of Kāśyapagotra.

--C. Dīpa or Dīpikā on Drāhyāyaṇaśrautasūtra. Cs. I. 258. 259. IO. 269. 4573. Oxf. 379a. TD. 2041.

Q. by Rāmakṛṣṇa in Brahmatvapaddhati, Oxf. 394a; by Śaṅkara Bhaṭṭa in Dvaitanirṇaya. See ABORI. III. (1922) p. 71.

Ptd. with text. See Drāhyāyaṇa śr. sū. above.

from Vārāhakhaṇḍa. Mysore I. 186.

Bud. Lalou p. 49.

med. Dacca D. R. 52 (Damanīº). Rangpur 24 (c).

or Dhamalla

--C. Prakāśa on Śārṅgadharasam3hitā. med. BISM. thi. 907.

Same as Āḍhamalla ? See NCC. II. p. 42. [Page230-b]

Jain. BP. p. 187b.

See Dharmopadeśamālā below.

See also Dharmaº below.

Bud. Pāli. Colombo D. I. 943.

Bud. C. 14th Cent. pupil of Dhammakitti; came to Ceylon from Yodhapura (Ayojjha ?) and returned there and lived in the Laṅkārāma, built by Paramarāja.

--Saddhammasaṅgaha. Pāli Chronicle on Buddhism in 11 chs. wrongly ascribed to Dhammakitti saṅgharāja.

See Malalasekera, Dict. Pāli Proper Names I. p. 1137; also Pāli Lit. of Ceylon p. 245.

alias Devarakṣita alias Jayabāhu Mahāthera. Bud. patriarch of the Ceylonese Bud. Church; of monastery Saddhammatilaka of Gaḍaladeṇivihāra; pupil of Dhammakitti (a. of Pāramīmahāśataka); lived during the reigns of Kings Bhuvanekabāhu V and Vīrabāhu III (1372-1410 A. D.). Held a synod of Bud. monks in 1369 to reform Buddhism in Ceylon. The Nikāyasaṅgraha in Sinhalese on the history of Buddhism is by him.

See Malalasekera, Pāli Lit. of Ceylon pp. 240. 242-45; also Dict. Pāli Proper Names I. p. 1137.

--Jinabodhāvali. Pāli.

--Bālāvatāra. Pāli. gr. in 7 chs. based on Kaccāyana. Colombo D. I. 2060-3. 2066.

Ptd. Hikkaduve Siri Sumangala. Colombo, 1894.

--Saṅkhepa. Pāli.

--Saddharmālaṅkāra. Pāli. on Bud. legends; an enlarged transl. of Rasavāhinī of Vedeha Thera. See Malalasekera, ibid. pp. 226. 243 fn. 1. [Page231-a]

Sinhalese Bud. monk; pupil of Sāriputta; of Pulattipura (Polannaruva); 12th-13th Cent.; patronized by the minister Parakkama during the reign of Queen Līlāvatī.

--Dāṭhāvam3sa. Pāli. poem on the tooth relic based on older Sinhalese chronicle Daladāvam3sa.

See B. C. Law, Hist. of Pāli Lit. pp. 579-81.

Ptd. JPTS. 1884, p. 109 ff. etc. See above p. 2a.

Bud. preceptor of Dhammakitti Mahāsāmi (a. of Saddhammasaṅgaha).

See Malalasekera, Dict. Pāli Proper Names I. p. 1137.

Ceylonese Bud. monk. of the monastery of Puṭabhattasela; lived at Gaṅgāśrīpura (Gampola); during the reign of Bhuvanekabāhu I. (1277-88 A. D.); teacher of another Dhammakitti (a. of Saddharmālaṅkāra etc.).

--Pāramīmahāśataka. Pāli poem on ten perfections (Pāramitās).

See JRAS. 1896, pp. 202-3; Wint. HIL. II. p. 222; Malalasekera, Dict. Pāli Proper Names I. p. 1137.

Bud. came to Ceylon from Burma at the invitation of King Parākramabāhu II (1236-68 A. D.); acc. to G. P. Malalasekera the a. hailed from South India.

--Cūḷavam3sa Pt. I. continuation of Mahāvam3sa. on the history of Ceylon from Mahāsena to Parākramabāhu II. Colombo D. I. 1908-12.

Diff. from the a. of Dāṭhāvam3sa. See W. Geiger, Pāli Lit. and Language p. 44; G. P. Malalasekera, Pāli Lit. of Ceylon pp. 142. 215. [Page231-b]

Ptd. (1) Colombo, 1877. (2) PTS. 1935. in 2 vols.

one of the texts mentioned in an inscription at Pagan dated 1442 A. D. Prob. on Dhammacakkapavattanasutta.

