in the Himālayah Kādush,-a district and town of mountains, 737 n 9. Khurāsān, 375 n, 1054 n 2. See Kā'īn, -the chief place of the Ku. also under Kādas, Kādus and histān, lxiv, 195 n 3, 394, 1039, Färas. 1197, 1198 and n 7, 1203, 1205 Kāf, mountain of. See under the n 8, 1214 n 8. Koh-i-Käf. Kai-song-fū, the capital of the Kafchāk, same as Kibchāķ, which Chinese province of Honan, 958 no. Kāfiristan, -a tract of country in the Kaithal, tract of country in Hindū Kush, 1044 n. Hindūstān, 648 and n 3, 692, Kāh or Gän,- -a Kala' or fortress of 697 n, 699 and n 5, 707n7, 749 Sijistān, 35 n, 1203 n. and 12 2, 831, 840, 841. Kahan, the---a feeder of the Wana Kajā, a district south of Nang. Gangā river, 588n. rahār, 1022 n. see. 01 1132 11, 114112, see. ma ·208 Index. Kalār--a territory near the country of the Bolo, 1167 1. Kalār, the,--. river of Turkistān, the Kailar of our maps, 943 r. Kalât, an error for Kal'āt, see page 1x. Kal’āta place near Tūs in Khurasān, lx, 276 n. Kālbi, - -a territory of Hindūstān, 5241, 553 n5. Käler or Kālair,---place near the frontier of Tirhat, 704n2. See also under Kälair. Kālinjar,-a strong fortress of Hindūstān, in Bhati-Ghorā the tract lying on the left bank of the Son, east of Banāras, 491, 523 ng 524 m, 553 n 5, 603 n 6, 682 n 5, 704 n 2,733, 734, 735 and n 9, 743 n3, 755, 757-7, 769, 777 n, 817 and n 6, 824 and n 8, 825, 850 n 3, Kajlá,- or Kajlah,--the name of a place on the roate to the Indas by the Paiwār Pass, 290 14. Ka-jü,<a city in the territory of Tingķūt or Kashīn, 1085 n. Kajūrin, ;-& kaşr and territory in the country of Ghūr, 319, 342, 370, 1015 n, 1018 n. See also under the Kaşr-i-Kajūrān. Kakāsūs or Koh-i-Kâf, the, 1287 12, the Caucasus of the maps. Kūkh, - - small torn in the Kuhistān, a dependency of Junabäd, 396 and 1 2. Kakshāl mountains, the-in Mu. ghülistān, 970n 2. Kala'-i-Kāh or Gah--a fortress of Sijistān, 35 n, 1203. Kala'-i-Nau, a fortress on the Amū, 1030 n. Kala'-1-Safid, ;---a fortress of Fārs, 175 n 7, 178n7. Kala?-j-Shāh,-a strong fortress of Işfahān, 145 ~ 4. Kalāchin,-a mountain range of Tarkistān, 941 n. Kalah of Baghdad, the, 1243 na Kalah-i-Koh -a place near Hirāt, 1126 n 6. Kālair or Kāleir, -a place near the frontier of Tirhat, 704 and n 2, 838 7 7. Kālā Nāwar. the lake of Turkistān, 943 n. Kalangāe Kadā or Kad, ma territory bordering on Khițā, 943 n, 945 n. [Sind. Kālanji, 1074 n, for Kalinjar of Kalangūsh, or Kalankūsh, --a city in the country of Tingkūt or Kāshin, 947 n. app. xxiii. Kālinjar,--a strong fortress in the province of Multān, 75 n 6, 87 n, 88 n 2, 94 n 2, 117 n, 120 n 3, 126 n2, 9051, 1074 n,also called Talwārah. Kālinjar, a territory on the banks of the Sind river, 1074 n, 1075 n. Kālīūn,---à fortress of Khurāsān, 1003. See under Kal-yūn. Kaliyar,-a few miles north-east of Rurki, 704 n 2. Kāliyūn or Kal-yūn. See under Kālyün. Kalunjur, 524 n, for Kälinjar of Hind. Kalur-ān or Kalūr-an,a tract of country north of Turkistān, 937 and n7, 940 n2, 953 nig 1105 n, 1140 n, 1178 n, 1179 n, 1180 n, 1215 n 2, 1219 n. 1000 ni, ·Indexe. 209 -or Kalūr-An or Lukah, the-a river of Turkistān, 892 n, 894 n, 980 n 1. Kalwā-1,- Kalwā'in,-a tract of country in Hindūstan, 576n. Kal-yūn or Kaliyūn,-a territory and fortress in the country of Khurāsān, 375, 390, 409, 412, 502 n 6, 1003, 1051 and 12, 1052, 1053 and n 9, 1054 and n2, 1055, 1061. Kāl-yūsh, --a territory of Khnrāsān, 502 1 6, for Kal-yūn or Kaliyūn, which see. Kāmā, the,-a river in the country of Bulghār, 1165 2. Kāmah,-a town in the Bharat-pūr territory on the route from Mathurah to Firūz-pūr, 790 and Kamroop, 765 n 8, for Kämrüd, which see. Kāmrüd, -a district and city of Hindūstān,535 n, 554, 557, 558n8, 561 andn 9,562 1,563 12,564 and n, 567, 569 and nn 4 and 5, 570 and n and n 9, 573, 587, 594 and n 1, 595, 701 n 1, 764 and 16, 765 and 18, 766, 77019, 771 n, 7739, 775n, 779 n, 1046 andn and 123, 1081. Also called Kānw. 593 10, *** Kamrap, 563 12, for Kāmrūd, which see. Kān-i-Gul,-a mead near Samarķand, 1194n. Kanauj, same as Kinnauj, which see. n9. Kāmah,-a town of Afghanistan, between Jalālābād and Peshāwar, 791v. an. Kūmah, the-another name of the river Ohitrār or Chitrāl, 79 n. Kamaj, the--a river of Turkistan, 970 n 2. Kamāņ, the,the river of Kunar, north of the Kābul river, 1043 nl. Kāmil, 3020n, wrong spelling of Kabul. Kām-jīw,--a city in the territory of Tingkūt or Käskīn, 1085 n. Kam-Kamjiūt,--a tract of country in Tarkistān, 951 n. See also under Kum-Kumjiūt. Kam-Kamjiūt, the---a river in the country of Kirkīz in Turkistān, 969 n 1. ķam-Kunchak--a tract of country in Turkistān, 951n, 959 n. See also under Kum-Kunjak. 27 Kandahār, mistaken for Gandhār and Kandhār, the country between Hind and Tibbat, 77 n, 80n, 1217 n. Kandahār, the town of Afghānistān, ix, xiv, xlix, 36 n, 77 9, 80 n, 285 n 5, 331 » 2, 339 n7, 355 n 6, 509 n, 718 12,873 n, 1017 1, 1018 n, 1020 9, 1217 n. Kändes, -a district of Hindūstān, ix. Kandhār or Gandhār, 1216n, 1217 n. See under Gandhar. Kanduana, 588 n, for Gondwanah, which see. Kangaķtāe,-a territory in Tarkis. tan, 945 n. Kang-chong-Fû,-a town in the Chinese province of Shen-si, 1222 n. Kānjar, 1074 n, for the territory of Kālinjar on the river Sind. Kankūrī or Gangūrī,- a district of Hindūstān, 575 and n 2.

·210 Index. Kanouj, 467 n, for Kindeaj, which see. Kanpilah, - town lying on the southern bank of the Ganges a few miles N. N. W. of Budā'ün, 551 n. Kan-su, OX Kansuh, -- -a dependency of the kingdom of Hia, 947 n. Kānwrī, 593 n. Another name of Kāmrūd, which see. Kāpir di Giri-the Infidel's Monnt, -a place on the western bank of the Indus, 78 n, 1043 n 1. Kaptshak, for Kibchāk. Karā-bash,-a tract of country in the territory of Tingkūt or Kāshin, 1140 n. Karā Biläd, the-in Mughülistan, 1179 n. Karā-chal or Karā-chal, the range of mountains in Northern India, 1046 n and n 3. Karā Ohāng, lv. Karā-Jāng, the name given by the Mughals to half the country of Gandhar, where the people are black, lv, 1216 n, 1217 n. Karā Khatā-7, an error for Karā Khitae. Kara-Khelin, for Karā Kuram. Kara-Kheren, for Karā Karam, Karā Khita, Karā Khitae, - a country north of Khiţă, xlvii, 154, 236 n 6, 239 and n, 240 n, 245 n7, 263, 2649, 270, 283 n 9, 4011, 402 n, 473 n 2, 4741, 736 and n 4, 746, 749, 900, 903 n, 911, 912 n 9, 921 n, 924 n, 926 n, 932 m, 933 n, 934 n, 956 n, 959, 966 m 6, 967 m, 980, 983 9, 986 , 1118 m 9. Karakhitai, 921 1, for Kara-Khitā, which seo. Karā Khwajah,-a territory in Ighūristān, 952 n, 1141 n. Karā Kolor Black Lake, ---of Turkistān, 909 n, 970n 2. Kara-Koram, for Karā Ķuram. Karakorum, 916 n, for Karā Ķuram. Kara Kam--a tract of country in Turkistān, xlviii, lv, 268 n 4, 982 n, 983 n, 1140 n, 1176 n 8. Karā Kuram, -a tract of country in Turkistān, xlviii, ly, 154, 268 n 4, 875 n. 8891, 9157, 9161, 917 n, 920, 924 12, 94018, 942 n, 947n, 958 , 959 , 969 77 1,982 , 1089 , 1090n, 1101, 1, 1105 n. 1110 and n5, 1139 n, 1140 n, 1141 n, 1174 and n 3, 1176 and n 8, 1178n, 11809, 1184 n, 1185 n, 11917, 1211n, 1215 nn 2 and 4, 12187, 1219 n, 1225 n, 1290 n 1. It is always mentioned as the Asal or original yarat of the Ohingiz Khān and known also as the Urdūе-Bälīgh. Karā Kuram, -a mountain range between the Karā Tū and the Usķūn-Lūķ ranges, 889 n, 920 n, 114012. Karā- Mūr, the, 1095. See the Karā Mūrān. Karā Mūrān or Black river, the, a river of Mughülistan and Khita, lxiii, $82 n, 885 n, 895 n, 920 n, 951 n, 981 n, 1095, 1137 n, 1138 n, 1139 11, 1216n. The Hohang-Ho of the Chinese. Karā-Sū (the Black Water],--an aqueduct drawn from the river Jīhūn to the city of Khwärazm, 473 n 2, 474 and n 4. or ·Index, 211 Kara-Tāgh, the, - mountain of Turkistān, 970 n 2. Kara-Tāl, ,-on the north of Mughūlistan, 889 r. Karā-tāl, the river of Tarkistān, 919 n. Karā-Tū, the, –a range of mountains in the country of the I. ghūrs, 889 n. Karāchī, the supposed site of Dībal, 295 n. 452 n2. Karah,-a territory of Hindustan, 591 ni, 592 nu, 626 and n8, 663 andn 8, 664, 673, 679 in 3 and 5, 681 and n 2, 682 1 5, 683, 684, 694 and n 3, 702 and n 4, 704, ここ 737, 738, 739 n, 743, 747, 757 n 7, 768, 769, 7771, 790, 796 n, 798, 817, 818 and nn 3 and 4, 827, 830, 83897, 847 and n 4, 848, 849 and n 6, 850 n 3. Karah,-a Hişār or fortified town in the territory of Khurāsān, 1203. [Karā Khițā. Karah Khiţā, 736 and n4. See under Karāhah Darah, one of the Passes on the route from Ghaznīn to Lābor, 505 and n 5. Karak, -a town in the country of Shām [Syria], 215 n9, 218 nig 225 n 4, 229 n 5, 230 n. Karak or Kuruk,-a place of Hindūstān in the district of Harī. ānab between Rot-hak and Bhawānī, 791 nl. Karakh,-a place [township] in Māwara-un-Nahr, 759 and n 3. Karam-battan or Karam-pattan, see Kar-battan, Karam-Näsah or Karam-Näsā, the, a river of Hindūstān, lxi, 550 n 5, 551 n. 1. *****, $48,513 am Karam-sīn, 567n 1. See ander Karbattan. Karānah or Kārānah, the,-a river of Hindūstan, bounding the Gwaliyūr territory on the east and falling into the Jūn or Yamunā, 733 n 7, 825. Kāran-dujz, -a fortress of Māzandarān, 990 n, 991 1, 993 n, 994 ni, see also under Kārün and Kārūndajz. Karan-pattan, 567 n 1. See under Kar-battan. (battan. Karan-tan, 567 n 1. See under Kar- Karār,-a town in the country of Marīm, 1170 n. Karār-kot,-a fortress of Hindūs. tān, 93 n 9. Karar-battan or Karar-pattan, 567 nl. See under Kar-battan. Karās Marän, the,-a river of Turkistān, 940 n. Karāsah Darah, for Karāhah Darah, which see. Karāt, the,-a river of Afghānistān, See the Kirāt. Karataya, the,-a river of Hindūstān,-app. xxi, xxi. Kar-battan or Kar-pattan, a city in the country of Tibbat, li, 565 n, 567 and n 1. Karchin, -a tract of country in Mughūlistan, 1219 n. Karendar, 993 n, for Kāran-dajz of Māzandarān, which see. Karhakatenka, the chief city of Kanduana (Gondwanah], 588 n. Karīklā, a city in the country of the Urūs, 1170 n. Karīm-yű,—a city in the country of Mahā-Chin Tingnāsh, 1141 n. **: 213" Or ·OL n8, 213, 75913, 1229 nS, 1231, 212 Index Kariw or Garīs,-a district in the Karshākh, the capital of the Tāhirī territory of Ghar, 344 nl. dynasty in Khurāsān, 14n 1. Karkh-a suburb of Baghdad, 138 Karshi, - kaşr near Kara-Kuram fonnded by Uktāe Kā'ân, 1139 n. 1238, 1240 , 1262 . Karshin, 567 n 1. See Kar-battan Karkh, 171, 279 n, by mistake for or Karpattan. Gurj (Georgia) Kar-Tāgh, Karķīr,-mor Kar-Taķ-a range of mountains in Karkiz,--a conntry of Turkistān, Muglūlistān, 875 92, 879 r. 883 n. See also under Khar-khez. Kārūn: a fortress of Māzandaran, Kārlīkor Kārlūķ Tāgh, the 277n5, 278 n. See also under mountain in Northern India, Kārūn-dnjz. 1132 n. Kārūn-dujz,-a fortress of Māzan- Kārlūk Hazārah or Hazārah-i darān, 277 n 5, 278 n, 991 n. See Kārlūgli or Kārlūk,-a district in also under Kāran-dujz. Northern India, 1132 n. Karyat-al-Ghaffär, - a village on Karlūk Tāgli, the, see the Kārlīk the Tigris, 1245 n 4. Tāgh. Karyat-ul-'Uķāb,--a village on the Karmah-nasah, an error for Karam Tigris, 1245 n4. Nāsah. See page lxi. Kasal Ankah, ,-a city in the country Karmān,-a province in southern of the Urus, 1170 1. Afghanistān, l, lv, lx, 285, 290 n, Kāsān, - a town in the country of 439 n 4, 4761, 492 n 7, 493 and n, the Urūs, the Kazan of the maps, 494, 495, 498 and nu 6 and 7, 499 652 n 2, 1165 n. and n and 18, 500, 501 n and n 5, Kasăulik,-a town in the Turkish 503 and n8, 506, 518 n. 526 n 8, Empire, 1100 n. 527 n, 538 12, 540 n2, 541 n7, 623 Kaschin, 947 n, for ķāshin, which n 8, 633 n 6, 901 9., 1021 n8, 1022 n, 110811, 1129, 1131 and 12, 1132 n. Käschar, Ivii, 29, same as Kāshghar, Kaſmān Dara'h, -a small dara'h in which see. the province of Karmān, 1, 499 n. Kash, -a town in the territory of Karnal or Carnāl, a town in Khurāsān, 46 and n 3, 1194 12, Hindūstān, 459 97. 1206 n 3. Karokol, a canal in Mughulistân, Kashā, see ander Kashi. 896 n. See under Jarā-lūm. Käshān, a town in the 'Irāk-i- Karra, 694n3, for Karah of Hindūs Ajam, 996 9, 1118. tān, which see. Kashgar, for Käshghar, which see. Karrmān, an error for Karmān, see Käshghar,-a territory and city in Central Asia, Ivii, 29, 46 n 4, 52 n, Kārş,-a district and town in the 74, 134 and n 8, 261, 263 n, 269 n, territory of Rūm, the Kars of the 424 n 3, 431, 5771, 882 », 889n, maps, 161 n. 899 n, 901 n, 902 n, 903 n, 904 n, see. page lx.

·Index. 213 920 nig 921 nig 905 , 907 n, 912 n, 914 n, 915 n, 916 n, 917 n, 919 n, 922 n, 923 n, 933 n, 940n, 942 n, 944 1, 950 n, 952 n, 961 n, 964 n 2, 968n 6,970 n 2,971 1,981 n, 982 n, 983 n, 9847, 985 n, 9861, 987 n, 1044 n, 1045 n, 1047, 1069 n 4, 1075 n, 1091 9, 1106 n, 11419, 1145.10. Kashi or Kasha -a territory of Ghūr, 340, 361 and nl, 362, 364, 395. Kashīf, 378 n 1, for Kilaf or Kilif, which see, Kāshin, the capital of the country of Tingļūt, called also Käshin, 947 1, 949 n, 950 , 1086 n, 1087 n, 1088 1r. Kashkār, 1044 n, same as Kashghar, which see. Kashmandī or Kashtmandi,-a district of Awadh in Hindāstan, 549, 704 n 3, 759 and n 5, 838 and *********** in Hindūstan, 704 n 3, 759 and n 5, 838 and 12. Also called Kasmandhī, Kashinandi and Kashtmandi. Kaşr-Bāgli (the Garden Castle];-in the capital city of Dihlī, 669 and n 9. Kaşr-i-Fīrāzī, the,-in the capital city of Dihlī, 661. See also under the Kushk-i-Firūzī. Kaşr-i-Kajūrān,-a territory in the country of Ghūr, 319, 341, 448, 10181. See also under Kajūrān. şaşr-i-Sabz [Green Castle], the, — in the capital city of Dihlī, 675, 858. See also under the Kushkwi-Sabz. Kaşr-i-Safed [White Castle], the, -in the capital city of Dihlī, liii, 553 n 5, 554, 651 and nn 6 and 7, 656, 661 and 1, 685, 751. Kaşr-i-Sulțin, the-in the capital city of Dihlī, 657. Kasrak,-a place in Hindūstān, 791 and n 1. Kaşrs of Ghūr,--the fortified villages in the country of Ghür, 331 and n 2. Kassagol, the,-a Lake of Turkistān, 983 ni. Kassullie, 728 n 3, for Kāsilī, which 1084 n, 1085 12, n 2. 1044 n, m. **** Kashmi-ghāsūr,-a place in Tarkistān, 961 9. Kashmir, State of, 424n 3, 431 and n 5, 469 n, 536 n, 611n3, 893 n, 1046 n3, 1126 n 6, 1031 n, 1135 n 5, 1191 n, 1218n. Kashtmandī, 549, see under Kashmandi. Kasī, 361 n 1, for Kashī or Kashā, which see, Kāsili, -a town of Hindustan, 728 and n 3. Kaskūrī or Gasgūrī,-a district of Hindūstān, 575 n 2. Kasli, 728 n 3, for Käsilī, which see. Kaswin, 1190 n 1, for Kazwin which see. Kät,-a town on the Jīhūn in the district of Hazār-asp, in Khwā. razm, 973 n. Katah-wāz,-a place in the country of Ghūr, 351 n 8. Katak or Katuk,--a city in the şahrā or steppe in the E aud S. of Kashghar, 922 n. see. Kasmandah,-or Kasıandī,-a district of Awadh ·214 Index world and town in te Katankah, yos name of a moura in Kadhal-Katankah, of Hindustan, 58774. Katasin,… na frontier town on the Mahā-nadi river towards Lakhanor of Lakhanawati, xxvii, 585 n 6, 588n, 664 72 6, 738 and n2, 739 and n. Katāsinghaha correct name of Katāsin, which see, 588.11. Kätheher, see under Käthehr or Käther. Kathebr or Kather, -a town in the district of Budā'ün in Hindustan, 62718, 663 n9, 69712, 698, 699 5, 755. Kațif,---a tract of country in Arabia, 179 n 3. Katif, a town in the Diyar-i-Miş. riah, lix, Katrān,-a Dasht or Desert on the frontier of Samarķand, 155 n, 993 12, 99kn, Kazan,--a town of Russia in Europe, 652 n2, 987 n 3, 1020 n, 1086 n. Kazil-Tīsh, -a place in Turkistan, 911. Kazīw or Gazīv, & district in the territory of Ghür, 344 and nl, Kazvin, 996 n, for Kazwin, which see. Kazwin, -a district and town in the 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, 61 n 4, 93, 125 n 8, 144 ng 242 n 6, 277n5, 990 nig 995 n, 996 n, 1010 n, 1189, 1190 n 1, 1192 n, 1208 No, 1211 n, 1227 15. Kazwiu Darah, the, 993 n. Kelardjek, 1046 n 3, for the Karāchal, which see. Kem, the, 933 n, for the river Jam in Turkistān. Kenchak,-a town in Kara-Khițā, 919 r. Kerman, 1021 n8, for Karman of Afghanistan. Kerman, 1119 n, for Kirmān of Persia, Kermanshah, a town in the Jibal or 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, 993 n. Kesh, 46 n 3, for Kash of Khurāsān, which see. Kesh, 180 12, for Kīsh of Fārs, which 909 m. see. Katok, See under Katak. Kaukasas, the, 998 n, 1287n, the Caucasus, of the maps, also called the Koh-i-Kāf. Kawak, see under Kāwīk. Kāwīk, -name of a pass and fortress in the range of Hindā Kush, called Kawak by modern travellers, 436 and n 6. Kayālik or Kayālīk, 918 n, 92012, 985 n. See under Kaiālik or Kaiālīk, Kayif or Kaif,--a town in the Diyar-i-Mişriah, lix, 229 n5. Kay-ping-fű, capital of the Chingiziah dynasty in Tartary, afterward called Shang-tû, 1141 n, 1219 n. Khabūshān, -a town of Khurāsān, 991 n, 1196 n, 1206 n3. Called also Küshän. Khā-e, a town on the bank of the Bläh, 533 n. Khāesār, Faj or Pass of,--in the inountain of Ro'en in the central part of Ghūr, 319 and n 8. Khāesar or Khaisār, -a town and district in the country of Ghūr, xxiy, xxv, lx, 201, 233, 967 and ·Index. 215 ņ 3, 1062, 1181 n2, 1198, 1199 nig 1200 n, 1201 n, 1202, 1203, 1205. Khafchāķ, same as Kibchāk, which see. OL Khaibar Pass, the, 1, 352 n 3, 483 n, 538 n. Khaibar mountains, the 79 n. Khair-ābād, - a town of Khurā sān founded by Sultan Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī, 104. Khaisār,-a town of Ghūr. See under Khaesār. Khäkistar Burj,--a bastion in the fort of Hirāt, 1050 n. Khalāt, -a town in Armenia, 228 n 4, same as Akhlāt, which also see. Khăn-zju Khan-kue, the name of China as called by the natives, 912 n 9. Kharezm, for Khwārazm. Kharizm, for Khwārazm. Khar-kher, Khar-khez 883 n. See under Kharkhez Tungūt. Khar-khez Tungūt, a tract of country soath of Mughūlistān, 876 n, 883 n. Kharkhīz, ma tract of country west of China, 962 4. Kharūs,--a district in the territory of Ghūr, 326 n. Also called Jarūs and Harūs. Khatā-ī, an error for Khițā and Khitae, see page lix, Khati, - tract of country in Turkistān, 923 n. See also under Khatlan and Khutlan, Khatlãn, www.na tract of country in Turkistān, 911 1 7, 923 n, 1152, 1226. See also under Khutlān. Khawānīna tract in the territory of Ghür, 324.n. Khifchāk, same as Kibchăk, which see. Khirkhīz-a territory north of Mughülistan, 923 n. See also ander ķīrķīr or Ķirķīz. Khisht-Ab, Durah of, in the dis. trict of Harīw-ar-Rūd, 417 and Kham Murān, the, a river flowing from the Altān mountains, of Turkistān, 9511,952,981 n. Also called the Jam Murān, which also see. Khāmil,-a province in the country of the I-ghūrs, 9201. Khān Bālīgh, a city a little north of Pekin 918n, 958 n 1219 m. Called Yen-king by the Chinese. Khān-Sindān,---territory of Turkistān, 1220 n. Khānah-abad, -a -a place in the 'Irāki-?Ajam near Hamadan, 1228.n. Khandah-i-Shāpār or Jand-i-Shapūr,-a town in the district of Ahwaz, 22. Khandan, -a tract of country on the frontier of Ohin, 155 and n 5, 911 and n 7. Khánhìn, -a town in 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, 1239 n, 1243 n, 1262 n. Khan-ķūe, see under Khān-zja Khan-kūe. (1191 n. Khānpūr, ma town of Hindūstan, n 4. Khițā, or Khițāe,—the country of Obina as known to the people of Māwarā. un-Nahr, xlvii, lix, 140 n5, 149, 154n2, 169, 188, 203 n 1, 204 and n 3, 205, 243, 244, 246, 252, 258 n, 260 and n7, 261 and ru, 262, 263 and n, 264 and n, 283 ·and na 216 Index, n9, 284, 285, 2941, 378, 387, Khājan,-a dependency of Nishā. 448, 474, 175 112, 4791, 480, pūr in the territory of Khurāsān, 481, 4827, 4531, 4541, 491 and 181, n 5, 532, 593 n, 604 and n 1, Khujand, - city in the territory an 876 n, 882, 8891, 892 1, 8961, of Farglānah, 271 n, 903 92, 908 n, 8971, 9091, 911, 912 n9, 929, 921 n, 970 n 2, 972 1, 974n, 975 929 392, 930 1., 931 n, 940n, 9131, n 5, 988 N, 1118 n 9, 1284. 947 », 950 12, 953 n, 956 n, 957 n, Khajistān;- dependency of Bād- 959 », 961 1, 905 n 5, 966, 981 n, ghais in the highlands of Hirāt, 107314, 1086 n, 1092 N, 1093 n, 23 and n 1. 1095, 1115 n 5, 1116 n, 11191, Khūk and Kak, see the next. 1136 n 9, 1137 1, 113S 11, 11391, Khūk and Lük, a district in the 1141 n, 1143 n, 1149 n, 1152 1, terrritory of Kirmān, 200 and 1157 n 1, 1165 N, 1185 n, 1186 n., n 6. 1189, 1215 n 1, 1216 11, 1217 n. Khūljah,-a city of Turkistān, Khițā-i, see under Khiţā or Khitae. 919 1,920 9, 969 n. Khittah of Sangah, -a district in Khulum,--a town in the district of the country of Mandesh in Ghür, Takhāristān of Balkh, 288 n 3, 331. 426 n 6. Khiva, the modern capital of Khwa Khumār, wa darah in the country razm, 929 n, 1097 n7, 1098 n, of Ghaznin, 99. 1100 n. See also Khīwak. Khünsāe or Khansãe, capital of Khīwak or Kīwak, capital of Khwa the country of Tingnāsh or Ninrazm, 929 nig 1098 1, gāish, 1216 n. Anglicized into Khiva. Khurand,-a distri of Khurāsās, Khokand,-a city in the territory 1121 n. of Farghānab, 921 r. Khuranjīah, -a tract in the coun- Kholiu or Korin,-name of the try of the Ghuzz, 962 n. ancient capital of the Turks, Khurāsān, xxii, xxiv, xxix, xlvi, 916 n. [see. xlix, lxii, 9, 10 and n 5, 11 and Khorassan, for Khurāsān, which n 4, 12 and 1 6, 13 and nn 8 and 9, Khost, the darah of, --south of the 14 andnl, 15 and n 9, 16 and Kurmah, in the province of Kaş, n 4, 19 and nl, 23 and n 9, 24 and mān in Afghānistān, 499 n. n.3, 25, 27 and n 6, 28, 29, 30, 31 Khotan, see ander Khatan. 12.3, 32, 33, 34 1 6, 35 1 6, 36, 37 10, Khowāf, - city and district in 38, 39, 42, 44, 46 and n 4, 47, 49, Khurāsān, 131 n7, 2581, 9949, 50 7 4, 51 921 6 and 7,52 11, 56, 71, 1037 n, 1195 n. 74 and n 3, 75, 81 n, 82, 84, 85 n, Khuarezm, for Khwārazm. 86, 88 n 2, 89, 93, 94 and n 3, 98 Khuarizm, for Khwārazm. 99, 100, 102 nn 1 and 2, Khue, na town in Armenia, 144 n, 103, 108 and 15, 109, 110, 111, 297 m, 997 n. 115, 116 n 3, 117 and 12, 118, 119 1100 12.

