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·STYLE MANUAL
FOR
BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS
Prepared by the
Commutire on Form and Style
of the
Conference of Biological Editora
Palabella the
Covor Holoccal EDITOR
by the
AMERICA KETITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
m P rret,
blacion DC

·Library of CongTCS
Catalog Number 60-16193
Fint Printing 1940
Second Printing 1901
Third Printing 1901
Copyright 1960 by
Conference of Biological Editor
All orders should be addressed to.
Amcrican Institute of Biological Sciences
2000 P Street NW Washington, DC

·PREFACE The myke mantalla donned for utarb torken preparing mamu finpta for publication in blolopral foaral nod for students and other propertire natbor Etole o interpreted broadly to meo foros olet porteron babolaty writing and the general technical requirements of Journak, much a details for topire materipto standard abbreviations dotatom of references Tot all fields can be cotered completelt but it our bope that this TO) Il be screpted, at least in port by mort biobopenl diropline. The instructions and resoontoendations repatreot good wage and poste tre o fotored, they will crtablah ich standards in biological pobles Tbt 8 Karnals adoptiot this manual, to bolo or in part to date arv tomoby Journal Buleta at the Roarth Cound of pencu Bolero Tucker Lincl. tertion B Tooloo Bertloo D Loen foutre of Diclogel Ech Botary Section E. Experlota ott Barriba Mrs.de hore Journal of Botany Boletín a the Torty Botanical Club La Suarni H. Geottia Coscia Tw Erologien Bromotripta deren Journal Podolog Ecolors Lowryucu Ludend karalyst, Te Econom Botky DACA Porno Journal Eslandkodeal om Adual o iba Ercolapital Boclety al Fiskerutka Procredag Latrici Fonet Edence Arred tubedot Gre Thy, The sve of Oral Brology Granth A Journal for Mobo Dr htu od Rurugu Telpotut Add Ibert tuon of Rootteuteta Biologul Ils Blake Buatu 12 Tuinon \ttura! Bilatory Lantry Biolog Te A Guaritrly Joeniami hal Yote ibolop ImpoPatuni History forrey Ball Parimnolonel Rimin Boloncal Atsuste Ilipou yon Alitary Barrry Circh bar Wood Mbaletou history Barrey SLADO! Pnt els Loterpaow Duta Bectadalad Pricopa The Xoaneletanud Tutos y Hward the stockage Backets for fute Journal of Kita dom ton, State Contity of todos la Ballu atbe Flonda fute More laturit History Dopol food a Applied Phyddogs 1. סם

·Library of Congress
Catalog I wober 60-15193
Fint Printing 1960
Second Proting 1901
Third Printing 1061
Copyright 1960 by
Conforence of Biological Editon
All orders should be addrewed to.
American Institute of Biological Science
2000 P Street NT Washington 6, DC

·NACE
CBE, Committee of Form and Btste AIRS 2000 P Street ATT Toshi
mgton DC.
Committee on Form and Stylo
J B. Porter Channen
Shendan Baker Richard Day II.
Geon. B. Comme Robert T Orma
Harold Cummins AJ Ricer
Graham Dushad William C. Bteero
H. B Vickery

·IV STYLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOUILLE Journal of Bacteriologs Journal of Biological Chemistry Journal of Dalry Science Journal of Economio Entomology Journal of Eistochemistry and Cytochemistry The Journal of Immunolog Journal of Insect Patholos Journal of Lipid Research Journal of Mammaloo Journal of Pardtology The Journal of Protozooloo The Journal of the National Cancer Inati tuto Journal of duto Management Limnology and Ocornography Lloydin, A Quarterly Journal of Biological Scionco Alatabollam Ohio Journal of Science The Paper of the Vichigan Academy of Science, Arts and Lotteri Playdological Reviews Pārdologlat The Phytopatholort Plant Phynology Proceedings of the leademy of laten Sciences Philadelphia Proceeding of the Blological Society of asblogton Propre lo Cardorurular DixsxY Public Health Reports (U 8.) Quarterly Journal of the Floride Aced emy of Beences The Quarterly Perler ol Dolor The Sclenco Soll Bclepce Sachet of draerica Proceeding 8glemauc Zoolog Transactions of tho American Dicro Kopdeal Society Weeds Wildlfo Disc Wuduſo Revlow 117lmon Bulletin, Tho The Committce on Form and Stylo of the Conference of Biological Editors has been responsible for prepanng thus manual But without the cooperation, suggestions and talents of many peoplo the project would have been imposible Drafts of the manual bare been read br approximately 100 editors and publishers. JY O Nagel Technical Inter for the Missoun Conservation Commision has &red as a Valuablo technical consultant to the Committee. Past and present officer (Bentley Glass, Afilton 0 Lee Fred R. Cagle Tallace O Fenn, James G Dickson and Hiden T Cox) of the Conference of Biological Editor and the American Institute of Boological Sciences have helped in maar myz. The National Science Foundation provided generous financial support. To these people and agencies tho committee oprey its thanks and appreciation. Citation of the manual as a reference should bo as follows Conferenco of Brological Editors, Committed on Form and Style 1000 Stylo manual for biological journals am Inst Brol Sci Vashington 92 p If this manual is to be useful, it must be kept up to date by frequent revison Comments br users will be helpful Address suggestions to

·MITACE
CBE, Committee on Form and Style AIBS 2000 P Street ATT TTash
meton, DC
Committee on Form and Style
JR Porter Class
Shendan Baker Richard H. Manrlle
George B. Cum Robert T Ormce
Harold Comba AJ Rier
Graham Doshade Typlin C. Steert
E B Vickery

·STTLE VANTAL TOR BIOLOGICAL JOURIAIS Journal of Bacteriolog Journal of Biological Chemistry Journal of Diry Scienco Journal of Economic Entomologo Journal of Histochemistry and Cyto ebemlstry The Journal of Imunology Journal of Laxect Pathology Journal of Lipid Roxarch Journal of Silmul Journal od Pandtalo The Journal of Protozoology Tho Journal of the Vational Cancer Ipoti tuto Journal of Mengement Imology and Oceanography Losdia, 1 Quarterly Journal of Biolodcal Science Alota bolim OLO Journal of Ociepce The Papen of tho Ichipan Academy of conce Arts and Letter Physiological Roriom Physiologist The Phytopatholog Pant Phyviolog Proceedings of the Icodetor or latural Selepeer Philadelphia Proceedings of the Bidoncal Boriels of uwagton Progrew in Cardiomuscular Deus Public Health Reports (U 3.) Quarter's Journal of tbe Horide Acad cry of Sciences The Quertoris Rerior of Biolog The Science Soil Seteore Societe of America Proceedings Sitematic Zooloty Trenesetlone a tho Aderies Sdero. ropical Soeletr Wetda Wildlifo Drette Tudnit. Rathew Ilson Bulletin, The The Committeo on Form and Stylo of the Conference of Biological Editon has been responsible for preparog this manual But without tho cooperation, suggestions and talents of many people the project Trould bave been impossible. Drafts of the manual hard beep read br approximately 100 editor and pablubers. O lagel Technical Water for the Missouri Conservatron Commission has mried as a valuable technical consultant to the Committee Past and prevent officers (Bentley Gloss, Milton 0 Lee Fred R. Cagle Wallace O Fenn, James G Dickson, and Haden T Cor) of the Conferenco of Biological Editors and the American Institute of Biological Sciences have helped in MEDY maya The National Science Foundation provided generous financial Nipport. To these people and agencies the Committee exprenyita thanks and appreciation Citation of the muul as a reference should be as follows Conferenco of Biological Editors, Committeo on Fort and Style 1060 Style manual for blological joumals Am Iost Bool Sel Tashington. 92 P If this manual ts to be wrful it must bo kept up to datc by frequent rerison Comments or UCIT be helpful Address superstons to ·CONTENTS 1.Ra 3 3 3 5 8 Georral Principles Coocire Language Leurset 1b \ows-Habit Od which Dameling Partierple Jargon Good Examples of Bad Habits prilir- apd tege of Common Words I'motustson Compound orde \umral and Data Vetor od Decial Statet phre und Geolone Wardry Vrations Aud Simbols Greek Alphabet Discrtical Warta Literature Cited Section I 1S 19 20 21 24 31 IL nutros or COTT 33 31 Tags Typy Page Corretors Ld Idrettsotu Title Rundicelled Dr Loty 34 34 35 33 3 llados Itattood Lood Talk Slatke besl Formulas and Equatos Sutstyr Chemeral Formulas ad Erusting 13 45

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·I FRITING GETRI Mus Learn to write edestrelr To relere and editors and arpeeball to maden VOTE ITurste ckar so cadire votre log ako one bret Hr to the publishing Journal, pisce costs are high and competition for ue is keen. Prepare more mateript refuth nod ba standard forest (fotolpe double pin, betiera lipa proper beading ud atrie) Lord the reader frownackar fatement d Tour subject (or purpore) through the procedures und dataon to conclusion Think of your paper ubartbex mun gerts abrtract introductos, retters and torthodi, rau, dixo, ad testare ated The introduction should opet ntha ruceiret rtatement of the rubject obredoneat the report in to field, and sbond ap'un the purpose within the short orreutatott Describe Tour ma crials and methods to the rest detail o that in cther wo-Ler coa repeat the set procedures. Arroge the data in tified ad cobereat qurace po tost the report desejope cearts Treonir poch Labd pbo.cmplu datom o charts u are crear to chartfr and dottorat be text. In the retka deal with rerulu vert extente dispon. The dimuran rection boull relate the den finding ih prenon rerupd celode bocal deductions The thetract boald rusmarire only the major real and coaclarnas VASELL\CLAGE 1 york with free on, chanty and economur Every rentedre bould Iunit and pe u ponible EcoDomy nod arturacy reture time the onomard Enely Katedre with all parts shoroo rubject Tetb wobect. Fontent pattern of troke Record oberrations uod aparipanus m the past tenke are tbe prexit tenue for fueralinations and free to able condition 1. the rate Toke manier it more at word od mar pot water il catture Conran Fanproduce antikitus with ant Ito ay galwood by turn The Fourite bere requires two more words w bart sporte Torte uwe ronde Le Dot neth Foperuowa into sure the word that do the rest Il rus food blate Lodu Totho Lette TV It let.

·vu) STILE ANUAL FOR BIOLOOICAL JOURXALS Descriptions of Solutions Chemical Analyzes and Physical Properties of Compounds Metabollo Quotients Chemical Nomenclaturo Anatomical Nomenclature Yomenclature of Organisms Keys for Identifying Organisms Dooumentation And Quotation Footnotes Acknowledgments Literature Cited Examples Abbreviations of ord. Used in Citations Abbreviations for Senal Publications Literature Cited Seation II 47 40 40 $1 81 6 50 87 GS 59 02 05 08 70 72 ILI APPROVAL Or ILANUBCRIPTS AND RELEABE O RESULTS IV REVIEW OF MANUSCRIPT! Suggestions to Referees 73 Y COPY EDITING Type Face Praters Pleasurements and Slres of Type Casting Off 75 77 77 VI PROOF Tart Proofreader Darks Altemtions Illustrations Handling Proof for Foreign Authors 61 81 83 81 VII INDELING VIII DPTL REFERENCES 80 Index S7 ·3 The ultiple los militant white postita by Dane ol mulda palto bu beralitat de soorted us a lealble pourty Onn etperimental be umpleted artier me 1,00 mtu berbeza made and commentally during these lodier la bou piloten pornbome) and Beld cool loti let mahrt ure be bets lored rear mod becau a the Derty a cordsy te prereat technique ofera bom spun Is the water tlt und cold inom in the spring Conades toon, Hock, pola labor detrne auch mit estimated to cort about 12 cota Tua cort pight be reduced rout If further touch will be dow to further tre prors the methode toployed It might 110 bedord by paun st) ibla perilo ob the bed of a les seule con Dedal production Erra at the mandy Wrap ito may now be done wpretiel poubty do to the Wish peker peld for etrata types of remet H I Nasturt Dat the port problemen that we appeared of reducbr the con el propupilog hunt relatist who plus trera Lo through the rooting of eat Careful with an Ited out most of this Trupatoa of rettes tant alte pies by mi u mble but the tren en HHO MTAKT (about 12 ceato exch) roept for certain arterial plumtion Lapored technique id loreale comercial production may react the fort mated to be the one of round ta bort procular AOCURI lorord in theu cact meaning.corektne carefully with a dletion ury bere ibere are yoonyms, select the one that conseyn your mean- MF Conexler for enampbether two objects art jorded, connected cortad, loked, ADDCIed, coupled, acuated, or attached they may eren momculate of wartotoone of perbaps they merely communicate or inter digitale SL Rire you use technical terms correctly when in doabt abeck with BOOOO abo booth II sou ved spinach key or the Hover buds of fululoner of arrot roolt arm at least once I wron, ipecify the sa mal i tea or tobacen us the Aten kear of the prepared leaf of com orter The truder can only guess you do pot muto pch important detal clear THIE VOLY-ILABIT I fortunately me proleron and even more edhton bare bad Inrut habtu Ibce of Dons as adjectirts, specially lo cuteti i 10CT2010 (Der type trotor skille college performanco test Aik hobits to express coding something and we will probably malu a Dood phrase the audence of Onts with dort car rent the tendency to eat to be Boxes instead of adjectimes or partiaples (verbal djecimy Me Tie in loco fosted of log de medier order tostead ·2 STYLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Brological publications DOT cost almost dx cents a word But more than money us at stake Economy of communication and reading time is the major concom Economy of words also yzelds olanty I found costs less than half as much as I was duxcovered and Identifies the discoverer immediately When experimenti WeTo conducted, the reader cannot tell twhether the author or his predecessors conducted them. If you use I or we (we for two or more writer never as a substitute for I) you ensuly avoid the pagave voice at least in that one sentenco I may embartos the writer bat it takes etctly one tenth the space It B also clearer for the torter is often ambiguous There analyses, according to Sunith, Fero loconchuiro Though the sample spalyzod were collected from localities unknown to the wilter When you finish your first draft, study each sentence to see whether you can shorten or even omit it Delete unnecessary Fords. If each deletion saves six cents, your total effort may mare several dollars, and greatly increase your clarity and accuracy lou may even enjoy thu word game and the price is increased professional competence Il 18 mler eding to note that, for instance, does no real work. Change every It was ducovered thal to I found change erory It was reported by Smith to Smith reporiad. Be olert for by as tho danger og of the parave Voico IThich and of may bo signs of wordiness. The words rery much, more and quite bara a place but are frequently migused as guper-superlativos. If a word om presses an absolute quality or condition the comparativo has no place. For cumple somothing can be complete immediate adequate sterile or universal it cannot be very comploto qurte adequate more stenle oto Avoid tho hobitual phrases and jargon of your ficld (this docs not mean technical terms) and use simple morda Short words are clear and savo space. Compare But (no comma) wth Hometer (and comma) as a on tence beginning Bu caves over 60% Inting can be too compact but trordiness is the common fault it should be corrected before you test for excedive terroness. The final text (to be applied constantly sentence by sentence) 13 whether the meaning is omply and clearly stated Rewrite your paper several times then get help from a patient cntical colleague he may find faults you have overlooked. Unnecedury repetition atraneous detail and loose phrases can obscuro even simple Ideas. Here is a paragraph (cited by Riher 1910) from A paper submitted for publication ·3 The Erason of chote pitty Dudoku by beratu daerridualne ponchy Daune bar's hapurd de citim mulinete bude oito me Lot 125w bboob parere del cosidoo ln. time bu bera fremur erottre ben de Delty more to water arra boste more be the nister tar et eitsu Liberor Comida rock, por, Aber Ach, tach were to contra les Thor Sebebandonat! bear w be dost to the bom borboled. I b un berhed by peter4 octetbe belarrak napi ETT Shnstret Heart O be do Mazie potty ta to testo put fur certaia madarafmraia! Hol BUDIDAs Litur peredo ritor le mars frederilt the tim llmach bromelo It Cada mata red out most of this Perind-craftedrastviny by prible baie trou an too ayeit (abert Lashed roupa om te drivilege tirando correta etor dpt by the per te med ACCRICT the words in the event checbir aarthallt vith a dieta- AT Were there are DOTIC, releet the one that conteTy your me - Corder for en pe baber im oblecta ere joased, compreted mured, trd, acced, coupled, awoen.no ataebed ther care moguse Of Austoms or perhaptert pereht comicate or its A.C Jie rare you wrtechroter corter when La dot ceek with cost wto non. Il y ech Locent or the comper bonds cal ROTO O- CITO One Arme less otre XII, medit the 251- letes or tobarro sci per les or the parared leaf of com Bere Tie mader 3.7 oat cyd you do it make ruch Lapruna. draca. TE VOCY-LABIT termoel me presos ad te pose editos bete bad Es laki Irsko Dons undertima, reddy ba caster, is LIS (2 Den type motor i colore performare term Ast torp to contra retki, wody i probablete Do per the artseert Oalr mbeten me the teadetes to prize to be read of adjectiu or podepa (rebal Arena' Terrsterkerud of a perdebatad ·2 STYLE LUUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURYALS Brological publications DON cost almost als cents A Ford But more than money I at stake. Economy of communication and reading time is the major concern. Economy of words aloo yields clanty I found costs less than hall as much as it was discotered and identifies the discoverer immediately Yhen erperiments socre conducted, the reader cannot tell whether the author or his predecessors conducted there. If you use / or ve (ve for two or more inten, never as a substitute for I) you easily arond tho pesave voice at least in that onc sentenco. I may embarras the true but it takes emotly one tenth the space It Baloo clearer for the writer is often ambiguous Tbeno analytes according to Smith, were inconclusive Though the samplo analyzed were collected from localities unknown to the water When you finish your first draft study cach sentence to see whether you can shorten or even omit it. Delete unnecessary words If each dole. tlon saves six cents, your total effort may have several dollars, and greatly inorease your clanty and accuracy lou may OFCD enjoy the word game and the price o increased professional competence Il 18 inter esling to note that, for instance, does no real mork. Change overy It was discovered that to I found change overy It was reported by Smith to Smith reported. Bo alert for by as the danger sign of the passive voico Ilhich ard of may bo signs of wordiness. The words rety much more and quite have a place, but are frequently moused as super-superlatives. If a word er pretres an absolute quality or condition the compartiro hos no placc. For cramplo something can be complete immcdute adequato storile or universal it cannot be very complete qute adequate more atenile ctc. Avoid the habitual phases and jargon of your field (this does not mean technical terms) and use simple words Short words are clear and AVC space Compare Bul (no comma) with Houter (and comma) as a ten tence beginnmg Bul cares orer 00% Wnting can be too compact but fordinees us the common fault it should be corrected befon you test for erceesve ter enes. The final test (to be applied constantly sentenco br rotence) whother the meaning us amply and clearly stated Remnto your paper reveral timcs then get help from a patrent critical colleague hc may find faulto you hart overlooked. Unnecessary repetition extraneous detail and loose phrases can obsure eren simple deas. Ilere is a paragraph (cited bs Riler 1010) from A paper submitted for publication ·TODO 5 oody mptios 1 contbu process to the present. Ure i coutbou okien of preferably that tbe enryme that ondire malate.” Good unp turon that for defining elur id whick for descriptio elaun (tbogen xt od by commes) If a participle dangles, or cling the wrong ny . As may are you from the suka JARCO In science, jargon be the shorthand of ilang technical language. In chemotry for betonco, pero la laboratory jargon for repernotou frad. An fleka mamlarly manufacture ronds by adding-, . Ruffia indi eating the rerult of a proces rats s'hat which has been filtered." But even with this comoom word, woten opetima contuu tho denfied baud (properly the filtrate) with the rende left on the filter Botb tra Kemer, hard beca filtered. Such intentions u dalmate od crnogote compound the confusion, and to ach us shoctae, rashate, and sort cala ano dot eren doderstradable. Thoogleu prefire aloo produce Jurgon Prancubule writated, prerad, prolat phone Biology share with adrestsster the poor practions of concoctine Terbs from ad pectarea by addmg ** Abilun, Inalin personalin. Baume huu blemedence with peromlagerix. But werco la respondible for appen Denture with t-ua prefix for det compound rebe, og reperayaan, reduse, raarbete. Slany writers te Intranotive verba, which do not take an object or bare tho puto rolce, us if they werd transitivo One cannot "react alcobail with acetic act," or state that "alcohol mi rected with scetto kad, or have an acrected botance. Rend your paper abond to tourer ruch tongue-twbota u "preformed performis as a prepared and poich jingla u "certoon olmtun tron," "pedodical general phyucal," od "acodacted protected." GOOD ELUDLES OF DAD ILABITS Here are some imperfections and possible corrections Cerrteties Uar twtarth, depard to sert the few decud voodoo marted by bertoly lotrocate the de In the perimente i relatirely mall quality 1 cubilo ceathatte not uted to mental. Lerchant TIX prored latel, a dog taptitas belon lap of Art butu alter the Dietta The latest action of only 3 rol of In Hos dos sithta dulo.

·STYLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS of peculiar, and of great importance instead of important to use the rela tivo pronoun (usually which) rather than an adjectivo or partiaple's techniquo which was widely in uw five years ago ' rather than a techaique widely used five years ago Noun constructions the passive voice and inaccurate fording combine to obecuro neanjag aod sasto space 1. OF AND WIICHI Here is a passage (cited by Baker 1950) muffenng from the of and thich discaso Many biologeal journals especially those which regularly publish Dew mentibe DAIDAI now stato in each Inuo tbe esiet dato of publication of the preceding inno Ja dorlog with journals nokich do not follow the practice or with rolandes which are facued individually the blologiet often deeds to report to loderes order to determine the actual dato of publication of a particular DADO Eliminato of's and the sound they bring in change which phrasco into partialples, and noms into vorbs, and yout have Alany biological journals especially those regularly publishing Dow cleotide nardan now ciro tho dato of the preceding in For Journals pot adhering to this practice and in some boobe the blologet mot turn to ladere lo dala a particular namo Tiroly used, a participle moves at least ono Trord (tho linling thich) and often comes a passage built entirely of statio of and which megmenta. DANGLING PARTICIPLES When not carefully placed, participles dangle they modify the among word specially when the procive voice has eliminated tho night one Juddog by prevent standards there trece uro Looking through the microscope the celle could be Nitrogen was determined oding tho Kjeldabl method The emplest remedy for the first emnmplo is to change the prevent to the past participle judging to judged. It might be better to bring the rubject forward in the sentence Theee treet judged by present stand ards, are The next tid emmples profit from dropping the parti diplo altogether Under thomicroscope, cells could be Nitrogen was determined by the Kjeldahl method ma comnon renegade among participle is following in the sense of after as in following the talk he rzated the laboratory Prezent participles functioning as simple adjectives often adhere to the wong noun What does the ed Iymo oxidizing malato” mean malate that andises tho cnime the town that ondires malato"? The econd meaning correct Eren or ·5 TRITTRO och imple a contindows process in the present. Ur i caution whick ar prelenby that the worytee that andises walate." Good te farons that for defining-cames in whick for dereiptive clana (those xt od by commu) II. partieple dangle or cling the wrong way . de MATTE run from the other JARCON In ReDee, puron as the shorthand or alang of technical Language Lo ebeauty for instance, supera u laboratory jargon for superaatar! tud. An felda omlarly mosadfortune words by adding ate, a ruffu Indo author the resolt al proces ultrale ha that which has been filtered." Bat mea with this common word, writen wetum confuse the charified bquid (property the firnate) with the residue left on the filter Both, na ele baro been filtered. Such torentoas u dlaly dle and cathegale compound the confusion, and termes auch u dostade mandate and inf could uro pot eren onderstandable. Thoughtless prefires abeo product prgua Pretacdate whencubated, prarted, pre-led plak. Biology shares with advertidng the poor practice of concoctint serbe from adsecreted by adding to debeture frodite, personalize. Boddess has Wewed medence with percentagem. But renco Bretpomable for aped menting with re ue prefix for Dew compound verby, et rohydrolyte red woolre tobak Jlany ten po utrangtin rerbe which do not take an object or bare the powTe ronce they wero tinkture One annot react sheobal th ceur acid," or Rate that "alcohol wu reacted with acetic Bax, or late numrected Rabatanco. Rad Jour paper aloud to uncoter Ach tongue-twaters u "preformed perfortux ad mus prepared to cha piles as "camation of miun too, "periodical general physical, and conducted protncted." COOD ELUIHES OF BLD ILABITS Here are more imperfection and ponable corrections Correction That Varberth, depord to test the faul creu al mundog mand og by bathoody rotacing the drop La tha apetimu mlatitely man Tutty 1 min 4 todystond tend to berlur ptured into a doppelo Leonel din moottu efter the tsoo The Loredom to action on 3 Ra DII HT dog tha mia.

