father of Dhanapatisūri (a. of C. Arthadīpikā on Vedāntaparibhāṣā, written in 1811 A. D.).
See Bomb. Uni. 2097.

poet of Ceylon; later than Bhāravi and earlier than Māgha who was influenced by Ku. Legends
make him a contemporary of Kālidāsa; a late Ceylonese tradition identifies him with King Kumāra
Dhātusena or Kumāradāsa (C. 517-26 A. D.), son of Maudgalāyana; but according to the Madras
ms. of his Jānakīharaṇa (MT. 2935), he was the son of Mānita, who was military official of King
Kumāramaṇi and who died on the battle-field on the [Page205-b] day the child was born; and as an
invalid child, he was brought up by his maternal uncles Megha and Agrabodhi. In Kāvyamīmāṁsā
(p. 12, GOS. edn.), Rājaśekhara refers to Kumāradāsa as being born blind; a verse of
Rājaśekhara mentions Kumāradāsa as a. of Jānakīharaṇa (see Smv. p. 45).

On Ku. and questions relating to him and his work see Rhys Davids, JRAS. (1888) pp. 148-9; E.
Leumann, WZKM. VII. (1893), 226-32; F. W. Thomas, JRAS (1901) 253-80; A. B. Keith, ibid.
578-82. For a study see ‘Kumāradāsa and his place in Sanskrit Literature’ by G. R. Nandargikar,
Poona, 1908. On Ku. and Kālidāsa, see Rhys Davids, JRAS. XX (1888). pp. 148-9; Bendall,
ibid. p. 440; Nandargikar, Intro. to his 3rd edn. of Raghuvaṁśa (1897), pp. 121-7; I. E.
Senaviratne, Life of Kālidāsa, Colombo, 1901. On Ku. and Vāmana, see JRAS. (1901) p. 266; but
the basis of this discussion is wrong as the real reading of the concerned verse in J. haraṇa is
different.

A complete study is given in the critical edn. of the unpublished cantos of J. haraṇa prepared
in the Skt. Dept., Uni. of Madras, now under print.

--Jānakīharaṇa mahākāvya in 20 Cantos. Adyar D. V. 60 (Cantos XI-XX). Colombo p. 57. IO.
8119. MT. 2935.

A transcript of an unknown Malayalam original was with late E. V. Raman Nambudri of Travancore
Uni. Mss. Library. A ms. from Kuzhikāḍu in North Travancore is available in London School of Ori.
and Af. Studies [Page206-a] The Adyar ms. noted above is a transcript from the original sent to
SOAS., London.

Edns. (1) Reconstructed from Sinhalese Sanna, Cantos I-XV by Dharmarama Sthavira, in Sinhalese
script, Colombo, 1891. (2) Same in Devanāgarī script by Haridas Sastri, Calcutta 1893.; (3) G. R.
Nandargikar, Cantos I-X, Bombay, 1907. (4) Canto XVI ed. by L. D. Barnett, BSOS. IV. pp.
285-93.

For citations in anthologies from him see Smv. pp. 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 198, 207, 222,
242, 245, 267, 279, 303, 311, 376, 378, 389; Śp. 3344, 3356, 3554. (bAle nAtha given as his
in other anthologies is found in Amaruka). 3897. Sbhv. 1654. 1751-55. 1757. 1812. Skm. pp.
78 (an. but found in Jānakīharaṇa XVIth Canto). 117. Subhāṣitaratnakośa 1137
(zizirazIkaraº). See also Kvs. Intro. pp. 34-6; Sbhv. Intro. p. 25. Smv. (4. 26.
GOS. edn. p. 45) cites a verse of Rājaśekhara mentioning Ku. as a. of J. haraṇa.

Refs. to and citations from Ku. and J. haraṇa in Alaṁkāra works are as follows:
Rājaśekhara's Kāvyamīmāṁsā, GOS. edn. (1934), p. 12 (Ku. as Jātyandha); p. 36 (an. the
verse madaM navaizvayaM etc., J. haraṇa XII. 37). Bhoja q. in his SKA. and Śṛ. Pra. six
verses including two from Canto XVI and one found only among the extra verses in the London ms.;
Hemacandra, Kāvyānuśāsana (ch. I. p. 9, N. S. Press edn.) q. J. haraṇa XII. 36. Kṣemendra,
(Aucityavicāracarcā 24) ascribes to Ku. the verse ending varatanu [Page206-b] saMpravadanti
but this verse is not found in any ms. of J. haraṇa.

In prosody, Jānāśrayī Chandoviciti, TSS. edn. 1949. pp. 40 (yatpRthutvaM;
vivikSurantaH); 41 (AsIdayaM). q. Ku.'s J. haraṇa.