·____ 1121 n, 12091, 121 441, 329 1 335 n 4, Index. 217 and nr 7 and 8, 120 and nl, 122, 101472, 1015 n, 1019 n, 1021, 123 n, 124 n4, 125 and n8, 127, 1025 n, 1026, 1027 1 8, 1028 13, 130 and n 6, 132 and nn 9 and 2, 1031 n, 1034 n, 1037 n, 1039, 1040 133 n, 138 n 8, 140, 143 n 2, 144 n, and n 2, 1042, 1045 n, 1016 n, 146 and nn 6 and 7, 147 and 18, 1047, 1049, 1050, 1051 n 4, 148 n 4, 152, 155 n 6, 156, 157 n 1, 1053, 1054, 1055, 10569, 1058 167 n8, 168 n2, 169 n7, 174n, and n 6, 1059 and n 9, 1061 n 1, 180 n 7, 184 n, 189, 190, 192, 193, 1065, 1070, 1071 and 1 3, 1072, 195, 197, 198, 231 n 2, 232 11, 1077, 1079 and ~ 3, 1088 n, 1105, 233 12, 235, 236 n 6, 239, 240 and 1, 1109, 1110 and n, 1115, 1116 n, 241, 242 76, 245, 246 and n and 1117, 1119, 1120 122, n 8, 247 9, 250 nn 4 and 6, 251 1127 n, 1128, 1132 n, 1133, 1141 r, and nn 9, 1 and 2, 253 and n 8, 1142, 1146, 1149 n, 1151 and n, 255 97, 256, 257 n and 12 2, 258 1152 n. 1154 2, 1174 and nn 2 and n, 259 n3, 260n 7, 262 n 1, and 4, 1177, 119292; 1196, 1197, Cocoon 263 n, 269, 274 n 1, 27511, 276, 1198, 1199 n, 1205 n8, 1207, 277 n5, 280 n1, 282 and N, 286, 1213, 1226, 1228, 290, 297 1 9,308 nn 9 and 2, 309n, 1232 n9, 1234, 1258 n 8, 1271 n, 311, 320, 1292 and nl.-app. ii, iii, iv. 342, 344, 345, 346, 349 ny 359 ng Khūrjah or Khūrjat,--the Corea of 362, 367, 370, 375 17, 377 1 5, 378, Europeans, 956 n. 957 r, 959 rn, 380, 381, 382 nn 8 and 9, 383, 387, 1086 n, 1088 18, 393, 394 n 1, 397, 400, 403 n, 409, Khūrjat, see under Khūrjah. 410, 412, 414, 415, 424 and n 6, Khurkān, - a town between Khurā. 438, 448 n 3, 457n, 465 n, 471 sān and 'Irāk-i-'Ajam, 1206 n 3. and n 5, 473 n 2, 476 n, 479 n, Khurramābād -a town in 'Irāk-i- 480 n. 487 n 7, 489, 493 n, 503, 504 n 4, 514, 515 n 8, 523 n, 534, Khurz, country of,-in Tarkistan, 541, 545, 546n7, 548 n 3, 578, 579 962 n, 1102 n. n 4, 609, 612 and n 5, 655 and ni 2, Khurz, Sea of, [the Caspian], 140 668, 675 n5, 686 and n 7, 687, n 5, 278 and n, 991 1, 1117. See 702 n 6, 711, 715 n 4, 725, 783, also under the Caspian, 786, 821, 822 and n 9, 851 and n 7 Khusān,-a. --- a halting place in Khurā. 856 and n7, 857 n 1, 859, 860 n 9, sān, between Hirāt and Ghūr, 863, 878 ry 879 N, 906 n, 907 n, 325 n. 908 n, 915 and n, 9161, 917m 1, Khush-āb ,-a distriot in the Panfāb 920, 925 n. 926 rt, 927 70, 931, south of the Jūd mountains [Salt 933", 943 n, 963, 964 » 2, 988 n, Range], 455 n, 496, 537 n; 538 n, 989 n, 990 and n, 992,993 , 994 18, 11319, 1132 n. [which see. 996 n, 1001 and n, 1003, 1004 and Khushūdī, 192 n 8, same as Hashnūe, n 1, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008 and Khutan, a tract of country in Cen. n 5, 1009 n, 1010 n, 1011 n, 1013, tral Asia, the Khotan of the 28 1219 n. "Ajam, 995 .

·218 Index. 905 h, 9231, 9447, 910 ng 984 nig 986 n, 932 ng 973 ng 1102 ng n 2, 1123 12, 1131 ng maps, 140 n5, 263 n. 90411, 912 17 9, 915 9, 922n, 987 n, 1115 n 5, 1141 n. Khutlān, dependency of Badakhshān in Turkistān, 155 n 5, 231 n2, 374 n 5, 423 » 8, 923 n. See also ander Khatlān. Khutta, for Khitā, which see. Khūzistān,-a province of Irān, 143 n 2, 174 12, 233 n, 283 n 9, 883, 1239 n. Khwār- à district or tract of country in the neighbourhood of Rai, 120792. Khwārazm or Khwarizm,-a territory on both sides of the Jihūn, xlv, 1, li, 24 n 3, 51 12 6, 52 n9 and r, 84 and nn8 and 9, 85 n, 86 n, 88 n2, 117 n, 120 and n 5, 121, 123 n, 125 n 8, 132, 133, 137 n4, 138 n 8, 148, 155 n, 167 n 8, 169 and n7, 172n 3, 181, 182, 197, 199, 230, 231 and n2, 232 n, 233 and n, 234 and n 8, 235 and n, 236 and n 6, 237 and 1, 238 and n6, 240 and n, 242 n 6, 243 n, 244 n 4, 245 and n, 246 n 8, 249 n3, 251 and nn 9, 1 and 2, 252, 253, 254, 255 and n, 256 n, 257 n2, 258 n, 259, 260 and nn 6 and 7, 261 n 8, 262 and n 1, 263 n, 264, 267, 268 n 3, 274 n 1, 276, 278 m, 279 and n 6, 280 and nn 9 and 1, 281, 286 and n 6, 344, 382, 393 and n 8, 394, 399 400 n 3, 401 n, 402 n, 403 rt, 405 93, 412, 419, 420, 425 n 3, 456 n 2, 457 n, 471 n5, 473 and n2, 474 and n, 475, 476 n, 480 nm 481 n 8, 482 n, 485 m 3, 488 m 1, 491, 304, 505 , $15.n, 527 n, 539 n 3, 604, 609, 625, 678, 725, 790, 793 m 5, 879 , 903 n, 905 n, 908 n, 909 n, 917 7n, 919, 921 n, 927 n, 929 n, 933 11,934 r., 943 n, 964 n 2, 969 n 1, 970 n 2, 972 n, 980 n 8, 982 n, 986 n, 988 n, 994 n, 9961, 1000 n, 1004 nn 8 and 1, 1013, 1026 and n 7, 1030n, 10321, 1045 ng 1046 n, 1059, 1082 r, 1097 andn 7, 1098 and n, 1100, 1101 and nl, 1116n, 1117 ni, 1118 n9, 1120 11219, 1145 12, 1146 n 8, 1166, 1212, 1283, 1292,-app. ii. Khwarizm, see under Khwārazm. Khwārkān,-a village of Āzarbāījān, 1286 n 9. Khwaruzm, for Khwārazm. Kibchāk,-a desert of Turkistan commonly called Dasht-i-Kibchāk, xlvii, lxiii, 233 16 234, 237, 239, 240, 254, 261 2 9,272 n 9, 279, 298 n, 644 n, 742, 754, 756, 761,, 775,789, 790, 877 n, 885 n, 929 n, 930 92, 959 n, 9819, 988 n, 992, 996 n, 998 n, 999 n, 1000 n, 1026 and n7, 1097 n 6, 1101, 1115 n 5, 1149 n 7, 1165 n, 11671, 1170 n 4 and n, 1172 n 9, 1178 n, 1215 n 1, 12774, 1283 and n 8, 1284 and n 3, 1285, 1286 n 9, 1291, 1292. Kiblah, the--the direction of the Temple of Makkah to which the Moslims turn in prayer, 346. Kich, a town in Mukrān on the frontier of Sind, 283 n 9, 934n, 1020 n, 1073 n 4. Kichah or Kinchah,--a tract of country N. E. of Samarkand, 247.no, 985 nu. Kichik Bukhārā (Little Bukharia), ·ht $ 210, *** a see. of Ghūr, 31% por Index. 219 --the western part of the Kash Kipchak, for Kibohāk, which see. ghar territory, 920 n. Kirā-ķīr, the country of Kīrşır or Kīdan, ;-& district in the territory Kīrķīz, as called by Mīrzā Hai- 321, 342, 343, dar, 876 n, 889 11, 923.n, 1184 n. 349, 369, 415, 432 and 18, 490, See also under Kīrķīr. 491, Kira-kīz, 92314. See also under Kief, a town in Russia in Europe, Ķīrķīr or ķīrķiz. 117112. Kirāt or Karāt, the an affluent of Kifchāk, same as Kibchāk, which the Kabul river, xlv, 771, 78 n. Kirdkuh, 1193 17, for Gird-Kob, Kij,& town in Mukrān, 88 n 2. which see. See under Kich. Kirghiz,-see under Kirkīr or Kir- Kikrab, - a tract of country in Tur ķīz. kistān, 980 and r9. Ķirķīr or Ķīrķiz,-a country north Kilaf or Kilif, wa town on the Ox of Mughūlistān, 876 n, 88914, us, xlix, 378 and n 1. 923 n, 944 12, 950 97, 952 n, 969 n, Kila Garhi, 588 n 8, for Gīlū-Kharī, 11849. which see. Ķirķīr Northe Kīrķir or Kīrķīz Kilif, xlix, see ander Kīlaf. of the Jesuits' map, 876 na Kīmāk, -a tract of country in Tur Kīrķīz, Kirķīz Kirkiz, -see kistān, towards the Caspian, 923 n, under Kīrķīr or Kīrķīz. 962 n. Kirmān, province of, 23 n 9, 24 and Kinchah, see under Kichah. 93, 31 n 3, 34 n 6, 55 n 1, 60 n 8, Kinien,-a valley in Maghülistan, 61 n 4, 65 and 1 6, 66 n 7, 88 n 2, 1143 n. See also under Ki-nyen. 93 n 8, 132 n 9, 133, 138 n 8, 155 Kionanj,-a province in Hindustan, n6, 158 n, 167 n8, 1841, 189, Ixii, 86 n, 88 n 2, 402 n, 466 nl, 199, 200, 232, 246 n 8, 261 n, 281 467 n. 470 and n2, 491, 518n, n5, 28277, 283 and n9, 284 645 n 5, 628 n 2, 639 n 8, 614 n, and nz, 285, 286, 294, 295 n, 297 n, 665, 678 n 7, 679, 680 n, 683, 701 317 n 5, 378 andn 8, 499 n, 518n, n1, 733 and n5, 742 719, 743, 610 nu, 616 n, 882, 933 n, 934 n, 762, 816 1 5, 818 9 4,824, 884 n, 10019, 10751, 1109, 1118 and 79, 1119 and 1, 1151 n, 1152 ni, Kinnaaj-i-Sher-gaſh,a fortress of 1208 1, 1234 n 8, 1235 n1, 1243 n. * Hindastān, 627. Kīsh or Kish,--a city on a hill on Kin-sha or Kyang, thema river of an island, in the Sea of Fārs, call- China, 1218 r. ed Hurmūz, 179 and n 4, 180 n. Ki-nyen,--a cave in a mountain to Kiwak, 1100 n. See under Khiwaķ. the north of the sandy deserl, Kiwak Mazār,-a shrine to the where the Chingiz Khān was north east of Bukhārā, 977 n. buried, 1090 n. See also under Kiwak Sarãe,-a sarãe near Samar- Kinien. kand, 971 n, 978 n. or app. vi.

·220 Index. Kizil-kol-a lake in Turkistān, 876 n. [876.n. Kizil-kam, place in Tarkistān, Kizil-Tāgli, a range of mountains in Mughūlistan, 876 12. Kobalik or Kabalik, for Kajaliks, which see. Kobī or Kob, the Great Desert of Tarkistān, 920n, 1217 n. See also under the Gobi Desert. Kobighah Mūr-ān, the a river of Maghūlistān, 1221 n. Ko-chew, capital of the 1-ghūrs, 12209-See also under Ho-chew. Kochin-China-a country of Eastern Asia, 1221 n. Kodakām or Godagan, kaşbak or town of, 1013 n 1. Koh-i-Azad, the,--a hill near the city of Firūz-koh, the capital of Ghūr, 406, 407, 409, 410 and 92 3. Koh-i-Bala-näth, the, hill country in Nandanah, 537 n. Koh-i-Janīnah, the-a mountain of Tālkān, in the territory of Khurāsān, 1012 and 9 2. Koh-i-Jüd, the--a range of morntains in Northern India, the Salt Range of the maps, 4821, 484.1, 495, 53796, 538 , 539 n, 627 n 9, 1131 n, 1155 n 6. See also under the Jüd Hills. Koh-i-ķāf, the,-& mountain sup posed to surround the world, 1205 and n 5. Koh-i-Kâf or Kakāsus, the, 1287 13, the Caucasus of the maps. Koh-i-Karā-chal, the--a range of mountains in Northern India, 1046 and n andn 3. Kob-i-Kārlık, the, see under the Karlık or Kārlūk Tägh. Koh-i-Haidān, the, a hill near the city of Fīrūz-koh, the capital of Ghür, 410. Koh-i-Nakrah,-a lofty hill in Khurāsān between Mary and Balkh, 1008 n 5. Koh-i-Sangin (the Stony Mountains),in Eastern India, 593 n. Koh-i-Sher, the, -- hill in the disa trict of Bust in Khurāsān, 448 n 4. Koh-i-Silmür, the hill tract of Sir. mūr, 706. See under Silmür. Koh-i-Siwālikh, the Alpine tracts below the higher range of the Himālayah, 469 ni, 611 7 3. Koh-i-Siyāh, the,—a range of mountains east of Afghanistan, xiv. Also called the Sulīmānī monntains. Koh-i-Surkh, the,-a range of mountains south of Afghānistān, Ziv. Kohāt, --a tract of country between the Darah of Karman and Peshawar, 1. Kohistān of the Molāhidah, the a mountainous tract of country south of the Caspian, 1188 ng 1205 n 8. See also under Kūhistān. Kohistān of Badakhshān,--a monntainons tract of country south of Targhānah, 921 n. Koh-pāyah, then-the hill tracts of Mewāt, in Hindustan, 604 n5, 849 n 6, 850, 851, 852, 864. Koh-pāyah of Gībarī, in Sind, 1044, 1045, 1047. Kokjah-Tingīz the lake north of Mughūlistan, 889 n, 890 n. Kok Nāwar,—& place in Tarkistän, 981 n, 1150 ron ·Inder. 221 Korea or Corea, 12181. See also under Khürjah. Korin or Kholin, --name of the ancient capital of the Turks, 916 n. name Kokonor, 981 n, 1150 n, incorrecta ly for Kok-Nāwar. [Kok Nāwar. Kokū Nāwar, 1150 n. See ander Kol,a territory and fortress of Hindustan, xxviii, 470, 491, 577 n, 518 n, 519 m, 550 n 6,589 9, 634, 662, 698, 712, 713 n 2, 714 m9, 787, 788 n 9, 794, 849.-app. vi. Kol-i-Ab or Kol-abg--a dependency of Badakhshān, in Turkistān 423 n 8, 923 n. Another name of Khatlān or Khutlân, which see. ķolghā Nāwar, the,-a lake of Tarkistān, 913n. Kolghān or Kolkāny-a territory of Turkistān, 1115 n 5, 113777. Koli--a tract of country in Tur. kistān, 1217 n. Kolkān, see under Kolghān. Kolūsh Arki or Argī, La tract of country in Mughūlistân, 895 n. Komak,ma city in the country of the Urūs [Rassians], 1168 n. Komatapūr, the old capital of Kāmrüd on the west bank of the Darlah river, 764 n 6. Kon-chin-Fû, ---à city S. E. of Hochew in China, 1222 m. Kongkahān,-- --a Kahlukah or Pass between two lofty mountains in Khiba, 1137 . Koniah, see under Küniah. Kons, the-a river of Hindustan, 578 and n 1. Konsī, the, see the above, Kooram, the, 74 n 2, for the Kurmah, which see. Kopal, a Russian station in Central Aisa, 918n. Eorchin, a tract of country in Mughūlistān, 1219 n. Kortūkūķ Jiwan, place in the middle of Mughulistãn, 1217 na Kos, the, see the Koņs. Kosān, , -a city in the territory of Kashghar, 922 n. Koshah-Dägh, -a place in the territory of Rūm, 1239 n. Kosi, the see the Kong. Kotah-bāz, --a place in the country of Ghūr, 351 and n 8. Kotilah of Fīruz Shah,--the present of Fīrūz-ābād in Dihlī, 599 n, 621 n 6. Koarah,-a city in the territory of Käshghar, 922 n. (see. Koylak, 900 n 2, for Kajalik, which Krim, the Crimea of the maps, 298 , 11021, 11651, See also under Krimea. Krimea, Krimia, the Crimea of the maps, 1000 n, 1102 n. See also under Krim. Kū-Baligh or Balīķ,—the name by which Bilāsāghūn was known to the Mughals, 913 n, 917 n. See also ander Ghū-balīgh. Kabbah-i-Shaikh-ul-Makārim, place in the district of Baghdad, 1262 n. Küch or Kūj, a territory to the north of Bangālah, 568 n, 570 n 9, 593 Thorn Kuch Bihär or Cooch Bahar, 586 n 9. See the above. Küchah, see under Küjal or Kūjah, OK 102 * ai ·222 Zrder, Küchân, 2 town of Khurāsän, 11961, same as Khabūshān, which see. -Or 1083 rug Kuching Ohiw, city in the Khitāe territory, 956 n. Ku-Ohīw,-& city in the Khițãe territory, 956 n. Kuds [the Holy City], 215. See also under Jerusalem. Ķudsi [the Holy Land], 214. See also under Filistin and Palestine. Kūfa or Kūfah, a town of Irāk, 384, 513, 1238. Kuhandujz-a fortress of Pakharistān, 288 n 3, 1153 n. Afterwards called Kunduz, which see. Kuhistān of the Mulāhidah, the,- a mountainous tract of country south of the Caspian, xx, xxiv, XXV, lxi, 50 n 4,85 , 141, 195 and n 3, 196, 244n4, 255 97, 381 n 5, 394 and nl, 496, 10151, 1028 l, 1039, 1061, 1062, 1187, 1190 n1, 1192 n, 1193 m, 1195 12, 1196, 1197 and 13, 1198, 1200, 1204, 1205 and n 8, 1207n, 1210 n, 1212 and.n, 1213, 1227 n 5. See also under the Kohistān. Kuhnah. Urganj, capital of Khwā. razm, 929 n, 1098 n. Kuhņām--a district and fortress of Hindustan, 457 n, 469 and an7 and 9, 470 n. 491, 516122, 517 ny 529 n 4, 532, 533 n, 607, 627, 628 12, 634 and 19, 673, 697 n. 699, 723, 758, 780, 785, 830, 840.app. ii, V, vi. Kuhastan, 1028 Noy for Kubistān, which see. Küīking or Küyüīking, -a city in the country of Khūrjah [Corea], Kuj or Küch-a territory to the north of Bangālah, 508 , 5931, See also under Küch. Kajā--- --a tract of country in the territory of Chin, 961 n. Kājāh or Kūjah,-a district of Hindustan, 627 and n 9, 750 and 12 6, 1225 12. Also written Küchah and Gujah. Külā Sūe, the-or River Külā, in Turkistān, 943 n. Kulan Bāzī, Kulān Tāzī,-or Kulān Yāzī,--a place in the vicinity of Fanākat, 1082 n, 1103 1. Kuldja, see under Khüljah. Kulunjur, 524 n., for Kälinjar of Hind. Kul-wazi gateway,-at Baghdad, 1243 r, 1250 11, 1253 12. Kulzum or Sea of Khurz, the,-the Caspian, 991 n. Kum, - a town in the 'Irāk-i-'Ajam, 994 n, 996 n, 1118. Kumār,-or Kumārün, the Comorin of the maps, 1205 n 4, Kuma'an,- -a range of mountains in Northern India, 799.1 2. Ķūmis, -a district or province bet. Khurāsān and Irāk-i- Ajam, 1209 n. Kum-Kumjiūt,--a tract of country in Turkistān, 1184n. See also under Kain-Kamjiūt. ķūm-Kunjak, -a tract of country in Turkistān, 981 n, 982 n. See also under Kam-Kunchak. Kūnal or Günah-wāz,- a place in the territory of Ghūr, 351 n8. Kunaf, -a valley north of the 1209 ng ween 956 M.