·8 OTTLE VANUAL POB BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL Correction Abu A method, which we found to be a pedient and not very dlfioult to accom plah nad hleb powod. high degret of acounoy lo ſte trude wu derimod wberoby An may acconte muy to Tho quantitatin finding reported by Smith were analyzed and womed, scording to our interpretation to con tain Hgnificant inconsistopoles Our TOOD for attaining this direito opinion aro 9. think Smith > menurement iro questionable becaure Of the utmost importance is the peed to enumido quotatiroly tho parlow Inutart which have not renohed rastu rity in order to evilaste und determino the vallalty of the theory adrocated by Prebrim To test Prabrim bypothodl 4.0 Immature instant must be meatured Corciu (hallok. 1953) Indumerablo ting relos datelo Table (or Fig) x bow Tordy an innumerable number of tiny reins us can bo won from the following Tablo (or 11 ) at the prevont momont bright green in color by menu of conductod inoculation experiment, on contemporaneou la 250 created the posibility duo to the fact that during the tito that equally u roll fower in number for tho roon that from the standpoint of red under this om of Isball with your parmiolog offor OIDS brief oberration In order to in terms of In the event that in vier of the fact that It Lapopible that the cause is It utbu that It would thus appear that Dow bright green by with laoculated contemporadtous made poudblo becano wallo equally well forer becnuo dnce recording to la called May I say for fordo to D doce because the cause may be apparatly ·7 SAO Creats kentkalar me ore large to hard that frum, by been plante gits ne HT Fordy Inticular la cbariter DNI na larp Art dach budoa that o the band ploot bited good prorth merlee (for LDT) x the ipetlood bent the And to qpertion the tertbare pot yet the titttnet hering berd perlormed that can be Fittle doubt that this b thunbattle three host the entire ar throughout the whole of the erperincot trobares vt will always have mircellany of quality to terms of utratione with roletace to LITNy stated Coocorolog the matter it may be borde in midtbat Lo the coobeethoa tbe tatement ou he made that Its natinther to doue that It has long been so that It may be all that Typal multe art obora The repert to the occurrence of these typet It hu bern foond that tbe tarta bare not uit moment this probably they are the throogbout their throogbout the crperiment the quality of flutntion alon THT hoat Omitroeb Introductory poran Ged den ly obternatione hoy Bed Ad Larmy obetto ancom cond, they ubor As far utils o M concerned, It As for the frog tbey an It hu Dot bera polble to Intly it with any of the dernbed form and t Kto to be no drtiact that it le probabu that additional emple could be recogered without cocalty TuL larul Fropre I could not Idently it, but It is no distinct that additiooal sporn cald ly be togalood. KRN The boel Annect wided mp Hent med L Let Walopata broen om by med utta SIM The book u mich kudd Wat Deed bort of biologtata caulfed by opeetalten ·8 OTTLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS While Aying oror Fort Churchill la a Polar Oub tro for core Xeon in a bichly abnormal condition On November 3 1057 . porta pide Tas brought to the laboratory by a wild- Ufo blologiat la A morbund condi tion Sex From Polar Cub flying over Fort Churchill I ur tro form in a hizbiy abnormal condition On 2 lorember 1957 a widul. H ologlat brought a moribond porta pide to the laboratory STELLING AND USAGE OF CAID10\ TORDS Follow the current edition of IT ebHet's New Internahonal Dicionary for spelling and dinion of words. Upo tho first choice thero a choice as gvon. Use great caro in spelling forriga names and words, making sure that accents and other diacntical marts ( Rp 32) are correct The forms Listed below are good usage acclimatite aatopor (postmortem eumination) ore acetylcholline mo bypben necroper aokdorlodgmodt bed]lus pwrol bach (DOUD) acathotic or outboule bacterial (adj) after (later to uro rubyequeat) bacterium plwal bacteria (noun) following baker Jeast agenda (thing to be done or dealt bauls plural barco with) magulat soodum bio-amay agglutinin adsorption not udutinin beological preferred to biologie absorption buret bumio (abamon means white of ege) brał stem, kot brainstema alga plural ugao breakdown (pounl break up (noun) aliquot better to subalit ula semplo brewer. yenat portion or ruction (Aliquot Büchner funnel Rok Bireboer toc an integral fraction Striotis Buchner hrdoglio preu or prejuice speaking ono cannot take 3 ml di baretto or buret quot Irota 10 ml solution) apceled concevo all dght crer alright capcellation amino acid no hyphen cannot amooba or imeba for coumon term, but carcin CANCANG Amoeba w a goderlo samo catalogue or catalog umpoule ampule preferred to impal catalyze anaerobic Mot deroble catecholami Advorve allophan cellophane analyzo cholipaterne and/or cloud wof cocurborytan Destbed. Not an othaia unticholinesteraso one rund cocta purel cocci cod Lover oil Letozato of antolate Avtalsre but notolla compared with instead of compared to ·9 (مالها مل ملط (onla copertoca un pretly dit Tgle microokte fartbe (cospandino (ar) cpotrolled, costrolling focuiti, focados cooperate cooperation fold (words with ris follanold, er coordata septben Arable promenal du +4) tontottertot following comediately to bo tuted) dow for Aftet theloo wel, triteria fostlin, footpriat enten fordulin formalization trykalo, erytale former and latter rold ud Meter EW ronde pod curriente bco rearing t more than two u cytochr 4 to tecedents in Kotence dart cred, dured before 1 ROON Inols purel foroculos durloom (photography) foarfald me fad data (H) Herlo dat traction, webspha lo Qorball one dallohet (Hons) tbirdno, bus dedol sien deep-rooted, deep-routed before a mota nithe anble material OSO, day (tha) w doty de cette ir from, Eret al dou.cettor freeting palot daljutio, dialyze Wer' curth upaler loo, wtter lo furou (d) dan dered to ask fungo (BOD) plural food! dur further in diton) double-crou (da dub) pl Wadder dox to a Mytethn mot telur to about De) Moving to putrointestinal chectruktorul abro plod, embryo rode (feetta lew people loral) planlar end plate od papt eorup (verb) dudlola unul dediol or plads mape (000) oleret. Bu Gential upperho nome (Atleetfog fer alcool local) Bot. citysk hy by po-pepth. (d)) pude eeting any people at Gratul one sided) my mom to y epuplytotle (witctlog s planta ut hall Ho (pun dd) oder ded) bulftoon ( conte) propte Meeting many solmus at bescorl prefetocort oorn, de ped) hreyft mit becomes Mobipul cubris hostapor whomolog trtrou in centre Sydrolygla (mu) pied bydralna cruri (non) with matricehar y bopher hydrae (rub) hidrolyzate (woon) bypa best plural bypotbeats etbal, en color bypotbrin mit hypoiberato ململه اید مانعی CHD cell ·10 STILE LUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Index ploal indesea or indica (of re DOD (mogt words with this prefix aro Inction matbematical) Holid) indolo oal plural court Infrared of color but offshoot of bore Innocuous (id)) optimal (ud) inoculato optimum (noun) plural optima Inoculum plural inocula Overall (noun) over4ll (adj) insanitary (adj) owing to (modibes a verb and means Intro-artorial because of) intrucardino owloacetio sad intracelluler pandemic (widely epidemie in people) Jurenllo (doun ad) ponzootle (widely epidemie in animale) Kjeldahl Hjeldablito per cont un symbol (%) with sumber Incecap boco-doop percentage (es the percentage of Krebs cycle cello) Kroba Ringer solution Petr but petit diab Label labeled phagocytods (noun) but phagocytlıo landfall landlockod (rerb) loukemele, preferred to leucemia phenomenon plural phenomena leukocyte preferred lo letcoesto pbotochemistry ufelli Ufe-do lifetim.. photomlerograph (lo microscopy) mox Uke (words with rudix lits are solid er microphotograph cept where l ii thpled u in obell phylum plural pbyla Like or in long words us pleuroppen pipetto or pipet monia Ike) pols post pro (mont mords with lipid (noun) mor lipido Upin lipoid these combiping forma aro rolid) Ilpoio acid, not thioctic acid protor de singular protozoon. But Pro- Upoid (d) tozoo a pbylum Upoprotein Protozoan (adj) liquefy ndioactive matrix plural matrices radioautograph mot autoradiomph madoul (ad)) radi drotopo madmum (noun) plural medms radius Nural nudit lium plural media, medium Ninger i rolution micro Kjeldahl reparating fordel repartory fundel micromethod reptum plural repte rerum Nural vers microorganism uul maldrummer solubilize naCT WH (ind may be added poid (DOUD verb) to noun but not to adjective) mucin oteam-detin mucow (adj) mucus (DOM) stopcock multicolored ollabw plural ollabi Decropay (postmortem ermination) tapeworm m autopay taproot tap nter Tauler reagent and letler tent but TATOD plural tan Denleriz. technique technic dlahydro thiamipe ·11 TETO thoctie wkl, aw polt cold Utr-o orda dith the preisart thod relata maid, edirsctetritose ontloket thredol, nt fald Tataba ml, Tertebre titet narength trieblaroectue sol trichlerethe Weday tryproptu (we finale) wh (d time) old colone tumpeter-outer tloo fpstad of , ah, Trten 80 - polyurethylene sortidan decor ponoonte Urduod ctrodo nitse me dirt time b tort Inay (nd) I ny (poun) tolald me fala Imped, I form I CTUATION Pubetation requires the one care that relecting words and word order doel A good style (proper words to proper places) may require le punctuation than a bod ope for pımctuation wt then do thorort that word order might do better Meterthelew it a better to the specerar Coorums than to relemblyuty Period 1) Tre a penod (fall stop) 1) after a declaratire or exclamatory rentenet b) un decimal point e) ata abbrevations of pren sama (TT B. Jones) and Latin Tondi (es, Le., et al.) d) at the cod of footnoto 2) Un three spaced periods (clip) when a word of 1 troup of words within wateoco somutted from quoted material, belok careful to learo space before and after this lary had lamb." I tho omitted words begin a rentence doelp i decer mry If the omitted work conclude atence, place the ellips before the penod II tho amitted words to the first part of a record sentence in the quotation place the ellipub after the period. notice the spacing after the word pened in the two preceding restence. Il a pamph is omitted in the quotation, ure a xbole Tine of perioda (Soce publications three unter 3) Otart the period ofter *) capital ketter abbreviation of mma o bochemical com pounds (DVA) potentcot reaches (AEC NSF UBDS VIH) peletit (AIBS) international Geocia (WHO UNESCO) us) ·12 5TTLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS b) contractions and symbols for chemical elements and umuts of measurement The distinction betwten an abbreviation and & symbol is often tenuous. Thus, in running text mg (milli gram) may be considered to be either and punctuated accord mgly Honorer in expressions of a mathematical type such as 2 mg/ml it is much better to regard the terms as symbols and omit the period. Some terms, such as wo (microcune) cannot really be considered abbreviations c) Roman numerals and ordinal numbers (22nd) d) titles, subtitles, headings and major pubbendings except run-in subheadings legends for tables e) items in Lists 4) In special atuations place the period a) inado the quotation marks when a sentence ends with a quoted phraso even when the perod is not part of tho quotation b) inaldo or outaude parenthers or brackots, depending on whether the parenthetical matter is an independent entenco (tho perod goes inade) or 1 a subordinato part of the main sentenco (the period goes outside) Centered or Raned Period 1) Ure a contered period for a) water of hydration in chemical formulas (NA,BO, 101,0) 2) A centered persod may be used to indicato ) multiplication when equations are too crowded to permit uso of the times agn (X) or when ww of closed up or thinly paced symbols o not atisfactory for example EXOX (a + 3) may be printed Lola+2) or ko (a+2) or £ ola+2) b) chemical bonds of the standard bond sign occuples too much space c) genetic erpressors AA AB BB etc. Comma Tho comma prondes separation or bref pauso thin a rentence and 18 helpful in grouping words, phrases and clauses for olanty and of reading Do not separato a subject and its rerb or a verb and its object, acept by phrases between comuns low phrases can act as rubjects and objects and should not be ret off 17th commas. 1) Use a comme a) to separate tito independent claug, joined by a coordinating ·13 TILA conjunction (and, but for pet, raiter latfort or m) (See belor my loop. 1L) If the date contain internal panetuatos, apopste them nth a rembeo lon. b) to xt of a depeodeat otroductory caure began with . pubordinating contention (ut although enero, where he torx) e) to reporte rørds mappodton d) to reporte the ekments (clause words or prxs) DA KTY. If an element contains comms or other paacturation, Keparate with Kirola (If a redes contructed grammaticalls the parts will be pullet-that I each part can be read reportitely in the wateree without bow of reme) e) to mpanite Donrestrictie (Doodefining) clares at phures from the rest of the rentence onretnctire clauses or phraset e etn information that not corential to the menint of the rentepe Il you are uncertain whether the phrase strette ind the start without it the mean tre * maters.Ir altard, the perire restrretire) 1) to wparte conjupetire adresby (thredore the then will, Lorter according's morrort Rathelce ayudy) zod truputional pluray (on the contrary that may do the rork us well on the other hand i fod after alm the first place Erot w better to at od a short quotation. If the quotation is long, Dres coloa A) to at od inserted elementu From dana 5 to 32 the growth, usbowo o Fir I rurspol." 1) to parte dates (rean) Lod place. The most u door DD 3 April, 1929 at Vladison, Wisconsin." 3) to at a costre monde phrase of otbet elementi "It Dot -The poster tbe ko i to wparzie words phrases aod closer placed out of their matur portion for emphant clante 1) lo reparate to adjacent Kts of figures "In 1933 10 a Tumeru A) to group numbent in thonod 1.000 18.000 1.000.000 2) Out the comms *) fino todagraden en joned by a coordinatios conjume ton are bort tod do amb quite results b) after a bort introductory pan berun with a preposition, no urobttntrale w ·12 STYLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS b) contractions and symbols for chemical elements and units of mcacorcment Tho distinction between an abbreviatbon and a symbol is often tenuous Thus in running text mg (milli gram) may be considered to be either and prmctuated accord ingly Hotpover in expresarons of a mathematical type mich As 2 mg/m), it much better to regard the terms as symbols and omit the perod. Some terms such as po (microcuno) cannot really bo considered abbreviations. o) Roman mumctals and ordinal numbers (2nd) d) titles, subtitles, headings, and major subheadings except MOD-in subheadings legends for tables e) items in lista 4) In special stuntoons, place the period a) made tho quotation marks when a sentenco ends with a quoted phrase even when the pchod s not part of the quo. tation b) insido or outade parentheres or brackets, depending on whether the parenthetical matter as an independent entcn.co (tho period goes inado) or is a subordinato part of the main scntenco (tho penod goes outride) Centered or Raad Penod 1) U. & centered period for a) water of hydration in chemical formulas (Na,B,O, 1011:0) 2) A centered perod may be used to indicato a) multiplication when oquations are too crowded to perout us of the times oign (x) or be use of clowed-up or thinly spaced symbols is not satisfactory for example * xox (a + 2) may be printed kgle+2) or ko (a+2) or I pla+2) b) chemical bonds if the standard bond riga occupies too much paco c) genetic wprokins A4 AB BB etc Comma Tho comma prondes separation or bref pauge within a centence and is helpful in grouping words, phrases and clauses for clants and cace of reading Do not sepanto a subject and its vob or a rub and it object, ercept by phrase between commas. Toun phrases can act as subjects and objects and should not be set off with commar. 1) lre a comma a) to reparto two independent claust joined by a coordinating ·18 MO Cuttin Vort 1) Ure a question mark 1) at the end of a direct question eten If the question : preinted In declantiro forma Do not tre a question mart 1) after an tadirect question 3) Pore the question mark inside the quotation mark If the ques tron mark is part of the quotation or outside If the mark is part of the sentence that includes the quotation. Ercla roton Point The coclamation point bnrely joribed in tientlic writing Dan Do pot rabattute . duh (cm) for a comma, remicolon or colon. 1) Ure the duh pendly a) to indicate an abrupt break or sbit in thought b) to reparato parentbetical matter especially 10 rcure emphads (but me Partntberes) a) within brackets within parenthere for a thiru kerel of inter polation (Arold this cumbersome construction.) d) to ladicate that an important thought be coming next Parentheses 1) Ur parenthera a) to ret of content or erplanation that is Aructurally indepeod ent of the rotcoce. (Parentheses Indicate a greater Indepeodence than cubes.) b) to group mathematical exprenos e) to label numeration included within a pangraph. The four steperero (1) (ah) und (it) * (but do pot mbel the earumneration uplo Decesury) (See Earuention and fena p.1") 9) Aroll come of double parenthers ( 1 ) ) 3) Tre finale parentheses to ret olemmerated panonpbs 1) a) D Bractat 1) Ure brackets a) to rt od sertions within quoted matter b) Luand parentbetlal remarks imented withm otber parentheti cal remarks ·14 OTTLE ANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS 11 ing on the c) around short appositires. "The species Bombyz moti Tho respiratory quotient RQ is d) after equations and formulas set off from the text by center page 3) Place the comma a) inside the closing quotation marks whon a pentando continues beyond the end of the quoted phrase, oven when the comma is not a part of the quotation b) after a period that folows an abbreviation of tho tentenco requres a comme. Do not expect the period to do its own work and substitute for tho comma also Semcolon The semicolon is a mark of coordination and thereforo should not be used with dependent clauses. 1) Use tho semioolon to separate a) coordinate clauses not joined by a conjunction b) coordinate olements containing internal punctuation o) elements of a series if the olemento contain internal punctus tion d) coordinato clausos foinod by a conjunotivo advorb (howere Moreover also thon) (Clauos latroduced by subordinating conjunctions because thereas marmuch) smo separated by commas) 2) Place the semioolon a) outside the quotatron mark Colon 1) Use a colon A) to introduce a long quotation (A comma 3 gultic.cat for shortones) b) to introduce a lot or enumeration c) to emphasize . sequence in thought between two complete æntences when the emphasis obtained by a penod or word such as namely is insufficient d) to separato a completa clau from e following illustrtist claus or phrase .) to separato parts of mattos (The slant lino solidus, or virgule also serve this function if there and only to clements in the ntio but do not use the slant lino in a three-element ratto) f) in Literaturo citations to reparato volume and page numbers ·17 TATTO 1) It may bo od lastead of colon to date nto (3/4 or 3 4) but not in nuto inolving more than two element. The ratio 1.1 Adrer 1/3/4 b Dot.) 2) Do not use the dant lide shortband for per If more than one bo required. To abbrovate "Tho strontium fallout ru 1.5 micrombaroeunten per square mile per year to the form Tho tronthom alot mul3 x/quero mile sear" or "1.5 m/quero mit X yer) that both square mile and year fill in the denominator where they beloor. Do not witte *1.5 W/mp/ys" 1) Arold Boch espressions u ond/or and anal/no1* ratio The ex pozorion The cultures were mbjected to light and/or dart" can be expresred by "Tbo cultures were Ribjected to light or dart, or both." Une hyphenated compound, Agnal-to-nonse ratio, matendo ngal/noix ratio Panevad.com of Lateration Cud Follow the role indated on pepon 68-65. Separato tho mam parte o the citation uthon, dato, article title, journal (or book name pub- Guber and addre) nad rolame and pace numbers with periode Uma como between author's purame and has bolthis and between the pobtrber's Dam and the otv Uro i colon ter the volume number or ve sumber Arold bwo momber unten ois paged repantels Utoparethe cround te mbes i accompagyon rouge sumber Uns hypben between the strende por mmber of the atation Emyreation and Sena Sene noge from three One-word elements to complex entimeration, ne element of which may require a reparate purampe. Complas menes ute often overused and poorly constructed. If cooples are rema Decorary coralder whether the same persoon be necomplabed bry repantion ato renteoce, in proper order with the of indicative words rich u dora tha aflared and finally In . properly constructed Aries Himpto or comples, ateh element can be read spentely in the Kniesco wtboot look beaning that the elements are constructed m pantel. For example the restence "The mixture nu hated, uken, centropel, and the raparpetunt fold frozen" not properly constructed for the lo elescent annot be read u port of the tra The are three elements made up a series, bet the best must becotor coordmate claro rith rerb The mbeture rus beated shakes, tad att fund the reportatant fad ns freten."

