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·GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN
REPORT
ON THE
ADMINISTRATION OF RAJASTHAN
1950-51
(1st April 1950—31st March 1951)
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
JAIPUR
Printed at the Government Press
1954
Price Rs 1/01

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·ADMINISTRATION REPORT FOR RAJASTHAN FOR THE YEAR 1950-51 CONTENTS CHAPTEP I-INTRODUCTORY Paras Pages 1 Boundaries 2 2 Physical Features 3-7 3 Climate 8 Formation of Rajasthan CHAPTER II-GENERAL AND POLITICAL. 2 1 1-7 8-10 6 2 3 Formation of Government Integration Constitution of Ser icog and selection of personnel 11-26 6-8 CHAPTER III-ADMINISTRATION OF LAND 9 Board of Revenus 2 Administration of Land 3 Land Records Survey and Settlement 5 Rogistration and stamps 6 Land Acquisition 3-26 27-39 10—44 40-46 47–51 9-1 12-13 14 S 15 CHAPTER IV --PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION i Agriculture 1-2 16 2 Grow More Food compaign 3-25 10-19 3 Livestock and Veterinary 26–37 20-21 4 Foresta 3852 21--22 6 Cuvil Supplies 53-71 22-25 Co operative Societies 72-10 25-32 7 Joint Stock Companies 106-115 3933 CHAPTER TRADE AND INDUSTRIES 1 34-39 35-49 Industries 2. Mlining and Geology 3 Statistics 4 Labour Department 5 Employment Exchange 6 Castoms and Ercise 7 Transport. 1-33 34-52 63.54 5569 7079 80-84 Su89 45 4646 ·(11) CHAPTER VI PROTECTION Paro 1 1- Tart 47 47-43 48-40 2 3 Law Department Justice Elections Polico Anti Corruption Jails 9-10 11-29 30—31 32-1 51 51-53 CHAPTER VII Poblio WORKS 1 2 3 Buildings and Roads Irrigation Gardens Electrical & Mechanical Water Works 1--13 14-17 48-52 53-62 0300 5455 55_ 59-60 6.01 61-62 6 CHAPTER VIII - EDUCATION 1 03-04 Education 2 Primary Education 3 Secondary Education 4 College and University Education 6 Sanskrit Education 0 Professional and Technical Education 7 Adult and Social Education 8 Miscellaneous 1-10 11-15 10_10 20 21-24 2-20 30-31 32-18 04-05 06 06 08 06 06-09 CHAPTEP IT-JEDICUL Poplio IIEALTI 1 . Medical Public Health Ayurvedic Pharmacies I- 7--20 21-37 38-41 "O 70_72 72-74 3 CHAPTER ILOCAL SILS GOVERNMENT 75—70 i Danicipalities 2. Dutnct Boards 3 Village Panchayats h Urban Improvement 6 later works 1-12 13-14 15-10 20 21 77 77 CHAPTER X-FRANCE 1 Finance 1-5 8 ·(111) CHAPTER XII BISCELLANEOUS Refugee Rehabilitation 2 Printing and Stationery 3 Stato Motor Carage Aviation 5 Court of Wards 6 Archaeology & Museum 7 Karkhanejat 8 Devasthan 9 Insurance 10 Census 11 Backward Classes Welfare 12 Jagir Department 13 Public Relations Paras 1-11 12-17 18-20 21-22 23-29 3033 34-36 37-50 51-54 55-58 69-67 68-71 72-80 Pages 79-80 80-81 81 81 81-82 82 82-83 83-85 85 8586 8687 87--88 88 LIST OF APPENDICES 1 89--00 91 92-95 Appendıx A-List of Acts enacted during the period from 1-1-50 to 31 3 51 2 Appendix B-Statement showing details of special crime in 19 0 51 3 Ippendix (-Abstract statement of Revenue an! Receipts for the year 1950 wl 4 Appendıx D-Abstract statement of Fxpenditure and disbursement for the year 190 51 Appendix E-Statement showing the number of Jagir (Shikme Muafidars Bharus and Tang edars) Jagir income amount tribute Revenue Collection changes and the amount payable to Jagirders 96-100 101

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·t ADMINISTRATION REPORT FOR RAJASTHAN 1950 51 CHAPTER I Introductory Rajasthan is the largest Unon of States in India with an area of 1 30 356 square miles But as compared with its size the popula tion is only 1 53 22 461 The average density of population is 116 persons per square mile which is less than half of India as a whole and less than 1/7th of that of Bengal It lies between 233 and 30 12 north latitude and 69 30 and 78 17 east longitude Rajasthaa is roughly rhombic in shape The east we t diagonal is about 450 India dividing Rajasthan from Madhya Bharat and Bombay 2 Boundaries --It is bounded on the west and north west by Pakistan its northern and north-ea tern frontier marcher with the Punjab and the United Provinces until it touches the river Chambal where it turns south eastward for about two hundred miles dividing the Jaipur and hotah divisions from Gwalior The southern boun dary runs in an irregular zigzag line across the central region of India dividing Rajasthan from Madhya Bharat and Bombay 3 Physical Features - Jaipur Division is situated in the north eart of Rajasthan lying between 25 31 and 28 34 north latitude and between 74 30 and 78 20 east longitude It covers an area of 25 427 square miles and its extreme length from north to south is 196 miles and width 216 miles from east to west Except for the Districts of Jhunjhunu and Sikar which abound in sand hills the rest of Jaipur Daision r fertile and a portion of its surface is covered by the ranges of the Aravalı Hills The main rivers are the Chambal Banas Banganga Sabi Gambhir Katlı and Rooparail 4 Jodhpur Division is mostly sterile and sandy in the north and west but improves gradually from almost a desert to compara tively fertile and hospitable lands in the east and south east and in the neighbourhood of the Aravalı Hills The only important river is Luni which has several tributaries the chief being Lilrı Raipur Lilrı Gunya Bandı Sukni and Jawai on the left and Jojni on the right but neither the Luni nor its tributaries are perennial The soil in the north and north west is rich in salt It affords ample pasture fo“ grazing and space for breeding cattle 5 Bikaner Division is also a desert in the central and south west regions the land being fertile in the eastern parts The desert in the northern part has been changed into a blooming granary of Rajasthan through the untiring efforts of that eminent statesman and sagacious ruler His late Highness Maharaja Shri Ganga Singhji Bahadur of Bikaner by means of a canal brought from the di tant Sutle; in the Punjab to irrigate 1 000 square miles of the Ganganagar Distnct The canal is one of the longest lined canals in the world ·. 6 The Udaipur Division consists of an uneven tract of land The Chambal Mahi intercepted by ranges of the Aravalı Hills Banas khari Berach and hotharı rivers pass through this Divis107 During the rains the Mahi isolates the Banswara District from the rust of the Division 7 Kotan Division is also interspersed by Aravalı and the Cham bal but being on the fringe of the fertile Malwa region the land is vary fertile and responsive to human effort The other rivers are Parvatı Parvan Ahu and Alnia 8 Clima p-In an extensive State like Rajasthan varying climate is found in different places In Jaipur Jodhpur and Bikaner Divisions the climate is mostly hot and dry but healthy and extremes of both cold and hot weather are experienced The nights are how cver cool ey en during the hottest part of the year Mild climate is However experienced in Udaipur and hotah Divisions 9 Formation of Rajasthan -The Rajasthan Union comprises of 19 States and 2 Chiefships The formation of Rajasthan took place in several stages The first Union Matsya was formed in Rajasthan on the 17th March 1948 consisting of the States of Alwar Bharatpur Dholpur and harauli 10 Another Union in Rajasthan was formed and inaugurated at hotah on the 25th March 1918 by Hon ble Shri NV Gadgil on behalf of the States Minister late Hon blc Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel with HH the Maharao of hotah as the Rajpramukh Thus Union consisted of nine States and two Chief hips namely kotah Tonk Bundi Jhalawar Pratapgarh Dungarpur Banswara hishengarh and Shahpura and Lawa and Kushalgarh 11 Şubsequently the Udaipur State merged in this Union with HII the Maharana of Udaipur as Rajpramukh and the Ruler of hotah as Up Rajpramukh This Union was inauguarated by Hon ble Shri Jawahar Lal Nehru Prime Mini ter of India on the 18th April 1948 Later on the Rajasthan Union was reconstituted with the merger of the Former Rajasthan with the other Premier States of Rajputana Jaipur Jodhpur and Bikaner as also Jaisalmer This Union was inaugurated by the late llon ble Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on the 30th March 1949 It however came into existence on the 7th April 1919 when the new Gouernment was formed with H H the Maharana of Udaipur as Maharajpramukh HH the Maharaja of Jaipur as Raj prariuki and Hi the Maharao of Kotah as Up Rajpramukh. Subsequently on the 15th May 1949 the Matsya Union also merged into Greater Rajasthan Lasti, the State of Sirohi which had been attached to Bombay was partitsoned between Bombay and Rajasthan on the 26th January 1930 and a major part of Sirohi merged in Rajasthan shric Abu remained in Bombay 12 The formation of Rajasthan thus terminated the rule of the princes and the separate entity of the State which has existed for several centuries and which were recognised as independent in their internal affairs but forming part of India in the international sphere The merger was achicied by means of a Covenant which svas executed by the Rulers and guaranteed by the Government of ·. 3 India whereby the Rulers ceded all their rights authority and jurisdiction to the next State 13 The Rajasthan State was a heterogeneous conglomeration bf independent political entities with varying levels of political economic and cultural development and with different administrative sy tems prevailing in different places There were States like Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udaipur and Kotah where the administra tion was run more or less according to the standard of the Government of India with graded officers and machinery for hearing grievances of the people with separate and independent judiciary and popular assemblies while in other States the conditions were nore or les of a feudal nature 14 The infant State was faced with the triple important and urgent task first of setting up an administrative machinery to conform with provincial administrations in other States secondly of maintaining law and order in the vast geographical area of the State and thirdly of ensuring that the objective of a welfare State was achieved smoothly and without any hitch The following pages will reveal what the Government strived during the year under report to achieve in a spirit of service and dedication ·yn CHAPTER II-GENERAL AND POLITICAL Formation of Government The Ministry under the chief ministership of Shri Hira Lal Shastri continued in office till the 5th January 1951 when it resigned and wa succeeded by a Ministry consisting of the following (1) Shri CS Venkatachar ICS Cluef Minister (2) Shri BN Sha ICS Minister 2 On seversion of Shri B N Jha ICS to Uttar Pradesh Shri Hari Sharma whose services were obtained on deputation from the Government of India succeeded him on the 13th March 1951 3 The following held office of Advisers to Government during the year (1) Shy D Ir thun 164 (om On dy tat f om ti (v nint ut 301 M 30 31 111) Jonh 31 WAS MAO utruw!) Ipt Att ot Pinna JK (1) Shr 19th TC8 (f om 11 Ondnet n from t) Co crnment of 1949 to th Jandary 19 !) Uttar lalul 11 Was auoc at with tho I pime to ITomo nn I Int gt tion (3) Shi CS Ink Tact T109 1 W Al Rg on I Commum oner and If om jóth Inril 1919 to oth Jan Ary 1351) VT to 11 11 11 Reus am klo WA MAMYCIA W that! Pptmonte ng I mo and I even 1 4) 8) 191 hnan ICS On } putation from the Co crpint of If om It May 19 0 to 31st July 1930) Wody ya el In WAM 40clot d with tl dartments of Revenue and nano 4 The following held the office of the Chief Secretary to Government during the year (1 82 h 1 adl akr na ICS en noel ut 3d Jonu ry 1331 A) Mh 1 STAAN 47 1113 On !! non frore 2) mm pt In 1st day 11 ) to 31 t I ly J )) ar la lla (3) mat w rkar ICS On a jutali Afr in t) UO from 30th J n ry 19 ) lito 1 aleu! 5 Shri V Narayanan was appointed Additional Chick Secre lary to the Government from 1st August 1950 and continued upto the end of the year under report 6 The scrvices of the following officers were also obtained on deputation from the Government of UP- (1) Shri Bhajanlal Chaturved. IAS appointed as Home Secretary to the Government from 12th December 1950 (2) Shri R N Dey ICS appointed as Special Onicer for the reorganisation of administration from 9th January, 1951 7 The service of the following officers were obtained from the Government of India for appointment as Deputy Secretaries to Got erniment in Sarious departments nmn nt of ·5 (1) Shri Bhagwan Singh Appointments Department from 19th April 1950 (2) Shri D D Gothi Police Department from 12th May 1950 (3) Shri GR Joshi Commerce and Industries from 12th May 1950 (4) Shri Mehar Singh Rehabilitation Department from 15th May 1950 (5) Shri S D Pathak Public Works Department from 12th May 1950 (6) Shri Satgur Prashad Finance Department from 5th June 1950 Integration 8 The Secretariat was reorganised in March 1951 and the businers of the Government was classified and redistributed into 18 Departments (including the temporary departments of Relief and Rehabilitation and Elections) as against 25 departments originally fixed 9 In May 1950, in order to review the progress made in the working of the departments a questionnaire was addres ed to all the Heads of Departments asking for information in regard to the (a) temporary hands engaged in various departments and (b) permanent Government employees appointed in tem porary departments with lien in their parent departments 10 The information was scrutinized in the Integration Depart ment with a view to see whether temporary personnel could be replaced by surplus hands During the year under report the organi sation of integrated set up of various departments was practically completed 11 Constitution of services and selection of the personnel - Three main services were constituted - (1) Rajasthan Adininistrative Service (RAS) (2) Rajasthan Police Service (RPS) (3) Rajasthan Judicial Service (RJS) The cadres of the services were fixed on the basis of the strength lard down in Integration Orders with the usual additions for leave training and deputation 12 Selection Boards were set up as below for the selection of oficets to the three main services Rajasthan Administrative Service (1) Shri h Radhakrishnan ICS Chief Secretary to Government Charman (2) Shri N R Chandorkar Member Public Service Commission Member (3) Shri Jar Knit Singh Bist Chairman Board of Revenue Member ·Member Rajasthan Police Service (1) Shnh. Radhakrishnan ICS, Chief Secretary to Government Chairmon (2) Shri N R Chandorkar Member Public Service Commission (3) Shri N C Mista IP Inspector General of Police Member Rajasthan Judicial Service (1) Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court Chairman (2) Shri S Tripathi Chairman Public Service Commission Member (3) A Judge of the Raja.than High Court nomi nated by the Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court Member 13 In accordance with the scheme for the extension of the IAS and IPS to Part B States the first two Boards also made preliminary selection of officers to be produced before the Special Recrutment Board of the Union Publie Service Commission for screening State Officers to the IAS and IPS 14 A Special Selection Board was also set up for selecting officers to senior posts in the technical and specialised depart ments The Selection Board consisted of (1) Shn CS Venkatachar ICS Chairman (2) Shri S C Tripathi Chairman, Pubuc Service Commi sion and Member (3) One or Ino Technical Experts from outside Member 15 The Technical Experts for the various Selection Boards were as follows - (a) Agriculture-Dr T S Sabnis a retired member of the UP Agriculture Service and Director, Agriculture Department, Rajasthan (b) Electrical and Mechanical--Dr PP Menon of the Central Electricity Commission (c) Forest Shri M Chatun edi I.FS Inspector General of Forests Ministry of Agriculture Government of India (d) Medical and Public Health-(1) Major General SL Bhatia DNS (Retired) (2) Col V.R Mirajkar, IMS (Retired) (e) Public Works (B & R)--Nir Burman of the Central PW.D (1) Public Works (Irrigation) Sardar Man Singh IS.E Member Central Water Irrigation and Navigation Commis sion ·7 (g) Mines and Geology Dr B Rama Rao of the Central Bureau of Mines were 16 For other Gazetted posts in these Departments as well as the rest of the Departments the Public Service Commission was equested to make selections 17 A Selection Board was also set up for selections to the posts of Assistant Secretarie to Government which consisted of (a) the Chairman Public Service Commission and (b) the Chief Secretary to Government 18 The process of re organising the services and of fitting Government servants of the Covenantung States into different services and cadres was expedited Rules laying down the procedure for the selection and fixation of Government servants for each service and Department were issued The Selection Boards required to interview the officers study their records of service Judge their suitability for appointment to the services and arrange them in the order of seniority taking into consideration particulars of their previous service qualifications and other relevant factors On the basis of the selections thus made by the different Selection Boards substantive appointments were made for the following Services and Departments - (1) Rajasthan Administrative Service (2) Rajasthan Police Service (3) Agriculture Department (4) Ayurvedic Department (5) Co-operation and Village Panchayats (6) Forests (") Industries & Commerce Department (8) Jails (9) Medical and Public Health (Senior posts) (10) Public Works Department (B &R) including Gardens (11) Public Works Department (Irrigation) (12) Public Works Department (E & MD) (13) Mines and Geology (14) Public Relations Directorate (15) Bureau of Statistics (16) Archaeology & Museums 19 In conformity with the practice in part A States the posts of Secretaries to Government were made tenure posts for a period of four year 20 Selections to posts in the following Departments remained to be completed at the end of the year ·8 Tehsildars (a) Education (b) Medical and Public Health (other than Saior posts) (c) Assistant Secretaries to Government 21 As tegards selection of officers to the Subordinate Executive Service consisting of Tehsildars Naib Inspectors of Customs and Excise Inspectors of Co operation and Village Panchayat etc a Selection Board consisting of a member of the Public Service Commission and the Chairman Board of Revenue was set up in January 1951 22 The Rules for selection to the remaining Subordinate Services were also issued during this year These rules empowered the Heads of Departments to make selection out of the existing per sornel with provision for hearing representations against the selection by the Public Service Commission 23 Similarly rules for selection and fixation of the Ministerial and Class IV Services were al o drawn up and issued during the year under répoft 24 l'he general Civil Services (Classification Control and Appeal) Rule were drawn up and issued in November 1950 These statutory rules provided for the cla sification of Government servants and their control and regulated the procedure of appeals by Govern ment servant against orders punishing them 25 Unification of revenue administration -A Committee was appointed for the unification of revenue laws which prepared drafts of the Revenue nd Tenancy Bills In view of the preparation for the abolition of Jagırs and Land Reforms these Bills had to be revised Meanwhile to provide for and regulate the jurisdiction and procedure of Revenue Courts and officers the Rajasthan Revenue Courts (Procedure and Jurisdiction) Act 1951 was promulgated Pending the enactment of comprehensive legislation for the whole of Rajasthan regulating agricultural tenancies land tenures land revenue rent survey record settlement and other matter connected with land this Act provided for such matters arising out of the laws a force in the Convenanting States 26 The Rajasthan Service Rule regulating the conditions of service of Government servants were issued These comprehensive Rule dealt with the conditions of service pay leave foreign service maintenance of service records pension etc of Government employees To enable Government se vants of the Covenanting States to avail of the retirement benefits of the Unit concerned should they wish to do so a provision was made in the Rules to the effect that an employee may within two months of the issue of the Rules or on their substantive appointment in Rajasthan as a result of integration whichever may be later apply for retirement and shall be granted pension or gratuity in accordance with the rules by which they were governed previously in the Covenantıng Slate ·9 ADMINISTRATION OF LAND CHAPTER III Board of Revenue Thakur Jai Krit Singh former Chief Commissioner of Rampur hd Additional Commissioner of Rohilkhand Divi ion in Uttar Pradesh a appointed as Chairman of the Board of Revenue Rajasthan h 14th May 1950 Thakur Lal Singh Saktawat and Shri Altaf hmed Kherie continued to be the Members of Board of Revenue 2 Rules for the guidance of the Revenue Courts and for the hspection of District Offices and Tehsils were circulated to Officer Joncerned The rules about the enrolment of Revenue Agents were lso promulgated The following figures show the volume of the fase work done by the Board during the year under report Π me of Dv P You ya B balan Inst tut n du ng th y Dcus du ng they ar on 1446 331 1687 1 1 pu 2 J dhru 3 Bk r 4 Uda pu 5 Lot) 50 46 13 11 10 21 1 3 89 181 67 169 361 1 1 636 07 Tt1 58 6 67 7) 11 8 Adminı tration of Land 3 General - Rajasthan was divided into 5 divisions-Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udaipur and Kotah-and 25 districts The following are the districts in each divisions - J pur Divis on 7 Dust cts Alwa Bh ratpa Jap Jhuluu Sawai Madhopur Sikar and Tonk Jodhpur Division 7 B tmer J Lalme Jalo e Jodhpur N Pali and Siroh B'kan D is on 3 B kan r Churų end Gngan Ude pur D visn 5 Banswara Bhiwa & Ch tto g h Dun P end ud pu Kotoh Divis on 3 Bund Jh 1 w and hot h 4 Each Division was placed in charge of a Commissioner and each District in charge of a Collector The following officers held the posts of Commissioners during the year under report - (1) Sh T Vaul Comm 39 on JP (2) 8h Dault Singh C mm SS Jothpur (3) Sh Bhagwat 8 gh 11ta Commiss oner Bk (4) Sh 11 l n Pui Comms 5) Shri Kesr Singh Ran wat Comme oger Ko Ud PT ·8 (a) Education (b) Medical and Public Health (other than Senjor posts) (c) Assi tant Secretaries to Government 21 As regards selection of officers to the Subardinate Executive Service consisting of Tehsildars Naib Tehsildars Inspectors of Customs and Excise Inspectors of Co operation and Village Panchayat etc a Selection Board consisting of a member of the Public Service Commission and the Chairman Board of Revenue was set up in January 1951 22 The Rules for selection to the remaining Subordinate Services were also issued during this year Tnese rules empowered the Heads of Departments to make selection out of the existing per sonnel with provision for hearing representations against the selectacy by the Public Service Commission 23 Similarly rules for selection and fixation of the Ministerial and Class IV Service were also drawn up and issued during the year under repoft 24 The general Civil Services (Cla sıfication, Control and Appeal) Rules were drawn up and issued in November 1950 These statutory rules provided for the cla sification of Government servants and their control and regulated the procedure of appeals by Govern mert servant against orders punishing them 2 Unification of revenue administration - A Committee was appointed for the unification of revenue laws which prepared drafts of the Revenue and Tenancy Bills In view of the preparation for the abolition of Jagirs and Land Reforms these Bills had to be revised Meanwhile to provide for and regulate the juri diction and procedure of Revenue Courts and officers the Rajasthan Revenue Courts (Procedure and Jurisdiction) Act 1951 