śr. Adyar.

Hiraṇyak. IL. 297.

See above Kaukilīpayoº.

Hiraṇyak. Baroda 2586.

Adyar I. p. 65a. BISM. vi. thi. 272. RASB. II. 1460. SB. 19.

America 3361.

BISM. vi. thi. 273. Cs. I. 328. Lund XII (Kau. sautrāmaṇī). Sūcīpattra 113.

śr. Adyar II. App. p. ivb (p. 246b).

Adyar I. p. 65a (inc.).

America 256 (wrongly Kauṭilyaº).

Bud. AMG. II. p. 271.

from the Śatarudrīyakoṭisaṁhitā (Vaidikadharmakhaṇḍa) of Śivapurāṇa. Whish 187 (inc.).

a form of the name of the a. of Arthaśāstra; variant noted in the Mysore edn.; and the only form known to the Paṭṭan ms. See T. Ganapati Sastri, p. 4, Eng. Intro. to his TSS. edn. of Arthaśāstra Vol. I, on Kauṭalya as the correct form derived from Kuṭala, a gotra-name. But see contra, P. V. Kane, HDS. I. pp. 90-1, according to whom Kuṭala as gotra-name is [Page101-a] known only from later texts and nibandhas.

See also J. Jolly, ‘Kauṭilya oder Kauṭalya ?’ ZII. V. (1927), pp. 216-221. H. Berger, ‘Kauṭalya ist alter als Kauṭilya’, Munchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, Heft 6, Munich, 1955, pp. 27-29. T. Burrow, ‘Cāṇakya and Kauṭalya’, ABORI. Golden Jubilee Vol. 1968, pp. 24-28.

See Arthaśāstra by Kauṭilya.

known also by the names Cāṇakya and Viṣṇugupta; reputed as a. of the Arthaśāstra, known after him as Kauṭa(ṭi)līya.

--Arthaśāstra.

See NCC. I. Revised edn. p. 387 ff. under Arthaśāstra.

In the concluding verse of the Arthaśāstra, the work is said to comprise Sūtras and Bhāṣya (cakāra sūtram ca bhāṣyam ca).

For points of textual criticism bearing on this text see under Artha śāstra in NCC. I. Revised edn. p. 388b.

See also below Cāṇakya where works going under that name in Nīti, Jyotiṣa and med. are noted.

The following is a select Bibliography of Studies and Papers on Kauṭilya,--the authenticity of his authorship, his date and the different aspects of polity and other subjects as dealt with by him and the relation of his work to other works in Skt. lit.

Authenticity:

Jacobi (Eng. transl., V. S. Sukthankar), Ind. Ant. 47 (1918), pp. 157-61, 187-95; Winternitz, IHQ. I. pp. 429-32; Keith, JRAS. 1916, pp. 130-37; also in Sir Asutosh Memorial Vol. Patna, 1926-28. Pt. I. pp. 8-22 and in his HSL. pp. 452-62. [Page101-b]

Date:

4th Cent. B. C.--H. C. Ray, Ind. Ant. 54 (1925). pp. 171-5; K. P. Jayaswal, Hindu Polity. Bangalore, 1955 (3rd edn.), pp. 374-81. 300 B. C.--P. V. Kane, HDS. I. p. 104.

C. beg. of the Christian era to 250 A. D.--E. H. Johnston, JRAS. 1929, pp. 77-89.

1st Cent. A. D.--A. N. Bose, Ind. Cult. IV (1937-38), pp. 435-44.

3rd Cent. A. D.--Jolly, ZDMG. 41 (on the basis of the alchemy in Kau.).

3rd Cent. A. D.--M. Winternitz, IHQ. I. pp. 429-32 (on the basis of the Greek original Syrinx for the Skt. Suraṅgā in Kau.).

300 A. D.--Keith, HSL. pp. 450-62.

4th Cent. A. D.--D. R. Bhandarkar, ABORI. VII (1926), pp. 65-84; T. Burrow, ABORI. Golden Jubilee Vol. (1968), pp. 17-31.

Studies:

Zu Kau., A. Hillebrandt, ZDMG. 69 (1915), pp. 360-64.