·10 STILE MANUAL FOR DIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Apostrophe 1) Um an apostrophe .) and 3 (':) to form tho porecoure of a singular noun but the apos. trophe alone to form the possessivo of a plural noun ending in • b) to indicate omission of letters in a contraction but contractions arr inappropriate in saentific wrtmg Mo apostrophe » neces. sary in an abbreviation or symbol. o) and , to form the plural of lotter figures and como morils. He 2298 too many buta." Quotation Works 1) Ure doublo quotation marks in the tout around a) all direct quotations b) titles of articles, parts of books and menos tulee c) new technical terms or old terms used in a non or tipus ual sonno 2) Ume anglo quotation marks around a word title or term within & quotation. Follow the rules for double quotation marks 3) Special atuations 2) If a quotakon ortendo over more than one pangroph Login each paragraph with quotation marke, but close the quota tion only at the end of the last paragraph. b) Relationship to other punotuation. (i) Paco a comma or period inside the closing quotation mark, oren if it is not part of the quotation (1) Place the colon and semicolon ouuido the quotation mark. (u) Place question marks and cashes Inside the quotation then they belong to tho quotation out pido if they do not Hyphen 1) Ure a hyphen :) between the numerator and denominator of a fraction when spelled out (Onc-third) b) betaren the parts of some compound words (mc p 18 also Tebeter's dictionary ander compound, for discussion of hyphen) c) between numbers to indicato a range Slant Line (Solidus or Virgule) Since the blant loo () A matherpatical mark of diroson (3/4 1- 34 = 3 + 1) it must be used with caro ·17 1) It may be wed instead of a coloa to indicate ratio (3/4 or 3 4) bat pot into bayohing more than two elements (ibe nto 18tbeler 1/3/4 Dot.) *) Do not the plant Tive a thorthand for per l more than one is required To abbrerate "be strontium fallout u 1.3 microcrocura per square mile per year are the forin "The trostrom fallout nu 15 w/quare mile fear" or "15p/eqare mlo x year)" that both quare mie pod Jefu in the de Bommator where they belong, Do not write "1.5 mc/mi/JI 3) Arod noch espreselonu u and/or and natal/Rox raha The es prewelon "The cultures were subjected to fight ind/or dadt" can be coprired by the cultures were fubjected to Light or dark, or both.” Ug byptensted compound, noual-to-Monte raha, irtead o ngnal/norx ratio. N Punctuation of Lylarate Cua Follow the strle indicated on pero 88-65. Separate the main parts of the catttronautbort date artielo title, Journal (or book nuse pub- Gber od addre) and rolume and page mubers with periods. The a Coroma betweeg author's Fourname and his mtals and between the pob- Geberit Dame und the city Tre a colon after tho Talume umber or brue bumber Arond roe number unlere baron la paped separately tre paren tre around ware dumb to accompanying rolume number we a brporn between the extreme pare mumber of the eltation. Ekorneration and Scrues Benet mare from there ode-rond elements to complex FunCTOTO nach element of which may require a separate penenph. Complex tener ur oftea orerured cod poorts mostracted Ils compler retia reme Decemary connder whether the ame purpose can be accomplished by santion into sentence in super order that of ladicative words fech u then chans afwd and finally In a properir constructed K nmple or compler, each element an be red spantely in the motenor without low o meuing that the elements are constructed mantel. For emple the retence "The muture was beated, abakra, central and the rapermatant fod froren" s pot properly con- Lected for the latekoent cumot be read w part of the rene The first three elements make up evin but the best must become a coord- Date clue iba rerte "The mixture ns beated, ubalesand conto tund the permatant ffwd su froze ·18 BTTLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL. 1) Punctuato all simple eries with commas a) The mixture was heated shehen and contnſuged " b) "The mixture was heated to 40 C shalen at 30 ofclos per DCO and contnfuged at 18 000 Xo 2) Punctuato more complex portes (those in which tho individual elements contain their own punotuntlon) with semicolons. a) The mixture was hcated at 40 C for 10 min to inactivato which shaken at 30 ayclos per sc and centrſused at 18 000 XO" b) The mixture was heated, shaken and ocntrifuged tho polict wea docarded, and the superatant furd was quok-frozen and stored for 3 days at -10C 3) If a still moro complex series and subxones combination is roquired, enumorato each element in the main period with a small Roman numeral ia parentheses, (i) (1) (iu) separato tho parts of tho main series with semicolons and punctuato tho subsories with commaa. Il necessary go a step farther and make each part of the enumerated main series into one or moro sentenccs. 4) In extremely complex ænes, paragraph enumeration may bo roquired Begin each paragraph with an Arablo numoral and a moglo closing parenthools. COJIPOUND WORDS A compound word 1. onglo word composed of two words jouocd together with or without a hyphen A compound word present an Hea different in meaning or function from tho kles caprcomed by tho two separate words (black bard, poolbly & Crow Hackbird) Bolid com pounds are, in general much more common in scientillo wntmg than hyphenated compounds but occasionally a hyphen is needed to avoid A confusing sequence of letters (freeze-dry cell-tako red-card runfish) Two questions must bo answered to determine whether a compound should be formed (i) is compounding durablo? and () should a hyphen be used? 1) Compound nouns are departo when the two clements are both accented (eg bulalo fish oak wood) solid when the term has a special meaning and one of tho elements has lost its accent (os, Blackboard) The following compound arouns tabo a lyphen thoso made up of verb and poun or pronoun (calch-all) thoro made up of two verbo (has-bear) and those naming a technical unit of measurement (rool pound light year) 2) Compound adjcetises and hyphenated but a fom ar ret solid ·Tera 19 (Dually those ending In born, bred proof worthy od certain othen) Do not ce a byphen in a compound adjective formed from an adrerb ending in lp and a prezent or past participle ( quiellr completed reaction) 3) Cour poud Terbe formed from an adjective and doan, adjectire od reb, rub and adjectite or two verbe aro hypbenated. +) Compound adverbs are usually bypbenated. 6) Prefires poffunt ad combining forms Words in which prefiere, offixes or combining forms appear art deriratres rather than compounds. Dentre are Dually ret sold. The folloring ure the most important crceptions (1) the prefix al (n) the ruffin like when the man stem eode In , or contains kenal lablas (m) any prefixed with proper name (but in prolog Precan brian) () any prefis bich, 1 ret mind, would for a word maly confused with another or nmpke, wa-lonied MONudd () De forma that would be confront became of the doub- Gone or topling of a letter G) Certain relatie rouleta approve lut of common or Fernacular mmo of smals and plants that contain compound worde Adopt there mame beaare they reprezent good wage The Entomological Socety of Amera approves the common mata of approximately 1,500 torect (me p 31). In forming compound mnd (here one bo proup name) for berects i reparate word la ward for the group Dame It tematically correct With Icw exceptions mamey ending to buy fy hopper roach, und vorn to retroBd. \ames with a final dement of art, ophed beetle boret Caterpillo loure nagpol, congrato moch, roller tick und mm] are ret u two worde Example bedbur booriy u contrasted Tih dog til Argentina ant. The American Ornitholopor poa publaba ebeck-list (m* p. 31) of Termscular names for specten (bet not rubopeta) North American birds total capital letters are recenmended for the complete mme of pedes, but not rebapoca. Enamples American Golfech, Bromo-throated Trea, lichard Orole and Btelah Eider bud collinch, whe, onol, and oda Plant name coding to bran, berry bath, cup Lotert gran, kly ad pod, rool, therm, ond rolure wally painted word. TELALS AD DITES A standard roke in mting is that moment should be a Tedded in runnmt test rept ben mon than two words art required to spell ·20 STTLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL out the number, but much space can be saved in reevarch reports if numerals are usod more frequently and they should certainly be used when precision must be indicated. 1) Use numerals whenever & number o followed by a standard unit of measurement cooh as ich milliluer or cutie or its abbreviation. 2) Other 280 280 words through the number ten and numerals for larger numbers (len animals 14 parts) but in a price containing some numbers under ten and others over the numerals for all 3) In very large numbers substituto a word for part of the number (1 6 million mot 1 600,000), or add appropriate prefixes such as moga, kilo MiTo and milli to the beslo unit of measurement Potren of 10 may also be used (Ses below) 4) Always we numerals for dates page numbers and numerical designations percentages, and expressions of time as 1 January 1980 page 822 type 1,27 % 10 15 31 5) Avoid beginning a sentence with a numoral. DIETRIC AND DF CLIAL SYSTELS Tho motno system for measures and weights us recommended in solentific wntang because of its world wide Acceptance In accordanco with action taken by the 12th General Assembly of tho Intornational Union of Biological Sovences at Rome, 12-15 April 1955 tho decimal system rather than fractuons should be used in contifio publications The units of the metrio syatem are the meter for linear me gure tha ars (100 m) for surface ares, the liter (0.001 m' of spaco) for capacty and tho gram (1 ml of water at 4 C) for weight in tho motnc system weights and measures large and smaller than the melot tho are tho luter and the gram are related to these units by the decimal dyzic as follond (International Committee on Weights and Micasures) Aulapla and Submuldplot Prefira Symbols 1 000 000 000 000 - 100 ton т 1 000 000 000 - 10 0 1 000 000 - 10. 1 000 - 10 Hilo k 100 - 10% becto b 10 - 10 deka dk [Tbe uplt - onel 01- 1041 deel 001 - 10 centi 0 001 - 107 mini 0000 001 - 10 mlero 0 000 000 001 - 10 0 000 000 000 001 - 10-11 pleo d DANO D ·21 BIO Edumpla of the metro measures and rests and their equivalents are Area Tablaland Le the crotrade reale whenever practical, rather than the Fahren bett, to ndicate temperature in research reports un L Harkema od minta ridammsun kanta TR Non 1, Dom W- 3 Dr ind het be 12 1 T . 1er D. Ihr OR IND • 100 o Kata ...O Hmm 301 un Candy LO lam 20 Lord DU 1 DILD 10 14 Ingerte IN Inc On Cu IA re duh .man Inch an. X Eden Drture Grue Lobo Ibum 10 Ime 1 4C 1 IC I thic No JAC I x 4c 1 On inn in C PH Idra NAC In 4C .K 102 . mm Cou Lor xww CEOGRMC LID GEOLOGIC WIE For purple name des to the US Gorroncui Pantang Oce Bloglie Vanwel, Lippincott Geretter of the Torld, Rand Jalally Torld Ador the latest maps poblabed by federal or state agenda, or Birts pultsbed to the Board on Geographie uns Office of Geography Department of the Interior ·STYLE LYUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS WLD 2 Common necture and weighta vità netrio equiralenia 4.914 1 HOLM 1 lot llen 1 18 km 1. Lutero 1 Hubert # 1 bera 1a Ito 1.34 him 101 il 1 wika CI Quart, Laok, to) Quer try to plata) Qurtuna (a) Gallon, (1 qurta) Button, turer! Irek, dy UB O court) Ful, dry imperlu Babel, dos 0 (tecla) Bwbellapecial Pood, ardp (Il ) Poc, tr (us) OUDT, dp (10 dana) Oox, troy (6 mtoa) Dinn, dp Onts, trou Cost Condoon manca) Torre .OOLS pondo) Tan, loue 2.21 poarta) opt Ipoh Foot Yurd Fatbon renda) Rod 4 ) Furlook 20 arda) We, ata tota (1 719 garda) Wh, daotleul (2,00 parda) Aques Byuan foot Byour rund Bonn rod &que nach 10 wewe) ACT Cobte bob Cuble tool (1,721 mble Ince) Cobite yard able feet) Hound tool (1/4 ral toche) Curd ( table fort) Plat, Baud, U. (14 a) MU 1.b 31 103 117. LOW OE ILI OD 0.00 O TEN . ! ? Mill Too, bort 0.000 pound) 0.4 Uter Do not abbreviate divisions of the carth & sarfooo (Arctic Circle South Pole, oto), continents (Africa, Ass, South America etc.) and countries (North Vietnam South Korea) regions (Saham Aliddlo West, Orient) wlands Oceana, sas, lakes and rivers and mountains (Pyrenees, Himalayao, etc.) Names of cities should be as they are spelled in the country Certain cities and geographio regions of biological rignificance however have had English spellings for many years and thepo hapo also becomo conventional names. Use them a fer exampleng with the official or local name in parentheses are Aloxudd. (ET Llendariyu) Eppt Archangel (Arkhangel') UESTR Athony (Athina) Gresco Bangkok (Krung Thop) Thalled Beirut (Beyrouth) Lebanon Belimdo (Boograd) Yagoalaria Bogor (Balteniory) Indonesis Breau (TFrocle) Poland Bucharest (Bucuresti) Romania Cairo (El Qahir) Eopt Canton (Kranebow) China Changebon (Hdning) China Copenbaton (Esbenhern) Denmuk Carde. (Coro) Crime (Krym) Penipula UESP Damascun (Dama) Syria Dennis (Gdapat) Poud Datorta (Batarla) Lododenia Finland (Sram) Florenco (Firepro) Italy Hankor (uban) Chios Hards (Tabana) Cuba Irland (Elro) Kanpur (Carta paro) Lodle Kahlah (Olympu) Hountdo Turkey Kler ( brey) USSR Lanebor (Fedan) China Lisbon (Lisboa) Portogal Jorcor (Vom) USSR ·23 HLULO Holdro (Brand) CND Vouch Idoben) Germany Yum (Teog) Lale China Toplo apoli) lub Plin (Popin) CMD Prepte (Probe) Cree boulorille Bow (Rome) Italy Book Temalon Grecte Eroal (RT) Form Botha (tofiya) Bolpot Burbals (otrobaja) Indooede Tupe (Tabobo) Formone Tula (bo) Finland Verder ledela) Italy Tenne (WA) Austria Warner (um) Poland Yengta Rhrer (Cheng Choop) Chu Zhdanor Clarkepol) tuge Caited States and foreign poolopal names and terma should be used In accordance with the aratephlo records of the Geologle Names Committee Lnited States Geologlal Surrty Table 3 show the ac cepted mmet (1807) for eros ryttere or perods, and Kids or epocha unrl Vordiglic od prolepice on our in the the CS Glorial Sammy Lo la pod YAL TO Quatenuary (Q) Recent Petrocte 1 10 Crocade Tertiary (T) Docene Boy Orgam Esco Paleocode 60 Lerorok 1 Contacto Jarle TH Upper Low Upper dete Low Cpper Vidde Lorry 150 180 2.05 @sê sabeeee & 23 Perlua (P) Prostredia (T) Wrappian DrToolea (D) Sharan (8) Ordorid (0) Cubrien (C) rotok Cppt dd Loret Upper LOT Upper Udd Loret Upper Wide Lory Cpper de Lott Upper lodde Lomtr 100 HO 010 Pirtubran Cpper lodde Loch 3 000 THCS Chechen lag ·24 STYLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOPR.VALS The standard Ictter symbols used on geologic maps are given in paren theres Viror stratigraphic units and Fords known locally, are not abbreviated or mpitalizel. Examples formation dome coal beds slate fault, East Texas oil field currelly veio lames of the great soll groups are capitalized Alpino Vicadow Bog Chernozem Desert Podpol (ashlike) Prairie Tundra et al ABBRCITATIO\S AW SIIBOLS Abbroviations consist of one or more letters (marely morc than four) to which words and phrases have been reduced by contraction or omisrion To avoid confunon us for abbroviations and do not form new onies Short words for units of measurement much as acre cent chain day Inch litor milo rod, top and teck should ordinarily be spelled out. When in doubt, spell it out The ramo abbrevzation is used for both singular and plural as 1 mm and 3 mm" but when used in a sentonco the verbs should og co mith tho quantity, thus 1 mm is' and 3 mm are Letters in abbreviations such as ATP am not spaced Omit periods after letters except where confusion might result or aftor abbroviation of ocrtain Latin words. Thus 1107" for number soyen Fig for figuro for d alit N Y for Not lork but 3.30 m for afternoon Do not abbrevzato names of countries, ercept USA and USSR. In the text, abbroviato stato names (oxcept Alasho Hawau Idaho Iomra Vaino Ohio Tcms and Utah) and destrct names immediately after any gcograpluc torm Rochestor i Cambridgo Man Móuco DF Washington DC Do not abbreviato English translations of grographic names of foreign languago ongin (me p 21) Abbreviations for gcologio torms should conform to those proposed by the Geologic Namcs Committee, United States Geological Survey (sce p 21) Sinco confusion has ancen over certain abbrovitions the following words and terms should be spelled out cocarboxy laro dinitrophenol cnzymio activity hydrocortionc naphthalepeacetic acid nicotinamide thiamino thyrovino tricarboxylio aoxd cycle and tho mombers thereof trichloroacetic acid pantothenic acid and its maito pteroriglutamato pyTidoxal pyndotamine darytyrdorimin amino acids peptides carbohydrates and all other words and phm es not dolg usd in gercral branches of science Avord oll jargon Do not use abbreviations in the title of a paper because titles are often ·TIC 25 thoubted mto fare palaro wod todefined or thround abbremse OD may lead to cooforon to abbreviation sportoly m tbe text of a paper or aberset and maly d they are d adreotage to the reader Generally accepted abbrevis timu may be the protrding they are cless or are defined when first ployed. Ordinanly a sentente sbould not be rtb an abbrettativa 1l Abertato terms denoting umiu of hot and more the test only when preceded by oumerals thus "prim, "meter " " milli Hermolarbat "10" "100 m,"125 ml," and "01 x Ure the decual item for muts of concentration, etc. thu 01 », not v/10 Correuliol Agne and gabols for certain abbretzations are permitted o the lost thus the shant Time ) for "per if only one lo required, ir R 16) od wth manbae namenal for "per ceat" Do not to milli om per tent on instead ml, 100 ml, Biter etc Common abbreviations may med in the heading of tabla mapo palat, od ture, but would be defined to the bearby tert the pood, or footnote Spell at socatie sme o organisms in the titles of paperi add Abetrets. In the text pell out genetic mama when first ured, but ther may be abbrerated to tbeur first letter alterardo when ured in binary carburation (botany bacterolog) or blootben (polos) and do coafuboo reelt. Vorer abbreato peperio names wben omd done thous Incoru kod Lea, Dot A to Z For abbreriations of dex eram (romom porn) om peces (more poetes) ad rem Tarxety (nona rotas) the Latin gen " " .." nodar " are preferable to the English forms 'b. pen." "py" and "Tr," becauon tho mmo dues tano b Latin (aod Latin synopdo os box plant tona mut bolumnbed) and the Latin is recommended for somn contratton (plan omino con mi anda) roman nudum (plural, murino nuda) and Norgeienden (phan), hooks ramda) Do dot abbreviate names of coryne Arond mich too u ATP.RO Nu od Due or D\Aere for depodde triphopbatas nbomuere uod deoxyribonucloure Vuo mpecal abbrorlattoo are la comunod ure For comple, Handard definitions and nyimbols Dared a rezplattory phypology bont been pub babad (Federation Proc. 9 002-03 1030) term wed to radiation bying have been added for Adoption by international prope, and obrt abbreviation may be found ta dictionaries. The follosing abbre Taladobols are seteptable Vort are taken from the American Suaddarde Amoebatboa Ibbmations for Sanfic cord EXIy Tons (Buteti YI ZID I 1911) ·28 ATTL. VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS about (alrea) ubuoluto ab orbanoy (Spectrophotomodo aolt equal to logs (1/T) or lop. (I/I) boro Ttrepanittapoy I, - in temity of radiation on torlog medium and I - Intonulty altor travers log tho modium. Trans mlttapoy rdory to the properties of tho solato tbo optical properties of tbo curatto und solvant having beon diminatod by rultablo control Trumamittanco und absorbance refor to tho optical properties of the ontro uombly of ou vetto solvent and molato ) Sualeo molecular exdnction woollcont. scotlo acid 2 dlchloro pbodony LOTO adenosino diphosphato adopodoo onophosphate Deodod for ontrust of 2 und 3 phoxphate- 2' ALIP 3 ADIP adepodoa tdphosphatan (oneymo) adopodido triphosphato ad librium (w desirod) adronocorticotroplo Afternoon (poul mendim) giant ( mm) Qlorpating-editit (ad)) autode mount ampere (1) ampere-hour and also bero d alib) and other (et a441) and tho rost (alia) Logstrom (anit) ano Domini AD the Onla neidiom (beforo A Doon) AK and logarithm untilor uporturo ntlo 16 176 approdmato (u adj) (or Un about approi Aqtoow 19 LTO (100 m") pull out u dodrod (ad Uue) a lb. atmoepbord.) atm atomlo right at it radio-frequency (adj) ivorige (abbreviato la tables only) erairdupoio ardp barrello) ыыы bunl metabolia mto BUIR Bermé во boforo noon (anta meridiem) billion ** dr Wocbemical OxyTiD domand BOD board foot foot bourd measuro) Ibo body wolght body wt 24D balling point Lp polow Billab untileleto (2 3- ADP dlmorcapto-1-propanol) BAL British thermal unit() BTU busbel(s) bu calorio(s) (small am ALIP calorio) Calorio(s) (larr, Blogram spell out calorio) toal ATP comt powt ad llb centi (profix 10-2 с ACTH centigrado (oolt degree symbol) (wth numeral) с centimn() ct centimeter(a) centimeter squard Con centimeter frin #cood LP (opitem) ump-ht central nervous system at u ebetolcally pun ср aree (about) oto confident cool Car coenzyme A COM ot a ·27 TITLYO coorwotne coort cor od decir ( DP de corerye A, uod Its xz1 derfreunde Al cos decimeter (0.1 m) decompon (melthg polot) derump coeper (cooler) (arold det danborrelatioa) ત mutta degan hotignade (omalt der cord abol) 0 Concunthon tooca de pe Fahrbet (ant depet cosa conductivity F ymbol) configanttoo D- L DL degree Kevin (walt de coartat mbol) X corrected ( Delting degree impact) det dl poudt deterobatoo) degree of freedom (utatkala) (Im allo) coulomb cou dels (prefix 10) de coats per date counted decatty (u da preihe conta per retood coantike party at 13 C referred crowd oth (penetki) х to nito at Cat able crotloster() 2. Createdt nuter at cable loot t De temperate) d ekk bilarter dorybooocan penert euble Deler(i) deorriborrelee seld DYA cobre mikron() dextrorotatory (w coa cubu moter (O) Agurttion) at gard (+)- corle (7 X 104 lotedildo matro/) diletter at breert height dol 5) lo per boute Ayele 14-dieloropheboywetlo ada per trond dyno udd 1 D dy pelled da cuenchent DIT me these (akouldly pre b / cei (prefix 10) d D D decibel db dipborphopytle a telo toe DPS Un roll apila kettery caly for diplombopyddio welco opireally math fooroude nod their the reduced form (do trauc Corts hea tbe compounde pot Produced feurbobydrater un obde, da Pildil odootide LX) en be com dict the abortulation Lied derealy olib dadebyok or beta for HOT HTD. I other hand tod det ml other tab) andur (+) wd (-) utredt DPE direct eet (14 arrote dreke of optleal rotation do dodathoortint, Recept coop in decals by the log of (+) or tbe helteised rond in he ( uneori pleton) De la ved only when the pros D of Lw $h tawo nu le properly apthi la urly the ( otoon) dores optically sure took dr capete . otber الد ·20 TTLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS about (airca) Abrolato absorbancy (Spectrophotometrio unit oqual to login (1/T) or lop. (IT) horo Ttransmittancy I.-In topsity of radiation en toring modium und I - Intongity altor torre Ing the moodlum. Trade mittanay rolon to the proportion of the soluto the optical properties of the ourotto Add rolront bavlng been Ilminated by raitable control Tramittance and ab torbanco refer to the op tical properties of the entiro mombly of cu rotto solrost and olato ) Su also molecular ortinotion coefficient acollo acid 2 4-dichlorophocory ILOTO udonodoo diphosphato udonodDo monopbouphato Deodod lor contrust of 2 and 3-phosphata ТАДІР 3 ААР donosno triphosphatase (coxymo) adonorino triphosphate od libulum (u des rod) adronocorticotropia tornoon (pod meridim) aulast (retru) tomato-current (adj) ultitude LOUD import(s) umpere-hour und aleboro (el alibi) and others (el akt) und tborat (d cetero) Anptrom (unit) OD ano Donist AD abs aula meridian (baforo 4 Doon) antiloparithm utllog aperture natio 18 1716 upprodmato (u adl) (or about ) Appror aqueous 19 Aro (100) pull on! u dodred (od librion) ad Ub, atmosphero (1) atm atomlo wedght audio frequenoy (adj) evenge (abbrorlato in tablo only) AVT avoirdupado Avdp barra (1) bl bb ben) metabolo nito BUIN Baum6 BA beforo doon (ande meridion) AW billon mu da Wochereleel orygoa desaand BOD board foot (Icot board monare) Tum body oight body wt 21D botulog polot bp spell out Billah satilowdto (2 3. ADP dimorcapto-1 propadol) BAL Botlab thermal unit (1) BTU busbal (0) be aloro(i) (mall am ALIP calorio) Calorie(s) (uro Hogram spell out alorto) ter ATP cent xel et Ad Ilb conti (prafix 10-7 ACTH antimado (omat derrot uymbol) (with numera) с contiam(s) CE centimeter(s) centimeter squirt unt taatimeter.prim-second LP (intem) imp-hr central berrous item 8 chemically puro CP dree (about) oto coarident cool A coons you COA الع o 71. 11:12 198, I E et u ·TETYO *** coad D dedos (1) d coryne , od tekst dim decimeter 01) dertruth l-CoA decomport weltlog polot) drecep Rumpun leade (aratd d deo On a teratoo) otnite coat de pret totode (omit der coord moretrated moobal) с corretratto coocta depte Fabrenbeit (ondt de pre rootsthetty F symbols confittoa 2 depte Kelvio (colt degree embol) h Cout Tetod (in telung deporte (pure) deT OT patet deterolattoo) cor dt degree of freedom (statina) (la tables) conoceb coul dela (prix, 10) di creante po doute count density ( od recite cocota per word parts at 1 C referred Crood vith (repetici) X to nuter at IC at cubac contorter(s) CO Ordered to riter at cutx fool ft me teto perstore) d robe Licortet dootyd booveletne Wort colmata) droxyribonuclere add DNA cube microm(o) dertrototutory (me can colle kortera Aguration) cate and d etme x to cutatediantar dem mtan/) dameter at brruut bright dba cleo pet minut k Ha 24-dichloropbx Dotsatte The po stood ickere ucla day horlog cocketent DDT weet hoe (orally pre Locm'/ dro (pro, 10-) d re) D D dralel do dapbonbopshtine tudo uide DPS trul caputtert ooly fee diptorp bopitie mochta kally ur coopoudt ud their the reduced form of (do rero foto be the compounds Dot PT for retound autoodetti LUDO cheid pyrede modeovide in ober rabatadeti) ao be cont duce the abbrorladoo Lated needs att detruderdaa bus bero turd for K Ane Labo tum eod! Itt en otto ter) DPE odkrit or (+) ad (-) and to durtet carrot (2) de mote are optkal tonttoo docuito coortant det PACTEDX Coppola in denied by sto lord (+) albe held red KY dalur iu metu lectore) PLL RO La tabi ody to the path of Ltuo la properly uplied ha punta de th Romerb) dots ftly at more dar de HD ·28 ATTLE WXUAL TOR BIOLOOICAL JOUR.VALS tolo et al dry weight dryt Genu DOW Eust GA E dn (prefix, 10º) offeetivo dove modiun ED. putathione oddired electrocardiogram GSSG ECO electrode potential glutathione reduced GSH electrodo potenti stand main(s) Ard (with domenal) electrodo potential stand frem(s) ard at oontant pH E. crium calorie olectroencephalogram EEG fram molecule oloetropotiro forco omf (or mole) electron volt(o) mity centrifugal ent spell on bocto (profit 10) h el alih (and olewbero) ot a bectometer (100 m) hm et alii (and others) hemogloblo (lhus Ibo, d cetra (and the rest) etc. osyrenated hemoglobin) нь ethane 111-trichloro hormopower hp 2 2-blo (-chlorophenyl) DDT bour (1) br ethylenodiamino-tetrasco (with numeral) EDTA hundrod weight (not torreno) hydrogen los concentr umpli gratia (for omum tlon Depair logo pl plo) Os paral pul values ortinction dog II) E ibidon (in the same place) ibid Fabrenbelt F id est (that la) (olt de proo symbol) (with numeral) Inch opel on fard spell ord (or in with numerals) femalo infecttre dove trodian (pfect for anustration) Fig 80% of inoculatod group) ID fi rodorations F, P, international unit IU (toetles) F, oto lotnumurular intramus darinaden de daadootide FAD cularly DAVID adodine doucleolotnperitoneal lotnport tido roduced form of FADH, todeally Ip focal length si intr FODOH letrare (with domenal) nowy (do not confono foot It with Roman 12 (with numeral) Kelvla (kalo in foot candlo which rcro is -273 1 C) h for examplo (Etapli gro (Omit dhe peo symbol) (with pameral) ta) O llo (prefs, 10) fort DOOD AY Hlocalorie (1) koul forms (taroDomy only) 1 Wlocrelo(s) ko froorlog point Гр Woercles per recond Le/sec For frequency modulation ker Woolectron rolt fodon palot (in mp) fap Hlogram (1) pallon (1) Wouter(1) ramme (micropram) Wlometer() codentio fuld (repet klorint gen(1) F F Horolt(1) Foto Hlomit() ir ·29 TUTLU DBEEN WILD per liter) my L Lambert meter) ludilo கuைterta) pur (nh ) tados 00 DIDA) ndo Huden perfet Toma (potot corn) famo froclated male (art d DLR) group) Wor LO las electron molto rotatory (me cloco Antralt(s) ht toal IKTO, (-)- willhalt ood hi) mulla who starte) um milde co the place pointm lethul dort ata) wd Abbrutia laote(t) Datum Loe dit Alrato (argalar Despor) Iogurthin (CODE bus bolar (poole pet Dir) Y 10) lo laralu polo bomo sobredo) lopritha atom bune) molecular artortloo coco In loc. cheat - LV/ were Jadrado all abworbency It the (oh no!) Doltcoier dar $ 1, mpolled by Х cell length in eta inde be carotation to mation mo pred 104 borculo veget pol ut nchuet pourt PP mu metabolle te naria (10) Drter() DUADO (artis, 107 Dirler(a) ole ww speesta nela) qum Doapeotela oltroppo YP mbo (reciproca cha) "Nond Docm) (tac, 01) niero- (orth, 100) Dorpu do to be motoru!!) of these componda) Derdland Af Dorm temperature od Ripa (do not on prinn GO T) Is Torth, Cochten colher (che sot un kubet (toro) LA 4- barcode, a) Detta DD. auctumugon (m) troprokal apertar la auconolar (kot box) crocopy At Extoons (ant de shers ran luctua) () a la tbe wort Kuctoralt M die nid abbania Turturat dos pot muhe (o) potheel draty OD mult pe loot Olli (pret, 10-9 (with oumm!) perto) opthroatica collecoh ) peete optieel rotatlan (ith the wtenkant (1) + OfA Din (p) Carolar optri roto 16 (1) Xbo to) the DIR DU 1- ·30 STYLE LAYOAL TOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS 01 But NA Ppt ܙܗ :luals m! mm IL 10 mi optima (ud) optimum (1010) opt correctod to 20 C in OUD.CO tor (9 may bo tored if page(o) P not ambiguous) (with numeral) sa (do not use of pell ou paralyals modian PD. dne parts per milbon ppm South Southwest 8 BW per cent speeles (tronomy only) ор (with numeral) ресiа дет sp. pico (prefr 10-4) P specif. grunty op FT poul meridion (ulteroon) "pectrophotometrio unite predpitata (in tabla) ** ab orbanos and mopomparatiom (in table) prepn looalar extinction coefi probability (that in event olent is due to change alone) quard pound() (libra) Ib tquaro centimeter pounds per muan inch Ibin' pai qui foot (with numoral) quare meter qualitativo (in tablas) qual quaro millimeter quantitative in tablou) quant atandard deviatlon ID ndition Toniring abstandard ortor sorbed doc (100 erg/ Buboutanoon of irradiatod molfhydryl or thiol group SH terlal) Uno in place of tanpont (rop) röntgen squira temperaturo temp lont physical nd ton (profix 100) T radiation relativo biolog that is (td wu) ical alloctirenons (one ton rpell out type of radiation con (or Twith numeral) perod to another) RBE trichloroacetio acid (TCA radio-frequency not acceptable) pll out red blood colls RBC 111 trahloro-3 2-di refractive Indor (at tatod (p-chlorophenyl)-ethudo DDT temperaturo and wovetripbospbopyridine longth thus Intor 20 C cleotide TP and sodium light) tdpboupbopyridano nu respiratory quotíont RQ clootido reducod form of ΤΡΗ reticuloendotbollal system NTS tria buffor (dro chemical rovolution par minato num. hen first men (ung whoro pomiblo) rov/mlo tioned) (tria (hydrony ribonuclease (anymo) pell ord methyl) umido methado Hbonucleic acid RNA or 2-amino-2 (hydroxy Tootcon (unit of otporura mothyl) 1 3-propanedio] ins dowo of X or 7-ndia altnrlolot tron) (with oumora röntgenoquivalent man in tablo) (rad X RBE - rem) rem Yeriety(leu) un titoDoo Klinity in per thousand 21 only) recond(s) time oc str(aplott) rodimentation coefficient secoulty (tymbol) م DO г (ata) ·TIETO 31 T volt widttrale (corn) re Rant (with DUTI) Irodati lo tuhte) Iny (pron) rolupeito abr (cooco) Yaar (id)) natt urd(s) prind marrestb (mbal) (ambda) (or yd nith Duben la talle) (ort tb (1) In toen in table) (or T with recht Dameral la table) Grect Alpabet Greek letters are frequently ured u ormbols and la matbematical formals They obould be clearly drama by hand if not available on the typenter en confusion mar ane clanir br spelling in mirem m penal. Since the capital Greek letters , B, E,Z, ELK VI OPT od X are identical with certain Englub letton, try to arond then u mytaboli to of Lader Capital Latir and Event Epirou alph beta b г (2) delt d rita t 18 ta tt) 5 VOLA tappa Lutobda 3 eu) BA 1 1 Thou . rto Uto pl P r() 1 t y (oro) Ak() ch ·30 STILE LAYUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS 8 cmt Muud foot qual mm AD optimal (adj) optimum (noun) opt corrected to 20 in Ta Ounco 01 ter (8,, may be used if pago (6) P not ambiguowa) (wth anmeral) HA (do not uw of) paralysis median spell ost PD dno lo parte per million ppm South Southwest 8 st? per cent % pocles (taronomy only) IP (with numeral) specia Day от р. plco- (prefix 10-11) р specific gravity 1р г pool mendiem (afternoon) F spectrophotometno upita precipitate (in tablea) ppt Hi abaortancy and mo preparation (la tablos) propa Iscular ertiaction coeffi probability (that an event cient i. due to chance alodo) P squaro 9 pound() (libra) lb square contimeter popoda per uno ideh Ib/inpad (with numeral) *quare meter qualltatiro (la table) square millimoter quantitativo (in tables) quant standard donation ndiation ionizing abstandard error IE sorbod doc (100 orps/ rubcutanoots NO 5 of indiatod 108 pullhydryl or thiol group SII torial) Uro la place of tangent tap (rep) rontgon oqalma tomporaturo tomp lont pbydol nad tors (preilu 101) T radiation, roletivo biolog that is id at) Ical electivedon (one ton *xell out type of radiation com (or Twith numel) pored to another) RBE tnchloroacotie aad (TCA radio-frequency H la not acceptable) rod blood cells RBC 11 1 trichloro-2 2 dl refractivo index (at atated (ochloropbonyl)-othane DDT temperaturo und waro triphosphopyndino length, thu (w) for 20 C cleotido ТР\ and sodium light) triphosphopyridine Du respiratory quotient RO cleotido roducod forta of TTVT rotlculoendothelial autem NES trle bulter (dro chemion reroutions por minuto DAMO when fint mon (ung bert poudblo) rev/min tioned) (trle (bydrory Nbopucleus (Dame) spell out methyl) umino methane n bonucleic acid RYA or 2-amino-2 (hydrory Todtges (unit of emporuro methyl) i 3 propanedlo] dote of or yndia traviolet tlon) (with pupen! rootgesequi ralent man la table) (rad X RBE - rem) rem yarloty (los) (in taronomy wanity in per tbound only) Yar Recopd (0) tica roe (agost) edimontation coefbelent riscosity (iTobol) spell out DU r 77 (ata) ·II, PREPARATION OF COPY PATER Lx good white paper 84 X 11 inches 6 X 10% inches, either placed nor too rooch for theme and corrections in int. For the ribbon COUT U 18-pound bood with no content for the carton we bood or a thin reped good quit TTILC Keep type facra dhean. rea back ribboe beitbar war that the tople bu faint Dor Dew that the impresca Bon Dircard carton papar beort it late Sale at least two carbon copies turpoading to paglay and to all hwerthog od correction. Eubraut 000 cope with the original to expedite editorul retrt Fumah tho xts of Thutnatros (one may be a fac ertrakt) Keep toe topy of the mantienpt and on to Ilustration Start a new port for each the folosing methos nth appropriate beading Arounce the cops ( Baging, below) in the order (1) title by-Fue raamat besd, Dame 100 ddren for maling (2) abatract (7) test, to the patural requepce of ita parte (1) acknowledgeoto (5) rderraces to fitentare () footnotes tablo (8) legends for Sigue eod) the figures. If the fouhal to tich you and busting the manufcript does not publish simultaneous abenacts inchado . dup?iate abotnet for Biolorical Abstracto do bot rumber the part (ep.35) Typ nou dide of the paper on trop live farly form in length, God hare margins a 1 to 14 poeber for the editon marts and pueden Arad dinding a word at the end of a line o dirigon b pereary deck Achetonary for the proper dinding polat ettt diride a word at the od opast Double puce merrthins-tert, qoodation, footnotes, tables and table beadings, breads rerences to litetut od we eren penter ucing bere bepal (partiebuły uroumd equations and formatka) Type the needed (cm) u two tmpered hypbest Check the antire maatselpt for typographics and with particolar attention to gootstros citations technical terms and names o persoas ud plant Cbeek the list aidertatts plost original sources for (1) Tordine, ) peline. (3) apita istico, () lates, (5) detritical marts (6) abbrerlaboa pt and roume mmberi ad dater Theo ·32 STTLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Dlactical Alarko Dracritical marls are sgr:symbols or points attached to a letter to distinguish it phonetically Such marla as the grand accent (lo congrés) acute accent (beauté) cedilla (garçon), inverted cedilla (Dabrown) CI cumflex (b&tur) nierted circumflex (Cechoslovaca) dierens (dota ora second of two consecutivo vonels as in preeminence) or umlaut (abort perpendicular marks over certain votels in German indicating deletion of a second vowel, eg, für Anfanger for fuer Anfacnger) macron (kyosho) slosh or stød (used in Danish and Norvegian words as Grønland) poft agn (Kraal nikov) saperor dot (BLartytho), stroke (1a certain Polish words, as spolka) tulde (Espadol) kratkaya or breve (Omakin) and others should bo used as they are in the language of the country Take care to use them correctly Duontrcal martes are not used in Anglicized words of foreign origin or in place names of foreign ongin when applied to places in the United States LITERATURE CITED SECTION 1 Bakor 8 1956 Sebolarly style or the lack tbertof Am. Amoc Univ Proſcarors Ball 01010 Keling R. V 1958 Cuma in relentiße witing Turtor Now 341 37+-270 Ruker A J 1946 Tbo proportion of manneripu for Phytopatholog Phytop tholow 36: 053-077 ·25 TACTILTIO OT COIT DY LIVE The bor-Tide compras tro elements the author(o) mthout by and the baitution(i) bere the forestigation rou made, without the prefix from the The autbor bould ahsay typo hb mame us ho costomarily wita it told the indetes and to avoid confuna. Omit title and de prel lame the department and frestitution, and spell out aty and Hair When Westbors segreeeat dutterent institutions mamo the inst tation to order of authorskup thu J Quentin Doe and R. Roe Department of Bxologs Blank College Pine City Ilinois and Department of Zoologs Thite Untreraty Chicago Illinou \umine on mattution in the by-Line implies that the mearch was drae there 11 the research was conducted in two placen, name both. Il you accept another poetion, do not credit the Dew fortitutron for work complirted before the art But do aconcledge aby wstanice from the new mstitution. Idenuir an article based upon a diecitation of the footoote by the form prmctbed be the fortitution. ABSTRACT The abstract ammarizes the content and conclusios of the paper pouts to per moformation in the paper and indicates the relevance of ibe work. An abenzet verre tro fanctions when accompanying the complete article, it is a wreful perter pub5rbed aboe it proride for tode argantarce with the work and this route The term "TYDOPAS bus been adopted by the Royal Society of London und ber ebe CVESCO International Conference on Science Abstracting 1919 to deretbe an author's abstract published with the paper Amon tary of the soundations follows (UNESCO International Council of locatie Crops betracting Board) outso that your readers bare rome Dowledge of the rubject bat bare pot rid the paper Thesbetroet bould be completely well-aplana tory od matelable online Ure tomplete rentencea (nather than meto list of beslo) esd omart larga Cee standard nther than proprietary tere od romatic boxenestart. Aroad abbreittio ·31 BTILE VAVUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS collate the references in the tent with this verified List Check the numer cal data in the text and tables after final typing PAGING Number all pages consecutively in the upper nght-hand comcr Never use a number and letter (eg 34, 3B) for paging such pages may bo lost mthout indication that they are missing Includo a duplicato abstract on an unnumbered page, if the journal considering the manu scnpt docs not publish simultaneous abstracts (de p 35) Meter staplo or bind the manuscript. CORRECTIONS AND I\SEIT10\S Type brief corrections, or letter them legibly in ink above the line concerned Do not wnto on margins or below the lino or attach sups of paper (ilyers) to the pages. Retype any page needing lengthy insertions even if the next page is then only partly filled Vark unfilled pages when not ending a section, with a diagonal line below the text to indicate that this is not the end If you insert pages, renumbor consecuurdy on the original and all copes (see Paging) TITLE Phrase tho title specfically to identify the content of the articlo. Abetracting and indexing journals pland for short speafio titles Includo the nature of the study the organisms and whoro approprato the technical approach a ray chromatography bustochomistry eleotron microscopy etc.) Clanty and concisences are esential for indexing abstracting and retneval Bame journals permit no momo than 80 characters and opaces others, no more than 10 words Aroid unnecessary thes and redundant openings such as Investigations on the nature of Sirdies of and Contributions to Do not identify a publication as number ODO (Electron microscopy of cardiac muscle I VItochondna in human cardiac musclo) unless a recond paper in the senes n assured and unless thus shortens the complete uitle NUTYING ITEAD Tho running head us ret at the top of cach nght hand page of the pnnted article. It is usually a shortened title (at moet about 40 characters and spaces) and need be only a key phrase identified with the main title The running bead for a paper entitled Detection and paturo of dominant lethal genes in Llum might be Lethal gence in Lilium ·37 MALTTOS OF COTT and technique mod tin, for the obeeintio od data (but not Arrenda of the literature) DISTRITO for conecting por finding with previous studies, and for mterpretations LITELATHE CITED (only pabbaton moottooed in tbo tat) Sabbading a different rnb may bo dourable in a lot artido but would bo med marines ILLLSTRATIONS AND LEGENDS Vany articles sed Ilustration Antntions thould be functfonal Doe bould repart material presented in tables ar tert. Black-and-winte domme ople, and the Ike are reproduced u zac enorming and printed on me cute Photographs and toe drawing may be reproduced u copper enigrarinp and punted u balttooen. Tartntwu are generally olind "res" the deugnation "pleter" is falling into disse. Ilustrobon are capendre be certain your in trential Corralt the editor before buttons Color Thustration Surire for technical perfection in the anpoal art rock. Faults in the ongol urt oten secentrated m prooeming Rectangular mustations eboald be prometncally troe drawing should bo atinged to ottimo a block o spaco economically Plan the wbolo hayout carefully In keeper with the format at the foorond in which you wish to publish For tho reader's convenience, urange al lettering to be read from 00o portion For mry belpol Ruppertos me the American Standards Asocratiam Tetrabomu for Phcarbon and Projection (Bulletin Y15.1 1059) Art work mabaitted with the pranturcript should be 835 X 11 inches ar moatter Slany illustrations benefit from some degree of redaction Plan for about a 60reduction d ach line dating and mph to minimize fans and to produce better contratt. Remember that not only the overall dimennoos but also the thickness of hodividual lipes, space And letten will be reduced proportionally A reducing lens bbelpful for pecuns a figure darmot preparation. Fl. Inhom the diect al reduction o mano pattern od letten Lociate a larrule on the figare trek, or rate the magnification in the legend. Add 1 mbaron malo directly on the micrographs. The Ruthor hu the responsability to me that the mgnificato reported corteopoods with the final reproduction. On mape belude male of dance and a directional bodiation or mario odations of latitude od kogtude Wbro Kulme uuttoma lor reproduction to proper sist you an we the straple equation Reduced noth Original ndah Xorinal beghat - reduced best ·36 ATTLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURYALS Content Do not repeat the title Indicate the objective and topics covered State the methods. For ner methods, pvt the basic principle, range of operation and degree of accuracy Omit references to literature illus trations, and tables. Cal attention to names of new compounds, minerals, species, etc. to now numencal data such as phyacal constants and statistical results and to new items and obterra uons, even thougb some may be incdental. Keep the abstract to 200 words or 3% (or lern, of the primary journal do speafies), excluste of literaturo atation. Preparation of abstract 1) If the journal to which you are submitting the manukapt publishes puultaneous abotnacts incorporate the abstract with the heading ABSTRACT in the article precedmg the introductory statements, this will bo edited (if necessary) and published with the paper A copy of the journal will be sent to Biological Abdracs for reprinting the abstract. 2) If the journal does not publish amultaneous abotnicts, typo on abstract separately headed by the name(s) of the author(1) and the address (in parenthesco) followed by tho title of the article joumal name (lease space for volume parco and year) and text BALTII AB (Unu Harou Honolulu) and KARALANA W Metabolism of phosphorus in bugur canc Am J Botany Test of Abstract) Journal editors will complete the atation by IDætting volume mu page numbers, and the year Tho editor will end this copy to Brological Ab#radt. Inder IT ord's Place at the bottom of the reparate copy of the abstract the words you consider proper to indo it Umually five to eight suffice Thus the authon and editors may assist the abstracting journals to indor tho abstracts better and to publish the indexes sooner IIEADINGS Headings point up the organiation of the article for the reader and help the author when he uses them as an outline for writing. After the ABSTRACT and introductory statements, the man dirinons of the articlo Reed principal beadmg VATERLALS AND METHODS for the general items ·MURATTOY OT COTT The Frometrical method, illustrated in Fig. 36 u fdoni Ona poeet peper the dire (BCD) at the original cos daw a disponel Tine AC Magure along the top the dezinddth (AE) of the cat and dar perpendicular Ene (EF) The hine EF pires the length of the reduced cut. This method can be wed to deterumre the reduction Decer mry to fit to tutto into a drenasce Submit the oncinal fine on top or equaly good doar pants with at coples for the referent Vake black and white drawing with Lodak co pure wute stock or trading paper furry boa and shaded py vli pot reproduce clearly Transpareat overlang wth patterns of fines, dous, suppling, or dowbatching are Arailable commercially there are fperner to hand drum patterns. Be sure the patter does not obecure printing or other atial material modemeath, and that the ororlar u attached xcurels eteryn bere with no air bubbles bearth. Draphs on coordinate paper with contot Ima printed mpale bloe, which does pot reprodare Orange, yellow peer, od redonde reproduce ubbek letet rubrart a map or illustration that has to be rent ma T: Irtholfr scal, Hutciou.