was promulgated Pending the enactment of comprehensive legislation for the whole of Rajasthan regulating agricultural terancies land tenures land revenue rent survey record settlement and other matter connected with land this Act provided for such matters arising out of the laws u force in the Convenanting States 26 The Rajasthan Service Rules regulating the conditions of service of Government servants were issued Tht se comprehensive Rules dealt with the conditions of service pay leave foreign service maintenance of service records pension etc of Government employees To enable Government servints of the Covenanting States to avail of the retirement benefits of the Unit concerned should they wish to do so a provision was made in the Rules to the effect that an employee may within two months of the issue of the Rules or on their substantive appointment in Rajasthan as a result of integration whichever may be later apply for retirement and shall be granted pension or gratuity in accordance with the rules by which they were governed previously in the Covenanting State ·11 12 In Bikaner Division the total cultivated area was as tollows K" if (ac Rab ces) Swn 17 01 406 turod 11 41 37 Sow 1 39 073 Mtu 9 71 343 13 On the whole the condition of crops was satisfactory Due to locust invasion and dry winds considerable damage is done to bharif crops The produce however was on the whole better than that of the last year 14 In Udaipur Division 21 91 864 acres of land was cultivated during the year under report while in Kotah Divi ion the area under cultit lon was 16 94 458 acres 15 Demand and Collection - The total land revenue demand and collections during the year under report were as follows Dvi ons O mand Cilt P at 3 P R to 1 TO 159 1 58 57 180 Jodhpu 44 04 500 38 31 677 B kan 69 4 484 56 84 33 8 3 119 475 3 976 h tah 801 857 61 78 96 771 Tt1 31145 147 343 7 1 J 1ρη 1 469 8 1 Ud pur A sum 16 Taccavi Loans --In Jaipur Division a sum of Rs 669 350/ was sanctioned for taccava loans during the year under report Out of this Rs 508 677/ were ads anced to the cutivators for minor irrigation works and for purchase of cattle seeds fodder agricul tural implements etc 17 of Rs 400 000/ was sanctioned for Jodhpur Division for advancing Taccavi loans 18 In Udaipur Division a sum of Rs 606 542/ was granted during the year under report 19 In hotah Division taccavi loan were advanced for repairs of wells tanks pumping sets and purchase of bulloc's seeds etc In addition to this fertilizers were supplied to the cultivators by the Agricultural Department to increa e Deh Parats 20 Revenue case work —The following ca es vere instituted and disposed of during the year under report in each div ion- Divis ns Pe 0 NO T tal D sp sal Bar a Blans nt ut Ja pu 16 81 434 9713 144 J dhpur 1 000 1 oro 7 000 1101 10007 Bhn 13 3 3 13 400 1113 Uds 30 90 13 11 23 pu hot h 11 01 19 936 1 P1 T tal 81018 1 146 115 ST 21 Resumption --In Jaipur district 2066 Bighus of land in 12 villages yielding w annunl income of Rs 11 945/ were * simca In Alwar district Raj M uf measuring 54 bighus 11 bi ? ing an annual mcome of Rs 3726 vas iesumed durinn its under report f 3 12 8 3 ·10 5 The number of sub divisions and Tehsils in each district n Dt cts Sub Dv n! Tch ls BG 7 were as follows D (1) JI () y diru (3) Bhn (4) Uda P (Itah 1 S 3 0 9 18 27 3 33 5 66 198 6 The density of population differs from district to di and the population according to 1951 censu was as follows - 1) luju ton (1) J 58 3011 (9) J dhpu 33 60 (3) Bhi T 14 JI 831 (1) Ud pu 31 68 099 () I ot 1 14 18 0 7 7 Area villages etc The total area number of occupied and unoccupied area of each integrating unit are below - Numbr Агап Khalsa ar & n&C DAV F Squt V lleges ra le Oc upted Unoccupie Jar 10 €37 3 9 r9 87 13 3 3 ) J dhru 4336 5 6 17 10 14 07 Bher 3 368 3 317 0 0 118 Uda IT 9 503 18 10 2 0 61 9 79 +1 kotah 4 431 8 51 31 56 87 ng Ttal 33 37 1 30 306 1 432 683 1 16 58 The r 8 In the absence of a unified tenancy legislatio of rent tenure prevailing in covenanting Units continur State 9 Pawa-The manns sot ar the State by the 1950 and finished by the middle of October from division to division The Jaipur Division had a rainfall while in Jodhpur Division it ranged from se 25 inches In Bikaner Division the rainfall ranged fro to 11 inches In Udaipur Division there was about 32 inc in Kotah Division it ranged from 27 91 at Shahbad to 10 Cultuzaion of crops-In Jaipur Division t} vated arca during the year under report was 36 05 18 whuch 788 489 acres of land was under irrigation T: crops was normal Due to hail storm cold wuds rains in some of the districts the standing crops we ome extent 11 In Jodhpur Division the total area under TH an irriant ·11 12 In Bikaner Division the total cultivated area was as follows — Kif (AC) Rb(cr 9) Sown 17 01 406 Mata ed 11 41 237 Sown 1 39 073 M lut + 971 313 13 On the whole the condition of crops was satisfactory Due to locust ini asion and dry winds considerable damage was done to Kharif crops The produce however was on the whole better than that of the last year 14 In Udaipur Division 21 91 864 acre of land was cultivated during the year under report while in Kotah Division the area under cultis non was 16 94 458 acres 15 Demand and Collection - The total land revenue demand and collections during the year under report were as follows - Ilt nt P Rs al sat Jip 21 70 18 1P8 7 480 J dhpur 44 04 500 38 31 6 7 89 Bikan 69 + 484 56 84 593 8 1 853 119 3 876 Kth 801 87 61 78 796 771 Tt1 5 011 4 14 x Divi in P Dem od 1 Uda pu 16 Taccavı Loans-In Jaipur Division a sum of Rs 669 350/ was sanctioned for taccavi loans during the year under report Out of this Rs 508 677/ were advanced to the cutivators for minor irrigation works and for purchase of cattle seeds fodder agricul tural implements etc 17 A sum of Rs 400 000/ was sanctioned for Jodhpur Division for advancing Taccavı loans 18 In Udaipur Division a sum of Rs 6 06 542/ was granted during the year under report 19 In Kotah Division taccavi loans were advanced for repairs of wells tants pumping sets and purchase of bullocks sends etc In addition to this fertilizers were supplied to the cultivators by the Agricultural Department to increase Deh Parats 20 Revenue case work-The following cases were instituted and disposed of during the year under report in each diti ion- DVS реу о Ne T ta! Disposal Bata nt ut on Ja pu 16 81 43 + 9713 1 000 1 Ono ono 1107 1007) Bikn 13 3 13 4n0 1 30 GSO 43 711 1 oth 11 04 63 19 936 1 61 T tal 81 018 1 6 146 IS16 21 Resumption ---In Jaipur district 2066 Bighas of 1 12 village yielding ? annual income of Rs 11 915/ were * In Alwar district Raj M ufi measuring 54 bighus 11 bisita ing an annual mcome of Rs 3726 was resuincd during th under report ng Blan Jodhp 3 Ud pu + ·12 22 There was no fresh grant of yıllage in Jagir during the year Four villages were resumed in Bikaner District 23 Exchange --In Bikaner Division 17 cases of exchange of land were sanctioned during the year under report In 6 cases exchanges were given in the same chak and in 11 cases exchange was allowed in other chaks 24 One Year Plan-With a view to provide improvement in drinking water facilities in the rural areas the Government intro duced a scheme of one Year Plan during the year in Jaipur Division and to implement at Rs 2 36 118/ were sanctioned for purposes of constructing and repairing wells and tanks Out of this amount Rs 127 712 were spent on construction of 30 new and on repairs of 113 old wells and bunds 25 In Udaipur Division under one Year Plan a sum of R30 000/ were sanctioned to be spent on the improvement of means of irrigation Out of this amount of Rs 22 128/ was spent 26 In Kotah Division several works were taken up under one Year Plan Many of them were completed Rs 1 11 442 10 3 was sanctioned and R 72 164 13 6 war spent during this year Land Records 27 Shri Chhail Beharı Lal RAS continued to be Director of I and Records and Inspector General of Registration and Stamps during the year under report He was assisted by 3 Assı tant Directors of Land Records and an Officer on Special Duty 28 Out of the total area of 130 356 sq miles of the State only 82 202 square miles were settled In most of the settled areas land records were not fully maintained before the formation of Raja than Patwaries were working nearly 17 66 796 square miles 29 In the area where regular land records were not main tained correct statistical data could not be made available The appointment of Patwaries therefore was the prime necessity for the collection of such data A scheme for extending patwar system to non ! hal a surveyed «?d settled areas was drawn up As sufficient number of trained Patwaries was not available_32 training schools were opened in various Districts to train 1500 Patwares Out of 1 300 candida e ho appeared in Patwar hip examination 900 came out successful 12 schools were opened again as trained Patwaries were still required in Jodhpur and Bikaner Divisions 30 As a preliminary step towards the extension of the land records system in the surveyed non khalsa area where no land record agencies cxisted uptil now copics of the settlement record were got prepared during the year under report 31 The work of reallocation of Patwaris and Inspectors Bikaner ·13 32 Action was taken to establish a Tehsil Land Records Officer under an Office hanungo in every Tehsil and the District Land Records Officer assisted by a Sadar Kanungo in every District under the Collector 33 The first two chapters of the Land Records Manual were drafted by the Officer on Special Duty In the covenanting units various systems of land records based on those of the Punjab UP or CP were followed The evolution of a unified system was an arduous task requiring careful study and attention A meeting of the Assistant Directors of Land Records District Land Records Officers and one or two Inspectors om everv Division was called to discuss the subject matter of the draft Chapters and to make suggestions 34 Uniform forms were prepared and prescribed for the use of Patwaris keeping in view the different kinds of forms in use in various uits during this year 35 Preparation of Tehsil and District maps was also taken up out of which maps for 123 tehsils were prepared A set of information for every village containing details of areas under various categories number of holdings and other matters of interest concerning revenue was collected These statements were pre pared for most of the tehsils of Rajasthan during the year 36 Raingauge Stamons — The integration and reorganisation nt raingauge stations in Rajasthan was completed in January 1951 394 raingauge stations existed formerly out of which 361 stations were decided to be maintained The administrative control of 176 raingauge stations maintained by the Revenue Department and three maintained hy the Eduration Department was vested in the Director of Land Records The raingauge at the headquarters of each district and other important places was ordered to be regularly inspected by an Inspector 37 The timely submission of an agrarian report giving the following information was introduced during the year under report – (1) Rainfall 12) Condition of crops (3) Natural calamity (4) Relief measures taken (5) Supply position of foodgrains (6) Water supply (7) Supply of fodder (8) Market price of foodgrains (9) Epidemics (10) Condition of lite stock and (11) General 38 It is issued fortnightly and published periodically in the Rajasthan Raj Patra 39 Against the budget grant of Rs 53 12 000/ the total expen diture on Land Records Department amounted to Rs 38 58 000/ during the year ·Survey and Scttlement 40 Shr! II R Mislimn continued to be the Settlement Commis bloner of Rajasthan during the ycar Setticmcnt Omctts were appointed in varlous Districts and the wholc Department was roorganised 41 A conference of Settlement Omcers was called before the commencement of the neld senson and systematic programme drawn up for the following season Rent Rate reports in respect of 18 Tehsils involving 2621 villascs with an arca Of 12 327 squarc mfles wcrccnt to Covernmant for sanction The number of villages in which survey and settlement work was done in different stages In various Districts is shown below 13 ro N T'IUT flito mnt *- NB 33 40 4 7 TA MO 410 199 14 08 40 DU o 408 428 1080 03 104 316 108 181 4r 82" 10 13 40 110 الrn 1) puit 17 I ot put c) Ittor Hulk nr 28 V lans 40 Jalo Rikur 020 Jaitur 4r 740 Total 1 08 1035 300 1 BA AY 42 The number of soll classes was reduced where it was possible It was decided to classify land under three categories - (1) Land with pala (11) Land without pala and (111) Banjar In Bikaner unit 43 Abadi Survey and Record Operations --Abadi Survey and Record operations in Jaipur City and in a few other towns were in hand from 1942 As the records were not maintained and corrected annually Government ordered the winding up of thesc operations after finishing some csscntial work in hand 44 Similarly Revision Settlement Opcrations at Dholpur were also decided to be closed down Registration and Stamps 45 The Rajasthan Government adopted the Indian Registr tlon Act for Rajasthan in January 19,0 and the drafting of the tabl of registration fccs was taken in hand 46 For the work ot registration Districts and Sub District were formed and the Tchsildars and some of the Sub Divislona Omcers and Munsiſts of the respective Districts and Sub District were appointed! Sub Reristrars Six whole time Sub Registrar were also appointed at Jalpur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Udaipur, Kotah an Alwar ·18 Land Acquisition 47 The work relatmg to acquisition of property was carried out in different places according to the laws prevailing in various Units 48 Jaipur-Shri Manilal Bhutt Sub Divisional Officer Jaipur worked as Land Acquisition Officer at Jaipur in addition to his own duties 49 Awards in 11 cases were submitted to the Government for sanction amounting to Rs 73 822/ approximately for acquisition of pucca houses kham huts wells and land in the city and suburbs etc of Jaipur 50 A sum of Rs 72 602 3 6 was sanctioned by the Government out of which a sum of Rs 64 497 3 6 was paid to the owners of houses wells and land etc till the close of the year 51 Bikaner Division —No land was acquired during the year under report The following cases were pending - (1) Acquisition of land for canal colony and brick kilns at Sadulgarh (Hunmangarh) (2) Acquisition of land 550 bighas of Messrs Sukhlal Khubchand at Ganganagar for town improvement purposes (3) Acquisition of land for Power House at Ganganagar (4) Acquisition of land for Gaushala at Raisinghnagar (5) Acquisition of land for road along Karniji distributory ·CHAPTER IV PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION Agriculture General ---Dr TS Sabnis (retired from UP Service) con tinued to be the Director of Agriculture during the year under review He had sıx Deputy Directors under him dealing with (1) Crop Husbandary (2) Farms and Research (3) Cotton (4) Fruit and vegetables (5) Live Stock and (6) Veterinary There were also experts dealing with Agricultural Chemis try Botany Mycology Entomology Statistics Agricultural Engineering and Hydrology Each District had a District Agricultural Officer There were 27 Farm Managers in charge of the 27 Farms in the State 2 The integration of the Department had been completed during the year and each Officer joined his post Grow More Food Campaign 3 Dr Sabnis also held the post of Food Commissioner and schemes were approved for increasing the food production to the extent of 25 000 tons during the year by (a) distributing improved seed (b) distributing manures and fertilizers (c) development of Irrigation facilities by deepening of wells installing boring sets and persian wheels (d) distributing bullocks of good breed (e) reclamation of infested lands and (f) distributing taccavi for purchase of agricultural machinery 4 1000 pairs of bullocks of good breed were purchased and distributed to cultivators on the basis of interest free taccavı loans to be recovered in five years The total amount of taccavı Loans sanctioned for various agricultural purposes was as follows ()) Pump ng sts 3 418) (2) Tract P 1 41 798) (3) Mia ellan ou mach nery Rs 11 301 (4) Bull che 14 901 (5) Wells (6) Seed Rs 7480 R г B 06 DI R 8 99 2051 5 Crop competition --A sum of Rs 25 000) was sanctioned for giving prizes to cultivators for growing better crops Shri RN Chaturvedi District Agricultural Officer Kotah was appointed Officer on Special Duty to organise the competition of best crops and best milching buffaloes 6 Improvement of seeds --Improved varieties of seeds of 14 931 mds of wheat C 591 6202 mds of wheat NP 718 and local 5491 mds of jowar 14356 mds of bajra 3 588 mds of maize (Jaunpuri yellow and white), 755 mds of cotton seeds (C Indore No 1, C 522 and Buri ·17 107) 927 mds of potato seeds 865 mds of barley 153 mds of gram and 32 mds of sweet potatoes were distributed to cultivator in various places in Rajasthan 7 Compost and Fertilizer -Difficulties were experienced owing to the conservative nature of cultivators of Rajasthan in popularısıng the tre of ammonium sulphate super phosprate bone meal and oil cakes A beginning was however made and 174 tons of ammonium sulphate 133 tons of super phosphates 193 mds of bone meal 1006 mds of green manuring 368 mds of oil cakes and 20 186 tons of compost were distributed among the cultivators in Raja than Green manure seeds were distributed free of cost for popularising it Nearly 20 000 composts pits were dug in villages during the year 8 Land Reclamation --Every effort was made to break_new land—both by the Agriculture and Revenue Departments From reports received large areas of land were reclaimed during the year 9 The movement gained momentum during the year and 35 197 acres of new land was cultivated by means of ordinary and mechanised methods during the year under report In Sirohi district commendable work was done to encourage food production During the year permission to dig about 50 wells was accorded and Air Compressor was supplied to cultivators for boring and deepening of wells 10 In Bikaner Division extenrive propaganda to bring more land under plough was made and the advantages of cultivation with improved implements and use of fertilizers were explained to the cultivators As a result the area under temporary cultivation in the year under review increased by_about 1743 acres as compared with the previous year In Udaipur Division 9 639 acres of new land were brought under cultivation and 11 124 acres of new land brought under irrigation during the year Is hotah Division efforts were also made to a great exent iz Grow More Food Campaign and 28 258 acres of land was brought under cultivation 11 Vast tracts of land which had been lying waste and desolate were brought under cultivation The cultivators were fully cncouraged to reclaim wa te land and all possible help war given to them to achieve this end The total area reclaimed during the year under report in various districts of Jaipur Division was 27 496 acres 1 821 acres in Udaipur Division and 28 000 acres in Kotah Division 12 Controlled articles - Distribution of controlled commodities lihe iron sterl and cement was undertaken by the Department with a view to help the agriculturists 946 tons of iron and stcel 432 tons of GC asd black sheet 8 tons of GP sheets 19 tons of CI sheets 1730 ft pipes 5512 tons of cement 46 tons of coal and 500 000 bricks were distributed ·19 13 Exhibitions and propaganda --In addition to propaganda tours undertaken by the members of the District Staff the Department participated in the following Exhibitions - (1) Agricultural Exhibitions at Deeg and Bharatpur (2) Industrial Exhibition at Jaipur (3) Rajasthan Educational Exhibition at Jaipur (4) Agricultural and Art Exhibition at Sirohi (5) Agricultural Show at Boo) (Jaipur) (6) Agricultural Exhibition at Dungarpur (9) Agricultural Exhibition at Baheshwarji (Dungarpur) 14 Irrigatron facilities With a view to develop irrigation facılı sa scheme for deepening of wells installation of pumping sets and persian wheel was formulated 1580 Wells were deepened or repaired 1009 new wells were constructed ind 1577 wells and 102 tanks or Bunds were repaired 13 Agricultural Education --The Research Assr-tant Mr CM Mathur was deputed the Indian Agriculture Research institute at New Delhi for truning in soil survey work Three State nominees contrued their post graduate studies in different aspects of agriculture at various institution in India The Agriculture School at Sawal Madhopur turned out the first batch of 25 diploma holders Agriculture after finishing the two year training in March 1951 A stipend of Rs 30/ pm was granted to every student of the Schrol by the Rajasthan Government 16 Cotton ex ension scheme The area under cotton cultiva tic in Rajasthan was about 375 000 acres The scheme for the development of cotton to increase the area by 65 000 acres and to introduce improved strains of cotton suitable for various places was approved by the Government of India and the Rajasthan Govern ment As a result of the efforts made and the introduction of the Scheme the area increased by about 40 000 acres are the three mai cotton growing regions in Rajosthan The following (a) Gang Canal (Ganganagar District) (b) Jhalawar (c) Udaipur Bhilwara and kapasın 17 Research I'xperiment -A large number of experiments were conducted at variou- Experimental Farms with a view to find out high yielding varieties and optimum doses of manure and fertilizer and to ei olve certain crosses in 18 Agriculture Forms --I he State owned 27 Agriculture Farm" in various districts Ihe size of the Farms varied from 10 to 600 acres and were generally in bad condition They required large inve tment of fund which were not available The income of the Farms amounted to Rs 97 382/ while the expenditure amounted to Rs 243 066/ during the year Only four Farms at Jetsar Karanpur Padampur (Gaganagar District) and Padasoli (Jaipur District) showed profit while the remaining were in loss ·19 19 The Agricultural Chemist concentrated on the compost development work as the Chemical Laboratory could not be fitted up at Bharatpur owing to lack of water facilities Rural compost making was started in Bharatpur District and the Municipalities at Bharatpur and Alwar were encouraged to follow the scientific methods of compost making 20 Plant Protection Measures-Various diseases were noticed in crops which tended to assume serious proportions in the State Experiments were conducted at Bası Farm (Jaipur Di trict) to notice variations in the germinatıcz of the chlamydospore of the sugarcane smut to test the relative efficacy of hydrophobic collodial sulphur dust for the control of rust and at Pali to test the increase in yield of wheat as a result of spray with hydrophobic collodral sulphur 21 A separate Plant Protection Organisation was set up to protect crops from the depredation of insects pests and locusts Dr KD Baweja wa appointed to be the Entomologist and Shri DV Kolhı held charge as the Plant Protection Officer 22 Anti Locusts Operations — There was a heavy infestation of locust swarms in 12 districts of Rajasthan in June 1950 and a 15 Districts in July In Jaipur Division alone the locust swarms visited 2274 villages and laid eggs in 87 villages in Sikar and Jhunjhunu Districts In Jodhpur Division damage was caused to crops to some extent inspite of the best endeavours In Bikaner Division during the year under report 17 swarms came from the Bahwalpur State of Pakistan and a few swarms entered via Jaisalmer In kotah Division few Villages suffered loss which was about four annas in a rupee In August 1950 the activities were mainly confined to Ganganagar while from October 1950 to the end of February 1951 locusts were reported from 14 to 18 Districts a 23 In all 778 movements of locust Swarms were noticed The area