K. V. Rangaswami Ayyangar, Lectures on Ancient Indian Polity. Madras, 1916.

N. C. Bandyopadhyaya, An exposition of Kauṭilya's social ideal and political theory, Calcutta, 1920; ‘Kauṭilya’, Vol. I. Calcutta, 1927.

‘Studies in the Kauṭilīya’, N. N. Law. IHQ. VII. 1931. pp. 464-74, 709-15; VIII. 1932, pp. 54-63.

Kau. Studien, by B. Breloer Vol. I. Bonn, 1927. II. Bonn, 1928. III. i. Leipzig, 1934. [Page102-a]

Kau. Studies, Sten Konow, Oslo, 1945.

Excursus on the Arthaśāstra, Age of the Nandas and Mauryas, pp. 190-201, Motilal Banarsidass, Benares, 1952.

Studies in Kauṭilya, M. V. Krishna Rao, Mysore, 1953.

U. N. Ghoshal, A History of Indian Political Ideas, pp. 111-156, Oxford University Press, Bombay, 1959.

Kauṭilya's Arthaśāstra, A Study, by R. P. Kangle, Uni. of Bombay Studies No. 3, 1965.

‘Kau. Studies’, R. C. Hazra, Our Heritage, X. i. 1962, pp. 1-58. XV. ii. 1967, pp. 179-202.

Some Notes on the Adhyakṣa Pracāra, Book II of the Kauṭilīyam, I. T. Sorabji, Allahabad, 1914.

On Megasthenes and Kau., see O. Stein, Wien, 1921; Keith, Sir Asutosh Memorial Vol. (Part I), Patna, 1926-28. pp. 12-16.

In relation to different branches of Skt. Lit. --

Hillebrandt, Uber das Kauṭilīyaśāstra und Verwandtes, Breslau, 1908.

‘Literarisches aus dem Kauṭilīyaśāstra’, J. Hertel, WZKM. XXIV. 1910, pp. 416-22.

J. Jolly, ‘Kollektaneen zum Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra’. ZDMG. 68, 1914, pp. 345-59; 69. 1915, pp. 369-78.

See also A. B. Keith, Sir Asutosh Memorial Vol. Part I. Patna, 1926-28. pp. 16-19; A. N. Bose, Ind. Cult. IV. 1937-38, pp. 435-44; P. V. Kane, HDS. I. pp. 87-8; 103. [Page102-b]

R. K. Mookerji, ‘Parallelism between Aśoka's edicts and Kauṭilya's Arthaśāstra’, Proceed. AIOC. V. i. 329-47.

P. V. Kane, ‘Kauṭilya and Matsyapurāṇa’, B. C. Law Vol. Pt. II. pp. 13-5.

On Kau. and Vātsyāyana, J. Jolly, Uber die Echtheit des Kauṭilya, 1912.

‘Some more refs. to Kau. in late literature’, V. S. Agrawala, Poona Ori. IV. 1939, pp. 31-3.

On Kau. and Dh. śāstra. --

J. Jolly, ZDMG. 67 (1913), pp. 49-96; also Intro. to his edn. of text in Punjab Ori. Ser.; M. Winternitz, Sir Asutosh Memorial Vol., Patna, 1926-28. Part I. pp. 25-48.

Uber das Wesen der altindischen Rechtschriften und ihr Verhaltnis zu einander und Zu Kau., J. J. Meyer, Leipzig, 1927.

P. V. Kane, HDS. I. pp. 94-99; Keith, HSL. pp. 460-1, on Kau.'s use of Manu, Yājñavalkya and Nārada.

‘Manu and Kau.’, R. P. Kangle, Ind. Ant. (Third Series), I. 1964, pp. 48-54. L. Sternbach, Juridical Studies in Ancient Ind. Law, Vol. I, Delhi, (1965) pp. 199-270, on the legal status of Gaṇikās in Kau.; also in JAOS. 71. pp. 25 ff.

On Kau. and Bhāsa:

A. D. Pusalkar, Prof. K. V. Rangaswami Aiyangar Com. Vol. Madras, 1940, pp. 87-94.

On Kau. and Kālidāsa:

H. A. Shah, J. Myth. Soc. X. 1919-20, pp. 303-17; XI. 1920-21, pp. 42-61, 138-45, 238-48. K. Balasubrahmanya Aiyar, Proceed. AIOC. III. [Page103-a] 1924, pp. 1-24; V. Raghavan, ibid. XIII. ii. pp. 102-08. Dasharatha Sharma, ‘The Arthaśāstra material in the Raghuvaṁśa’, IHQ. XXVII. 1951, pp. 129-37.