·38 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGH ABCDEFGH ABCDEFGH ABCDEFGH STYLE ANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ AICDEION ALCDEFGH ABCDEFGH ABCOEFGH ABCDET Der WELROOSTUVWXYZ 12320407070 MUMKM 0 1 Layer lines and doto in relation to reduction for the printed poco Top-original du Lower Left - Lores nghi-4 na Thin Hech lines hold up well bul mall back dols and while spects between black luncı or dokt may be lou. Delicals shading may be oblatne v if u bryd rather open and v Uhe sia and Iparing of the dots are adjusted to the amount of reduction from the original. Reprinted by perminion of Riker and Rider ·DURATIOY OF O Tür gepend ortid trotrad u 2 Au faire 00 pred pepay throp (ABCD) of the original oop daw a darnal De AC Marde nog thr trop Un drennd width (AE) of thor cut wo dar a properties Lior (FF) Ide lige EF prer the imagh of the redono cut The brand an tend to dentalne tur rudura rommry to fit en ontra into a gred porr Rylert the only narin mulit putiny proti mth extra onedre for the revienen Makr bha banda lute dramuge with Liikaa pure white est toscuoc pept fuzer lice and kadet pas ont reproduire drurly Thorparrot bane ryth pattuor a A de rappling Tularking are alala la marely then ere open to Lord dan pettynt Brest the patron dort Herre potest un mortal urlarith oos that are nerkay a ettested wrurly nentore wrth to as biblre kring h. Darps og roximate Deporuitb mort et Lori protolin pelr Wom La dernt reprodyne mange rem pro and setora reproduce u Uback no ribert a mep into the Lusto kot lishe wo!

·38 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGH ABCDEFGH ABCDEFGH ABCDEFGH STYLE VAXUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ACROORAL TUM AICILIADCDLTGH ABCDEFGH ABCDEFGH ABOUTOKULMOPPASTUVWXYZ 137 67690 Hurt H 4 HAR PIG 1 Lailer lines and dots ir nolaltor to reduction for the printed pact. Top-original na Lower Laft - Loxtr night--y are Thix Wact lisu kold up well but small back dots and while space behoren black lines or dois may be lou. Delical shading may be obtained if it 13 kopi rather open and if the sin and "pating of the dous are ad usted to the amont of reduction fron due original Reprinted by puritation of Nike and Rile ·TRITOR OF GT 11 The parts of table art (1) the made and title on the maine line (1) the backrad Identifying the entries in the rertical columns (3) the d bentifying the entries in the borizontal Boes (4) the eld contain fine the data Tables commonly hare crow miles (1) nogle rule below the title (2) a angle rule below the banhead (3) a doglo rule at the bottom o the table (Tablo 4) Additional roles (rertical or honronta!) may bo needed if beren ebbende are used in the bashead (Table 5) Because hund-ret rules increase cort, many yoursels me do vertical rula (Table 6) and minimum of borrontal rules a few the bode. Symbols and condoo abbreviations may be thed in large tables to wd in wettme the table. Do not to minus o or das for entna in TALLE 4 Tul (Underlede for Staics) Borbord sub Field TABLE & Toperator dermetrrista din Londen RL La ل لمن Tap Jw с The lety 17 0 17 Cut Cor dalry Dog Empleot Copy Cuct Q-400 - 000ot 10-30 4 1156 to + + 17 TI 2. n + + + + + -HI + + 16.15 Adopted frea orice table Spector T & Eto) 10%. I. Handbook of booked data F B. Beapden Co Pudelpl Air terpentine keh the int lodhention of heart to rctel tempera turtown to the utml. Repeat temperature which the partabattente llorwed courtat له مطا ما bola + b poti 0 - Doubert ·40 STYLU VANUAL TOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS mailing tube or weparate packago, have it reduced by photography and send a print with the manuscript. Photogrеphs for publication need high contrast and must be printed on glossy paper Ape of about 5 X 7 Inches us usually adoquato. Many photographs can be improved by croppmg of distracting or donespental features Mark each photograph Lughtly in poft penal on tho margin (front or beck) with figuro number author's namo, and present magnifcation Indicato which ade is the top Take care that no grooves, gouges, or ceases appear on the faco nover nese paper clips on glossy prints oT wnto too firmly on the back. Several photographs can froquently be combined into a coglo illustration with one legend explaining tho figures each demgnated by a letter or number Somo journals require unmounted originals, but if mounted white paper should be used and the photos properly trimmed and neatly aligned Ship photographs flat (nover rolled or folded) and protected by stout cardboard and a durablo envelope commercial mailers are available All illustrations must be referred to in the text as fig. I, and be numbered m one consecutive series. A arcled note in the margin, as here shown enables the printer to place the figure correctly in the text. Group the tathes and legends, typed doublo spaced and separate from the text, and do not attach them to the art work. Legends ahould be concise and yet clearly aplain the figure Symbols with explanation should be on the figure of space permits. When symbols must be explained in tho legend so only the following standard characters for which printers havo type o.O AAX The author is responsible for obtaining watten permission to uro copynghted dlustrations. Courtesy demands a credit line for any illus tration not the author's TABLES Tables provide tho most effective means for organising erlendre numencal data. They should make clasafication evident faalitato comparsono, roveel relationships, and cove space A table should be self-explanatory The data may bo referred to and discused, but never repeated extengvely in the text. Organize the data to bring out portinent comparisons clearly Use no more digits than the accuracy of the methods justifier. Do not include columns of data that can be calculated coaly from other columns Up the metnc system for measures and rights (eep 20) ·43 remiu THOY OF COTT Pas tabki to um pace elboxenthy rod to fit the single-or mulupke column farmatz Large tables a cortly and for journals will strept thome reqaring fold oot paper Tables are ruhly trped parallel to the prat fide bat esteert data may be ret perprodular The typed mantenpt of tables should be double-spond throwhout including the beading and footnota. Put cach tablo on reparate stret, este is tert o Table and indicate it appogmate location the tat br 1 arcled marginal note Coorilt recent ben oltbe fournal to be you intend to rulait pour manu tint and plan your tables accordings HITHJESITICIL FOUILLIS LID EQL 171015 Tamben, letters and symbol to formuks and equations must be clear aod accurate, and ther must be to proper alignment Llow extra spacetriple or even quadruplo hotd typowntien equation 11 Jour typewriter does not have special îmbole draw thema neatly by tand. Wote mn penell obecure modifications of mbole such as price marks dou over symbol ete. Carefully distingush the letter "O" and rero, the letter "1" and the dumber 1 tbe deporre sobol and ruperior letter 0 and zero Wben represents the multiplication many indicate lehtht to pepel "mault ." Dar Greek letter carefully bretting marginal Dotation ruch as "GŁ betato arokl error Indicate type lace by modertimmg u follom Porsan capital letter triple wderline Room wall capital doublotnderline bolaluo, capital or lower care wavy runderline Itula capital or Lour clie in le tenderline Draw or trpe piperior and inferior number lette und mmbol (esponents ampezzeript and Rubympta) in the proper poaltion there is any doabt about the proper porttito pepela caret over the functers to be ret inferior and an inserted raret Vunder the char atens to be met superior la combination of Vand Au Decemary 10 mart inferons to superiors i mferiora to inferiore (4/ msperion to inferon (and fuperior to superlast ) ·42 STYLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOJICAL JOURNALS TABLE 6 Occwmar of grona of the tribe Hordedo in clair condia of Adoua Number penthemu Courts #n L Aprobo Graham Coohiyo 2 1 3 7 7 8 0 1 2 Complied from Gould, Frank TY 1051 Green of the Southwester United State Uni Arts Ball 2 1-343 flacludes the species that often ero reported in the genus Agroprom. the field of a table when observations or tests are lacking Avold odd alignments in columns whenever posable Sel. undt US λο! ghikt pda bkt pda db aedi 100 10 123 rys db 1.3 Footnotes to tables are frequently necessary They should immedi ately follow the table mth each treated as a paragraph and referred to with a superscript letter (or rymbol * † 10) Numerical data of equal length should be centered in the column If entries aro unequal, center the longest and align the rest on the decimal, or at the nght or the left margin Align data mth standard deviations first on the t then on the decimal points to the left and right 00 60 6 84 521 23 +13 1283 49 37 2 39 647 +51 199 8 12+ 0 12 05 35 0-387 060 01 Exarine data carefully to determine the agnificant diats percentages should be given to one deumal (20.2%) unless atremo accumcy is both essential and pooble Un scual type styles, such as boldface and italic, only of tecntial in borhead stub and field for example italics for names of gencra and species 40 8 71 ·13 MrTION OF COM Fluo tables to ve mace eficxnuir add to Gt Gtbet anchor multiple tubuna formats Large tables are mostle and few journal will accept thoxe requering foutout pages Tables are alle typeu partiet to the fimt line bat etongte data may be rt perpetuxular The tpd munuscipt uables bould le doulderpand throughout todatin tutk beading ud fonotas Put cach take a reparate ret, ate m tat Tablo Y, and indicate its apparemate Iratko the tett be a arded marginal note Consult meat lugnt of the Mammalto back to teod to pulaut your minoript and plan rour tables accordingte WITHIETTICIL TORVILIS 1X1) TOL TON combery letters and mabole in formulu and equation must the cles and arruit id iber must be proper aligned Wow extra race-rmple or ETRO quadruple around trpematen equatina, 11 Our typewriter doo Dot baro sperial mabol draw them neatly by buod vote in peoell obecure modifications of tholt fich mirrone marts dou orer mymbols ete Carefullr distipruph the letter on apu to the lettet '9" and the number 1 the desire fimbol and rupetit letter " and zero ben representa tbe multiplication riga, odeste kahtle to peri "muh np." Dan Greek kiters carefully intertime marmel dotation much as "Gk bets" to aron error Indicate type face or onderling » followy Rem copital letter triple under 1100 Loon all coltul double underline Boldface capital or lover ce# nary underline I.llo ctire or lover cu Engle useriin Drar o trpe raportet und bietet numbeto better and mymbole lesponent of opetup and mahertip ) in the proper portion V there at any doubt about the proper positiva penal a raret Aoner the starter to be met mofetor and an invented caret Vunder the star uten to be met neperior le combaton a Vand one to mark materion to superiors i inferiore to informona (/ reperons to Inferiors (4) and meperior to asport ·STYLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURYAL Equations are extremely expemare to set in type for much handwork may be required particularly when built-up fractions, complicated exponents, radical signs and other forms which must occupy more than one line of type are unrolved Hence you should present your equa tions in the simplest clear form Simple forms can be obtained by ordmary mathematical manipulation factormg removing common factors cleanng fractions, etc In addition, the following notations and helpful because the material can be set in one line on a machine 1) Um cose fruction matead of a built up fraction Ž (A + b), not 2) Use a fractional exponent instead of a radical aga be 2(beN not voc (2) 3) Up the slant Ime () to avoid built op fractions, taking care to insert tho Decemary parentheses g - (+b)/£ + d) , Dot x (3) 4) Uro negative exponents when sumpliaty results 2 s sin B latenta, car& oln B , not a 24 5) Avoid using a bar to mean orerago when more than one character is infolved, instead, we pointed brachoto with a subscript any LU. not a +5 (5) 6) When the argument of an esponential function is complicated, use the form exp'and type the argument on tho lino instead of superior (VVD) (1 - EA not (1/8D) (1-BAL (O) + охр X 7) Arold aligning superon directly orer mferiors. Tho espresoon V IA fully as clear as I and it can be set by machine Drow complex equations lo Indu ink on a sepanto page When several equations are wed, number them in parenthehes at the nght to permit reference to them in the text.