Ku. citations in C.s. on Amara are: Padacandrikā of Rāyamukuṭamaṇi, Adyar ms. Vol. I. pp.
200, 207-8 (not traced in mss. of J. haraṇa), 230, 274, 323. Sarvānanda's Ṭīkāsarvasva,
TSS. edn. pt. I. pp. 73. 110. Subhūticandra's Kāmadhenu, ms. MT. 2933, pp. 45. 83 (verse not
traced in mss. of J. haraṇa). Vidyāvinoda Nārāyaṇa's Ṭīkā, ms. MT. 3645, Vol. I. pp. 104.
125. The citations mention either a.'s name or work's name.

Citations in works of gr.: Gaṇaratnamahodadhi, Eggeling's edn. pp. 112-3 (saMpiNDitAtmA a.
given as Kumāri(ra)la); Ujjvaladatta's Uṇādivṛtti under III. 73, IV. 66; the first mentioning
the name of the work and the second the a. as Kumāra.

Bud. Buddha's teaching to Prasenajit of Kosala. On the supreme perfection; ref. under the title
‘Daharasūtra’ in the Avadānaśataka (see Burnouf, Intro. a l', Hist. du Buddh. indien p. 178); the
title corresponds to the title in the Pāli ‘Saṁyutta-nikāya’ (Sagātha III. ii. 1); they are in
fact two versions of a unique primitive text.

For a comparative study of the Pāli and Tibetan versions see L. Feer, JA. 1874 (Oct.-Nov.).
pp. 296-368. AMG. II. p. 276. AR. XX. p. 473. For a French Transl. see L. Feer, AMG. V. pp.
133-8.

--C. on Saptaśatī of Śālivāhana or Hāla. [Page207-a] Jodhpur 274. K. 66 (here text itself
wrongly ascribed to a. of C.).

Jain. Jainagranthāvalī p. 214. Cf. above Kumārapālaº.

Jain. probably of 8th Cent. A. D.

--Vādanyāya. 3 verses q. by Vidyānanda in his Pātraparīkṣā (p. 3, Benares edn. 1913). See
A. N. Upadhye, Intro. to Pravacanasāra (Bombay, 1935), p. IX. Also Jaina Sid. Bhās. V. iv.
p. 224 fn. 3, and Viśvatattvaprakāśa, Jīvarāja Jaina Gr. mālā 16 (Sholapur, 1964), Intro.
pp. 66-67.

Jain. preceptor of Kundakundācārya (with whom sometimes Elācārya is identified) according to
Jayasena (opening remarks on his C. on Pañcāstikāya). See also NCC. III. p. 77b.

forming part of Haribhadrasūri's Niryukti on Āvaśyakasūtra. BORI. D. XVII. iii. 1078. Found
also almost verbatim in Āvaśyakavṛtti of Malayagiri.

--Kumārasaṁhitā. Jain. on omens. See Jaina Sid. Bhās. V. iv. p. 225.

the play Muditamadālasa composed by Gokulanātha is ascribed to him. MD. 12578.

Q. by Gadādhara in Rasikajīvana, BORI. D. XII. 247.

from Yāmala. Tu7b. 11.

--Ātmanindārūpajinendrastuti. in 33 verses.

Ptd. Sajjanasanmitra, 1913. See NCC. II. p. 48b; evidently same as next. [Page207-b]

--Jinendrastuti.

Ptd. Nityasmaraṇastotrasaṅgraha pp. 177-188. 2nd edn. Ahmedabad, 1919 with metrical
Gujarati transl. See IO. Ptd. Bks. 1938, pp. 1405. 1792.

--Sarvajñastuti. BORI. 626 (11) of 1895-98. Peters. VI. p. 124 (no. 626 (11)).

--Ābhāṇakaśataka. See NCC. II. p. 145a.

of the Cālukya dynasty; described in the col. as Rājapitāmaha, and patronised by Pratihāra
King Bhoja.

--Gaṇadarpaṇa. gr. inc. upto III. iv. (ms. d. 1461 A. D.). See Saṁskṛta Vyākaraṇ Śāstra
kā Itihās II. p. 404. The Jodhpur ms. of this noted in A Cat. of Skt. and Pkt. Mss. in the
Rajasthan Ori. Res. Inst. (Jodhpur Collection) Pt. 1. Jodhpur, 1963, p. 272, no. 2301E and noted
as a photo copy.

Cālukya king of Aṇhilvāḍ in Gujarat (1143-74 A. D.); patron of Ācārya Hemacandra (a. of
Kumārapālacarita etc.), Subhaṭa (a. of Dūtāṅgada; see IO. i. 1604b), Durlabharāja (a. of
Sāmudrikatilaka, Br. Mus. 525) and Malayagiri (a. of Śabdānuśāsana; see IO. ii. p. 1281a); and
celebrated in several Jaina works like Kumārapālacarita, Kumarapālapratibodha and
Moharājaparājaya; a Śaiva, he was strongly influenced by the teachings of Hemacandra. See G.
Bu7hler, Uber das Leben des Jaina Monches Hemacandra, Vienna, 1889; B. J. Sandesara, Literary
Circle of Mahāmātya Vastupāla, Singhi Jain Ser. Bombay, 1953; M. R. Majumdar, Cultural
History of Gujarat, [Page208-a] Bombay, 1965 and Prabandhacintāmaṇi of Merutuṅga, Ch. IV.
‘Kumārapālādiprabandha,’ Singhi Jain Series 1 (1933), pp. 73-98 and App. pp. 126-8.