On Kau. and Bhavabhūti:

V. Raghavan, Walter Ruben Felicitation Vol. Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1968.

On Kau. and Śilpaśāstra:

O. Stein, Archiv Or. VII. 1935, pp. 473-87; VIII. 1936, pp. 69-90, 834-56; X. 1938, pp. 163-209; Y. D. Sharma, ‘Building Laws in the Arthaº’. JOR. Madras XX. 1950-51, pp. 5-10.

Studies or Papers on some select topics:

N. C. Banerjee, ‘Religion and belief in the Arthaśāstra’, Proceed. AIOC. II (1922). pp. 471-77.

Jacobi, ‘Cultural, Linguistic, and Literary historical gleanings from the Kauṭilīya’. (Eng. transl. N. B. Utgikar) Ind. Ant. 53 (1924), pp. 128-36, 141-46.

Lippmann, ‘Technologisches und Kultergeschichtliches aus dem Arthaśāstra des Kauṭilya’ in Chemiker Zeitung 1925, nos. 134-5.

Kalidas Nag, ‘Les Theories Diplomatiques de l'Inde ancienne et l'Arthaśāstra’, Paris, 1923. (Eng. transl. J. of Ind. Hist. V. 1926).

U. N. Ghoshal, ‘Kauṭilya's place in the history of Hindu Political Theory’, J. of Dept. of Letters XV (1927), pp. 75-79.

O. Stein, ‘Pāṇḍya-kavāṭa in Kautilya’. IHQ. IV (1928), pp. 778-82. [Page103-b]

‘Two Studies in the Arthaśāstra of Kau.’, E. H. Johnston, JRAS. 1929, pp. 77-102.

V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, ‘Tantrayukti’, JOR. Madras IV. 1930, pp. 82-9.

‘Some historical and Quasi-historical incidents in Kau.'s Arthaśāstra’, B. A. Saletore, Poona Ori. I. 1936, pp. 18-24.

‘On Interstate relations’, U. N. Ghoshal, India Antiqua, Leyden, 1947; W. Ruben, Indian Year-Book of International Affairs, IV. Madras, 1955, pp. 137-59.

V. Raghavan, On learning, literature and popular life, worship etc. as gleaned from Kau., Age of the Nandas and Mauryas, Benares, 1952, pp. 324-41.

‘On the economic system in Kau.’, F. Wilhelm, J. of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, II. Leiden, 1959, pp. 294-312.

On Political Polemics in Kau., F. Wilhelm, Wiesbaden, 1960.

--Nītiśāstra. Oppert II. 6246.

--C. Oppert II. 6247.

Is this Cāṇakyarājanītiśāstra ?

--Devīkālīstotra. Cordier III. p. 199.

by Ravinartaka. MD. 12180-3. MT. 6638.

See Cāṇakyakathā.

(Nidhidarśana and Sāvara). IM. 3834.

XX. 13: 30. 1. Baudhāyana Śrautasūtra.

See Caland's edn. Vol. III. p. 30, l. 1. [Page104-a]

mentioned in Kauṭilya's Arthaśāstra, Mysore edn. 1909, pp. 14, 33, 321, 327.

This is a name of Bhīṣma.

Said to be the probable source for Bhadrabhūpāla's Nītiśāstramuktāvalī (Baddena Nītulu) in Telugu.

See J. of Sri Veṅk. Ori. Inst. I. iii. p. 111.

Q. in Ānandatīrtha's Bhāgavatatātparyanirṇaya, Sarvamūla edn. p. 93a.

--Somaprayoga. Baudh. PUL. I. p. 64.

See Koṇḍa Bhaṭṭa.

Vṛttikāra on Taitt. Saṁ. Q. in Bodhāyana gṛhya sūtra, III. 96.

Cf. Kuṇḍina, NCC. IV. p. 190b.

authority on gr. ? ref. to in Taitt. Prāti. 5. 38 (and its C. See JAOS. VII. p. 405), 18.3, 19.2.