·15 REALITY OF cort STATLSTI futista may be tied to denping an experimentar a mno doba KTTECO pod in analyzing and interpreime quantitative data from I completed batestigator Bat statistical methods are buxd on proba bility bence they datber fupport poorly dergoed and bradequatete controlled superiments, par prove the revolts beyood doubt. In droing an experiment, Eeep in mind porwal rations in Ho lopcal materials reliability d analytical methods and cons Ariang from topline. Ode an akute bot to extract the most information wben time or matemal muted, or if to him the lacton tre known, with the last asperimentation. But statistics cannot substitute for thought ad counmon ne Thea umlyzing dute, emphasize the brological resolte, not the statut thaal methode. A simple statement that the malymo rielded certain refalua trolly foxtfia the Interpretations and concludons Do not haetode Decemary mathematical details. Do not report separate results from a large number of miforme es correspooding experimenu etpedally when amalyang the characteristics of population. Adequate information bu Ofially supplied by fi) the bet (or didaal oberrations (6) the ordnete meon rale (I) (H) the sandard duration (ED. or var mandard T (mt) Such Information may be included in tert or table - 321 = 28 ) where the numbers repuerent the mend + XI OD (diate which with the member of obrtnitoas la parentberer bra reportme a difference between the men (or other statistie) of two groupe de molts, applt a test of signbounce a pro the confidence Emta When repreheating statistical quantitia by bol ure Greek Wtten( , etc.) for hypothetical centerista d the population and roman letteram, etc.) for actual mesrarerpents based on amples from the population Omut loc deacriptions of rtatistical methods except in mantenipu dating specificalls with Ratletes, bat ate the potree of any unur! methods DICAL FOUILLAS AND EQUATIOT Chemical gmbols and ple forums may be wred to tet, tables, ar figures u borthand delegations QILJQ, HCL, CO, H,80. H.PO. etc.) los may be mutated by adding Imbod for the electrical charte All of " Roro 80% SO I Foto Fem CT of a le* ete) The datorate molecule o pat may ako bo denoted by ther formas (Huay, etc.) When toets namew, we tu rmplex lorople (1,80. KCI, ·46 STILE HANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS ) FeCl, etc.) but when mentioning quantities of normally hydrated salts, indicato the full molecular formula (BaCl 27,0 Nasso, 10H,0 LyFe(CN), 3H,0] Avoid using a chemical symbol that can be mistaken for a word, particularly in beginning a bentence (As in these sampler He was present in The formulas of emplo organic substances may be used in the tot if they neve space and they can be printed in & angle line (HCHO CH.COOH CUOH) Avoid ambiguous formulas (C1,0 may bo alcohol or acetone CH could be any of at least eight substances) and also formulas of substances with cloud nng structures they are difficult to print Where structures of organic substances are important type or draw thom carefully centered between lines of text, showing overy significant detail clearly Show only the more important chemical bonds for example louane may be watten CH-CH(CH)-CHCH(NH)-COOH If all the bonds were indicated the formula would occupy for more spaco and would be more difficult to comprehend at a glance Avoid diagonal bond hned and diagonal arrow if possible Complex formulas must often be set by hand and may turn out too Large Accordingly provide well-denigned India in dramings of complex structures for reproduotion by photoengraving Indicate the exact position in the tort by penal drawing of the same structure Lootopically labeled elemento are indicted in American Journals by the atomic weight of the isotopo placed as a superar figure to tho nght of tho symbol (CH,C400H for scoto and 1 C CHCOOH for acetic acid-2 C") British Journals place the atomic weight to the left. When the name rather than the formula is used place the symbol of tho rotope after the name (leucino-N" thymidine H') If the position of the labeled element is known, shot thus by a number before tho symbol (podium proponato-2-C4) if unknown or if the labeling is general amit tho number (glucose C?) Center chemical equations between lines of text. If they represent an equilibnum, use the double AITOTT of the reaction goce to completion a congle Artor In praxenting many biochemical reactions, the name rather than the formulas of complex organic substances are frequently used Abbreviations may be used if generally understood For aarople a reaction catalyzed by an enrymo found in mammalian liver may be written Dutylulose + ATP → D-lulon 5-pbasphate + ADP ·YARATIOT of cor In gemal ebencal equatrs tike matbereatical equatrods bould balore. Where it pertsiary of 10 baticate the frontal core of mection induced by a catalmt or specific tragedt dagen ble the fotoning are appropriate ATP pbor bobno Ghororo plucore O-pborplate booty fructore Bpkorplate DESCRIPTIONS OF COLLTIOS Espre the concentration of solutions in chemical terms that athet in bottity (5) C Dobrity (W) and attach a number (1.0 T byurodborte adkd, sot x hydroctubrx vad) Tre the decimal yttet for ſnartional concentratsoas (01 hrdro thlone wld Dot /10 hydrochloric acid) 1* only ruident decimal phare to ordinate the accuracy with which the molutxoa mu pirpared Randardized (0.502 bydrochlorie sad) For extremely dilute malo tom se the form 1.0 X 10 , or 10 X 10'u the car may be The chemical definition d concentration la preferred becaure caption u percentare la frequentir umbigoons 10+ 0,So may meen 10 al rotone sod (II,SO rubetapee) in 100 ml of połution, or 10 ml of con ceutnated mature aod (the cometeul reagent which may be frota 93 to 5 los relisht or Apprunimately 36 x) to 100 ml solstics 10 odrum rulate may be 00 , 005 W, or 0.03 x, according to whether the Anhydrous alt, the beptahrdrate or the decabydrate wou welched If you do te Apertentage specify the act central rubtance watched or prostred, and whether or rocht and rolume (/s) or by rolume only (v/v) Dilutions ethyl alcobal, for mtapet ut urally made from commeren alcohol a denty 0810 whieti bu a concedtraton of 3 be opht and 91.9 by volume Socorumes fpecial methods are wed to prepare and derobe solution A 1.0 mobil mlatiro contains 1.0 moke the fabrice di alred in 1,000 tokrat. A 19 macht mokar motation contains 1.0 broke of mbrapre tihed o puffiexent mater that the solutron woh 1,000 1 Wocht molar rolute at barnet bricht. CEHICAL ANLIES AND WHICAL PROPERTIES OF MIPOV Gme retrtice to al mlttial or procedural methods tot rulele kDottIf you be in orportant toodification de fundamental method, nato those les nitrogen mus determined by the Kelahi method us ·18 STILE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL modified by Hiller et al., 1918) Where the modification to tuvial, ato only the fundamental publication. If your method is original, at least in party describe it briefly, avoiding inconsequential details. Tho reader needs to know that a precipitate PAS centrifuged in the cold at 2,000 x but the make and type of centnfuge is usually unimportant. Since analytical chemists invanably we distalled or deonised water, this need not bo mentioned unless specially punfied water is emential. The crystals were colleoted by filtration on a Buchner funnel transferred to a weighing bottle, dned in a vacuum desccator over phoophorus pentoxide and weighed on an analytical balance' simply means that the crystals were filtered, dned in vacuo, and weighed the rost w paddmg The technical competence of the reader must be astumod. Report analytical results in the following conventional form Analya CHNO, caloulated C 59.29 F 6.85 N 16.27 Found C 88.8 H 0.03 N 10-2 Note tho punctuation tho omission of the percentage symbol and that the calculated values are given to four significant figures. Tbo analytical results are given to only three figures, the last being adjusted Only when extreme precautions aro taken us a fourth figure justified Report the data an phracal properties in the text in the following standard form, indicating spomal conditions of measurement Specifio rotation (ali - -20 +2° (10 w in water) Melting point 140-142 C (uno) or (cor) (copper bloch) (waled tube) Boilog point bp 120 C at 15 mm Spenfio refractivo index (nb 1 4767 Record temperature Wavelength of the light used in measunng specific rotation tho solvent, and concentration of the soluto. Statements of melting points should indicate whother you applied I correction for stem emergence of the thermometer Il no statement is made about technique it is understood the substanco was heated in an open tube immersed in a stable bath. Avord tho pomohet ambiguous term 'mixed melting point by writing mp 178-170 C (uno) and the mturo with an authentic samplo of mp 179-180 C (uno) had mp 177-170 C (uno, Boiling points are recordod at atmosphero procuro unless otherwise stated Chromatographuo ovidence for identity and punty to better prosented by India in trading of the paper than by photographe State the kind of paper the solvent the conditions and tho Ry values of all components present, together with those of authentio materials. Note that R, menas the ratio of the movement of the substance to that of the front, and that ·40 MONITION OF COTT Rutate capital and the Fun Infoxritabe small apital (Dot lorer sure) also that the proces is chronskography the paper ba cromato fraz droed eich beologams u posetion. One does pot "elute (or extract) the spous," bor dome cor "atract the paper" coc elutas ot estrets the rubrtance from the paper La column chromatographr noe doar por pool the tube," or "trate the tobas" kust of all de od "mit the taborn but the fraction or control the tuber METABOLIC QT OTIT Eupatow for expetene metabolie quotients are 1) 2) The fimbol Q. may reprezent metabolic quotienu only the tits fuld pump dry to bological matemal br b) If the metabolite Ibayod a liquid, it is correntional Cordered up at bottal temperature and premuto (TP) 1 Dole as being equirunt to 2. ) Jetabolic quotients in other units, rochu poole of I me dry It hralo me mee, may be represented by the moabol. 3) Define the mts for Qor chearly when fort tentioned. 4) Lodicate production to remondd metabolites br poulte a segathre quotiente cost the symbols (+ or -) there confron 5) Indicato urobit ar anserotat cootitious thus gิมๆ Sleasuremento ba another pu may be ndicated thus best 6) Ladicate mbetrate to partathenes lcd (ornate) 7) Ooc mat acait the wymbols Q. T it be rate the mite (moles t wet wt hr) whenever I quotient o mentioned CDICAL VOIENCLATURE The ndad Cerucal Abidracs is the authority for the name o dhomual compounds to the United States and Canada Coopolitin donbutalare Bat many countdoo mme Dot detared coder the rula of dem! Doncatut ke turent and modal tmal and trade namo (arport, celophan, DDT ? +D) alan to get berpica! structors (melhoryobkr) Slany trade names are officially repstered 204, if toed, most be spelled and capitalized storting to the orper's med (erine Adresse) Ure then came rate fotoming food in your beld. A blochemat miting on mechas o rerit thon may propedy toe tbe mutar-ketocuted wood, although Chereal Altro modes ths pubstance v 2-octutore wid. A plant patbobo ·48 STILI VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL modified by Hiller et al., 1948) Where the modification is tryial, ate only the fundamental publication. If your method is anginal at least in part, describe it briefly avoiding in consequential details. Tho reader needs to know that a precapitato presoenthfuged in the cold at 2,000 X 9 but the mako and type of centnfuge 1. umally unimportant. Since analytical chomists invariably os distilled or deionized water thu need not be mentioned unless spocially purifiod water is concntial. "The crystals were collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, transferrod to e vroughing bottle dned in a vacuum dedecator over phosphorus pen todde and wesghed on an analytical balanco'simply means that the crystals were filtered dned in vacuo and weighed the rest is padding The technical competence of the reader must be assumed. Report analytical results in the following conventional form Analyus CpH.NO, calculated C 69.29 H, 6.85 N, 18.27 Found C 68.8 H, 603 N 16.2 Note tho punctuation tho omisaon of the percentago symbol and that the calculated values are given to four significant figures. The analytical results are given to only three figures, the last being adjusted Only when extreme precautions aro taken as a fourth figure justified Report the data on physical properties in the tert in the following standard form, indicating opomnl conditions of measurement Specifio rotation (as - -20 +2° (10 w in water) Melting poont 140-142 C (uno) or (cor) (copper block) (scaled tubo) Boiling point bp 120 C at 18 mm Specific refractare indar [n] - 1 4767 Rocard temperature, wavelength of the Light usod in measuring speafio rotation tho solvent and concentration of the solute. Statements of melting points should lodícato whother you applied A correction for stem emergence of the thermometer I no statement is mado about technique it is understood the substanco as heated in an open tube immersed in a suitable bath. Avoid the somewhat ambiguous term 'mixed melting point” by wnting mp 178–179 C (uno) and the mixture with an authentio sample of mp 179–180 C (uno) had mp 177-170 C (unch' Boiling points are recorded at atmospherio presuro unico otherwise stated, Chromatographic evidence for idenats and punty u bottor propted by India ink tracing of the paper than by photographs. Stato tho land of paper the solvent, tho conditiong and the R, ralucs ol all compononta present, together with those of authentic matenals. Note that R, means the ratio of the movement of the substance to that of the front, and that ·61 TAUTION OF COTT a few other uymmetrte mbstances These refires ngalls the coo- Epurational lamily ther have nothing to do nth the duration in which the rabelede rotates the plane di polarized fight. - \lnice u destrora story when you must Indirate direction of rotation write (+) alaple Profit an Itabe d or I be the configurational relatiotahip of the sub stance to Do Luderkehrde is unknown. Theec prefires do depote the direction of rotation of the pubetande under a standard condition Bat the mal capital ketter preferes hare been m mirured und mur understood that the (+) and (-) Aime to depote ibe dextro- apd lemarotatory Met of many pubstanere mar be pecestory The name (+Hartare add is clear and onequirocal D-tartaric add is correct (u -ray analytus of the crystal structure has abowo) L-tartaric and is correct allbough diten ured. This is one of the lex Aibrances for which current rules a Domenclature have prored inadequate 11 you refet frequently to fabatances with complex and didicult namnet dar the structures Labeling them with the proper name and a Rocoran numerol, and therder the text to rubatance (or and Letont etc) ILI or I ar LL, u the cat may be ANATOMICIL VOLATLRE The mternationaal standard b mina addomiea Parhonas (1905) BW (188) edited by Woerdeman (103) The 8,610 tests are in Latin, but the International Amtommal \omenclature Comuuttee bolde cach country to be at libertr to tramlato the oficial Latin trong foto its own emnernhar for teaching purpoty" Tee best poured translations of Anatomical termu Iruta Latin to Enguh b the Buming ham Ramon d the Bale lomaa analomeo (Unirenty Pro Glat * 1933) In good English wunge rome termos (es femur interna cyli) are weldoma innbred, other they « To Dot be us tela rubcutane or brutaneous tree) bet mon are predm Andared forto (er romach for rentriculo bachial plerum fac plerus beschla5) Irohad unteputed mama (w indominate bope for hip broe utrgalo for tala) and obaleto muco (es, batera od externes, o medal ud Latorul are intended) VOLATURE OF ORGASSYS General Pranaplan Brokopoul Domenelatert i deigned to achiote stability and wirernal acceptance of eatific name of organisme Authors und erfitons are ·50 STYLE ANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS amcs gut mny mention nabam,' which is indered by Chemical Abdrods under this morne but 17th tho instruction He disodium alt under Carbamic and ethylenebis dithio Many abbreviations for long complex names of organic compounds oro current TPN for triphosphopyridine nucleotide ATP for adotrocide tnphosphate Avoid coining your own abbreviations, rephravo to avod repctations of cumbersomo terms. But if you must use ach abbrutzations, define them emctly at first use and therer us then in titles or abstracta Lust druge, inactiades and related preparations by their chemical names when possible otherwise by geneno names. For genero name consult Tho Pharmacopeia for the United States of America (USP), tho National Formulary (NF) New and Nonofical Drugs (NND) or lists of common names accepted national scientifio socrctico (C-6 of invectiades approved by the Entomological Society of America) For substances not bsted in these compendia use a trado name followed the first time by its chemical or scientific name in parentheres. Capitalino all trado nomes but omit the registry symbol Tho chemical formulas of common and emplo obstances (110 COH HCI NaCl etc.) may be used in the text or in tablo heading copecially if such terms occur repeatedly even though aich formulas imply definito quantitice. To writo 5 mi of H,0 18 llogical because the formula H.O strictly spoalog means 18 g (or parts by Aright) of water But here custom overrules logic Compla nomes, especially of organic mubstances, should be gren their full accntio namo at least the first time they aro used. Subacquently the common name will serve but also good judgment shthabc acid serves better than 1 2 bedrcoccarboxylic aad and phenol than carbolic acid Arord antiquated namco muriauc acid (for hy drochlorio aad) oopperas (for ferrous sulfate) blue triol (for coppor sulfate) or potash, moda, baryta Glauber's salt, Rochello salt, etc References to quantities of inorganic malto or hydrated organic substances should specify the number of molecules of water of hydration in the quantity of the substance thus oopper sulfate pentahydrate podium wulfato decahydrate, asparaginc monobydrate hustıdınc motohy drochloride monohydrate etc Vlany names of organic substances include bumber lettere OT 3 Ilsbles deagating details of the chemical structure Trainibo tlieto accurately There are pestral comens of dinitrophenol for instance, and the exact one used must be made clear Check for errors in the un of the small capital D and L jo names of care and amino acids and of ·51 MPTION OF CUTT for other emment rabetanet There are loc fierify the coo- Eurational family they have nothing to do with the direction in which the stortenct rotates the plane ol polarised Eight, blaaie der roro tatort bea you mut idrate direction of rotatha mte L(+)-alanboe Prefor an Italie dort when the configurational relatkastup of the substoper to Do Llorenklerde banknown. These preferes do depote the Arctica of roulon of the fatetande under standard malitia But the man capital ketter refixe bart been po miposed and more tood that the (+) and (--) hp to dessote the destru and LeTorouatore roen o many rubstances may le becerary Themme (+arlare ad uclear and Dequitval Datartare so I cotteet (u. I-tar anamn of the orital structure ba boro) L-tartanc ardu neodret altitooed dren ded. The is oned the sex rubetance for who curtont rakt a modelatare bare proted maduate Il you relet frequently to mboter rith maples and difficult names dar the structurer labeling there with the proper name and a Roman Qo, ed the demon the text to ralstaske ( osod, Letone etc) III Or Tor , utbe care mar be LIATONCIL VOVELITTE The mterna toal standard in lonna anatomica l'oriens (185) dB (1983) echted by Wortdaman (1830) The 5010 termut are to Latm. but the International Instacoral \omenclature Committee holde each country to be at hberty to translate the offical Latin terms mro ru on vernacular for teaching prorpory” The best murre d Clatrons of natomical terms from Latin to English as the Burmint ham Roton of the Burle lomira anatomica (Carreratr Pres Glut con 1933) La pood English noge pode terms (eg letou tans chrl) an in translated, others mar or may not be (a la Ribeutapes or Fabutaneous ume) bat most are D In Applidord form ( en roach for ventrcalo, bruchal plezas for plexo brachua...) froid 20 tiquated matuet (au momirate booe for hip bone astragalus for ulu) and obrolete Bure (es, internal and external if pedal and lateral are intended) VOVECLATURE OF ORGALOLS Grau Prapa Photopolsceneneature a derred to achtete stabiltr and univerzal Leteptant dentibe mame d organises Autbers and editon ure ·50 STYLE MANUAL TON DIOLOGICAL JOURNAIS gist may mention 'nabom which is undered by Chemical Absrods under this name but with the instruction 'He disodium mult under Carbamic aad ethylenebis dithio' Many abbreviations for long complex names of organic compounds are current TPN for thphosphopyridine nucleotide ATP for adenosino tnphosphate Avoid coining your own abbreviations rephrase to avord repetitions of oumborsome terma. But if you mud uso aich abbroviations, defino them exactly at first us and necer use them in utles or abstract. List drugs maectades, and related preparations by their chemical names when posible, otherwise by generic names. For genero names consult The Pharmacopera for the Unilat States of America (USP) the National Formulary (NF) Now and Nonofiaal Drugs (NND) or lista of common Domet accepted by national sc tific Doctors (eg names of insectades approved by the Entomological Society of Amorica) for substances not listed in these compendia, is a trado nome followed tho first time, by ito chorical or mentafic name in parentheson, Capitalize all trado nomes but omit the registry symbol Tho chemical formulas of common and simple substances (11:0 CO. HCI MACI eto ) may be used in the text or in tablo beadings ey pecially if auch terms occur repcatodly even though ach formulas imply definite quantitice. To write 5 ml of 1,0 illogical because tho formula H,0 otrotly speaking means 18 8 (or partes by wronght) of water But here custom overrules logic Complex names, especally of organic substances, aliould bo glico their full scientifio name at least the first time they aro uad Subscquently the common name will ærre but use good judgmont phthalic nad merves better than 1 2 bensenecarborylic acid” and plecnol than carbolic aad Avoid antiquated names munatic acid (for hy drochloric add) copperas (for ferrous sulfate) bluo vitriol (for coppor rulfate) or potash soda, baryta Glauber's salt Rochollo malt, otc References to quantities of organic mito or hydrated organic substanccs should specify the number of molecules of water of hydration in the quantity of the substance thus copper sulfate pentahgurato mdium alfate decahydrate Asparagino monohydrate histidine monoby drochlondo monohydrato etc any names of organic substances include numbers, letter slabler designating details of the chemical structuro Transcribe the accurately There are settml ivomers of dinitrophenol for instance and the otact ono used must be made clear Check for errors in the of the anal capital D and 2 o names of stigns and amino acids and of or ·$3 ROAUTOY OT CONT Infrarprate Categories The three codes of Dorpendaturo diler repring rubinsonal speon The Bodonical code reeognires tan rubordinate to rpeeter med ut wub pecky mariety rubrariety forina and allorms (adropogon hates pubsp. macrocent Senfrapa arzoon rar caroon abrir brotfalia formal mucow Rutorom mulova) The Bochniological code tog Dire Do lafru pearfio taxon ruborelinate to the rank of mabepeces and cocdders ranety Domous with Rubeperia Thu Code into its bach Safranbepedec ten u anal xtotype group, phar fortna speciale, Tarlant, Aars, and state. The Zoological code recognizes rob spetes and will accept mimea for ranety aod forma up to 1001 but DOC Preta mama in infrapub peabe categoria Toe botanical term "variety" (abbrerlated rer or ) i retneted to Tarlant forts of wild plants that hard been pren Latin names w true botanical reneurs, eten though they may have been brought into caluration (tola Incolor rer kurta) Horlaciloral l'artiet Son of culumated ranetas o plants (culteran) are printed in rorcan typo ret all with single quotes after the Latin names of the prod (Saintparla somantha Catico Lyoperacun cultion Med Chery) Slany cullinen beso Lalm Date which most be retained Consult the Indrostional Code of locaclature of Chraded Plaxu (Vido mm et 1838) Creation of truthar The perroo fort publishing a dentiße name for any taron, under condilos prontibed by the codes * lus anthor lo tarmomio popen the bus tapos should be mupplemented with the same dit agtbor (llon Limano Duca domenica Limmacu Varalla gurdi loro Linnert Turalet Dreed Jomy and liceu 10H Cloundium postation monday) Tbe nothor atatoo Derd appear only once the rucke bort onlly not to the We a pece or robopectes is troketted to roth other than that in bich it rus first placed, the mamed the orignal author of the peceso puedo parenthe Tbo antbonty at the new combination fobom, bor bo phond to parentbor Skugella dyan mo. (Ehip) Curvelen elle) Chahtoen Spirora labfala (alt) Borld. The Zoological code or someod ating the uthority of the per toobcson.

·52 STYLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS obligated to ecoept the rules governing nomenclature in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Lonjouw et al. 1958), the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria and Vuruxi (Buchanan ct al., 1059) and the International Code of Zoologrcal Nomenclature (rovhed edition 1960, in press) The essential features of Foological nomenclaturo also appear in Procedure in tatonomy (Schenl and Medlasters, 1950) and current lists of families, genera and spocies are available from tho International Trust for Zoological Nomenolature. Because of usage and of inherent differences among animals plants, and microorganuuns, the codes diſler in certain bazac prindples. Sydemalc Categories Tho bouo tare (nngular tazon), in descending order and phylom or divison, class, order family genus, and speaes. The setentific name of species in all disciplines is a binary combination (botany, bactonologs) or binomen (soology), and consists of the goneno name followed by the specific epithet (botany and bactenology) or spenfio namo (poology) The scientific names of all tam are Latin or Latinized forms, and are to be bo treated. To bo valıdly published and havo standing in nomanclaturo, the name of a newly proposod taxon of recent plants (not focil plants) axcept bacteria, must be accompanied by a Latin description or a referenco to a previously and effectively published Latin description. Effecuro dates of this requirement oro 1 January 1935 for plents other than algao and 1 January 1958 for algao. Authors should not subunit (or odytors accept) manuscripts that violato this rulo. Latio diagnoses are not required by the Zoological and Bacteriological code. Caputalication Do not use the specifio namo or epithot alono when referring to a opcaed it must be preceded by the generzo pamo (or abbroviation) Tho sedonc name, however or that of any higher nok, may stand by itself Capitalino names of genes and of all higher taxi. Genero name may be abbreviated to the capitalized loitial lotter when followod by a poolfio epithot (name) of the context makes the meaning clear Norer capitalizo specific names (opathets) or Aibopeciet tato (except whero permitted by the Bolanical code) Generic named ad as vernacular aumes are neither italaused nor capltalized (w p 64) Peurug, petuala Diododon, mastodon Bacillus, bacillus arena test.