of breeding during the monsoon extended to 144 square miles and breeding was reported to be in 86 square miles Vigorous efforts were made to control the locusts swarms in which the service of various departments were also mobilised 24 Agriculture engineering -The Department purchased 4 boring rigs and 6 compressors No work could however be done during the year as the staff could be recruited only by the close of the year 25 Fruits and vegetables --The integration of this section was completed in September 1950 when fruit gardens were transferred from the PWD to the Agriculture Department There are 132 fruit gardens of the Gove nment all over the State During the year 62 000 fruit plants were distributed to the public free of cost ·18 13 Exhilitions and propaganda In addition to propaganda tours undertaken by the members of the District Staff the Department participated in the following Exhibitions ~- (1) Agricultural Exhibitions at Deeg and Bharatpur (2) Industrial Exhibition at Jaipur (3) Rajasthan Educational Exhibition at Jaipur (4) Agricultural and Art Fxhibition at Sirohi (5) Agricultural Show at Boo) (Jaipur) (6) Agricultural Exhibition at Dungarpur (7) Agricultural Exhibition at Baheshwarji (Dungarpur) 14 Irrigation facilities With a view to develop irrigation facılı ti a scheme for deepening of wells installation of pumping sets and 1580 wells were deepened or persian wheels was formulated 1009 new well were constructed and 1577 wells and 102 repaired tanks or Bunds were repaired 15 Agricultural Education The Research Assi tant Mr CM Mathur was deputed to the Indian Agriculture Research Institute at New Delhi for training in soil survey work "Three State nominees continued their post graduate studies in different aspects of agriculture at various institutions in India The Agriculture School Sawai Madhopur turned out the first batch of 25 diploma holders in Agriculture after finishing the two years training in March 1951 A stipend of Rs 301 pm was granted to every student of the Schol by the Rajasthan Government 16 Cotton ex en zon scheme-The area under cotton cultiva tic" in Rajasthan was about 375 000 acres The scheme for the devrlopment of cotton to increase the area by 65 000 acres and to introduce improved strains of cotton suitable for various places was approved by the Government of India and the Rajasthan Govern ment As a result of the efforts made and the introduction of the Scheme the area increased by about 40 000 acres are the three main cotton growirg regions in Pajasthan The following (a) Gang Canal (Ganganagar District) (b) Jhalawar (c) Udaipur Bhilwara and Kapasin 17 Research Experimert -A large number of experiments were conducted at various Experimental Farms with a view to find out high yielding varieties and optimum doses of manure and fertilizer and to evolve certam cro se 18 Agriculture Farms --The State owned 27 Agriculture Farms in various districts The size of the Farms varied from 10 to 600 acres and were generally in bad condition They required large investment of fund which were not available The income of the Farms amounted to Rs 97382/ while the expenditure amounted to Rs 243 066, during the year Only four Farms at Jet ar Karanpur Padampur (Ganganagar District) and Padasoli (Jaipur District) shawed profit while the remaining were in loss ·19 19 The Agricultural Chemist concentrated on the compost development work as the Chemical Laboratory could not be fitted up at Bharatpur owing to lack of water facilities Rural compost making was started in Bharatpur District and the Municipalities at Bharatpur and Alwar were encouraged to follow the scientific methods of compost making 20 Plant Protection Measures Various diseases were noticed in crops which tended to assume serious proportions in the State Experiments were conducted at Bası Farm (Jaipur Di trict) to notice variations in the germinatıcı of the chlamydospore of the sugarcane smut to test the relative efficacy of hydrophobic collodial sulphur dust for the control of rust and at Pali to test the increase in yield of wheat as a result of spray with hydrophobic collodial sulphur 21 A separate Plant Protection Organisation was set up to protect crops from the depredation of insects pests and locusts Dr KD Baweja was appointed to be the Entomologist and Shri DV Kolhı held charge as the Plant Protection Officer 22 Anti Locusts Operations - There was a heavy infestation of locust swarms in 12 districts of Rajasthan in June 1950 and n 15 Districts in July In Jaipur Division alone the locut swarms visited 2274 villages and laid eggs in 87 villages in Sikar and Jhunjhunu Districts In Jodhpur Division damage was caused to crops to some extent inspite of the best endeavours In Bikaner Division during the year under report 17 swarms came from the Bahwalpur State of Pakistan and a few swarms entered via Jaisalmer In hotah Division a few villages suffered loss which was about four annas rupee In August 1950 the activities were mainly confined to Ganganagar while from October 1950 to the end of February 1951 locusts were reported from 14 to 18 Districts in а 23 In all 778 moyemonts of locust swarms were noticed The area of breeding during the monsoon extended to 144 square miles and breeding was reported to be in 86 square miles Vigorous efforts were made to control the locusts swarms in which the service of various departments were also mobilised 24 Agriculture engineering --The Department purchased 4 boring rigs and 6 compressors No work could however be done during the year as the staff could be recruited only by the close of the year 25 Fruits and vegetables - The integration of this section was completed in September 1950 when fruit gardens were transferred from the PWD to the Agriculture Department. There are 132 fruit gardens of the Gove nment all over the State During the year 62 000 fruit plants were distributed to the public free of cost ·Livestock and Veterinary 26 In July 1950 the Livestock section was separated from the Veterinary and its Headquarters shifted from Bharatpur to Bikaner with Shri Durga Dan as Deputy Director Livestock 27 As a re ult of general survey of the different breeds of cattle in Rajasthan it was found that Sundhı breed occurs in Bikaner and Jodhpur Mewat at Alwar and Bharatpur and Malvi at Kotah and Jhalawar In Alwar the Rath Breed which serves the dual purpose of milching and drafting is now fast disappearing In hi hengarh district cross between Jir and Local is known as Ajmer Khan As regard buffaloes Murrah is found in some parts ot Bikaner 28 Cattle fairs --Cattle fairs were held at 1 arbatsar Nagaur Tilwara and Gogamerı 29 Dairy Development -- There were 20 Dairies in Rajasthan A few dairies on co operative basis were started in Rajasthan during the year 30 Cattle breeding farms - There were 4 Government Cattle Breeding Farms vi Basi (Jaipur) (2) Alwar (3) Nagaur (4) Kotah Pure Hariana breed of cattle are kept at Basi The strength of the herd was 104 The Cattle Breeding Farm at Alwar con ists of pure Mewat breed cows Hissar breed was maintained at Kotah and the cattle of Nagaurı breed were maintained at Nagaur All the animals at the Cattle Fairs were tested against tuberculosis 31 Gowshalas-There were 128 Gowshalas and Pinjrapoles in the State during the year Proposals for the improvement of the Gowshalas and Pinjrapoles on modern lines to serve as a cattle breeding Station and milk producing centres remained under consideration 32 Fisheries -The right of fishing and killing of crocodiles was auctioned at various places in Rajasthan and substantial revenue realised on this account Fish were exported to Agra Ajmer and Delhi 33 Poultry Farm - There were two Government Poultry Farms one at Udaipur and the other at Jaipur during the year 34 Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries-There Ho pi als and Dispensaries in Rajasthan out of which 127 were run by Government and 6 by the District Board of Ganganagar There were 7 First Class Hospitals at Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udaipur Kotah Alwar and Bharatpur 44 Second Class Hospitals and 75 Third Class Hospitals 35 The Disease Investigation Scheme centre was shifted from Ajmer to Jodhpur The Government of Rajasthan would meet half of the expenses and the remaining half would be paid by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research Therer ratory at Jaipur were 133 a Pathological Labo- ·21 a 36 A mobile Veterinary Dispensary was constructed on Station Wagon for touring in the villages 37 Thirteen students were sent for training in Veterinary Science by various Covenantıng Units to Veterinary Colleges in India Two of these completed their training and were appointed as Veterinary Assistant Surgeons ܢܟ Forests 38 Shri Sugan Chand Kothari continued to be the Chief Con servator of Forests with headquarters at Kotah 39 The integrated et up of the Forest Department was re viewed in the light of the recommendations made by the Special Selection Board for the selection of Officers 40 The total area of forests in Rajasthan is about 12 929 sq miles of which 2 827 were in the Eastern Circle and 7 102 in the Western Circle The exact area and la ses of forests will be known after the Forests Settlement operations which are under way, are over 41 The number of forest offences pending on 1st April 1950 was 1795 The number of new offences during the year was 8324 At the end of the year 2 837 cases were pending and the total amount realised as fine or compensation was Rs 84 872/ 42 During the year the Grass Birs were leased out to contrac tors who exploited them and sold grass to the public A number of coupes were leased out subject to the restriction that the fire wood from these coupes wa sold at fixed price in particular towns 43 Grazıng of cattle in various areas was allowed on payment of dues fixed by Government in various places 44 Fires-There were 214 cases of fire affecting 698 825 acres of forests and the damage was estimated at Rs 9 764/ 45 Forest industrie -The following minor industries thrived directly or indirectly on forest produce — (1) Biris (u) Bobbins and toys (111) Catechu manufacture (iv) Charcoal manufacture (v) Extraction of Khas oil (12) Tannaig, industry (particularly with Anwal Bark in Jodhpur and Udaipur Divisions) (vii) Palm Gur manufacture The revenue of Rs 18 00 361/ was derived from the manufacture of Katha (catechu) 46 Arboriculture --Arboriculture is a separate section in Jodhpur Division with separate staff which plants road side trees within a radius of six miles from the city Nurseries were main tained and trees planted on roads in Udaipur Bundi Chittor etc 47 Training-Out of 16 candidates admitted on 1st November 1949 in the Forest School at Kotah for training for Subordinato Forest Service 14 passed out For the next Session 20 students ere admitted --- ·48 Preservation of wild animals - The Department continued to preserve wild hfe and check poaching It also issued licenses for big and small game shooting 49 Zoos-Five Zoos at Jaipur Jodhpur Udaipur Bikaner and Kotah were continued under the control of the Assistant Game Wardens 50 Gra s Farms-Separate Gras, Farms under the Divisional Forest Officers were maintained at Jaipur and Jodhpur As famine is common in Rajasthan the collection and stacking of grass in large quantities for use in scarcity areas cannot be over emphasised 51 Forest Settlement -During the year under report maps of 179 villagc comprising 311 sq miles were prepared 28 Blocks comprising 299 sq miles were demarcated hhasras of 101 villages were prepared and notices issued in 306 villages 52 Receipts and Expenditure --The total revenue of the Forest Department amounted to Rs 45 46 549/ and the expenditure to Rs 23 89 401/ Civil Supplies 53 Gencral --Shri Bahuran Sinha continued to be Commis sicer of Cıvıl Supplies for Rajasthan He was assisted by three Deputy Commissioners and seven A sistant Commissioners There was a Deputy Commissioner in each Division and a District Supply Officer in each District under the control of the Collector 54 Food-Scarcity conditions owing to the failure of rains continued in the Jodhpur and Udaipur Divisions during the year Inspite of transport difficulties and exhaustion of storks of the people owing to successi e failures of rain fall arrangements for supply of foodgrains in the scarcity areas were quite satisfactory Special arrangements had to be made for feeding 84 lacs of people affected for which purpose cheap grains shops were started In rural areas alone over 500 cheap grains shops were opened Statutory rationing remained in force in Jodhpur and Bikaner and partial rationing in other big cities and towns 55 Procurement --As a result of procurement drive 32 25 000 mds of Rabi foodgrains were procured in the State durmg the year and 875 000 mds of kharif grain or a total of 41 00 000 mds In addition 15 26 700 mds of grain were received from the Govern ment of India under the Basic Plan ·23 1 Oth 033 56 The procurement levy in Rabı was reali ed per cultivated acre in various Divisions at the following rates - Lovy per ulti tedra (Ben. I Md) SI Wht Brly Grm Bajh : Gjra Go han Clag Nds Sre vd S Mds Srs Mds & Mda Sre MIDA S Ja pur Divisin Ch h 3 3 8 1 0 14 4 0 3 6 Nh 3 8 16 1 0 38 3 14 Sol 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 03 K tsh D chh 4 3 3 8 0 14 4 0 3 6 Vh 3 8 3 8 1 0 14 3 8 14 All Othe st 1 10 03 0 39 8 1 1 Ben n Nel 4 3 3 8 1 0 0 4 3 6 All Oth rs18 3 0 3 0 32 0 3 0 0 3 3 Tv n Chab 0 1 30 1 o 1 5 5 0 Nhr 0 1 0 1 11 1 11 0 All Othe SI 03 03 0 3 0 3 03 0 3 J Ihp n Chah I 3 0 130 No 1 0 1 o 1 0 1 10 1 10 1 All Oths1 03 0 3 0 3 13 0 3 0 3 1 1 1 Uda pu 2 1 1 I 1 1 + P G Am 57 Rabi procurement on monopoly system was in force in Ganganagar District where 800% of the grains purchased by dealers in specified Mandies was realised as levy The procurement prices were as follows Wht R 13/ p Md upto 31 7-50 R 1/1 Vid aft rw d в 1 у R 8/8 r Vd R 9 p Bjh Rs 8/11! P nd G] R 10/11/ Md upto 31 7 50 R 10/91 r mid ft rw ds 58 Kharif procurement was made in Jodhpur Udaipur and otah Divisions only and was at the following rates per acre - Gaol vy P It v ted acr Bja Jowa M Md M1 Sr1 Did 1 1 1 4 i I gat a 0 0 0 0 20 6 59 Kharif procurement was not successful In Bikaner and otah Divisions the procurement was by levy on trade 60 The procurement prices of Kharif grains were as under- Jw R 81 P Hd BJ8 R 9/ pe ad R 8! Pr Did 61 As regards storage 16 new godowns of 600 tons capacits ere added to the exisiting 65 godowns making a total of 81 ·24 : Bikin Uda pur +62 at Cement -The Cement position was somewhat acute time Later on it eased on One account of the liberal import policy of the Government of India and sufficient quantities of The total foreign cernent having become available in the market allotment of cement from indigenous ources was about 43 350 tons 63 Iron and Steel --The total non agricultural quota for this State was about 3 000 tons a year As there was no advanced State Development Schemes or Government sponsored housing schemes no substantial quota could be ecured under this head 64 The quotas of iron and steel and cement (non agricultural) and sugar were di tributed among various divisions on the basis of population The non agricultural quarterly quotas of iron and steel cement and pipe were distributed as follows in various divisions - Dvi on Ir n and steel Crnt PP Tons Tong ft JA pur 1 33 93 10 1 34 47 dhpur 679 1 83 70 303 313 5 735 40 106 659 1° 370 50 840 Kótah 319 5 350 31 97 65 Coal and coke — The supply of this commodity was governed by the Coal Control Order Thi, order was mainly applied to collieries So far as distribution was concerned there was no control over it The distribut107 wa however regulated as the entire suppay was arranged through the Department and the contractors were in constant fear of stoppage of their supplies if it was ever found that their activities were incon istant with Govern ment policy The only difficulty experienced was due to change of gauge over Railways which resulted in transportation bottlenecks 66 herosine Oil There wa. partial control over kerosine oil but due to the availability of sufficient quantities there wa, almost full relaxation over it distribution Oil companies maintained adequate supply at all important point 67 Sugar Sugar was decontrolled under Gentlemans Agreement of the Government of India with the Sugar Syndicate Owing however to the scarcity of sus ar in the market the Governi ment of India issued the Sugar Contcal Order and the entire stock with the Mills was frozen Similar action was taken in Rajasthay in connection with the Ganganagar Sugar Mill Mill and Mewar Sugar at Bhupalnagar year and it was feared that the Mills will not be able to produce The sugarcane crop was also poor this eve i one million tons which was the normal production Steps were therefore taken to control the prices of Gur and Khandsarı and restrictions were also placed ch their movement Kolhus were then licensed and the manufacture of Gur and Khandsari wa prohibited in the factory zone This order had unpleasant reper cus ion in Ganganagar within 3 weeks The order was subsequently withdrawn a ·25 68 The sugar position was normal in the year under review except that the quota of 3 000 tons per month proved to be inadequate 69 Cotton --The production of cotton in Raja than was estimated at about 100 000 bales whereas the requirements of local Mills was about 50 000 bales leaving a clear margin of 50 000 bales for export Although the Mills were ads red to cover up their requirements as soon as possible this was not done due to lack of finance and the position was further aggravated due to the decision of the Gorernment of India to supply 400 000 bales of Bengal Deshi Cotton to USA 70 Yarn --Raja-than was allotted a running quota of 900 bales of yarn out of which about 600 bales were recen ed every month 71 Cloth --The uniform system of distribution was introduced according to which a separate importer cum wholesaler for each district was appointed in addition to one in the Jaipur City The demand for coarse and medium cloth was very pressing but in the abrence of statutory rationing 1000 fair price shops were opened Co operatwe Societies 72 Shri P P Bhargava continued to be the Registrar of Co operative Societies and ex officio Registrar of Joint Stock Companies as well as the Registrar of Village Panchayats and Commrsioner of Small Savings Scheme 73 Education -A training school was started at Jarpur for Imparting train ng to the staff of the Co-operative Department and of the cooperative istitutions The staff sanctioned for the school consisted of one Education Officer two Training Inspectors for the post of Education Officer services of an experienced Officer-Shri Pitambar Sing --were obtained on deputatio from the Punjab Government He joined on 23rd March 1951 The posts of two Educational In pectors remained vacant 74 Expenditure There are no heads of receipts under this department The expenditure under the Co-operative Department amounted to Rs 4 22 126/ /9 as against the sanctioned grants of Rs 6 25 077/ 75 Societies-There were 2 850 Societies at the close of the previous year 122 fresh societies were registered during the year brining the total to 2 972 Their distribution in the various Circles was as follows — No of Societies 1 Jaipur 566 2. Alwar 346 3 Bharatpur 692 4 Jodhpur 310 5 Bikaner 161 6 Udaipur 7 Kotah 168 730 ·26 Of these 20 are Central (7 Credits and 13 non Credit) and 2 952 Primary Societies The new societies were of various types such as mult purpose consumer stores agricultural credit cottage workers The Coincluding weavers co operative farming motor transport operative movement did not exist in Banswara Dungarpur Sirohi and Jaisalmer Districts 78 Financing-In Jaipur Division the Bank of Jaipur Ltd. contuued to finance the co-operative societies at 4 per cent rate of interest to the extent of Rs 600 000/ on Government guarantee In addition the Government further guaranteed cash credit facilities to the extent of Rs 1500 000/ to be given by the Bank of Jaipur Ltd to the Central Co operative industrial and Marketing Federation Ltd Jaipur at 44 rate of interert on the recommendation of the Registrar Actually only Rs 68 684) and Rs 26 68 112)- were advanced to the Societies and the Federation respectively during the year 77 The Central Co operative Bank at Alwar continued to remain the financing agency for societies in Alwar here was no appreciable change in its po ition excepting that it showed a further loss during the year of Rs 1772/ making the total los, commencing from 1947 to 1950 at Rs 8213/8/9 Considering that the Bank was not in a position to maintain adequate staff which was so necessary to run the same Government santioned a subsidy amounting to Rs 5 888/ to be spent on the maintenance of the following staff etc - Manager 1 st Re N1 9001 960/ Cash er 7 D Peons 2 Bt Rs 35) acha 840) Dearn all wan 8891 Bt tonery and Conting ay 680 Total R$ The loan granted to the Bank by the erstwhile Government of Matsya in the year 2948-49 amounting to Rs 105 000) remained out standing during the year With the gradual return of the Meos efforts to rehabilitate the defunct societies were made and it was hoped that the Bank would recover its lost position within a year or two A countant 1500 m 801 pm 601 PA I at Rs r 18 The 78 Shri Krishna Bank of Bharatpur continued to remain the financing agency for the co-operative societies in that district requirements of the wocieties however could not be met in full or in time with the result that the movement was rather adversely affected During the year under review loans aggregating to Rs 98 754/ were advanced to the members of the co-operative societies by this Bank. A loan of Rs 1,550/ was also sanctioned by the Rehabiltation Department bringing the total amount of co-opera tre loans to Rs 100 404/ Its distribution was as follows Seed Pls 45 827/ Bullocks Rs 37 595/ Bullock Carts Rs 5 832/