·Index. 223 tress in the conntry of the Makrīts, 947.12. Kūrķān, the,-a river of Turkistān, 943 1. Kurmah, - district in the province of Karmān, in Afghānistān, 499 n. Käbal river, 1043n 1, 1044 n, 1045 r. Kūnaūn-Kor-kan--a fortress in Maghūlistān, 1047 1 4. Kun-Chiw, a city in the Khitae territory, 956 n. Kandus, xlviii, same as Kunduz, which see. Kunduz,-a fortress of Tokhāristān of Balkh, in Khurāsān, xlviii, 288 n 3, 289 1, 809 and n 2, 1008 15, 1010 n, 1011 n, 1023 n, 1109, 1110n, 1153 and n, 1226 and n 9. Formerly called Kuhandujz. Kung-Chiw,- city in the Khitãe territory, 956 12. Kūnī, 57217, for Näran-go-e or Nāran-ko-e, which see. Kunia Urganj, for Kuhnah Urganj, which see. Kūriah, -a city in the territory of Rūm, called Koniah by Europeans, 160 and n and 9, 161 andn, 162. Kuntil, 550 un 5 and 6. See under Kuntilah. Kantilah, - town of Hindustan west of the Karam-Nā sah, the Kuntil of the Indian Atlas, 550 nn 5 and 6, 551 n. Kur, the, a river of the Persian Empire, 64 n 1. Kūram, 1115 n 5. Kurbat or Gurbat,-a fortress of Hamadān, in the 'Irāk-i-'Ajam, 997 no. Kurdish mountains, the-between Kermanshah and Baghdäd, 993 n. Kurdistan, 204 n, 1228 n. Karen or Ourga, 895 n. See under Ulūs-i-Aurgah or Urgah. Kūrķah Ķinchān or Kipjān,--a for- Kurmah, the river watering the Karmãn province, 74 1 2, 498 n 7, 499 n. Kurmah Darah or valley, the, - the upper portion of the province of Karmān, xiv, 498 n 7, 499 n. Kurrah, 777 n, for Karah of Hindastān. Kurram, the, 498 n7, 499 n, for the Karmah darab and river. Kuruk or Karak,--a place of Hindastān, in the district of Harianah, between Rot-hak and Bhawānī, 791 n 1. Kurum, the, 74n 2, for the Kurmah, which see. Kuşdār,--a city in the province of Mukrān, 74 and n 3, 88 n 2, 319 n 5, 616 n, 1015 n, 1018 n. Küshān, 1206 n 3. See under Khabūshān. Kūshk-i-Akhchak, the-or Kushk-i-Akhjak, the-or Kushk-i-Akhjuk, the,-a castle in the capital city of Khwärazm, 281, 1100 and n 8. Kūshk-i-Fīrāzī, the,-a castle in the capital city of Dihlī, 638 and n 2,676. See also under the Kaşr-i-Fīrūzī. Kūshk-i-La'l, the--a castle in the capital city of Dihlī, 599 n. Kūshk-i-Manşūr, the,-a castle on the bank of the Furāt in 'Irāk, 1240 12 ·224 Index. the Chingiz Khān to the town of Zarnük in Māwarā-un-Nahr, 975 N 5. Küshk-i-Nakhūd, -a castle in Afghānistān, 331= 2. Kushk-i-Sabz (the Green Castle], -in the capital city of Dihlī, 856. See also under the Kaşr-i- Sabz. Kushk-i-Safed,--a castle in Afghanistān, 331 n2. Küshk-i-Sulčān,-- fortress in Firüz-koh the capital of Ghūr, xlvi. Kustānțiah, 999 n, for Kustanțīniah [Constantinople). Kuşūr, a totvn on the bank of the Bīāh, 533 n. Kū-Tāk, a tract of country in Tarkistān, 1105 n. Kutbi Masjid, the--in the city of Dihlī, 520 n. Katlūgh Bälīgh, the name given by Katluk balig, for Kutlūgh Baligh, which see. Ķūt-Tagh, -a range of mountains south of the country of the Ighūrs, 889 n. Kū-yang-quan, place in the country of the Khitā-īs, 958 n. Kayülking, same as Kūiking, which see. Kya-ling, -a town in the country of Chin, 1222 n. Kyang or Kin-sha, the-a river of China, 1218 n. Kyang-ban, Chinese town, 1219 n. Kyan-lin the,-a river of China, lv, 1222 n. L. Lacaracoonda, for Lakarkūndhah, which see. Ladāķiah, a town in the territory of Rūm, 140 15. Lādān or Lawāna town in the country of the Urūs [Russians], 1170 m. Laghr7,-2 fortress of Gharjistān in the territory of Khurāsān, 1072 and no 6. Lāhnor, a district End town of Hindustān, 453 nn 3 and 4, 454 n. See also under Lahor. Lähor or Lohor, a distriot and town of Hindustān, xxi, xxii, xxx, 1 li, 88 m2, 95 m 7, 108m 5, 110 n1, 112 and n 3, 113 n, 114 and n, 115, 190, 294 n, 349 n, 391 and n 9, 398 n 9, 449 n 8, 452 and iun 1 and 2, 453 and nn 3 and 4, 455 and n, 456, 45712, 4609, 461 n, 462 48, 463 n, 4671, 476 11, 481 and n 9, 482 n, 484 n, 489, 491, 499 n8, 503 n 8, 505 and n and n 5, 506 n 9, 523 n, 524 nt, 525 and n, 526 and n and n 8, 527 n, 528 n 2, 529 n 4, 530 and », 532, 533 n, 534 n and nn 5 and 6, 536 n, 537 ~, 538 n, 539 n, 542 n 9, 547 n, 550 n6, 577 9, 605, 607 and n 5, 608 and n 7, 609 and n 5, 612, 614 n 8, 627, 628 n 4, 631, 634, 641, 644 and n7, 655 and n 2, 656 n, 657 and n 7, 668 m, 674, 676 » 9, 677 n6, 678, 684 and n 9, 689 n6, 692 n 3, 696 n, ·713, 730, 2010 712 Indea, 225 700 and 18, 704, 726 and 1 3, 727 n 8, 662, 663 and n8, 664, 665 and n 5, 728, 747 and n1, 762, and n 8, 666 n, 667, 673, 701 n 1, 768, 775 9, 783, 784 and n, 792, 732, 736, 793 and n and n 7, 795n, 810 nv, 737 and 7, 738, 739 and n, 740 811 and n 8, 812, 818 n 4, 822 n 9, and n 8, 741 and nn 1 and 2, 743, 825 n 6, 830 and n 5, 839 124, 850 744, 747, 756, 757 n7, 762, 763, and n 6, 1126 nn 5 and 6, 1129 764, 769, 770 and 97 9, 771 n, 7729, ml, 1132, 1133 and n 8, 1135, 773.n, 774 n, 775 n, 776 n, 777 n, 1136 and n8, 1138, 1142, 1153, 779 12, 787, 797 n, 808, 809, 1155 » 6, 1201 n, 1202 n, 1224 n, 827 n 9, 833 n 9, 847 n4, 848 10 1225 1,-app. xxiv. and n, 849, 878 n, 1003 n 4, 1046 ng Lahore. See under Lāhor. 1081 and n 9, 1111 n, 1251 n 9,– Lah-şā [al-Ahsā],-a tract of coun app, xiii, xyiii, xxvi. See also try in Arabia, 179 m 3. under Lakhnauti. La-'īr-wal, the, a tributary of the Lakhanawati Lakhan-or,-a name river Sind, 77 na by which Lakhan-or is sometimes Lakarkūndhah, ,-a city of Hindus styled, 585 n7, 736, 73727. tān in the Jāj-nagar State, 585n 6. Lakhan-or or Lakh-or,--a city of Lake Baikal or Bāe-Kol, the---see Lakhanawati on the western side the Baikal and the Bae-Kol of the river Gang, 573 and n 2, Lake. 574 n 3, 585 and nn 6 and 7, 586, Lake Bäljiūnah, the,-see the Bāl 588. n633 n 7, 636 n 3, 736, 737 jiūnah Lake. and n7, 739, 1072 n 6. Lake Bālkash, the...see the Balkash Lakhi jungle, the, in the territory Lake. of Bhatindah, 79 n. Lakhanawatī,-a Muhammadan Lakhiyah, the,-a branch of the State of Hindūstān and its capi Brahmā-putra south of Kamrūd, tal, xxvii, liv, lix, Ixi, lxii, 489 562 na and n 7, 491 andn 5, 503 n 8, 530, Lakhmana-wati, original name of 535 n, 547 n8, 548 and n2, 552, Lakhanawatı, 548 n 2. 553 n. 5, 554, 55877, 559 and n 2, Lakhnão, x n 2,--the Lucknow of 560, 561 n 9, 562 n, 565, 567, 568, 573 and nn 9 and 2, 575 and nand Lakhnau, 759 n 5,--the Lucknow of nn 9 and 1, 577 n, 578, 579 and the maps. n 4, 581, 582 n 6, 583 and n, 584 Lakhnaur, 588 n 5. See under and n 3, 585 nn 6 and 7, 586, 587 Lakhan-or. and n 3, 588 ni, 589 n, 590 n, 591 Lakhnautī, liv, lix; 203 n1, 204, and ng 592 and ni; 593 n 6, 594 582 n 6, 585 n 6, 771 n, same as and n, 595 n, 610 and n 7,614 n8, Lakhaņawatī, which see. [see. 617 n, 618 and n, 625, 626 and Lakh-or, same as Lakhan-or, which m3, 627 and n, 628 n 3, 630 and Lakhwal a town of Hindāstān, n1, 638 and 17, 636 n 3, 641 and 714 n 9, 788. 29 the maps.

·226 Indea. 991 ng Lakkı -a towa, district and range of mountains in Sind, 616 n. Lakshmana-wati, original name of Lakhanawatī, 518 1 2. Lal, a fortress in Tabaristān, 280, 993 n. See also under I-lal. Lalehr or Alehr,-a town of Hindustan, 627. Lalitah-pattan,& city in the Nīpāl valley, near the Beg-madī river, 567 n 1. Lamandesh, 308 72 9, for Mandesh, which see. Lambah-Sar. See under Lanbah- Sar. Lamghān, --- territory of Afghanistān, xlviii, 7712, 79. Langhānāt or the Lamghāns, xlviii, another name of Lamghān, which Lanjar, 1074n, for Kälinjar of Sind. Lanj-rūt, for Wanj-rüt, the terri. tory in the Multān province, 723 n 1, Lankai, ;-a fortress in the territory of Tingküt or ķāshin, 947 . Lär or Lāristān,--a province of Persia, 93n7, 990 n, 1207 77. See also under Lūris. tān. Läristān,-a province of Persia, 93 n 7. See also under Lär anca Lūristān. Lār-jān,-a fortress on a mountain in Tabaristān, 993 r. Lār-jār,-a fortress in Tabaristān; 280 n 3. Lāsh, a fortress in the territory of Sijistān, 1122 n. Lātb of ķutb Şāhīb, -name of the Minārat in the city of Dihlī, 62k 36, 622 nu. Látkīn-ābād, correctly written Aytkin-ābād, which see, 318 7 6. Lāwah,-a town in Rājpūtānan, 728 and n3. Lāwām or Ladān,-a town in the country of the Urūs [Russians], 1170.12. La-wir or Lū-īr, on the way between Rūd-bār and Gharjistān, 369. Lenkoran, 1021 n8, for Sanķurān, which see. Lewak Shān, 1220 7. See under Liwak-shān. Lewpan,--a mountain the Chinese province of Shen-sī, 1219 n, 1221 n. Lhāsā, capital of Tibbat, li. Lamhessar, 1188 n 8, for Lanbah- Sar, which see. Lampage,--the name of Lumghan in the classical writers, 72 n 6. Lamsher, 118818, for Lanbab-Sar, which see. Lamsir, 1188 n8, for Lanbah-Sar, which see. Lanba or Labnā Sāghūt,--the name given by Hulākā Khān to the mountain of Ala-Tāgh, which see, 1264 n. Lanbah-Sar,-a fortress in the Kuhistān of the Malāhidah, 1188 and n8, 1206 and nn 1 and 2, 1207 nu, 1209 Nis 1227 75. Lan-chew, a Chinese town, 1222 12, now Pau-ning-Fû. Landaey Sind, the,-a tributary of the Indus, 78 7, 79 , 1043 n 1. Lanhar, 1074n, for Kalinjar of Sind. nuore in ·Index. 227 Long-gan-Fû,-a town in the country of Ohin, 1222 n. Long-kang, ---a place to the east of the Chinese city of Whan-chew, 1218 n. Lonī, 670 n 2. See ander Lüni. Lost River of the Indian Desert, the ---the Hakrā, 707 » 6, 723 n. 1, 811n8, 812 n 3, 813n, 822 n 2, 823 n3. a __ Lhuri - fortress in Sind, 542 19, now called Rohrī. Liao Ho or Charamuin, the, -a river of China, 885 n. Lignitx,-a town of Hungary, 1168 n. Lin-tau-Fû, a town in the Chinese province of Shen-sī, 1218 12. Lithuania, 1167 16. Little Bukharia-Kichik Bukhārā, or the western part of the Kishghar territory, 920 1, 922 n. Līwak-shān, place within the confines of Tingnāsh, 1088 n, 1220 nm-called elsewhere Afwān- Shān. [Nāwar. Lob, 1084. See also under Lob Lob Kasal,--or Lob-Katal, - city which formerly existed in the territory of Kāshghar, 922 n. Lob-Nāwar, a tract of country on the borders of Tibbat, 951 n, 1085 pm Logar, the, 1021n7. See under the Lobgar river. Logarh, the, 288 n 3. See under the Lohgar river. Lohāwar or Luhāwar, ----district and town of Hindāstān, 453 n 3, 482 1, 484 n, 524 n, 533 n, 536 n, 1126 and n5, 1135 n3, 1201 r, 1225 n. See also ander Lāhor. Lobigar or Logar, the,-a river of Afghānistan, 73 n 8, 288 n 3, 1019 n, 1021 nn 7 and 8, 1042 25. Lohor, same as Lāhor, which see. London, 309 n, 352 n 3, 883 n, 884 n, 10787 8, 1094 17, 113177, 1147 n 9, 1173 n 1. Long-Ohing,-a city in the Khita-i country, 956 n. Lowah-wal, –a village of Hindūstān on the bauks of the Biak, 533 16. Lower Sind, 614 n 8, 615 n 1, 1074 n. See also under Sind. Lower Suwāt,-a mountain district to the west of Kashmīr, lv. Lucknowty, 777n, for Lakhanawatī, which see. [640 n 3. Lūdiānah, ,-a town in the Panjāb, Lubāwar, same as Loha-war and Lāhor, which see. Luhāwūr, same as Lohā-war and Lāhor, which see. Luhrī, -a fortress in Sind, 542 n 9, now called Rohrī. Lū-ır. See under La-wīr. Lūk,-- fortress in Lower Sind, 616 n. Lukah, the,-a river of Turkistān, 981n. Also called the Kalūr-An. Lumghán, 72n 6, for Lamghān, which see. Lūnī,-a town few miles north of Dihlī, 670 and 1 2. Lu-pan, mountain of, 1221 . Seo under the Lewpan mountain, Lūristān, –a province of Persia, 174n, 277 z 5, 297 * 9, 991 nov See also under Lar or Läristān. Lyan-tong,-& territory south of the Kobī Desert, 1217 18. Lyau,--the empire of the Kin, 921 n.

·338. **** o south of Bangalah, 59317. 228 Index. M. tra'abar, the, in the Dakhad of Mädūn-un-Nabry-term applied Hind, 1216 n. to the cis-Amūiah or cis-Oxus Ma'bar -- Fillage on the Lā'īr conntries, 903 n 3, 1137 n, 1145 mm wäl river, 77 77. Maghrab [Mauritania], 2, 7, 208, Mābarn-ābād, -& town of Khnra 209 and n, 214, 1252. See under sān, 287 13. Maghrib. Macedon, 680 n 7, 1044 n. Maghrib, the countries in the north Mā-chin,--a country east of Khita, of Africa, west of Egypt, 1193 n, 271 ni, 383, 871 1, 912 n9. See 1228 n. See also under Maghrab. also under Maha-Chin, Mag-madī, the. See under the Badāran or Madārān, Sarkār of, Bagmati and the Beg-mati, Magyar, territory of, 11657 on, the Madãyin,--a place near Baghdad, Majār of the Arabs. 1245 n 4. Mahāban,-a place on the western Madin, -a district in the territory bank of the Indas, 78 n. of Ghūr, 338, 343, 344, 361, 364, Mahā-Ohin, the country east of 367 and n 7. Khițā as called by the Hindūs, Madīnahthe city where the 912 n 9, 1136 n 9, 1137 n, 1138., prophet Muhammad is buried, 5, 1141 n, 1216 n, 1217 n, 1219 n. 7, 24, 64 n 1, 82, 138, 140 n 5, 218 See also under Ma-ohin. n 5, 227 n 1. Mahamhā-i or Mahanmhā-7 Darah, Madīnat-ush-Shahid [Madinat-ush ----a pass between Kāmrūd and Shubadā], or city of the Martyrs Tirhut, 568 and n7. [Martyropolis], 1269 n. Mahā-nadī, the, --a river between Madrasah-i-sar-i-Hawz, --a place to Lakhan-or and Jāj-nagar, 588 n, the south of the city of Sīstān, 592 n. 195. Mahā-nadrī or Mahān-adrī, the, Madrīwi, for Madrū-mūe, which 592 n. See under the Mahanadi. (the Maha-nadi. Madrãe, for Madrū-mūe, which Mahān-darī, the, 592 n. See under Mahanmhā-1 Darah, the. See Madrū-mūe,-a village the under the Mahamha-1 Darah. frontier of Balkh, 75 and n 5. Mahā-pūr, 697 n, 799 n 2. See un- Madrūsā-şālā, or Madīnat ash der Miā-pūr. Shahīd [Martyropolis], 1269 n. Mahā’ūn,-a town of Hindūstān, Madrūkah, a town of 'Irāk on the 733, 755, See also under Mahā. east bank of the Farāt [Euphra wan. tes], 1240 n. Mahāwan, -a town of Hindustan, Mādām-un-Nahr, 903 n. See under 713 n 2, 714 n9 733, 794, 824, Mädün-un-Nahr. 849 n 8. See also under Maba'ūn. see. see. on ·5381, 138, 139 n, 140 n 5, 178, 185n, Indexe. 229 Mahir,-a place in the Sagar and Makhjälah mountains, or the Koh. Narbadah territories, 733, 744 i-Jad -now known as the Salt and n 9, 824. See also under Range, 458 n 4, 537 n, Mihir and Mihar, 609 n 3. Mahmūdābād - town between Makkah, the sacred city of the Tabriz and Hamadan, 997. Moslems in the territory of Mahobah, capital of the territory Hijāz, 5, 8, 24, 82 and n 8, 103 n, of Kälbī, in Hindustan, 524 n, 553 n 5, 755, 757 17-app. XXV, 190, 192, 227 n 1, 228 n4, 265 Xxvi. n 4, 346, 384 97, 717 n, 757 n 5, Maha, - a town in the country of 835 n 3. Khițā or Chin, 1222 n. Makrān, 88 n2, same as Mukrān, Maidān, the daral of,—south of which see. the Kurmah, in the province of Maksadah or Maksīdah,-a town Karmān, 499 n. of Hindūstān, 576 and n 4,-app. Maidán, - district near Kābal, xxii. 98 78. Maksīdah or Maksidah, 576 n 4. Maidān-i-Sabz -a place in the city See ander Maksadah. of Ghaznīn, 287 n 9. Makwanpūr, -a town of Hindus- Maiden's Castle, the in the tän, 560 n 4, 567 n 1. territory of Ghür, 340 n 1. Mālāna Dasht or desert in the Maifarkat, the name of Mayyā. territory of Hirāt, 185 n. fāriķīn [Martyropolis] in the Malāzah-gird, place in Azar- Syrian language, 1270 n. bāījān in the vicinity of Akhlāt, Maihand, 378 n9, for Maimand, 134 n 9. which see. Māldah, ---a city in the Bengal Maimanah, --a place in Khurāsān, Presidency, 590 m. 129 n 3, more correctly Miha Malik-pūr,-a town in the Panjāb, nah. 536 n, 537m. See also under Maimand,-a small town of Ghaz Malkapūr, nīn, 92 n 3, 378 and n9, 391, Malkapūr,-a town in the Panjāb, 399. 293 n 5, 536 n. See also under Maimūn-Dujzz--a stronghold in Malik-pür. [wah. the Kuhistān of the Mulāḥidah, Málwa, 623 n9. See under Mal. 706 n 3, 1206 n 1, 1208 n, 1209 n, Malwah,-a territory of Hindūstān, 1257 n. 491, 587 n 4, 588 no, 5891, 592 n, Majār, territory of, 1165 n, the 622, 623 n 9, 628, 639 n 8, 690 n, Magyar of Europeans. 691 and n, 733 n 5, 743, 769, 817 Makār,-a city in the country of and n 6, 824 and n7. the Urūs [Russians], 1170 n. Manbij,-a fortress in the neigh- Makhad, town on the river bourhood of Halab, in the Diyār. Sind, 538 n. i-Shāmiah, 204 n. -a ·22 n 7. * na. 612 230 Indea. Mandaur,-- province of Hindus. Mänik-pür, me district and town of tān, 661. Bangälah south of Awadh, 590 nig Mandawar,-a fortress within the 591 12, 663 n 8, 704, 737, 738, 757 limits of the Siwālikh territory, n 7, 830, 838 n7, 847, 848. and n 3, 623 n9, 627, 778 Mānish & town in the territory of and 11. Awadh, 74% and n5. Mandāwar, 611 n 3, for Mandawar, Manj, name of the fortress of Brā. which see. mab in Kinnanj, 86 n. Mandesh, -a stronghold in Khurā. Maukas, city in the country of sān, 308 n9. Būlo [Poland], 1166 n, 1167n, Mandesh,- ;-a district and city in 1171 2. the territory of Ghür, 306 125, Man-Hinārah,--a fortress on the 308 and n 9, 311 and n 3, 318 and west bank of the Indus above n 1, 319n5, 340, 1002 n 8, 1072 Atak, 781, 1043 n 1. Manşūrah or Mansūra,—the capital Māndhū,-or of Sind, lix, 82, 539 and n 4, 674 Māndhūn, a district south of Ban. n 3, 809, 810 na gālah, 589 n, 593 n. Manşūriah, mai fortress in Kharā. Mandianab, district in the san, 1192 n. country of Hindūstān, 759. Manşūriah, -a town of Sindūstan, Mandror, the chief town of Lamghān, in Afghanistān, 79 n. Manşūriyah, - a town in the Diyar- Mandror, darah of,-in Afghānis i-Mişriab, 229 ~ 5. It is in tān, 79 n. correctly printed Manşūrah, see Mānda or Mandū, 611 n 3 623 n 9, for Mandawar, which see. Manşür-pūr, a district west of Mandūd, 611 n 3, for Mandawar, Dihlī and north-west of Kaithal, which see. 635, 707, 749 and n2, 750, 830. Mangalī-Süyah, another name of Man-Yazid - a fortress in Kharā. the territory of Kashghar, 922 n. sān, 82 and n 6. Māng-ching,--a town in the Manzī,--the country east of Khita conntry of Khitā or Ohin, 1221 n. as called by the Chinese, 1152 n, Māng-Fun, - a town in the country 1216 n, 1217 n, 1219 9, 1257 n. of Khițā or Chin, 1221 ni. It is the Mabā-Ohin of the Mangīr, Sarkūr of, in the province Hindūs. of Bangālab, 593 n. Mär-ābād, - a town of Kharāsān ten Mangishlak. See under Meng farsakhs from the city of Hirāt, Kishlāk. 328 n. Manglan, range of Hills in Marāghah,-a town in the province Northern India, 453 n 4. of Azarbāījān, 170 n8, 173, 471 Manharah, - a village on the east n 5, 997 n, 1001 n, 1254 n; 1256 n, the bank of the Lā'īr-wāl river, 77 n. 1262 n. 533 n. page lix.

·8. 2 » 2, 2 375 , Index, 281 Damah-Dujz- fortress in the Marūt or Mārūt, -a place on the mountainous tract between Ha route from Dilhi to Uchchah, madān and the Siwād of Baghdad, 688 and 'n 3, 812 and un 2 and 3, 1238 728. 851 n8. Maranjat, 1197 3, for Sar-i-Takht Märūtah 851 n8, for Bārütah, in the Kahistān. which see Marān-zād, a place in the Hirāt Marw, district and town in the district, 358 n 3. territory of Khurasan, 6, 12n8, Marbakht, 1197 n3, for Sar-i-Takht 17, 23, 27, 38, 39, 50, 51, 70, 94 in the Kuhistān. and nn 2 and 3, 9713, 120 n 3, Mārddin. See under Mārdīn. 121, 122 and nn 8and 3, 124 n 4, 125, 126, 127, 129, 131 n 7, 132 Mārdīn,-a town in the Diyār-i- Bakr, 1152 n, 1264 n. 1265 and and n 9, 133, 137, 146, 151, 152, n 1, 1278 n, 1279 12. 153 n 7, 156 and n 8, 233 n, 246 Mārgalah Pass, the, 96 n 2, 97 n. and n 8, 247 n, 248, 249, 250 mn 4 See under the Mārīgalah. and 6,251 n 9, 255 n 7, 256 n, 257 Margh-i-Nūlah, -a tract in the n1, 367, 378, 381, country of Ghür, 415. 387, 393 n 8, 399, 40003, 414, Marghaniān,—the Marglīlān of the 4571, 472, 478 n, 479n, 480 n, maps, 921 n. 481 n8, 491,514 n 4, 906 n, 996 n, Marghīlān, ---a city in the territory 1009 n, 1010 n, 1011 n, 1021 n8, of Farghānah, 921 r. 1027 and n8, 1028 n, 1029 n, Mārīgalah or Mārgalah, the,- a pass 1030 n, 1031 n, 1032 n, 1033 nig in the Panjāb, between Rāwal 1034 n, 1036 n 1, 1037 n and n 2, Pindi and Attak, 90 and nl, 95 1046 n, 1019. n 2, 1058 n5, 1226; and n 4, 96 n 2, 97 n, 713 and n 6. Marikhat, 1197 n 3, for Sar-i-Takht Marw, the--a branch of the Oxus; in the Kabistān. 1030 n, 1031 n. Marim, -a tract in the country of Marw-ar-Rūd, a distriot and town the Urūs, 1170 n. in the territory of Khurāsān, 35 Mārjin,-a town in Māwarā-an n2, 247 17, 257 n 2, 300, 378, 391, Nahr, 972 n. 405 n3, 457, 481 n 8, 491 and Marķūmah,--a monastery in the 94, 509 n, 1009 n, 1019 n, 1028 n. city of Mayyā-fāriķīn, 1268. Now called Murghāb. Maro Malkah,-a town of Hindūs. Marw-ar-Rūd, the--a branch of the tân, 391 and n 1. Oxus, 131 12 7. Now called the Marot, 812 n 3, for Marūt, which Murgh-ab. Mary-i-Shāh-i-Jahān,-a distriet Martyropolis,-the city of Mayyā. and town in the territory of fāriķīn, in the Diyar-i-Bakr, 225 Khurāsān, 94n3, 131 m 7, 146, 152, n4, 1264 n, 1269 n, 1270 n. See 381, 397 and n 9, 1027 n 8, 1028'n. also ander Mayyāfāriķīn. See also under Marw. app. iii. see.