·roLATION OF COTT har rert Cartom alo poetmas the reascular sagt al plural generic CALDA. Esamples The rolmodel is but tbe malmodelke (brielle Crypebactens, clarinda martins) are The Latin plural of a Stoenemme la preferred in bactenzador bat English plural coding are xed acharths la certam es (pecudnmonds for Predomonai) and other mormory (46olmonelas, biglas, Hibrin Bruns) Otra molt more than one Ternacular form u dermed from a genetic mm u treponema a treponeme from Treponeng, and streptotnycete or ftreptomance from Streptomyces KETS FOR IDENTIMIG ORG LYS The xdeal ley to a group of organismos putkents nigorowly selected mortodon x that a renuo correct chorets leads to the Weatucation of an organin unknown to . Der of the key This repilta ooly if the try bus beto properly construeted, I the out oferprets bus maters! pod the tes cometh And if the organism has been lcluded Lartroce (1031) and letcalf (1801) bart prereated bretplul kdeu on the contraction of keyn. Eers roastructed to abow relationships or phylogeny tood to be a functional and to browse only mnopres of tara. Thus in pseparnas and want keys It must be recogained that they protide, except pertapam the most preslized worls, only a urlaland workable cocan al wentilyon Organigos, and not always an arturate preture of paytreneac Linen Crostaral relatxoa hips Several diferent types of key appear in botanical poological, and bacteriologoal pabbiatool. Some ter reparate only two tpemer others weparato hundreds o tara Gading principles for construction of a key urt (Metrall 1931) 1) Sumplett Inte entres in the Lanu Dumple direct, and mutually excluste couplets thus, a dichotomous Ley Plantı Suate the first member of the couplet la the pontire and the second toetaber us & Deathe statement of the characters dieplared to the first 3. Rentability Coartroet the key it can be used backward u well u farnard Thu la bell, beau Tontou chance #tade at oot corrplet it ba potable to retrace and find the pruat a tirerteace Esample of that latrate there principles are ·54 STYLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOULIN ILS Typography Biological publications generally italicize scientific names of genera pubgenen, pedes, and subspecies. Ter names of tara abort goneta may bo italicized. The names of tad propoeed as per to science as DCT nomes or As new combinations, and appeanng in point for the first time are commonly set in boldface type Genenc armes ured as remacular names are not italicized Teracular or Common Namics Many plants and anunals are known by their vernacular (provincial common) names 28 fell as their mieptfic names. Vernacular names for tho same organism are usually different in each language Nomenclatural rules and custom in various disciplines gover the appropriatencin and use of vernacular names The Entomological Society of Amchca approres the common names of appronimately 1,500 mecte. Examples alfalfa looper cat fca chieste alverfish Debra caterpillar When proposing her common name for inacct* (1) 190 one name for a pecics, and avad names of moro than thrco words (2) do not employ parts of a scientific name unloss thor oughly establched by usago (3) for insects of concern in both the lanal and adult stages, use the name for the most important or bicet hoomi stage Tho Amencan Omthologists Union (1957) publishes a clicch list of scientific and remacular Domes for species (but not subspecica) of North Amoncan birds. The names follow the Union Code of Nomendaluse laitial capital lotters are recommended for completo vetacular names of species but not for general vernacular names (subspccico) Examples Bald Engle Baird • Sandpiper Great Aub, Ruby throated llummung bird but eaglo rundpiper auk and hummingbird Common plant names are reldom capitalized But names denrod from proper nouns mas retain the initial capital letter and bo hypheo ated or ect as two words omit apostrophe in names with a pora IT element. Examples Alpine-ataka Cupidodart Datchmane pipe Englub ity flower-of Jott Gmga uly Proper damer, og force their capital 20 fanciful names jach in the-pulpit blue-eyed mary and brown-eyed than An English name (rernacular) may be coined ſmom any bacteral genus But a genero namo is a noun in the singular and requns a engu ·33 TRIPARTIOX OF COTT har vert Coon also mactions the tracular page of plural generic meEsampleo The rolmodells in but the almonelle (bruceilac Corynebacteria, clorndia, Sardose) ure The Latin plural of a fedent name is preferred in lacterobos but English plural coding aro ed escluarely in certain care (pretenooss for Prndomonas) and oben sometimes ( tocolla shigella vibns. steinu) Occa hat more than cor vernacular for 1 derived from a gedenc home u tre poena or tropogeme froth TreponICMG, and treptomsette or fureptomree from Strepłomycet. KEY FOR IDENTIFYTYG ORG L1414 The word key to a group of organismus porrents nporously relected formatroa ro that a seriea of correct cborces kode to the benuficatron dupanum ualnown to a use of the key Thos rerults only the ker has been properlr constructed, I the ner interprets bus material od the key correctly and of the organism has been inelacked. Lawrence (1931) and Metcall (1031) hare presented belpful ideas on the confruction de tege Feye constructed to sbox rekstroostups or phylogeny tend to be bem ſuctional and to become only y Dopler oltam. Thus ta psepanny and went keys it must be recognized that they proride estept pembapom the most specialized works only a weal and workable meam dentifying orumcons and not always on seurate picture of phy ingmeur hoe a natural relationship General diferent types of em appear in botanical, zoological, 100 berterotogel publication Some kete reparate col tro fpecies other Aparato bumdreda o tara Gading principles for construction of a key are (letcall 1801) 11 compuat Wnte atne in the krys krople direet, and pattah CCHLATT complete thus a dichotomou try Clarity Rtate tbe first Detaber the complet in the pretire and the mood metaber va negative statement of the character turplated m the first $ Percabalt Cootruct the best an be med backward as well u fornard Tous la belpol, becau dan CiToneous choice made at oor couplet it b ponible to reince iod find the punto direttore Ecumps me that Illustrate the prociples o ·STILE ILAVUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOUR VALS hoy to the families of the order Myrangeales (After Tolf and Moll 1947) A Ascianong at different levels B Strona manire, of homogeneous texture without a mind Family 1 Nyrangaceae BB Stroma effuse interior gelatinous, extenor cruntos Family 2 Elanoracrae Ad Ardi ensing at one level с Stroma naked Family 3 Saccardioccor CC Stroma with custose nnd D Multiloculate Family 4 Dothoraceae DD Uniloculate or perithecium liko Family & Pacudosphaenaceae Key to the genera of tho family Heleromyrdac (After Cocktum, 1037) Soles of hind feet densely haired interparietal less than ono-fourth of greatest width of skull 2 l' Sole of hind feet naked or baired only from heel to plantar mur face interpanetol more than one-fourth of greatest modth of skull 3 2(1) Length of hind foot more than 23 mm tip of tol tufted occlusal murlace of upper premolan elliptical Dipodonys 2 Length of hid foot less than 32 mm up of tail not tufted occlusal surface of upper premolars rectangular Microdipodope 8(1) Pelage why or hispid perer opiny upper incioor grooved bullao excessively inflated Perognathus 3 Pelage spony upper incibors not grooved bullac not encerely inflated (not reaching level of ding surfacce of molars) Liomye DOCUSIENTATIOY AND QUOTATIOY Quotation and documentation by tables graphs, and pictures are often necesary for clants and forcefulnese Nustrations should be worth the space they will occupy and they should not duplicato tett or tables Limit quotations to crential partages Selected phrase are superior to long quotations such may require additional explanation. Unless the quotation is brief and pointed a paraphrase or ráumé u preferable Quotations should rcproduco the original erectly in spelling capitalina tron Itahes, and punctuation lou may correct obrtous typographical errors, but other irregulanties should be exactis reproduced imme diately followed by (sic) sbich asures the reader that you are quoting ·57 IUTION OF COTT Penuh If you italidre part de quotation, mon pareatbexes Ebe they won't made" italia added) The parenthera are out make the quotation mariu but loode the penod. Endou beure brackets any woda toa interpolate with a quota too."n the precise manner Partather around your own itmarlo mahan another's statement fald's theately the words u bw Add badets br band if your typewriter back then. Indicate en eltipes within a quoted sentence by three spaced penoda (me Peod, p 11) Type quotations of three lipo a kewus part o your text, between quotatico maria Type longer quotattoos doable spaced, with rib pomp odation ind omit grotation musik. Do not further ident the figt For a quotation even if it bepou a per pangzph, but pre HIT Fabrequent penmphm. Quotatxo a ten or more pointed lines from recent words Dormally Itqabre permuwon Croan author or publisher Sborter quotations may TOUTE permiso they are meantire and enfant. The rule of patatesteng bones vary often requiring para a la quotations of more than 250 or 300 word. The following "Reciprocal Aprenent an Pamokon to Quote" mu droed in 191" by all members of the Anode atson di Amenan Coranty Premds (that does not includo comettol poble) 1) Each party to the gropat apres to pettodt tbe aber parties to quere from the orldmuting pabbeber's book without why special por donar rabitet the coodidoe lied belor 1 Fall credit will be on to boot, axtbor md pobiber (and the add trastot uy) 3 Torrt of the radicbrat tormpedite rritto promocou do not retend to * to lontoor to quotations totally toore than 1,000 werde from Kay or book, or to quotation that I coorplate molte stron e beber dert etodes of AJU) 4 Locaty coderstood that the heat upp only to quotation and for perpowers of lantion as the string satbarity wodwor to quotation pieaud primary material x Ita om balastbolatos abuela mendap) The report buty detetotta le autoribe to ruru with the hottes pabili en ulos permisoa to quote identify tho material by tal, accurata reference. The motiel copyright period 3 years bathe United States, rith onde rental pertutted. FOTOTES [x foodoota only ran abuchetely sorry for preventing explamtory ottenal dat appropriate to the text or table. Esmaplex in care a ·58 8TTLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS author's address, and prescribed statements relating to dissertation institutional approval and contribution number if necessarr Indicato a footnote in the text by a superior number ( 3 ) Place reference num bers after the word or statement annotated and number consecutively throughout, starting with those on the title page Type footnotes for the test double spaced on a separate page with each entry as a separate paragraph headed by its number corresponding to the reference m the text Footnotes to tables should be placed at the foot of the table and not on a separate page To identify each, use symbols or superscript lettere (uce p 42 and footnotes to Tables 5 and 6) \ever use a footnote in an abstract. ACKNOFLET GJIENTS A section headed acknowledgmonts may be placed between the tert and Literature Ciled Aror acknowledgments as footnotes to the title or to words in the text Do not use a credit hoe (with the technical aseistance of ) immediately after the name of the author(e) because your assistant may be inadvertently ated as an author When statements, tables, or figures are borrowed from published MA torial Aritten permission from the copynght onder must be obtained and acknowledged in the article. It us courteous to ask the author and editor eten of material is not copyrighted. Copyright owners sometimes specfy the phragng for credit lines. LITERATURE CITET Basic considerations in malang bibliographic references are accuracy readers' convenience and librarians time In the tart, atations should be modo consistent (according to the prac tice of the journal) by use of one of the following systems 1) Vame-and year nyatem Depending upon the construction of the ventence the citation #7]] appear as Smith and Jones (1960) (Smith and Jones 1060a, bc) Tith not more than three au thors, name all m the first reference eg Doe VIller and Wilson (1960) bat subsequently use Doe et al (1060) four or more authors should be cited Doo et al (1960) in the first instance 2) Number tydem Depending upon the construction of the ren tence the atation will appear as Smith and Jones (1) or (Smith and Jones, 1) or merely (1) If citations are to be numbered number them after all additions and deletions have been made ·39 IUTHOY OF COTT List alattoos at the end of the paper bo uptubetal order locado only thoro dted in the teal Do pot ate tapublished work were the papar has been accepted for poblication Citation sboald contain all the dets sectory to locate the poort en in bnry Check all parte esc atatiaa palost the original. An toaccante or incomplete reference nusta time of reden od librarum. Sort journals hare their own etyle for capital Itellas boldlart und pon, in filenatore atations. Cooralt recent broke Utenture dtation mtart be typewritten and double-paced. Tbo altural items for Literature dtstop folo 1) Anthorskup. The family name of the fint or role author precedes the faith ar eu mame Cite na 0-kotbors u drea In the by-Time It wally not difficult to dyert the family and diren mmes of the fint or sok author in preparmgardorence Int. Perronal mmen Oy countries with correfpood to form to Jobs C Smith, and an be easily haruted (Smith, Joker C) But de donations of rank within a famly and compound and hypbesated family names of foreign origt may prevent problems Jour (Jr) and deetation of nok atthio a family rack u II Lad III uro odkated after the butab (F 1 Day Jr., brserta to Day FW., Jr CG. Child II to Child, C. GII.) The Spanish word hiyo () motor and should be translated Gooralo Ley (hijo) to Ley Coonato Jr Alo mamtain the paternal or maternal mmea pamah Carmr Gorna Ortega merta to Gone Ortega C pot Caam OG Coun pound and hypbensted docnican family name, Irrespective of ortam, are treated in the mme manna u other American na Lingo Earl Sander Betak LB. To RP D. Gipot Beypa Jde Boco TTEL JE Funder-BAL, Yo VIHAD De Sant RP Buy Jood De Doto J Laton T Cosmopound family name in publatons from other countra (Canada Crestolonada, Endland, Fimland, Germany Italy Poland, Eeard card, Spain, od USSR, etc.) art Arbity borerted ud the partiela ciptalled For Brotinn Lod Portuguese mma tbe perthela (do da, doc, dar) ·58 STILE VANUAL TOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS author's address, and prescribed statements relating to dissertation institutional approval and contribution number of necesars Indicato a footnote in the text by a supenor number ( 2 ) Place reference nombers after the word or statement annotated and number consentirely throughout, starting with those on the title page. Type footnotes for the tert double-spaced on a separate page with each entry as a separate paragraph headed by ito number corresponding to tho reference in the text. Footnotos to tables should be placed at the foot of the tablo and not on a separate page To identify cach us symbols or superscript letters (ace p 42, and footnoted to Tables 5 and 6) Vever une a footnote in an abstract anoo of ACKNOWLET GDIENTS A section headed acknowledgments may be placed between tho text and Literaturo Ciled Avoid acknowledgments as footnotes to the title or to words in the text. Do not use a credit line (myth the technical assist- ) immediately after the name of the author(s) because your Anastant may be madvertently cated as an author When statements tables, or figures are borrowed from published ma teral written permission from tho copynght onder must be obtained and acknowledged in the article It us courteous to ask the author and editor cven if material is not copynghted Copyright owners sometimes specify the phrasing for crodit lines. LITERATURE CITET Baso conndorations in making bibliographic refcrences are accuracy render convenience and librarians' time In the tart, ctations should be made conastent (according to tho prac tico of the journal) by uso of one of the following systems 1) Name-and year sydem Depending upon the construction of the Bentence the citation will appear as Smith and Jones (1060) (Smith and Jones, 1960-2, 6 c) Yith not more than three au thors name all in the first reference og Doe Viller and Wilson (1060) but subsequently use Doe et al (1900) four or more authors should be ated Doe et al (1900) in the first instonce 2) Number syktem Depending upon the construction of the xon tence the atation will appear as Smith and Jones (1) or (Smuth and Jones, 1) or merels (1) If citations are to be numbered number then after all additions and deletions have been made ·ILROY OT COTT 61 Tai112) dibe: ahmeration in Goran STT baseesistente med at CTE ET B. BATT Chor Het, Ста Firr H.ra harf Lewis ra Linares the rezeptfrecedes the FTP me dream borcem For S-G Lbert Fubu Pirst-Great Il Sac Duperrede u Irdes code it with the inzir name BCS G. EP Du Gas Gari, B.C. Du GTEP AND Jd Tha carta are taken in the order which therap pear by the formal, med by hypbers, and love care ured for the recood elect Lo They guyen-m-Thap 3) Tbo proro publicatsou follows the authorship Jones T C., and B. Doc. 1942 When more than one papar by the come autbor() bas appeared in a given year the betten ab, ete, donld be wred after the year (es, Smith, 10524, b) la tho references each entry should be trped reparatels with tho Budo betten after the date us appear in the test (et Emith RP 1953, Saith, R P 19396) 3) Tbo bile appen ently u on the first pare of the arthele and on the uthe past 4) Abbreviatoos are commonly wed for the names of methal publatoan, except for one-Tord tits Follow the abbretation Listed by Too Coemical Abstracte Service (1050-1960) (we a uplop.68) I'm abbrestation by found, ure the following rules trom the International Code for the Abormator of Tiles of Periodicals (LSO/Rt-1953) «) Do not abbreviate po much it b oporable to bentify the title Lod the language Vores change the word order b) Do not abbrorlata a one-rond title .) lorer abbrortate personal names when they begia a title d) Otolt utiles conjunctions, proportions, and unimportant ·STYLE VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS follow the mithal. 501 vlo do Aman O do Bento Aman Suvio do Benton A. O dou In Chaneko publications the family name procedes the given damo (mually hyphonated) Chen Tu-ahlon Chen Tu Chien LA Ko-abos Un Kosong But in American and British Journals Chinese nomeo are wally Angli dred and invertod 0 Vint Chine Hd Fun Fu Cup, c Y Fu HF With Dutch names, particles and particlo pbrowa follow initial when inverted LA do Vrlo Vrie, LA do Willem van Eyak Eyok Willem vun J Yen dor Hooro Booyo J van der LW Hortu na Bing Horts van Bing LW 710 Egyptian and other Arabic proper family names appear last Human Fahmy Kualll Khalil HF Mohamod Motwall Nurub Neulb ML A1 When either prefixes and their variants (el ion abdd abdeh, abdoul, abu abou, abou) or the particlo e alono procede dameo, thoy should bo hy phenatod to tho namo they precedo Aly Abdal Ads Abdel Als A Your of Abou-ol Eu Abou - ES Y Ads Ibo Hand Taa Saad A Kamol al Alatrull ol BlotK Hodieb Kuld Arous d Apow II K In compound French names the dofinite article (le la, la) or combina Hons with tho proposition de (du de la des) precodo the family name De (or a") alone follows the inituls J L Bean L. Bess J R. L'Ep. L'Ep., R. Y du Bary Du Bary v A. da Bary Bery Ada Bd Aables Aube Bd ·MUTIR of COTT Anthor: Prista Dume Dot Anglidited or French article Paper kepanted Bary d. de isa lebet enige Sekrotimren und Sclerotlenbrankheiten. Botan. Ztc. H 3T-357 393-404, +428, 43 HI H9401 103- 17h. Anthor: Flyphroule name (Compound name witbout hrpben) Subtitlo Gwynde-Penghan, Helen 1922 Fungi Ascomyreter Crtlannales Credmaker Cumbridge Unit Prey, London X2R Author: Trnalterated name Volume omitted Each i tre bombited Independently Garrior K. A und T Partl 1936. Earth worms and other in- Tertentos a tbe od makes forces ta Tobogda region (la Ravlan Pochmuredele 1998(8) 133-1+0. Antbor Tro litrated name English title on original Annals of Foclety Tumber perd spuntcły Summary In Englisht hlado, 1 1922 On a dinner of the pape duster cured by Phyolorpora bacco Carura In Japanese English with mary) Phytopatbol for Japan, and 1(1) 30-2 Author: Coromittee chairman Preposition omitted from samo of poblation: RIET AJ, chimn. 1852. Literaturt atatrons box belopinus II. them. Am. Innt. Bal. Ed. Bun. 2(1) 18-10 Author Society committee Serial Dame of oor word not abbrer Amedean Phytopathological Society Committee on Standardization of Funpredal Terue. 2013. Definitions of tangicido term. Phytopatholog 3 2+28 Aatbor Service Lacy omitted as publisher Cherniaal Abatncts Service, 160 Lt of penodials abatncted by Chralaal Abeneta with bey to library files and other informatha. Cho State Car, Columbus 10. Obio 311 p. Authort State lotution Fercal rear; Special part; Bullotlar Timoorn Agricultural Esperubeat Station 1950. Thats new in farm doce tychth sommal report 1948/49 Part I Miscondha Cat Ap Expt. Sta Ball. 491, 83 R. Author: Federal arency: Two or more rolursat V 8. Burn of the Cearen 1927 Vorted gutes to picoltort 1823 U8 Gort Pomtina Ofice Washington. Jy Author: Federal yerey Pa dot muraberd: U & Department of spicultore. Pent Par Control Division, Pett ·62 OTTLE LAKTAL FOR BIOLOGICAJ JOURNALS words (in long titles), except where they form a part of a titlo consisting of only two other words, neither being a generic Damo 0) Form abbronzations by omitting the last letters (at least two) of the word terminato abbreviation after a consonant or groop of consonants. Replace letters by a period (full stop) Etamplo Petrog (not Pétrog) for Pétrographie f) Indicato plurals only when necessary 5) Volume and pages of wrials appear in Arabic numbers after the abbreviated namo of the periodical 2 120-136 An scue, number, supplement or other part within a volume is shown in paren theses only wben pagod independontly 2(4) 1-50 34 (Suppl 2) 1-20 Any special series (Ser 3 III or C) precedes the volume number sur 3 2 120-136 III 2(+) 1-58 C 2 120-136 6) In boot canone tho following appear in sequence after the title the edition if other than the first, the publisher's namo or short cned name (according to the Cumulatre Boat Indez) the place of publication, and the number of pages if one volume, but tho number of volumce if more 7) Muftrahons aro not mentioned unless separately paged from the text or of particular importance 8) Transliteration of words from languages other than English (Greek, Hobrew Blavio (Rusian Bulgarian eto.)) follows the proceduro of the US Government Pointing Ofico Style Manual (1959) 9) Ang bibliographic ddails added for clanty (names data publishers, eto ) should appear in brackets For exceptions con gult Bryndt (1801) Examples Vanous problems encountered in citing references are listed below in boldface typo, and aumples are given. Author Giren nume abbrtylated to initials Abstract Hildebrandt, A. C1018 Influence of some carbon compounds on growth of plant tegue cultures in vitro (Abstr ) Apat. Record 100 674. Author Prefix la nume Anglidzed Miscellaneous poblication Van Dertal, V R 1938 lative ipody plants of the United States tberr erndon-control and widlife adues. U 8 Dept dgt Mixc. Publ 303 38 p ·65 TETARATION OT COTT Two papers me rear lettered ben duation not numbered De repeated I lagoon L LRI Hotmu und DC. Cooper 1955a. Cytogenetlo Rodies a tetraploid hybrids babanum from beaptold-Jiplos mathe I Heredity 9 121-199 Slypoca, IL LATT Houps and DC Cooper 1808b Cytogenetic Rodier d complex betrids in Solanum J Heredity 19 235-213 A brestation of Tord Uud Cilation Thies for Journal can be abbretested by combining the roads listed below (ople word titles are not abbrtraind) The abbreviation appears to boldlace type The Fut b adapted from The Chemical Abstracts Semco because that list is readily arall ble ben a more widely ac ceptable bit of abbreviatinpo becorda aralabit it will be abettated for the present lut Abbandono Ansvarlo Abitreet Antropologia Ableton Auriger Aredmete, acoltatra, Apeltun Aandkny Applicats, Application Appilesto, Arondatok Applied, Ippliquid Admienta, Administrador Ad Arbeit duftration, Adoniindir Arboricultura Areola, apreole, Aplcade Arcolo Are urolog Aprikotan, Apriculteus Apieal. Archief Arcblr Arebru, Arthieu ton! Arealtor Archivio Archirun Art drun Aprihallureboot Asciscita Apyrologie Asederto Arredate Autociation, Apron Apropos, Aprooral Anadsgloce Afrodanden, proporcult, Astrobouanika Aprosdokes Approacom, Agro- Astronomical Astroopmlebek Home Agron Apronomer Aurkeun Astromotor de donda Alederke Astroomine Aladetud, Aldeply Irrtbeklzhal Alpera, Ura Docteriologies, Beciclelogical Buc Allgemely terleliko Berttotode Ree An Amerkay, Apreso terlelog Arbobl, Itka, sallito Bakterletade Belterleloglik Aule Analytia, Apurbal Bethart Analytiba, Analytique Abelstah Belles, Belde Belly Dapat Antone, viola, Aurochant, Berkeht Anetarake Awtodah, tuloy Bioclokal, Blochemistry Abrecht bio blinit, Block Neo BI- Anax Apeln, et noul he Aonal, aunb kapsoul Blarrochialgte ·64 GTTLE JANUAL TOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS cide Regulation Bootion 1857 A summary of certain pesticide chemical uses. Loose leaf np Author Federal agency (omitted as publisher) Rerised edition: US Government Printing Office 1059 Stylo manual Rev ed Yashington 492 p Book Schwarts, R. J 1035 The complote dictionary of abbrovzation. T I Crowell Co., Nerr York, 211 p Book, Part of Overstreet, H. A. 1920 The psychology of offective writing p 87-109 In H. A. Overstrcot Influonoing human behavior, Norton, New York Balletin Brynnt Alargaret S 1051 Bibliographio style U 8. Dept. Ag Bibliographło Bull. 18 30 p Mustration not included in pagination and important Smith, L. F 1017 Mochanism of tumor growth in crowagall J Agr Rerearoh 8 105-183, Figs 4-85 Nowspaper (pager soporated) Mlaverick, AL. 1014. Tho case against gobbledygook.' New York Times Mag May 21 11 35–30 Paper in a collection or book by various authors Link, G K K 1928 Bactone in relation to plant dienas, p 590-603 In E O Jordan and I s Falk, (ed] The netrer imowledge of baotcriology and immunology Unry Chicago Prese, Chicago Patent original not acon Penn F H 1912. Hydrogenated buttor method U S Pet 2,272,578 Feb 10 Abstr in Offio Gos US Patent Offico 535 322 Proceedings of society Series: Salaman R. N., and F C Banden. 1032 Analytus of somo Decrotic virus diseases of the potato Proo Roy Soo (London) B 111 53-73 Special part Edition Proposition omitted from English Berlal namo Number peged separately Riker A J 1046 Leaflot I Inoculations with bacteria causng plant dienso 3rd ed Puro culturo study bacteria. 13(1) 15 P Thesis on microfilm Rafferty Nancy S 1009 A study of the relationship between the pronephros and the haplos syndromo in frog lartze. Ph.D Theste. Univ of Inois ( LC Card No Allo 53-5470) 41 p Uni Microfilms Ann Arbor lich. (Dissertation Abstr 10 1148) ·03 MARIA ROY OF COIT Two peper name your lettered when dlations not prmbered Namo repeated Joppon V LRT Hous, and D C. Cooper 1958. Cytogenetic Hodies of tetraploid byta de la Solanum from heuplod-diploid mating. J Fleredits 49 171-178 IL pon, DL LR Foru, and D C. Compet 10usb Cytogenic Bodies of complex byonds in Balanan J lleredity 19 2-2. Absolation of IT orda Und en Culation Thtles for Journals can be abbrerated by combining the morda listed below (imple word title and not abbrerlated) The abbreviatlo appears to boldlce type The Met les adapted from The Chemical Abetracta Service becaure that fixt is readily available. When a more widely ac Eeptabile La fabbreviations becomes srailable it I be mabetitated for tho Terent fint Along Annuario Abstract Antropologia Abicon Aprigo Acadenta, Acadfolre, readtube ipicultur Arkey Applenta, Application, App bento Acordada Apple Applicar Akció Anettdor Ad Arbeit mutatio Initntire Arboricultor Apreola, Apricale, Apreoke Andalo Arzburlop Apricotton, Antrattur Areal Archief Arch Archive Archelra, tunel, Agrikultur Archivio Arebiramo Arebi um prlLalitoka Asociaciua Aprogestagen Apodesto, Astonsin Avelation Apropos, Aproocal A propondo Aroduloo Agroamin, Aposchelli, Lotrebetanda Aproplasco Agrooten, Agro A Ironomie Astronomicbeldi De Agronkor Apocry Atromican, Astronomique Aledad, Aledonia Aldeak Astrony AL Akades Ambuhan Algratto, Alma 1acterlalopes Beeterteloplas!, Bee АПru tretol pleo Bacteriologie Anne, Aman, AADO terhoog Analitzebell Anuta Adattico Babinslope tokeoglu Analyse Amalthea, Awrtial, Dubai Analyule, Aalhape Analytich Belgku Belgie Belplan Belgie Als Autodes, Antonel Borlat Anton, Antomic Adele Blochtaleal, Blochtadriss Audt Blochimie, Dloebloko HE Aunta Amalez, Annur la ehledu Amb A Aru Det ble que ·68 TTLE HAUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL Diogeochimichal Blokhemichali Blokhimichell, Blokhimik Blo khimiya Blolod Blologia, Biologie, Bioplal Blologie, Biological Blolódco Dlologio Blologique Bloloplach Blolopochoaldi Diologisk Blol opya Biolog Blophyulea, Dlophralaa Dioquimica Boletim Bolotin Bollotting Botanic Botanice, Botanica Botani ca! Botanischer Botanico Botanico Botant Botanik. Botanique Botapluch Botanisk Bulloun Dulletino Bureau Cochoslonia Cechoslovakich Chemlon, Chemical Chemické Chomicky Chorlo Chemik Chemisch Chemistry Cheroja Cblonice, Chimico Chiralo Chimio Chimika Chimique Chirurga, Chirurgles Colrurgicale Chirurgico Chirurgie Chromatography Qroulers Cirkuler alnio Cinica Clinical Cliniquo College Colloque Colloqulo Colloqulum Coomindon Committoo Communicata Communication Compandro Compto Conference Conférenos Conferencis Conferencia Congo Congreso Con greu Copartition Cootrbackon Contibution Caltural Caltarulo Cytoobemistry Cytologe Cytolog Czechoslonk Denmart Departamento Department Deutsch Deutrobland DI indo Dindon Didonal Documento Documentary Doco gtgtau Ecologia Ecological Ecolod Economit Economía Economic Economia Economie Economique Edition Edidono Educaclde Eduatlon Electroencepbelography Embriologia Engenbaris Endno Endocrine Engineer England Enologia Enologico Enology Entomologia Entomologia, Ento mological Entomologio Eato mologique Entomoloqucb, Entomolog Epiymology Epidemiologic Epidemiolody, Epidemiology Ergebnis Estudiante Estudio Estudo Experiment Experimentatioa Esperimental Experimental Exper imentul Facolti, Faculdado Facultad Facultas Faculté Faculty Fakulta Fakultat Fakultato Fakultet Farmacologia, Farpuncologlach Flaninch Flanish Forschung Fortschritt Gazeta Gazette Garotteet Genel General Generale Ceperulo Gerede Gepotier, Cerca Genetia Genetila Geolod Geologia Geologie Crologica Geologal Geolod chebol Grolodehuil, Goologerny Geologie Geologiok, Ceolog German Gerontologa Gerontologie, Ger ontolog Ceramt Grrellrcbaft ·67 TILATOT Or CONT Mediala, ixtdahl, Sedida Clormale ingens pour Words Manorama Crust Dial Lletbelodal, ddatblog Xenoriu norial, Yoposta Idrotla, Idrotta, Harith Meteorological, Meteorologies, y teorolopeo Metroroloque Ipatelople Tutare Matorie, Illetdole, Ithtortas Soderno Soko, Haco Alalary Jlcroblolople, flerablelode, y Itletelope crobiologie Ilerebtolog floprta., Huprla, Horny Illeroncoples, flerescopical, Ilert- Idrobtolog replita Irobldos IType Type lydte Ilyrimi Bersholoplateki, Hydratret keholl, allroblelogie Sukrabbel Ichthyoloo dn I wrobelodne, lublelogt Yilance loro MlbacellanaIloce! Lutada, Inologle In lanmou Dolog Serfelogical Morfologie Her Ixurported fologla Luformation Morpbolozle, Serpholoce Ter Itat Imutete, Iostitution, Lud pbaloo tico Lotutal, Inuitetun, Mycolode, Mycologia Urologie Lytat Mycologie Mreologisch, Iyeology Luterndocal, laternational In Yocoast tormational, Lentionelle, la Watioul Yatoon Y toont ternational, Laternadonne Yatur, Yatural, Latina, Yatan, loredlocka, Loretode, larull Yetunlista adoo, Intipatin Pedaland Yederlandsch Luty Norralda, Varalopaal Ver Juurbach oge Yeurology Jarl Jouna Teuropatholog mer Yeurophysiology Elinched RE Klioth, Yourwortery Elle Douil Ocenipu Lore pe Oceampique Ocornography Knudt Omed Omdal, Omenade Laborton, Labontarlo Lalon Opthalmologa, Ophthalmologle tarkan LaboratoriyaLaborterely Opthalmology Laboratory Paleostolog Latine PumBet, Pamplet Ideeritud Minultalog's, Parutologo Pan Histos ofwtoride Part Ltbeata, Mathematics Metbe litert Lethalom op belog mir Med 3.a, In Valide Mumuserutia Thentique Munkeatleh, Betonk, Y.co Phench Hodai, Manny Pharmude مطمطمطمط r,مملمطاط ·66 STILE LA VUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURYAL, Blogokhlmlobal Departamento Department Blokhemiobolt Deutsch Deutschland Blokhimchaki Dlokbimik, Dio. Disco Don Dindonal khimiya Docamento Documentary Docu Blolog! Biologia, Biologia Blolódai Mtotation Biologies, Biolodcal Blologico Feoloda Ecological Ecolog Dlolode Biolog que Blologlich Economia Economia Economic Bloloprobabi Blologik Biol Leonomia Économie Economice odyn, Biolog Edition Edidono Dlophyria Blophylca Edución Eduation Bioquimios Electroencephalography Boletim Boletin Embriologia Bollettino Engenban Engne Cogneerios Boune Botanica Botanica Botani Eodneer Botanischer Botánico Engand Botanico Botaalt Botanika Enologia, Enologico Enology Botaniquo Botanich Botanisk Entomologla, Entomologla, Ento Bulletin Bulletido mological Entomologo Ento Bureau mologique Entomologlach, Entom Cechoslovaca, Cechoslovluch mologs Chemica, Chemical Chemleke Easymolog Chemicky Chcmlo Chemik Epidemiologio Epidemlologiya Chornloch Chemistry Chemja Epidemiology Chimica Calmioo Chimie Chimle Ergebnis Chimika, Quimque Estudiante Eetudlo Esindo Chirurgie, Chirurgica Chirurperle Erpentent Experimentation Colrurgco Chirurgie Experimental Experimental Exper Chromatography imentul Clroulers Facolti Faculdado Facultad Cirkull Facultus Faculté Faculty anlo Clinica Cliniesl Ciniquo Fakulta, Fakultat Fakultato Collego Fakultet Colloqu. Colloqulo Colloquium Farmacoloda Fermacologisch Commission Finnisch Finnlah Committee Forschung Commuplata Communicatiom Fortichritt Compendio Gareta Garetto Gazetteer Compte Gend General Ctnénle Generale Conference Confirenca Conforencis Groetje Genotian, Gemeulau Conferencia Geocta Gonedha Geolog Congo Congo Congree Geologia Ceologlo Countrition Geologica Geological Geolod Contribución, Contboulon cheki Geologaho!! Ceolodenny Coltoni Calturile Geologi. Ceologal, Geoloo German Cytochenletry Gerontologs, Gerontologien Ger Cytologie Cytolog ontolog Cucchoulorat Gesamt Geretlobaft Denmark ·TATLITIOS OT COTT ad Format der Amron Jould Douary de Jordalan Cott Crnth. Joul for Hobe of las, TEH DrTelopment od lot ku Journal of Fural Huur Biolog Anthropolog ml Alstory Cry B Adaa Joul drohlog local to Aliol Vatan! Il tory Survey Amt Jumlor The das Joomla Templeal edi Duletin do od Hrpe M. WIDétory ni Oire Add Villalunalut, Tbe tlu A fotat. Jooral the Yanlistory Inry Van And Peychelst, The Autoriral Around The Llenadoml Balletin of die Entloperl Stety terhalogical clature Today Applied derby Imut Joards of celebre Archiwal Oral Blo lewa. Suat Cuirentity of Sindilo Arthrib mod Allama vol rtory AUK, TLA Quarterly Journal of Joerd Abeon od tal Ottoos rychlo Berterhalopal Raha Journal of Asli Soho Bhalal Abstract Joarm of Arplied Phuchelny Hotel Bron, The Journal of Applied Prychlo B. Jornal of Bacterials Dotadoul Carette Journal of Bul Haal Chroultry The Botol Journal of Eleplyonlaod Blector Bereleht, TLS ka Cytolors Bellrin of Mathematical Beepbysts Joana a Comparatiro and Phyto- Dobrtin of the topical dety Liceul Prebolo dIn Journal of Cowoder linebelo Bulletin of the neckla Journal of Dalry Store DIO, el peal korte Journal of Ersorok Etolog Bulletin of the Roxarth Council of Journal of Eduatlom! Prebelog Intellection B Zoors tha Jourts of Expertmatul fotbaloo D Bouny Lectio [ Esperantul Jual of Metachety Cyto Vrtaar dhe rrr The Du-tin of the Tatry boudel Joul olomon Jerald Letlathlog arrio Romero Coopory nebo AJA) Journal of Ligh Romerc a Pent Juriul nanalog Copela Jeral of the thel Cancer Eorlopteal Moographe Ipitute Leetery Joarta a Panlilory The Er Debiby Leitud Mercetato Esprit Estado Drenal Tbernyatta Erelatha Journal of Protocolo Tbe Equutu Penular Joer Tilde Ventexent Federation titre Londosud betonary ·69 STYLE MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS at Pharmacologia, Pharmacologica Suriculture Pharmacologque Phartdecoloty Sociedad Sociedade Sodeta, Podletu Phyola, Myocal Physics, Phyoleum, Societate Société Societet Society Physique l'huiuch Spedal Phyololodlo Phyulologice Phyolo Sperimentale Sperimentadlode lopeal Physiologe Phyolologique Sution rbyılologach Physiolog Suatistio Pbytochimica Supplement Supplementum rhytopathological Phytopatho Surgery Sargiaal loglasb Techniek Technical Technickt Proscrvation Technics Technicos Techniek Procooding Technik Technika Technikum Prodas do Product Technique, Technisch I'rogres Progreso Progren Technological Technologie Teeb Progrt pologique Technoloss Protozoolor Tiddechrift Publicado Publicación Publicatio Todcologica Toxicological Toricol Tublication Pubillaco Pubilka opio Torlcolog tlon l'ublikatsiya Transaction Quarterly Translation Radiobiologa Tommy Radiologe, Radiologlo Radiologiya Tyler Radiology loi ernidad Universidade Uolver Rocuell Universitat URL oroltu Referatynyt Universiteit Uplvenitet Univer Report uity Republic Repoblea Repubuk, Unicrsachung Répablique lererlauer Veterantre Veterlaarts Review Revlat Reru. Roniem Veterinario Veterinary Riista Volume Royal Royaume sudillo Run Ruuslaa Nusliek Nuudi Iseenschaft Florenne befullch Scandinavian Scandinavia Wochenschrift Selepce Sclentia Selentio Selen Yearbook Waco Sciontifique Selena Zeitscbnft Scouand Scottish Zeitung Secrotary Zentralblatt Serie Series Zhurnal Serologte Scrolop Zoolog Zoologia Zoologchels Semico Serrielo Serviço Zoológico Zoolopio Zoolorirh 1 bormations for Serial Publications The publications listed below are represented in the Conference of Biological Editors and are chosen as cumples of hors to abbreriate journal titles using the abore words. The abbroizations and get in bold face Apericen Institute of Biological Agropony Journal Sciences Bulletin American Biology Tacher Ansertern Joumaal of Anatomy The American Forat.