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·28 84 General Credit Institution --The total number of co opera tive central banks and unions in Rajasthan remained at 7 as it stood last year with a membership of 1038 Societies and 2074 individuals The membership for the last year was 928 societies and 2166 indivi duals The following co-operative figures show their general condition -- 1919 KO 1950-51 BI mberst up In ilusi n1C6 704 Goee . 98 1 038 Wo king cap tal RE 64 OD larg 64 46 TACH Owned cap tal 4 95 5 Aca Depost By s cieties 24 3 6 Jacs By alvd la 47 4 AC3 00 33 1c 86 The Kotah Central Co-operative Bank and the Land Mortgage Bank Ganganagar earned a rof of Rs 34 900/ and Rs 9421/7/3 repectively while the Central Cooperative Bank, Alwar showed a loss of Rs 1772/ because the Bank had to pay interest on the deposit while a large number of Meas against whom the Bant dues are outstanding did not make any repayments to the Bank The remaining 4 central credit isstitutions also earned a profit of Rs 2 137/ 18c 87 Usual dividend paid varied from 4 to 6 per cent whereas the lending rate varied from 41 per cent to 7 per cent 88 Central Non credit Societies - The total number of central non credit societier during the year was 13 with a membership of 254 individuals and 703 Societies with a worhing capital of Rs 639 lacs as against 9 with a membership of 254 individuals and 516 societie, with a working capital of 12 lacs in 1949 50 These 13 institutions included 5 co-operative commission shop, working in Bharatpur District These shops purchased goods of the value of Rs 330 838) and sold goods worth nearly Rs 3 lacs Goods sold by all central non credit institutions during the year amounted to Rs 12 77 lac on which there was a net loss of Rs 104 622/ while during the last year sale of goods worth Rs 36 44 685/ earned a profit of Rs 29 591/ This loss was mainly due to the fact that the prices of yarn in the year under review fell considerably resulting in buge lo ses to these institutions 89 Agricultural Credit Societies. The position of the agric223 tural credit societies in the State remained as follows as compared to what it was in 1949 50 Type of it (a) Ags cultural Credit 8c et es wth to ted 19490 Tradi ty 184 (1) Africultural Credit Socjet a wth gal mited Tollit (c) Orein Bants 1583 13 $ 1738 3474 ·29 1949 50 10 0 51 W relD8 21 mb shp 31 528 31 311 In advan d R 161 lace 20 99 1d 688 Mde 6 678 Mds Re ter es 146 1 B 10 99 la a 3016 Afde 4 330 Mda Outstand ng t the end of the ye ? Re 97 la 0 30 7 110 Ma 9 974 Md Overdue R8 4 87 lac 5 54 18c Sh 8 Rs 5 37 lc 78 la & 2 99 Mds 399 Mda Re Tv R 68 1 6 9 c p tal Rs 27 0 la g 88 Jag 134 3 Md Poft Rs 90 000 1 06 la e 97 Mds D v dende pa d on ha s 4} / to 10 6 to 10/ Int Bt on b w ng8 4 to 7 4 to 71 Int est nl nd nge to 9 770 to 121 90 Thus it will be seen that there was an alround progress in the working of the societies when compared to the figures of last year 91 Agricultural Non credit Societies –The total number of agricultural non credit societies was 400 agaxst 267 of 1949 50 (as per details given below) with a membership of 13 951 as against 3 244 of 1949 50 — $ 1 (8) P h and sal (b) Pr du tn Produ ton nd Sle als v 1919 50 J6 30 7 134 19 0 51 16 59 35 144 (d) 8 e TO AL 67 400 These included 36 co operative farming societies amongst which 5 were land colonization societies 21 co operative farming and 4 land colonization societies existing in Alwar district were not working The 21 farming societies belonged to displaced persons They were originally financed by the Rehabilitation Department but due to the lack of organisation and lack of finicial accomodation they became defunct The other four land colonization societies also could not work due to non availability of land Out of the remaining 5 were in Jaipur out of which only 3 have actually started functionmg The work done by them is shown below -- 1949 50 19 0 51 (Ares Il tted to coop farm ng . tea by Covt 7 81 b ghas 3 146 b gh (A & brouhgt und cult vat on by m nual I bou and with th h lp tors etc 210 b ghas over 1 00 b ghas (A & rect med by soc et es by manual labou a dv tl th b lp of tractors 1 310 000 b glas 93 The membership of these 3 Societies was 128 and share capital Rs 125 990/ A sum of Rs 71 500/ was advanced as loan to the two farming societies of displaced persons These societies own heavy agricultural machinery VIZ tractors seed drills havertons t ·2016 85 General Credit Institutions The total number of co-opera tive contral bank, and unions in Rajasthan remained at 7 a it stood last year with a membership of 1038 Societie and 2074 individuals The membership for the last year was 928 societies and 2166 indivi duals The following cooperative figures show their general condition 0g tỏ 19 057 Brembership Ini dual 101 Coc eto 98 1 038 Working pital Rs 64 00 lacs 641 Iacy Owcei cap tal lace 75 IACE Depost By . cetjes 24 larg 3 & lact By invidu ta 80 33 lach 86 The Katah Central Congperature Bank and the Land Mortgage Bank Ganganagar earned a profit of Rs 34 900/ and Rs 9 421/7/3 repectively while the Central Cooperative Bank. Alwar showed a loss of Rs 17721 because the Bank had to pay interest on the deposit, while a large number of Meos against whom the Bank dues are outstanding did not make any repayments to the Balk The remaining 4 central credit isstitutions also earned a profit of Rs 2 137/ 49 87 Usual dividend pud varied from 4 to 6 per cent wherea the lending rate varied from 44 per cent to 74 per cent 88 Central Non credit Societies -The total number of central non credit societies during the year was 13 with a membership of 254 individuals and 703 Societies with a working capital of Rs 639 lacs as against 9 with a membership of 254 individuals and 516 societies with a working capital of 12 lacs in 1949 50 These 13 instatutions included 5 co-operative commission shop working in Bharatpur District, These shops purchased goods of the value of Rs 330 830) and sold goods worth nearly Rs 3 lacs Goods sold by all central non credit mg*r*u tons durkng the year amounted to Rs 12 77 lac an which there was a net lose of Rs 104 622/ while during the last verr sale of goods worth Rs 36 44 685) earned a profit of Rs 29 591/ This loss was mainly due to the fact that the prices of yarn in the year under review fell considerably resulting in buge losses to these institutions 89 Agricultural Credit Societies --The position of the agricul tural credit societies in the State remained as follows as compared to what it was in 1949 50 Typts of otes 29490 ( ) Agr cultural Credt Soc et est larg ted Susbi ty 18+ (6) Agricultural Cred t Soc et eth an miter! Tal?ty (e) Gt in Batt 13 1950) 143 15 15837 8 2718 1674 ·31 sold during the year Similar figures for the previous year were Rs 127 12 lacs and R 60 lacs respectively During the year under review a net loss of Rº 67 lacs was sustained as against a profit of Rs 1 18 lacs in the previous year The housing societie showed an aggregate lo s of Rs 14 lacs which was mainly due to the fact these types of societies did not progres well owing to the non co operative spirit of the members Shri Bhupal Cooperative Housing Society Ltd Pratapnagar in Udaipur being one of the biggest societies deserves a special mention It secured a loan of about Rs 30 lacs from the Central Government and Rs 400 000/ from the former Mewar Govern ment for constructing houses for refugees from Sınd Actually a large portion of the amount was spent on apparently unautho ri ed purposes The whole matter remained under the consideration of Government 99 Audut and inspection --The shortage of audit staff continued to remain during the year as before as only 8 Auditors worked against the sancticmed strength of 42 100 Out of 2 850 societies only 1 275 could be audited To supplement the audit staff especially in respect of the cooperative stores and other institutions of which the working capital exceeded Rs 500/ registered Accountants were appointed and cooperative institutions were required to pay audit fees to them in accordance with the schedule prescribed by the Department 101 Liquidation - The following are the figures of the societies under liquidation - (a) societies under liquidation at the beginning of the year 416 (b) societies brought under liquidation during the vear 11 (c) societies finally wound up during the year 10 102 Enactments --Model bye laws of multipurpose co operative societies Producers cooperative wocieties Central Co operature Banks Salary Earners Co operative Societies Better Living Co operative Societie Co operating Farming Societies and Consumers Stores were framed and published during the vear under review 103 Co operators Day-The 29th International Co operators Day was observed at Jaipur and in all the Asistant Registrars circles on the 4th November 1950 In Jaipur it was observed in the Town Hall for the first time 104 An Industrial Exhibition was also organised at the same time of the products of various cottage industries such a textiles hardware handmade paper calico printing 105 Subsidies -With a view to assist and encourage yine local cooperative institutions Government sanctioned the subsidies during the year - J) eta es Pay Fal Toth ( ) 18 in Coope at boe C B kane ·3 000 3 000 (3) Coop Land Blottgage Bars en Gangan gar (4) Three khads Producers Coop Bocset a in Jaipur at Rs 1 000/ bach (5) Three Cobbi r: Bo teties in Bbataip us at Rs 1,000 each (6) dranglı B st r Form ng 8 lety Kotah $7) Lachmanshah Coop Farming Society Daulatpurs 18) Alwar Central Coop Industrial and Marketing R? Alwar (9) Coust act on of Panchayat Ghars in Jodhpur and Bharatpur 0) Central Coop Bank Alper 1 000 3 500 6 000 TOTAL 37 788 Joint Stock Companies 106 The Indian Companies Act 1913 Partnership Act 1932 and Sacieties Registration Act 1860 were extended to the whole of the Raja-than with effect from January 26 1950 according to the Rajasthan Adaption of Central Laws Ordinance of 1950 107 Registration and striking of Companies -51 Com panies with share capital and 9 without share capital were registered during the period as against 77 #2 share capital and 1 without shate capital in the previous year 30 Companies were either wound up or were struck off the register during the year 108 Demand for fugh wage high taxation prospects of nationalı ation of izdustries controls and the passing of the Banking Companies Act were some of the causes which contributed to the non availability of capltal Devaluation of the rupee also accounted for the capital being shy for investment in industrial concerns 109 Partnership Forms and Societies - There were 459 Partner ship Firms and 500 Societies in Rajasthan at the end of the previous year 553 Partnership Firms and 30 Societies were regis tered during the year under review The tex tration of the part. mership firms was heavy during the year and this may be attributed to the levy of the income tax in the State 110 Classification --The following statement shows the cla si fication and number of new companies with authorted capital registered during the year under review Classif olton B nking Loan and Clef Angge at ni B00 000 Transit & Tansport 00 000 Tradiog & Magufa tut ag 9 1 9001 Wills on Pr 83 13 00 0001 1370 000) F tntes Land & Bu Idinga 00001 Breweries & Dutill 18 500 000) Hotele Thnatres & Ente ta aro ata 500 000 Othert 20 00 000 Nine Associations not for profit were granted licences by the Government under the provisions of section 26 of the Indian Companies Act 1913 for registration without the addition of the word Limited to their names Con tal 1 2 Maing } ·- 33 112 Two Companies were transferred from Rajasthan to other States che to Bengal and the other to Delhi No companies were transferred to this State from any other State 113 Thirty Companies ceased working during the year under Of these 10 went into voluntary liquidation and 20 were removed from the register These Companies were classified under - Trading and Manufacturing 20 Estates Land and Buildings 3 Others 7 114 Prosecutions - Three Companies were prosecuted defaults under Sections 32 76 and 131 of the Act 115 Conversions --Seven private companies converted themselt esinto public companies during the year for ·CHAPTER V TRADE AND INDUSTRIES Industries General Dr N N Godbole continued to be the Director of Commerce and Industries during the year under review 2 The following industries started production during the yoar (1) National Ball Bearing Co at Jaipur with the manu facturing capacity of 6 31 000 bearing, and 22 lakh grass steel balls yearly (2) Biscuit Factory of D Gunnamal & Co at Jaipur equipped with modern machinery for automatic production of biscuits having a capacity of 60 tons per month (3) Nav Bharat Ice Factory at Fateh Tiba, Jaipur with a capacity of 5 tons of Ice per day (4) The Mishra Bandhu Industries at Jaipur for production of aluminium utencils (5) Rajputana Industrial Corporation Kishengarh having power-driven machinery for making socks 3 Oil Mills generally did not fare well and suffered losses uring the year The following concerns remained closed during he year (1) Jaipur Maize products Co (Starch Factory) (2) Man Iron and Steel Rolling Mills Sawai Madhopur (3) Kamala Oil and Dal Mills Ltd Sawai Madhopur 4 Small Scale and Cottage Industries Yarn consuming industries such as handioom hosiery carpet durry and thread ball got considerable impetus during the year Iron and steel too was in great demand as a large number of displaced persons under took fabrication of iron and steel goods either individually or through co-operative societies 5 Handmade papermakers and colico printers at Sangarer had a bad time Some markets for Saganeri paper were lost as Mill made paper wa available at comparatively cheaper cost. As a result paper worth about Rs 50000/ remained in stock with the makers Calico printers also could not get cloth at controlled rate for their industry 6 Lapidary industry too did not fare very well due to various controls and restrictions on the import of synthetic stones from foreign countries ? Khus Industry-A sum of Rs 15000/ was sanctioned for the solvent extraction of khus roots The solent extraction plan was erected in the premises of the Bharat Mills About 150 mds of ·30 Khus roots were also purchased for experimental purposes Experi ments were carried out by M/S Jem Chemicals in their Laboratory for Khus extraction and the results were quite encouraging 8 Sodium Sulphate Works --During the year under review 8 820 tons of Sodium Sulphate were excavated from 9 salt pans and 8 881 tons sold during the year 9 State Owned Factories -Out of the three state owned factories at Ionk namely Cotton pre-sing and girning factory Ice factory and Weaving factory only the last named continued to work The State Weaving Factory where the number of working looms had gone down to three made a steady progress during the year incre asing the number of looms in operation to 12 10 There are six cotton ginning and pressing factories in the State managed by the department Although the cotton crop during the year was poor and less cotton was received for ginning and pressing the Mcome of the factories was fairly good. The financial position of these factories for the year under review was as follows - Expenditure Rs 6 49 279/ Recerpts Rs. 10,32 576/ Profit Rs 3 83,297/ 11 The followmg factories were sanctioned during the year (1) Aerated Waters 13 (2) Agricultural equipments 4 (3) Workshop for manufacturing hospital equipments 2 (4) Rice Mills 16 (5) Flour Mills 120 (6) Saw Mills 19 (7) Dal Mills 8 (8) Brass & Copper Rolling 1 (9) Ginning and Pressing 42 (10) Chaff Cutting 21 (11) Printing Presses 3 (12) Paints 1 (13) Stationery & Publishing 1 (14) Polishing & Jewellery cutting 8 (15) Plastic & Rubber 6 (16) Hosiery 3 (17) Lathe Machines (18) Dairy Farms 1 (19) Umbrellas 2 ·1 1 6 (20) Engineering Workshops (21) Silk (22) Handloom (23) Cleaning, Calendering and Printing (24) Ice (25) Stone Crushing (26) Tannery and Glue-making (27) Ice Candy (28) Carding Machines (29) Khandsarı and Gurmaking (30) Gua (31) Kolhus (32) Silver & Copper wire (33) Oil Mills (34) Rolling Mills (35) Rice Cleaning machines (36) Rice Hulier (37) Drill Machines: (38) Nickle plating (69)) Foundry (40) Miscellaneous 3 1 6 10 3 1 26 1 4 1 1 12 1 1 1 4 12 One pressing factory at- Gangrar started working during this yean and the other pressing factories at Fateh Nagar and Raila Road were under construction It is hoped they will start working in the next season 13 Salt Industry at Bharatpur --Bharatpur is a very promising area for the manufacture of salt in Rajasthan Previous to 1878 nearly 15 lac maunds of salt used to be manufactured in this area The Rajasthan Government was much interested in reviving this industry and attempts were made on modern and scientific lines to manufacture salt of a high degree of purity Seven, firms manufac tured about 900 Mds of pure salt which was found to contain a high percentage of sodium chloride on analysts 14 A sum of Rs 20 000! was sanctioned by, the Rajasthan Government in salt works for the construction of 4 beds An engine pump was purchased for Rs 2400 / An Annemometer for finding the daily wind velocity and one certnfugal machine for removing the moisture in salt were also purchased during the year 15 Sneep and Wool Improvement Section --Rajasthan produ ced about 184 million pounds of wool equal to 1/3 of India's total production It possessed 75 million sheep equal to 1/5 of Indias total number of sheep ·37 18 In order to encourage selective breeding by, maintaining pedigree rams about 120 flocks were registered and about 5 sheep breeders associations were organised in the Jaipur Divis on The Shekhawatı Sheep as foundation -tock and about 40 farm bred ram lambs were selected for rearing up as breed.ng stock. 17 The Central Wool Analysis Laboratory at Jaipur carried out the study of different qualities of wool and a survey of the Rajasthan wools The laboratory also conducted quality tests of commercial samples of wool and yarn for various farms and organisations 18 Shearing and grading demonstratics were arranged at several places in particular areas The Jaipur Marketting Organı sation dealt with about 20 000 sheep and collected graded and marketted 300 mds of wool while the Jodhpur Marketing Organisation dealt with about 16 820 sheep and collected and sold 210 mds of wool The producers as a result got about 20% over and above the market rates 19 A Sheep and Wool Fair wa held at Jhunjhunu in co operation with the International Wool Secretariat. Rs 5001 and two shields were awarded to the prize winners The department partook in the All India Cattle Show at Hissar and the All India Wool Exhibition at Delhi. 20 A wool cardıng and spinning centre wa started for demonstration purpoles 125 mds of graded wool was carded and 110 mds of spun yarn was supplied to carpet manufacturers. 21 Palm Gur Development Section A sum of Rs 1 40 0007 was sanctioned for Palm Gur development work during the year A a result of survey carried out at 640 places it was assessed that there were no less than 20 lac date palm trees in Rajasthan It was dr covered that there were large number of places with more than 2000 date palm trees in one compact area 13 000 date palm trees were planted during the year 22 Eight new training centres were started bringing in the total number of centres to 16 in Rajasthan A training camp was run at Sawai Madhopur in which senior instructors tapper instructors and two of the local tappers from each centre took part The Palm Gur Adviser and Deputy Palm Gur Adviser to the Government of India and the Minister for Industries in Rajasthan visited the camp A small exhibition was also organised on the occasion 23 100 new per ons were got trained in the art of tapping and palm gur making Ten candidates were got trained in the senior Instructors training course at the Central Palm Gur Training School Cuddalore The trainees produced 30 000 lb of gur dunng the year and other indepondent workers produced 42 000 lbs making a total of 72 000 lb Che Neera centre was run in the Crty as a sell supporting unit where 5953 lbs of Neera was sold ·38 24 Model bye laws regarding the formation of palm gur producers cooperative societies were framed and published One monthly bulletin namely Tad Gur Khabar was started About 2 dozen coloured slide, were prepared and one reel on history of palm was also purchased for making propaganda 25 Cottage Industries Institute -A sum of Rs 47 860/ was sanctioned for the year at Jaipur out of which Rs 45 974/13/ were spent in all 153 students were trained for producing goods of different kind in the institutes at Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Churu and Rajgarh Rs 6 152/ were spent in giving stipends to the students In all Rs 14 955/ were received as sale proceeds of the goods produced at different centres 26 Markettina Organt ations The Central Marketting Organi sation at Jaipur concentrated its activities for the development of local industries and wupplying raw materials to the weavers and artisans at reasonable rates It standardı ed their goods and secured marhet, for them This drganisation started a sules emporium which contained the products of the cottage industries obtained through Government Emporiums and from Co operative and other organisa tions of cottage industries and some individual units of production It also helped in training workers in modern designs and technique by placing orders with the cottage industries and getting articles prepared under its own supervision Efforts were also made to expand the market for finished products by advertiming in various papers and by participating in various Indian and foreign exhibitions 27 The marketting section participated in the following exhibitions - (1) Industrial Exhibition Rajkot (2) International Engineering Exhibition New Delhi (3) Tourist Special Exhibition New Delhi (4) Industrial Exhibition Indore (5) Industrial and Agricultural Exhibition Jaipur (6) Industrial and Cattle Fair Bharatpur 28 The expenditure incurred during the period under review amounted to Rs 22 989/12/3 and the sales amounted to Rs 20 271/7/6 while the purchases were made to the tune of Rs 19 144/8/9 29 The Central marketting organisation at Jodhpur concentrated on the development of wool trade with the help of it district Officers at Nagaur Merta and Phalodi A scheme for wool shearing and marketting was sanctioned by the Government at the estimated cost of Rs 64 000/ on advances recoverable basis The total number of sheep booked and sheared was 16 820 and the quantity of wool received was about 210 mds A sum of Rs 40307/8 was collected due to the sale of wool and burrs and the money was disbursed among the shepherds who participated in the scheme The stall at the Railway station at Jodhpur worked staisfactorily Handloom products worth Rs 6685/ were sold during the year ·19 30 The Marketting Section at Bikaner participated in the Io lowing exhibitions -- (1) Toronto Exhibition in USA (2) Industrial Exhibition at Jaipur (3) International Engineering Exhibition at New Delhi (4) Cottage Industries Exhibition at the Central Cottage Industries Emporium New Delhi 31 Fie Zari and Silk Textiles and Bikanerı Woolen Loies and blankets were quite popular 32 Census of manufacturing industries -The Director of Industries and Commerce was appointed to be the Statistical Authority under the Industrial Statistics Act Notices on voluntary basis were served on 103 factories during the period under report 33 An Industries Directory for Rajarthan containing large and Small scale industries arranged in alphabetical order was published by the Statistics Section Mining and Geology 34 General --Shri ML Sethi continued as Director of Mining ard Geology during the year 35 Minerals worked - The following were the chief minerals and stones which were worked during the year - Lignite (Coal) Mica Lead Zinc and Silver, Soapstone Fuller s Earth Baryte Felspar Quartz Rod and Yellow ochres Glass sand Emeralds Beryl Calcite Clays Cypsum Wolfram Saltpetre Sodium Sulphate Copper Orc Marble Manganese Ore Columbite Sandstone Quartzites Limestone other building stones and Kankar 36 Mines and Quarries-There are about 1 615 quarrice and mines of various minerals and stones which were worked during the year Quarties of stones and minerals having several faces for work ing have been counted for this purpose as one unit Approximnts number of quarrie and mines in various divisions is as follows (1) Jaipur 400 (2) Udaipur 500 (3) Jodhpur 350 (4) Kotah 300 (5) Bikaner 65 37 Certificate of Approval - The total number of certificates of approval granted during the year was 117 The total number of prospecting licences granted during the year was 60 Twenty on mining leases were granted during the vear for major minerals and 398 for inor minerals ·38 Minerals and Stones production Approximate figure of output and sale value of minerals during the period under review were as below 11 e al Scels MR 2 Mica Soapstone Lead & Zine Emerald 7 28 740 2 23 684 8 A 14 778 3 Irdco 28 000 md iw 17 To. 3865 Tons 11 to . 