·232 Index. ng 907 ny Mārpār,-- district in Rājputanah north of Jodpor, 521n, 611 n 3. Marwat,-a district in the province of Karman towards the Sind, 498 7. Mash-bad of 'Alī-at Kūfah of *Irāk, 64n 1. Mash-had of Mūsi-i-Ja'far--at the Karkh of Baghdad, 1232 and n9. Mash-had of Tus-in Khurāsān, 1149 n, 1232 n 9. Mashrik-ar-Rūd, 491 n 4, for lary. ar-Rūd, which see. Masül, the Kahlukah or Pass of,- in the territory of Tingnäsh, 1220n. Mathān or Mithān, 541 n7, for Banžān, which see. Matharah. See under Mathurah. Mathurah,-a city of Hindūstan, 85 17, 790 n 9. Mau-Bālīgh, or the unfortunate city, --the name given by the Mughals to Raşif, the capital of Bāmiān, after its rain, 427n, 918.1, 1012 n 3. Mauritania, 1229 n. See under Maghrab and Maghrib. Mauro Castrum [Malāzah-gird];- a place in Azarbāījān in the vicinity of Akhlāț, 134 n 9. Mauşil, district and town of Mesopotamia, lviii, 59 and n 4, 62 and n7, 148, 149, 169, 203 and 1, 204 and n, 205 n 6, 207n 8, 225 n4, 883, 934 n, 1228, 1232, 1234 m 8, 1237, 1239 m, 1244 , 1247 n, 1252, 1262 n, 1270, 1272 n5, 1278n, 1280 n 5, 1281 17, 1282 n. Mavrennahr, 915 n, for Māwarā-an- Nahr. Māxar-un-Nahr, for Iūrara-un- Nahr, see page lviii. Māvarā-un-Nahr [Transoxiana], the countries beyond the Jīhān, lvii, 12 n 3, 19 n2, 24 and n 3, 25, 26 and n 3, 27 and » 6, 28 and n 8, 31 and n 3, 35 1 6, 44, 52 n and n1, 85 n, 86 n, 87 n, 116 and n 2, 117 and n, 120 and n 3, 122 18, 123 12, 134 n 8, 137n6, 138 n8, 139 n, 140n5, 147 and n 8, 154 n 2, 155 n, 227, 238 n, 246, 260 and n 7, 264 n, 266, 267, 269, 273 nand n5, 275 and n, 280, 281n 5, 374 n5, 375n, 382, 426 » 6, 434 n 1, 759 n 3, 878 n, 880, 881n, 882 1, 901 902 n, 903 n, 904 n, 906 n, 908 n, 909 n, 911 n, 912 n 9, 9149, 9151, 916 n, 918, 921 n, 923 ni, 925 n, 926 n, 927 n, 930n, 9789, 980 and n8, 998 n, 1007, 1015 n, 1075 Tig 1087 no 1097 n 7, 1137 1, 1142, 1145 n, 1146, 1152 r, 1186 n, 11949, 1216 n, 1217 n, 1218, 1220, 1258 n8, 1275 n 3, 1292,- [576 n 4,-app. xxii. Maxabad,-a town of Hindūstān, Maxadabad, Sa town of Hindustan, 576 n 4-app. xxii. Mayyā-fāriķīn [Martyropolis], -a city in the Diyār-i-Bakr, lix, 225 n 4, 226n7, 1262, 1264 n, 1265 and n 9, 1268 and n 9, 1269 n, 1270 and n and nn 2 and 3, 1272 n5, 1273 n 7, 1278 n, 1279, 1280. Māzandarān,-a province of Persia, 45 n 9, 94, 180 n7, 241, 242 n 6, 261 n, 274 n 1, 277 and n 5, 279, 280, 926 n, 933 n, 990n, 991 n, 992, 994 n, 1000 n, 1004, 1028 n, 1063, 1117n, 1120 n2, 1121 n, 1188 n and n8, 1207 n. app. xvii.

·Indexe. 233 Mazār-i-Hazrat-i-Turkistān, or Turkistān (Hazret], ---name of I-lash in the territory of Tarīz, 932 n. Mecca, 835 n 3, for Makkah, which see. Meemuna, 378 n9, for Maimand, which see. Megnah, the, ma river in southeastern Bengal, 589 1. Meimuna, 378 n9, for Maimand, whioh see. Meng-Kishlāk,—the Winter Station of the Meng, the Mangishlak of the maps, 1164 n 9. Meimundiz, 1209 n, for Maimūn. dajz, which see. Merke, -a town in the country of Kara-Khițā, 919 n. Merou, for Marw, which see. Meru, for Marw, which see. Merv, for Marw, which see. Mery-i-Shāh-Jahān, 94n 3, for Marw. i-Shāh-i-Jahān, which see. Meshed, 1232 n 9, for the Mash-had of Tūs in Khurāsān. Mesopotamia, 135, 136n, 204 n, 921 n, 1274 n, 1279 1. The Jazīrah of Arab geographers. Mewār,-a city of Hindustan, near the Arāvallī mountains, 705 n 7. Mewātthe hilly tract of, in Hindūstān, 684, 705 n 7, 706 n 9, 760, 818, 837, 846 n 6, 850, 851. Miāfārķīn, an error for Mayyāfärikīn. Mia-pūr,--a place on the river Gang near Rurki, 697 and n, 799 and n 2. Mīā-pūrī, -an old place a little to the S. W. of Hardwar, 799 n 2. Michanī, -a place in the Khaibar mountains, 79 n. 30 Michnī, for Michanī. Mihanah, -a place in Khurāsān, 129 n 3,-called Maimanah by Earopeans. Mihar, 714 n 9, 1733. Same as Mahir and Mihir, which see. Mihir or Mihir-a place in the Sagar and Narbudah territories, 657, 713 n 2, 744 n 9, 794, 849 n 8. See also under Mibar and Mahir, Mihrān, the,-another name of tho river Sind [Indus], 295 n. Mihrīn-dujz,--a fortress in the Kuhistān of the Mulāḥidah, 1192 n. Minār of Kuțb şāḥib,-in the capital city of Diklī, 520 n, 621 n 6, 622 na app. iv. Mingrelia---a country south of the Caucasas, 860 n 9. Mírat, 688 n 3, 812 n2. See also under Mirath. Mirath or Mīrat, city east of Dihlī, the Meerut of the maps, 469 and n 9, 491, 515, 516 n 2, 702 and n 3, 799,--app. ii, iv, v. See also under Mirat. Mīrwan or Nīrwan,-a plain in the territory of Sind, 1047 n 4., Mişr, 13, 47.727, 55 n.1, 134, 137, 139, 140 and nn 2 and 5, 163 n 5, 203, 204 n, 205 124, 206, 208 n 2, 209 and n and n.6, 210 and n, 211 and n 9, 212 and n 1, 213 and n 3, 214, 216 and n 3, 217 n, 218, 219, 222, 223 and hand nn 4 and 5, 224 and n 8, 225 n 4, 227 n 9, 228 and n 4, 229 n 5, 230, 299, 303 ~ 7, 470 n, 597, 616 n 2, 766, 796, 1152 n, 1193 n, 1246 n 5, 1254 n, 1256 n 6, 1259 n 3, 1260 n, 1261 1, 1265 n 9, 1275 n 3, 1276 n, 1277.17, ·284 Index 9961, 1278 T, 1280 n 5, 1281 n, 1282 ti, See also under Egypt and Kähi- [Misriah. Misriah. See under the Diyar-i- Hithan or Mithan, 541 17, 623 n 8, for Baniān, which see. Mithan-kota place on the Indus, 541 n 7. Mogan, plain of, 996 9, 1001 7. See ander Moghān. Mogholistān. See under Mughalistan or Mughūlistān. Mogolistan. See under Mughalístān or Mughūlistán. Mongolia, 950 n. See also under Magbalistán or Magkūlistán. Montreal, - a town in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 210 . Mooltan, for Multan, which see. Morang,-a tract of country in Central Asia, 10447%. Moravia, 1167 n. Mosal, for Maaşil. Mosdok,--the chief city of the Cherkassians, 999 76. Mū-awand,-OT Mū-awandar--a mountain range of Turkistān, 942 n. Mūdah, 627 and n 7. See ander Mündūdah. Maghal-Tagh, a mountain in the territory of Farghānah, north of Khujand, 921 n. Mughalistan or Mughūlístān (Mongolia , 271 , 880 m, 881 7, 882 , 883 n, 889 n, 890 N, 895 rz, 896 n, 902 n, 913 n, 919m, 922 , 966 n 6, 988 n, 998 11, 1081 n 1, 1083 n, 1089 m, 1091 7, 1099 m, 1103 , 1112 n9, 1127 n1128 n, 1149 n, 1174 n 5, 1217 n, 1258 n 8. Also styled Jatah. Magban, plain of - on the Caspian in Azarbāījān, 995 n, 1001 72. Mughūlistān. See onder Mughalis. tān. Mukir,- another name of Baihak in Zawulistan, 67 n 3, 87 11. Makrān, territory between Sind and Kirman, xxiii, 88 n 2, 193 and 74, 244, 283 and n 9, 284, 295 T1, 390, 490, 534 and n l, 616 ni, 882, 934 17, 1074 n, 1075 n. Mukränat or the Mukrāns, 295 ni. See under Mukran. Mulhidistān,-territory of the Malahidal, 394 and n1, 1187 and n 6, 1196, 1206, 1207n. See also under the Kuhistan, Mülī Sāng,-a fortified city in the country of Tingnäsh, in Turkistan, 1220 n. DI ultān,--a district and town in the country of Sind, xiii, xxvi, 1, 85 m2, 88 n 2, 91 n 2, 110, 114 n, 117 nig 119, 120 and nl, 187, 293, 294 n, 297, 321 n7, 449 and nn 1 and 2, 451, 453 n 4, 454 n, 455 n, 456, 466 n1, 476 9, 477 n, 482 , 489, 491, 529 94, 530, 532 and n 1, 533 n, 535 and n, 536 n, 538 97,539, 540 ng 541 and 77, 542 n 9, 543, 610 ng 611, 612, 614 n8, 622, 623 n 8, 628, 633 and run 6 and 8, 634 n 9, 644 n 7, 645 and n, 656 77, 663 n 9, 668 7, 676 n 9, 677 nn 5 and 6, 678 n 7, 686 n 7, 687 and n 9, 688 and nand nn 3 and 4, 689 and 1, 692 and n 3, 695 and nn 9 and 2, 696 n and n3, 707 and n 6, 711 and n4, 714 n 9, 720 n 1, 723 andnl, 725 and n 6, 727 and nu5 and 6, 728, 730 n 6, 731, 746, 747, 758, Parol ·Index. 235 Or 781 and nn 9 and 2, 782 and n 3, 783 and nand n 7, 784 and n and 923, 785, 786, 792, 795n, 81011, 812 n2, 816 n3, 822 and nn 9 and 1, 823 and n 3, 825n 6, 840 n2, 844 and nl, 8151, 859 n 8, 860, 903 n, 1074 n, 1129, 1130 n, 1133, 1153, 1154 and w 1, 1155 n 6, 1156 and n7, 1174, 1201 », 1224 n. Mümin-ābād - fortress in the Kuhistān of the Mulāhidah, 1203. Mundore, 611 n3, for Mandawar, which see. Mūndūdah or Mūdah,-a town of Hindūstān, 627 andn I. Muner,-a place at the confluence of the Soane [Son] with the Ganges, 550, 551n. 1202.18, Mūrang, the river of Hindustān, 560 n 4. Murdhan, Murdhan-kot, 561 n 8, for Burdhankot, which see. Murgh-ab, 1009 n, the later name of Marw-ar-Rūd, which see. Murgh-ab, the-a river of Khurāsān falling into the Oxus, xxi, 235 12, 248 and 12, 324 n, 363, 379, 394, 457 m, 514 n 4, 1010 n. Marghah, -a fortress in the district of Marw, 1034 r. Marv-and Murve, 472 n, for Marw. Müsh ---a town near the banks of the eastern branch of the upper Euphrates, 1275 n 2. [lvii. Mūşil, an error for Mauşi, see page N. Nab,--a town between Firūz-koh and Hirāt in the valley of the Hariw-ar-Rūd, 358. Nadiya, --a town in the province of Bengal,--app. xxiv. Nadole, in Gujarāt, 522 n. See Nadal. Nadal, --a town in the territory of Gujarat, 521 n, 522 n. Näe,-a district in the territory of Bāmiān, 414 and n 6. Nãe,-a fortress in the district of Wajīristân, 103 and n 6, 324 n, 357 n 1. Näemān country, the, 949 n, 981 n, 1145 n, 1219 n. Nagāwān. See under Nakawān or Nakāwān. Nāg-awr,-a district and town in the territory of Siwalikh, 200 and n 2, 469 n, 520 1, 549, 611 n 3, 616, 668 n, 685 n 4, 689 and n 5, 695 andn 2, 696 n, 699, 702 n 3, 759, 767, 780, 781 and n 9, 783 n 9, 792 and n1, 798 and n8, 827 n 5, 829, 830. Nāghawr, fortress of, 110. See under Nāg-awr. Nag-matī, the. See the Bag-mati and the Beg-matī. Nagoor, 520 n, for Nag-awr, which see. Nagor, 685 n 6, for Lakhan-or, which see. Nagore, 611 n 3, for Nāg-awr, which see, See Nagrahār, 96 and n 2, 1016. under Nangrahār, ·236 Index. www 2L Nahāsiah, om a town in the district of Baghdad, 1243 n. Nabr-1-Isā, the,-a canal or stream in the district of Baghdad, 1240 n. Nahr-i-Sher, the,-acanal or stream in the neighbourhood of Baghdad, 1241 and n 1. Nahrwälah, city in the territory of Gnjarāt, 82, 88 n2, 1141, 294 , 451, 470, 491, 516, 517 9; 518 n, 519 12, 520 n, 521 n, 522 n, 545 n 5, 602 and n2, 1074 12. Nahrwān, a town in the district of Baghdad, 62. Nahshab, for Nakhshab, the station between Hirāt and Ghūr, which see, Namān-Karah, 9441. See under Saniān-Kaharah. [i-Nu'min. Namān Pushta. See under Pushtah- Namāz-gāh, name of a gate of Samarkand, 979 n. Nāmīän,-a district in the territory of Khurasan, 401 , 1020 , 1021 n8, 1082 n. Same as Bāmīän, which see. Nandah Dīwi,--one of the peaks overlooking the Kumā'ün moantains, 799 n 2. Nandanah,-a district and fortress in the Sind-Sāgar Do-abah of the Panjāb, 85 n, 534 and n 1, 535 n, 536 n, 537 n, 538 n, 539n, 623 n 8, 627 and n 9, 678 and 17, 679 n 6, 750, 815 n 6, 816 5, 1131 n. Nandanah, the--a small river in the district of Fath-i-Jang in the Panjab, 537 n. Nandanpūr, -a small district north of Nandanah, 537 17. Nandna, 678 n 7, for Nandanah, which see. Nandua-tari,-a fortress in the territory of Mukrān, 534 n 1. Nandūnah, fortress of, 537 71, for Nandanah, which see. Nang-matī, the. See the Bag-mati and the Beg-matī. Nangnihār, 94 n 3, for Nangrahär or Nagrahār, which see. Nangrahār, originally called Nekanhār, -a district immediately south of the Kabul river, I, 96 and n2, 540 n, 1015 n, 1016, 1022 n, 1043 n 1, 1044 n, 1103 n. Also called Nagrahār. Nanking, 958 n, another name of the city of Taiming, which see. Nāhūn or Nähun,- a town in the Silmūr or Sirmür territory in Hindūstān, 839 n 9. Najaf,-a town of 'Irāḥ where the Khalīfah 'Alī is buried, 1243 n. Najās or Nakhās,-a town in the *Irāk-i-'Ajam, 995 n. Nakawān or Nakāwān.--a village in the district of Pāyalin Hindūstān, 640 and n4. Nakhās. See under Najās. Nakhistan,-a tract of country in Tarkistān, 70 and n 6. Nakhjir,-a town in the country of Ghūr, xlix. Nakhjūān,-a town in Azarbaijan, 296 n, 997 n. Nakhshab, a town in Māwarā-tin- Nabr, 46,274 n 1, 1004 n 1, 1034 n. Nakhshab, -a station between Hirāt and Ghūr, 325 n. Nālab-i-Bīäh, the, 533 n, another name of the Biah, which see. Naman, 1219 n. See under the Näemän country. 3***s tos ·Index. 237 7 Narāin, 459 n 7, 537 n, 635 n 4, for Tarā'īn, which see. Näran-go-e Nāran-ko-e, district of Hindūstān, 572 and n 7, 577. Narbadah, -a territory of Hindūgtān, 744 n9. Narbadah, the river of Hin. dūstan, 588 n, 853 n 6. Närdīn (Mārdīn ?].- ;-& city in the Diyār-i-Bakr, 1152 n. Nārdīn, 85 n, 86 n, 537n, 678 n 7, for Nandanah, which see. Nārīn, the,-a river of Mughūlistan, 890n. Nārkotī, 572 n7, for Näran-go-e or Näran-ko-e, which see. Nārnūl, a town of Hindūstān, 730. Naşībin,-a town in Mesopotamia, 1264 n 4. Naşir-koh of Tāl-kān, Or Naşr-koh, -a fortress of Tal-kān in the territory of Khurāsān, 94 n 3, 993 n, 1003, 1005 and n 3, 1006, 1008, 1010, 1012, 1013. Nava deva kala, a town close to Rájgir about four miles S. E. of Kanauj, 680 n. Neha district and town in the territory of Nimroz, 196, 199, 200, 1062 and n 4, 1204. Nehawend, 996 n, for Nihāwand, which see. Nek-anhār, 1, 1022 n, 1043 n 1, the original name of Nangrahār, which see. Nek-Nihār, 1, same as Nangrahār, Which see. [Nīpāl. Nepāl, 737 n 9. See also under Nephagard,the name of Mayyāfāriķīn [Martyropolis] in the Armenian language, 1270 n. Nessa, 993 n, for Nisā, which see. New Cairo, 140 n 2. See also under Kāhirah. New Khulja,--a town in Mughūlistān, 920 n. Nicæa, the city of Nisā ir Khurāsān, 1055 n. Nigāristān ,-a fortress of Gharjistān, 1199 n. Nihāwand, - a town in the 'Irāk-i- ‘Ajam, 307, 995 n, 996n. Nihshab, for Nakhshab, the station between Hirāt and Ghūr, which see, Nikālah, a place near Lāhor, 294 n. Nil, the. See under the Nile. Nīl-āb, territory of the Nil-āb or river of Kābul, 1132 n. Nīl-āb,--a ferry on the river Sind, 291 n, 292 n. 454 n. Nil-āb, the,-the river of Kābul, 78 n, 486 n 5. See also under the Kābal. Nil-Ab, the-another name of the river Sind, 1020 na Nile, the, 140 and nn 2 and 5, 213 ny 228 m 4. Nim-roz, - name by which the coun. try of Sijistān is styled, 12 n5, 16, 20 and n 3, 24, 84, 154n2, 183 and n 2, 185 n, 186 and n, 187, 188 and n 7, 189 and n8, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196 and n 5, 197, 198, 199 n 7, 200, 201, 233, 287, 317, 378, 390 n 6, 391 and n 1, 626 n, 911 n 6, 925 n, 967 and n 3, 1119, 1120, 1199 n, 1200 n, 1203, 1204 me s. B. o w1. Ninduna, 537 n, for Nandanah, which see. Ningāīsh or Ningiãs, - a country ·1216 12, see. 125, 129 no 238 Index. adjoining Khitā or Chin, 1087n, and 5, 385, 391 and n 3, 393 and 12171, 1219, 1220 n. n8, 118, 191, 513, 626 n, 903 n, See also under Tingnāsh. 962 1, 987, 989 7,990 n992, Ning-hya,--the Chinese name of 993 n, 1000 n, 1014 n. 2, 1027 n 8, Tingāī, a city in the territory 1028, 1031, 1033 , 1034 , 1035 , of Tingkūt or Kashin, 1085 n. 1036 n 1, 1037N, 1049 n2, 1058 Ningiäs, 1216 n. See ander Ningā. n 8,1116 n, 1117 n, 1126 n 6, 1212, ish. 1226. Nipal or Nepāl, valley of, 561 n1, Nişībin. See under Naşıbīa. 567 n 1, 639 n 8, 737 12 9. Nobo-dwīp, the former name of Nīrwān or llīrwan,- ,-a plain in the Nüdīäh, 559 n. territory of Sind, 10471 4. Nocreceuh, Nirwal or Nirwur, 690 1 1. See Nocrecoub, for Nukrah-koh, which ander Nurvul or Nurwur. Nisā,----a district and town in the No-po-ti-po-kīn-lo, Chinese name territory of Khurāsān, 116 n 3, of Nava deva kala, which see, 117 n, 119, 121, 122, 123 n, 124 n, 680 n. 262 n 1, 286 n 6, 391, North China, 940 n. 458 n 4, 491, 749 n 4,993 n, 1031n, North Western Provinces, the, 1033 n, 1037 n, 1055 n, 1060 n 5. 1131 n. Nisatah,the place where the No-shahr,-a town in Azarbaijān, Landaey Sind join the Kabul 1286 n 9. [see. Nūbab, the Nubia of Europeans, Nishābūr, same as Nishāpūr, which 21416. Nishapoor, 993 n, for Nishāpūr, Nubia. See under Nübah. which see. Nūdawār, the. See under the Nūd- Nishápor, for Nīghāpūr, which see. war. Nīshāpür or Nīshābūr,-a district Nuddeah, 558 n 7, for Nūdiah, which and town of Khurāsān, 13 and 98, 14 and n1, 15, 16, 17, 22 and Nūdīah or Nūdīā, capital of the n7, 23, 36, 42 and n 3, 43, 44, 45, Hindū State of Lakhanawatā, 46, 47 and n 8, 48 and n 4, 49, 50 before the Muhammadan conand n 4, 51 n 6, 59, 70 n 8, 71 n5, quest, lxi, 520, 554, 557 and n 4, 74 n 3, 76n2, 80 n 5, 81 n, 89 m 8, 558 n 7, 559 andn and nn 2 and 3, 94 n 2, 119, 122 and n 3, 124 n, 574 and n 63-app. xxiii, XXV, 125 and n 8, 128 n, 130 and n, 131 ΧΧνι. n 7, 132 n 9, 138 n 8, 181, 182, 193, Nūdwār or Nūdawār, the river 199, 238 n8, 240 n, 245 n 7, 250 of Khwārazm, 473 n 2. and n 6, 251 n 9, 252 and n 4, 254, Nužrah-koh,-a mountain of Takhā- 255 and n7, 278 11, 276 and n, ristān of Balkh, in Khurāsān, 277 and n 5, 280, 286 and n 6, 1009 n, 1010 n, 1011 n. 846, 875 n, 380, 381 and nn 2, 4 Nu’mān, Pushtah or mound of — river, 79 n. see.

·Indes. 239 in the territory of Khurāsān, 1009 and n 7, 1011 n, 1045 N. See also under the Pushtah-i-Numān. Nür,-a fortress in the territory of Ghūr, 328 n. See also under Tür. Nür,-a district in the territory of Bukhārā, 117n, 118 and n 4, 120, 976 n. [473 n 2. Nür, the --a river of Khwärazm, Nür, the--a stream falling into the Kābol river, xlv, 777, 78 n. Nür, Darah of,---valley of the river Nür, xlvi, 78 n. Nurokīrāt, the, -78 n, for Nür and Kirāt, two streams falling into the Kabul river. Narwul or Narwar,-a place forty miles east of Bhūpāl, 690 and n and nn 8 and 1, 691 7, 733 n 7, 824 n 7, 825 and n 4. Nurwur, 690 and n and nn 8 and 1. See also under Narwal. Nu-sha-a city in the territory of Khiţă, 956 r. Nazūl, 521 n, for Nadūl in Gujarāt, which see. 0. Ohan, na tract of country in Maghulistān, 1219 n. Ohind, 78 n, for Uhand, a town on the Upper Indus. Oke, wrong name of the fortress of Ük, 1122 n. Old Cairo, -the al-Mişr of the natives, 140 n 2. Old Kaldja, -a town on the river Ili in Mughülistan, 919 n. 0-li-ma-la,—the Chinese name of Almālīgh, 985 n. Onon, the-a river in the country of Khițā or Ohin, 1218 n. Ooch-the name of Uchchah as spelt by Europeans, 541 n6. Oocha, 450 n, for Ūchchah, which Cannes Ossetoe,--the country of the As as called by Europeans, 1165n, 1169 n. Ouala, fortress of, 1019 n. See under Walīān and Walishtān. Ouche, -the name of Uchchah as spelt by Earopeans, 541 n 6. Oude, 550 n6, same as Awadh, which see. Oukāeir, 1083 n, for Akabir or Aķāīr of Turkistān. Ourga, 895 n. See under Ulūg-i- Aurgah or Urgah. Ousaneth, & fortress of Gharjistān, 1001 n. Oxford, 268 n 3. Oxus, the, xxix, xlix, 25 n 8, 76 n 2, 84 n 9, 123n, 278 n, 292 n, 426 Mã 6, 879 m, 882 Tu, 903 7, 921 , 995 m, 1009 m, 1010 m, 1017 , 1024 n 2, 1044n. See also under the Jihün. Oxyartes, -a Bakhtrian stronghold, 1054 n 2. see. Oong,a town on the western bank of the Indus, 78 n. Ordu Balik, 1139 n, for Urdüe-Bālīgh, which see. Orontes, the called al-'Aşi by the Arab geographers, 1276 n.