·PRETULATION OF COTT Fast Coa An Journal of Botany Lock Joond de Centet Gimth. A Journal for Studio of Dierdopoeot od ID Jormu Makeal Hum Blotos Authors Didel. Netunt Hotary Sen Bio- Anedan Journal of Physiology todal Votes Andey Journal of Prebelog The Upole ture History Sorry Andas Jorma Troplaalle Dallinto dos ad ID Herele Yatan Hatory Surroy art. Adria Holland Hatunllet The ular Anganwat Joom Delton History Currey Slan Alen Pogchologit Tbe Atacolo Arce, Tbe International Bubutin of B. Amal of the Foreclogleal Colety terlebogdaal locaten Amika Torbay lind Sterowlog low Sual Journal of Science Arcktw of Oral Blog Iowa Stat laludty of Studia la Arthrid, Rheumatlat tunt latory Auk. Tbe. A Quand Journal of Journal of Abord and Social Oudtolog Py blog Beetroopeul Roma Journal Aulmal Science Blolopez Abutrict Journal of Applied Physiolog Blogical buketle, The Journal of AppBed Paycholog Love Journal of Bacterelog Botantov Geortto Journal of Biologlal Cherestry The bits Journal Blophysical and Pechem Bryologlat The ha Cutelo Bath Slatbemutal Bleplado Jornal of Cerapentin und Mysle. Dartbathe Entendlocheal Seelety togel Prebolog Kinder Journal Cronolto Toychology Batletin of the Farbe Stat Journal of Ddry Select Wom, Dialodel Settects Journal of Econotale Entomolog Daletin of the Romarch Corel Journal of Educational Prycholog Lord. Seetloo B Zoology Section D Dotesy Beetlos E Experimental Jould Ilbiseletry and Cote Journal of Experten Toebelog Bulletin of tbe Tety Betanical chrudnry The Cab Journal of Impelos arthe Kararch Journal of Iprect huboto Contraporty Poyesor AJournal Journal of Up Reverth of B Journal of Log Capela Joanal d the Soul Cadet Eat-cou Youngraphe httn Ecstory Jornal dantelag The Ed Betty Jould try od Espert Detal Thorda Erst 3 Preto The Ertallarutal Jual of THC Moportott Entret then and Orosoftaphy ·70 STYLE ILLUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Loydla. A quarterly Journal of Bio logicul Scenes Metabollam Michlpan Suuto Valrority Agri cultural Experiment Station Tech piol Bulletin 31ycologia Oblo Journal of Soloneo Tho Papon of the Wichigan Aademy of Soloco Art, and Lotton Physiological Rorion Physiologlat Tbo Phytopatholog Plant Physiolog Proceeding North Central Weed Control Conſoreno Procooding of the Academy of Natural ScoDocs Philadelphia Procoodipp of the Armerican Society for Iortioulturn Scionce I'rocording of the Biological Socloty of Wohington Procooding of the Socloty for Esport montal Biology and Medicino Proprou In Cardiorenular Dlsares Parchological Abslnota Paychological Bolletin Psychological Blonographs Paychological Revlon Pabllo Health Reports (US) Quarterly Journal of tho Florida Academy of Selonto The Quarterly Rerlow of Blolop The Solence Soll Selenco Sodoty of Amerler, Proceeding Syatematlo Zoolog Traduction of American Flohola Society Transctions of the American Mllere scopical Socoty Trumaction of the North American Wildlife Copforon.co Truotone ot the Flroolo Aaderny of ScioDoo Arts and Lotter Words Widufo Discano Wildlfo Perlaw llon Bullotla, The LITERATURE CITED SECTIOY II American Ornithologute Unlon, 1857 Cbeck Ilot of North American birds, kad od American Ornithologists Union. Ithac N 1 691 p Breod, RB EGD Murray and N R anltb. 1957 Berroy'ı manual of deter minative bacteriology 7th od ulons & du Co Baltimore 1014 P Bryant Margant 8 1951 Bibliographlo style U 8 Dopt Art Bibliographie Boll 16 30 p Buchanan, RE (chm) S T Cowen (rce) T Tiken (seo.) and W & Chart (pec) Editorial Board 1958 International code of Domenclature of bacteria and vra Iowa State Collego Prou Amo 180 p Chemical Abatruota Bervice 1958–1900 List of periodicals abstracted by Chemical Abetrota with key to Ibnry Blee apd other information. Ohio State Univ Columbus 10 Obio 314 p (Supplementa 105--1900) Cockrum E Londell 1957 Laboratory panun of mammalogy Borreu Publlah ing Co Blaneapolis Dia 160 p Eatoxnological Sodety of America Committee on Common Names of Lorecta (R. I. Bella Chie) 1933 Common name of Innects approred by the Entorpol odeal Society of America. Bull Eptotool foc Am 1(4): 1-31 International Trut for Zoological Nomenclature 1978 Obdel Hat of generic Dame la roolod 10% Put 1 Asmes 1174 Onicial that of family proup Dana in roolop 1858 Part 1 Demo 1-2 International Loological Trut London.

·MRALTIOX OT COTT 71 Laulo J Qud Er) and FL Bura (oC) Fitorial Comedtet. 19% International code of botunkel morondsten Emlak Zoon Ctrecht, sp Landet O E IL 1931 TALODomy Tecaler planta, Laxmitea Co.Ver rat, P Hotell LP ISL The construction in boste Lool 31343 Flc 1-6 Bobrot. E T., J Iluten. 198. Procedare La DeoT and ed. Had ford Ulr Pin Bufort uforsis. 119 p. U 6 Corramat Phatta Oct 13 C . Gortrait Pretor Oestyle pumal Rat ad. Tuhogtoo. top. Timor, L de Chetra, Ford Commalttee of Loteutlool Commion for Vertelstars of Caldrated Plants ( IBS) 18. International code of Dome dator for culinaird plant Hep Strotabile 10-14 Utrecht. Kondemn, 195 Yocalus anatomia Parros (1935) BX A. (1995) Oortboek Pallabing Co tocht Tip ste drop. 1004103 Stectmins modal dictionary 185 10b ed ilms & ndoo Co., Baltimort. Moll F dFT WOLL 196 The foglal LR 163. John Wiley & Bou Yer Tak ·III APPROVAL OF MANSCRIPTS AND RELEASE OF RESULTS The author should obtain approval from the responsible official withm his fostatution before submitting a manuscript to safeguard the interests of all staff members Aminst erroneous or premature publication Technical and institutional information may not be released to the preso without permission of both tho investigators and responoblo ad ministrator. The first report should be published in a scientifio journal or presented before a bientific society Release to dead services may follow Tho investigator should check the press report carefully before its release. Nothmg here us to bo interpreted as censorship Tho intent is to protect all concerned, mcluding the press against embarragung errors. 72 ·1 REVIEW OF VANUSCRIPTS Editors cartomarily rod a maatscript to qualified renewens who can help the author arold error or mbucoderstandmy and add strength and dignity to be presentation. Crasily a retener ITS NDOA TIDow but be may entify himaxell if he water. Restever and on the author's de #bether appreciated or not an author Abould take the reTINETS CON meau Krous and answer entri bs Improti lua manurut Dot by debate randerstanding by the rerlerer alls einey from luck d clant in the manutript. Fer paperare screpted outright. If the author rrjects an bportant pisation, be should tell the editor wht The editor ha responsible only for the form of tho published paper and the author remme riportable for all statements in it. SCGGESTIOL TO REFEREE If a manoxcript is too long the rathor will not be belped by the com ment, "The manaTipt too look. Conden.xe It to har Ghre cleur-cat directuons for eliminate wimportant portions or condemong expanded writint. The IT koold indicate grammatical and rhetorical erron (but her own remarlo should be free from dimilar etron) Arad changing the water striebl meaning is clear and I the text peither vertone not arpoc Be copaidenate Ode test d. food aitque i wbether the Terrt would be long to mult Keep an open mind. A metriever Il pot consider by on opinlons millible. There I real danger of rolecting a "breakthroogh" manakeript mu "crackpot paper Retiewe most treat the manipt moidential Consider the following 1) Retun trd copies of tho critich, ode of which the editor may read to the author Copter mar or dot he apped. 3) Arold ACTIDOTY 3) Grade the pape u raperor pood, arteptable (with rrriston) or noseceptable on both its mentific ment and la fort. Alo wrote the editor on the pitablitt od streptabllits of the ab- #tract 4) Return manup and run to promptly Adrive the editor roa enticipate i delay of care than 2 Week 3) a) Hu the material been published perionly in the same et tomar form? b) Do u parts rurat pub Eestion? The perican Dreumenta ·HII APPROVAL OF MANSCRIPTS AND RELEASE OF RESULTS Tho anthor should obtain approval from the responsible official within his institution before Aubmitting a manuscript, to safeguard the interests of all staff members against crroneous or prematuro publication Technical and institutional information may not bo released to the press without permison of both the investigators and responsible administratoru. The first report should be published in a scentific journal or presented before a scientific souety Release to DOTB Bertices may follow Tho investigator should check the pred roport carefully before its release Nothing hero is to be interpreted ascensorship The intent to protect all concerned, including the press against embarraging cutors. 2 ·Y COPY EDITING TITE FACE Italla (marked or single underlining) Tae Heig for 1) me ol books and periodicals in the text but not in tbe liter tort ated 2) forelca rorde od phrases and the abbretattoos, but not for proper met dlmy foreign words are now widely ord in Ent Inta apd deed pot be ret to italia (s prior, attaché in vitro m 1770, et al.) 1) mathematical matter for all unkoms and constants (bat roman for diferential d m dy/dx for abbreviations of tngono metric functions and bop) 4) dentisc DaDOS of papers, speda subepecies, and ranetla name of her ters may be Itabered. 5) letters or mumbers to test *bilehdes to correspoddang letters or brambenih Lo Atration 0) andle letters and words the areas under dictnom 7 first occurrence of special termos 8) cmphading words or para only ben other med of emple es are not thfactory (but oteruk destroy the empharb) 9) titler ad legends for tables and figures (Ke P. 87 and 10) 10) Crow-reference and inden for exprerions ke ke alto Snal Capitals (marked by double underling) Follow the style of the journal to which the paper be to be submitted Como fourmal, bore mall capitals for AD (AD G) DC (m 31 DC) X, Y, und for abbretzations of government or international rendes such o ALC, Toko Ste pare 50 for the used all capitals in de ochet kalcucoporondo Terball capital for 1) beading for figures and tables no 1 TAILI 2. In the text ab treslate me (Fic) bat pot labla (Table) 2) D (standard deviation) 3) a (standard error) 4) * (Dormality) k) x (molarits) 6) LD, . tte, bat JILD Boldfare (marked by my underlining) ·74 STYLE MANUAL TOR IOLOGICAL JOURNALS tion Institute Auxllary Publication Servio (administered by the Library of Congress), accepts for permanent deposit supplementary matanal (tabular data, illustrations, flor sheets, reference lists, etc.) for papers in journals. By arrange ment, an editor may placo a note (gring accomotion number and price) in & paper stating that audiary material kon de posit, and available to anyono os e photocopy o) Is some other journal more autable? d) Is the manuscript in proper form? Rertewers should muggent minor corrections in diction style etc. on tho manuscnpt o) I tho arrangement of the paper gatisfactory and economical? Havo ang ideas been under or oreremphauzed? Should parto be expanded, condensed or omitted? Is thero unneces- Mry ropetition or duplication? Make specifio suggcottone. 1) Io the author a writing clear? If not, suggest improrements If bo has any bad ting habits, indicate diplomatically bom to cortoct them. 8) Can you ouggest improvements for the illustrations? Aro ang of them unnecessary? Are more needed? Aro they numbered and lottered? Will the smallest lettenng be clear after the necessary reduction? h) Are thoro ortor of fact interpretation, or calculation? i) Were the technical and coperimental mcthodo adequato? 1) Do the tables present the data clearly and concively? k) Does the author havo adequato knowledge of the pertinent literature? Are there too many or too fer atations listed? Are they in the proper forza?

·COTT IDIDYO 13) the first word after a colos I the following words form 1 CODplete independent cause that I Dot lopteally dependent on the preceding chore PRLYTETS IEASUREDIENTS AND SIZES OF TITE Printerr' mesnurements are based on the point (-0.01381 loch) A pics 1 12 points there ant about 2 ports or 6 picas to an toch. Size of paper coren, cognano trim dire d page and margins intru alle rented in Inches length of type Ilde and width and depth of column tre espered in picu vite of type and leads, the thicknew of rabes and spaces and poetsed in palats The size of any font of typr Loctudes the beicht al renders (d, 1) or capital letter, and the depth of dercender (q) Egunent of the various units are a loton 1 inch pless - points - 12 points - Inchi 1 pocot - 142 fach Ma plea The "en sa goure of the body berght of any dro of type Alen dash (-) in al-polat type points long (length of the aptal Mio that fant) Oos en u equita bougth to 2 en Urully pangraphs are sdented 1 cm. Rolex () wed na pelat base their thickom exprowed for points und thefr benyth o piou The one who b 1-point, 2 picas. Leaten ( ) baro the length apre in em Add the Ruzo con trolled by thorpeatlo type ured Sundard type parliable in tires from 6-point to 60-poudt. Siort ar uda mrentißo fournal are set in & or 10 point type mails with 1 or 2-point bending (fpace) bet ten printed loss The pard priph la met tn 10-parnt type nth 2-polat lading, customarily erpad u 10/12. 1 pics Tom IN CAPITALS And AL CAPITAL A polat po Thy I Halte od boldface 10 pont type Thus type useful for headmgs, 18 12 pomt Thus line 18 set in 18point type The text of the mara baxt to 10 polet the syt bendmp in 18 potat. and the tables & ord point CASTLIC OFF This was denied for copy fitting tod determining the space that will be ocesped by particular typeterpt when it la type of certain dat ·78 TIL HANUAL OR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Mark for boldfs.co 1) names of genera, species, and subspecific tan proposed for the first time 2) vootors m mathematics Capitals (marked by triple underlining only where intention is not clear) Use for 1) proper noms and some proper adjectives. But words derived from nouns which have a specialized meaning need not be capitalized petr. duh parus green, bunun burner, utalacure parenti 2) the first letter of each sentence 3) only the first word and proper names in titles of books and jour Dal articles in literature atations 4) the initial letter of offical titles of courtesy when the titles must bo used 5) the offianl names of private or government organizations and institutions but not the shortened form of much names unless Docessary to avoid ambiguity 6) genenc geographical terms that follow a proper namo (river Mimppi River) 7) names of historical epochs, geologio ages and strate, zoogeographio rones, and other terms used for convenience of classifica tion. Tho terms are era, epoch period till glacialion, and others need not be capitalized unless ambigunty might result Neolithic age Stone Age Ice Age Pleistocene epoch 8) scientifio names of phyla, orders, classes families, and genera but not of opecies or subspecific taxe (except bero permitted by the Botanical code) 9) complete vernacular or common names of species (but not subspocien) of birds in accordance with the check list of the Amen CAD Ornithologists Union (1967) (me p64) Etamples Bald Eagle Ruby throated Hummingbird Great Aul brut eagle hummingbird and auk 10) common names of Insects only when in accordanco with the list approved by the Entomological Society of Amenca (uco p 51) Exampleo Alaska spruce beetle Amencan grasshopper Chinese mantis, Virginm-creeper ophinx 11) names of stan and other astronomical bodies. (Earth moon and run Deed not be capitalized except -ben they are used in a paper containmg other astronomical terma) 12) trade-marted names do not use adjectives derived from trado names ·VI PROOF ΤΕΣΤ Tho plky proofs talls the dy proofs the author red before pub liation, at the first todiation of bow has rook I folly appear Remember that there are loptote on chesp paper made on band press nith no break between so add are willy covered with queda und symbole Galley proofs are never us clear-cut as final printing. Netur cut thr proof sheet peter obliterate the coded mart at the topther idledtufy the typeretter locatron of type and other antal and will be remored later lever or cradicate martu on the proof of an indicated donge b pot depred, cross it out and mart "rtet" or "Kurt" bedde , and moderne with dots the words to be reabord Galeyi are marked by the printer or the editor with now comme tropu, cheaper Rod qoone to the Lothor The author should explicitly Amor coch query indicated by question mark) Aroid ming m ambit DOU "OKmu to a query If you want the material to remain AS Kt, croes out the question mart. In rerettled the type from corrected padley, the compoutor does not read for more but mam the mergina and read only thore mer marked for change. Mlale all correction Destly dearly and borlzontally opport the line to which they apply Insertions of more than one line could be typed and attached (by pourte or due) u dyer to the alley at the point where they occur in changes must be on the polley sheets not in un accompanying letter The typematter hou no Dens of following an atn set of structions, Dor the tone Dometion to run throogh the anthor's room for changa Cheek the prool, wad for wurd, ainst the typercript, preferably with another person, and reading loud. Terry all unol name 217 Dulal data, biomphe references, and the like patrat ongina) pourcen. Do not the blanket orden, Roeh u "net Band in italies through out." Each toddal tutupce must be marked. Jart pallen i di ferent color from mors already there It Bettomary for autbort to mart pointer's eram red, anthor's alterations on blue or black. Indiate the portion of figurt und tables by s marginal rotation, with rele around it, alto drde al nota cod Instructions not to be reth type PROOFREADED YRES Land and we the statomry proofreader' marka ( FI) Correction require two mits on the pallet-ce in the mardi indi ·78 STIL MANUAL TOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Ordinary typewntors print tho samo number of characters or spaces per inch (10 for pica, 12 for elito typewnters) In prmters types letters are of many widths capitals are wider than lower case letters, the w and m are wider than e and h, and the 1 and I DAITOWer but these differences tend to average out. Printers can provide estimates of the number of characters per pica for Any de of any font For examplo Caledonia type sets 8 14 characters per pica (in 8 point) 2 63 (In 10 pont) or 2.26 (in 12 point) A simplo formule for computing the number of printed pages from any manupt in this No of printed pages No. M18 linea por pero) (Chandtert und specta per MB lido X (No. of 218 pp) (Charactors and spaces per printod line) x (Na llnes por printed pere) ·SI PROOF sath stata to be door od potbe within the type pdicating by a abort perpendicular hoe oicaret (^) the enct place where the change to be made If real correction occur in me line mart them from left to opht, and repente them br a long bant fine() n the nearest marpio Galey proof pot the place for entendre change. It Decembar bow TT per maternal an often be added at the end oo parapraphorus Det paragraph. But o account o discoveria u obrerrations made after tbo odnal manoraript wu mabmitted mit not be udded thony Ite Dot ethical. Such mutter belong in an addendum und requires the per mozion of the editor for includon. Insertion rithlon the pangoph boutil, f powable equal the deleted material ketter for better Figure the umpdor Ret in type (with more than the oral number of corrections) show the perenry proofreaders' marle lothing stateoeter should be added to or deleted from the odgoal typexctipt. Retore the typercope with the palcyo ALTERATIONS Oor type bat changes are far more costly than the ongina trpe ettine operation. Juch text matter Dret on lootype machloes Le, an eutre lipop cuit a one "Jogh any change requires teettmt the entire Groe. Addidoos often secteutate resetting the rest of the perpiph. Prmter's et ton are corrected at no cost to the author The origmal map opt u marked for the painter by the editor bathe antboritt for den unde printer's Cross and authco correctrom. Printen and editon are telul ben agthors clearly identify cisnges from the original copy Abore a certain minimum, utbra art de carred for the labor of makut attention. Since compostoru pre we pud, It behoort the uthor 10 Fabout better perfect mumurtpt. ILLUSTRATION Proou o baltopa on palley paper to moch la detall and contrast than the flouhed product Joutgehalftones by errore' proofs. Loe cute with minor faudus mst kometimes be repared by cutting out or addine Roall details. lerenart roetections abooll be added at the margin and the T'I proofs returned traslly of the corginal art ut tu zar tareethods are andere are od the calm Beed Dot be stered Beton of the figure should be mated on the proof ud of the ide ushtet poblite of confusion, the proper edre of the foute tedd "top" Check the stated momificaton ourne ·Porlod Comma AW Charoter to po croond lotters word or phone to Indlate that they are to bo transposed Always Indado "4 on margin of prood Hypben Colon Semioolon $ such Lot it stand when some thing has been inadver tently crossed out Dots onder matter will urally malico but uso include stot on mardn to aroid mirunderstanding Apostrophe V Quotattoos O Indont ono om doable for two om and so on Deleto take out Ode om dush X Brokon letter or dofoo tro type Two em parallol dash 9 Piragraph Push down load or specs re # No paragraph Cloro ap wf Wrong font Len spaco W Equulizo spacing ^ Carot-tomothing to be in ortod E Capitals and cove Turn letter or line Small capitals und am Jic Lover care # Intert spaco Cor] Moro to loft or to right VA Superior or inferior lotter or igaret noru Miovo up or more down Italien, und ital ( ) Paronthous Mon Roman [] Brackote repell spell out if figuro tr Tropone 2 Crelo arognd bgures meno spell out out Out woo copy (bo more 0 Maukript & retamed if thlo to ured) w Bold foco bf no 3 Proofreaders reris ·POOT 81 eating wutb to be done and another within the type indicatog brs short perpendicular line or a tret (A) the act place bere the chance b to be made. Itaal correction occur in one line mark them from bit to neht, and reparate tbem by a lore slant be )the besrett margin. Galley proof a not the place for artenaire chanere Il necessary bor ETET Dew matemal can often be added at the end of porspaph or us. new pamph. But an account of discorerla er obeerations made after the original manuscript was rubmitted med Dot be added this way It is Dot ethical Soch matter belong in an addendum and requires tho per mision of the editor for inclopor Inertions within the pangraph would, 1 pondbike equal the deleted material letter for letter Fguroumpio net in type (with more than the al number of correctloos) showing the deceary proofreader' marks Tothing betrochet bould be added to or deleted from the original typercript. Return the typemetipt with the pabeyn. ALTERATIONS Oor typo is met charge are far more costly than the original typerettmg operation. Jlach test matter brot on Hnotype machines, Lean antire line cont w 000 top" any change requires reretting the entire me Additions often berentato recettmg the rest of the parenpb. Printer'ı errors and corrected at no cost to the tothor The original madscnpt us marted for the printer by the editor the authority for lettfyu printer ton and author's correction Printers and editor are patefal when anthon clearly identify changes froon the original copy Above certain momimum Aathods art wually charged for the labor of makmg alterathona Since cum podtons are well paid, it behooret the 19tbar to abolt letter-perfect manuscript ILLUSTRATIO.WS Proof of halftoon on galley papet bor much less detail and contrast than the fin bed product. Jodigo halftoons by emer's prooſt Lino catu with minor faults may rometimes be repared by cutting out or adding ball detalleresory correction bould be wted at the margin and the engraver's prodi returned Urally if the orginal art rok rou ntblactory corrections are conectary and the angicas Deed bot be returned Identification of the figure ould be marked on the proois, and if there is the lightest poodbity a confusion, the proper edre of tbe prool bould be marked top " Check the fated numiftation of zu ilustrator ·82 tu bf Fawn. Yomous Food Fawas Verms Food It is basic in animal biology that far moro It is basic in animal biology that more are young are produced than, necegary to carry on young are produced than are necessary to tho pocies. This u trio of anti, elophants, nome carry on the species. This is true of ants, elepeople, and deer The bettor nounshed a doo phants, peoplo and doer Tho better nourished lis, the more fawn, she produces and the a doe is the more fawne che produces, and the a better chances her famns have for purvival better chances her fans have for survival Kafter birth. One of the principles of deer herd after birth One of the principles of deer hord management, or livestock miring, can be management or livestock nalang, can be Erbreity stated. If on a given amount of food collo stated briefly If, on a given amount of food, We carry a smaller number of bred females we carry a smaller number of bred females the Overorinter each one will be better fed spots onto ofer winter each one will be better fed Ten well led does will produce at least as many s otet well fed does will produce at least as many fawns as 15 hall starved ones. This has been fawns a 16 half-starved ones. This box been d provex beyond questiona Afichigan is no ox 4 proved beyond question ception to this rule In the ypper peninsula copul Michigan 18 no exception to this rule In no the lerago rato of fawn production fis 14 or 1 the Upper Peninsula the average rato of lawn 15 fapno per year from every 10 breeding production is 14 or 16 fawns per year from docs and in Southen dlichigan fawn pro do overy 10 broeding does and in southern w duction jumps up to 20 per 10 does. Michigan fawn production jumps up to 20 per - lichigan Whitetails 1860–70/fonts 10 docs. --VICHIGAY WHITETAILS 1959 STIL MANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS ctor nd. 4 Portion of correia galley proof ·2007 83 HANDLING OF PROOF FOR FOREIGY AUTTIOBS To reduce portal operne, foreign cotboms too often mubart manu ipu typod on clonakin paper onglo specod, with scanty margins. Beeb mamelota ero unacceptable de morty u pouble all ment- Kalp, whotha downtle or foreign, are treated tho mme Air malo recommended for all transactions between editor and foreiga utban A ludim sothor alten has come American colague deal for him with the editor according mhor changes, rewitter, proofreading, and order trg droetata ·VII INDEXING An index is one of the most important means for retneving scientific information Scientific papers rarely have a separato index but journals, booke, and other documentary matemals should have good indexes. Authors may prepare Indexed but generally either the editor or an experienced indexer does this. Rules and instructions for making an inder are given in references ated and in the Final Report (October 1958) of Z-39 Subcommittee on Indening Amencan Standards Association A few important suggestions are 1) Mako the index promptly from page proof Index all material in the introduction main tat, footnotes, and addenda 2) Mark on the proof key words and names, agnificant phrasca, and ideas or hypotheses. Key words are nouns or abstantivo phrases, not adjectives. Copy these items on filing cards ono entry to a card or on perforated cardo or paper Amango the items in alphabetical order and then port into mam bendings and oubheadings making sure that each refers properly to tho main subject for examplo Ant(s) red diseases of 1 10 Blackberry effect of temperature on stomge of 3 Cold frames, plastio cover for 8 9 10 DeForest, Leo 100 Energy derived from carbohydrates 7 Feline pneumonitus virus review of 4 3) Capitalue initial words of main headings. In complex indexes, capitals and small capitals, italics, and boldfaco may bo wed to distingunh entnes. 4) In multiplo-word headings use the word-by word method of alphabetinng (New York before reward) rather than the letter-by-letter method File entries having the mame namo alphabetically (Now York City Port State) 5) File hyphenated entries as if æparate words. 6) File abbreviations as if spelled out 7) Filo numbers u of spelled out except that historical periods (17th century 18th century) are filled chronologically Numbers, Greek letters (a By) ortho meta para xC tert. d ID- I etc. used in chemical nomenclature are not alphabetized except when establihing portion under a beading. 61 ·LYDDIO 85 8) Ux * corata after beading and between to propontime to mand for the loverted object of the fint prepodtion Daihes mar beared to place of besdirpor abbeding when the matry be repeated often. 9) Cro-rderepet the bodes to u mans beadmp u dodirable. I're 1 cu reference (me) from an entry to a DOO moos term, and (et alwo) from an entry to another on a related mbject File At al dereces alphabetically before all other entrie under beading If of minor menificance file Uoder robbending or omt.