See Pāli Lit. of Burma p. 105.

or Dhammacakka or Dharmacakkasutta or Dhammacakkappavattana. Bud. Pāli. known as ‘Sermon of Benares’; from Sam3yuttanikāya V. lvi. 11. See Malalasekera, Dict. Pāli Proper Names I. pp. 1138-39.

AMG. II. pp. 281. 288 AR. XX. pp. 479. 485. Br. Mus. Pāli. II. pp. 109. 139 (2 mss.). Colombo D. I. 283. Copen. Pāli p. 148. Fausboll 55 (several mss.). Kanjur Kyoto 747. Nanjio 657. 658.

Ptd. Sam3yuttanikāya V. pp. 360-63. Nālanda DNG Pāli Ser. Patna, 1959.

Q. by Nāgārjuna, in his Prajñāpāramitāśāstra. See IHQ. III. p. 415.

For a comparative study with the Tibetan Dharmacakrasūtra in the Kanjur see AMG. V. 111-21.

See Dharmacakraº below.

--C. Copen. Pāli p. 148.

Bud. Pāli. from Aṅguttaranikāya. Colombo D. I. 171-73. 176. 179. 194-218. 220.

Jain. Pkt. BORI. 306M of Ā882-83. D. p. 329. Peters. I. p. 127 (no. 306 (12)). Beg. same as BORI. D. XVII. iii. 1019 and end same as ibid. 1041.

one of the texts mentioned in an inscription at Pagan dated 1442 A. D.

See Bode, Pāli Lit. of Burma p. 105. [Page232-a]

--C. Kavisāraṭīkā on Vuttodaya. prosody. Cabaton II. 514 (IV). Fausboll 173. 708. Paris Pāli p. 37.

Pāli. text of proverbs and maxims.

Ed. James Gray. in Burmese script. Rangoon, 1883.

Bud. Pāli. one of the texts mentioned in an inscription at Pagan dated 1442 A. D.

See Bode, Pāli Lit. of Burma p. 107.

or Dharmapada. Bud. Collection of Buddhist ethical verses available in five versions.

For a detailed study and comparison of diff. versions see B. C. Law, Hist. of Pāli Lit. I. pp. 200-25; also J. Brough, Gāndhārī Dharmapada. Oxford, 1962.

--Bud. Pāli. from Khuddakanikāya of Suttapiṭaka. 423 verses in 26 vaggas.

See Rhys Davids. JRAS. 1900, p. 559 fn. Mentioned in Milindapanha. See Malalasekera, Dict. Pāli Proper Names I. p. 1144.

Br. Mus. Pāli p. 139 (2 mss.; 1 fr.). Colombo D. I. 75-77. 389. 391-92. 1698. 1768. Copen. Pāli p. 148 (2 mss.). Fausboll 67. 68. IO. Pāli pp. 60 (no. 17e). 74. (no. 32). Jesalmere p. 38 (fr.). Kandy II. p. 1. Oxf. Pāli p. 30. Paris Pāli p. 33 (2 mss.).

For a detailed account of the different sections of the work, of the edns. of the text etc. see Wint. HIL. II. pp. 80-84.

For a transl. into Skt. by the Indian Vanaratna (1384-1468 A. D.) in Ceylon see JBORS. XXI. i. p. 41. [Page232-b]

For a note on its name see Franke, ZDMG. 46 (1892) 734-36. On the 26 vaggas of the southern recension see H. Sumangala, Theosophist X (1888-89) 746-49. On the Turfan recension see R. Pischel. Sitzung. der Preuss. Ak. der Wiss. 1908, pp. 968-85.

Ptd. (1) in Roman script. V. Fausboll. Copenhagen, 1885; 2nd edn. London, 1900. with Latin transl. (2) in Roman script. Suriyagoda Sumangala Thera. PTS. 76 (1914). (3) in Devanagari script. N. G. Pingale and D. Kosambi. Sup. to Sanskrit Research, January-April, 1916. (4) with English transl. and Khuddakapāṭha. Mrs. Rhys Davids PTS. Transl. Ser. 23. London, 1931. (5) Pāli text. with Eng. transl. S. Radhakrishnan. London, 1950. (6) with transl. Mahābodhi Society. Calcutta, 1952. (7) Pāli text in Nāgarī script with Eng. transl. C. Kunhan Raja. Theosophical Society, Madras, 1956. (8) Nalanda Devanāgari Pāli Ser. 1959, pp. 17-58.

