a Pariśiṣṭa of the Mānavagrh2ya. Bu7hler 538. IO. 4602 (d). See Āśleṣāº.

IM. 8840. Sūcīpattara 138.

from Mānavasaṁhitā by Mahādeva Josī. Bik. 623. See Āśleṣaº.

tantra. PUL. I. p. 114. II. p. 210.

dh. Oppert II. 8003.

prescription for a medicinal powder. TD. 11217.

med. from Rudrayāmala. BORI. 451 of 1895-98. BORI. D. XVI. i. 40. Peters. VI. p. 98 (no.
451).

med. directions for preparing the medicine of that name. Adyar II. p. 71b.

Bud.; son of Suvarṇākṣī; pupil of Pārśva or of Pārśva's pupil Puṇyayaśas; contemporary
of Kaniṣka (or 2nd Cent. A. D.); taken, not on much evidence, as the founder of Mahāyāna; wrongly
identified by some with Āryaśūra and Mātṛceṭa. For a Tibetan tradition identitying him with
Kālidāsa see J. of the G. Jha. Res. Inst. I. iv. (1944) pp. 403 ff. [Page435-a]

For Aśvaghoṣa-Kālidāsa parallels etc. see NCC. IV. p. 63b. There seem to have been more than
one Aśvaghoṣa and many works ascribed to him are apocryphal.

For a study on his works, see S. Levi, JA. 213 (July-Dec. 1928) pp. 193-216; J. Nobel,
Nachrichten der Gesselschaft der Wissenschaften in Gottingen, 1931, pp. 380-336.

On him, see Ency. Rel. & Eth. II. p. 159; JA. 1892. Vol. XIX. p. 201 ff. 1908.
Vol. XII. p. 57 ff; Ind. Ant. 1903. pp. 345-360; B. C. Law, Aśvaghoṣa, RASB. Monograph
Ser. 1946.

Kvs. intro. pp. 25-29; two verses ascribed to him in the Sbhv. are found in
Bhartṛhari's Nītiśataka.

On his identity with Dhārmika Subhūti cited by Vasubandhu (Abhi. Kośa III. 59) and a. of
Saddharmasmṛtyupasthānakārikā and Pañcagatidīpana, see S. Levi, JA. 414 (July-Dec.
1928). pp. 204-7.

According to Vasubandhu, he is supposed to have assisted Kātyāyanīputra in his C. on the
Abhidharma.

For a traditional life-account of Aśvaghoṣa, see Nanjio 1460.

See also It-Sing pp. 165. 181, for reference to some poetical songs of his and the
Sūtrālaṅkāra, besides the Buddhacarita.

On his use of epic Sanskrit see Sukumar Sen, JASB. XXVI. (1930). pp. 181-206.

On figures of speech in his works, see H. R. Diwakar: Les fleurs de rhetorique dens
l'Inde, Etudes sur le developpement des “alaṅkāra” on [Page435-b] ornaments stylistiques la
litterature Sanskrite, Paris, 1930, ch. V. pp. 55-71.

--Buddhacarita. kāvya.

Ptd. (1) ed. by E. B. Cowell. (2) S. Levi in Roman script and with French transl., Book 1 only
JA. 19 (1892) pp. 701-36. Oxford, 1893. (3) ed. with Notes by E. H. Johnston, Punjab
Uni. Ori. Publications 31, 1935.

--Rājya(-Rāsṭraº) pālanāṭaka. Mentioned and q. by Dharmakīrti in his Vādanyāya, p. 67.
JBORS. XXI. iv; mentioned also by Cakradhara in his C. on Jayanta's Nyāyamañjarī (passage
reproduced from Dharmakīrti), Jesalmere p. 40. See also J. of the Greater Ind. Soc. V. i.
pp. 51-53, Sardesai Com. Vol. pp. 261-26.

For ref. to it in the Jain Piṇḍaniryukti, see S. Levi, JA. 213, (July-Dec. 1928) pp.
193-204.

--Śārīputraprakaraṇa. drama; fr. published by Lu7ders. (Sitzungs. der Preuss Ak. der
Wiss. 1911. xvii).

--Saundarananda. kāvya.

Ptd. (1) Bib. Ind. N. S. Calcutta, 1910. (2) ed. with notes by E. H. Johnston, Punjab
Uni. Ori. Publications, 14. 1928.

--Aṣṭākṣaṇa kāthā. Cordier III. p. 346.

--Gaṇḍīstotra. Cordier II. p. 9. Restored Skt. text, Bib. Bud. XV. 1913.

--Gurupañcāśikā. Cordier III. p. 84.

--Tridaṇḍa(ka)mālā. JBORS. XXIV. iv. p. 157.

--Daśakuśalakarmapathanirdeśa. Cordier III. p. 345. Nanjio 1379 (called here
Daśaduṣṭakarmamārgasūtra).

--Paramārthabodhicittabhāvanākramavar??ṅgraha. [Page436-a] Cordier III. pp. 317.
34??.

--…pavikathā (?) JBORS. XXI. i. p. 28.

--Maṇidīpamahākāruṇikapañcadevastotra. Cordier II. p. 304.