·VIII USEFUL REFERENCES Bourdes Ad op-to-dato dictionary (ITebsters Neto International Dialonary ua preferred) an author or editor may get help from a vanety of reference work. A fer authontatiro and generally useful books and articles are Androw E. 1917 A history of ciontifo Eogluh. The story of its orolation based on a etudy of blamodioal torminolog Richard R. Smith New York. 312 p Brown R. W 1951. Compodtion of sciontio words Published by tho author U8 Goological Survey uhington. 8 p Crouch WG and BL Zatler 1954. A guido to technical writing and ed. Ronald Prem Co Now York 441 p Ferrumon, C W 1050 Say It with wordo. Altrod A. Knop Now York. 214 p. Fowler H. W 19.50 A dictionary of modern English vugo Oxford Uply Trees, London -9P Howitt Richard M. 1957 Tbo phyudden writer's book tdob of tho trdo al modical writing WB Saunden Co., Philadelphia. 415 p. Jootor EC 1885 A pourro-book of Wological name and torme. ard od CO Thomas Springfield, Mools, 817 p MoAtoo W L 1910 On mcbolarly writing and ortical rovieriny Bol Blonthly 51. 77-70 AlcCartney E. S 1053 Rocurrent maladies in sobolarly writing Unlu Michigo Prow Ann Arbor 14 p Melobor Daniel and Nonoy Larriak. 1960 Proting and promotion bandbook bow to plan produce und or printing, adrodot and direct mail. 2nd ed BLOG H Book Co New York, 139 p. Able 8. 1857 How to make tablas of Information. Pardae Daly Apr Erp. Bt. Lafagotto Iodiana. 80 P Ridgway J L 1038. Bolontißo blastnation. Stanford Unly Pron Stanford Call fornia. 103 p Rocot Potor Dlark. 1953 Thosaury of English words and phrases. Roy ad Groot and Dunlop Now York. 708 p. Sulin Marjorie E. Robert M. Gay and other untboriti, 1918. Words into typo . fuido in the proportion of manuacipta for writers diton proofreader and prłatort Appleton-Coatary-Grotte Inc. Now York. 183 p Salon O W 1928. What constituto pablication? Saleno 6 1 171-178. Strunk, TY Jr und EB Whito. 19.0 Tb elements of style Blacmillan Co now York. 71 p Trelos , 8 F 1031 The elentito peper 2nd od wides & Willon Co Balu moro 103 r. Ondrerity of Chago Pren. 1919 A manual of style contalplog typograpbical und other rules for author printers, und publaber recommended by the Uni Tordty of Chicago Prox. Undy Chieso Preu blaara Imp U & Government Proting Oiboe 19 U R. Gororament Photlog Ofico mylo nunul. Roy od. U B. Gort. Puoting Obes Fubiogton 102 p. 88 ·INDEX Alberto A H1,50 Aportrophe 16 Leclundo retroce Ankle ma t ftonttre station, co for countde, Archet, for tury, for per 11 for poppie periode 3 for footpote refree to take a for colodo » datbonhipta litertture ded, 2004 her Donau, 20, 21 for dette sem, Bactolaldea] Docenclator Jl for rent partioas, 13- Plioppit me Literatore del for rutas, Sklegal de prepanton of for trupe cuts, 3 betract for 3 for vode ott 30, 131 Bellas polat of comporda, 24, 45 btoda, H Bollut on olla type 30 la titled papers, 24 Book to Ettitore dted, handling of of protrepie mus Botanical oodaturt, 51-83 of prologie umo, 3 Borbeab talle 41 Latha ruds mod per 31 Brette, 13 punctuation of 11-12, 01, 2+1 Brudan dola bienatio dlation, Abrtret, 59, H, 10 coolant of * Barne or branc for Blarial Abatta, Babitha ta literatury eted, fundir body made and, of 6 larth of 30 Br-Hoe of papa 13 style ol, 35 Acryota for lettanta vurde, Captuituation of rodeetilo bure Accorney to tlor 3 Capital Acopoulette, the oth typu," Lrate locat, mer, no, to typ 3 Adjrethe, coopeod, 13-1) Carthog od ha cupy dittar. - Afretta, compond, 19 Cable Apracy u satbor ba terature etted, Chemically of pond, 6-4 hay ol, 02-04 Chual equations, Aparat deal oma totale Cocolad formalar, Algoot, onnets Cbeaches acceclator 1 Alentoon Cup Drogba herita duatlon, co metoxal, 1 Curton, b prool, n Chaton ruthot to modelatno Apm Doctestatlaa Loritate ac, dorp ompletelary art Code dodaton for orpokon, - Apako wo la tortu duatia Cola 14 Cocom, L-H Apelyren ebole, of nopeude buket Kuafoort, Gbet D toota toodetor, 11 ha quotation, 0,14 ·VIII USEFUL REFERENCES Besides an up-to-date dictionary (Iebelets New International Doronary is preferred) an author or editor may get help from a ranets of reference rork. A fow authoritative and generally usoful boobs and artacle. And Androw E 1947 A history of wolentino English. Tho atory of Ita ovolation based on a study of biomedical terminolop Pohard R. Smith, Now York, 312 p. Browo R. W 1954. Composition of lonto words PubHubed by tho author Goolodeal Barroy Wublogton. 882 P Crouch, WG and RL Zotler 1954. A guide to tochniaal writing 2nd ed Ronald Pro Co Now York HIP Forpuros, O. W 1950 Bay it with worde, Alfred A. Knopf Now York. 214 p Fowler F. W 1050 A dictionary of modern English to Odord Univ Preht, Loodan 70 p Howitt, Richard DL 1907 Tho phyddan writer's book. trict of the trade of modical writing WB Saundon Co Pulledelphia 415 P Jooper EC 1985 A source book of biological nutter and torms 3rd ed oC Tbomas Springfield pole. 817 Aloatoo W L. 1010 Od scholarly widog and ortial rorlowing 8d Ilonthly 51: 77-70 MoCartney 2.8 190 Roourront maladies in wholarly witlog Unly stichigan Pron, Ann Arbor 14) P Malohor Dadlal Add Nancy Lentok. 1858 Printing and promotion handbook how to plan produce and we printing adrortidog and direct mall 2nd od ALoGraw 10 Boot Co Now York. 459 p Ille 8. 1957 How to mana teblow of Informadon Purdue Uply Art Expt. 8ts Lalayotte Indiana & P Ridgway J L 1939 Scientifio illustration. Stanford Ualy Pro Stanford Call fornia. 173 P Rotet Potar Alark 1930 Thotarm of Englah words and phrano Nov od Grouot and Danlap Now Yort. 700 P No Marjorie E. Robert M. Gay nod other authorition 1048 Torde loto typo guido in the preparation of Danuscripta for writon oditor, proofreador and printani. Appleton-Contury-Crofta, Inc Now Yort 883 p suo O W 1928. What constituts publication? Selanco 67: 171-178 strank, W Jr and E B White 1960 The elements of stylo Bloom Van Co., Now York. "1 p Trou, B. F 1951 The dontic paper 200 od Willem & bas Co Ralu moro 10 p Unirerdty of Chicago Pron 10-19 A maawl of style oontalnlpt typographical and other rule for anthont printon and publisbert rocommanded by the Uni rordty of Chicago Prow Uply Caro Preos Cblar mp UB Goteramat Printing Office 1850 U 8 Gororemont Proting Oba tylo manual. Ror od. U & Goth Prating Ofice Fublogton. 192 p.

·DAD 89 Ken for entfylos pues, con triction of 3 bintban a hmm, tro papo emra bandior of a rooms and pol periodic b 2 Juara poklication in, di Loroo Lone couche I Lato di ad plus btroviation Waterlot, 0, abbreviation in amplo of ac Laptor 7 cepuble 241 Lettre ced, 70 abbrorlatooin, n o 11-31 0 burriato odba 01-70 Katract for 3 ubunc wwowapate ho, As u autboor in, bandling of Alteration 10, 11 Abon, Automla part alatura In, 81 anhia La, 00 Approval of 72 than hip in, 40-84 Whological nomoclature 10, 81-43 book lo, baduto, by Ihre for 13 Brun une tn, - cbemalen muy of pounds in, bulleth ta baxual SI Cucurb, 00 beslealtquattoolo, 17 done pathot in banding of chemical formulu la, 454 cbombal Domaine L, D-D Dutca DDA 1,00 compoumd worden um of 16-19 Loptan Dalı, copy editing of 78-77 pool, -5 connection , H Inpeb upa, 0 data In, o, 10-LU German Damain, a declpalmten Le Dune ol D- Hola a to, of datenptloop of mol thoda in, Iodin (1 ducritical marta to, or 11 trabend repenter la ban dormentation to, 4-7 duosh teneration amor es ta, 17 18 nelabrotu poblation for allonition) and legend bibliomphlo detalha to, De-ad-wratonal Toottoca to, 6-18 popora, handing of Geographia Lumoaig, the 20-00 tuber tena 38 protope dama to, 0-30 patos perd la otido la Gral alphabet in, we of n pector of Montentions ha berbart bo, tort, hling of a mortrations and legenda to, - perlader abbronation and in, Locating of $LS -D by for Westifying or puntos la poustution of 17 B205 nuolat lobor penodalabbrie Ipods for wintia. ln 1-10 leagth o in printed form, 7-73 buth apdir Litortun oted th, B- Toath oquetooa ha, SH thay tha to bading matkatlal formula bo Dostahallo qoothanta , tonalitation of cordeb , betrotto, o ven Thug mn01 ·STILE ANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOUBYALS Formolu cbemical 45-47 mathematical 43-44 French Dumas in Litentura citation, 00 Geo mphic names 21-23 abbrovlatlong of 2 Goographlo periods abbreviation for Comme (continued) In sopination of olans 12-13 omladon of 13-14 repantion of conjunotive edrerby with, 13 Coromittee Luthor in literature efted, handling of 63 Cotaron Dema of organisms 81-68 ubbreviations for 25 Compound adjootive 18-10 Compound adrerba 10 Compound family name in literatur atatiom 60-61 Compound noong 18 Compound vorby 19 Compound words 18-19 Copy oditing 75-78 Copynght romulation, 56-57 Corruotions in manuscript 34 in proof 70 62 Croaa reference in indoxos filing of 88 Goologio nama 21 24 abbreviation for 23 Germun namw in Litonturo citation 61 Gave recent y Grook alphabet 31 Hoading in paper 36-37 Hortloultural varloties 53 Hungarian names in litoraturo dtatlon, 01 Hyphen, 18 18 Dangling partidplee in iting 4 Dash, 16 Dato, punctuation of 13 10-20 Dlacuitloul markt 3 Deregla 32 Dot ruperior 39 Dutob names in literaturo oltations 60 Egyptian nomo in literature citation, 00 Eluptu 11 Em in printers nouuremonta 77 Enumention panctuation of 16 17-18 Equations chemia 40-47 matbematical 43-4 Esclamation mark, 16 Ilustrations, citation of in toxt 21 40 in peper 37-10 legends for 40 mailing of 10 propantion of 37-40 preparing copy of 7-10 maling of 39 ud ol 38 symbols used in 40 Indering 81-85 Indian Dama in ltanturo duation 61 Inrect name compound 10 Insertions in manttoript 34 in proof Itellas for crou reforeno u 70 for foreig ordu 75 for letten nader duecuon ln text 75 for matbematical matter 3 for name of boala la tort 78 for scientific namer 3 Um of 76 Field in two 41 Figure dtation of in tart 24 40 Footnota indication of tn tables 42 IS Indication of in tert 28 typing of 68 ure of 57-15 Jargon in writing, s ·89 DID Er for the tüylo opal, CD Kraction of 9 Embaya or brete 12 troppen er beds of rolure and part of periodical in, 42 reure pablication to Langat code 1 Vetod, Len vorle odporno, abbinatlonu Landrerit dit abbreviation la. wwples of 10 Ladere la prot, 7 coptable 1 Literature, Abbreviations in one of 31 32 teristics and in, 01-10 abrtinet for 13 thetrict, sekoosledporou , 86 urey sothor in handling of a ahmation ba, 31 Arun time in, material Declarati, 51 Anbhe came in 30 syporal of 2 atbp to, 17-01 bolopical Docciatore Lo, 51-6 boot to, benching of br-tre for 13 Drunn numrin, 200 chemical analyses of compoundla, With Lo, Lodina be Con Eton lo,00 chemical equations in, 4-6 Comite kor bor in, handlad, ebmal fomulus in, etenkel Domoclature lo, D-51 Dutch part in, 00 comprend worden, kol 15-19 Eoption toh h, 00 copy editing 33 ople of, - correctloos in, H French man , 00 dste la, o 19-30 CD Dan Ir, a dromul gremba, u ol, 30-11 Empana am 01 draadtioca doletloor , Indien um 2,1 duttial turto to, of 11 Woe Drnhered species b bas documentation to, sf Les of earuperition of welas ba, 1-15 de Dantona pothetron, tarhurt natiom) od leads min bibliotuple detalt me ud year so dos footnote to, 5- De Tipper in, bocht a 64 mographie mo to, un of 20- number one of nodope urmato, o 20- perpunted hartlek in, a Gruek upbsbeth, one on pun artma to, bendigt, Netrat m, handing of a Martestkos od Iroda m, 10 pomodore stresition and to beno 15 Q-0 Lm for Hellytas orpantay la, Fit 17 rules for losos del tres kerede foc Muttosto, 6-) trot 01- lesh d ta preted form, ribuithe in, hooking , tenton dedin, The OWN Dabastkal tatou, OH brooctombollege, motorttal fortalu to, uue of tento drodyta, , Detabolk quotests ts, bude o to, be od 20-1 ·90 STILI VANDAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Man unript (continued) of organlomes, common or vernacular pomenelataro of orpunto in 31-33 compound word for 10 numen In wo of 10-20 of orpanlama scientific 61-85 pedog of 34 Towpaper in literature cted handling paper for 3 af 64 phyde proportia of compounde in Terrenclaturo, 47-49 natomloul, 51 propenation of 83-70 bacteriological 61-55 punctuation in 11-17 botanical 61-85 punctnation of Utanturdted In charolas! JI 17 6808 code of 51-38 quotations in 56-57 chemical compounds 19-61 reading proof of 79-83 of orroimms 51-58 reforce of rurations to 73-74 zoolodeal 81-85 reloud of 72 Normality of solutions rorlo of 73-74 Moun habit in writing 3 running head for 34 Nouns compound, 18 statlatia in treatment of 15 Number matero lo Utenture station rupostion to referool of 73-74 . symbole in quamplon of acceptable Number la indes entrie Rios al 81 2+31 Anals punctuation of 13 10-20 tabloo In 10-13 Htio for K typo Icon wod for 78-78 Of and blch a witloc 4 typing of 33 Optieal rotation of compounds 29 48 Serta dinorita Pro proofreador Do of $1 pulated, from typowritten poc 78 Vatbematical equations 43-4 Latbematical formulu 13-44 typewritten, to prlatod paper 77 Paging of manuript H Magro Paper for typing manuseript COMDTDOD OD for 20-2 Perenthe 16 motrio y leon for 20-22 Partidplo danging in tint 1 Dielting polat of compounds 2018 Partiala od particle phrasen la litera Blota bollo quotlenta 19 tuo chatlon 60-81 Aletric myrtom, 20-22 Patent in literature cltod handling of COD.00 quinients for 31-22 profion for multipla in, 20 Period 11-12 Jpbob wed in 20 2431 utor abbreviatione, 11 4 31 units of 20-22 u dreimal point 11 woluity of Polatloda 17 u alipele, 11 Nomo-und your ton in literatur at end of footnoto 12 ditetom 3 lo pantatberes, 12 uma in quotatione, 12 in titles 2 compound common 19 compound fondly in literaturo ominion of 11-12 ditetom 50-a1 nind 12 of Oras common or regular Physical properties of compounde -49 KI ·LXDD 01 Ploot, sporod, 19 Qourtie surt, 15 "It hn printer's Dictatı, 7 Qootstio nuts, 10 Porte gen bon to Marito da Quotation arterial, 10-07 Qootless, Delabolka, for mmitipla dotdo nutem, 20 R, ruloo al compounds ha comporod od 19 Beerte, nontlom to 744 Principle ting 1 Bottom wal X3 Prated papp treo typowili per Ranctimobdex of courpowode, 0 45 3 Heralta, Porter's boot opprimelor hintitutloo, 77 Prool, DO relewe of Th wittetiocu bu, Ral of Dualio 234 cocker, 70-63 Rotation, specife composede, 5 handler of far for dp others 59 Rules, priethy of Motration to checkor $1 Running bed, H Iroofreden marta, 70-51 Propertie pryden, toponude, f. Retentis pabientious abberriation for D Pubbcatiota, rokotla, abbronladoci Semicolos, 14 for 4-0 Budha puoctuation of, 13, 1-23 Punctuation, song to wtbol. 3 qoxtrophe, 16 Rent In H7 bracket, 15 Luka 8,3 crotered period, 12 Collespite bol, ta type 3 colec, 11 Katra, C, 11-14 Solidos, 16-17 dash, us Saluthave descriptlocs of o end, 1 Opetto a cochon word, 11 duh, u kate abbreviation for 24 outloo potot, 15 Baththa, 15 pon, 10 la tabla, 42 bbber thatoos, 11 12, HI tor , 1 chal kec, 1-on Homp ropplementary matalalla amition udhe, 15 17 US Aorta Dortmutation Intl poethe preu tute 74 tn btretunt atation, I7 Stuttgup berde 23 to the theel pro 12 Anugple molto abbreriatlow for Domom, 10-20 of bratlome 1-12, 1131 trole puratbert 15 Htub table 1 pedod, 1 17 tu la cotopood Tord 19 period, cetrtd orna, 12 Expenhor dos, a Tattoo mat, is Babols, 3 quotatie purt, 16 for tabole quotat, picolo, 14 for weh table 410 dobe (route) 16-1 Tabla War, 11 It nou 11-17 resent a capta, dtatratat ·92 STILA VANUAL FOR BIOLOGICAL JOURNALS Tables (condenvid) footnotas for In mantotipt 10-43 parts of 41 ymbols uod in 41 tha for 41 The namna in liten turo station 01 Thorts on microfilm in Iteraturo cited handling of 64 Tildo, 32 Title of paper H abbronations h 24 Typo faco 76-77 Type duo of 77 Typowtton page to printod pegou 77 Typing of manuscript, 83-34 Urnlaut 32 Dugo of common words in writing 8-11 Verbe compound, 19 Varparulur namus of organisms 51-55 Virculo 16-17 Wechts abbroviations for ulta of 20 21-81 common uolta for 20-22 motrio xyutom for 20-22 Words abbreviation of 21-31 catopound 18-10 spelling of common 6-11 TO of 8-11 Wordy phrases in wating, B-B Totid abbreviation in oamples of recept ablo, 231 aburo in tramples of 3 6 Acouracy in 3 bad reference in stampla of choice of morda in, &-U compomd word in 18-10 concito stampla of 6 comoine language in 1 danding partidplea in data in 19-20 decual symtom In 20-21 chacritical mart in to of 2 enumeration of seria in, 1.-18 example of bad habits to 6-8 stomaphic nama In 20-23 taloge Damon in 20-23 good reference aumple of 7 Greek alphabet in, ume of 31 Jarton in 5 metrio antem in, 20-21 notre lo emple of 7-8 noun habit in 3 numera, in 10-20 of and which in, 4 principles of 1 punetuation in 11-17 punctuation of litorntoro ated in 17 89-65 Apening of xorde in 8-11 ymbols in ouppler of acceptablo 21-31 Unge of common words in 8-11 word; examples of " Zoological Docenclature 81-85

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