·539 nig 997 nin 1015 m. 1043 n 1, 240 Index, P. Paghchama province of Banga. 95 1 4,96 n 1, 112 n 3, 113 n, 11417, lah, on the west side of the river 121 n 7, 125 n 5, 290 n 4, 291 12, Ganges, 586 n. 293 n 5, 3261, 453 7 4, 454 n, Padmawati or Bädwatī,-South 455 11, 466 n 1, 469 n, 477 72, 503 Bihar probably, 5921 and n 8, 5051, 518n, 526 n 8, Paiwar--a town in the province of 527n, 533, 5357, 537 n, Kaſmān, 499 n. 608 78, 609 nn 1 and 5, 610 n 6, Paiwar,-a darah or valley in the 633 n 6, 644 n7, 6451, 663 n 9, province of Karmān, 499 n. 67812,687 711, 689 n. 696 n 3, Paiwār Pass on the route from 713 nn 2 and 6, 716 n 5, 730, 784 Ghaznīn to the Indus, 290 n 4. 24, 811 n 8, 822 79, 860 n,869 n 1, Pakka-kot, & place on the route 905 between Khush-ab and Makhad 1074 n, 1144 n 6, 1152 n, 1155 n 6, on the Sind, 538 n. 1184n, 1202 r, 1225 1,-app. xxi. Pakla'), 1043 n 1. Same as Pakli, Panj-āb,-a ford over the river which see. Āmūſah or Jīķūn, 988 n. Pakli, a tract east of the Indus, Panj-ab-i-Sind, the,--the five rivers 1043 n 1, 1045 n. of Sind, 503 nn 7 and 8. Palamão,-a district in the territory Panj-Angusht-halting-place in of Bhātah, west of Bangālah, the 'Irāk-i-'Ajam, 1231 n, 1238 22 n, 588 TU. 18. 470 n. Palestine, 214n8, 326 n, See also under Filistīn. Palī, a town in the territory of Gujarāt, 521 90 Palrī,-a place in Gujarāt close to the Arawali hills, 521 na Paltārah, -a territory in Hindūstān, 713 n 2. See also under Baltarah. Palwal,-a place in the Bharat-pūr territory in Hindūstan, 726, 790. Pamir, mountains of,—in Central Asia, 426 n 6. Pandūah,--a town in the territory of Bangālah, 590 n, 591 n. Pānīpat,-a town of Hindūstan, 505 n 8, 679. Panj-Ab, the,--the five rivers of the Panjāb, 609 n 1, 614, 811 n 8, 1155 - 6. Panjab, the, xiy, xxiv, xxvii, 1, 79 n, Panj-dīh,--a town in the territory of Khurāsān, 378, 391. Panj-hīr, the,-a river of Afghānistān, 288 n 3. Panjkora, the--a river in the Swat country, 1045 n. Panj-Nad, the-or the five rivers, 1155 n 6. Same as the Panj-Ab, which also see. Pāpīn,-a town in the district of Nangrahār, 1044 na Pār or Bār,-a place in the territory of Khurāsān, between Hirāt and Ghūr, 325 n. Päras, the-or Pāras-Kol, the-east of Mughūlistān, 890 n. Parāyān,-a place in the territory of Khurāsān, between Hirāt and Ghūr, 325 n.

·Index. 241 binh to Paris, viii, 68 14, 159 n 7, 319 n 5, 335 n 9, 340 1 1, 354 n 7, 376 n 3, 410 n 5, 426 n 5, 432 n 1, 433 n 6, 491 1 2, 567 12 2, 56817, 572 n 7, 873 12 2, 581 n, 605 1 1, 626 min 7 and 8, 627 n 9, 672 1 2, 674 n 4, 684 n 8, 695 r1, 703 n 9, 8701, 1071 m2, 1197 n 3, 1283 n 8, 1292 78, -app. XV. Parshāwar or Parshābūr, a city on the bank of the river Sind, 76 n 2, 80 , 483 n, 533 n, 1015 n, 1022 n, 1043 1 1, 1047 1 4, 1082 n. See also under Barsha bür, Barshawar and Burshor. Parshor, 540r. See under Barshawar and Parghāwar. Pārs-kol, the,---east of Maghūlistán, 890 n. Parthia, 1188n. Now the 'Irāķ-i- 'Ajam, which see. Parwān,-another name of Barwan, the town between Ghaznīn and Balkh, which see, 288 n 3. Parwān or Farwān, a town of Afghānistān, on the Panj-hīr river, 288 r 3. Parwan Pass, the,-a narrow val. ley north of Kabul, xlix, 288 r 3, 289n, 290 n, 1020n, 1042 n 5, 1075 n. Also called Barwān. Parwan Pass, the-over the Hin. dū-Kush, 288 n 3. Pārwati or Bhawānī, temple of,-- in Amarkantak of Jāj-nagar, Pathadah, 645 n 4, for the fortress of Tabarhindah in Hindāstān. Pathindah, fortress of, --capital of Jai-pal, the Bādshāh of Hind, 458 n, 462.1, 603 12 6, 645 n 4. See also under Bathindah and Bhatindah. Patialī, --& town on the southern bank of the Ganges, 551 10. Patītah, -a town of Hindūstān, between the Ganges and the Karam. Nāsah river, 550 nr 5 and 6, 551 n. Pau-ning-Fû, 1222 n. The present name of Lan-chew, which see. Pāyal or Pāyil,-. town on the route from Dihlī to Lūdīānah, 640 and n3. Pāyil. See under Pāyal. Pe-che-li,-a province of Khițā or Ohin, 1219 n. Pekin,—the capital of China, 920 n, 958 n, 1090 N, 1219 n. Pelasium, the modern Balbīs in Egypt, 212 n1. Persia, 14n3, 70, 93n7, 295 1, 309 n, 426 n 6, 442 n. 447 n 9, 694 n 4, 1008 n 5, 1010 n, 1011 n, 1064 n 2, 1188 n 8, 1264 n, 12791, 1292 ne-app. xxi. See also under I-rān. Persian Gulf, the, 179 and n 3, 1245 n 4. Peshāvar, 1, 76 n 2, 78n, 79 ng 81 n, 285 and n5, 291, 452 n 8, 465n, 510 n, 518n, 585 n, 538 n, 874 n, 1002 and n 5, 1013, 1016 n3, 1021 n 8. Peshawir, for Peshāwar, which see. Peshawar, for Peshāwar, which see. Pharwāla, -a hilly tract in the Salt Range, 1130 n. [1136n 9. Pian-kin,-a city of Khițā or Chin, 99110, 588 n., Pār-yāb, of Turkistān, 128 n. See under Far-yāb. Patan (Pachoham],-a province of Bangālah, on the west side of the river Ganges, 586 n. (tah. Pateetah, 550n5. See under Pati- 31 ·242 Index. Ghür and Ghazain nent titito Firūz-kon, 1047 and n 5. Pnl-;-'Ashikān, - a stone bridge across the river Hirmand, 355 n 6. Pich or Picha conntry north of the Kābol river, 431n 5, 1044 n. Piechipali, 9187, for Bish-Baligh, which see. Pind-1-Dādan Khāna town in the district of Naudanah, 537n. Pindār or Bindār,---- & fortress in Gharjistān, 342. See also under Bindār. Pinjan, - place near Turfan in Tarkistān, 916r. Pirisabar,-& city in Assyria on the Euphrates, 135 n ). Pir-Pinjal, a range of mountains in Kashmir, 1044N, 1132 n. Pishawur, 518n, for Peshawar, which see. Pitan,-& city in the territory of Gadhah-Katankah, in Hindūstan, Pul-i-Karwan, - 2 place in the vicinity of 'Ali-ābād of Balkh, in Khurāsān, 129 n. Pal-i-Yakļāk, -an One-arch Bridge in the city of Ghaznīn, 445 and nl 588 n. Piwar, 499 n, for the Paiwar darah, which see. Po-chu, the name of the Oxus with the Chinese, 426 n 6. Poland, 1165 n 1166 ng 1167 n, 1171n. Po-la-si,-name of Fārs with the Chinese, 1011n. Pragiyotisha,--the ancient name of Gowahátty in Western Kāmrūd, 563 n. Pratah Minārah, Fallen Minār,-- a fortress on the western bank of the Indas, 78 n, 1043 n l. Precop,—a town in the country of the Urūs, 1000 n. Pal-i-Ahangarān,-a place between Punjab, the, 79 n. See also under the Panjāb. Pūrab, -a Province of Bangālah, on the east side of the river Ganges, 586 n. Purb, 586 ». See under Pūrab. Purshawar, 483 n, 533 %. See under Parshāvar. [Parshawar. Purshor. See under Borshor and Pusht, ,-a name of a dependency of Badghais, in Khurāsān, 580 1.9. Pushtah Afroz (the Burning Mound], in Badghais of Khurā. säni, 580 and n 9. Pushtah-i-Na'mān, the - hill in the vicinity of Tal-ḥān of Khurāsān, xlix, 1009 and n7, 1011 n, 1012, 1013 and 18, 1020 n, 1023, 1027, 1045 11, 1049 n 2, 1071, 1073, 1079 n 3, 1082 n. Patun-the Rājpāt State of Pātan (or Anhilwāra Pattan) in Gujarat, 467 m, 520 n. Pyen-lyang,--the name of the city of Taiming with the Chinese, 95 Yo.

·Index. 243 Q Quang-si,--a province in the conntry of Khitā or Ohin, 1222 n. Qney-chewa Chinese town on the borders of Fü-quang, 1222 n. Qaey-lin-Fü, capital of the Chinese province of Quang-si, 1222 R. R. Rabāt-i-Masah, -a tract of country in the territory of Khwārazm, 121. Rad, 585 n 5, same as Ral and Rāgh, which see. Radakān, ,--a plain in the territory of Tūs in Khurāsān, 247 n, 256 12, 9919, 1196", 12877 Rādīān, 991 n, wrong name given to the plain of Rädakan, which see. 994 n, 995 r2, 996 12, 120712, 1208, 1228 n., 1262 n, 1278. Rājah Hodaey's castle-on the west tern bank of the Indus, 78 n. Rajgir @ fortress to the S.-D. of Kanauj, 680 n. Rāj-mandrī,-a distriot of Hindūstān, 592 n. Rājpūtānah, 728 n 3. Rāj-Shāhi, a district of Hindustān, 585 n 7. [see. Rakah, 12 n 6, for Rakk'ah, which Rakkah, –a town in Mesopotamia, 12 and n 6. Rāl [Rāph],-one of the two wings of the territory of Lakhana- Watī, on the western side of the river Gang, 585 and nr 5 and 7, 737 and n 7. Ramhek, 487 n, for Dam-yak, a place west of the Jhilam, on the route to Ghaznīn. Rammā, a town in the Diyār-i- Bakr, 1152 n. Rām-pūr,-a town in the Rāj-Shāhī district, 585 72 7. Rām-Shahr -a city in the territory of Sijistān in Khurāsān, 20 r 3. See also under Rām. Shahristān. Rām-Shahristān,-an ancient city in the territory of Sijistān in Rafāķ[Riwāḥ?]-i-Yahud,--a mahallat or quarter in the city of May. yāfāriķīn [Martyropolis], 1269 n. Rāgh-i-Wejz-a plain in the territory of Ghūr, 372 n 1. Rāgh-i-Zar,- Rāgh-i-Zarir,-a plain in the territory of Ghūr, 372 and n 8. Rahab, the,-a river of Hindustan, 697. Rahi, 521 n, for the town of Palī in Gujarat, Rai, -district and town in the 'Irāk-i-'Ajam, 1, 10, 16 and n 2, 33, 43, 47, 53 n 6, 55 12 1, 56, 59, 61 n 4, 62, 81 n, 93, 121, 124 n, 125 nn 8 and 1, 132 n9, 136, 143 n 2, 144 n, 166, 167 n 8, 171 n, 176 n 4, 177 n 6, 180 x 7, 249 n 3, 266 n, 276 n, 277 n5, 278 n, 283 n9, 296 n, 297 n 9, 990 11, 991 n, Or ·or 54299, en olln9, 623 Indexc. Khurāsān, 1123 n. See also Rāwah or Rāwī, the-river of under Rām-Shahr. Lohor in the Panjab, 726 and 1 3, Rāin-takhta town on the wes 811 and n8, 1156 n 7. See also tern bank of the Indas, 78n. ander the Rāwī. Rang -a fortress of Gazarwan, in Rāwal Pindi,-a Division ander the the territory of Khurāsán, 1003, Panjab Government, 95 n 4, 537n, 1072 and 12 4. 538n, 1191 n. Rangamahat --one of the chief Rāwan Hrida, Lake-the fountaincities of Bangālah, 586 n. head of the Sutlaj, 737 n 9. Rangamatī,- Rāwi or Rāwah, the,-a river of Rangamatty,-a district of Bangā Lohor in the Papjáb, 460 n 3, 811 lah, 586 n9. and n 8, 1131 n, 1154 n1,1155 n 6, Rang-pūr, ;-a town in the territory 1156 n 7. See also under the of Bengal, 570 n 9. Rāwah. Rantabhūr or Ranthabhūr,- a for- Rayi, 996 n, for Rai, which see. tress of Hindūstān, 5171, 519 n, Rāz-a place near Sabzwār, xlix, 610, 385 n 9, 429 ~ 4. n 9, 627, 642, 684, 685, 713, 818 Razān,-a tract of country in the and n 4, 819, 824 n 8, 850. territory of Ghūr, 326 n. Ranthabhūr, same as Rantabhūr, Red-River-Surkh-rūd-, the-- which see. tributary of the Kabul river, 79 n. Rāph or Rāly-one of the two wings Reg-i-Gunjān, a place to the south of the territory of Lakhanawatī, of the city of Sijistān, in the terrion the western side of the river tory of Khurāsān, 20 and n 3. See Gang, 585 and nn 5 and 7, 737 also the next. and n 7. Reg-i-Ravān, -a running or flowing Rāsiat, mountains of -a name sand situated near Kala'-1-Kāh given by mistake to certain moon in Sijistān, 35 n. tains in Ghūr, xlix, 318 n 9, 319 Reg-Pal,-a sand or gravel gate n 8, 441 n 7. of Firūz-koh leading to Bust, Rāşif or Raşif, the chief town in 412 and » 8. the district of Bāmiān, xlix, Rhutak, 487 m, for Dam-yak, a 427 n, 434 n, 435 n, 1025 n. Also place west of the Jhilam on the called Arşaf. route to Ghaznīn. Räsīn,-a fortress in the distriot of Rīkht or Zikht, for the fortress of Mālwah, in Hindūstān 587 n 4, Sar-i-Takht in the Kuhistān, 588 n. 1197 3. Ratan-pūr,-a fortress in Jhār. Rinn or desert of Kachh, the--be- Kundah, north of Jāj-nagar, 587 tween Gujarat and Sind, 82 n 2. n 4, 588 n, 591 n, Rintambor, 623 n 9, for Rantabhūr, Rāwā,-a town in the Diyār-i-Bakr, which see. (Hindūstān, 806, 807. [Mesopotamia], 136 n. Rīwārī,-a tract of country in ·Index. 245 Ro'en a mountain in the central part of Ghūr, 319. Roh, -- tract of country in Afghanistān, 510 n. Rohrī or Lhuri,- town of Sind, 542 n 9. Rohtak-a town of Hindūstān, 693 n 7. Rohtak, 487n, for Dam-yak, a place west of the Jhilam, on the route to Ghaznīn. Rome, 1268 n 9. See also under Rūmiah-i-Kubrā. Rot-haka town in the district of Harīānab in Hindustan, 791 y nl. Rahtās - fortress on the route between Ghaznīn and Hind, 5381. Rahtās-garh, La district of Hindustān, 588 n. Rū-in-dujz --a fortress of Mara. ghah in Āzarbāiján, 997 n, 1001 na Rnira,-a town near the bill of Abū in Gujarat, 521 n. Rukhnj,- -a small tract of country in the district of Bust, 318 and n 6, 350 and n 4. Rüm, the Bilād or country of, xlvii, lix, 3, 4, 5, 133, 134 n 9, 135, 137, 138 and 17, 139.n, 140 n5, 157 and n 4, 158 n, 159, 160, 161, 162 and n 2, 163 and n5, 164 and n7, 168 n 2, 171, 204 n, 211, 214, 215, 219, 226, 229, 235 n, 297, 298 n, 752, 884, 1141 n, 1151 n, 1152 n, 1158, 1160 8, 1167, 1186 n, 1191 12, 1192 n, 1195 n, 1228 nog 1237 n4, 1239 n, 1152, 1262 n, 1276 n, 1292. Rūmīah-i-Kubrā [Rome], 1268 ng, 1269 m. Rūmīlīā,—a country in Turkey in Europe, 575, 752. Rurki, -a town of Hindūstan, 704 n 2, 799 and n 2. Rūs or Urūs, country of, 870 rty 1102 n, 1165 m, 1167 m, 1268 n, 1292 and n 9. See also the next. Russia, 886 n, 1166 m, 1167 m, 1169 no 2, 1170n, 1171 n. See also the above. Rustamdār, -a territory on the shores of the Bahr-i-Khurz (the Caspian sea], 263 n, 991 n, 1117. Ruthenia, 1168 n. Roz-mandesh, 308 n 9, for Mandesh, which see. Rūdak, a town in the district of Samarķand, 153 n 7. Rūdbār, distriot and town between Gīlān and Kazpin, 908 n, 996 ni, 1192 n. See also under Rudbārān or Rūd-bārāt. Rūdbār of Jiraft,-in the province of Kirmān, 283 n 9. Rūdbār,-a town in the district of Marw, 367 and n 8, 369, 378, 379, 399, 427. Rūd-bārān,-or Rūd-bārāt,-a district and town between Gīlān and Kazwīn, 1208 n, 1209 n. See also under Rudbār. Rūe-a town in the territory of Khurāsān, 471 n5. Ruha [Edessa),—a town of Mesopotamia, 225 n 4, 1264 n. Rūḥah, 1264 n, for Rubā [Edessa], which soe. a 887n, 999 y, 1209 m. so ·246 Indere. S. Safahān, same as Işfuhān, which see. Sabā [Sheba]-a tract of country in the territory of Yaman in Arabia, 6, 303 n 7. Sabangji or Sabankji, 1072 1 8. See under Sabekji. Sabesji, fortress of, 363. See ander Sabekji. Sabekh,-a fortress in the vicinity of Ghaznīn, 1072 18. Sabekji or Sabegji,à fortress in the country of Ghūr, noy Testern Afghānistān, 363 and 16, 1072 and n 8. Săbit-garh, otherwise 'Alī-gaſh, a town of Hindustan, 796 r. See also under 'Ali-garh. Sabrās, -a dependency of Nīshāpūr in the territory of Khurāsān, 181 and n 8. Sabrāsh, 181 1 8, for Sabras, which Safed Koh, the. See under the Satid Koh. Şafhed, fortress in Sijistān or Sīstān, in the territory of Khurā. sâu, xxv, 1205 and n 3. Şafhed Koh or Sufed-Koh,-a for. tress in the territory of Sijistán, in Khurāsān, 202 and n 6. Safid-Koh or Safed Koh, a range of mountains in Afghanistān, 74 112, 874 n, 1022 1, 1014 n. Also called the Spīn-Ghar. Safķin, 1283 n 1, for Saksin, which see. see. Sabzwār,--a district in the territory of Khurāsān, xlix, 247 12, 397 77, 491, 1027 n8, 1037 11, --- formerly called Isfīrār. Sadd-i-Sikandar or Bāb-ul-Abwab, 680 » 7. See under the next. Sadd-i-Yājūj-Mājīj or Barrier of Gog and Magog-the Great Wall of China, 680 n 7, 794 n 1. Sadhūrā, the, an old name of the Ohināb, 76 n. 2, 80 n. See also under the Sūdarah or Sūdharah. Sadi-Kurgān,-a place in Mughūlistän, 940 n. Sadūsān or Sīwastān,--a city in the province of Siwastān or Sihwān, now the Upper Sind, 294 n, 540 na See also under Siwastān. Şaf,--a fortress of Hindāstān, 1205 n 3. Sāgar or Sangor,-a territory of Hindāstān, 744 n 9, 824n 9. Sagāwn, - a town in the territory of Lakhanawațī, 655 n 5. Saghar or Taghar-i-Ghuzz,- a traot of country in Turkistān, 960 and n 6, 961 n, 963 and n 8. Saghir or Sakir,--a town of Turkis. tān between Kāshghar and Khiţă, 960 n 6, 961 n. Sagh-nāḥxlviii, 908 ni Same as Sak-nāk, which see. Sahāran-pūr--a town of Hindūstān, 611 n 3. Şahārī. See under Şuhārī. Sahilī or Sihwalī, 650 n 5, for Bhi. ūlī or Bhīwalī, which see. Sahl-ābād --a place in the territory of Khurāsān, on the frontier of Balkh, 75 125. Sãhlat or Sahlaşt, 550 n 5, for Bhagwat, which see. Şahrā-i-jūd, & place in Hindūstān near the capital city of Dihli, 758 n 2, ·Index. 247 Şahra-1-Mūsh..the valley of the Furāt (Euphrates], north of the Alā Dāgh, 1275 and n 2. Sa'id district in tlie Divār-i. Misriah [Upper Egypt), 210n, 228 n 4. Saida, -a town in the province of Karmān, 499 n. Sa'idan-Upper Egypt-, 228 1 4. See also under Sa'id. Saifrūd,- -a fortress in the territory of Ghür, 115 and n 6, 375 n, 390, 456, 1062 and n 7, 1066, 1068, 1070 and n and n 8, 1072 1 5. St. Petersbarg, vi, vii, viii, 68 n 4, 70 » 6, 72 n 6, 254 n 3, 263 n 3, 516 n 1,572 n 7, 609 n 2, 619 n7, 680 n 9, 682 1 5, 791 n 3, 832 n 7, 853 n 5, 900 122, 1023 n9, 1284 124, 1289 n 4,-app. XV. Şairām or Sairām, town of Turkistān S. of the Ulugh Tāgh, 877 1, 969 n 1, 970 n 2. Sajang or Asjānk-a Şaḥrā or Steppe in Mughulistân, 1141 n. Sakah-Mānī, 697125, for Tīklah- Bānī, in Hindūstān. Sakar,-a fortress on an island in the river Sindh, 294 1, 542 n 2, o mini Saksin, a territory in Turkistan, 234, 1115 n5, 1283 and n 1, 1291, 1292 and n9. Sala- Jihr, a fortress in the district of Zawzan in Khurāsān, 258 1, 283. Salcot, fort of, 454 n, for Síál-kot, which see. [tān, 1090 n. Sali-chien--a place in Muglūlis- Säli kī Sarãe, -a place on the route from Rāwal Pindi to Khānpūr, 1191n. Sālingke or Salingãe,-a tract of country north of Mughülistan, 870n, 889 n, 1185 r. Salingah. See the above. Salingah or Sälingāh, the,-a river of Mughūlistān, 888 n, 889 n Toy 940 n, 947 n. Salmās, town in Açarbāījān, 997 9, 1262 n. Salomad, -2 fortress in the distriot of Khowāf, in the territory of Khurāsān, 258n. Salt Desert [Shoristān], the-in the territory of Khurāsān, between Hirāt, the Kuhistān and Sijistān, 1015 n. Salt Lake, the--in Rājpūtānah north of Ajmīr, 728 n 3. Salt-Range, the,-a range of mountains in Northern India, 74n 2, 294 n, 482 n, 498 n7, 537n, 541 n7 609 n 3, 623 n 8, 727 m 6, 1130 n, 1131 n. See under the Makhialah Hills and the Jud mountains or Koh-i-Jüd. Şa'lük, -a fortress in the province of Gilān, 1029 n. Salū-ling-kīw,-one of the trances in the great Wall of China, 955 n. 543 n. Saker, 960 n6. Same as Saghir or Sakir. (see. Sā-Khānah, for Siya-Khānah, which Sakīt a town of Turkistān, 961 n. Saklab, country of the Slavs or Sclavonians, 1167, 1292. See also under Suklāb. Saķ-nāk or Sagh-nāļ,-a town of Turkistān north of Utrār, xlviii, 908 n, 970 n 2, 971 n. Saknāt, 557 n 3, 558 118. See under Sankanāt. en.