18 cwt lbs 590 9 3 171 17 Tuna 4400 Tons 806 Tona 8049 Tons 17 420 Tong Top 73 049 80 83 850 Ber 1 6 Gypsum T Foi era esrih B Calc Maugs $0 10 Marble 11 Igalo 13 863 11 49 95 4 87 760 2 5 745 39 Revenue and Expenditure The revenue from royalties on minerals and stones and sale proceeds of production of departmental quarries and mmes amounted to Rs 38 79 839/ during the year and the amount spent on administration during this period was Rs 11 05 645/ 40 Labour --Estimated labour of all kinds employed in the mines and quarries in Rajasthan was about 150 000 Average daily income varied from /10/ to Rs 41 for men and / to Re 11 for women The working hours per week were 48 generally 41 Departmental Mines -The following mines were operated departmentally - (1) Palana Colliery --The average production during the year was 48 tons a day being 75 tons short of the former average production (2) Degana Wolfram Mine Operation were started at Degana in August 1950 and production of 5 tons was obtained upto 31st March 1951 The value of the production came to Rs 144 125/ Wolfram being a strategic mineral of high importance was 17 demand The total number of workers wa3 about 33 027 (3) Narla Lime stone Quarries --These were worked depart mentally to relieve the shortage of building material and to bring down the high prices in the market About 600 mds of limestone was produced daily and five lime kilns worked intermittently to produce 26 153 mds of lime of the sale value of Rs 39 229/8/ with net profit Rs 1 268/8/ (4) Bhankn Slab Quarnes -A compressor was installed at the quarry The total output of slabs came to about 54 614 valued at Rs 205 372/ while working expenses came to about Rs 1 34 615/ 42 Mineral Concession Rules The Rules were brought into force in Raja than on the 26th January 1950 During the year several mines and quarries were taken under control of this depart ment from Forest Department in Kotah Division Royalty collection ·41 on minerals was introduced in several places where hitherto unchecked mining was going on A scheme was introduced by which a person intending to start sandstone quarrying could do it ea ily 07 very reasonable terms Surveys were conducted in the Kasar sandtsone quarrying area in Bundı sandstone area and in Kotah area and in Hindaun Kotri Jagar area The famous Kotri Jagar sandstone quarries which were lying idle in the former Jaipur State for the last four years where restarted in December 1950 on the basis of interim royalty collection as a re ult of which during the first month 200 permits were issued and in March 1951 the number rose to 1 262 Nearly 1 63 987 cft of stone was produced to bring a total revenue of Rs 36 550/ besides bringuig employment to several thousand- of people 43 M/s Kotah Stone Industnes Ltd - This is an important polished flooring tone manufacturing firm at Ramganj Mandi in Kotah Di trict and the industry opened a Sale Depot at Jaipur 44 During the current year position regarding sandstone supplied from Sirony and the stone leases in Karauli and Dholpur Sub Divisions were examined and steps taken to improve the condi tions obtaining there 4J The lease of Bharatpur Saltpetre area could not be granted during this year due to slump in the market prices None came forward to take its lease though it was out to auction more than once 46 Royalty collection contracts were also introduced in several Tehsıls of Udaipur Division where no control had so far been exercised by the Mining Department The Lime Stone Quarry area at Chittorgarh was surveyed as also at Khodip and other places 47 Mica - One of the big leases of mica area 17 Bhilwara terminated during the year Under the revised arrangements the area was allotted to 21 lessees with the result that within a month from the date of taking the leases the out put of mica was nearly doubled The leases were for a period of twenty years 48 Lead Zinc and Sulzer --Rajasthan posses es probably the dnly deposit of its kind in the whole of India During the year under review the company erected a Power House generating 250 KW and have established a mill to concentrate 150 tons of ore per day Production of lead and zinc ore has thus shown considerable increase over the past figures 49 Manganese --After survey a block was reserved in Kushal garh area for departmental operations and the rest of the area in the neighbourhood was thrown open to the public for mincral concessions 50 Beryl-Beryl an acces orv mineral from mica is a very important non ferrous metal of which about 900 tons were produced during 1942 49 in Jaipur and Udaipur Divisions alone ·38 Minerals and Stones production Approximate figures of output and sale-value of minerais during the period under review were as below Meal 1 dclo Setels in R 1 2 3 Mios 28 000 M 1 26 7481 Soapstope 14 17 TO ? 23 684 Load & Zino 3865 Tons SA Emerald 72 to $16 14 778 cwt 2 lbs Berit 290 9 93 73040 8 Gypsum 17H T 24 80 83 650 T Fuler & dari 4400 Totas 8 Calco 806 Tona 13 868 Mana 980 8049 Tons 11 4995 10 31 ble 17 4 0 Topa 4 87 760 11 1 gaio DO Tops 2 5 745 39 Revenue and Expenditure The revenue from royalties on minerals and stones and sale proceeds of production of departmental quarries and mines amounted to Rs 38 79 839/ during the year and the amount spent on administration during this period was Rs 11 05 645/ 40 Labour Estimated labour of all kind, employed in the mines and quarries in Rajasthan was about 150 000 Average daily income varied from /10/ to Rs 41 for men and // to Re 1/ for women The working hours per week were 48 generally 42 Departmental Mines --The following mines were operated departmentally (1) Palana Colliery --The average production during the year was 48 tons a day being 75 tons short of the former average production (2) Degana Wolfram Mine Operation were started at Degana in August 1950 and production of 5 tons was obtained upto 31st March 1951 The value of the production came to Rs 144 125/ Wolfram being a strategic mineral of high importance was 17 demand The total number of workers was about 33 027 (3) Naila Lime stone Quarties These were worked depart mentally to relieve the shortage of building materlal and to bring down the high prices in the market About 600 mds of limestone was produced daily and five lime kilns worked intermittently to produce 26 153 mds of lime of the sale value of Rs 39 229/8/ with net profit R: 1268/8/ (4) Bhankri Slab Quarries -A compressor was installed at the quarry The total output of slabs came to about 54 614 valued at Rs 205 372/ while working expenses came to about Rs 134 615/ 42 Mineral Concession Rules-The Rules were brought to force in Raja than on the 26th January 1950 During the year several mines and quarnes were taken under control of this depart ment from Forest Department in Kotah Division Royalty collection ·43 was 425 (3) He was also asked to adjudicate on the dispute between Mica owners and employees in Rajasthan 59 Factory Inspection-Pro ision was made for the timely inspection of factories by the Inspector of Factorie in Pajasthan The total number of factories coming under the Factories Act 1948 during the year under review employing nearly 30 000 workers 412 factories were inspected during the year In the course of the aspection provisions of the Factories Act were explained to the managers and instructions were sued to put proper notice boards supply cards etc 60 The total number of accidents in factories during the year was 335 out of which 9 were fatal 15 serious and 311 minor Most of the accidents took place in the Textile Mills Cement Works and Railway Workshop 61 Industrial relation - On the whole the relations between the employees and the employers in Raja than remained cordial during the year There were no marked disturbances in any area of Rajasthan 62 The total number of complaints received during this vear was 310 out of which 143 were decided in favour of the complainants No important strikes lock outs or stoppages occurred except the closure of the sping section of the Maharaja Kishangarh Mills Ltd Kishangarh and the Mewar Textile Mills Ltd Bhilwara for some time due to the shortage of cotto Strikes of ordinary nature took place in some of the factories eg Biri Factories Carpet Factories and the Printing Presses 63 Some important conciliations were made between the employers and the employees at various places such as the Jhalawar Motor Transport Co Bundi Transport Co Bundi hotah Transport Co and the Nathdwara Biri Works 64 Government sanctioned a sum of Rs 3 0001 for conducting labour survey in the factories A questionnaire was prepared and the work started in January 1951 185 factories were surveyed work 65 The Statistics branch of thr Department started the publication of a monthly magazine Mazdoor n October 1950 giving all information on labour topics and the progress of the department During this year two Labour Officers were appointed to do this from time to time 66 Agricultural Labour Enquiry --Actual work of Enquiry was continued in selected villages of Rajasthan during the year The enquiry was in the third stage te intensive family survey The first two stage of enquiry re general village questionnaire and the general family survey questionnaire had been finished The enquiry was conducted by 9 Deputy Investigators under 2 Investi gators ·over 67 Weekly Holidays Act -The work of enforcing the provi sions of the Weekly Holidays Act 1942 in Jaipur Jodhpur and Bhilwara cities was entrusted to the Labour Officers in the respective jurisdictions during this year 68 The Inspectors of Factorie also worked as the Inspectors under the Payment of Wages Act 1936 and the Employment of Children Act 1938 69 Labour Welfare Work--During this year the owners of big factories made an effort to give more welfare facilities to their employees The Lakheri Cement Works continued their scheme of constructing houses for their employees The Lakheri Cement Works and the Maharaja krhangarh Mills Ltd started new centres in their factories The Associated Stone Industries at Ramganj Mandi spent a sum of Rs 14 000/ for the welfare work of their labourers The Maharaja Bhupal Electric Supply Co Udaipur and the Mewar Textile Mills Ltd Bhilwara provided the facilities of free medical aid and provi ions for Provident Fund etc Employment Exchange 70 The work of the Employment Exchanges and Resettlement was combined The supervision of this organration was tahen by the Directorate General of Resettlement and Employment Ministry of Labour Government of India during the year under report The Government of Rajasthan administered the organisation as the agent of the Government of India 60% of the expenditure being met by the Government of India and 40% by the Government of Rajasthan 71 There were four Employment Exchange at Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner and Alwar The total number of the unemployed perscus registered at these Exchange was 11 310 out of whom 2566 were ex Servicemen and 1977 displaced persons Out of the registered persons 2982 were given employmonts of whom 728 were ex Servicemen and 516 drplaced persons 72 The Government decided that the Employment Exchanges should be separated from the Soldiers Resettlement Organisation In consequence the wor} relating to the resettlement of Servicemen in Rajasthan was transferred to the Army 73 The Government decided to transfer the work relating to the Post war Reconstruction Fund to the Military together with all the schemes franced from that fund Resettlement of Ex soldiers on land etc is now the concern of it Committee of Administration 74 Technical Centres There one Technical Training Institute at Jaipur imparting training in black smithy and moulding general machanism carpentary tin and coppersmithy During the year 112 seats were sanctioned for training This institute gives stipends to the students for training 75 Trade Unions -Twenty two trade unions were registered during the year under report under the Trade Unions Act, 1926 ex 15 ·45 76 Twenty nine Works Committees in 15 industries were formed under Section 3 of the Industrial Trades Union Disputes Act during the year 77 The Standing orders under the industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act were drafted and submitted to Government by the following concerns - (1) The Maharaja Umed Mills Ltd Palı (2) The Maharaja Kishengarh Mills Ltd Kishangarh (3) The Associated Stone Industries Ltd Ramganj Mandi (4) The Associated Cement Works Lakheri 78 A conference of the representatives of the Textile Mills of Rajasthan and the concerning trade unions was held under the chairman hip of the Labour Commissioner Rajasthan on the 19th February 1951 to discuss the Model Draft Standing orders for adaptation in the Textile Mills of Rajasthan The representatives of the empolyers agreed that the Draft Standing Orders submitted by the Maharaja Kishangarh Mills Ltd hishangarh may be deemed to have been submitted by them also Copies of the Draft Standing Orders were sent to the concerned Trade Unions for comments under section 5 of the Industrial Employment Standing Orders Act 1946 79 An amount of Rs 29 2007 was distributed as Workmens Compensation during the year under report Customs and Excise 80 Shri Jaswant Raj Mehta continued to be the Commissioner of Customs and Excise The revenue from Customs amounted to Rs 372 57 893/ and from Excise Rs 2 43 42 031/ or a total of Rs 6 15 99 824/ The expenditure amounted to Rs 58 30 785/ 81 In January 1951 the Mandle and free zones were abolished which were enjoying total or partial exemption from customs duty 82 The mapa tax in Kotah and kasotz tax in Udaipur were abolished 83 In order to check smuggling of opium into Rajasthan vigorous steps were taken and liberal rewards paid for detecting the illicit traffic An Auxıllary Mobile Force was also organised to check the smuggling of dutiable good and illicit traffic of excisable articles 84 At the request of the Bombay Government it was agreed that Excise Shops located on the Bombay Rajasthan Border should be removed within 5 miles of the Rajasthan border Transport 85 Pending integration of the Transport Department the exis ting arrangements in different covenanting States continued The integration of the Department was completed in August 1950 when a wholetime Transport Commissioner for Rajasthan and a Deputy Transport Commissioner were appointed ·86 The whole state was divided into three regions for transport purposes-Jodhpur Region Ja pur Region and the Udaipur Region The Jodhpur Region compri es of the former States of Jodhpur Bikaner Jaisalmer and Sirohi the Jaipur Region of the former States of Jaipur Ton! and Matsya Union and the Udaipur Region of the area covered by the former Rajasthan minus Tony and Kishangarh Each of the regions has been put under the charge of a Regional Transport Officer 87 The Motor Vehicles Act (IV of 193.) of the Central Legislature was adapted to Rajasthan by the Rajasthan Motor Vehicle (Adaption) Ordinance of 1900 which came into force from 1st February 1951 and the rules thereunder with effect fron 1st April 1951 88 Temporary permits covering routes about 1800 miles long in Rajasthan were granted 89 With a view to have uniform scales of taxes and fees throughout the Rajasthan the Government promulgated the Rajasthan Motor Vehicles Taxation Act whici came into orce from 1st April 1951 The statement appended below gives an idea of the various types of vehicles operating in Rajasthan - 3 SM 1 No Renge Vo to 01015 Riha Sta o 24 1 84 7 490 44 11 89 9 49 15 0 3 T Rang 1 thTne J 11 pulang Rang Bikin Rang #1 436 18 101 116 97 10 1 50 369 118 2 08 142 5 167 1 91 803 5 01 10 5 1 81 146 ·CHAPTER VIPROTECTION Law Department His Highness the Rajpramukh in exercise of the powers con ferred on him by Article 385 of the Constitution promulgated 26 Acts during the year vide Appendix A In all 110 Central Acts were adapted to Rajasthan since the formation of the State 2. The following are the important Acts which deserve special notice - (1) The Rajasthan Excise Act 1950-It dealt with the import export transport manufacture sale and possession of intoxicating liquor and intoxicating drugs The Act provides a maximum sentence of 2 years rigorous imprisonment upon the offender (2) The Rajasthan preservation of certain Animals Act 1950 - It protected pea fowl bulls cows oxen and calves by declaring their intentional Killing or injuring as offences punishable as prescribed (3) The Rajasthan Prevention of Juvenile Smoking Act 1950 - It prescribed penalties to be imposed on persons selling or giving or attempting to sell or to give any tobacco to a person under 16 years without the written order of his parent guartim or employer It also provides for seizure of tobacco found in the possession of a person under 16 years of such person be found smoking or attempting to smoke tobacco in any place (4) The Rajasthan opium smoking prohibition Act 1950 - It provided for the prohibition of opium smoking and the prevention or the assemblage of persons for the purpose of smoking opium and runs more or less on the lines of the corresponding Assam Act (5) The Rajasthan Armed Constabulary Act 1950 provided for the constitution and regulation of an armed constabulary in Rajasthan (6) The University of Rajputana (Second Amendment) Act 1950 sought to amend the Rajputana University Act substantially and widely (7) The Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act 1950 wa enacted to provide a uniform law in Rajasthan for the control of and eviction from residential premises situated in densely populated cities and towns (8) The Rajasthan Revenue Courts (Procedure and Jurisdict son) Act 1950 --Pending the enactment of a uniform Land Revenue Act for the whole of Rajasthan this Act was enacted as an interim measure to define the jurisdiction of Revenue Courts of different grades and to regulate their procedure Justice 3 High Court –Hon ble Shri Kailash Nath Wanchoo ICS (Puisne Judge of the Allahabad High Court) was appointed as Chief Justice of Rajasthan on January 2 1951 and Hon ble Shri Nawal hishore reverted to his substantne post as a Puisne Judge 25th January 1951 Hon ble Justices humar Krishna Sharma Durga On the ·Shankar Dave Kshem Chandra Gupta Trilochan Dutt and Sardool Singh Mehta ceased to be on the Bench on the expiry of the term of their office Hon ble Shri Mohmad Ibrahim Puisne Judge at Jaipur retired on the 15th July 1950 The number of Judges including the Chief Justice at the close of the year was four 4 The High Court Benches at Udaipur Bikaner and Kotah were discontinued with effect from the 22nd May 1950 The cases pending before the Benches at Bikaner and Udaipur were transferred to Jodhpur and those at Kotah to Jaipur 5 Subordinate Courts -The various Cıvıl Courts in Rajasthan were reorganised in an integrated set up which came into existence on the 1st July 1950 The following table shows the number of Courts before integration and in the new set up Nm of the curts re I unit ons Courts () C v1 Add: 5 ona Couta (e) cut of Sml use (d) Out f v 1 Judg Scut of Non ff (n lud ng 4 Cut of Mun uff M g strat) N No in the new set up () Distr t and S 15 15 28 6 1 8 107 81 170 134 6 The territorial jurisdictional powers of Civil Courts were also defined in a Government Order 7 During the year under report the Court of Munsiffat Sultanpur was abolished and one Court of Munsiff was created at Kushalgarh 8 "The position at the end of the year under report remained as under - District and Sessions Courts 15 2 Civil and Additional Sessions Courts 15 3 Courts of Civil Judges 20 4 Courts of Munsiffs 84 1 134 Elections 9 Shri Swami Prakash Chandra continued as Chief Flectoral Oficer upto 9th February 1951 when Shri P N Singhal RJS took over charge 10 The work of printing the primary electoral rolls was taker in hand at the beginning of the year The primary electoral rolls were published at the end of November, 1950 for inviting claims and ·49 objections Out of 22 191 claims filed 17 172 claims were allowed and the rest disallowed Out of 1 646 objections 1594 were allowed and 52 rejected The work of preparing lists of additions deletions and corrections to implement the decisions given by the revising authori tie was undertaken Police one SP لم 11 General Shri N C Misra IP whose services were obtained on loan from the Uttar Pradesh Government continued to be the Inspector General of Police during the year 12 The Crime Investigation Branch functioned under Sardar Sampuran Singh Assistant Inspector General of Police The sanctioned strength of the CID was one AIG ree Dy SP ten Inspector ten Sub Inspectors ten Head Constables and 33 Constables and 20 Clerks 13 The State was divided into 95 police circles with 457 police stations and 690 police outposts The strength of the regular police force was fixed at 22 174 with 186 gazetted officers 14 During the period under review the police distinguished itself in various encounters with notorious outlaws such as Suraj Bhan Banwarı Shaitan Singh Chandgi and others who had become terror not only to Rajasthan but in Pepsu Ajmer and Punjab The dacoits took full advantage of the Aravallı hills as also of the sand dunes in Western districts and the ravines of the Chambal A Special Dacoity Police Force was raised to liquidate the gangs of the dacoities 15 The Police had to pass through hard times owing to the political changes and unfavourable agricultural and economic conditions but it was to their credit that they kept the situation quite under control 16 At the end of the year the police force reached a stage of development which made it possible for the Government to dispense with the five companies of the Provincial Armed Contabulary which were taken on loan by Rajasthan from the Uttar Pradesh Government 17 A statement showing the details of special crimes in each district will be found in Appendix B 18 Special reports were issued in regard to the following crimes - 1 Dacoity 260 2 Important case of robbery 173 3 Forging of currency notes 2 4 Manufacture of counterfeit coins 6 5 Serious defalcation of public money including theft of Notes or Hundies etc 46 6 Burglary & theft where arms were stolen 43 7 Theft of telegraph & telephone wires 7 ·8 Riots due to religious or political cau es or ill feelings between sects or incidents likely to lead to communal trouble 19 9 Cases of firing on mobs or individuals by Police 3 10 Agrarian unrest likely to cause disturbances 11 Important happenings of Government & Public interest 188 1 Total 768 19 There were 17 serious case of dacoities in districts of Jaipur Tonk Alwar and Sikar Nagore Pali and Jalore Udaipur and Bhilwara and Kotah and Churu Among these may be specially mentioned the following (1) On 26th February 1953 at Parihara in District Churu 21 dacoits on 13 camels looted property worth about Rs 24 lakhs 12 accused were subsequently arrested 4 shot dead and property worth about Rs 63 000/ was recovered (2) At village Bankli on 15th December 1950 about 24 dacoits on 23 camels looted property worth about Rs 1 34 000/ and one villager received a bullet injury 20 During the year 30 encounters took place between the Police and the dacoits as a result of which 29 dacoits were shot dead 5 injured and 23 arrested One Head Constable and 6 constables were also shot dead by the dacoits 451 dacoits were arrested as a result of the drve against the dacoits 21 Seven person were abducted by dacoits and later released 6 of these related to Dholpur and the seventh to Nagore 22 Border Incidents -During the year 122 incidents of border raid took place on the western Pakistan frontier in which 12 persons were carried away 3 wounded 10 killed and 732 heads of cattle and sheep and other property worth about Rs 107 000 were carried away by Pakistan raiders 8 Pakistani raiders were captured 23 Criminal TrbesThe variou Acts and rules in force in the Covenanting States continued to be in force during the year The following are the criminal tribes in Rajarthan 1 Minas 2 Bhils 3 Baoris 4 Kanjar 5 Sansis 6 Banjaras 7 Bagrias 8 Kaparia Sansıs 9 Mogias 10 Nuts 11 Naiks 12 Multanis and 13 Bhats 24 The total registered number of tribes was 23 271 at the close of the year There are 7 agricultural settlements and 9 colonies in Bundi Tonk Bhilwara Chittor and Pal districts which contained 2956 Kanjars 354 Sausis 1069 Baori" or a total of 4279 ·51 25 Recovery of Abducted Women -At the beginning of the year 58 clues were pending while 66 more were received during the year Out of these 18 remained pending at the close of the year During the year under report 79 adbucted persons were recovered as compared with 35 in the previous year 26 Recruitment -52 candidates were selected by open competi tion for training as Inspectors of Police in the Police Training School at Kishangarh. 