Jain. kāvya in 10 Cantos composed in 1366 A. D. by Jayasiṁhasūri, pupil of Mahendrasūri of
Kṛṣṇarṣigaccha. BBRAS. 1707 (fr.). BORI. 1274 of 1884-87. 1300 of 1887-91. Jainagranthāvalī p.
213. Rep. Raj. & C. I. p. 55 (Canto 5).

Ptd. (1) Jamnagar, 1915. (2) N. S. Press, Bombay, 1926.

or dvyAzrayakAvya mahākāvya in 28 Cantos (20 in Skt. and 8 in Pkt.), illustrating rules of
a.'s own Skt. and Pkt. grammars; and describing the history of the ruler of Aṇhilvāḍ till the
time of Kumārapāla. by Ācārya Hemacandra, patronized by King Jayasiṁha Siddharāja and
Kumārapāla of Aṇhilvāḍ.

BBRAS. 1737-40. BORI. 404 and 405 1879-80 (with C.). 374 of 1880-81. 1374 of 1887-91 (with C.).
1377 of 1891-95. 727 of 1892-95 (with C.). 743 of 1899-1915. 225 of 1902-07 (with C.). BP. p. 206a.
D. pp. 147 (with C.) (2 mss.; both inc.). 165 (Caulūkyavaṁśadvyāśrayakāvya). 191. Jesalmere
pp. 22. 23 (nos. 194. 196) (both with C. and inc.). Kh. 77. Pannalal Bombay IV. p. 16. Pattan I. p.
88. Peters. V. p. 288 (no. 727) (with C., inc.).

Ptd. (1) Cantos I-XX with a C. by Abhayatilakagaṇi, ed. by A. V. Kathavate, Bomb. Skt. Ser.
69, 76, 1885; 1915. 1921. (2) Cantos XXI-XXVIII with Pūrṇakalaśagaṇi's C. ed. by Shankar
Pandurang Pandit, Bomb. Skt. [Page208-b] Ser. 60, 1900; Second revised edn. with an App. having
a.'s Pkt. gr. 1936.

--C. Dvyāśrayavṛtti. Written in 1256 A. D. at Prahlādanapura by Abhayatilakagaṇi, pupil of
Jineśvara and Lakṣmītilaka. BBRAS. 1737. BORI. 22 of 1880-81. 380 of 1880-81. 225 of 1902-07.
404, 405 and 406 of 1879-80. 1266 of 1886-92. 1374 of 1887-91. 727 of 1892-95. D. pp. 147 (2 mss.;
both inc.). 192. JBhP. I. 1287. Jesalmere Skt. Intro. p. 60 (nos. 194. 196). pp. 22. 23 (nos. 194.
196. 204 (an.). Peters. IV. p. 47 (no. 1266). V. p. 288 (no. 727. inc.).

Ptd. with text. See above.

Jain. kāvya. composed in 1431 A. D. by Cāritrasundaragaṇi, pupil of Ratnasiṁhasūri. AK.
1357. BORI. 255A of Ā882-83. 1357 of 1891-95. Jainagranthāvalī p. 213. Pannalal Bombay I. p.
79.

Ptd. Ātmānanda Jainagranthamālā 57. Bhavnagar-Bombay, 1916.

by Jinamaṇḍana. BORI. 18 and 19 of 1869-70. See Kumārapālaprabandha.

Jain. Chani 1152. 1185.

Jain. Unspecified. BP. p. 179b. Chani 1477. Jainagranthāvalī p. 213. Praśasti I. p. 86.

or jinadharma-pratibodha(jiNadhammappaDi-voha) called also perhaps Hemakumāracarita (see L.
Alsdorf, edn. noted below p. 1, fn. 1 end). Jain. Pkt. and Apabhraṁśakāvya in prose and verse, in
5 sections called Prastāvas, illustrating principles of Jainism; composed in 1185 A. D. by
Somaprabha, pupil of Vijayasiṁhasūri.

Jainagranthāvalī p. 213. Pattan I. p. 333. Peters. V. App. p. 37 (Extr. [Page209-a] no. 21).
See also Peters. IV. pp. 12-3. For a comparative study of its Udayana story, see ABORI. II. pp.
1-21.

Ptd. (1) GOS. XIV. (2) Apabhraṁśa sections in Roman character and transl. by L. Alsdorf.
Hamburg, 1928.

Jain. composed in 1368 A. D. by Somatilaka, pupil of Saṅghatilakasūri of Rudrapallīyagaccha.
BORI. 709 of 1875-76. D. p. 114. Report XLV.