--Mahākālatantrarudrakalpaṭīkā, mahāśmaśāna. Cordier II. p. 126.

--‘Mahāyānabhūmiguhya vācāmula (?) śāstra’. Nanjio 1299.

--Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda. Nanjio 1249. 1250. doubtful. Eng. Transl. Chicago, 1900.

--Vajrayānamūlāpattisaṅgraha. Cordier II. p. 254.

--Vajrasūcī. doubtful. ascribed to Dharmayaśas in the Chinese version of Dharmadeva (973-981
A. D.) but that version may be an adaptation and not a transl. of the original work. See Nanjio
1303.

Ptd. (1) with Transl. Berlin, 1859. (2) with Eng. Transl., notes, parallels etc., Sino-Indian
Studies 2. Santiniketan, 1950.

See also Adyar Up. pp. 270-7. Cs. VI. 86 (together with a reply to itLaghuṭaṅka). Sometimes it
is called V. S. Upaniṣad but in the text called V. S. Up., it differs and seems to be a Brahmanical
version. (Adyar Up. p. 27)

--Śatapañcāśatkastotra. Cordier II. p. 9.

A work of this name is ascribed to Mātṛceṭa also.

Ptd. JRAS. 1911.

--Śokavinodana. Cordier III. pp. 345. 426.

--Saṁvṛtibodhicittabhāvanopadeśavarṇasaṅgraha. Cordier III. pp. 317. 349.

--Saptajinastava.

Ptd. Bib. Bud. XV. [Page436-b]

--a C. on some Sarvāstivādasūtras. JBORS. XXI. p. 28.

--Sūtrālaṅkāra. Some think that a work of this name was written by Aśvaghoṣa and translated
into Chinese by Kumārajīva in C. 405. A. D. (Nanjio 1182); others say that Aśvaghosa never
wrote a work like this and that the Chinese Sūtrālaṅkāra is the translation of Kumāralāta's
Kalpanāmaṇḍitikā or Kalpanālaṅkṛtikā. See Wint. HIL. II. p. 267 also S. Levi,
JA. (July-Aug. 1908) pp. 57-184.

--Sthūlāpatti. Cordier II. p. 254.

--‘Fifty verses on the law or rules for serving a teacher’. Nanjio 1080.

Bud. Skt. Camb. Uni. Bud. pp. 67. 118. 119. 149. Hod. Bud. 14. Nepal I. p. 256.

Bud. Hpr. III. App. p. 4.

Oxf. II. 1449 (97).

jy. Jodhpur 440. Ujjain Latest Additions 396.

in Caturaṅgakrīḍā. by Vīravalli Budha. IM. 1259.

by Vasantarāja. Q. by Sarvānanda in his C. Ṭīkāsarvasva on Amarakośa, TSS. 43. Pt.
2. p. 55.

veterinary. Bikaner 3717. Kotah 1032. 1033 (saṭīka). Oppert I. 2754. Sūcīpattra 136. Viz.
Skt. Coll.

by Jayadatta. See below Aśvavaidyaka.

or azvazAstra or zAlihotrazAstra by Nakula. Alph. List Beng. Govt. p. 8 (2
mss.). B. IV. 246. BC. 531 (15 chs.). Bd. 987. Bik. 1399. 1434. Bikaner 3878. 3879. Bombay 1879-82,
p. 6. Bomb. Uni. 323 (also called Aśvasaṁhitā). BORI. 351 of 1879-80. BORI. D. [Page437-a] XVI.
i. 15. Burnell 75a. Cuttack 2 (15 chs.). D. p. 144. DAVCL. 4625 (with Vernacular gloss). IO. 2764.
6260. K. 248. Kavīndrācārya 2170 (with C.). L. 1648. Mandlik p. 72, BK. 2 (with Ṭīkā). Mandlik
Sup. 86 (with a Pkt. C.). Mithilā. NP. V. 30 (and C.). Oudh VI. 14. XVIII. 94. XIX. 138. P. 15.
Radh. 33. R. A. Sastri I. pp. 33, (8 chs.). 34 (18 chs.). Rice 324. Stein 180. TD. 11243-45. Udaipur
I. B. 88, 10. 11 (p. 10. nos. 618. 619. 1453 of Ptd. Cat.).

See also Bikaner Rājasthāni p. 144 (mss. with drawings, translation and C.).

Nakula on horses extracted in Bhoja's Yuktikalpataru and extensively in the
Śārṅgadharapaddhati, pp. 253-55. See also JOR. Madras XV. pp. 127-134.

Ptd. (1) Bib. Ind. 108. (2) Tanjore Sar. Mah. Ser. 56. 1952.

by Śrīmat Sena. Cuttack 87. 90.

by Vāhaḍa; see Aśvāyurvedasārasaṅgraha.

Trav. Uni. 6701.

Rice 324.

Q. by Rāyamukuṭa.

--an. TD. 11246 (inc.).

a mythological personality, a Nāga to whom a music treatise seems to have been ascribed; he is
q. along with Kambala; on a music legend of these two, see Mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇa.

See J. of the Music Academy, Madras, III. pp. 19. 31.

purāṇic. IIO. Stein 269 (2 mss.; one entered as Aśvavaramāhātmya).