27 Tramıng-92 Sub-Inspectors passed out of the Police Training School at kishangarh during the year Besides this 12 Head Constable for Physical training and 12 Head Constables for Armoured Course were sent to the Rajasthan Forces for training 28 The Police Training School at Kishangarh was vrited by the Chief Minister Shri CS Venkatachar ICS on the 12th January 1951 on the occasion of the passing out Parade of the Cadets 29 Drive against illeteracy—The scheme of giving an allow ance of R 3) per month to constables and head constables who pass a special test in Hindi has met with ccnsiderable success Anti Corruption 1 30 The investigating agency of the Anti Corruption Depart ment was composed of one Inspector two Sub Inspectors and two Head Corrtables In view of the extensive area of this State the staff proved to be inadequate 12 Goverment employees were brought to book as follows — (1) Complaints against two Tehsildars were substantiated and recommendations were made to the Government for departmental action against them (2) On charge of corruption being substantiated the case agairrt one Assistant Resettlement Officer of the Settlement Department wa challaned in the Court (3) One Sub Inspector and one Head Constable of Police and one Record Keeper of the City Magistrates Court were caught red handed while taking bribes, and the cases were challaned in the Court (4) Complaints against one Sub-Inspector and one Head Constable of Police one Head Clerk of the Forest Department two Patwaris and one Gırdawar Qanungo were ordered by the Government to be dealt with departmentally 31 Approximately two hundred complaints were either filed on bemg found ba eless or sent to the Departments concerned for disposal Jails 32 General Dr MS hatre continued to be the Inspector General of Prisons througout the year As against 102 Jails and Lock ups during the previous year 96 Jails and Lock ups functioned during the year under report as follows ·Central Jails 3 District Jails A Class 4 District Jails B Class 1 District Jails C Class 3 District Jails D Class 8 Lock ups 77 33 Admission of Prisoners ---The number of prisoners admitted during the year as compared to the previous year is shown below - 1950 51 1349 50 Cnct Unde is T la! Convicte Underiri Total als als Ja ls 5 638 1 440 8 497 8 810 14 360 10 280 Loch up 57 1 957 8 016 5 396 13 714 6 653 TOTAL 7 303 17 337 + 640 698. 13 41. 20 394 The convicts in Jails and Lock ups included 136 Cıvıl Prisoners and 144 life convicts There were 7206 males and 97 female con victs 21 detenues were admitted during the year as against 172 during the previous year 34 There were 22 cases of escapes during the year in which 37 prisoners escaped Out of the e 19 prisoners were rearrested in 13 cases 35 During the year 806 literate convicts were admitted for Upper Primary Education as against 426 during the previous year 36 According to the age group the admission of convicts was as under - 1950 61 1947 60 Lek P 375 Unde 18 ye 19 Fr m 18 to 40 years Above 40 years 356 4 560 175 676 683 459 4 379 887 469 413 947 TOTAL 5 863 1 340 025 1 75 37 Health-During the year there were three cases of leprosy and 19 lunatics Out of 30 cases of TB 17 were discharged from the Hospital The number of prisoners admitted in Jail Hospitals for treatment was 1 302 out of whom 1 206 were discharged as cured 50 were transferred to Cıvıl Hopitals for medical treatment and 20 died The daily average number of prisioners falling sick after admission in the Jail during the year was 37 38 Receipt and Expenditure --The total expenditure on Jails was Rs 22 13 020 and income from all sources Rs 2 25 412 during the year as against an expenditure of R-15 04 865/ and income of Rs 2 62 039/ in 1949 50 ·53 39 Jarl Industries -A total of 1 19 787 skilled and semi skilled prisoners was engaged during the year to produce cloth durries woolen carpets tapes and ropes valued at Rs 2 49 487/ 40 Shrı Vır Singh was nominated to the Jail Training School Lucknow to receive training as Superintendent of Jail and he returned successfully after receiving the training 41 Facilities were provided for the prisioner to read news papers at Government expense and for delivery of lectures on religious and moral topics on Sundays ·CHAPTER VII Public Works Buildings and Roads There Shri Kishore Lal Mathur continued to be the Chief Engineer Buildings and Roads Rajasthan The organisation of the Depart ment was finally approved by Government in August 1950 were 4 Superintending Engineers and 10 Divisions as follows - (1) Shri B D Mathur in charge of Jaipur Circle with three Divisions—two at Jaipur and one at Alwar-and 13 sub division (2) Shri R N Chowdhrı incharge of Udaipur Circle with three Divisions-Udaipur Bhilwara and kotah-and 12 sub divisions (3) Shri S R Gadhoke in charge of Jodhpur Circle with 4 divisions-2 at Jodhpur and 2 at Bikaner--and 35 sub divisions (4) Health Circle under Shri Devi Chand with division under him one sub 2 Shri Permanand was appointed Senior Architect while Shri Durga Pra ad Executive Engineer was appointed as Technical Assistant to the Chief Engineer 3 The year under report recorded considerable achievement to the credit of the Public Works Department in regard to its buildings and roads construction programme and other minor departments within its jurisdiction vi gardens farrashkhana dak bungalow and rest houses rent and acquisition of buildings private properties of Rulers famme works etc 4 The total expenditure on PWD works during the year 1950 51 under different Budget heads was as detailed below gnal Wo ks.Bu Idungs Ogn 1 Common catt ns 19 17 538) og nal Miscellan ou 8 4 87 Repara R 50 78 8 41 Establishment 19 04 477/ Tools and Plants 90 f041 R 113 11 1 R R 3 5 K Rs Si pense TOTAL Rg 1 132 5 The total expenditure on Establishment during the year works out of 6 79% of the total expenditure 6 Maintenance of roads —Due to lack of funds and equip ment the condition of the roads in Rajasthan was generally not satisfactory The budget provision was found to be inadequate for the maintenance of 8536 miles of various types of roads consisting of 14 miles of cement concrete 490 miles of tarred roads 2757 miles of metalled roads 1113 miles of gravel roads 4160 miles of fair ·weather earthen roads However attempts were made to improve the roads especially the important roads or the Jaipur Ajmer Road and the Jaipur Tonk Deoli Kotah Road 7 New Roads --The construction of a large number of roads was taken up in Rajasthan Actually about 90 miles of metalled roads 276 miles of gravel roads and 390 miles of fair weather roads making a total of 706 miles of all types of roads were constructed during the year under report at an estimated cost of Rs 62 lacs (Rs 90 lacs being found from PWD Budget and Rs 22 lacs from Famine Relief Fund) 8 Buildings — The maintenance grant of Rs 16 lacs for buildings was al o found to be inadequate as the buildings also required heavy special rep 9 New Works -The Department was engaged on the con struction of a large number of medical educational and administrative buildings all over Rajasthan Some of the important buildings were completed costing Rs 57 lacs In Jaipur proper the work of re quisitioning private buildings for Government purposes was carried on and the houses were made fit for occupation after making necessary alterations 10 Dak Bungalows — The integration of Dak Bungalows was carried out and uniform rules for occupation drawn up in place of different rule which had existed in various integrating units of Rajasthan 11 Farrashhhanas --The department was transferred to the Public Works Department and step for its reorganisation and disposal pf unserviceable and surplus articles were taken up during the year List were drawn up for the disposal of such articles from various Farrashkhanas 12 Government Property outside ajasthan-Complete lists of buildings and other Government property outside Rajasthan were drawn up and ways and means devised to make the best use of such property which in many was deteriorating for not receiving due attention 13 Standardisation of Plans-14 various integrating States of Rajasthan there did not exist standard plans for various types of buildings During this year efforts were made in this direction and standard plan for Education Medical Police Jails and other Departmental buildings were drawn up Irrigation 14 Shri M D Mital ISE continued to be the Chief Engineer Irrigation during the year under report The Department con sisted of 4 Superintending Engineers and 17 Executive Engineers 15 The activities of the Department included a programme of repairs and maintenance of existing tanks bunds and chanels extensics and improvements and restoration of breached tanks case ·561 and bund- construction of new irrigation tasks and bunds and the survey and investigation of prospective productive works 16 Matsya Irrigation Division-This Division came into existence in January 1950 It comprised of the former States of Alwar Bharatpur Tholpur and part of Jaipur with a total area of nearly 12000 sq miles. There are 368 works in this Division costing approximately Rs 4 75 00 000/ The total length of embankments in Bund and canals is 698 miles 17 Since enough funds were not available for efficient maintenance of existing works maintenance of only selected works was done and a sum of Rs 276 100/ was spent This amount included a sum of Rs 42 570/ spent on the control of foods in Bharatpur rivers and the distribution of supplies to the various bunds A sum of Rs 2 67 828/ was spent on extension and improve ment of existing works 18 Eighteen new works were taken up out of which 15 works were completed There works will irrigate an additional area of 6000 acres Restoration of two important bunds-Babaria and Atarria was taken up in Alwar District at a cost of rupees two lacs against which a sum of Rs 65 000/ was sport these works will irrigate an area of 4 000 acres It is expected that 19 The following works were taken up during this year (1) Khanwa Scheme-It is estimated to cost R four lacs and a sum of Rs 1 13 244/ was spent during this year and will irrigate an area of 5 000 acrer (2) Saidpura Scheme-It is estimated to cost Rs 153 000/ and expenditure incurred during this year was Rs 67 000/ An area of 3000 acres will be irrigated by this scheme (3) Sirsa Devi Pich up Werr and canals --The estimated cost of the work is Rs 2 40 000/ out of which a of Rs 29 3000 was spent during the year under report and sum of Rs 100 000/ was spent it previous years It will irrigate an area of 1700 acres 0 Approximately 25 000 acres were irrigated by flowing cana 's and 1 200G) acre by submergence 21 Bhilwara Irrigation Division - The Division comprised of 23 Tehsıls of Districts Udaipur and Bhilwara and involved the super vision and the maintenance of 415 existing tanks Nearly 70 existing tanks were repaired at a cost of about Rs 1 40 000/ during sum 1 a the year 22 Five tanks were improved at a total cost of about Rs 35 000/ and there was an increase m irrigation to the extent of 700 acres of land 24 breached tanks were restored at a cost of Rs 330 000/ thereby providing a scope for further irrigating 3 000 acres of land Four new irrigation tanks were constructed during the year at a cost of nearly Rs 48 000/ As a result some 250 acres of new land may be irrigated ·57 23 Jawat Project -The construction of the main dam flank walls and the main canal continued throughout the year The total expenditure of five years excluding suspense stores has been Rs 1 1359 020/ out of which Rs 1 61 622/ was spent during the Sear under report 24 The remaining foundations of the main Dam were excavated and filled with maronary The up to date masonary done was 63 00 000 cu ft of which 23 00 000 cu ft was of last 4 years The masonary works had been carried upto average RL 977 25 The work on the earthen bank of left flank wall A was carried out by the Mechanical Unit and the average level reached was RL 1008 Stone pitching was completed upto RL 1020 on left flank wall B The work on the South Saddle Dam was also started by the Mechanical unit during this year under report The work on the main Canal continued and lime concrete lining was done in Mile 8 9 and 10th 26 A second hand Ingersoll compressor (Stationery type) of 500 cfm capacity was purchased from the Jodhpur Railway A new Caterpillar Diesel Engine D13000 Industrial Model-156 HP complete with clutch and cooling arrangements was purchased for working the above Stationery compressor Six Mortar Mixers were also purchared from M/s Millars Timber and Trading Co Ltd for grinding lime at Main Dam Two Diesel Generating set 25KW each 3 Phase 50 cycle driven by 30 HP Lister Diesel Engine were purchased from PWD Jodhpur for use on the Project 27 The difficulty in supplying materials and machines required for the work hampered the construction of the Project Still the progress during the year was satisfactory as compared to the progress of the previous 4 years 28 Irrigation charges -Water charges for Division except for Sirohi Jaisalmer and Sendru Tehsil are recovered by this department and the total amount realised this year was ation in this Rs 36 040/ 29 The total area irrigated during this year from the various tanks of Jodhpur Division excluding Sirohi Jaisalmer and Sendru Tehsil was 13 277 acres 30 The area irrigated from the Sardar Samand tank was 3326 acres and is included in the private property of His Highness the Maharaja of Jodhpur During this year water was also 12sufficient to cope with the demand of Jodhpur City Water Supply 31 Udaipur Irrigation Division --This new Irrigation Division was formed in March 1950 and consisted of three sub divisions of Udaipur Chittor and Banswara It includes the area of the About 150 Udaipur Chittor Dungarpur and Banswara Districts tazks were attended to to save them from deterioration at a cost of Rs 1 84 272/ ·58 { _32 During this year acute famine conditions prevailed ad over this area and famine works were undertaken for providing relief to the people Works worth Rs 1 21 345) were carried out Irna gation done was in about 20 000 acres in this division 33 Jaipur West Irrigation Division-It comprises half of the Jaipur Unit with the addition of Kishangarh and Tonk units The total number of irrigation works in this Division wa 309 34 Due to heavy rainfall in August 1950 and the heavlest flood on the 10th September 1950 16 tanks breached but were subsequently repaired Some water was retained in the bunds due to subsequent rains 35 The expenditure during the year was Rs 1 23 930/ and revenue Rs 460 000/ 36 The area under irrigation including the area of land under cultivation was 1 08 034 bighas Four new works were cortructed at a cost of Rs 97 875/ Three works remained in progress which will irrigate 1300 acres of land The expenditure on extensions and improvements on existing works amounted to Rs 38 000/ which will irrigate extra 3000 acres of land 37 The expenditure on maintenance and repairs was Rs 13 lacs as a result of which several works were saved from damage or breach During the year surveys of 6 projects in Tonk and Kishangarh were carried out and estimates prepared 38 Jaipur East Irrigation Division Out of 261 tanks 212 tanks were in working order during the year under report and 27 476 acres of land war irrigated Four new tanks were constructed and completed at a cost of Rs 98 194/ and 402 acres of land were irrigated these Ten works were in hand at the end of the year 39 The total expenditure on Rs 12 98 701/ bunds during the year was 40 The Kalrıl Irrigation Project was prepared and submitted for sanction amounting to Rs 16 lakhs and three projects namel Jaggar Suriwal tank and Manchavi remained under preparation durng the year under report, 41 Chambıl Valley Development -Shri V A lyer continued to be the Chief Development Engineer of the Project during the year The whole Project consists of - (1) a dam (with a power station) 200 feet high in Madhya Bharat about 4 miles from where the river Chambal forms the boundary between the Madhya Bharat and the Rajasthan State.

·59 (u) another dam 90 ft high (with a power station) above at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan (111) a third dam 150 ft high 10 miles above Kotah city in Rajasthan and (iv) a Barrage near hotah city with irrigation canals on both sides to irrigate over one million acres in Rajasthan and Madhya Bharat 42 The investigation of che Project contnued during the year under the Chief Development Engineer assisted by 4 Assistant Engineers and a Mechanical Engineer The plans and estimates for Rawatbhata Dam and the connected works were completed and sent to the Central Water gation and Navigation Commission Government of India at New Delhi The plans and estimates for the Kotah powor dam were also got ready 43 The plans and estimates for the Eartage were completed and sent to the above Commission for scrutiny The alignments for the main canals were being finalised with levels taken along trial lines but the whole design of the canal and distributaries could not be completed pending final decision about the site of the Barrage for irrigation near hotah City 44 The dam site at Rawatbhata was connected to the nearest Railway station at hotah by a road 16 miles long from Kotah to Borabas and by a fair weather track 26 miler long from Borabas to Rawatbhata Estimates amounting to Rs 769 5007 were sanctioned for renovating and widening the first road for short circuiting the 2nd by 11 miles by aligning a Ghat Road Section and bridging the yarious nullahas from hotah to Borabas The first road was completed and a leng h of nearly 7 miles beyond including the Ghat Section was taken up A Rent House office building quarters for one Executive Engineer 2 Assistant Engiteers 4 Supervisors 4 Overseers and a number of clerks and mistries and huts for labour have been built at Ravatbhata 45 An Emergency Landing Ground has also been maintained lear Rawatbhata during the year 46 The total expenditure on the Project during the year under review was Rs 934 300/ 47 The Rawatbhata Damn ite was visited in October 1950 by Shri N V Gadgil Central Minister for Works Mines and Power Shri Bhura Lal Baya Rajasthan Transport Minister Shri Gokalbhai Bhatt and Shri Balwant Singh Mehta Members of Parliament Gardens 48 The merger of the various omamental State Gardens and Public Parks took place in the year under report They were kept under the Horticulturist. He had under him an Assi tant Director ·00 at of Agrı Horticulture at Alwar and Superintendent of Gardens Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Kotah Bharatpur and Udaipur 49 There were altogether 216 gardens containing an area of 3500 bighas in the charge of this Department as below - Public Parks 37 State Bungalow Gardens 119 Gardens attached to Government buildings 60 50 The total amount sanctioned in the budget for the maintenance of gardens for the year under report was Rs 11 43 000/ against which the actual expezature was Rs 897 798/ 51 The gardens were kept in good condition and a lot of fruit plants and vegetables were grown in most of them in furtherence of the Grow More Food Campaign thereby resulting in an increase of about Rs 28 000/ revenue The total revenue derived from the garden produce during the year was Rs 1 28 657/ Besides this a lot of ornamental trees were also planted in various Public Parks to enhance their beauty 52 At Amber a motor pump was installed in a well in Shyam Bagh and an area of nearly 5 bighas which was lying idle was brought under cultivation durug the year Electrical and Mechanical 53 Shri C Padmanabhan continued to be the Chief Engineer, Electrical and Mechanical Department Rajasthan during the year under report 54 The extremely difficult position of the department in the previous years also continued during this year 55 Due to the reduction in the budget no important work could be done The supply of transformers and other essential commodities actually worsened in the year and it was with difficulty that the work could be gone through during the year Actual receipts amounted to Rs 15 59 29 against the ex diture of Rs 85 86 621/ The estimated figure of income could not be achieved but foundations for preliminary work and better position in the next year were laid successfully 56 Jaipur Power House --Some progress in stabilisation was achieved at this station Two turbo alternator sets and boilers were installed in record time inspite of the fact that these units were all old and required considerable repairs and reconditioning Compared to the original 800 KW maximum load the load handled at the end of the year was nearly 3000 KW The number of consumers in Jaipur also went up enormously The original lines of Jaipur were designed for 600 KW and the present load being 3000 KW the distribution line switches etc required extensive additions and alterations A good deal of the work was carried out successfully during this year under report inspite of the paucity of funds ·61 57 Jodhpur Power House - This station was also in difficul ties due to the break down of one of the turbines and non replacement of the spare parts required from the makers A second hand but completely reconditioned 1000 KW set was erected and put into operation in the year 58 Bikaner Power House The failure of the Palana Coal Mines and the necessity of using poor Bengal coal added to the troubles of this Power Hou e During this year the boilers suffered heavy deterioration and the load could not be met New boilers were luckily secured in India and were being put up at the end of the year A 2500 W turbo set was also under erection and this was completed in the next year These measures helped to improve the condition of this Power House 59 Kotah Power House - This station continued to meet Its original load satisfactorily but takng of the additional load had reluctantly to be stopped Steps continued to be taken for placing it on a secure footing 60 Alwar Power House --A number of new connections were given during the year under report and the change over to AC was satisfactorily in progress It will be completed in the next financial year 61 Bharatpur Power House This Power House was in a poor state as all the engines had worn out Two new engines were therefore fitted during the year and took up the load Since the Station was D C the distribution was not in a position to take heavy loads or carry current to longer distances without serious crop Alternators to change the new machines to AC were secured during this year under report 62 All the other smaller stations contrued to function in rather bad state during Fortunately a number of generating units were procured and some of the stations brought upto standard requirements a his year Water Works 63 Jaipur --There was shortage of supply of water to the City owing to shortage of pipes from Ramgarh to Jaipur А nurnber of bore holes were put in round the city and by very strerous efforts water supply to the vastly increased population was kept going during the year A Bending Roll was secured The additional filter beds triplicating the original capacity at Laxman Doongrı Water Work were completed during the year but could not be taken full advantage of due to want of pipe line from Ramgarh to Jaipur 64 Bul aner - The water situation 11 Bikaner is closely tied up with electrical situation and automatically improves as soon as the power supply becomes satisfactory A few oil engine sets were therefore installed during this year for emergency water supply ·62 65 Due to the failure of monsoon the water supply situation at Udaipur and Jodhpur became very difficult during the iear under report At Jodhpur a large number of pumps were installed on the wells to augment the water supply and to tide over the shortage of tank supply Similar action was also taken at Udaipur and a large number of public taps were installed to