·a dis- 269.71, 273 n and n 5, 27% and an 248 Index. Sālürah Aglurah, -a place in Samra-mū, a town in Hindustan, the territory of Khurāsān, on the 703 1. limits of Maimand and Fār-yāb, Samrkand or Samarkand, 400 and 18. trict and town in Māwara-un- Samairav, -one of the dependen Nahr, xxx, 26, 27 and n 6, 28, 29, cies of Işfalıār, in the 'Irāk-i 30, 36, 379, 45, 49, 72 n 6, 1171, Ajam, 170 n 3. 120n 4, 137n6, 138 n and n 8, Samairan,-a tract of country in 147 and n 8, 153 1 7, 1542, Tarkistān, 880 n. 155 , 233, 260 n7, 261, 262 Sāmān,-a place in the territory n 1, 263 n, 265 and n 3, 208 n 4, of Balkh, 26 n 3. Sãmān,-- -- village in Māwarā-un 9 and 1, 275 n2, 277, 280 n 9, Nahr, 26n3. 401 n, 473 n 2, 478n 6, 479 and n, Samanah or Sāmānah, ,-a district in 480 n485 n 3, 604 n 1, 801 n, Hindus ān, 516 n 2, 608 n 8, 707, 901 n, 903 n, 904 n, 905 7, 906 n, 708, 758, 785, 830, 810, 841. 907 14, 908 r, 909 n, 910 n, 915 n, Sāmānd, -a place of Hindustan, 918 1, 919 n, 921 92, 922n, 924 n, 608 n 8. 926 n, 929 n, 930 n, 931 n, 970 n 2, Saman-Kaharah or Saman-Karah, 971 n, 974 n, 97712, 978 and n, a place in Mughülistan, 944 n, 979 and no, 980 and n8, 981, 918 n, 966n. 982 1, 9831, 985 , 988 n, 993 n, Sām-Arām, the original name of 1004 and n1, 1032 n, Samairam, which see. 1082 n, 1097 n 7, 1099 , 1141 n, Samarcand, 1045 n, for Samrķand, 1145 n, 1164 r, 1194 n, 1222, 1258 which see. and n8, 1266, 1275 n 3, 1287, Samarķand. See under Samrķand. 1288, 1289. Samarkant, -a city on the river Samudr-or Atil or Wolga (the Volga], 1290 Samodra, 561 n 2, same as Samund, which see, Sambal, 684 n 8, for Sanbhal, Samund, the, name of the river which see. Beg-mati in the Hindūſ dialect, Sām-ghar, --a traet west of Käsh 561 and n 2, 562 n. ghar, 922n. Şanādiān,-a tract of country in Samisāț, Samīsāt or Şamīşāt,-a the Diyar-i-Shāmiah, 228 n 4. town in the Diyār-i-Shāmiah, Sanbagji or Sanbakji, 1072 12 8. 223 and nn 5 and 6. See under Sabekji. Samnagan, -a division or district Sanbhal, Sirkār of, a district of in the territory of Balkh, 426 Hindūstān, 468 n 3, 684 and n 8, 818 n 4, 1224 n. Samnakan, ---a dependency of Nīshā Sanbhal-pūr, a district of Hindūs. pūr, in the territory of Khurāsān, tān, north of Jāj-nagar, 588 11. 181 n 8. Sānbhar or Sanbhal, -a district 1015 72, n 9. 16.

·Index. 249 Sankuran, mountains of, 2901, 1021 18. 562 17, and town on the Great Salt Lake in Rājpūtā nah, north of Ajmīr, 7287 3. Sanbhar Namak, 728 and n 3. Same as Sānbhar or Sanbhal, which see. Sang-i-Sarakh, me one of the routes between Ghaznīn and Hindustan, 267, 503 and 18 8, 505 and n 6, 506, 527 zu. Sang-i-Surakh, - Kotal or pass near the Halmand river, on the route from Ghaznīn and Kabul into Ghir, 441 and 17. Sang-i-Sarkh, 1-2 strong fortress in the territory of Ghūr, 441 2 7. Sangah, capital of the district of Mandesh in Ghūr, 331, 340, 341, 417 n 9, 1002 and n 8, 1072 717, 1079 and 11. (see. Sangān, 181 n 8, for Shangān, which Sangarah or Sankrah,—a district of Hindūstan, 590 n, 591 9. Sanjār, a town in Mesopotamia, 146, 1281 n. Sankanāt, -a province in eastern Bang, 557 and n 3, 558 and n 8. Sankarah, 591 n. Seo under San. garah. Sankarān, read Sankurān. See Sānpo, the-or Sānpū, the -name of the Brahma. putra behind the Himālayahs, li, 563 n, 570 n9. Santoo, mm a town S.-W. from Jodhpur, 705 n 7. Santpūr, a town near Abū in Gujarāt, 705 n 7. Santür or Santūr-garh, -a town of Hindūstān, 705 and nn 6 and 7, 758, 839 and n 4, 840. Santūr-garh, 839 n 4. See under Santūr. Santūs, -a town of Hindustan, 576 and n 4. Saptari, plain of -in Hindūstan, 560n 4. [995 nr. Sar-i-Ab>----topyn in Āzarbāījān, Sar-i-Pül, -a town in Mawara-un- Nahr, 978 m, 1057 12 4. Sar-i-Takht, fortress in the district of Tún, in the Kuhistān of the Mulāhidah, 1196 n, 1197 and n 3. Sar-i-Ulang Pass,—one of the passos of the Hindu-Kush, 288 n 3. Sarãe,-a city on the Atilor Wolga, 1173 n, 1290 n 1. Sarãe-i-Barūta h,-a place of Hindūstān, north-west of Dihlī, 851 n 8. Sarãe-i-Siasatī,-a royal palace in Sīstān, 189, 195. Sarãe-i-Sulțān,-a palace at Baghdad, 64 n 1. Sarãe-i-Tāhiri--a palace in Sīstān, 186 n, 187. Sārahāe-mārī,-& place of Hindustān, north of Lakhanawatī, 582 page lyiii. Sanknāt, 557 n 3, for Sankanāt, which see. Sankrah, 591 n. See under Sangarah. Sankurān,--a district in the province of Karmān, 290 n, 491, 492 7 7, 495, 498, 499 m, 540 , 1021 n8. Now called Shalūzān, which also see. Sanķurān, 115 n 6, for Saifrūd, the fortress of Ghūr, which see. 32 n 6.

·250 Inder Sarsuti, the, 459 n 7. Secunder the Sursuti. Sarū, the,-a river of Hindāstän, 836 and n 8, 837, 838. Sata-Kbānal, for Siya-Khānah, which see. Sätgäwn,-a town in the territory of Lakhanawaçī, 565 n 5. Saugor or Sāgar,-a territory of Hindustan, 824 n 9. See also under Sågar. *** Sarnkhs2 district and toren in the territory of Khurēsān, 50, 81 n, 94 and n3, 121n, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131 n 7, 181 n 9, 246 n8, 2471, 399, 471, 472 1, 479 n, 5-15 5, 1009 n, 1028 , 1029 n, 1030, 1031 7), 1033 n, 1037 13. Saraswati, the-a river of Hindustān, now the Sursuti, 468 11 3. Sar-hadd, - tract of country in the Diyar-i-Shimah, 222 and n 1. Sarha-sang, xlix. Sārī, -name of Sārī, the Nu-pin, mistaken for a place, 711n 4. Särīgh-1-I-chir,-a tract of country south of Kashghar, 922 n, 987 n. Sarīgh-Kol, the, -a lake in the mountains of Badakhshān, in Tarkistān, lv, 987 . Sarīgh-Kol, darah of -in the moon. tains of Badakhshān, in Turkistan, lv, 987 r. Sarīgh Pāmir, the, a range of mountains in Central Asia, 987 m. Sarīķ-kul, the, 987 n. See under the Sarigh kol. Sariz Pamir, 987 ni, for Sarīgh Pāmir, which see. Sarjoo, the, 836 n 8, for the Sar'ū, which see. Sarjon, the, 836 n8, for the Sarū, which see. Sarkār of Bangash. See under Bangash. Şar-khad,-a tract of country in the Diyar-i-Shāmiah, 222 n 1. Şar-şar, - - a town in the district of Baghdad, 1243 n. Sarsati, 812 n 3. See under Sur. Sāwah, a town in the 'Irāk-i- Ajam, 144 n, 147 n8, 151 and n 6, 1200 n, 1201 n. Sāwah Pass, 151. See under Sāwah. Saygill, 1018 n, 1020 n, an error for Sigiz or Sijiz, which see. Sayo, the,-a tributary of the Theiss, in Hungary, 1167 n. Sclavonia, 1283 n 1. See also under Saậlāb and Saklāb. Sea of Darkness,--the Arctic Sea, 1170. Sea of Färs-[the Persian Gulf], 179 n. Sea of Gilān-[the Caspian], 1286n. Sea of Khurz, (the Caspian]. See under Khurz. Sea of Maghrib,—the Mediterra- Dean, 1228 n. Sea of Ummān (Oman), 903 n. Sea of Uramī,--the Lake Uru. miah, in Armenia, 1262 n. Sea of Yūnān,--the Mediterranean, 1228 1. Sa-chwen,—the Tingnash of the Musalmān writers and the Maha- Chin of the Hindās, 1219 n, 1221 n, 1222 m. Sehwān, 294n, same as Sihwān, which see. snti ·Index, 251 Seket, capital of the territory of Shash, in Māwarā-un-Nahr, 28 18. Selinga, the a river of Maghūlistän, 983n. See under the Salingah. Sera-Mow, town of Hindūstan, 760 17. See under Sihra-mū. Sersily, the river of Hindūstān, 588 r. Sewastān, 1154. See also under Siwastān. Sew-chan,ca province of Khita or Chin, 1218 n. Sfanjāb, same as Isfanjāb, which Shāhantalah a mountain north of Tabriz in Azarbāījān, 1286 n9. Shāh-dujz-a fortress in the 'Irāķi-'Ajam, 11929, 1207n. Shāh-pūr, -a district of Rāwal Pindi in the Panjāb, 537 n. Shāh-Rūkhiyah-the later name of Fanākat or Banākst, the city in Māwara-un-Nabr, 972 nu Shahr-i-Nau, place in Gīlā-Khari near Dihlī, 634 n 2, 856, 857. Shahr-i-Sabz, -a town of Māvarā. an-Nahr, formerly called Kash, 1194 n. Shahr-i-Zaghan or Ghiyas-pūr,- one of the suburbs of Dihlī, 598 wa see. n 8. Shabartū, - -a plain in the territory of Khurāsān, near the city of Hirāt, 1036 n 1. Shāburan,-a town in the district of Shirwān, in the territory of Azarbāījān, 1287 n. Shaburghān,-a dependency of Balkh, in Khorāsān, 128 n, 129 and 12, 635 n 7. See also under Shiwarghān. Shād-yākh, a city of Nīshāpūr, in the territory of Khurāsān, 14 and n 1, 16 n 4, 238 n 8, 242 n 6, 247 nig 250 n 6, 251 nn 9 and 1, 252 n 3, 255 n 7, 256 n, 259 n 3, 286 ru 6 and 7, 381 n 2, 393 12 8. Shafürkān, 129, 635 n7 same as Shaburghān, which see. Shagān, 181n 8, for Shangān, which see. Shaghnān, same as Shaknān, which Shahristān, the ancient capital of Sijistān or Sīstān, 1030m, 1120, 1122 10. Shahristānak, na town in the terri tory of Khurāsān, 1116n. Shahristānah Gateway, in Marw, 1031 12. Shāhū, -a mountain in Azarbāījān, 1286 n 9. Shaķnān or Shaghnān, amountainous tract of country in the territory of Khurāsān, 306 and n 2, 423 and n9, 426. Shalūzān, a district and darah in the province of Karmān, 450 n 3, 491, 492127, 493 re, 499 n, 503 128, 526n8, 527 m, 1022 4. See also under Shanūzan and Sankurān. Shalūzān, the-a stream falling into the Karmah, in the province of Karman, 499 n. Shām [Syria], xxxiii, 2, 55 n 1, 137, 140 n 5, 144 n, 149, 158 , 1678 see. Shāh-abad, - town of Hindāstan, 109 n 6. Shāhanshāhī,--à fortress in the territory of Nīmroz, 196.

·252 Index. ? in the country of Karchin, in Nuglülistan, 1219 n. Shanūzān. - district in the province of Karmin, in Afghānistan, 450 n 3, 492 117, 4999 5403. See also under Shalūzān and Sankurān. Shāristān, - wild desert in Khwā. 2901, razm, 286. ___ 169, 171, 203 and n 1, 204, 205 and » 6, 206, 207, 208 and nn 1 and 2, 209 and 16, 210 and n, 211, 213 and n5, 214 and n, 216, 218 n, 219, 222 and n 9, 223, 224, 225, 74, 226 and nn 7 and 8, 227 n 9, 228 and n4, 229 n 5, 230, 297 and ri, 298 and n, 299, 766, 884, 974 n, 1152 1, 1158, 11601 8, 1191 n, 1210 n, 1211n, 1223 n, 1239 n, 1246 n5, 1251, 1252, 1956 16, 1263 n and n8, 12641, 1265. and 79, 1267 n 6, 1270 n2, 1275 and n 3, 1276 72, 12771, 127811, 1282. Shamakh7, -a town in Azarbāījān, 998 n, 1287 n. Shamālī Kachhi Do-ab, in the Panjab, 696 n 3. Shamán Gara [Samān Kabarah?] ---a place in Mughūlistān, 966 n. Shāmiah, territory of, 126 ny. See under Shām [Syria]. Shāmilan a range of mountains in the Himālayah, 1046 n 3. Shamīsāt, 223 n 6. See under Sami. sāt. Shāmo or Kob, the Great Desert of Turkistān, 920 n. Shamūm,--a town in the Diyār-j. Misriah, 229 n 5. Shandu, 1219 n, for Shang-tů. See also under Oianda. Shangan,--a dependency of Nishā. pūr in the territory of Kharāsān, 181 and n 8. Shang-tû,-the later name of Kay. ping-Fu, capital of Ohin under the Mughals, 1141 n, 1219 n. Shangtû, the, 1219 n. See under the Shan-tü. Shan-ta or Shangtû, the,-a river Shäristānah, -one of the dependencies of Nishāpār in Khurāsān, 181, 255 n, 491. Shart, the district of Baglidad, 15 n 6. Shāsh or ash-Shāsh,-name of a territory, river and city of Mawarā-un-Nahr on the Sīhūn or Jazartes, on the frontier of the Tarks, 27 and n 6, 28 and n 8, 9169, 921 n, 932 n, 971 n, 973 n, it was also called Fanākat and is now known as Tāshậand. Shatt-i-Nūdawār, the or Shatt-i-Nūdwār, the-a river of Khwārazm, 473 n 2. Sheba,-a country in Arab 303 17. See under Sabā. Shen-si, a Chinese province, 1218 n, 1219 n, 1222 n. Sheorājpur, See under Shiw-raj-pūr. Sher-bāna gate in the city of Nishāpür, in the territory of Khurāsān, 1035 n. Sher-Sang,-a fortress in the mountains of Hirāt, 342. Sherwān, 1195 n, same as Shirwan, which see. Shetāb,- ,-a fort in the city of Gandhār, 77 12. Shiā-Khānah, for Siya-Khānah, which see, 6831.

·Index. 253 Shibbergan, 1195 n, for Shivarglän or Shipyarkən, which see. Shigatze,-a town in the territory of Tibbat, li. Shighnan, 423 n 9, for Shaghnān or Shaķnān, which see. Shighnān, -a territory on the Upper Oxus, 1044n. Shihāb-ud-Din--or Shihüb-ud-Dīn-pür,-a place in the Panjab, 467 n. Shikār-gāh of Sulțân Firüz Shāh, --- in the capital city of Dililī, 621 Shīwstīn, an error for Shīvistin. See page lxiv. Shiyā-Khānah, for Siya-Khānah, which see. Shoristān,--the Salt Desert in the territory of Khurāsān, between Hirāt, the Kuhistān and Sijistán, 1015 n. Shustar,- -a city in the province of Khūzistān, in Persia, 296 n, 1261 927. Sial-kot--a fortress and town in the Panjab, 453 and n 4, 454 n, 455 and n, 491, 627. Siba, the--a river in the territory of Kangaậtãe, in Mughūlistān, 926. 945 12. Shinā-Khānah, for Siya-Khānah, which see. Shīrān, 181 n 8, for Subrās of Nīshā. pūr, which see. Shīrān-koh,-a fortress in the 'Irāki-'Ajam, 277 n 5, 990 n. Shirāz, the capital of Färs, 25 n 2, 55 n1, 64 n 1, 266 n, 295 n. 407 n8, 974 n, 1118 n9. Shīriyah,-a town in the distriot of Dajayl, in the Arabian 'Irāk, 1240 n. Shirwān, -a district in Azarbāījān, lix, 170 n8, 994 n, 998 n, 1152 1, 1195 n, 1287 n. Shīwarghān or Shiwarkan, a tract of country in the territory of Khurāsān, 128 12, 1009 n, 1050 n, 1195 n, 1226 n 1. See also under which see.] Shiwarkān, same as Shiwarghān, Shiw-astān, 532 n 3, another name of Sīwastān, which see. Shiwistān, -the modern Sihwan or Upper Sind, 1074 n. See also under Sīwastan. Skīw-raj-pūr,--a town in Parganah Bárah of Allahabad, 683 n. Siberia, 961 n. Sibr, the original name of Siberia, 961 n. Sicily, xlvii. Sifanjāb, same as Isfanjab, which see. Si-gan-fû, capital of the Chinese province of Shen-si, 1218 r. Sigistān, same as Sijistān, which see. Sigiz or Sigizi,-a mountain range in Zäbulistān, 184 n, 1018 n. Signitz-a town of Hungary, 1167 n. Sih-Goshah-i-nāb,--a place in the mountain tracts of Hirāt, 149, 351 n8, 358. Sihnür, Hills of, in Northern India, 684, 1224 n. Sihrā-mū,-a town of Hindustan, west of the Ghograh river, the Sera Mow of the Indian Atlas, 760 and n 7. Sīhūn (Jaxartes), the, 28 n8, 76 92, 268 n 3, 271n, 273 n, 877 12, ·254 Index, 92271, 879 , 8901, 9041, 9161, 921 n, 931 1, 932 11, 968 n 8, 970 n2, 972 1, 983 7, 9859, 988, 1000 n, 1082 n, 1192 n. See also under the Jaxartes. Sihwalī, 550 n 5, same as Sahilī, which see. Sihwan or Sehwän, the present name of Sīmastān or Upper Sind, 2947, 540 12, 692 n 4, 10747. See also under Sivastān. Sijistán, -a district or province in the country of Khurāsān, xxiv, XXV, xlv, liii, 12, 19 and n 1, 20 and n 3, 21, 22, 23 andn 9, 24 n 4, 25 n 2, 31 n 3, 34 and in 6 and 8, 35 and 1, 43 and n 4, 76n 8, 81 11, 85 n, 134, 183 n 2, 185 and n, 186 12, 187 188 and n7, 192 and nn 8 and 2, 193 n 5, 198, 199 n 7, 305 77, 309 1, 324 n, 376 and 1 1, 378, 390 n 6, 391 and n 1, 398 124, 402 , 419 m 5, 423 m 8, 447, 457 m, 490, 502 n 6, 503, 504 and n 2, 610 N, 616 n, 626 n, 882, 911 72 6, 925 0, 967 m 3, 2015 m, 1062m 3, 1119, 1120 and n 2, 1122 1, 1123 n, 1125, 1126 and n 6, 1127, 1199 11, 1200 n, 1201 n, 12049 1. See also under Sīstān. Sijiz, 1018 12. See under Sigiz or Sigizī. Sikandariah, same as Iskandariah, which see. Sikhim, State of -in the Eastern Himālayah Mountains, 562 n, 563 n. [Kol, which see. S7-Kol, the same as the Issigh- Silesia, 1166 n., 1167 11, 1171 n. Sil Hāko, a bridge over a small branch of the Brahmäpntra near Gowāhatī, 563, 564 r. Silmūr or Sirmir, hilly tract and city in Hindūstān, 706 and 72, 839 and n 9, 840. Simnān,-a town in the district of Kümis, between Khurāsān and 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, 991 , 1207 n. Sind or Sindh, li, liii, 23 n 9, 82, 88 n 2, 96n2, 115, 200, 283 n 9, 284, 290 n. 4, 292 n, 293 n 5, 294 n, 305 and 17,308 n2, 318 12 6,4519, 4761, 491 n5, 503 n 7, 522 n 5, 524 n, 529 1 4, 530, 532, 534 and nan 6 and 1, 53771, 538.n, 5391, 540 n, 610nn 6 and 7, 612, 614 and n 8, 615 n 1, 6161, 623 n 84 644n7, 646, 656 n, 661 n 2, 673, 674 and 1 3, 676 129, 687n9, 695 n 1, 704 n 5, 707 n 8, 722 and n 8, 724, 727 and n 6,728, 730, 768 14, 784, 786 and 1 6, 788, 792, 7957, 809, 810n, 812, 816 and n3, 823 n 3, 840, 844, 850, 853 n 9, 859 n 8, 860, 862, 863 n 3, 869 n 1, 997 n, 1023 n, 1073 n 4, 10749, 1129, 1131, 1153, 1251 n 9,-app. xvii, xviii. Sind [Indus], the, 77n, 78 n, 80 n, 267, 290 n 4, 291 n, 292, 294 n, 454 n, 485 n 3, 498 n 7, 534, 535 n, 536 n, 537 n, 538 1, 540 1, 541 n 6, 544, 623 n 8, 631, 674 n 3, 677, 678 912 7, 679, 687 n 1, 695 and n 9, 696 n, 724, 733 n 7, 758, 792, 815, 816 122, 1007, 1020 n, 1023, 1042, 1043 n 1, 1046 93, 1073 n 4, 1074 n, 1075 n, 1082 r, 1133, 1135 n 3, 1145. n, 1163, 1154 n 1, 1201, 1217 n. See also under the Indus. Sind-i-Bīäh, the, [the river of Biāh], 687 n 1. See under the Biāh, Sindh. See under Sind: 993 n, 997 n, ·Inder. 255 or Sindlīm-fū or Sindlim-ri,-a city in the country of Mahā-Chin or Tingnash, 1141 n. Sind-Sagar, the, [the river Sind], 498 1 7, 499 n, 541 » 6. Sind Sagar Do-ābah, the-in the Panjāb, xxiv, 96 n 2, 455 n, 535n, 537 n, 5391, 609 n 5, 623 n 8, 677 n 6, 815 n5, S16 nn 3 and 5, 1131 1155 n 6, 1181 n 2. Sindüstān,-another name of Sīwas. tān or apper Sind, 294n, 532 and n3, 1154. See also ander Siwastān. Sining, -a city of Mughūlistān, on the banks of the Karā. Mūr-an, 1137n Sinjāb, -a town or city in Māwarā. un-Nahr, 905 n. See also under Isfanjāb Sfanjāb. Sipahān, same as Işfahān, which see Sira Mürān, the, the river Sira of Mughālistān, 1219 n. Şirām, a town of Tarkistan, 877 n. See also under Şairām. Siran, 181 n 8, for Sabrās of Nīshā. pūr, which see. Sirauri, 459 n 7, for Tarā-in on the banks of the Sursuti. Sirgoojah, -a district of Hindūstān, 591 n. Sirhind, -a town in the Panjab, 458 12, 533 n, 707 n 6. Sirhoi,-a town in Rājpūtānah near the Arawalī Hills, 521 n. Sirmūr, 706 and n2, same as Silmūr, which see. Sirmūr Bardār, hills of, 641 and n 5. See under Silmūr or Sirmür. Sirr, the, another name of the Sīķūn [Jaxartes], 970 n 2. *** Sirsutty, the, 459 n 7. See ander the Sursuti. Sīrushtah,-a district and town of Māwara-un-Nahr, 27 n 6. Also called Ishrūsnah and Isrushtah. Sīstān,-a district or province in the territory of Khurāsān, xlvii, 16, 99, 133, 137, 186, 187, 188 and n7, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201 and n 4, 202, 233, 235, 248, 504 and n 2, 926 n, 967, 988 n, 1002, 1013, 1016, 1037 n, 1047, 1048 and n 9, 1053, 1062 and in 4 and 5, 1065, 1119, 1120 and n2, 1122 n, 1123 n, 1124, 1193 rl, 1203, 1205. See also under Sijistān. see. Sitnoor, 705 n 7, for Santūr, which Siwad, -the country surrounding the city of Baghdad, 1238 n8. Siwalik hills, in Northern India, 693 n 8, 837 n 3. See also under Siwālikh. Siwālikh,-a tract of country in Northern India, 110, 200 and n 2, 468 and n 4, 469 1, 608, 611 and n3, 674, 693 and n8, 703, 710 and n8, 728, 781, 786, 830, 837 and n 3, 850. Sīwastān,-& district or province to the north west of Sind, the present Siḥwān, 88n 2, 294 n, 529 n 4, 532 n 3, 538 n, 539 nn 4 and 5, 540 17, 610, 614 n8, 616 n, 628, 631 n8, 668 n, 1154. Siyā-Khānah, a fortress of Gharjistān, in Khurāsān, 416 and n 3, 1072 and n 7. Snowy Mountains, the,--the Pir Pinjal Mountains, 1132 n. Soane, the,-a river of Hindūstan, 551 n. See also under the Son.