For some more edns. see Br. Mus. Ptd. Bks. 1892-1906. 699-700; 1906-28. 1054-57.

Transls. European:

English: (1) Adaptation from Chinese. Samuel Beal. Boston, 1878. (2) F. Max Muller. SBE. X. Oxford, 1881. (3). James Gray. Calcutta, 1887 (2nd edn.). (4) F. L. Woodward. Theosophical Pub. House. Madras, 1929. (5) with text. Mrs. Rhys Davids. PTS. Transl. Ser. 23. London, 1931. (6) with text. N. K. Bhagavat. The Buddha Society. Bombay, 1935. (7) with Pāli text. S. Radhakrishnan, Oxford University Press. London, 1950. (8) with text in [Page233-a] Skt. C. Kunhan Raja. Theosophical Society. Madras, 1956. (9) Nārada Thera. London, 1954. Reprinted. 1959.

French: (1) Fernand Hu. Paris, 1878. (2) R. et M. de Maratray. Paris, 1931.

German: (1) Albrecht Weber, ZDMG. 14 (1860) 29-86. (2) from English. metrical. Th. Schultze. Leipzig, 1885. (3) Leopold von Schroeder. Leipzig, 1892. (4) K. E. Neumann. Leipzig, 1893. (5) Berlin, 1919.

Italian: P. E. Pavolini. Milano, 1908.

Latin: with text. literal transl. V. Fausboll. London, 1900.

Polish: St. Fr. Michalski-Iwienski. Warsaw, 1925.

Russian: mentioned. See Pavolini, Giornale della Societa Asiatica Italiana 25 (1912) p. 324.

Transl. Indian:

Bengali: with Pāli text and Skt. anvaya in Bengali script. Calcutta, 1924.

Hindi: with text and Skt. Chaya. Rahula Sankrityayana. Allahabad, 1933.

Kannada: (1) Aswattha Narayana Rao. 1908. (2) G. P. Rajaratnam. 1945.

Tamil: with text in Tamil script; text in Devanāgarī as appendix. M. R. Appadurai. Madras, 1952.

--C. Paris Pāli p. 33 (inc.).

--C. Aṭṭhakathā. Br. Mus. Pāli p. 139 (fr.). Colombo p. 50. IO. Pāli p. 74 (no. 33).

--C. Vaṇṇanā. Copen. Pāli p. 148.

--C. Aṭṭhakathā by Buddhaghoṣa. Said to be a transl. from Sinhalese. See Malalasekera, Dict. Pāli Proper Names I. p. 1145.

Colombo D. I. 94. [Page233-b]

Ptd. (1) excerpts with text. in Roman script. V. Fausboll. Hauniae, 1855. (2) in Roman script. H. C. Norman in 5 vols. PTS. 59. 64. 68. 71. 74. 78. 1906-14. (3) in Sinhalese script. Kahave Siri Ratnasara Thera. Colombo, 1919. 1922.

--(Gāndhārī) Dharmapada. Pkt. version in the dialect of the Gāndhāra region; preserved in Kharoṣṭhī script.

For mss. see Intro. pp. 8-10 of Brough's edn. of the text.

Ptd. (1) The Khotan Dharmapada. fr. of the Pkt. version. Ed. E. Senart. JA. (9th Ser.). XII. pp. 193-308, 545-48. 1898. (2) B. Barua and S. Mitra, Uni. of Calcutta, 1921. (3) H. W. Bailey, BSOAS. XI. pp. 488-512. 1945. (4) A complete critical edn. by J. Brough. London Oriental Ser. 7. Oxford, 1962.

--Sanskrit version: Udānavarga, compiled by Dharmatrāta; has 375 verses corresponding to the Pāli Dhammapada. For details see NCC. II. p. 332b.

--Chinese version: 4 Dharmapada texts preserved in Chinese. Nanjio 1321, 1353, 1365, 1439. Fa-Chu7-Ching, oldest version (A. D. 224) in 39 sections corresponds to the Pāli Dhammapada and the Skt. Udānavarga.

--Mahāsāṅghika Dharmapada. See J. Brough, op. cit. Intro. pp. 35, 39.

Bud. Pāli. one of the texts mentioned in an inscription at Pagan dated 1442 A. D.

See Bode, Pāli Lit. of Burma p. 106.

Jain. Apabhram3śa. by Hariṣeṇa. See Dharmaparīkṣā. [Page234-a]