supply the neeas 66 Skeleton water supply schemes for the following 37 tou ng were sanctioned at a cost of Rs 19 63 000/ Necessary action towards the procurement of pipes and machinery was taken 1 Dh Ipu 6 2 nb 75 war dl of u 4 Jhunjh nu S GR 6 1 Phald 2 Pal 3 Coat 4 au 5 NIe ta ( ty MI rD on Bratpur 3 Kai J dho D n 8 J Inor 7 Je 8 S h 9 B mr on r BL De D P!nka ns 2 Gnganaga 3 B}& 4 R hn ga 1 np Su) ch си ru LIP D 6 Bt ga h 1 atd A Rhilo 3 CI ftor 4 Iliwa Shahru a 8 Tan w h kot h D } B) > 3 B 4 JH I war ·CHAPTER VIII-EDUCATION General Shri Madan Mohan MA continued to be the Director of Education during the year 2 The new State though the biggest in area and extent as com pared to other States of the Indian Union was educationally rather backward The educational development of various integrated units differed widely and the standards of educational institutions in all essentials formed a heterogenous pattern While some of the units could compare fai ourably with the former Indian provinces others were very backward The literacy in the entire State on the ba is of 1941 Census was about 85% of the total population 3 A set up of the Department as approved by Government Mast year proved to be unsatisfactory in its working and therefore necessary modifications were brought about As a result the Head quarters of the Deputy Director of Education as also of the Officer for Planning and Expan ion were shifted to the Head orice at Bikaner in August 1950 The Registrar of the Departmental Examinations the Officer on Special Duty for Extra Curricular activities and the Adult Education Officer were also posted at Bikaner 4 For purposes of administration the State was divided into 7 Divisions each in charge of an Inspector of Schools with head quarters at Jarpur Jodhpur Bihaner Udaipur Kotah Alwai and Sikar There was also an In pector of Sanskrit Pathshalas and Inspectress of Cirls School at Jaipur The Inspectors of Schools were assisted by 32 Deputy Inspectors and 78 Sub Deputy Inspectors of school 5 The discipline and general tone cf the behaviour of the students in educational institutions was satisfactory of the whole There were however some stray cases of strikes in the in titutions due to dissati faction among studozts for want of suitable equip ment adequate accommodation playgrounds Hostel facilities and uniform tuition fee in schools of Rajasthan Some political social and economic factors were also responsible for this trouble These were however transitory and did not disturb the generally quiet atmosphere and smooth worting of the educational institutions 6 The total number of educational institutions in the State was 4 930 with 352 692 students on the rolls as agairt 4 873 schools with 3 34 499 students in 1949 50 During the year the follju ing institutions were opened or their status raised - 1119) It Vij! w tm It (116 tigh ol ti dul Ival Si vols ro! J 56 11 1 ihuy It 1 Jh ·04 1 Jodhpur Ula pur B kaner Alwar 10 6 8 200 100 60 50 Total 1 © 50 590 7 In addition two private Middle Schools 11 Sihar Inspec torate were taken over by the Department from their old management 8 Short Summer Training Camps were organised to train a number of existing teachers in the theory and practice of teaching general science social studies and psychology of education. These special Training Camps enabled the teachers to equip them selves for better and more efficient working in the new schools 9 The Pathya Kram (Curriculum) was revised in order to give a bias towards basic education in lower classes 10 An Educational Exhibition in the State was organised at Jaipur in March 1951 which was a great succes On this occasion lectures on social educational literary and current topics were organised as also dramatic performances and exhibitions by cinemas and magic lanterns Primary Education 11 There were 4 034 Primary Schools for boys and girls with 2 08 202 students on rolls and 9 897 teachers 12 Most of the Primary Schools were housed in buldings donated by the public or in temples or dharamshalas or rented buildings Very few primary schools have buildings of their own 13 The total expenditure on primary schools amounted to Rs 69 10 880/ during the year 14 There is compulsory primary education in the municipal areas of the former Bikaner State Former Rajasthan and parts of Jodhpur 15 The Primary Schools were looked after by Deputy Inspec tors of Schools assisted by Sub Deputy Inspectors Some institu tions are run by agencies like the Birla Education Trust Marwari Relief Society Rajasthan Shiksha Mandal and jurisdictional thikanas of Sikar Khetri and Uniara Secondary Education 16 There were 750 Middle Schools and 170 High Schools in Rajasthan during the year with 1 39 726 students on the rolls and 7999 teachers 17 The High Schools and Middle Schools have their own buildings except in a very few cases Expansion and improvements in the buildings were held up owing to paucity of funds ·65 18 The total expenditure on Secondary Education during the year amounted to Rs 51 80 020/ 19 Scholarships amounting to Rs 640 182/ were sanctioned for students in various educational institutions in Rajastha No fee was charged from refugees and Harijans Free hips amount ing to 107 and half free ships amounting to 20% of the total number of students were awarded in various schools College and University Education 20 There are 13 Intermediate Colleges 5 Degree Collegesat Alwar Bharatpur Churu Nawalgarh and Maharani College at Jaipur-and six post-graduate Colleges-at Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udaipur Kotah and Pilani-ın Rajasthan Out of thee five Inter mediate Colleges one Degree College and one post graduate College are run by private donors All the College are affiliated to the Rajputana Uuniversity The number of scholars in the Inter mediate Colleges was 4754 and in other Colleges 6 763 The expenditure over College education was Rs 17 44092/ Viz Sanskrit Education 21 There are two Sanskrit College in Rajasthan Maharajas Sanskrit College at Jaipur and Government Sanskrit College at Alwar The Sanskrit College at Jaipur prepares candı dates for Shastrı and Acharya Exam nation of the University of Rajputana while the Sanskrit College at Alwar for Sahitya Jyotish Vyakarana and Ayurveda Examination 22 The institutions had 234 students on the roll- and 24 teaching staff including Principals during the year under report 23 Besides these two Colleges there were 22 other Sanskrit institutions maintained by the Government and about 80 under private management 24 A sum of Rs 33 912) was spent towards grant in and for these institutions during the year under report Only 25 Sanskrit Institutions received grant in ard and the rest were run by private munificence The total number of students during the year was 3 000 including those in private institutions The total expendi ture incurred these institutions by the Government was approximately Ps 40 000/ Professional and Technical Education 25 There were 10 Teachers Training Schools at Jaipur Jodhpur Udaipur hotah Alwar Paota Parasram Dwara Goner Bharatpur and Sawai Madhopur vith 805 pupil Teachers under training for JTC and STC 26 There were 2 Teachers Training Colleges at Bikaner and Udaipur In the Bikaner Tcachers Training College there were 48 tenchers under trun 78 of whom 4 were ladies on ·60 27 The Govindram Seksaria Teachers Training College at Udaipur is run by the Vidya Bhawan Society and is given grant in aid by the Government 110 teachers received training at thi College during the year 28 As regards professional education there are the following institutions in Rajasthan (1) The Vocational High School at Kotah which offers courses of study for manual training metal work and agriculture according to the syllabus prescribed by the Rajputana University (2) The Sangeet School at Jhalawar for imparting training in vocal and instrumental mu ic (3) At Pılanı the Shilpshala imparts training in tailoring and cutting to ladies (4) The Rajasthan Kala Sansthan at Jaipur imparts training to 130 students in vocal and instrumental music painting clav modell ng sculpture etc (5) The Agricultural College at Jobner which is run by the Jagırdar of Jobner and given grant in and by the Government has 383 students with 36 member on the staff and prepares students in agriculture for Inter Science and BSc Examinations of Rajputana University (6) The Sawai Mansingh Medical College at Jaipur in which 80 students are admitted every year out of whom 16 seats are reserved for ladies During the year there were 308 students on the rolls of the College 29 The Birla Engineering College at Pilani is run by the Birla Education Trust and imparto education for BE Degree in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering The number of students in the College was 390 in the year Adult and Social Education 30 An Adult Education Officer with two Deputies was appointed Six Social Guides one for each Inspectorate were also appointed 425 Adult Literacy Centres were opened during the year with the strength of 21 560 adults Education was al imported by means of projector magic lanterns radio and gramophones 31 Fifteen Social Education Centres each under a specially tra ed organiser were also working during the year Each Centre covers 5 contiguous villages contacting 100 people on an average The amount spent on adult literacy during the year was Rs 1 25 428/ and on social education Rs 5.000/ Mircellanous 32 Pre Primary Education --Facilities for this type of educa tion exı ted only at Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udaipur Alwar and Pilani The annual intahe in these institutions was about 300 ·07 33 Aesthetic Education --The Kajasthan Kala Sansthan Jaipur imparted vocal and instrumental trainig in music and in drawing painting and sculpture Training in fine arts was also imparted in the school at Pilanı run by the Birla Education Trust These in titutions had about 200 students on roll The Happy School at Alwar and the Sangeet School at Jhalawar also provided facilities of training in arts music and dancing Training in house hold crafts such as tailoring, knitting and embroidery was imparted 19 Girls Schools all over the State 34 Education of the Handicapped - The Seth Anandılal Poddar School for Deaf Dumb and Blind at Jaipur is the orly institution of its kind in Rajasthan It is run by the Government The number of inmater during the year under report was 29 boys and girls with attached Boarding House facilities 35 Education of girls and u omen --At the primary stage mo t of the schools were mixed though there were separate schools for girls wherever there was a demand Government Girls High Schools exist at all important cities and centres in addition to three Inter mediate Colleges for women at Jodhpur Bikaner and hotah There was a Womens Degree College at Jaipur But even in secondary and collegiate education there was no restriction against the admis sions of girls to boys schoals and Colleges These Degree and Intermediate Colleges had 335 girls students on roll 36 Physical training games and sports etc An Officer on Special duty of the rank of the Inspector of Schools way appointed to organi e and supervise the work of Physical Education and other extra curricular activities throughout the State A Superintendent of Physical Education was also appointed to assist him in his work 37 Physical Education is compulsory in higher and secondary educational institutions and these are provided with trained Physical Instructors Primary school teachers are trained in the theory and practice of elementary physical education 38 All High Schools and Colleges were provided with necessary phy ical education equipment and apparatus Every School and College attempted to provide regular games to as many students as possible though compulsion in this respect was not possible for want of sufficient playgrounds In a majority of the Divisional Inspec torates divisional sports and tournaments were organised 39 The new syllabus in Physical Education for the Primary Middle and JTC Training Schools of Rajasthan was prepared and ex perimented upon in various educational institutions in Rajasthan 40 Boy Scouts and Girl Guides --Prior to the integration of the various Štates of Rajasthan separate Scouts Organisations were functioning in different units but after the formation of Rajasthan it became necessary to bring about the merger of all such organi sations and bring into exi tence a common Association for the whole of Rajasthan Thus came into existence on the 31st March 1950 the Scouts and Guides Association of Rajasthan, which is a branch ·68 of the All India Association namely The Bharat Scouts and Guides The Headquarters of the Association are at Jaipur with the Director of Education as the Provincial Organiser The Headquarters of the State Commissioner Guides are located at Jodhpur Besides there is one State Organising Commissioner at Jaipur and two Assistant State Organring Commissioners at Jodhpur and Bikaner 41 A large number of Primary Schools had their own cub pachs while almost allo econdary schools and Colleges had their own Scouts Troops and Rover Crews Periodical Rallies were held to promote corporate life The first Rajasthan Scouts and Guides Rally was held at Udaipur from 22nd to 26th November 1950 42 The cen us taten in the month of January 1951 revealed that there were 924 Scout Groups comprising of 57 Rover Crews 567 Scout Troop 634 Cub Pachs in Scouts Section one Ranger Company 25 Girl Guides Companies and 51 Blue Bird Flocks in the Girl Guides Section There were 1015 Rover Scouts 14166 Boy Scout 13943 Cubs 16884 Scouters 66 Rangers 844 Guides 100 Blue Birds 165 Gunders and 260 Officers of other ranks making a total of 30 652 members in Scout Section and 2192 in the Guide section 43 Libraries --All the Middle and High Schools and Colleges had their own Libraries fairly equipped for their students In addition there were four A Class Public Libraries at Jaipur Jodh pur Udaipur and Bikaner with every good collections of books and manuscripts The public libraries were managed by Committee with non official majority There was also a Library Section under the Adult Education Officer at Jaipur It maintained branch libraries at different places in Rajasthan Several travelling librarie were organised and books sent to different centres in special boxes prepared for libraries There were 153 Village libraries run by the Government and 65 more which were given annual grants 67 Reading Rooms were being run and granted sub stantial aids The total expenditure incurred on the libraries was Rs 1 60 537/ during the year under report 44 Junior Red Cross and St John Ambulance Societies Units of this Association existed in most of the High Schools and Intermediate Colleges The work was reorganised on Rajasthan basis First aid centres also existed in most of the High Schools and Colleges As a part of the Scouts Training students were required to pass first aid tests also 45 Other extra curricular activities like dramatic music and literary societies debates sports game and tours social gatherings publication of magazines and the students unions and Councils were also organised in various institutions 46 An Educational Monthly The Naya Slıkshak was started by the Department of Fducation with the object of keeping in touch the teachers of the educational institutions in Rajasthan with the growth and development of new thoughts theory and method of ·69 education and to provide them with a means for the expression of their views and putting forth suggestions on educational problems and tendencies The first issue of the magazine was published on the 1st September 1990 47 Facilities for the education of refugee students --The Department of Relief and Rehabilitation runs a number of schools exclusively for the refugee children and had their own inspecting staff for their supervision In large cities several middle and High Schools run by the Department of Education carried on double shift to provide for the education of refugee children Some refugee schools were given aid by the Government Exemption from pay ment of fees as well as concession in matters of scholarships and stipends were also awarded to refugee students studying in Gov ernment institutions 48 UTC and National Cadet Corps - The senior divisions of the National Cadet Corps were attached to the Degree and Post graduate colleges with a Liasion Officer from the Ministry of Defence to look after them Nine Units with 27 sub units each in charge of NCC Trained Instructors of the Junior NCC were allotted for High Schools in Rajasthan Each Unit had 90 cadets The work during the year ander report was fairly satisfactory Proposals were made to add to the existing number of Units ·CHAPTER IV-MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH Medical Dr RM hasliwal continued to be the Director of Medical and Health Services for Rajasthan during the year 2 The total number of hospitals and dispensaries was 385 with 5 200 beds This worhed out to one medical institution to every 42 000 persons or one in 340 square miles The average num ber of beds comes to one for every 2 900 persons In addition there were 2 leper asylums 3 mental hospitals 2 isolation hospitals 9 TB hospitals and Clinics 3 The integration of the Medical and Health Services was completed during the year by a Special Selection Board which included two very senior and distinguished technical experts as members The new set u of the Der rtment consisted of the Director of Medical and Health Services assisted by two deputies one each for Medical and Health Departments and 6 Assistant Directors of whom one was to be at the headquarters and 5 at reach of the Das isignal headquarters 4 Adminı tration and the clinical work of the 4 Clas I Hospitals and 8 Clas II Hospitals continued to be controlled by their respective Principal Medical Officers 5 A gift of 20 000 lbs of milk powder and food packages containing cheese butter beans somlına bags and woap cakes was received from the UNICEF and distributed to impoverished children and mothers and refugees at different places in Rajasthan 6 There were different syst-ms of charging of fees by the medical profe sion in various places in Rajasthan The fees were therefore fixed on a uniform basis for all places Public Health 7 Steps were taken to centralize the collection of the various statistical data relating to births and deaths in rural and urban areas as also of epidemics The birth and death rate in the cities of Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udarpur Kotah and Alwar were as follows Births Jaipur Jodl pur Udaipur 4 407 189 3 7 3 832 150 Doaths Infantu dogtbe 1 531 1 405 838 149 47 33 1914 544 Not a al sb 81 do 1 Bikaner Katah Alwar 849 ·71 8 Cholera --The worst affected village was Chhappalı in Jodhpur District The number of seizures and deaths together with the number of villages affected from the disease are given below - Dvie ons So uros Death Ja pur 1 1 ( ! Alwa) Jodhpur 4 24 9 Necessary measures to combat cholera were taken in various divisions as detailed below - DVS 18 Anti Cholera W 118 d. I boulat ons f ctod 543 J pu J dhpur hotah 7 370 13 75 6 390 1 837 10 Small pox-Small pox prevailed in a smouldering form practically all over Rajasthan especially in rural areas The worst affected areas were Alwar and Sikar districts Necessary measures were taken at all places against the di ease The number of seizures and deaths as also of vaccinations was as follows — Se zures Death P mary Re vacci e Divooms Vaccinati tions Jarr 806 397 94 65 801 Jodhp 634 151 86 395 1 03 941 B kane F get 81 18+ 37 341 43 473 Availabi Udru 01 43 26 899 Kot h 20 10 38 06 1 701 TOTAL 171 786 4 07 895 40 818 8 11 Anti-Malarial activities The usual activitie to combat malaria were undertaken in various divisions Quinine mepacrine and paludrine tablets were distributed free and houses were sprayed with DDT and other disinfectants in addition to treating the breeding places with oil 12 Leprosy-Two Leper Asylums at Jaipur and Jodhpur were maintained The former treated 101 cases while the latter treated 60 cases during the ycar 13 Nutrition - Proper supervision was cxercised over edibles in many places in Rajasthan there 14 Maternity and Child Welfare --During the year were 9 Maternity and Child Welfare Centres in Jaipur division 1 at Udaipur 1 at Kotah 14 in Jodhpur di 15:on and 1 in Bikaner division 15 Piublic Health propaganda Public health propaganda was carried out through lectures pamphlets home talks and magic lantern shows Films were also exhibited wherever possible ·CHAPTER IX-MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH Medical Dr RM hasliwal continued to be the Director of Medical and Health Services for Rajasthan during the year 2 The total number of hospitals and dispensaries was 385 with 5 200 beds This worked out to one medical institution to every 42 000 persons or one in 340 square miles The average num ber of beds comes to one for every 2 900 persons In addition there were 2 leper asylums 3 mental hospitals 2 isolation hospitals 9 TB hospitals and Clinics 3 The integration of the Medical and Health Services was completed during the year by a Special Selection Board which included two very senior and distinguished technical experts, as members The new set up of the Department consisted of the Director of Medical and Health Services assisted by two deputies one each for Medical and Health Departments and 6 Assistant Directors of whom one was to be at the headquarters and 5 at reach of the Divisional headquarters 4 Adminı tration and the clinical work of the 4 Class I tals and 8 Clas II Hospitals continued to be controlled by respective Principal Medical Officers gift of 20000 lbs of milk powder and food packages cheese butter beans somlina bags and soap cakes was the UNICEF and distributed to impoverished and mothers and refugees at different places in Rajasthan There were different systems of charging of fees by the profession in various places in Rajasthan The fees were fixed on a uniform basis for all places Public Health 7 Steps were taken to centralize the collection of the various data relating to births and deaths in rural and urban arcas as also of epidemics The birth and death rate in the cities of Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udaipur hotah and Alwar were as follows Brths Do tbs Infant ! do ths 440 18 9 1531 839 1 403 149 Ja pur Jodl pur Udaipur B kan I Kota! 33 33 47 1 014 3 83 730 157 541 Tot avai b Alver 849 61 ·71 & Che'ers - The Norst affected milage zu (byte the Dis act The number of stes af the sumber of sulages affected on the death item 8.07 Dr AB Stron 1 Jupar Jodh par 31 9 Necessary measures tomba wierz te urma in nous divisions as detailed belon INT Android po Sodbus Kth 1.. 