·256 Indec. 113011, Soank, the river of Hindustan, ranning to the v. of Gang-pur, 588 n. Sodra, the, 678 n 1, for the Sūdharah, which see. Solīķā or Sülīkā, - a tract of country between Obin and Hind, 1217 n. Somnath, town of Gujarat, 82 and n 2, 86 12, 88.12. Son, the,--a river of Hindustan, 551 7, 588 n, 743 723, 81719. Soorsutty, the, 459 n 7. See under the Sarsuti. Southern China, the country called Maha-Chia by the Hindūs, 1136 905 rug 99. - moun Spin-ghar or Safed-Koh, tain range in southern Afghānistan, 498 n 7, 499 11, 1044 n. Stony Mountains, the,--the Koh-i- Sangin, 59311, Strigonia,-a province of Hungary, 538 9, 539 n, 6-14 n7, 668 », 678 and n1, 679, 813, 814, 816112, 1225 n. Sūfä,---& town in the country of Azarbaijan, 995 n. Sufed-Koh, fortress of. See under Şafhed Koh. Şüf7-Khānah gate, the-one of the gates of the city of Utrār, in Turkistān, 9711. Saghd or Sughd,-, province in Māvarā-un-Nahr, and the country round Samarķand, 1171, 909 77, 915 n. Suhān or Sūbān, the,-a river issus ing from the Jüd mountains, 1130n, 1131 n. Şahārā, -a tract of country in Turkistān, 233 n 5. See also under the next. Şahārī or Şahārī,--a tract of coun. try in Turkistān, xlvii, 233 and n5, 237. Sūjā,-a place in Turkistān, in the neighbourhood of the Awaj Tak or Tägh, 949 n. Sūjā, the, a river of Tarkistān in the neighbourhood of the Awāj Tāk or Tāgh, 949 n. Sajū-a city in the territory of Tingkūt or Kashin, 1085 n. Sūķ-i-Amir,-a town opposite Shīrāz founded by ’Uzd-ud-Daulab Bawiah, 64 n 1. Sūķ-i-Sulțān,-a place in the city of Baghdad, 1243 n. Sūkankā,---a tract in the conntry of Jāūķūt or Khițā, 1220 n. Sūķ-Ohīw,-a city in the country of the Khitā'ī8, 956 r. Sūkın or Sankın,-a city in the country of Khūrjah (Corea), 956 n. 1168 qui der | Sūādak or Sūdāk,-a city in the Krimea, 999 n. See also ander Sūdak Şübah of Bangālah, 592 n. See ander Bangālah. Şūbah of Bihār, 593 n. See ander Bihār, Sachur, 960 n 6, same as Saghir or Sakir. Sucuir, 960 n 6, same as Saghir or Sakir. Sūdāk or Sūādak,-a city in the Krimea, 999 n, 100011, 1165 n. Südhara, Sūdhaļā,-a town to the north-west of Wazīrābād, 678 n 1, 726. Südarah, the, or Südharah or Sūdharā, the-an old name of the Ohināb, 76n 2, 483 n, OP ·Indez. Sukkier, 960 n 6, 961 ». Same as Saghir or Saķir. Saklāb-country of the Slavs or Sclavonians, 561 n 9, 1283. See also under Saķlāb. Sakquier, 960 » 6. Same as Saghir or Sakir. Bukuir, 960 126. Same as Saghir or Sakir. Sülīķā, same as Bolīķā, which see. Salīmān mountains or Koh-i-Biyah, the, -& range of mountains east of Afghānistān, xiv, 187 and n 3. Also called the Sulīmānī mountains. Salīmānī mountains, xiv. See the above, Saltaniah, -a fortress in al-Kāhirah [Cairo), 229 n 5. Sultan-kot-a city and fortress in the Bhīänah territory in Hindās. tān, 545, 546 n7 732 and n 3, 821. Sultān-pūr,--the name given by Ulugh Khan, of Sultãn Ghiyāş-ud-Dīn Taghlaḥ to the town of Arangal now Warangul in the Dakhan, 589 n. Sunām,-- district of Hindustan, 633 n 8, 699, 714 n 9, 726 and n 9, 730, 788, 795 n, 830. Also called Sunnām. Sunārgāņw,-a tract of country in Lakhaņawati, 558 n 1, 591 n. Sunārgāņw, ---a district of Hindūs. tān, near Talingānah, 590 n. Suni-pat, a town to north-west of Dihlī, 851n 8. Sankhās ---a dependency of Nīshā. pūr in the territory of Khurāsān, 181 n 8. Sunkin, same as Sūkin, whicle see. Sunnām,-a district of Hindūstan, 795 n. See also under Sanām. Sürah,--a place in the Ghaznin territory, 1014 n 2. Suraj-garh,--a parganah west of Bangālah, 593 n. Sūrat, Bandar of -in the Bombay Presidency, ix. Sarkh-Ab Kotal, the-in Afghānis. tan, 1022 n. Surkhāhān,-& fortress in Māzandarān, 991 n. Surkh-Ghar,-a range of mountains in the country of Ghūr, 318, 319 n. Surkh-rūd [Red River], the,- a river of Afghānistān, 79 n. Sursutī,-0 -one of the Mahalls of Sirkar Sanbhal, in Hindūstān, 466 n 1, 468 and n 3, 491, 529 n 4, 532 and n 4, 533 n, 611 n 3, 627, 688, 731, 755, 812 and n 3, 837. Sarsuti, the--a river of Hindūs. tān, 459 n 7, 463 12, 468 and n 3. Sūs,-a distriot in Khūzistān or Ahwāz, 304 n 2. Sutlaj, the,--the Sutlej of the maps, 79 n, 468 n 4, 533n, 611 n 3, 687 n 9, 723 n 1, 739 n. 9, 788 n 9, 811 n8, 823 n, 1155 n 6. Suwāt, -a mountain distriot to the west of Kashmir, lv, 431 n 5, 1044 n, 1045 n, 1062 n 2. Swat or Swāt. See under Suwat. Swen-wha-fű,-a town in the country of Khiţă, 958 n. Sylhet, ---a district in the territory of Assam, 763 n 4. Syria, 162 n 3, 766, 1251, 1267 » 6, 1275 n 3, 12771, 1279 n. See also under Shām, 590 , 33 ·n9. anen, de 96111, 962 18. 258 Index T. Tabarhind, or Tãe-kān of Kunduz, 1010», 1082 , Tabarhindah, ---a district and town 1153 and n. Same as Tāe-kān of of Hindūstān, xxiii, 381 n 5, 457 Tukhāristān, which gee. and n and n 3, 458 n, 460n 3,461n, Tão-kāna lown in the district of 464, 466 and n 1, 491 and n 1, 532, Tukhāristān in Balkh, east of 533 », 542 n 9, 603 and 126, 607, Kunduz, xviii, xlix, lxi, lxiii, 22 612, 613, 627, 615 and nn 9 and 4, n 4, 94 n 3, 128 n, 288 n 3, 289 n, 647 and n9, 649, 652, 689 n 6, 290 and n and n 4, 376 77, 426 695 and n 2, 699, 700 n8, 704 n 6, 809 and n 2, 1008 n 5, 1009 n, n 5, 714 n9, 723, 74:6, 748, 749, 1010 n, 1011 , 10821, 1109 n 1, 753, 762, 767, 768 and n 2, 784 11101, 1153 and 11, 1226 and andn, 788, 792, 793, 794, 830, 1058 m 9, 1060 m 5, 1217 ,>app. Tafilis, a city in the territory of ii, iii. Gharjistān, 996 n., 998 r. See Tabarhindh, same as Tabarhindan, also under Tiflis. which see, Tag-ab, the-or Tabaristān, -a province on the Tag-ão, the, a river and valley in Caspian, 15 and n 6, 16, 22, 31 Afghanistan to the east of Kabni, 73, 32, 33, 43, 63, 84 and n 6, 88 331 n8, 1044 n. n2, 93, 133, 137, 263 n, 27872 Taghar-i-Ghuzz,--the Taglar or 280, 881, 192, 993 n, 1117, 1119. coantry of the Ghuzz tribe, in Tabas, -a toin in the Kuhistān of Turkistān, 923 the Mulāhidah, lxiv, 80 n 5, 125 See also under Ghazzistan, 928, 182 n9, 394 n 2, 496, 1203. Taghazgaz,-a country of Turkis- Also called Tabbas. tān, probably corrupted from Tābas, 744 n 5, for Mānish of Hin Taghar-i-Ghozz, 962 n. dūstān, which see, Tahkāl, the old capital of the pro- Tabbas, 125 n 8. See under Tabas vince of Peshawar, 1002 n 5. of the Kuhistān. Tahkrī, an error for Tigharī, see Tabriz, capital of the Atā.baks of Āyarbāījān, 136 m, 170 n8, 172 Taht Hazārah,-a tract of country n3, 296 n, 298 nl, 488n8, 492 along the banks of the Indus, n7, 861, 995 n, 997n, 1192 n, 11321. 1228n, 1262 n, 1263 n, 1281 12, Tāikān or Tālikān, 1010 n, for Pãe. 1286 n 9, 1287 17. ķān of Tukhāristān. Tãe-ghān, fortress of, 1008 n 5. Tai-li-fû, - a town in the Chinese See under Tão-kān of Takhāris province of Yun-nan, 1217 1. tan. Taiming, the present Pyen-Isang, Tãe-kān of Badakhshān, 1010 9. a city in the Chinese province of Same as Tãe-kān of Tukhāristān, Honan, 9581, 960 n, 1136 n 9, which see. 1138 n,-called also Nanking. ". page xlvi.

·259 Index. Talās or Talāsh,-lv. See uuder Tālāsh of Turkistān. Talās or Talash,--another name of Tarāz, which see, 932 n. Tālāsl or Talās,—city of Turkis. tān, lv, 877 17. Tālāsh, the--a river of Turkistān, Tai-tong-fu,-a city in the country of Khitā or Chin, 958). Tajir-Koh,-a tract of country in the territory of Ghūr, xlix, 319 and n4. Tak, ,-a fortress in the territory of Sijistān, 76n 8, 81 , 186 1, 356 n, 1028 12, 1029. Tāķ of Zābnlistān, 356 n. See under Tak of Sijistān. Tāk Bridge, the,-in the city of Ghazıīn, 356 n. Tak-ab,-a small district in the territory of Wajiristān, 334 and 879 n. n8. Tak-āb or Tak-ão, the, 331 n 8. See under the Tag-āb or Tag-ão. Takarhārūd, 94 n 3, 96 ~ 2, for Nangnihār or Nagralıār, which see. Talāwarī,-a town of Hindūstān near Pānīpat, south of Thānī-sar, 459 n 7, 46310, 467 n, 486 1, 505 128, 537 N, 635 n 4, 761 n 1,--formerly called Tarā'īn, which see. Talbandah, for the fort of Talsandah, which see. Talbīs,-a place in the Diyar-i- Mişriah, 211. Talcan, 101011, 1011 n, for Tãe-ķāri of Tukhāristān. Talcan, 1011 n, for Tāl-ħan of Khurāsān. Talcun, 1011 n, for Tãe-kān of Tukhāristān. Talh-pat or Tal-pat, -a place in Hindūstān, 8.-of Dillī, 837 and n 2. Tali, a town in the country of Khițā or Chin, 1221 no. Tālikān,-incorrectly for Tāe-kan of Tukhāristān, which see, 94 n 3, 1010.12. Tālikān on the Margh-āb, 1010 mg for Tāl-kān of Khurāsān, which 4, S. 3, Takht-i-Bihī- bill north-east of Peshawar, 78 n. Takrīt, - town and fortress on the Dijlah (Tigris] above Baghdâd, 207 128, 1232, 1233 and n 2, 1237. Tal-i-Bāshir,-a strong fort and small town on a hill, two day's journcy north of Halab [Aleppo], 1273 n. Tālakān of Juzjān, 1011 n, for Tāekān of Takhāristān. Ta-la-kien,—the Tāl-ķān of Khurasān as called by the Chinese traveller Hiouen Thsang, 1011 m. Talandah, for the fort of Talsandah, which see. Tälān Wasīr,-a place in Maghūlistān, 1165 n. Talās or Talash, a little district immediately north of Lower Sawat, IT. see. li Tālikhān, --incorrectly for Tãe-kao of Takhāristān, 94 n 3, 100877, 1010 n. Taling, -or Talingānah, a city in south-eastern Bengal, 588 nē, 589 n, 590 n, 592 96. [sce. Talkal-Bānī, for Tiklah-Bānī, which ·260 Index. Talkah-mānī, for Tīklah-Bānī, which see. Tāl-kān,-a dependency of Kaznīn in the 'Irāķ-i-'Ajam, 1009», 2010 n, 1208 71. Tal-kān, city and town in the territory of Kharāsān, between Marw and Balkh, xlviii, xlix, lxi, Ixiii, 22 n4, 46, 94 and n 3, 257 n2, 296, 376 and n7, 378, 390, 398, 399, 426 n 6, 474 97, 478n 6, 481n8, 502 126, 809 n 2, 917,993 n, 1003, 1005, 1008 and n 5, 1009 and ri, 1010 n, 1011 n, 1012, 1013, 1015 9, 1019 ng 1020 nm 1022 n, 1025 n, 1027 n8, 1040 n 2, 1049 n 2, 1071 and n2, 1079 and n 3, 1082 n, 1099n, 1101 nl, 1103 n, 1109 and n 4, 1110 r, 1153 n, 1201 n. Tāl-kān of Takhāristān, 4:26 n 6, 809 m2, 1009 n. See under Tāe-kan of Takhāristān. Tal-pat, same as Talh-pat, which see. Talsandah,-a stronghold within the limits of Kinnauj, xxvii, 679 and n 6, 680 n, 816. Talwandī,-name of several places in Hindāstān, 459 n 7. Talwāral,--the present name of the fortress of Kālinjar of Mul. tān, 75 n 6, 87 n, 1074 n, Talwārah,a place in Hindūstan, on the road from Dihlī to Bhatnir, 459 7 7. Tāmāk,-& tract of country in Turkistān, 877 n, afterwards called the Dasht-i-Kabchak. Tamghāj, a city and territory of Tarkistān, 154, 270, 271, 900, 909 n; 924 n, 935 and n 3, 936, 954, 956, 957 9, 958 n, 960 and n 6, 961 and n, 963, 965 and n S, 966, 967, 968, 974, 1047, 1082, 1084, 1095, 1097, 1106, 1107, 1109, 1111 and n, 1112, 1144 14, 1157, 1158 n 3, 1186, 1215 and n3, 1257 v, 1282, 1291. Tamishah, an error for Timmīstriah, see page lx. Tamking, capital of the Albăn Khẩn of Khita, 1138 10, 1139 . Tanais, the,-another name of the river Don, 1170 12 3. Tanésar 459 n 7, for Thāni-bar, which see. Tangah-Takū, 991 , same as Tang- Talū, which see. Tangai or Tingāī,--a city in the territory of Tirgķūt or Käshirt, 1085 n3. Tangan, the---a river in the terria tory of Bangālah, 590 n. Tangistān, or region of tangs or defiles,--the assemblage of mourtains which constitutes the territory of Bootan, 568 n. Tangtābash-another name of the country of Tingnāsh or Ningāīsh, 1087 n. Tang-Talā, ---a range of mountains between Lūristān and Färs, 277 n5, 991 n. Tangasthan, - the mountains of Bootan, 568 n. See ander Tangistān, Tangut, 947 ni, for the country of Tingkūt or Kashin. Tanklah-Bānī, for Tiklah-Bani, which see. Tanklah-Pānī, for Tiklah-Bānī, which see. Tannassar, 461 70, for Thāui-sar, which see.

·19. 1530 as and n 4, Indez. 261 Tara'1.-the marshy forest at the the Asal Yürat or the original foot of the Sub-Himālayah, 838 Yürat of the Ohingiz Khan, in Kalur-an and Kara-Kuram, Tarā'in, a town of Hindūstān, on 1140 min the banks of the Surguti, south Tarhind, 466 n 1, for Tabærhindab, of Thinīsar, 432 n 9, 457 11, 459 which see. and * 7, 463 r., 466, 477 ni, 486 n, Tarhindah, 458 n, for Tabarbindah, 491, 505 and n8, 515n 7, 537n, which see. 549, 608 and n 8, 635 Tarkān, the,-a river issuing from 761 and n 1, 779 and 13, 802 n 2, the mountains of Büldän ka-īr 105979,-now called Talāwarī and falling into the river of or Tarāwari. Ardish in Turkistān, 1143 n. Tarā'īn gate --one of the gates of Tarkü,--the chief city of the Alāns Firüz-kob, the capital of Ghür, in Daghistān, 999 n. 410 n5. Tarmaz, 198 n2, incorrectly for Tarā'in-ghar, 460 n 3, same Tirmiz or Tirmid. [see. Tarā'in, whioh seo. Tarrai, incorrectly for Tarā'ī, which Tarak [vul. Terek], the-a river Tartary, 567 n4, 985 ny 1089 n, of Açarbāījān, 1287 n. 1217, 1218 n, 1265 9. See also Tāram,a territory in the pro. ander Tataristān and Tättäry. vince of Lār or Lāristān, in Per. Tashkand, --. territory and city of sia, 93 and n7, 1192 n. Māwarā-un-Nahr, on the Sihűn Tārāna village of Māwarä-un or Jaxartes, on the frontier of Nahr, near Bukhāră, 1145 n. the Turks, 28 n8, 890 n, 919 n, Tarāwari,ma -a town of Hindūstān, 921 n, 932 n, 970n 2, 972 n, 978n, sonth of Thāni-sar, 463 n--for 975 ng—formerly called Shāsh. merly called Tarā'īn, which see. Tataristān, 270. See under Tar- Tarāzz--a territory of Māwarā-un tary and Tättāry. Nahr, beyond the frontier of Tāttāry, 920 n. See also under Shāsh, on the side nearest to Tur Tartary and Tataristān. kistan, 154, 200 n7, 261 and n, Taulikhaun, 1010 n, incorrectly for 268 n 3, 283 n 9, 4021, 4111, Tãe-kān of Tukhāristān. 474 n, 889 n, 905n, 911, 915n, Tauris,-a town in the territory of 919 n, 921 n, 923 n, 924 n, 929 n, Irān Zamīn, 1194 n. 932 n, 934, 970 n2, 1118 n9, Taxilas a town a fon miles east called also Bānki and Talās or of the Indus, 78 n. Talāsh. Tāyāng-fü,--another of Tārbogor, or Ching-dū, the capital of the Tärbokor, a tract of country east Altın Khān of Khițā, 1136 n 9, of the territory of Käshghar, 1137 ny--the present Fai-fong-fu. Tāyif,--a town of al-Hijaz in Targhū-Baligh,--ths later name of Arabia, 140 n5. _ name 922 n.