10 Small poz --Shall pox pres ailed in a smoulde in fom ractically all over Rajasthan, especially in rural areas The wor fected a. eas were Alva ard Sika, d.stricts. Necessary 17025:181 ere taken at all places against the dLease The number of srlzurry d deaths as also of vaccinationg mas as follows - Daatto Vaccinatie Divista Ecurd en aipu dup L kan 1 © Mt 111901 614 FEnot ar i tle 01 343 $9,39 3 311 11 154 d mu kter 0 10) ) 3OP 0 Torat 1721 789 240 18 11 Antz-Malarial activities. The usual activities to combat blana were undertaken in various divisions Quinine mepacrine paludnine tablets were dontwed Srce and houses vere sprayed DDT and other disinfectants in addition to treating the peding places with oil 12 Leprosy-Two Leper Asylums at Jaipur and Jodhpur were bintained The former treated 101 cases while the latter treated cases during the year 13 Nutrition Proper super, ision was exercised over Edibles many places in Raja than there 14 Maternity and Child Welfare-During the year ere 9 Maternity and Child Welfare Centres in Jaipur division 1 Udaipur 1 at Kotah 14 in Jodhpur divi ion and 1 in Buaner Division ·CHAPTER IX-MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH Medical Dr RM kasliwal continued to be the Director of Medical and Health Services for Rajasthan during the year 2 The total number of hospitals and dispensaries was 385 with 5 200 beds This worked out to one medical institution to every 42 000 persons or one in 340 square miles The average num ber of beds comes to one for every 2 900 persons In addition there were 2 leper asylums 3 mental hospitals 2 isolation hospitals 9 TB hospitals and Clinics 3 The integration of the Medical and Health Services was completed during the year by a Special Selection Board which included two very senior and distinguished technical experts as members The new set up of the Department consisted of the Director of Medical and Health Services assisted by two deputies one each for Medical and Health Departments and 6 Assistant Directors of whom one was to be at the headquarters and 5 at reach of the Divisional headquarters 4 Admini tration and the clinical work of the 4 Class I Hospitals and 8 Cla s II Hospitals continued to be controlled by their respective Principal Medical Officers 5 A gift of 20000 lbs of milk powder and food packages containing cheese butter beans somlina bags and oap cakes was received from the UNICEF and distributed to impoverished children and mothers and refugees at different places in Rajasthan 6 There were different systems of charging of fees by the medical profession in various places in Rajasthan The fees were therefore fixed on a uniform basis for all places Public Health 7 Steps were taken to centralize the collection of the various statistical data relating to births and deaths in rural and urban areas as also of epidemics The birth and death rate in the cities of Jaipur Jodhpur Bikaner Udaipur Kotah and Alwar were as follows — Births Jaipur Jodhpur 4 407 189 Deatba Infaat le deaths 1 591 1 405 838 149 47 33 1 014 157 611 lota al Uda pur Bikan : 37 3 83 70 Kotah Alwar 849 61 do ·71 8 Cholera - The worst affected village was Chhappali in Jodhpur District The number of seizures and deaths together with the number of villages affected from the disease are given below D V8 ons Se zure Death 3 24 J pu 1 (at Alw) Jodhpu 54 9 Neces ary measures to combat cholera various divisions as detailed below - DV8 ns Anti Chol i poulat on! were taken in W 11 do ifted $3 Jpu Jodhpu hot h 7 370 13 75 6 390 1 837 10 Small pox --Small pox pre vailed in a smouldering form practically all over Rajasthan especially in rural areas The worst affected areas were Alwar and Sîkar districts Necessary measures were taken at all places against the di ease The number of seizures and deaths as also of vaccinations was as follows - Deaths P ma y Ro vacct & Vaccin tin 806 397 1 5 945 6 801 Jodhpu 634 11 8f 39 1 03 941 B kan Fernt 184 37 341 43 473 ava labi Ud pic 201 44 9 43 5 899 Koth 10 38 96 1 701 Soi uros Divon t ons J pur D TOTAL 171 786 4 07 895 40 818 11 Antr Malarial activities --The usual activitie to combat malaria were undertaken in various divisions Quinine mepacrine and paludrine tablets were distributed free and houses were sprayed with DDT and other disinfectants in addition to treating the breeding places with oil 12 Leprosy-Two Lcper Asylums at Jaipur and Jodhpur wero maintained The former treated 101 cases while the latter treated 60 cases during the year 13 Nutrition ---Proper super 151011 was exercised over edibles in many places in Rajasthan there 14 Maternity and Child Welfare -Dume the Year were 9 Maternity and Child Welfare Centres in lanır dilsision 1 at Udaipur i at Kotah 14 in Jodhpur dlı ision en lin Bikaner division 15 Public Hea'th propaganda - Public healtli mufananda was carried out through lectures pamphlets home tells and magic lantern shows Film were also exhibited whejele puble ·74 control from time to time Deficiency of staff with the District Officers had caused a vital handicap to the inspection work as well as to the organisation and management of the offices 32 Grant in ard—The practitioners and institutions were in receipt of grant in aid as under - (1) Jaipu Dision R 466/ () Jodhpur Dyson 31 I 500/ (3) BK AD son (4) Uda pur Division Rs 1 0901 6 R R 0/ 1 30 88 R 65 073/ 33 During the year under report lump sum grants in aid were sanctioned and paid to the following as special case - Re pent Amount Purpo Gunlhi Swag hya Sadan Alwar Ra 1 0001 For organis ng nture cure tan ng camp DSQ Mtt 1 1sthama Spcalist Re 300/ Fo tres ng asthama pat ents Ja pur otch 8 34 Rural ayurvedic units-In Dungarpur District 60 rural ayurvedic units are functioning At each place a part time allowance of Rs 57 pm is paid to the village school teacher and he is supplied with simple medicines for distributing to the public free of charge A sum of Rs 8 116/ is spent annually 35 School arspensaries --Three school dispensarie were func tioning in Udaipur District A sum of Rs 4807 is annually spent over them 36 Distribution of medicines in village schools -In 7 Basic Schools medicine boxes containing simple medicines worth Rs 75/ each were supplied and the teacher. supply the medicines to patients A sum of Rs 5 625/ is annually spent over them 37 Scholar ships -Five students continued to undergo their training at the Ayurvedic College and their progres was satisfactory Pharmacies 38 The standardisation of medicinal preparation and the preparation of unified pharmacopea were taken in hand 39 A unified pharmacopea was prepared consisting of Ras 44 Vati 27 Churan 38 Oils 14 Ashvarist 17 Bhasmas (Oxides) and Pishties 16 Kupipakva Rasayan 5 Avleh 7 Erhar (Alkalies) 8 Ointments 4 Mixed 18 Guggals 6 kwath 15 Other essentials 10 and raw Ayurvedic drugs 15 40 These medicines are now being prepared in the Government Pharmacies at Jaipur Jodhpur Udaipur Bharatpur and are being supplied to the Government Ayurvedic Dispensaries for distribution to the public 41 The question of the registration of vaidyas and hakims was also taken up and a draft Bill remained under consideration of Government during the year ·CHAPTER X Local Self Government Municipalities At the beginnmg of the year there were 152 Municipalities out of which one Municipal Board was abolished Thus at the end of the year there were 151 Municipalities 2 These Local Bodies cover the following population Cty Mac pal t 18 (5) 7 36 444 Town Mun pal t es (1471 15 81 547 OB 991 3 The total strength of the member of the various Munici palities was an under- City M plt es (5) 148 Mb # Two Munip lt es (147) I 364 Imb 4. Each Municipality had an elected President except where the Munupality was superseded and Administrator was appointed The following continued to hold the Office of the Presidents or Administrators of the 5 City Municipalities during the year 1 Jaipur Shri Ram Kishore Vyas (Elected) 2. Jodhpur Shri Bishan Das Chopra (Administrator) 3 Bikaner Shri Sampat Mal Bhandari (Administrator) 4. Udaipur Shri Ismail Al (Elected) 5 Alwar Shri Badri Prasad (Elected) 5 During the year general elections were held in the following Municipalities Newai 2 Tonk. 3 Karanpur 4 Raisinghnagar 5 Merta 6 Ladnu 7 Bali 8 Bhinmal Balotra 10 Shahpura 6 Budgets --The receipts and expenditure and the subsidy paid by Government to the five City Municipalities during the year were as shown below Rec pts E pendit sbidy x nted by O 1 50 000 9 87 997) 6 989 71 1 200 0001 JP 477 044 B kan ܚܕ 8,480 51 ·71 TO n 31 Rs I 5001 n 88 R A nount 3 D control from time time Deficiency of staff with the District Officers had caused a vital handicap to the inspection work as well as to the organisation and management of the offices 32 Grant in ard -The practitioners and institutions were in receipt of grant in aid as under (1) Ja pur Div RE 4601 () Jodhpu Diva on (3) Bikaner Dv 1 Rs 01 (4) Udaipur Division 30 Re 1 0907 65 0731 33 During the year under report lump sum grants in aid were sanctioned and paid to the following as special case- Rec mint Pu poo Ganlhi Sway hya Sadan Alwar Rs 1 000) For rgaris ng atu o ure tan ng camp 8 G Metal A thama Spec al st R 300 To trea i ga thama patients Ja pu of ha 8 34 Rural ayurvedic units In Dungarpur District 60 rural ayurvedic units are functioning At each place a part time allowance of Rs 51 pm is paid to the village school teacher and he is supplied with simple medicines for distributing to the public free of charge A sum of Rs 8 116/ is spent annually 35 School arspensaries -Three school dispensaries were func the tioning in Udaipur District A sum of Rs 4807 is annually spent over them 36 Distribution of medicines in village schools --In 75 Basic Schools medicine boxes containing simple medicines worth Rs 70/ each were supplied and the teachers supply the medicines to patients A sum of Rs 5625/ is annually spent over them 37 Scholar ships --Five students contmued to undergo their training at the Ayurvedic College and their progres was satisfactory Pharmacies 38 The standardisation of medicinal preparation and the preparation of unified pharmacopea were taken in hand 39 A unified pharmacopea was prepared consisting of Ras 44 Vatı 27 Churan 38 Oils 14 Ashs arist 17 Bhasmas (Oxides) and Pishties 16 kupipakya Rasayan 5 Avleh ? Krhar (Alkalies) 8. Ointments 4 Mixed 18 Guggals 6 hwath lv Other essentials 10 and raw Ayurvedic drugs 15 40 These medicines are now being prepared in the Government Pharmacies at Jaipur Jodhpur Udaipur Bharatpur and are being supplied to the Government Ayurvedic Dispensaries for distribution to the public 41 The question of the registration of vaidyas and hakims was also taken up and a draft Bill remained under consideration of Government during the year ·77 rooted origin Village Panchayats 15 The Panchayat sistem in India has a very old and deep In most case it sured the impact of the Muslim conquerors Fortunately this system proserted its traditional features with extraordinary pertinacity right down to the present day 16 The following statement gives the position of the Village Panchayats Att tme of on 31 3 30 on 31 3 51 inte raton No f Yo f No of Yo of 10, of pan hayata les par ha vllages To ar und r them yats unde рось uud parch yata yst pan bayata 1 d par 730 77 131 € 9 73 Kotoh 3 45 4 Jaipur 319 319 331 331 410 1007 J dhpur 51 307 67 34 389 403 337 51 333 513 563 579 B kane 64 390 90 340 563 TOT L 16 9448 1937 10 47 16 384 vb ages Dlat ya 17 Thus in villages having a population of 1000 and above Panchayats have been established Subsidy is given to Panchayats in the begining to meet their initial expenditure and they have to become self supporting during the year A nominal subsidy of rupees 1 25 0007 is being given to the Panchayats every year 18 The Panchayats had an income of Rs 8 78 000/ and ex penditure of Rs 580 900/ during the year leaving a reserve balance of Rs 2 80 900/ during the year 19 The Panchayats exercised civil and criminal powers and dr posed of 91281 cases during the year The Panchayats distri buted medicines to about 75 000 people in addition to performing other functions of the Panchayats such as maintaining catile pounds digging of wells runn 'g of primary schools construction and repaus to fair weather roads plantation of trees etc Libraries and Reading Rooms were also set up Urban Improvement 20 Ad Hoc Town Improvement Committees have been set up at each of the 5 Divisional Headquarters Besides selling plots in schemes sanctioned by the former Covenanting States the Town Improvement Committees had under their consideration other schemos costing about Rs 44 00 000/ TVater Works 21 The schemes of Water Works at Bharatpur Kishengarh Alwar Merta Ganganagar Suratgarh and Pals were receiving Governments consideration during the year under review Bhadra ·1 CHAPTER XI--FINANCE Finance Although the State was formed on the 7th April 1949 the budgets of the various integrating States which had different financial years and to some extent different heads of accounts were allowed to continue on the old pattern till 30th September 1949 An interim budget for the State of Rajasthan as a whole was prepared for the 2nd half of the year from 1st October 1949 to 31st March 1950 The first budget for the State on the basis of Federal Financial Integra tion was prepared in respect of the year under report 2 Investments - The position of State investments March was as follows General Remes Trust Fundo sncluding carmar hed funds Rs R GP Notes 14 7 54 900/0/0 99 6 100 100 Fixed D p s te 44 01 004/7/3 23 98 731/11/0 Postal Crtuf cates etc 7 80 70/0/0 39 10 on 31st 12 3 63 94471110 Ib Sterling Securities Shaares 15 ut 36 177/7/3 1 69 76 014 53 61 083/5/0 TOTAL 19 31 61 0 1/3 +Ib 1 69 76 1014 3 Cash balance -The cash balances stood as follows - On 18t April 1950 53 6 163/0/0 On 31st Biarch 1951 1 63 98 959/00 4 Budgets --The estimated Revenue receipts and expenoiture were Rs 1394 00 000 and Rs 14 85 87 000 respectively agairt which the actuals amounted to Rs 14 60 52,554 and Rs 13 91 28 938 respec tively Expenditure on Capital heads amounted to Rs 200 72 616 against the estimate of Rs 114,13 000) 5 Two Statements showing the actuals as compared with the estimates by major heads under revenue and receipts and expenditure and disbursement in 1950 51 are appended vide Appendices C and D ·CHAPTER XII-MISCELLANEOUS Refugee Rehabilitation Shri N R Malkani continued to be the Director of Rehabilita tron for Rajasthan during the year and Shri Shyam Lal Deputy Director of Rehabilitation for Matsya at Alwar The set up continued to be the same as it was in the previous year 2 Refugees - The total number of refugee getting free rations in Camps on 1st June 1919 was 83 622 This was reduced to 31 327 on Ist April 1950 At the end of the year it was further reduced to 12 148 Thus a large number of refugees had been removed from the transit camps by the end of the year 3 Urban Loans --The total amount of urban loans sanctioned upto the end of March 1951 was Rs 75 04 961/ to 9318 parties Against this R, 61 92 332/8/ were paid to 8397 families 4 Rural Rehabilitation --Rural Rehabilitation was centered mostly in Alwar Bharatpur and Ganganagar Districts In Gariganagar 14 981 families were settled and a total sum of Rs 23 36 9091 paid as loans at the rate of Rs 1162/ for Nehri land and Rs 852/" for Baranı land 5 Technical and Vocational Training -By the end of the year under report there were 150 boys who were receiving technical training in various vocations at variou places in Rajasthan out of whom 82 trainees completed their training in different vocations 6 Education Educational loans to 36 deserving refugee students were paid amounting to Rs 18 800/ In addition Rs 17 129/ were sanctioned as stipends to 352 students There were in addition 369 Primary Schools with 142 teacher where 8406 refugee boys and girls received education Nanshalas --There were six Narishalas where about 644 destitute refugee widows went to work A consolidated grant of Rs 81 416/ was provided for all the Narishalas Besides in the Narshala at Amber Home 241 widow and their childern provided free lodging clothing etc Since 1st January 1950 its management has been transferred to the Trust for Sindhi Women and children 8 Home for the Disabled The Home for Disabled men women and children was established at Udaipur during 1949 50 It had 428 inmates at the end of the year 9 Another Home was started at Sanganer with a capacity of 500 inmates but actually 459 mmates were resicing at the end of the 18/ per adult and Rs 91 per minor as year They were paid R rations per month 10 Housing and shops. With the appointment of a whole time Superintending Engineer who was attached to the Head office and Assistant Engineers for Rehabilitation Works for each Division construction of house and shops was taken up seriously "A scheme were ·on 31st CHAPTER XI-FINANCE Finance Although the State was formed on the 7th April 1949 the budgets of the various integrating States which had different financial years and to some extent different heads of accounts were allowed to continue on the old pattern till 30th September 1949 An interim budget for the State of Rajasthan as a whole was prepared for the 2nd half of the year from 1st October 1949 to 31st March 1950 The first budget for the State on the basis of Federal Financial Integra tion was prepared in respect of the year under report 2 Investments The position of State investments March was as follows I General Rese es Trust Funds including tarmar ked funds Rs Re GP Notes 14 7 4 900/0/0 99 6 100 100 Fixed Depos ts 44 01 001/7/3 3 98 734/11/o Postal Cort fıcateg etc 37 80 701010 39 10 15 64 36 174/7/3 1 3 63 914/11/0 Sterling Securities Ib 1 69 76 04 Shasres 2 53 61 083/6/0 TOTAL 19 31 61 0 17/3 +1b 1 69 76 1014 Cash balance -The cash balances stood as follows - On 1st April 19 0 53 56 163/0/0 On 316 March 1951 1 63 98 359/00 4 Budgets -The estimated Revenue receipts and expenditure were Rs 1394 00 000 and Rs 14 85 87 000 respectively again t which the actuals amounted to Rs 14 60 52 554 and Rs 13 91 28 938 respec tively Expenditure on Capital heads amounted to Rs 200 72 616 against the estimate of Rs 1 14 13 000) 5 Two Statements showing the actuals as compared with the estimates by major heads under reverue and receipts and expenditure and disbursement in 1950 51 are appended vide Appendices C and D ·01 APPENDID Salom u skouing defans of #pecial como en 19,)-51 Disu to. Surder 111 Adjust Fm 103 16 J 0 1300 3 1 10 3 1 - 1 1 3 1 15 ज 1 48 1 3 1 19 43 6 1 1 Ja par ? Zonk 1 Jhuobuna ka Alwar Bharatpur 1 Sawai Madhopur & Jodhpur 9 3818almer 20 Jeloro 3 Bermec 12. Pab 6 3+ I 413 1$ 5 6 3 3 10 1 8 33 15 IS 35 17 33 } In 0 0 18 3* 87 15 4 311 vt C 3 5 33 3 SO 14 27 34 38 1 9 3 7 13 19 1 14 Surahi 15 Udaipur 10 Dungarpur 17 Renswara 18 Chitt 19 Bhikara 90K tan 1 Bunda 2 Jhalawa 23 B kan + G ngon88 is Cburu 14 15 6 36 15 4 4* 43 $ 43 40 0 7 $$ 41 1 8 13 3 15 8 9 40 + + 3 1 ? 31 6 4 2 1 93 to ·APPENDIX C Abstract statement of Rerenug and Pece pts for the year 1950 51 Heads of Retenue Estimates 19 0 51 Account 1950 51 3 Part I-Congolsdated Fund REYENDE 8 77 30 000 84 OD ODO 800 000 Ar-Principal Heade of Revenue I - Customs II --Union Excee Dut es IV --Taxes on Income other than Corporation TAX Salt Vu Land Rovenue VIII Stato Lues IX - Stamps 1-F restay XI-Rgi trat on XII-1 certs under Motor Vehicles Act VII - Other Taxes and Duties 22 00 000 44 43 000 386 00 000 +38 00 000 45 92 000 1500 000 98 000 18 60 000 8 34 000 4 0 77 237 48 69 75 43 34 934 40 00 745 69 010 18 92 344 8 74 02,2 12 19 47 000 11 50 48 260 TOTAL A I gat on Davigation Embankment and Dial nge Work, VII- igat on Navig t ons Emtankment and Drainago Worka fo wh ch Capital Account to kept A-Ir gat on Works – Q R ¢ pts Inel ded up det m jor Deduct-Working Expenses Hoad XVIII NET REczirts 17 12 936 17 12 338 \III-Ir gation Nav gat Embankment and Dal ag 1 th foxlich Do Capital Accounts & Lpt TOTAL C 40 00 000 460 700 40 00 000 21 63 012 T D bts TX-Inter at 7000 000 08 S 877 F 01 Admin gt at on - 6e9 034 541 XI -Am ai tret on of Ju to Yal and cn XXIII-Polc EXXVI-Education 8 00 OCO 3 on 500 000 600 000 36 390 6 3 197 ·93 2 3 XVII-Med cal XVIII-Publ. Ith XXIXA-Agriculture XXIX-Rural Development XXX-Veterinary XXXI-Co pst n XXIIIndu t eg nd Supple XXXIII Ava ton VXXVI X c 11 neous D pa treat 2 10 000 11 000 1 BO 000 1 60 000 2 64 000 80 000 78 80 000 8 000 39 60 000 3 42 119 B 20 000 6 78 002 28 058 76 445 19 847 31 31 402 29 38 45 33 899 TOTAL F 1 49 12 000 104 81 747 H Cvi Wo k. and Msc 11 neous P ble Imp mnt XXXIX Civ 1 Works 800 000 081 070 I Electr ty Schemes XLI-R pto frozn Electri ty Schomes G R ce pts 1 14 68 000 -02 13 000 08 69 842 --78654 D duci-Working Expenses NET RECEIPTI YLI 2 45 000 11 73 013 TOTAL 1 224 000 --1173 013 Wiscollaneous - KLIV-Rc pts nad of superannut a XLV–Statı nery and Printing XLVI-Miec 11 neous TOTAL J 10 000 130 000 100 000 40 333 10 24 064 14 76 804 24 10 000 25 41 80 8 835 L Contr but on nd M. Il neou Adju tments Botw antral and Provin 1 Governm atu – YLIX-Gants in a dfm Cent al Governm nt M Ezt so dinary Item LI-Ezt ordinary Recepty TOTAL 2 75 80 000 89 04 945 75 50 000 89 04 046 GRAND TOTAL 10 00 00 000 14 80 8 656 N Publio D bt - I-P rmanent D bt Il-Floating D bt III- Loan f om the Un o Governdent 30 94 016 64 50 000 TOTAL-N Publo D Bt 4 746016 ·APPENDIXC Abstract statement of revertus and r ce ple for they ar 1950 31 Heada of Revenue Estimates 1950 51 Account 19 0 61 3 1 Part - Consolidated Fund REVENUE 3 77 30 000 34 00 000 800 000 A-Princ pal Heads of Ravenue I - Cu tome II Un on Fxcise Duties IV -Taxes on Income other than Corporation Tax V Salt VII Land Rovenuo III State Ex 16 IX-Stamps For st) VI Reg atrat on VII - Recepte undor Motor Vehicles Act VIII-Ott Taxes and Dutie 200 000 44 43 000 * A6 00 000 238 00 000 459 000 45 00 000 2 98 000 18 80 000 $ 34 000 4°077 231 2 46 68 76 43 34 931 4000 745 269 010 18 92 314 8 74 078 TOTAL A 12 19 47 000 11 56 16 30 18+ Navigation Fmbankment and Dial tage Work 1111-Ir gat on N&v gat one Embankment and Dra nago Woks fo wh ch Capital Accounts Aro kpt Ar gat on Works Grons Rec ipto In l d d un der major 17 19 336 Head XVIII Deduci-Wo king Exp ns NET KECEITTS 17 12 336 (VIII-I gat on Avgat Drei ago she fowl sh a elpt pob plment and Cap tal Ace unts 1000 000 460 08 21 63 04 40 00 000 TOTAL C F Debt C KY-Int rest 70 00 000 68 8,877 F vi Adminst at on ts X-Administrat on of Justice VII-JAIA And Co XVIII-'olo EXXYI-Educatı n 800 000 3 000 300 000 &00 000 5 89 031 3 41 3 50 JSG 6 3 197 ·93 1 2 TVI-Medical XVIII--Pubic Health XXIXA-Agt cultura XXIX-Rural D volopment XXXetorin v XXXI-operat on XXXII-Iadu tis And Bupples XXXIII AVAIE OD XXXVI Mia ellaneous Department 3 10 000 11 000 1 B0 000 1 60 000 2 84 000 60 000 78,60 000 3000 39.60 000 342 119 8 20 009 6 78 067 20 005 76 35 18847 11 31 402 24 238 46 33 BOO Total y 1 49 1.000 104 81 747 H Civil Works and Miscellaneous Publ o Iroproie muts XXXII C y Works 800 000 0,81 070 I Klect 1 tty Schemes - XLI-Receipt from Electric ty Scheme G Roco pts Deductorking Expenses Nur Rrotta XLI Total I 114 88 000 02 13 000 08 09 841 786 684 245 000 11 73 013 22A, 000 11 73 013 J Lincollapodul LIV-Receipts in Ard of superanduatlon XLV -St tionery nd Print ng XLVI-MA ellaneous TOTAL J 12 30 000 100 DOO 40313 10 24 664 14 78 804 24 20,000 25 41 80 8 635 L Coat but ons snd 1 scellaneous Adju tments Between Cent 1 and Provinc al Governments - XX-Grantaine d from Central Cop te at Ext Aordinary Items LI--Extraordinary Peceipt Tosat 31 78,50 000 82 04 945 75,50 000 89 04 046 16 03 00 000 14 €0,5 ,65% CRAXD Tor L Pablo Debt -- 36 94 016 1-Permanent Debt 11- Floating Debt III-Loons from th Uans Gor riment TOTAL-N Publin D ht 64,50 000 4744 016 1 ·1 2 3 10 00 000 44 28 417 (C) Other Deposit Accounts Depo its of Local Fund Departmental and Judicial Deposit (inl Deposts Other Accounta 3 53 07 000 3 46 93 668 683 _ TOTAL (C) 3,63 07 000 3 90 52 768 TOTAL II 3 84 75 000 4 466 803 III A lvances not bearing interest Advenc > Repayable Permanent advancca Accounts with Fore gn Goieram nts and Ind an States-Accounts curr nt with Stats 300 000 J 00 000 1 30 50 681 3 5 838 1 19 9 051 TOTAL III 400 000 51 68 677 10 00 000 busp nse- Suspenge Accounts Suspenen Account Cash Blanco Investment Account Ch que and B 1s- Pre Audt Cheques Departm ntal and em lar Accounts Cal Departmental Balances 3 88 819 93 2 50 00 000 100 9 100 51 76 041 TOTAL TV 60 00 000 1 66 67 053 Musc llaneous - M scellaneous TOTAL P-Deposts and Advances 6 46 75 000 8 31 88 433 8 1 00 00 000 00 00 000 500 000 4 165 106 5 73 8 999 73 41 785 Hemittances - Cash Remittances between Treasures Pullo Works Rem ttances Fost Remitt nece M scellaneous Remittances (a) Fam ne Rem ttances (0) Supply Rem ttanc: (e) Rehabil tet on Remittances Bank Remittances Other Remittance 6 00 00 000 50 00 000 14 27 743 27 93 88 364 1 604 74 3 9 68 683 14 70 851 TOTAIRm ttances 9 65 00 000 443 17 778 B nk Dep is Total Part III - Publc Account 0 92 66 301 6 67 76 072 17 05 59 000 and Disbursements TOTAL Expend turo (Part I to III) 38 88 67 000 8 64 35 216