·Tayming, 100 m, samo ns Taiming, Ta Marin, or River 1.7.2 ritor Terokriter in the province of Arubaijan, 12877. See ander Terki, the chief city of the Cherkrasians, 0097,--tho present Mosdok. Tez-n seaport in the province of Makran, 10751. Thuigin, - castle in Grand Tartary, 1089 n. Thaneswar, app.i. Scennder Thani- Thangir or Thankīr,- fortress of Hindüstān, the present Biänah, 645 and n 6, 546 77, 724 n 2. See also under Thankir. Thänī-sarcity and town of Hindūstān, 458n, 459 n 7, 460 m 8, 461 m, đ63 , 608 x 8,-app. i. Thankır or Thangir,--a fortress of Hindūstān, the modern Biānah, 470 and n8, 471n, 491, 516, 620 m, 521 n, 542 n 9, 544 n 1, 545 and n 5, 628. See also under Thangir. Thathah,-2 district and town in Lower Sind, 295 n, 452 n 2, 614 Thsing-ling or Monntains of Pamir, the, 1230 0. Timtie, town abont ciglit miles 6. of Kimanj, 680 n. Tibbat, 317 n 3, 560 and nn 4 and 7, 562 1, 563 n, 564 and 1, 565, 568 7, 573 and 122, 593 12, 666 , 737 n9, 870n, 889 n, 896 12,909 nx, 923 n. 935 n 3, 94 n, 950 n, 951 n, 08171, 10161, 1084, 1106, 1137 11, 11411, 1168 n 3, 1184 n, 12167, 1217N, 1218 11, 1221 n. Tiberbind, 458.n, 461 12, for Tabarhindals, which see. Tiberias,--the Tabariah of the Arabs, 2219. Tibet, 560 1 4, for Tibbat, which seo. Tiflis -a town of Gharjistān, 297%. See also auder Taflīs. Tigharī, xlvi. Tigin-ābād - -a city between Ghaz. nin and Ghür, xlix, 89 and n 8, 110n5, 111, 148, 253, 324 n, 347 n2, 350, 353, 376 and n 9, 391, 448 and n 3, 449, 1015 17. Tigree Barehnen, place of Hindüstan, 697n 5. Tigris, the, 61, 207 n8, 1232, 1238, 1240 n, 1241 n 1, 1260 n5, 1268 nn 8 and 9. See also under the Dijlah, Tiklah-Bamī, for Tīklah-Bānī, which see. Tiklah-Bānī,-a town of Hindūs. tān, 697 and n and n5. Tiklah-Mānī, for Tiklab Bānī, which see. Til or Til, the river of Kara- Khitae, 956 . Tilak-pür, town of Hindūstān 697 n 5. Thebes, --a city of ancient Egypt, 140.n 2. Theiss, the--a river of Hungary, 1167 n. Therapia, a quarter of Constantinople, 899 n. Thianshan, or Ulugh-Tagh mountains, in Mughūlistán, 920n, 922n. Thus, 1028 nu, for Tūs the city of Khurasão; whick see, ·Index. 263 Tilek-poor, for Tilak pār, which Tilkal-Bānī, for Tīklnh-Bānī, which Tillock-poor, for Tilak-pür, which Tillok-poor, for Tīlak-pür, which 1219 12, sec. da Fort Tingnās, 1216 11, for Tingnash, which see. Tingnāsh or Ningāīsh,--the country east of Khitā or Chin as called by the Mughals, 10861, 108712, 1088 12, 11419, 1216 n, 12171, 1220 n-it is called Mahā-Ohīn by the Hindūs and Manzī by the Chinese. Tingtāsh, 1216 n, for Tingnāsh, which see. Tingut, 1111 n,-probably a misprint for Tingit. [kūt, Tinkūt, 952n. See under Ting. Tiparah,--a district in the province of Bengal, 589 n. Tiperah, same as Tiparah, which see. Tilsindah, for the fort of Talsandah, which see. Tilsurra,--. town of Hindustan about twelve mailes S.-S.-W. of Kinnanj, 680 n. Timmeshah or Timmisliah, for Tim. mishiah, which see. Timmishiah, darah or Pass of win Khurāsān, on the road from Nishāpur to Māzandarān, lx, 277, 992 and n 6. Timrān,--a district in the conntry of Ghūr, 319, 344, 408, 490, 1079. Tīmūr Kalah, -a fortress in the territory of Kharāsān, 10049 1. Tingāi or Tangāi-a city in the country of Tingķūt or ķashin, 1085 n. (which see. Tingbāsh, 1216 n, for Tingnāsh, Tinghūt or Tingūt, 947 n. See un. der Tingķūt. Tingit,-a tract of country in Turkistān, xlviii, 270, 960 and n 6, 963, 1047, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1104, 1106, 1107, 1109, 1111 and n, 1157, 1158. Tingkūt or Tinghūt,--a monn inous country adjoining Khițāe, called Käshin by the Mughals, xlviii, 944 n, 947 n. 949 n, 950 n, 952 n, 1046 n, 1047 n 4, 1073 n 4, 1084 n, 1085 nı, 1088n, 1092 1, 1115 n5, 1140 n, 1217 n, 1220 n, also called Anksão or Ankasāe. Tirauri, 459 n 7, for Tarāwarī, which see. Tirhūt, -a district and town in the province of Bengal, 563 n, 564 n, 568 and 17, 588, 627, 639 n 8, 701 n 2, 705 n 7, 737, 830, 838. Tirmaz-a village in the territory of Khurāsān, on the frontier of Balkh, 75 n 5. Tirmid or Tirmiz-& city of Ma- Oxus, 154 n 2, 265 n 4, 275 n 2, 375 n, 401 n, 423 n 8, 424 1 3, 426 n 6, 431, 917, 988 n, 1002 and r 1, 1004 and nl, 1005 and n, 1011n, 1024 102, 1099 ng 1174, 1175, 1176, 1195 n, 1275 n 3, See also ander Tirmiz, Tirmid, the---a river falling into the Jābūn, 275 n 2. Tirmidh, 1275 n3. See under Tir. mid. Tirmiz or Tirmid, -a city of Māwarā-un-Nahr, on the Jībūn ·264 Index. Transoxiana, 101011, 1058 n 6, 10847. See also puder Mäwaraan-Nahr. Trans. Oxus, the equivalent of Mā. warā-un-Nahr, 921 17. Tripoli, in Syria, 101 n 8. Tschy Li, the Chinese province of, wa 885 n. or Oxus, 147 n8, 154 » 2, 156 n8, 198 and 12, 258, 276n, 9061, 926 n. 1002 nl, 1015 n. See also under Tirmid. Tirooa, town of Hindustan, about ten miles S.-W. of Kinnauj, 680 n. Tiroary, 459 n7, 461 n, for Tarā. warī, which see. Tirür, 691 n, incorrectly for the stronghold of Norwur or Nirwur, which see. Tishū Lāmbū or Digārchaha monastery in Tibbat, the seat of & Lāma, 570 n 9. Tistah, the mariver passing through the country of Sikhim, 562 92, Tsing-fu-hay;--a province of China, 981n. 563 7. Tix or Tez-2 seaport in the province of Mukrān, 1075 n. Tocarestan, 1010n, for Tokhāristān, which see. Tocaristan, 1011 n, for Tukhāristān, which see. To-i of Bushanj [Fushanj].-- place in the territory of Hirāt, 991 and n 4. Tokashi -a tract in the country of the Urūs, 1170 n. Tokharistan, 1011 n, for Takhãristān, which see. Tolak, 1045 n, for the fortress of Tülak, which see. [kāt. Toncat, 1083 n. See under Ton. Tong-king, a province of Khitā or Ohin, 1221 n. Tonkāt or Toncat,---a city of Māwarā-un-Nabr, 108312, 1084n. Tons, the,-a river of Hindūstān, 683n. Trāk, a town in the territory of Khurāsān, 471 n 5. Tughlak-ābād, -- suburb of the city of Dihlī, 599 n. Tukeeabad, 448 n 3, for Tigin-ābād, which see. Tukhāristān,-a tract of country in Kharāsān, dependent on Balkh, xxii, xlix, lxii, 22, 71, 74, 84, 94, 13, 99, 132, 137, 290, 306 and n 3, 317 n 5, 320 n 3, 337, 362 and n 2, 375 n, 401 n, 405 n 3, 421, 422, 423 and n 8, 424 n 3, 426 and 16, 427 and n, 428 and 12 1, 431, 432 21, 436, 481 n 8,505, 809 n 2, 880, 989 n, 1002, 1004, 1006, 1008 n5, 1009 ng 1010 nu, 1011n, 1016, 1018 n, 1025 n, 1045 n, 1054, 1057 n4, 1058 n 6, 106117, 1081 n 1, 1109, 1110 10, 1133, 1152, 1153 n, 1226 n 9. Tūkū Kahrah, -a place in Mughūlistān, 940 n. Talā, the-a river of Mughülistan, 1083 n. Tūlak, -a district and town in the mountains near Hirāt, in the territory of Khurāsān, xx, xxi, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, 201, 362, 38175, 457 n, 458 and n 4, 464 and n 6, 963, 1003 n 2, 1004, 1006, 1007 465, and n 4, 1025 n, 1045 n, 1055 n 6, 1057, 1059 and n 9, 1060 and n5, 1061 and n 9, 1062 and nn 4 and 5, ·Index. 265 1069, 1070 and n, 1197, 2198, 1201 n-app. iii, v. Tülge,--a city of Turkistān, between Bīsh-Bālīgh and Karā. Kuram, 1184n. Tūn, district and town in the Kuhistān of the Mulāhidah, 11921, 1196 n, 1197 n 3, 1198, 1214 and n 8. Tunganabad, 448 n 3, for Tigin. ābād, which see. Tūng Chīv,-a city in the country of the Khitā-īs, 956 r. Tung-quin,- a town between Gan. nan and Ohin, 1222 n. Tungūt or Tūngūt,--a tract of country soath of Mughtīlistān, 889n. (Ghür, 328 n. Tür, place in the country of Tür,--a city in the sahră or steppe in the E. and 8. of the territory of Käshghar, 922 n. Tūr, or Türān, the countries east of the Jihūn (Oxus], from the limits of Hind to the frontier of the Turks, lxiv, 29, 84, 116, 118, 133, 137, 280, 561 n 9, 579 n 4, 797, 870 and n, 871, 877n, 882 n, 902 n, 914 n, 915 n, 917 n 1, 920 n, 961 n, 990 n, 1087 n, 1107, 1277n. Tūrān Zamīn,--the tract of country from the Nāemān country to the banks of the Jihün, 1073 n 4, 1075 n, 1145 n. Türfā n,-a tract of country sonth of Mughālistán, 889 n, 916 n, 920 r. 922 n, 966 n 6, 969 n 1, Tarkistan, lv, xlvii, liv, lv, 27 n 4, 29, 45 and n 8, 69, 70 and 18, 84, 86 n, 91 n 2, 94 n 3, 117 and nig 118, 133, 134, 154, 155, 164, 186 n, 233 nn 5 and 6, 237, 242 n 6, 24414, 246, 254, 260, 261, 264, 267, 268 74, 270 and n 5, 271 n, 273 and n5, 280, 383, 423 and n8, 426 16, 474, 480, 481, 485 x 3, 513, 532, 560 and 1 4, 561 n9, 562 n, 566n9, 594 n 1, 598, 599 andn 10, 618 n, 626, 655 n 2, 695, (96 n, 712 n9, 731n 9, 744 19, 768, 771 n, 772n, 774n, 775 n, 784 and nand n 5, 786 and 15, 791, 792, 793 no 796, 800, 809, 815, 816, 847 n 1, 857 and n1, 862, 863, 870 n, 872 n, 880, 881 n, 884 n, 890 n, 893 12, 896 n, 901 n, 902 n, 903 n, 904. n, 905r 906 ny 908 nu, 909 n, 910 n, 911, 911n, 915 n, 916 n, 917 n 1, 918n, 919 m, 920 , 921 , 923 m, 924 m, 925 n, 926 1, 932 n, 933 1,934, 935 r3, 937, 943 n, 9521, 960n 6, 961 n, 962 n, 963 n, 966 n 6, 968, 969 n 1, 977 n, 980 aud n 8, 984 n, 1011 n, 1026, 1035 n, 1044 n, 1046 n3, 1047, 1073, 1077, 1082 n, 1084 n, 1091 n, 1097 and n6, 1104, 1107, 1109, 1111, 1112 and n 8, 1114, 1117, 1119, 1127n, 1128 n, 1133, 1146, 1147, 1149 n, 1152 n, 1157, 1158, 1166, 1172, 1178, 1188 and n, 1191n, 1194 n, 1200 m, 1216, 1216 n, 1217 n, 1220, 1223, 1224 n, 1226 n, 1226, 1257 and n, 1283 and nn 8 and 1. Tūr-kūrghah Tūr-kargbah, name of the Great Wall of China with the Turks, 956 m. Turghiz--a fortress in the Kabis. or 985 n. Turkey, 694n 4, Turkiah, or country of the Turks, 878 n. See under Turkistān. 34 ·266 Index 3 tān of the Malāḥidah, 244 n 4, 254 4, 1192 r. Turusht, town near Rai in the "Irak-1. Ajam, 125 n 1. Tūs,-a city of Nishāpür in Kharāsān, 40 n 4, 46, 47, 48, 71 n5, 81n, 130, 131 n7, 181 n 9, 246 n8, 247 n, 250 n n 6, 255 117, 276 at, 471 and ?u5, 472 r, 479n, 491, 545 n 5, 991 , 1027n8, 1028 12, 1030 , 1037n, 1046n, 1117 ng 1128, 1149 n, 1194 1, 1196 n, 1257 n, 1287'77. Tyana, 78 n. U. -One moza "Ubaidžān, & tract of country in Arabia, 228 1 4. Uch, the Europeanized name of Uchchah, 200 n 4, 541 in 6 and 8, 542 n 9, 810 n, 812 n3. See also under Uchchah. Uchchah, -a city in the Sind province, on the united waters of the Ghārā and the Qbināb, xxi, XXV, xxvii, lii, 200 and n 4, 293, 294 n, 449 n 2, 450 17, 451 and n, 489, 491, 630, 631 and 118, 532 and n1, 533 n, 538 n, 539 m, 541 and nn 6 and 7, 642 n 9, 643 9%, 544 and n 2, 609 n 1, 611, 612 and n 6, 613 and n 7, 614 n 8, 615 and n 1, 6171, 618 9,628, 633 n 6, 641 n 8, 615 n, 656 17, 667, 668 and ng 688 and n and n 3, 689 and n and n 6, 692 and 1 3, 695 and n2, 696 mand n 3, 707, 711 and n 4, 714 49, 722, 724 and n 3, 727 and n 6, 728, 730, 731, 746, 758 and n 9, 780, 781 and n 9, 782, 783 and n, 784 and n and n 3, 785, 786 and n 6, 792, 809, 810 n, 811 and n 8, 812 n2, 813 n, 825 n 6, 840 n2, 851 n 8, 860, 1074 n, 1153 and n9, 1164 and n 2, 1165 n 6, 1166 and n 7, 1181 n 2, 1201 n, 12021), 1224n. Uchchah-i-Jalālī, -- name by which Uchchah is also called, 641 nti, Uchchah-i-Makhdūm,one of the quarters of the city of Uchchah, 541 7 6. Uchchah-i-Mughal,-one of the quarters of the city of Dohchah, 541 n 6. Uchchah-i-Sharif,- of the quarters of the city of Ochohab, 541 16. Och-Ughūl Uladmūr, --a city in the country of the Urūs [Russians), 1171 n. Udal,-a fortress of Hindūstan, about four miles S. E. of Kabanj, 680 16. Udīpūr,-& topt to the east of the Arawalī mountains, 521 n. Odisah,-a territory adjoining Jaj. nagar, 592 n. 593 9%, Uſīsah-Jag-nāthh, , & district of Bangālab, 588 n. Uhand, ,-a fortress above the junotion of the Nil-ab or river of Kābul with the Indus, 78 m. Uiguria, 918n, for I-ghūriā, or coun. try of the I-ghūrs, which see. Uin-Kūn,--the Turkish name of the Great Wall of China, 956 12.

·Indea, 267 . Djan, town in the territory of Fārs, 1849. Ujén, 623 n 9, for Ujjain, which see. Oji-Khel,--a town in the province of Karmān, in Afghānistān, 499 n. Ujjain, the ancient capital of Diāl. wah, 517 and n 3, 621 1 6, 623 * 9, 733 n 5, 735 n 9, 817 7 7. Ujjain-Nagari, - fortress of Mal. wah, in Hindūstān, 622, 623 n 9, 628. Dķ--a place in the territory of Sijistān, 35, 81%. See also under Uk. Ok-a fortress of Sijistān or Zāvulistān, xlv, xlvii, 34 and n 8, 35 n, 201 and n4, 1120 and n2, 11221, 1124, 1125, 1126 and n 6, 1193 n. Oķā. place in Turkistān, 1083 12. Also called Akābar and Akäir. "Ukba Ghüzak, - pass in a lofty mountain in Northern India, Olūs-i-Å urgah or Urgah,--the Ourga or Kuren of modern maps, 895 n. Umbeylah, ma town in the Panjab, the Umballa of the maps, 327n. 'Ummāna district and town in Arabia, 65 n 5, 889 2, 179 72 3, 903 n. Ummān, sea of the Arabian Sea, 90314. Umūrdan or Umardan, the capital of the Jāj-nagar state, 588 m, 763 and 14. Umurdān or Umardān,-a wilāyat or district of the Jāj-nagar stato, 588 n. 87 m2 Ola-timur [Uladimr),- -a territory in the country of the Urūs (Rus. sians], 11711. Ulugh-Tagh or Ur-Tāgh,-a range of mountains in Mughūlistān, the Thianshan mountains of the maps, 876 , 920 n, 922, 949 n, 969 n 1, 970 102, 1184 n. Ulugh-Tāk, same as Ulugh-Tagh, which see. Olugh-Yūrat, also styled the Aşal or Original Yürat of the Ohin. giz Khān, referring to Kalūr-ān and Karā.Karam, 1104 n 5, 1105 1, 1138 n, 1140 n, 1186 n. Ulūs or Ulūsh Arkī or Arg7,- a traot of country in Mughūlistān, 895 . Un Mūrān, the-a river of Mughūlistān, 943 n. Ungā. - name of the Great Wall of China with the Khițā-is, 956 n. Un-Nūr, the, 77 mm See under the river Nür. Un-üi-a city in the country of the Khiţā-18, 956 n. Upper Andes, the, 663 2 8, 737. Upper Do-āb, 705 n 7. Upper Hungary, 1168 n. Upper Jennessei, the, 983 13. Upper Sind. See under Sind. Ur or Aor Murān, the,-a river on the frontier of Khitā, 943n, Urdu Balik. See under the Urduo Bölīgh. Urdue-Balīgh-another name of Kara-Kuram, which is also oalled the Ulugh Yürat, 916 , 1105 re, 1110 n5, 11211, 1139 n, 1140 m, 1172 n 9. Urdūķand, -another name of Kāshghar, 984 n. Urga,- in Mughülistā u, 1090 n. ,--a town ·Ush, 890 n, 268 Index. Orgān,--a place in the territory of Ürumiah, Lake --in Azarbāījän, Ghaznīn: probably Urgün, xlix, 1262 n. 392 and n 6. Uramtsi-a city in the country of Urgānj, the capital city of Khwa the I-ghūrs, 918 n. razm, as called by the Turks; Urūs or Rūs, country of, 116517, the Jarjānīah of the Arabs and 1168 n, 1171 7. the Gurgānj of the 'Ajamīs, Usaneth,-fortress in Gharjisxlv, xlviii, 52 n 9, 138n, 903 n, tān, 1001 n. [658 n 2. 929n, 1000 n, 1097n 7, 1098 n, a place near Baghdad, 622 17, 1101 n1, 1103 n, 1116 n, 1118 Ūsh,--city in the territory of 19, 1123 n, 1145 n. Farghānah, in Māwarā-un-Nahr, Urganj-i-Kubrī [Kubrã?], the 921 n, 962n. capital of Khwärazm, 929 n. Uskūn-Lūk, the,-a range of moun- See also under Urgānj. tains in the country of the I. Urgendj, 1097 n7, 1098 n, for ghūrs, 889 n. Urgānj, which see. Osün, the,-a river issuing from Urghandab, the, 1070 n 9, for the the mountains of Būldan Ka-ir Arghand, which see. and falling into the river of Ar- Urgūn,-a place in the distriot of dīsh in Turkistān, 1143 n. Ghaznin, xlix. U-tägh,-or Urgundab, the, 1070 n 9, for the U-tāḥ,-a traot of country in Mu- Arghand-ab, which see. ghūlistān, 1178 n. Urjand, 52 and n 9, for Uz-gand, Utrār,-a district and town in the city in Farghānah. Turkistān, 262 n 1, 266, 272 Orkān, 392 n 6, same as Orgân, and n1, 273 and 125, 280 n 9, which see. 899 908 n, 911 n, 920", Urmurdan or Armardan. See 953 n, 966, 968, 969 and n 1, 970 under Umūrdan. and n 2, 971 n, 975 and n 5, 978 Urnā-desa or the Upper An-depand n, 985 1, 986n, 988 n, 1041, a part of Tibbat, 737 and 9. 1184 ny-also called Fārāb, which Ur-Tāgh or Ur-Tāgh, or Ur-Tāķ or Or-Tāş,--- - range of Uzbakistān, the country of the mountains in Mughūlistān, 875 no, Ozbaks in Turkistān, 890 n. 879 n. 970 n 2. See also under ’Uzdi hospital, -of Baghdad, found- Ulugh-Tāgh. ed by 'Uzd-ud-Daulah Buwiah, Uramchi, -a city in the country 1243 n. of the Ighūrs, 918 n. Uzgand, -a city and town in the Urūmī or Arūmi, city in the territory of Farghānah, in Māwaterritory of Tingküt or Käshin, rā-un-Nahr, 62 n 9, 53 n, 138 1085 n. n and n 8, 903 n, 921 n, 922 n. Urumi, sea of the Lake Uru. Ozjand, 52 n 9, for Uzgand, the miah in Azarbāījān, 1262 n. city in Farghānah. see. a ·Index, 269 Uzķand or Yüzķand,--city in Turkistān, xlv, 970n2, 971 n. Uzmurdan or Azmurdan. See upder Umūrdan, V. Vladimr, -a territory in the country of the Urūs [Russian s], 11711. Vacaf;--incorrect spelling of Waķf, the village in the district of Baghdad, 1254 n. Vaihund, 339n7 for Waibind, which see. Valania, the country between the Danube and the Atil or Volga, 1168 n. Tan, Lake-in Armenia, 1264 n. See also under Wan. Volga, the, 1170 n 3. See also under the Wolga. Tū-chang-Fū, capital of the Ohi. nese province of Hü-quang, 1219 n, 1221 n. wa Wabern,--a town of Switzerland near Bern, xvii. Wabhind or Wabhand, 76 n2. See under Bahind and Waihind. Wadāwajzd, -a town of Gharjistān in Khurāsān, 869 and n 8, 370 n. Wadī, the--the valley of the Tig. ria and the Euphrates, 1260 and 15. Waihind or Bahind, city on the bank of the river Sind, 76 andn2, 777, 78n, 79 m, 80 n, 81 n, 293 n, 339 n 7, 1018 n, 1043 n1, 1217 n. Waihind the ancient name of Kandahār of Afghanistān, 1018 n. Wajīah,--a district and castle in the country of Ghūr, 340' and n 1, 392 and n 6. Wajīristān, a district and town in the country of Ghūr, 103 n 6, 324n, 334 and n 8, 357 and nl, 366, 369, 447, 491. Wajzāward, 370n, for Wadāwajza, which see. Wakf,& village in the district of Baghdad, 1254 n. Wākhān,-a tract of country in Central Asia, 1014 n. Wakhsh, dependency of Badakh - shān, 390, 424 and n 2, 426 and Wādī, the - Falley near the 'Ayn-i-Jālūt in Syria, 1277n. Wäeķāl Kürghān or Bījand, -a stronghold in the country of the Makrīts, 947 n. Waeshin, a distriot in the country of Ghūr, 317 n 4. Wahand, 76, 80 n. Bee under Babind and Waihind. Wahind, 76, 77. See ander Bahind and Waihind. Wahind-Sāgar, the,--the river of Waihind or the Indas, 80n. Se 2003 F0 wa ·0 ons moon, som Or Wali Index. 26, 436, 490, 494, 909 n. Also Wāmīân, 288 12 3. Same as Bamian, called Khutlān. which see. akhsh-Ab, thema river issuing Wamund, for Waihind in Reynolds' out of Turkistān and falling into version of al-'Utbi, 76 n 2. the Oxus near Tirmid, 426 16, Wān (vul. Van], Lake,-min Arme- 909 n. nia, 1266 20, 1275 m 2. ālīän, --incorrectly for Wälish. Wana-Gangā, the,-& river of Hin. tān, xlviii, 288 n, 289 r, 290 n 4, dūstān, 588n. 1017 n, 1018 n, 1019n, 1020 n, Wanj-rūt,--a territory in the Mul- 1025 n. tān province, 723 and n 1,725 n 6. Valīdän,-a tract of country in the Warangal, in the Dakhan, formerly Jazīrah [Mesopotamia], 228 1 4. called Arangul, 589 n. error for Walwālij, Waranī, mountain tract in the which see, 288 n 3, 1018 n. country of Gbūr, 319, 1018 . Walshian,a town north of Bāmiān Warshād, and Ghaznīn, 1018n. Warshādah,-a territory in the Walshian,-a district in the country country of Ghūr, 339 and 16. of Ghūr, 317 n 4. Warshār, 339 n 6, for Warshādah, Walisht, a territory in the mornwhich see. tain tract of Waranī, in the War-Tāgh, -or country of Ghūr, 319 and n 5, 581 War-Tāk,-& range of mountains and n, 10187. in Mughülistan, 875 . Walishtân, 317 n 4, See Warwálín, 426 n 6, for Zawālīn, the under Wālisht of Ghūr, district of Balkh. Walishtān,-a tract of country in Wäsit, district and town in Takhāristān of Balkh, xlviii, xlix, "Irāk, 10, 1261n 7. 581 and n, 1016, 1017 n, 1018n, Wāwālin,-a town in the vicinity 1019 n, 102017, 1025 n. of Kunduz, 288n 3. Wälistan, a town in the territory Wazīrābād,-a town of Hindustan, of Khurāsān, 319 n 5. 678n1. Walkh, --a town in Tukhāristān of Wejz,--a plain in the territory of Balkh, 426 126, 989 n, 1002 and Ghūr, 372 n 8. n 4, 1004, 1023 and n 9, 1024 n 2, Wesah a district of Māwara-un- 1025 and n and n 3, 1026, 1027 Nahr, 423 7 8. n 8, 1054, 1058 1 8, 1061 n 7. Western Asia, 125 n 8, 879 n, 930 n, Walwālij,-& town in the district 1190 n 1. of Balkh, in Khurāsān, 288n 3, Western Lyau,--the empire of the 426 n 6, 1010 m, 1017 n, 1018 n, Kin with the Chinese, 921 n. 1025 n, 1153. Western Kamrap, 563 n. Wāmiān,-incorrectly for Wālish Western Tarkistān, 980 n8. tān, xlviii, 288 n 3, 289 ng 290 Wha-chew,-a town in the district of Si-gan-fû, in China, 1218 n. 581n. a ka ·Index, 271 Than-chew,- city in the Chinese provinco of Karchin, 1141 , 1218 73, Whatindah, fortress of, 79.1, 80n. Same as Bathindab or Bhatindah, which see. Whayley, - town in the country of Khițā or Ohin, 958 n. Wibär, 552 n 3,-name of Bihār in Sanskrit. Wihat or Bihat, the, 535 n, 536'ri, 537 72. See the Bihat. Wibatah or Bihatah, the, 536 n. See under the Bihat. Wijayāpār or Bijaipūr,-a town of Hindūstān, 560 12 4. Wikrāmapūr or Bikrāmpūr,-a town Hindústān south-east of Dhakah, 558 n 1. Windsor Castle, 651 n 6. Wolga, the,-the Volga of the maps, 870 n, 1000 n, 1169 n, 1170 n3, 1172 x 9, 1173 n, 1290 n 9. It is also called the Atil. Wurdhan, 561n8, for Burdhan-kot, which see. Wurmashān, 392 n6. Wurūdah-Dajz, a fortress in the mountainous tract between Ha. madan and the Siwäd of Baghdad, 1238 n 8. X. Xandu, the name in Ramusio of Shang-tū or Kay-ping-Fu, the capital of the Ohingiziab dynasty in Tartary, 1219 n. Y. Yakah Kurūk,--the place where the Chingiz Khān was buried, 1123 n. Also styled Bulkān or Būrķān Kaldūn. Yakah Wandür, a mountain range in Mughülistâu, 1143 »,-formerly called Buldān Kā-ir. Ya'kūbaby a district in the neighbourhood of Baghdad, 1255 n. Yalarwān,-a fortress in Gharjistān of Khurāsān, 115 n 6, 1072 n5. Same as Balarpān of Ghar. jistān, which see. Yalāsā-ghān, 920 n, for Bilāsāghün, which see. Yamak or Yamākā district and town in Turkistán, 961 n. Yaman,-a province in Arabia, xxxiii, 6, 7, 8, 26 aud 2, 138 140 n 5, 203, 214 and n6, 226 and n7, 228 and n 4, 303 n 7. Yamunā, the--another name of the Jūn or Jumnah, 733 n 7, 742 n9. See also under the Jün. Yangi-kant, -a town on the Sīķūn [Jaxartes], 970 n 2. Yangisī, the, –a river of Mughūlistan, 1256 n 6. Yaräz or Yazar, a fortress in the territory of Sijistān, 1028 ».

·272 Index. Yārķand, -& city south-east of Kāshghar, 899 n., 922 n, 942 n, 984 11, 1044 n. Yashkal or Bashgal, Dara'h or Pass of, on the road to Tal-kān, 1208 n. Yasūn Mur-ān, the-a river issuing from the mountains of Büldãn Kā-ir and falling into the river of Ardīsh in Turkistān, 1143 17. Yatūr or Yitūr, - fort near the Junction of the La'ir-wal with the Ab-i-Sind, 777, 78.n. Yāzar or Yöraz,--a fortress in Si. jistān, 1028 n. Yazd, - town in the territory of Azarbāījān, 296 n. Yazdawiah or Zandiah, -a dependency of Hirāt, 287 n. Yazwan, ;-a plain in the territory of Sind, 1047 n4. Also called Mirwan and Nirwān. Yehu,-a mountain range of Khita, 958.n. Yellow Lake, the,--the Sārīgh-Kol, of Badakhshān, lv. Yellow River, the---in Mongolia, 950n. Yellow Valley,--the Särīgh-Ķol, in Badakhshān, lv. Yengigent, 970n, for Yangi-kant, which see. Yenissei, the, 983 n, for the Jam or Khan-Murān. Yen-king--a city a little north of Pekin, 958 n. Yighur [I-ghūr];---country of Turkistān, 267, 270. See under the I-ghūr country. Yitūr or Yatūr,--à fort near the Junction of the Lā'īr-wal with the Ab-i-Sind, 77 n, 78 n. Ylale, 993 n, for Ilăl, the fortress of Māzandarān, which see. Yuglimā,-a city and territory in Turkistān, 902 n, 909 n, 935 n 3, 1158 n 8. Yaglmā.oul,-a city or town in Turkistān, 935 n 3. Yümghāl,--a place in Maghülistan, 1258n8. Yūnān, sea of the Mediterranean, 1229 n. Yun-nan, --a tract of country in Tibbat, 1217, 1218n, 1221 n. Yūrat. See under the Ulugh Yürat or Aşal Yürat. Yüzķand or Üzķand,-a city in Turkistāı, 971 n. Z. Zäbil, 1020 n, wrong spelling of Zabul. Zabul, a district and town in the country of Ghūr, 309n, 319 n 5, 376, 880, 1020 , 1022 n. Zabulostan, 1017 n, for Zābulistān, which see. Zābulistán, tract of country north-east and south-east of Ghaznīn, 88 n2, 184 n, 356 ng 2017 n, 1020 n. See also under Zawūlistán.. Zafarābād - city of Hindāstān, 93 n 9, 591n.